Knowledge

Seven Saints Church, Sofia

Source 📝

52: 125: 259: 309:
in 1885). An electric clock, still in use, was created by the noted watchmaker Georgi Hadzhinikolov and fit to the western façade in the 1930s. The small garden and the square close to the church were also built in the period.
195:
was made. The minaret collapsed during an earthquake in the 19th century and the mosque was abandoned by the Ottomans after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 to become used as a military warehouse and prison.
237:
The construction works took a year, between 27 May 1901 and 6 May 1902, but the complete inner decoration did not finish until 1996. Young artists painted the icons and among the first donors were Tsar
371: 479: 172:. By the time of the inauguration of the mosque, Sofu Mehmed Pasha had risen to the rank of vizier. It was constructed at the place of a former nunnery of the 375: 317:(Bulgarian: Петко Каравелов) (24 March 1843 – 24 January 1903) a leading Bulgarian liberal politician, who served as Prime Minister on four occasions. 219: 21: 469: 234:. Only the central hall and the dome of the former mosque were preserved, with four oval bays, a narthex and an altar section being added. 112: 61: 410: 489: 494: 180:
temple from the 4th-5th century, the ruins of which were excavated in 1901. An even older construction, a pagan temple of
484: 474: 459: 355: 390: 164:) was completed around the year 1547. The mosque was commissioned by Sofu Mehmed Pasha, former governor-general of 499: 464: 102:
mosque later converted into orthodox Church, and was inaugurated on 27 July 1903. The church is named after
278:, a Muslim religious school, was located in what is now the small garden between the modern church and the 279: 266:
The 25 m-long mosque had a square shape and a large lead-covered dome. The mosque was also known as the
199:
The architect who suggested the conversion of the once Ottoman mosque into a Christian church was the
326: 146: 302: 250:
also contributed significantly to the church's construction and was buried nearby in January 1903.
191:
The mosque received its more popular name, the Black Mosque, after the dark granite from which its
306: 297:
The large candlesticks in front of the altar were cast in 1903 from obsolete police badges from
283: 243: 239: 203: 414: 274:, a kitchen for the poor located in the vicinity, the ruins of which were found in 1912. A 107: 8: 103: 137: 87: 67: 51: 351: 207: 157: 124: 79: 298: 247: 177: 215: 173: 99: 453: 36: 23: 291: 287: 185: 313:
In the grounds of the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi is buried alongside his wife
258: 231: 169: 394: 227: 211: 181: 435: 348:
The age of Sinan : architectural culture in the Ottoman Empire
275: 95: 391:"The Sofia church "Sveti Sedmochislenitsi" had once been a mosque" 443: 223: 192: 165: 200: 230:
in a traditional Bulgarian style, inspired by the movement of
91: 411:"100th anniversary of the temple "Sveti Sedmochislenitsi"" 282:
School. The madrasah was later used as a prison after the
188:
Serdica, was also discovered in the mosque's foundations.
151: 374:(in Bulgarian). Demokratsiya Newspaper. Archived from 128:
The Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church - the main approach.
242:(recognized as the primary church donor in 1905) and 214:, among other buildings. The Bulgarian architects 413:(in Bulgarian). Tsarkoven Vestnik. Archived from 451: 286:. Other Ottoman constructions nearby included a 480:20th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings 408: 345: 257: 123: 50: 393:. Imoti.net. 2002-08-09. Archived from 106:and their five disciples, known in the 452: 369: 350:. London: Reaktion. pp. 390–391. 436:Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church website 470:Bulgarian Orthodox churches in Sofia 372:"The Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Temple" 13: 16:Bulgarian Orthodox church in Sofia 14: 511: 429: 55:The Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church 490:Churches converted from mosques 262:Sveti Sedmochislenitsi at night 253: 98:. It was created in 1547 as an 339: 1: 444:Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church 370:Miteva, Zhanet (2001-02-01). 332: 246:. Famous Bulgarian statesman 72:църква „Свети Седмочисленици“ 7: 495:Church buildings with domes 320: 152: 10: 516: 485:Former mosques in Bulgaria 475:Churches completed in 1902 460:Churches completed in 1528 409:Karamihaleva, Al. (2003). 119: 346:Necipoğlu, Gülru (2005). 327:List of churches in Sofia 141: 71: 315:Petko Stoichev Karavelov 303:Principality of Bulgaria 222:designed the dome, the 284:Liberation of Bulgaria 263: 244:Ivan Evstratiev Geshov 206:, responsible for the 161: 129: 83: 62:Sveti Sedmochislenitsi 56: 500:Mimar Sinan buildings 261: 204:Alexander Pomerantsev 127: 54: 37:42.68972°N 23.32778°E 465:16th-century mosques 110:collectively as the 104:Cyril and Methodius 74:) and formerly The 33: /  264: 130: 88:Bulgarian Orthodox 57: 42:42.68972; 23.32778 305:(i.e. before the 150: 94:, the capital of 507: 440: 425: 423: 422: 405: 403: 402: 386: 384: 383: 362: 361: 343: 208:Upper Trade Rows 155: 145: 143: 113:Sedmochislenitsi 73: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 515: 514: 510: 509: 508: 506: 505: 504: 450: 449: 438: 432: 420: 418: 400: 398: 389: 381: 379: 366: 365: 358: 344: 340: 335: 323: 299:Eastern Rumelia 256: 248:Petko Karavelov 220:Petko Momchilov 178:Early Christian 153:Cherna dzhamiya 122: 108:Orthodox Church 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 513: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 448: 447: 441: 439:(in Bulgarian) 431: 430:External links 428: 427: 426: 406: 387: 364: 363: 356: 337: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 322: 319: 280:Count Ignatiev 255: 252: 216:Yordan Milanov 174:Rila Monastery 121: 118: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 512: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 445: 442: 437: 434: 433: 417:on 2005-01-04 416: 412: 407: 397:on 2005-05-12 396: 392: 388: 378:on 2007-09-26 377: 373: 368: 367: 359: 357:9781861892539 353: 349: 342: 338: 328: 325: 324: 318: 316: 311: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:İmaret Mosque 260: 251: 249: 245: 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 148: 139: 135: 126: 117: 115: 114: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 65: 63: 53: 49: 46: 419:. Retrieved 415:the original 399:. Retrieved 395:the original 380:. Retrieved 376:the original 347: 341: 314: 312: 296: 288:caravanserai 271: 267: 265: 254:Architecture 236: 198: 190: 142:Черна джамия 134:Black Mosque 133: 131: 111: 76:Black Mosque 75: 60: 58: 18: 307:Unification 232:Romanticism 170:Mimar Sinan 40: / 454:Categories 421:2006-06-15 401:2006-06-15 382:2006-06-15 333:References 270:after the 228:bell tower 212:Red Square 162:Kara Camii 90:church in 84:Kara Camii 28:23°19′40″E 25:42°41′23″N 446:, Archnet 240:Ferdinand 182:Asclepius 147:romanized 138:Bulgarian 68:Bulgarian 321:See also 301:and the 276:madrasah 226:and the 96:Bulgaria 224:narthex 201:Russian 193:minaret 176:and an 166:Rumelia 158:Turkish 149::  120:History 100:Ottoman 86:) is a 80:Turkish 354:  292:hammam 290:and a 272:imaret 64:Church 186:Roman 184:from 168:, to 92:Sofia 352:ISBN 218:and 132:The 59:The 210:on 456:: 294:. 160:: 156:; 144:, 140:: 116:. 82:: 70:: 424:. 404:. 385:. 360:. 136:( 78:( 66:(

Index

42°41′23″N 23°19′40″E / 42.68972°N 23.32778°E / 42.68972; 23.32778

Sveti Sedmochislenitsi
Bulgarian
Turkish
Bulgarian Orthodox
Sofia
Bulgaria
Ottoman
Cyril and Methodius
Orthodox Church
Sedmochislenitsi

Bulgarian
romanized
Turkish
Rumelia
Mimar Sinan
Rila Monastery
Early Christian
Asclepius
Roman
minaret
Russian
Alexander Pomerantsev
Upper Trade Rows
Red Square
Yordan Milanov
Petko Momchilov
narthex

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.