Knowledge

Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi

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39: 435:, detailed advice on religious observances and study, good relations with close relatives, mercy to the poor and needy, and not wasting his time. He gave instructions regarding his own burial and grave, and enjoined his son if possible to use some of his wealth as Radd al-Madhaalim (money given to the poor as payment of possible unknown debts) on his father's behalf, in case he had any dues outstanding. 480:
See Mirjam Künkler and Roja Fazaeli, ‘The Life of Two Mujtahidas: Female Religious Authority in 20th Century Iran’, in Women, Leadership and Mosques: Changes in Contemporary Islamic Authority, ed. Masooda Bano and Hilary Kalmbach (Brill Publishers, 2012),
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texts. He took it upon himself to purchase as many rare books and manuscripts that he could on his modest clerical stipend in order to preserve them. When his stipend was exhausted, he took a job at a rice cleaning factory in
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issued a decree ordering that the library be built an extension of 16,000 square feet (1,500 m). At present both the old and the new buildings of the grand library occupies a total area of 21,000 sq. meters.
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The large number of visitors to this library soon required that it be expanded. For this purpose, 1,000 square feet (93 m) of adjoining land was purchased in order to expand the existing library in 1970.
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which had been taught to him by his father, as well as Mirza Aboll Hassan Meshkini, Mohammad Hossein Shirazi, Hab Al-Din Shahrestani and Ibrahim Shafei Rafaei Baghdadi. Najafi was formally educated in the
500: 104: 537: 396:, where he allocated a number of rooms for the purpose of housing these books. It was not long before these rooms were formally designated as a library. 521: 508: 588: 407:
manuscripts were added to this collection, which was followed by a further 500 manuscripts that were donated to the library's treasury.
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prayers and fasts on behalf of others, and ate only one meal a day in order to raise enough money to purchase these books.
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College of Theology and Divinity. He would continue to donate many of these books to libraries across Iran.
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Najafi continued to collect these rare Shia manuscripts once he migrated to
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for over half a century. Among those that visited Najafi during his life in
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In 1974, the reference section of this library was inaugurated. 1,600 rare
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A Glance at the great library of Ayatollah al-ozma Imam Marashi najafi
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knowledge that was being lost in the displacement and destruction of
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Syed Muhammad Hussain Mar'ashi Najafi in his office at Najaf, 1960's
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Najafi laid the first stone of the foundation of the new library.
358: 295: 275: 255: 238: 149: 357:, Najafi became growingly concerned with the immense wealth of 242: 159: 26: 501:"The Grand Library of Ayatullah al-Uzma Marashi Najafi(R.A.)" 420: 367: 354: 314: 282:. Najafi received ijazahs from numerous scholars, among them 279: 254:, and also spent three years studying in the Iraqi cities of 251: 247: 138: 114: 67: 404: 378: 362: 303: 267: 263: 216: 163: 93: 71: 393: 330: 318: 311: 299: 89: 348: 213:اية الله العظمى السيد شهابالدين الحسينى المرعشى نجفى 532: 530: 560: 527: 310:, one of the most important revivalists of the 522:Grand Ayatollah Mar`ashi Najafi Public Library 205:Shahab ad-Din Muhammad Hussain Mar'ashi Najafi 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 321:until his death. He led the prayers in the 538:"Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi | History" 37: 484: 452:Funeral Grand Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi 589:Iranian book and manuscript collectors 561: 31:Sayed Muhammad Hussain Mar'ashi Najafi 464: 462: 460: 212: 207:(July 21, 1897 – August 29, 1990) ( 13: 431:In his will, Najafi gave his son, 410:In 1989, the supreme guide of the 388:In 1965, he was able to found the 266:learning. He excelled in areas of 14: 600: 457: 426: 349:Manuscript collection and library 16:Iraqi Grand Ayatollah (1897-1990) 515: 474: 445: 1: 438: 298:in 1925, Najafi travelled to 241:and learned the doctrines of 294:Upon attaining the level of 232: 7: 390:Marashiyah Islamic Seminary 317:. He stayed in the city of 289: 262:; two important centres of 105:In his Library in Qom ,Iran 10: 605: 194: 184: 179: 169: 155: 145: 130: 120: 110: 100: 78: 53: 48: 36: 21: 412:Islamic Republic of Iran 308:Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi 341:, and the Bengali poet 433:Mahmoud Marashi Najafi 174:Mu'jam rijal al-hadith 195:Period in office 383:University of Tehran 306:, at the request of 353:Whilst studying in 343:Rabindranath Tagore 505:www.islam-laws.com 471:marashilibrary.com 237:He first mastered 579:People from Najaf 416:Ruhollah Khomeini 202: 201: 596: 584:Iraqi ayatollahs 553: 552: 550: 549: 540:. Archived from 534: 525: 519: 513: 512: 507:. Archived from 497: 482: 478: 472: 466: 455: 449: 214: 156:Main interest(s) 85: 63: 61: 41: 19: 18: 604: 603: 599: 598: 597: 595: 594: 593: 559: 558: 557: 556: 547: 545: 536: 535: 528: 520: 516: 499: 498: 485: 479: 475: 467: 458: 450: 446: 441: 429: 351: 327:Fatemah Masumeh 292: 235: 215:) was an Iraqi 170:Notable work(s) 96: 87: 83: 82:August 29, 1990 74: 65: 59: 57: 44: 32: 29: 24:Grand Ayatollah 17: 12: 11: 5: 602: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 555: 554: 526: 514: 511:on 2007-08-24. 483: 473: 456: 443: 442: 440: 437: 428: 427:Death and will 425: 350: 347: 291: 288: 234: 231: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 88: 86:(aged 93) 80: 76: 75: 66: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 30: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 601: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 544:on 2010-11-25 543: 539: 533: 531: 523: 518: 510: 506: 502: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 477: 470: 465: 463: 461: 453: 448: 444: 436: 434: 424: 422: 417: 413: 408: 406: 401: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 364: 360: 356: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:`ilm al-rijal 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 240: 230: 228: 224: 223: 218: 210: 206: 197: 193: 190: 187: 185:Based in 183: 180:Muslim leader 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 131:Jurisprudence 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101:Resting place 99: 95: 91: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64:July 21, 1897 56: 52: 47: 40: 35: 28: 25: 20: 546:. Retrieved 542:the original 517: 509:the original 504: 476: 447: 430: 409: 402: 398: 389: 387: 376: 370:, performed 352: 339:Henry Corbin 335:Rashid Ridha 293: 236: 219: 204: 203: 173: 121:Denomination 84:(1990-08-29) 574:1990 deaths 569:1897 births 189:Najaf, Iraq 563:Categories 548:2010-11-25 524:tebyan.net 439:References 60:1897-07-21 284:Lady Amin 260:Kadhimiya 233:Education 222:Ayatollah 198:1960–1990 481:127-160. 333:include 290:Teaching 111:Religion 49:Personal 359:Islamic 296:ijtihad 256:Samarra 239:tajweed 150:Twelver 135:Ja'fari 454:yjc.ir 323:shrine 278:, and 243:tafsir 227:Marja' 220:Grand 209:Arabic 160:Hadith 27:Sayyid 421:Sayid 368:Najaf 355:Najaf 315:hawza 280:kalam 252:Najaf 248:hawza 146:Creed 139:Usuli 125:Shi'a 115:Islam 68:Najaf 405:Shia 379:Iran 372:Qada 363:Shia 304:Iran 276:'aql 268:fiqh 264:Shia 258:and 225:and 217:Shia 164:Fiqh 94:Iran 79:Died 72:Iraq 54:Born 394:Qom 392:in 331:Qom 325:of 319:Qom 312:Qom 300:Qom 250:of 90:Qom 565:: 529:^ 503:. 486:^ 459:^ 414:, 345:. 337:, 302:, 286:. 274:, 270:, 229:. 211:: 162:, 92:, 70:, 551:. 141:) 137:( 62:) 58:(

Index

Grand Ayatollah
Sayyid

Najaf
Iraq
Qom
Iran
In his Library in Qom ,Iran
Islam
Shi'a
Ja'fari
Usuli
Twelver
Hadith
Fiqh
Najaf, Iraq
Arabic
Shia
Ayatollah
Marja'
tajweed
tafsir
hawza
Najaf
Samarra
Kadhimiya
Shia
fiqh
`ilm al-rijal
'aql

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