Knowledge

Serotine bat

Source 📝

42: 91: 213: 66: 1140: 1126: 454:
disperse by early September, although a few bats may use the colony site as a roost until early October. The male bats probably remain solitary or in small groups but are occasionally found with females in spring or autumn. Mating seems to take place in the autumn, but very little is known about the mating behaviour. Both sexes reach sexual maturity at one year old.
510:
In 2023 it was reported that Serotine bat is the first known instance of non-penetrative reproductive sex in mammals, a reason seems to be that the male has a rather large penis which spans about a 22% of his entire body length making penetration difficult so the penis is just held firmly against the
481:
The foraging activity of serotine bats peaks at dusk, and there is a second period of activity around dawn. They commute on average 6.5 km (4.0 mi) to and from feeding areas per night, and forage in up to five distinct areas per night. This species uses three main feeding strategies: short
457:
Serotine bats mainly use buildings for summer roosts, especially those older buildings with high gables and cavity walls, and often occur in churches; modern buildings are used infrequently. The roost is normally accessed at or near the gable apex or the lower eaves. The serotine bat is hardly ever
449:
In Europe serotine bats start to establish maternity colonies consisting almost exclusively of females from late May. Colonies usually remain at a single roost site during the breeding season, although occasionally the larger colonies will change roost sites. The female bats usually give birth to a
539:
The serotine bat has declined in many areas in its European range. Loss of feeding habitat is thought to have played a part in the decline. In addition, as this bat almost exclusively roosts in buildings, it is highly vulnerable to disturbance from construction work and toxic timber treatments. In
453:
The female bats normally give birth to a single young in late summer, and the baby is occasionally carried by its mother for the first few days. The young bats usually make their first flights at around three weeks old, and at six weeks they can forage for themselves. Breeding colonies usually
362:
The serotine bat has long fur which on the back is smoky-brown in colour, while the underparts are a paler yellowish-brown, the nose and triangular shaped ears are black, and the membranes of the wings are dark black or brown. The juveniles are darker than the adults. Serotine bats are easy to
478:. Only a few serotine bats have been found in winter, but it seems likely that most hibernate in buildings in cavity walls and disused chimneys. There are a few records of them being found in the coldest parts of caves, either in roof crevices or in accumulations of boulders. 877:
Fasel, Nicolas J.; Jeucken, Jan; Kravchenko, Kseniia; Fritze, Marcus; Ruczyński, Ireneusz; Komar, Ewa; Moiseienko, Marharyta; Shulenko, Alona; Vlaschenko, Anton; Christe, Philippe; Glaizot, Olivier; Holtze, Susanne (November 2023).
4648: 1081:"Variability in echolocation call design of 26 Swiss bat species: Consequences, limits and options for automated field identification with a synergic pattern recognition approach" 669: 5025: 458:
found in trees, which were the most likely pre-human roost sites, and the species seems to be very oriented towards using buildings. The roost is sometimes shared with
4405: 4100: 2236: 4215: 4371: 4364: 2120: 363:
identify in flight, because its broad wings combined with its slow, highly manoeuvrable, flapping flight interspersed with brief glides is distinctive. The
2615: 614: 334:, comprising its eastern populations, and is still considered its closest relative, but phylogenetic evidence indicates a deep genetic divergence between 3726: 4739: 1174: 4804: 982: 4990: 264:. It sometimes roosts in buildings, hanging upside down, in small groups or individually. The name serotine is derived from the Latin 779: 4923: 4713: 867:
MIKULA, P., & ČMOKOVÁ, A. Lepidopterans in the summer diet of Eptesicus serotinus in Central Bohemia. Vespertilio 16: 197-201.
814: 4936: 4752: 1039:"Acoustic identification of twelve species of echolocating bat by discriminant function analysis and artificial neural networks" 4783: 849:
GAJDOŠÍK M. & GAISLER J., 2004: Diet of two Eptesicus bat species in Moravia (Czech Republic). Folia Zoologica, 53: 7–16.
704: 4941: 4757: 1130: 202: 5020: 4910: 4674: 1167: 482:
flights, ground feeding and aerial hawking. It normally forages quite low, 0–5 m (0–16 ft) above the ground.
4848: 4692: 4856: 3755: 4809: 4705: 2251: 544:
serotine bats benefit from a very comprehensive level of legal protection, as is the case across much of Europe.
3991: 3982: 721: 618: 268:, which means 'evening', while the generic name derives from Greek ἔπιεν and οίκος, which means 'house flyer'. 5010: 4015: 3960: 3879: 647: 4617: 4967: 4791: 4590: 4024: 3924: 3187: 2566: 1562: 1160: 1144: 4106: 4042: 3534: 3169: 3052: 2287: 2269: 2242: 4778: 4635: 4033: 3732: 2467: 2377: 2226: 2184: 1571: 1529: 4640: 3613: 1005: 437:
The serotine bat utilises in a wide variety of habitats including temperate and subtropical dry forest,
4187: 4160: 4133: 3552: 3430: 2077: 592: 4861: 90: 4169: 3780: 3631: 3579: 3561: 3403: 3394: 3178: 3135: 2278: 1981: 1954: 1502: 4315: 4255: 4205: 4178: 3888: 3798: 3640: 3449: 3421: 3328: 3319: 3196: 3153: 2548: 2515: 2506: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2142: 2095: 1750: 1409: 1349: 260:
bat with quite large ears. It has a wingspan of around 37 cm (15 in) and often hunts in
5005: 4995: 4462: 4306: 4221: 3789: 3716: 3489: 3094: 2395: 2133: 1972: 1662: 1268: 4954: 4744: 4552: 4531: 4297: 4288: 4249: 4230: 3915: 3906: 3658: 3570: 3256: 3214: 3103: 2859: 2794: 2742: 2733: 2539: 2413: 2127: 2059: 2005: 1484: 821: 24: 5000: 4949: 3870: 3771: 3525: 3507: 3464: 3247: 3238: 3205: 3126: 2884: 2843: 2691: 2458: 2440: 2431: 2404: 2050: 1945: 1778: 1759: 1690: 1653: 1553: 1493: 185: 4604: 4843: 4835: 4661: 4599: 4151: 3833: 3823: 3814: 3698: 3667: 3455: 3412: 3223: 3144: 3120: 2834: 2557: 2312: 2202: 1785: 1647: 1475: 1376: 1340: 1285: 1080: 940: 891: 512: 463: 4770: 787: 8: 4480: 4264: 4124: 3749: 3707: 3607: 3597: 3516: 3474: 3304: 3295: 3280: 3271: 3113: 3028: 3019: 2968: 2878: 2853: 2810: 2766: 2449: 2325: 2260: 1963: 1833: 1723: 1696: 1680: 1671: 1613: 1595: 1451: 1442: 1418: 1400: 1358: 569: 524: 515:
is unique among mammals, but is more analogous to the cloacal kissing found among birds.
343: 55: 1152: 944: 895: 5015: 4522: 4471: 4395: 4196: 4142: 3897: 3861: 3808: 3588: 3439: 3385: 3376: 2334: 2175: 2068: 1791: 1741: 1622: 1367: 1258: 1103: 825: 758: 85: 4897: 4830: 4653: 4498: 4453: 4435: 4426: 4377: 4239: 4115: 4051: 3970: 3951: 3742: 3649: 3622: 3480: 3163: 3061: 2825: 2590: 2581: 2491: 2422: 2386: 2166: 1867: 1801: 1768: 1511: 1427: 1061: 1013: 964: 956: 928: 909: 700: 502:
species, the serotine is mainly an aerial hawker focusing on hunting flying insects.
467: 323: 1107: 762: 4902: 4888: 4489: 4444: 4386: 3942: 3765: 3543: 3498: 3343: 2986: 2941: 2718: 2664: 2655: 2622: 2344: 2319: 2193: 2023: 1826: 1714: 1604: 1220: 1184: 1095: 1053: 986: 948: 899: 858:
ANDĚRA M. & HORÁČEK I., 2005: Poznáváme naše savce . Sobotáles, Praha, 328 pp.
748: 740: 587: 438: 152: 450:
single pup in early July, though births have been recorded as late as mid-August.
4817: 4339: 4330: 3933: 3004: 2959: 2868: 2784: 2673: 2637: 1921: 1912: 1839: 1520: 1294: 4796: 4700: 4687: 3840: 3692: 2995: 2977: 2950: 2816: 2700: 2628: 2032: 1996: 1848: 1705: 1038: 952: 541: 426: 20: 904: 879: 720:
Juste, Javier; Benda, Petr; Garcia-Mudarra, Juan-Luis; Ibanez, Carlos (2013).
4984: 4765: 4575: 4075: 4066: 3352: 2893: 2800: 2775: 2682: 2646: 2157: 1936: 1732: 1017: 960: 578: 471: 386: 75: 70: 1057: 990: 261: 4915: 4679: 4354: 3367: 2709: 2014: 1816: 1544: 1466: 1065: 968: 913: 364: 1099: 531:, have most energy at 31 kHz and have an average duration of 8.8 ms. 350:), which was formerly thought to comprise the southernmost populations of 342:, so they have been split as distinct species. The same occurred with the 330:) and its constituent subspecies were formerly considered a subspecies of 4726: 4584: 4513: 4279: 4090: 3085: 3070: 2110: 2041: 1897: 1888: 1391: 1249: 475: 459: 385:
distribution lying between about 58 degrees and 30 degrees from southern
382: 301: 212: 4627: 4928: 4822: 4718: 4417: 3043: 2757: 2482: 1873: 1586: 1317: 1309: 929:"These bats are the first mammals found to have non-penetrative mating" 753: 615:"Serotine, Serotine Bat, Common Serotine Bat, Big Brown Bat, Silky Bat" 367:
has a relatively thin and pointed shape and is not kidney shaped as in
4731: 744: 567: 41: 4006: 3852: 2530: 2217: 1637: 1331: 1240: 1231: 1006:"You Know About the Birds and the Bees, but Guess What These Bats Do" 983:
How big is too big? Bat's enormous penis makes penetration impossible
422: 402: 394: 162: 102: 19:"Silky bat" redirects here. For another bat of a similar name in the 4546: 4882: 4569: 3682: 2932: 2917: 2908: 2605: 1807: 1202: 1139: 498: 492: 406: 369: 316: 297: 122: 4962: 2302: 2086: 288: 257: 4666: 4612: 1208: 1196: 1125: 1078: 414: 284: 132: 112: 719: 697:
South Asian Mammals: Their Diversity, Distribution, and Status
722:"Phylogeny and systematics of Old World serotine bats (genus 528: 410: 398: 390: 876: 466:, and this species has also been recorded associating with 418: 1214: 1182: 726:, Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera): an integrative approach" 142: 694: 695:
Srinivasulu, Chelmala; Srinivasulu, Bhargavi (2012).
441:, agricultural land, semi-desert and suburban areas. 568:
Godlevska, L.; Kruskop, S.V.; Gazaryan, S. (2021) .
5026:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber 1079:Obrist, M.K.; Boesch, R.; Fluckiger, P.F. (2004). 607: 593:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T85199559A195834153.en 49:A serotine bat, crawling across a wooden surface 4982: 1036: 276:The following subspecies have been recognised. 309:: northern and eastern Europe and western Asia 1168: 617:. Ch Boudet - Mammals' Planet. Archived from 523:The frequencies used by this bat species for 926: 642: 640: 638: 636: 1175: 1161: 211: 64: 40: 903: 809: 807: 805: 752: 591: 774: 772: 633: 421:. It has been recorded as a vagrant on 4983: 880:"Mating without intromission in a bat" 802: 563: 561: 559: 557: 4551: 4550: 1156: 927:Vaidyanathan, Gayathri (2023-11-20). 769: 4968:EE16C344-80A9-4F74-9CE5-64E3B2DE8D9E 4706:99d196ae-c961-4cda-b80d-2447a100804b 1003: 713: 4991:IUCN Red List least concern species 786:. Wildscreen Arkive. Archived from 662: 579:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 554: 13: 14: 5037: 1118: 4016:White-bellied lesser house bat ( 3961:Black-winged little yellow bat ( 1138: 1124: 89: 4025:Light-winged lesser house bat ( 3756:Kolombatovic's long-eared bat ( 3188:New Caledonian long-eared bat ( 1072: 1037:Parsons, S.; Jones, G. (2000). 1030: 997: 975: 920: 870: 861: 852: 534: 518: 505: 393:in the west, east to along the 376: 4043:Dark-winged lesser house bat ( 3535:Christmas Island pipistrelle ( 3170:Small-toothed long-eared bat ( 2288:Tropical big-eared brown bat ( 2270:Southern big-eared brown bat ( 2252:Thomas's big-eared brown bat ( 2243:Humboldt big-eared brown bat ( 843: 688: 357: 313:Eptesicus serotinus turcomanus 1: 3880:Bickham's little yellow bat ( 3206:Mount Missim long-eared bat ( 2227:Strange big-eared brown bat ( 1530:New Zealand long-tailed bat ( 547: 307:Eptesicus serotinus serotinus 294:Eptesicus serotinus pashtonus 4161:Greater Asiatic yellow bat ( 3925:Menchu's little yellow bat ( 3431:Greater Papuan pipistrelle ( 2567:De Winton's long-eared bat ( 1563:Rafinesque's big-eared bat ( 7: 4170:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat ( 4107:Andrew Rebori's house bat ( 3992:Rüppell's broad-nosed bat ( 3632:Narrow-winged pipistrelle ( 3580:Dar es Salaam pipistrelle ( 3562:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle ( 3395:Mount Gargues pipistrelle ( 3179:New Guinea long-eared bat ( 3053:Temminck's mysterious bat ( 2279:Small big-eared brown bat ( 1982:Eastern false pipistrelle ( 1955:Western false pipistrelle ( 1503:New Caledonia wattled bat ( 271: 10: 5042: 4316:Northern broad-nosed bat ( 4179:White-bellied yellow bat ( 4034:Hinde's lesser house bat ( 3799:Sardinian long-eared bat ( 3733:Christie's big-eared bat ( 3329:New Guinea big-eared bat ( 3197:Tasmanian long-eared bat ( 3154:Lord Howe long-eared bat ( 2549:Botswanan long-eared bat ( 2468:Vordermann's pipistrelle ( 2378:Eisentraut's pipistrelle ( 2369:Long-toothed pipistrelle ( 2360:Broad-headed pipistrelle ( 2185:Gaskell's false serotine ( 2143:Common thick-thumbed bat ( 2096:Variegated butterfly bat ( 1751:Guadeloupe big brown bat ( 1572:Townsend's big-eared bat ( 1350:Black-gilded pipistrelle ( 1004:Roth, Annie (2023-11-20). 953:10.1038/d41586-023-03565-7 444: 432: 281:Eptesicus serotinus boscai 18: 5021:Mammals described in 1774 4872: 4559: 4511: 4415: 4352: 4328: 4307:Eastern broad-nosed bat ( 4277: 4188:Livingstone's house bat ( 4134:Sody's yellow house bat ( 4088: 4064: 4004: 3980: 3850: 3790:Japanese long-eared bat ( 3717:Ethiopian big-eared bat ( 3680: 3553:Nathusius's pipistrelle ( 3365: 3341: 3317: 3293: 3269: 3236: 3095:Northern long-eared bat ( 3083: 3041: 3017: 2930: 2906: 2755: 2731: 2603: 2579: 2528: 2504: 2480: 2300: 2215: 2155: 2134:Javan thick-thumbed bat ( 2108: 2078:Machado's butterfly bat ( 1994: 1934: 1910: 1886: 1635: 1584: 1542: 1464: 1440: 1389: 1329: 1307: 1278: 1229: 1191: 905:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.054 699:. Springer. p. 269. 586:: e.T85199559A195834153. 219: 210: 191: 184: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 48: 39: 34: 4532:Asian particolored bat ( 4298:Little broad-nosed bat ( 4289:Inland broad-nosed bat ( 4231:Nut-colored yellow bat ( 3781:Ognev's long-eared bat ( 3571:Mount Popa pipistrelle ( 3404:Anchieta's pipistrelle ( 3257:Otonycteris leucophaea ( 3215:Greater long-eared bat ( 3136:Gould's long-eared bat ( 3104:Eastern long-eared bat ( 2540:Angolan long-eared bat ( 4206:Schreber's yellow bat ( 3889:Genoways's yellow bat ( 3772:Alpine long-eared bat ( 3641:Sturdee's pipistrelle ( 3614:Rüppell's pipistrelle ( 3526:Minahassa pipistrelle ( 3422:Kelaart's pipistrelle ( 3248:Desert long-eared bat ( 3127:Lesser long-eared bat ( 2885:White-winged serotine ( 2516:Allen's big-eared bat ( 2441:Mouselike pipistrelle ( 2432:Big-eared pipistrelle ( 2405:Red-brown pipistrelle ( 2351:Cadorna's pipistrelle ( 1946:Chocolate pipistrelle ( 1760:Long-tailed house bat ( 1654:Little black serotine ( 1554:Mexican big-eared bat ( 1494:Chocolate wattled bat ( 1058:10.1242/jeb.203.17.2641 991:10.1126/science.adn0624 650:. University of Bristol 527:lie between 25–55  485: 381:The serotine bat has a 4463:Finlayson's cave bat ( 4256:Trujillo’s house bat ( 4222:Robbins's yellow bat ( 3824:Canary big-eared bat ( 3815:Taiwan big-eared bat ( 3699:Brown long-eared bat ( 3668:Northern pipistrelle ( 3490:Aellen's pipistrelle ( 3456:Egyptian pipistrelle ( 3413:Angulate pipistrelle ( 3224:Pygmy long-eared bat ( 3145:Sunda long-eared bat ( 2558:Namib long-eared bat ( 2396:Joffre's pipistrelle ( 2203:Large false serotine ( 1973:Peters's pipistrelle ( 1663:Bobrinski's serotine ( 1476:Large-eared pied bat ( 1377:Necklace pipistrelle ( 1341:Collared pipistrelle ( 985:(Report). 2023-11-20. 822:Bat Conservation Trust 25:Silky short-tailed bat 5011:Mammals of Azerbaijan 4950:Paleobiology Database 4874:Vespertilio serotinus 4481:Southern forest bat ( 4265:Greenish yellow bat ( 4125:Sulawesi yellow bat ( 3916:Thomas's yellow bat ( 3907:Husson's yellow bat ( 3708:Grey long-eared bat ( 3659:Watts's pipistrelle ( 3598:Soprano pipistrelle ( 3517:Madeira pipistrelle ( 3305:Eastern pipistrelle ( 3281:Western pipistrelle ( 2969:Greater noctule bat ( 2860:Rosevear's serotine ( 2767:Dark-brown serotine ( 2743:Moloney's mimic bat ( 2450:Chinese pipistrelle ( 2414:Lanza's pipistrelle ( 2326:Arabian pipistrelle ( 2261:Big-eared brown bat ( 2060:Allen's spotted bat ( 2006:Allen's striped bat ( 1964:Pungent pipistrelle ( 1724:Argentine brown bat ( 1697:Diminutive serotine ( 1681:Brazilian brown bat ( 1614:Northern yellow bat ( 1596:Southern yellow bat ( 1485:Gould's wattled bat ( 1419:Eastern barbastelle ( 1410:Beijing barbastelle ( 1401:Western barbastelle ( 1359:Coppery pipistrelle ( 1183:Species of subfamily 1100:10.1515/mamm.2004.030 511:vulva. Their form of 464:brown long-eared bats 244:), also known as the 4701:Fauna Europaea (new) 4523:Parti-coloured bat ( 4472:Eastern forest bat ( 4396:Greater bamboo bat ( 4197:Marovaza house bat ( 4143:African yellow bat ( 3898:Slender yellow bat ( 3871:Allen's yellow bat ( 3862:Yucatan yellow bat ( 3589:Common pipistrelle ( 3508:Kuhl's pipistrelle ( 3465:Endo's pipistrelle ( 3440:Indian pipistrelle ( 3386:Forest pipistrelle ( 3377:Japanese house bat ( 2844:Rendall's serotine ( 2692:Pfeiffer's red bat ( 2459:Savi's pipistrelle ( 2335:Desert pipistrelle ( 2176:False serotine bat ( 2069:Kenyan wattled bat ( 2051:Glen's wattled bat ( 1742:Gobi big brown bat ( 1623:Western yellow bat ( 1368:Social pipistrelle ( 1259:Hawaiian hoary bat ( 1135:at Wikimedia Commons 256:, is a fairly large 4654:eptesicus-serotinus 4618:eptesicus-serotinus 4605:Eptesicus_serotinus 4591:Cnephaeus serotinus 4561:Eptesicus serotinus 4499:Little forest bat ( 4454:Yellow-lipped bat ( 4436:Northern cave bat ( 4427:Inland forest bat ( 4378:Lesser bamboo bat ( 4240:Robust yellow bat ( 4152:Ejeta's house bat ( 4116:Lesser yellow bat ( 4052:Desert yellow bat ( 3952:Little yellow bat ( 3650:Least pipistrelle ( 3623:Rusty pipistrelle ( 3481:Dusky pipistrelle ( 3062:Cuban evening bat ( 2835:Melck's house bat ( 2826:Malagasy serotine ( 2591:Silver-haired bat ( 2492:Great evening bat ( 2423:Burma pipistrelle ( 2387:Brown pipistrelle ( 1769:Harmless serotine ( 1512:Hoary wattled bat ( 1428:Asian barbastelle ( 1286:Heller's serotine ( 1146:Eptesicus serotinus 1132:Eptesicus serotinus 945:2023Natur.623..899V 896:2023CBio...33R1182F 890:(22): R1182–R1183. 782:Eptesicus serotinus 672:Eptesicus serotinus 621:on 14 February 2018 572:Eptesicus serotinus 344:meridional serotine 315:: central Asia and 246:common serotine bat 241:Eptesicus serotinus 195:Eptesicus serotinus 56:Conservation status 4490:Eastern cave bat ( 4445:Large forest bat ( 4387:Pygmy bamboo bat ( 3943:Least yellow bat ( 3544:Tiny pipistrelle ( 3499:Java pipistrelle ( 3029:Schlieffen's bat ( 2987:Mountain noctule ( 2942:Birdlike noctule ( 2719:Cinnamon red bat ( 2665:Hairy-tailed bat ( 2656:Jamaican red bat ( 1715:Horn-skinned bat ( 1672:Botta's serotine ( 1605:Cuban yellow bat ( 1452:Van Gelder's bat ( 1010:The New York Times 4978: 4977: 4831:Open Tree of Life 4553:Taxon identifiers 4544: 4543: 3934:Tiny yellow bat ( 3005:Chinese noctule ( 2960:Nyctalus furvus ( 2869:Somali serotine ( 2785:Yellow serotine ( 2674:Western red bat ( 2638:Eastern red bat ( 2237:H. diaphanopterus 1922:Disk-footed bat ( 1840:Thick-eared bat ( 1792:Kobayashi's bat ( 1753:E. guadeloupensis 1521:Little pied bat ( 1505:C. neocaledonicus 1421:B. darjelingensis 1129:Media related to 1052:(17): 2641–2656. 745:10.1111/zsc.12020 733:Zoologica Scripta 706:978-1-4614-3449-8 674:(Schreber, 1774)" 648:"Common serotine" 490:Similarly to the 324:Oriental serotine 232: 231: 222:E. serotinus 177:E. serotinus 79: 5033: 4971: 4970: 4958: 4957: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4931: 4919: 4918: 4906: 4905: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4865: 4864: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4838: 4826: 4825: 4813: 4812: 4800: 4799: 4797:NHMSYS0000528008 4787: 4786: 4774: 4773: 4761: 4760: 4748: 4747: 4735: 4734: 4722: 4721: 4709: 4708: 4696: 4695: 4683: 4682: 4670: 4669: 4657: 4656: 4644: 4643: 4631: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4608: 4607: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4548: 4547: 4109:S. andrewreborii 3774:P. macrobullaris 3758:P. kolombatovici 3492:P. inexspectatus 2996:Common noctule ( 2978:Lesser noctule ( 2951:Azores noctule ( 2819:N. malagasyensis 2817:Isalo serotine ( 2701:Saline red bat ( 2629:Desert red bat ( 2167:Blanford's bat ( 1849:Lagos serotine ( 1706:Surat serotine ( 1343:A. aureocollaris 1295:Banana serotine( 1269:A. villosissimus 1221:Vespertilionidae 1185:Vespertilioninae 1177: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1143:Data related to 1142: 1128: 1112: 1111: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1043: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1001: 995: 994: 979: 973: 972: 924: 918: 917: 907: 874: 868: 865: 859: 856: 850: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 830: 824:. Archived from 819: 811: 800: 799: 797: 795: 776: 767: 766: 756: 730: 717: 711: 710: 692: 686: 685: 683: 681: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 644: 631: 630: 628: 626: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 595: 565: 397:to northeastern 224:(red) (includes 220:Global range of 215: 197: 153:Vespertilionidae 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 44: 32: 31: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5030: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4966: 4961: 4953: 4948: 4940: 4935: 4927: 4922: 4914: 4909: 4901: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4868: 4860: 4855: 4847: 4842: 4834: 4829: 4821: 4818:Observation.org 4816: 4808: 4803: 4795: 4790: 4782: 4777: 4769: 4764: 4756: 4751: 4743: 4738: 4730: 4725: 4717: 4712: 4704: 4699: 4691: 4686: 4678: 4673: 4665: 4660: 4652: 4647: 4639: 4634: 4626: 4624: 4616: 4611: 4603: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4507: 4411: 4348: 4324: 4273: 4190:S. livingstonii 4101:S. alvenslebeni 4084: 4076:Harlequin bat ( 4060: 4000: 3976: 3846: 3676: 3591:P. pipistrellus 3361: 3355:P. brachypterus 3337: 3313: 3289: 3265: 3232: 3079: 3037: 3013: 2926: 2902: 2894:Zulu serotine ( 2801:Tiny serotine ( 2776:Cape serotine ( 2751: 2727: 2683:Minor red bat ( 2647:Tacarcuna bat ( 2631:L. blossevillii 2599: 2575: 2524: 2500: 2476: 2313:H. alaschanicus 2296: 2272:H. magellanicus 2211: 2194:Tickell's bat ( 2151: 2104: 2024:Beatrix's bat ( 1990: 1984:F. tasmaniensis 1930: 1906: 1882: 1733:Big brown bat ( 1683:E. brasiliensis 1631: 1580: 1538: 1532:C. tuberculatus 1514:C. nigrogriseus 1460: 1454:B. dubiaquercus 1436: 1412:B. beijingensis 1403:B. barbastellus 1385: 1325: 1303: 1274: 1225: 1187: 1181: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1020: 1002: 998: 981: 980: 976: 925: 921: 884:Current Biology 875: 871: 866: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 834: 832: 828: 817: 813: 812: 803: 793: 791: 780:"Serotine bat ( 778: 777: 770: 728: 718: 714: 707: 693: 689: 679: 677: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 646: 645: 634: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 598: 596: 566: 555: 550: 537: 521: 508: 488: 468:Natterer's bats 447: 435: 413:, and south to 379: 360: 274: 206: 199: 193: 180: 88: 80: 69: 65: 58: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Bats of Europe 5003: 4998: 4996:Bats of Africa 4993: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4959: 4946: 4933: 4920: 4907: 4894: 4878: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4853: 4840: 4827: 4814: 4801: 4788: 4775: 4762: 4749: 4736: 4723: 4710: 4697: 4688:Fauna Europaea 4684: 4671: 4658: 4645: 4632: 4622: 4609: 4596: 4581: 4565: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4456:V. douglasorum 4451: 4447:V. darlingtoni 4442: 4433: 4429:V. baverstocki 4423: 4421: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4406:T. tonkinensis 4402: 4393: 4384: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4340:Dormer's bat ( 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4246: 4237: 4228: 4219: 4216:S. nigritellus 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4181:S. leucogaster 4176: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4113: 4104: 4096: 4094: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4049: 4040: 4031: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3922: 3913: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3834:P. turkmenicus 3830: 3821: 3812: 3805: 3796: 3792:P. sacrimontis 3787: 3778: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3730: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3696: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3634:P. stenopterus 3629: 3620: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3450:P. dhofarensis 3446: 3437: 3428: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3221: 3217:N. timoriensis 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3101: 3097:N. arnhemensis 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3068: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3031:N. schlieffeni 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2971:N. lasiopterus 2966: 2957: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2891: 2887:N. tenuipinnis 2882: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2814: 2807: 2798: 2795:N. grandidieri 2791: 2782: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2710:Seminole bat ( 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593:L. noctivagans 2587: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470:H. vordermanni 2465: 2456: 2447: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2380:H. eisentrauti 2375: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2015:Silvered bat ( 2012: 2008:G. alboguttata 2002: 2000: 1997:Glauconycteris 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1871: 1864: 1858:Serotine bat ( 1855: 1846: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1817:Northern bat ( 1814: 1805: 1798: 1789: 1782: 1779:E. isabellinus 1775: 1766: 1762:E. hottentotus 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1691:E. chiriquinus 1687: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1620: 1616:D. intermedius 1611: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1565:C. rafinesquii 1560: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1352:A. circumdatus 1347: 1337: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1149:at Wikispecies 1136: 1120: 1119:External links 1117: 1114: 1113: 1071: 1029: 996: 974: 919: 869: 860: 851: 842: 801: 768: 739:(5): 441–457. 712: 705: 687: 661: 632: 606: 552: 551: 549: 546: 542:United Kingdom 536: 533: 520: 517: 507: 504: 487: 484: 472:whiskered bats 446: 443: 434: 431: 427:Canary Islands 401:and along the 378: 375: 359: 356: 348:E. isabellinus 320: 319: 310: 304: 291: 273: 270: 230: 229: 217: 216: 208: 207: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 174: 172: 168: 167: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 21:leaf-nosed bat 16:Species of bat 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5038: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4492:V. troughtoni 4488: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4465:V. finlaysoni 4461: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4250:S. tandrefana 4247: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4127:S. celebensis 4123: 4121: 4119: 4118:S. borbonicus 4114: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4027:S. albofuscus 4023: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3994:S. rueppellii 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3826:P. teneriffae 3822: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3750:P. homochrous 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3710:P. austriacus 3706: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3616:P. rueppellii 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3573:P. paterculus 3569: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3528:P. minahassae 3524: 3522: 3520: 3519:P. maderensis 3515: 3513: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3483:P. hesperidus 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3442:P. coromandra 3438: 3436: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3424:P. ceylonicus 3420: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3259:O. leucophaea 3255: 3253: 3251: 3250:O. hemprichii 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3071:Evening bat ( 3069: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3055:N. aenobarbus 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2803:N. guineensis 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2787:N. flavescens 2783: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2582:Lasionycteris 2578: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2560:L. namibensis 2556: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2542:L. angolensis 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2452:H. pulveratus 2448: 2446: 2444: 2443:H. musciculus 2439: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2407:H. kitcheneri 2403: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2389:H. imbricatus 2385: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2371:H. dolichodon 2367: 2365: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2158:Hesperoptenus 2154: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2128:G. bucephalus 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2042:Bibundi bat ( 2040: 2038: 2036: 2033:Curry's bat ( 2031: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1957:F. mackenziei 1953: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1937:Falsistrellus 1933: 1927: 1925: 1924:E. denticulus 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1898:Spotted bat ( 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1794:E. kobayashii 1790: 1788: 1787: 1786:E. japonensis 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1665:E. bobrinskoi 1661: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1648:E. anatolicus 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1574:C. townsendii 1570: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1430:B. leucomelas 1426: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1370:A. societatis 1366: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1250:Big red bat ( 1248: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094:(4): 307–32. 1093: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1000: 992: 988: 984: 978: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 939:(7989): 899. 938: 934: 930: 923: 915: 911: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 873: 864: 855: 846: 831:on 2016-10-22 827: 823: 816: 810: 808: 806: 790:on 2016-10-08 789: 785: 783: 775: 773: 764: 760: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 727: 725: 716: 708: 702: 698: 691: 675: 673: 665: 649: 643: 641: 639: 637: 620: 616: 610: 594: 589: 585: 581: 580: 575: 573: 564: 562: 560: 558: 553: 545: 543: 532: 530: 526: 516: 514: 503: 501: 500: 495: 494: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 451: 442: 440: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 409:and northern 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:Great Britain 384: 374: 372: 371: 366: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 318: 314: 311: 308: 305: 303: 299: 295: 292: 290: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:big brown bat 247: 243: 242: 237: 227: 223: 218: 214: 209: 204: 198: 196: 190: 187: 186:Binomial name 183: 179: 178: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 71:Least Concern 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 35:Serotine bat 33: 30: 26: 22: 5001:Bats of Asia 4873: 4560: 4533: 4524: 4512: 4501:V. vulturnus 4500: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4416: 4404: 4398:T. robustula 4397: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4363: 4355:Tylonycteris 4353: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4308: 4299: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4258:S. trujilloi 4257: 4248: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4207: 4198: 4189: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4099: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4005: 3993: 3981: 3969: 3962: 3953: 3944: 3936:R. minutilla 3935: 3926: 3917: 3908: 3899: 3891:R. genowaysi 3890: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3816: 3809:P. strelkovi 3807: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3757: 3748: 3741: 3735:P. christiei 3734: 3725: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3681: 3670:P. westralis 3669: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3599: 3590: 3582:P. permixtus 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3501:P. javanicus 3500: 3491: 3482: 3473: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3441: 3432: 3423: 3415:P. angulatus 3414: 3406:P. anchietae 3405: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3368:Pipistrellus 3366: 3354: 3353:Rohu's bat ( 3342: 3330: 3318: 3307:P. subflavus 3306: 3294: 3282: 3272:Parastrellus 3270: 3258: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3216: 3208:N. shirleyae 3207: 3198: 3190:N. nebulosus 3189: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3129:N. geoffroyi 3128: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3096: 3084: 3073:N. humeralis 3072: 3063: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3020:Nycticeinops 3018: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2896:N. zuluensis 2895: 2886: 2877: 2870: 2862:N. roseveari 2861: 2852: 2845: 2837:N. melckorum 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2802: 2793: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2712:L. seminolus 2711: 2702: 2694:L. pfeifferi 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2658:L. degelidus 2657: 2649:L. castaneus 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2616:L. arequipae 2614: 2604: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2559: 2551:L. botswanae 2550: 2541: 2529: 2518:I. phyllotis 2517: 2507:Idionycteris 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2362:H. crassulus 2361: 2352: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2318: 2311: 2301: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2254:H. laephotis 2253: 2245:H. humboldti 2244: 2235: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2169:H. blanfordi 2168: 2156: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2119: 2109: 2098:G. variegata 2097: 2088: 2079: 2071:G. kenyacola 2070: 2062:G. humeralis 2061: 2052: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2017:G. argentata 2016: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1900:E. maculatum 1899: 1887: 1875: 1874:Sombre bat ( 1866: 1860:E. serotinus 1859: 1857: 1850: 1842:E. pachyotis 1841: 1834:E. pachyomus 1832: 1825: 1819:E. nilssonii 1818: 1809: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1744:E. gobiensis 1743: 1734: 1726:E. furinalis 1725: 1716: 1707: 1699:E. diminutus 1698: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1636: 1625:D. xanthinus 1624: 1615: 1607:D. insularis 1606: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1564: 1556:C. mexicanus 1555: 1545:Corynorhinus 1543: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1467:Chalinolobus 1465: 1453: 1441: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1390: 1379:A. torquatus 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1330: 1319: 1318:Pallid bat ( 1308: 1296: 1287: 1280:Afronycteris 1279: 1267: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1230: 1145: 1131: 1091: 1087: 1074: 1049: 1045: 1032: 1021:. Retrieved 1009: 999: 977: 936: 932: 922: 887: 883: 872: 863: 854: 845: 833:. Retrieved 826:the original 792:. Retrieved 788:the original 781: 736: 732: 723: 715: 696: 690: 678:. Retrieved 671: 664: 652:. Retrieved 623:. Retrieved 619:the original 609: 597:. Retrieved 583: 577: 571: 538: 535:Conservation 525:echolocation 522: 519:Echolocation 509: 506:Reproduction 497: 491: 489: 480: 476:noctule bats 460:pipistrelles 456: 452: 448: 436: 405:to southern 380: 377:Distribution 368: 361: 352:E. serotinus 351: 347: 340:E. pachyomus 339: 336:E. serotinus 335: 332:E. serotinus 331: 328:E. pachyomus 327: 321: 312: 306: 293: 280: 275: 265: 253: 249: 245: 240: 239: 236:serotine bat 235: 233: 226:E. pachyomus 225: 221: 194: 192: 176: 175: 163: 29: 23:family, see 4727:iNaturalist 4585:Wikispecies 4534:V. sinensis 4514:Vespertilio 4438:V. caurinus 4389:T. pygmaeus 4380:T. pachypus 4372:T. malayana 4318:S. sanborni 4291:S. balstoni 4280:Scotorepens 4242:S. robustus 4199:S. marovaza 4145:S. dinganii 4136:S. collinus 4091:Scotophilus 4054:S. pallidus 4018:S. albigula 3927:R. menchuae 3900:R. gracilis 3882:R. bickhami 3817:P. taivanus 3743:P. gaisleri 3727:P. begognae 3719:P. balensis 3643:P. sturdeei 3625:P. rusticus 3600:P. pygmaeus 3564:P. papuanus 3555:P. nathusii 3433:P. collinus 3283:P. hesperus 3239:Otonycteris 3199:N. sherrini 3181:N. microtis 3172:N. microdon 3156:N. howensis 3121:N. daedalus 3086:Nyctophilus 2989:N. montanus 2980:N. leisleri 2879:N. stanleyi 2871:N. somalica 2854:N. robertsi 2846:N. rendalli 2811:N. isabella 2778:N. capensis 2745:M. moloneyi 2676:L. frantzii 2640:L. borealis 2434:H. macrotis 2425:H. lophurus 2353:H. cadornae 2345:H. bemainty 2328:H. arabicus 2320:H. anthonyi 2281:H. montanus 2263:H. macrotus 2196:H. tickelli 2187:H. gaskelli 2111:Glischropus 2080:G. machadoi 1851:E. platyops 1771:E. innoxius 1708:E. dimissus 1392:Barbastella 1361:A. cuprosus 1320:A. pallidus 1252:A. egregius 1243:A. cinereus 1241:Hoary bat ( 754:10261/80441 383:Palaearctic 358:Description 302:Afghanistan 283:: southern 4985:Categories 4889:Q109647660 4525:V. murinus 4483:V. regulus 4474:V. pumilus 4418:Vespadelus 4365:T. fulvida 4342:S. dormeri 4267:S. viridis 4224:S. nucella 4208:S. nigrita 4163:S. heathii 4078:S. ornatus 4067:Scotomanes 4045:S. hirundo 3971:R. velilla 3954:R. parvula 3909:R. hussoni 3766:P. kozlovi 3701:P. auritus 3546:P. nanulus 3537:P. murrayi 3458:P. deserti 3379:P. abramus 3331:P. imogene 3296:Perimyotis 3226:N. walkeri 3114:N. corbeni 3064:N. cubanus 3044:Nycticeius 3007:N. plancyi 2998:N. noctula 2953:N. azoreum 2944:N. aviator 2920:N. superba 2918:Pied bat ( 2828:N. matroka 2769:N. brunnea 2758:Neoromicia 2734:Mimetillus 2703:L. salinae 2623:L. atratus 2569:L. wintoni 2398:H. joffrei 2290:H. velatus 2229:H. alienus 2145:G. tylopus 2136:G. javanus 2121:G. aquilus 2089:G. poensis 2035:G. curryae 2026:G. beatrix 1975:F. petersi 1948:F. affinis 1913:Eudiscopus 1868:E. taddeii 1810:E. nasutus 1808:Sind bat ( 1802:E. lobatus 1717:E. floweri 1656:E. andinus 1587:Dasypterus 1523:C. picatus 1487:C. gouldii 1261:A. semotus 1215:Chiroptera 1046:J Exp Biol 1023:2023-11-26 835:17 October 815:"Serotine" 794:18 October 680:18 October 676:. itis.gov 654:17 October 625:18 October 548:References 513:copulation 143:Chiroptera 5016:Eptesicus 4331:Scotozous 4300:S. greyii 4172:S. kuhlii 4154:S. ejetai 4036:S. hindei 4007:Scotoecus 3983:Scoteanax 3963:R. tumida 3873:R. alleni 3864:R. aeneus 3853:Rhogeessa 3801:P. sardus 3783:P. ognevi 3661:P. wattsi 3652:P. tenuis 3608:P. raceyi 3510:P. kuhlii 3475:P. hanaki 3388:P. adamsi 3138:N. gouldi 2962:N. furvus 2721:L. varius 2667:L. ebenus 2531:Laephotis 2416:H. lanzai 2218:Histiotus 2205:H. tomesi 2178:H. doriae 2087:Abo bat ( 2044:G. egeria 1966:F. mordax 1827:E. ognevi 1735:E. fuscus 1674:E. bottae 1638:Eptesicus 1478:C. dwyeri 1332:Arielulus 1310:Antrozous 1288:A. helios 1232:Aeorestes 1195:Kingdom: 1018:0362-4331 961:0028-0836 724:Eptesicus 423:Lanzarote 403:Tian Shan 395:Himalayas 266:serotinus 254:silky bat 171:Species: 164:Eptesicus 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 4883:Wikidata 4784:13801865 4745:11058375 4625:BioLib: 4570:Wikidata 4309:S. orion 3841:P. wardi 3693:P. ariel 3683:Plecotus 3467:P. endoi 3344:Philetor 3320:Pharotis 3164:N. major 3147:N. heran 3106:N. bifax 2933:Nyctalus 2909:Niumbaha 2685:L. minor 2606:Lasiurus 2461:H. savii 2337:H. ariel 2053:G. gleni 1876:E. tatei 1496:C. morio 1297:A. nanus 1219:Family: 1209:Mammalia 1203:Chordata 1201:Phylum: 1197:Animalia 1108:86180828 1088:Mammalia 1066:10934005 969:37985827 914:37989092 763:52950923 599:18 April 499:Plecotus 493:Nyctalus 407:Mongolia 370:Nyctalus 317:Xinjiang 298:Pakistan 272:Taxonomy 262:woodland 258:Eurasian 203:Schreber 149:Family: 133:Mammalia 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 4963:ZooBank 4929:9205248 4862:1037281 4719:2432359 4576:Q214869 3945:R. mira 3397:P. aero 2303:Hypsugo 1889:Euderma 1443:Bauerus 1213:Order: 1207:Class: 941:Bibcode 892:Bibcode 445:Biology 433:Habitat 425:in the 289:Morocco 205:, 1774) 159:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 4955:376838 4942:946453 4758:631969 4732:207811 4693:305400 4667:327660 4613:ARKive 4233:S. nux 1598:D. ega 1106:  1064:  1016:  967:  959:  933:Nature 912:  761:  703:  439:maquis 415:Turkey 365:tragus 285:Iberia 4911:EUNIS 4903:7FR47 4857:WoRMS 4836:15443 4810:59452 4740:IRMNG 4675:EUNIS 4641:15905 3918:R. io 2494:I. io 1104:S2CID 1084:(PDF) 1042:(PDF) 829:(PDF) 818:(PDF) 759:S2CID 729:(PDF) 411:China 399:India 391:Spain 252:, or 4937:ITIS 4924:GBIF 4916:1585 4849:6604 4805:NCBI 4771:7911 4766:IUCN 4753:ITIS 4714:GBIF 4680:1395 4636:BOLD 4628:2264 1062:PMID 1014:ISSN 965:PMID 957:ISSN 910:PMID 837:2016 796:2016 701:ISBN 682:2016 656:2016 627:2016 601:2021 584:2021 540:the 486:Diet 474:and 419:Iran 417:and 389:and 338:and 322:The 300:and 287:and 234:The 4898:CoL 4844:TSA 4823:410 4792:NBN 4779:MSW 4662:EoL 4649:CMS 4600:ADW 1096:doi 1054:doi 1050:203 987:doi 949:doi 937:623 900:doi 749:hdl 741:doi 588:doi 529:kHz 496:or 462:or 4987:: 4965:: 4952:: 4939:: 4926:: 4913:: 4900:: 4885:: 4859:: 4846:: 4833:: 4820:: 4807:: 4794:: 4781:: 4768:: 4755:: 4742:: 4729:: 4716:: 4703:: 4690:: 4677:: 4664:: 4651:: 4638:: 4615:: 4602:: 4587:: 4572:: 2678:)) 2483:Ia 1102:. 1092:68 1090:. 1086:. 1060:. 1048:. 1044:. 1012:. 1008:. 963:. 955:. 947:. 935:. 931:. 908:. 898:. 888:33 886:. 882:. 820:. 804:^ 784:)" 771:^ 757:. 747:. 737:42 735:. 731:. 635:^ 582:. 576:. 556:^ 470:, 429:. 373:. 354:. 296:: 248:, 228:) 4536:) 4527:) 4503:) 4494:) 4485:) 4476:) 4467:) 4458:) 4449:) 4440:) 4431:) 4400:) 4391:) 4382:) 4344:) 4320:) 4311:) 4302:) 4293:) 4269:) 4260:) 4244:) 4235:) 4226:) 4210:) 4201:) 4192:) 4183:) 4174:) 4165:) 4156:) 4147:) 4138:) 4129:) 4120:) 4111:) 4080:) 4056:) 4047:) 4038:) 4029:) 4020:) 3996:) 3965:) 3956:) 3947:) 3938:) 3929:) 3920:) 3911:) 3902:) 3893:) 3884:) 3875:) 3866:) 3828:) 3819:) 3803:) 3794:) 3785:) 3776:) 3760:) 3737:) 3721:) 3712:) 3703:) 3672:) 3663:) 3654:) 3645:) 3636:) 3627:) 3618:) 3602:) 3593:) 3584:) 3575:) 3566:) 3557:) 3548:) 3539:) 3530:) 3521:) 3512:) 3503:) 3494:) 3485:) 3469:) 3460:) 3444:) 3435:) 3426:) 3417:) 3408:) 3399:) 3390:) 3381:) 3357:) 3333:) 3309:) 3285:) 3261:) 3252:) 3228:) 3219:) 3210:) 3201:) 3192:) 3183:) 3174:) 3158:) 3149:) 3140:) 3131:) 3108:) 3099:) 3075:) 3066:) 3057:) 3033:) 3009:) 3000:) 2991:) 2982:) 2973:) 2964:) 2955:) 2946:) 2922:) 2898:) 2889:) 2873:) 2864:) 2848:) 2839:) 2830:) 2821:) 2805:) 2789:) 2780:) 2771:) 2747:) 2723:) 2714:) 2705:) 2696:) 2687:) 2669:) 2660:) 2651:) 2642:) 2633:) 2595:) 2571:) 2562:) 2553:) 2544:) 2520:) 2496:) 2472:) 2463:) 2454:) 2445:) 2436:) 2427:) 2418:) 2409:) 2400:) 2391:) 2382:) 2373:) 2364:) 2355:) 2339:) 2330:) 2292:) 2283:) 2274:) 2265:) 2256:) 2247:) 2231:) 2207:) 2198:) 2189:) 2180:) 2171:) 2147:) 2138:) 2100:) 2091:) 2082:) 2073:) 2064:) 2055:) 2046:) 2037:) 2028:) 2019:) 2010:) 1986:) 1977:) 1968:) 1959:) 1950:) 1926:) 1902:) 1878:) 1862:) 1853:) 1844:) 1821:) 1812:) 1796:) 1773:) 1764:) 1755:) 1746:) 1737:) 1728:) 1719:) 1710:) 1701:) 1685:) 1676:) 1667:) 1658:) 1627:) 1618:) 1609:) 1600:) 1576:) 1567:) 1558:) 1534:) 1525:) 1516:) 1507:) 1498:) 1489:) 1480:) 1456:) 1432:) 1423:) 1414:) 1405:) 1381:) 1372:) 1363:) 1354:) 1345:) 1322:) 1299:) 1290:) 1263:) 1254:) 1245:) 1176:e 1169:t 1162:v 1110:. 1098:: 1068:. 1056:: 1026:. 993:. 989:: 971:. 951:: 943:: 916:. 902:: 894:: 839:. 798:. 765:. 751:: 743:: 709:. 684:. 670:" 658:. 629:. 603:. 590:: 574:" 570:" 346:( 326:( 238:( 201:( 78:) 27:.

Index

leaf-nosed bat
Silky short-tailed bat
The image depicts Eptesicus serotinus (i.e. Serotine bat) crawling on a wooden surface.
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus
Binomial name
Schreber

Eurasian
woodland
Iberia
Morocco
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Xinjiang
Oriental serotine
meridional serotine
tragus
Nyctalus
Palaearctic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.