Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

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Serbia', Serbia in fact had a puppet government, Germany accorded it no status in international law except that of a fully occupied country, and it did not enjoy formal diplomatic status with the Axis powers and their satellites as the NDH did. The occupation arrangements underwent a series of changes between April 1941 and 1944, however throughout the German occupation, the military commander in Serbia was the head of the occupation regime. This position underwent a number of title changes during the occupation. The day-to-day administration of the occupation was conducted by the chief of the military administration branch responsible to the military commander in Serbia. The puppet governments established by the Germans were responsible to the chief of military administration, although multiple and often parallel chains of German command and control meant that the puppet government was responsible to different German functionaries for different aspects of the occupation regime, such as the special plenipotentiary for economic affairs and the

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significant number of machine guns to equip his forces. On 15 September, Nedić used a radio address to demand that the insurgents lay down their arms and cease all acts of sabotage. He established special courts, and began a purge of the bureaucracy. The lack of success achieved by this approach was evident when one battalion of gendarmes refused to fight the insurgents and another surrendered to them without firing a shot. When Bader objected to a dispersed deployment of the 125th Infantry Regiment, Danckelmann insisted it was necessary to send a battalion to Šabac to disarm the gendarmerie battalion there, who refused to fight. After the loss at Krupanj, the three occupation divisions were brought closer together and concentrated in greater strength, to reduce the threat of more companies being destroyed piecemeal. The 718th Infantry Division closed up on the west side of the Drina, the 704th near Valjevo, the 714th near Topola, and the 717th near the copper mines at

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Germans until decisively beating the German armed forces looked possible. Mihailović justified this by saying "When it is all over and, with God's help, I was preserved to continue the struggle, I resolved that I would never again bring such misery on the country unless it could result in total liberation". Mihailović then reluctantly decided to allow some Chetniks to join Nedić's regime to launch attacks against Tito's Partisans. Mihailović saw as the main threat to Chetniks and, in his view, Serbs, as the Partisans who refused to back down fighting, which would almost certainly result in more German reprisal massacres of Serbs. With arms provided by the Germans, those Chetniks who joined Nedić's collaborationist armed forces, so they could pursue their civil war against the Partisans without fear of attack by the Germans, whom they intended to later turn against. This resulted in an increase of recruits to the regime's armed forces.

3036: 3491:). With the economic branch, the Military Administration initially formed one of the two staff branches responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia. In January 1942, with the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader in Serbia, a police branch was added. Whilst the heads of the economic and police branches of the staff were theoretically responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia, in practice they were responsible directly to their respective chiefs in Berlin. This created significant rivalry and confusion between the staff branches, but also created overwhelming difficulties for the Nedić puppet government that was responsible to the chief of military administration, who himself had little control or influence with the chiefs of the other staff branches. 4434: 112: 2383: 3852: 3579: 10420: 10389: 3860: 3212: 2594: 3670: 2753: 98: 2839:) to replace the Commissioner Government, and on the same day, Nedić wrote to Danckelmann agreeing to become the Prime Minister of the new government on the basis of five conditions and some additional concessions. Two days later, the German authorities appointed Nedić and his government, although real power continued to reside with the German occupiers. There is no written record of whether Danckelmann accepted Nedić's conditions, but he did make some of the requested concessions, including allowing the use of Serbian national and state emblems by the Nedić government. The Council of Ministers comprised Nedić, Aćimović, Janković, 3761: 3713: 4003: 10583: 9972: 9953: 9936: 1887:, who ordered that whenever an armed group was seen, men of fighting age from that area were to be rounded up and shot, with their bodies hung up in public, unless they were able to prove they had no connection to the armed group. He also directed the taking of hostages. On 19 May, he issued an ominous decree, ordering that from that point on, 100 Serbs were to be shot for every German soldier that was harmed in any Serb attack. Almost as soon as the success of the invasion was assured, all front line German corps and divisions began to be withdrawn from Yugoslavia to be reconditioned or directly allocated to the 1974: 141: 1616: 10207: 2933: 459: 434: 10495: 10077: 10058: 10039: 567: 1738: 10435: 1757:, or OKH) had issued a proclamation to the population under German occupation, detailing laws that applied to all German-occupied territory. When the Germans withdrew from the Yugoslav territory that was annexed or occupied by their Axis partners, these laws applied only to the part of modern-day Slovenia administered by the two Reichsgau, and the German-occupied territory of Serbia. This latter territory "was occupied outright by German troops and was placed under a military government". The exact boundaries of the occupied territory were fixed in a directive issued by 2685:, was unable to obtain more German troops or police to suppress the revolt, he had to consider every option available. As Danckelmann had been told to utilise available forces as ruthlessly as possible, Turner suggested that Danckelmann strengthen the Aćimović administration so that it might subdue the rebellion itself. The Germans considered the Aćimović administration incompetent and by mid-July were already discussing replacing Aćimović. On 29 July, in reprisal for an arson attack on German transport in Belgrade by a 16-year-old Jewish boy, 3809: 4452: 10307: 2773:

communists in fighting near Užice, then shot another 23 they rounded up on suspicion they were smuggling provisions to interned communists. The bodies of 19 of the executed men were hung at the Užice railway station. At the end of August, the Salonika-based 164th Infantry Division's 433rd Infantry Regiment was ordered to detach a battalion to Bader's command. During August, there were 242 attacks on the Serbian administration and gendarmerie, as well as railway lines, telephone wires, mines and factories. The Belgrade-Užice-

2800: 2744:, many of the signatories were placed under pressure to sign. The appeal called upon the Serbian population to help the authorities in every way in their struggle against the communist rebels, and called for loyalty to the Nazis, condemning the Partisan-led resistance as unpatriotic. The Serbian Bar Association unanimously supported the Appeal. Aćimović also gave orders that the wives of communists and their sons older than 16 years of age be arrested and held, and the Germans burned their houses and imposed curfews. 3203:. These proved to be counterproductive to the German forces in the aftermath, as it ruined any possibility of gaining any substantial numbers of Serbs to support the collaborationist regime of Nedić. Additionally, it was discovered that in Kraljevo, a Serbian workforce group which was building airplanes for the Axis forces had been among the victims. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. 3061: 129: 3460: 3622: 10674: 3968: 3929: 2954:

launched a series of attacks on the main positions of both companies between 00:30 and 06:00 on 3 September. By that evening, both companies realized they were in danger of being overrun, and attempted to break out of the encirclement the following day. Of the 10th Company, only 36 men were able to make their way to Valjevo, and 42 men were missing from the 11th Company. In total, despite air support, the two companies suffered nine dead, 30 wounded and 175 missing.

1723:, or a "special administrative province", with other sources describing it as having a puppet government. A demarcation line, known as the "Vienna Line", ran across Yugoslavia from the Reich border in the west to the point where the boundaries of German-occupied Serbia met the borders of the Bulgarian- and Albanian-annexed Yugoslavian territories. To the north of the line, the Germans held sway, with the Italians having prime responsibility to the south of the line. 2908:". It urged the youth to follow Nedić in the building of the New Order in Serbia and Europe. Nedić aimed to assure the public that the war was over for Serbia in April 1941. He perceived his time as being "after the war", i.e., as a time of peace, progress and serenity. Nedić claimed that all deeds of his government were enabled by the occupants, to whom people should be grateful for secured life and "honorable place of associates in the building of the new World". 10624: 4330:, Plenipotentiary for Metal Ores Production in South-East Europe, and Plenipotentiary for Labour in Serbia. From October 1943, he became the Chief of Military Administration in Serbia, responsible for the administration of all aspects of the entire territory. Ultimately, he had full control of the Serbian economy and finances, and fully controlled the Serbian National Bank, in order to use all parts of the Serbian economy to support the German war effort. 4442: 1762:

of the OKH. In the interim, the staff for the military government had been assembled in Germany and the duties of the Military Commander in Serbia had been detailed. These included "safeguarding the railroad lines between Belgrade and Salonika and the Danube shipping route, executing the economic orders issued , and establishing and maintaining peace and order". In the short-term, he was also responsible for guarding the huge numbers of Yugoslav

10175: 10257: 10560: 1253: 10462: 1859:. While he was formally responsible to Turner, Fuchs reported directly to his superiors in Berlin. The proclamations of the Chief of the OKH in April ordered severe punishments for acts of violence or sabotage, the surrender of all weapons and radio transmitters, restrictions on communication, meetings and protests, and the requirement for German currency to be accepted, as well as imposing German criminal law on the territory. 3879:) that were under the control of the district commands. Each area or district command had its own military, administrative, economic, police and other staff depending on local requirements, which allowed the chief of the Military Administration to implement German decrees and policies throughout the occupied territory. In December 1941, the military administration areas were adjusted to conform to corresponding civil areas. 7176:, p. 61: "The apparatus of the German occupying forces in Serbia was supposed to maintain order and peace in this region and to exploit its industrial and other riches, necessary for the Germany war economy. But, however well organized, it could have not realized its plans successfully if the old apparatus of state power, the organs of state administration, the gendarmes, and the Police had not been at its service." 1370:. On 22 April 1941, the territory was placed under the supreme authority of the German military commander in Serbia, with the day-to-day administration of the territory under the control of the chief of the military administration staff. The lines of command and control in the occupied territory were never unified, and were made more complex by the appointment of direct representatives of senior Nazi figures such as 1919:. From April, the KPJ had an underground network right across the country, including military committees that were preparing for an opportunity to initiate a revolt. In May, the KPJ outlined its policy of "unity and brotherhood among all peoples of Yugoslavia, relentless struggle against the foreign enemies and their domestic helpers as a matter of sheer survival". On 4 June, the military committee was titled 2066:. The Commissioner Government was "a low-grade Serbian administration... under the control of Turner and Neuhausen, as a simple instrument of the occupation regime", that "lacked any semblance of power". Soon after the formation of the Aćimović administration, Mihailović sent a junior officer to Belgrade to advise Ljotić of his progress, and to provide assurances that he had no plans to attack the Germans. 2781:-Zaječar railway line was hardest hit. A sign of the rapid escalation of the revolt was that 135 of the attacks occurred in the last 10 days of the month. The German troops themselves had lost 22 killed and 17 wounded. By the end of the month, the number of communists and Jews shot or hanged had reached 1,000. The number of Partisans in the territory had grown to around 14,000 by August. 2131:, was appointed as the Wehrmacht Commander-in-Chief Southeast Europe. Three territorial commanders reported directly to him; Schröder, the Military Commander in the Saloniki-Aegean Area, and the Military Commander in Southern Greece. After the withdrawal of all front line formations from Yugoslavia, the only front line formations remaining under the control of List's headquarters in 2875:. The ministers fell into three broad groupings; those associated closely with Nedić, allies of Ljotić, and Aćimović. There was no foreign minister or minister for the Army and Navy. The Nedić regime itself "had no status under international law, and no power beyond that delegated by the Germans", and "was simply an auxiliary organ of the German occupation regime". 4167:. As military conditions in Serbia deteriorated, Nedić increasingly cooperated with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Over the course of 1944 Chetniks assassinated two high-ranking Serbian military officials who had obstructed their work. Brigadier-general Miloš Masalović was murdered in March, while rival Chetnik leader Pećanac was killed in June. 2480:, and platoon commanders usually between 27 and 37 years old. The troops were conscripted from those born between 1907 and 1913, so they ranged from 28 to 34 years of age. The three divisions had been transported to the occupied territory between 7 and 24 May, and were initially tasked with guarding the key railway lines to Bulgaria and Greece. 3145:

insurgents. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. The ratio of 100 executions for one soldier killed and 50 executions for one soldier wounded was reduced by half in February 1943, and removed altogether later in the year.

2675:. Also in July, the German military government ordered the Jewish community representatives to supply 40 hostages each week who would be executed as reprisals for attacks on the Wehrmacht and German police. Subsequently, when reprisal killings of hostages were announced, most referred to the killing of "communists and Jews". 3184:

Their powers, quite limited from the beginning, were further reduced over time, which was frustrating and difficult for Nedić in particular. Despite the ambitions of the Nedić government to establish an independent state, the area remained subordinated to the German military authorities until the end of its existence.

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territory. It then placed under its control all useful military production assets in the country, and although it operated some armament, ammunition and aircraft production factories in situ for a short period of time, after the July 1941 uprising, it dismantled all of them and relocated them outside the territory.

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from Böhme's command, would not suffice to put down the rebellion. He recommended that at least one powerful division be transferred to Serbia as soon as possible, along with tanks, armoured cars and armoured trains, and asked that a single commander be appointed to direct all operations against the insurgents.

4255:. Other nationalities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have been mostly separated from Serbia and included within their respective ethnic states – e.g., the Croats, Bulgarians, Albanians, Hungarians, etc. Most of the Serbs however ended up outside the Nazi Serbian state, as they were forced to join other states. 2671:, commander of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment was travelling from Valjevo when his staff car was fired on near the village of Razna, wounding one occupant. In response, the district command executed 52 Jews, communists and others, with the assistance of the Serbian gendarmerie and 4321:

Next, the occupation authorities assumed control of all transportation and communication systems, including riverine transport on the Danube. And finally, it took control of all significant mining, industrial and financial enterprises in the territory that were not already under Axis control prior to

3361:, and beyond this point the border had not been finalized. On 5 July 1941 this border was fixed as continuing to follow the Drina until the confluence with the Brusnica tributary east of the village of Zemlica, then east of the Drina following the pre-World War I Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia border. 3183:

The puppet governments established by the Germans were little more than subsidiary organs of the German occupation authorities, looking after some of the administration of the territory and sharing the blame for the brutal rule of the Germans. They had no international standing, even within the Axis.

3093:

By late 1941, with each attack by Chetniks and Partisans, brought more reprisal massacres being committed by the German armed forces against Serbs. The largest Chetnik opposition group led by Mihailović decided that it was in the best interests of Serbs to temporarily shut down operations against the

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area. From 10–15 October, the 342nd Infantry Division conducted a more targeted operation around Mount Cer, where the insurgents targeted in the Mačva operation had withdrawn. During this operation, the division was further reinforced with most of the captured French tanks of I/202nd Panzer Regiment.

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on 7 July, when gendarmes tried to disperse a public meeting, and two gendarmes were killed. At the end of the first week in July, List requested the Luftwaffe transfer a training school to the territory, as operational units were not available. Soon after, gendarmerie stations and patrols were being

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While the commissioners were quite experienced in their portfolio areas or in politics or public administration generally, the Aćimović administration itself was in an extremely difficult position because it lacked any power to actually govern. The three main tasks of the Aćimović administration were

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in the occupied territory and implementation of severe restrictions on their activities. While the implementation of these orders was supervised by the German military government, Aćimović and his interior ministry were responsible for carrying them out. The primary means for the carrying out of such

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on 12 April 1941, which also directed the creation of the military administration. This directive was followed up on 20 April 1941 by orders issued by the Chief of the OKH which established the Military Commander in Serbia as the head of the occupation regime, responsible to the Quartermaster-General

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The most prominent Serbian collaborators died before they could be tried. Dimitrije Ljotić died in a car accident in Slovenia in April 1945, while Milan Aćimović was killed by Yugoslav Partisans during the Battle of Zelengora. Milan Nedić was extradited to Yugoslavia in early 1946 but died in prison

4325:

In order to coordinate and ensure maximum exploitation of the Serbian economy, the Germans appointed Franz Neuhausen, who was effectively the economic dictator in the territory. Initially the Plenipotentiary General for Economic Affairs in Serbia, he soon became the Plenipotentiary for the Four Year

3369:

The Sandžak region was initially divided between the Germans in the north and the Italians in the south using an extension of the so-called "Vienna Line" which divided Yugoslavia into German and Italian zones of influence. The border of the occupied territory through the Sandžak was modified several

3153:

The first six months of 1944 were marked by heavy fighting in western and southern parts of the country, as the Yugoslav Partisans made several incursions across the Drina and Lim Rivers. These were made in order to augment the local detachments with veteran forces from Bosnia and Montenegro, defeat

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similar to that long advocated by Dimitrije Ljotić and his pre-war fascist Yugoslav National Movement. Bader asked the various agency heads for their views, and despite some specialists recommending its adoption, Meyszner strongly opposed it, seeing it as a threat to German interests. Passed to Löhr

3106:

in alliance with the government of Milan Nedić and the German military leadership in Belgrade negotiated about secession of 17 districts of eastern Bosnia and their annexation to Nedić's Serbia. During this negotiations was formed temporary Chetnik administration in eastern Bosnia with intention of

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region west of Šabac between the Drina and Sava. The targeted area was approximately 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi) in size. The first phase of the operation was the clearance of Šabac from 24–27 September, for which the division was reinforced by II/750th Infantry Regiment of the 718th

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end of July, two battalions of the 721st Regiment of the 704th Infantry Division were sent to suppress rebels in the Banat region, who had destroyed large wheat stores in the Petrovgrad district. Such interventions were not successful, as the occupation divisions lacked the mobility and training for

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to replace it. In mid-May, Aćimović's administration issued a declaration to the effect that the Serbian people wanted "sincere and loyal cooperation with their great neighbor, the German people". Most of the local administrators in the formerly Yugoslav counties and districts remained in place, and

1517:

until the German withdrawal in October 1944. The Germans also raised several other local auxiliary forces for various purposes within the territory. In order to secure the Trepča mines and the Belgrade-Skopje railway, the Germans made an arrangement with Albanian collaborators in the northern tip of

4032:

Following the suppression of the uprising, the Germans again withdrew the combat formations from the territory, leaving behind only the weaker garrison divisions. In January 1942, the 113th Infantry Division returned to the Eastern Front, and the 342nd Infantry Division deployed to the NDH to fight

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be provided. In the following week, insurgents carried out 81 attacks on infrastructure, 175 on the Serbian gendarmerie, and 11 on German troops, who suffered another 30 dead, 15 wounded and 11 missing. During that week, List advised OKW that the troops at hand, including those recently transferred

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works at Krupanj were isolated on 1 September. Over the next day, the outlying posts of the 10th and 11th companies of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment were pushed into Krupanj by insurgent attacks. The rebels demanded that the garrison surrender, and when the deadline expired,

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On 13 August, Bader reneged on Danckelmann's pledge to allow the Commissioner Government to maintain control the Serbian gendarmerie, and ordered that they be re-organized into units of 50 to 100 men under the direction of local German commanders. He also directed the three divisional commanders to

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executed 100 Jews and 22 communists. By August, around 100,000 Serbs had crossed into the occupied territory from the NDH, fleeing persecution by the Ustaše. They were joined by more than 37,000 refugees from Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja, and 20,000 from Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia. At the

4349:

With the dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, many newspapers went out of print while new papers were formed. Soon after the occupation began, the German occupation authorities issued orders requiring the registration of all printing equipment and restrictions on what could be published. Only

4317:

Immediately after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the Germans confiscated all the assets of the defeated Yugoslav army, including about 2 billion dinars in the occupied territory of Serbia. It also seized all usable raw materials and used occupation currency to purchase goods available in the

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to provide assistance in establishing a new puppet government that would meet German requirements. Five months earlier, Veesenmayer had engineered the proclamation of the NDH. Veesenmayer engaged in a series of consultations with German commanders and officials in Belgrade, interviewed a number of

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detachments of fighters and commence armed resistance, and call for the populace to rise up against the occupiers throughout Yugoslavia. This also coincided with the departure of the last of the German invasion force that had remained to oversee the transition to occupation. From the appearance of

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were on the Italian-occupied Montenegrin side of the border. The town of Novi Pazar remained in German hands. The NDH government was unhappy with these arrangements, as they wanted to annex the Sandžak to the NDH and considered it would be easier for them to achieve this if the Germans occupied a

3882:

In the Banat, an area command (No. 610) was initially established at Pančevo, with a district command (No. 823) at Veliki Bečkerek. The Pančevo area command was subsequently moved to Kraljevo, but the district command at Veliki Bečkerek remained in place, becoming an independent district command

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created by the Nazis. The propaganda used by the Nedić regime labeled Nedić as the "father of Serbia", who was rebuilding Serbia and who had accepted his role in order to save the nation. Institutions that were formed by the Nedić government were similar to those in Nazi Germany, while documents

2784:

To strengthen the puppet government, Danckelmann wanted to find a Serb who was both well-known and highly regarded by the population who could raise some sort of Serbian armed force and who would be willing to use it ruthlessly against the rebels whilst remaining under full German control. These

1488:

The Nedić regime had no status under international law, no powers beyond those granted by the Germans, and was simply an instrument of German rule. Although German forces took the leading and guiding role of the Final Solution in Serbia, and the Germans monopolized the killing of Jews, they were

3471:

The territory of Serbia was the only area of Yugoslavia in which the Germans imposed a military government of occupation, largely due to the key transport routes and important resources located in the territory. Despite prior agreement with the Italians that they would establish an 'independent

1955:, his band had shrunk to 34 officers and men. By establishing ties with the local people, and toleration by the gendarmerie in the area, Mihailović created a relatively safe area in which he could consider his future actions. Soon after arriving at Ravna Gora, Mihailović's troops took the name " 1769:

In order to achieve this the military commander's staff was divided into military and administrative branches, and he was allocated personnel to form four area commands and about ten district commands, which reported to the chief of the administrative staff, and the military staff allocated the

4492:

Collaborationist armed formations forces were involved, either directly or indirectly, in the mass killings of Jews, Roma and those Serbs who sided with any anti-German resistance or were suspects of being a member of such. These forces were also responsible for the killings of many Croats and

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Nedić hoped that his collaboration would save what was left of Serbia and avoid total destruction by German reprisals. He personally kept in contact with Yugoslavia's exiled King Peter, assuring the King that he was not another Pavelić (the leader of the Croatian Ustaše), and Nedić's defenders

4154:

Recruits to the collaborationist forces increased in numbers following joining of Chetnik groups loyal to Pećanac. By their own postwar account, these Chetniks joined with the intention to destroy Tito's Partisans, rather than supporting Nedić and the German occupation forces, whom they later

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on 18 September 1943, where Nedić requested the annexation of East Bosnia, Montenegro, the Sanjak, Kosovo-Metohija and Srem but this was rejected. The Germans soon found mass executions of Serbs to be ineffectual and counterproductive, as they tended to drive the population into the arms of

2772:

The Aćimović administration had suffered 246 attacks between 1 July and 15 August, killing 82 rebels for the loss of 26. The Germans began shooting hostages and burning villages in response to attacks. On 17 August, a company of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment killed 15

2972:

By 9 September, with Danckelmann's approval, Nedić had recruited former Yugoslav Army soldiers into the gendarmerie, and increased its size from 2–3,000 to 5,000. He had also set up an auxiliary police force and a type of militia. Danckelmann had also provided Nedić with 15,000 rifles and a

2657:

In mid-July, Mihailović sent Lieutenant Neško Nedić to meet with a representative of Aćimović's to ensure he was aware that Mihailović's forces had nothing to do with the "communist terror". The Germans then encouraged Aćimović to make an arrangement with Mihailović, but Mihailović refused.

4105:

Aside from the Wehrmacht, which was the dominant Axis military in the territory, and (from January 1942) the Bulgarian armed forces, the Germans relied on local collaborationist formations for the maintenance of order.Local movements were formed nominally as subordinate to the local puppet

2528:

The status of Bader's command was that the military commander in Serbia could order him to undertake operations against rebels, but he could not otherwise act as Bader's superior. Bader's command also included the 12th Panzer Company zbV, initially equipped with about 30 captured Yugoslav

2957:

On 4 September, List instructed Böhme to release the rest of the 433rd Infantry Regiment of the 164th Infantry Division to Bader. Ultimately, Böhme transferred the 125th Infantry Regiment and a battalion from the 220th Artillery Regiment instead. Bader had also taken control of the 220th

4286:

After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the National Bank of Yugoslavia was forced into liquidation on 29 May 1941, and two days later a decree was issued by the Military Commander in Serbia creating the Serbian National Bank. The new bank was under the direct control of Franz Neuhausen, the

2697:

On 4 August, Danckelmann requested that the OKW reinforce his administration with two additional police battalions and another 200 SD security personnel. This was rebuffed due to the needs of the Eastern Front, but before he had received a reply, he had made a request for an additional

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began arriving from occupied France. A detachment of the 100th Tank Brigade was also sent to the territory. These troops were used against the resistance in the north-west of the territory, which they pacified by the end of October. Due to stronger resistance in the south-west, the

2062:, and one commissioner was in charge of each of the former Yugoslav ministries except the Ministry of Army and Navy which was abolished. Several of the commissioners had held ministerial posts in the pre-war Yugoslav government, and Ivanić and Vasiljević were both closely linked to 2557:

to secure the acquiescence of the population to the German occupation, help restore services, and "identify and remove undesirables from public services". Refugees escaping persecution in the Independent State of Croatia, and others fleeing Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia, Kosovo and

2475:

The 15th Wave divisions were usually equipped with captured motor vehicles and weapons, and were formed using reservists, usually older men not suitable for front line service, whose training was incomplete. The commanders at battalion and company level were generally veterans of

4261:

The autonomous area of the Banat was a multi-ethnic area with a total population of 640,000, of which 280,000 (43.7%) were Serbs, 130,000 (20.3%) were Germans, 90,000 (14.0%) were Hungarians, 65,000 (10.1%) Romanians, 15,000 (2.3%) Slovaks and 60,000 (9.3%) of other ethnicities.

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between Kraljevo and Čačak, and then a line running roughly east from Čačak through Kragujevac to the border with Bulgaria. They were therefore responsible for large sections of the Belgrade–Niš–Sofia and Niš–Skopje railway lines, as well as the main Belgrade–Niš–Skopje highway.

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the Partisans. To secure the railroads, highways and other infrastructure, the Germans began to make use of Bulgarian occupation troops in large areas of the occupied territory, although these troops were under German command and control. This occurred in three phases, with the

4015:

Due to the serious nature of the uprising that started in July 1941, the Germans began sending combat troops back to the territory, starting in September with the 125th Infantry Regiment supported by additional artillery deployed from Greece, and by the end of the month the

1518:

present-day Kosovo which resulted in the effective autonomy of the region from the puppet government in Belgrade, which later formalized the German arrangement. The Government of National Salvation remained in place until the German withdrawal in the face of the combined

2093:

During May 1941, Förster issued numerous orders, which included a requirement for the registration of all printing equipment, restrictions on the press, operation of theatres and other places of entertainment, and the resumption of production. He also disestablished the

4546:

before facing trial. After their arrival in Belgrade the Partisans executed Radoslav Veselinović, Dušan Đorđević, Momčilo Janković, Čedomir Marjanović and Jovan Mijušković on 27 November 1944. A group of ministers in the Nedić government were tried together as part of

4371:

The state of film in Serbia was somewhat improved compared to the situation in the Yugoslavia. During that time, the number of cinemas in Belgrade was increased to 21, with a daily attendance of between 12,000 and 15,000 people. The two most popular films were 1943's

4072:

in the rest of the territory (excluding the Banat) that did not share a border with the NDH. From this point, German forces only directly occupied the immediate area of Belgrade, the northwest region of the territory that shared a border with the NDH, and the Banat.

4493:

Muslims; however, some Croats who took refuge in the occupied territory were not discriminated against. After the war, the Serbian involvement in many of these events and the issue of Serbian collaboration were subject to historical revisionism by Serbian leaders.

4561:

for crimes committed in Serbia. Harald Turner was executed in Belgrade on 9 March 1947. Heinrich Danckelmann and Franz Neuhausen were tried together in October 1947. Danckelmann was subsequently executed while Neuhausen was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment.

2026:) on 30 May 1941, consisting of ten commissioners. He avoided Ljotić as he believed he had a 'dubious reputation among Serbs'. Aćimović was virulently anti-communist and had been in contact with the German police before the war. The other nine commissioners were 4106:

government, but remained under direct German control throughout the war. The primary collaborationist formation was the Serbian State Guard, which functioned as the "regular army" of the Government of National Salvation of General Nedić (hence their nickname,

1959:". By the end of May, Mihailović had decided that he would adopt a long-term strategy aimed at gaining control over as many armed groups as possible throughout Yugoslavia, in order to be in a position to seize power when the Germans withdrew or were defeated. 3191:, responded to guerrilla attacks on German forces by carrying out the German policy towards partisans that 100 people would be killed for each German killed and 50 people killed for each wounded German. The first set of reprisals were the massacres in 4287:

plenipotentiary general for economic affairs, who appointed the governor and board members of the bank, as well as a German commissioner who represented Neuhausen at the bank and had to approve all important transactions. The new bank introduced the

2944:

rivers, was the centre of activity of well-armed and well-led insurgent groups. Six companies were committed against snipers that were targeting German troops and Serbian gendarmerie in the area. One of the companies was surrounded and cut-off at

1981:

Hitler had briefly considered erasing all existence of a Serbian state, but this was quickly abandoned and a search began for a suitable Serb to lead a collaborationist regime. Consideration was given to appointing former Yugoslav Prime Minister

4340:

Over the entire period of the occupation, the Serbian puppet governments paid the Germans about 33,248 million dinars in occupation costs. Occupation costs amounted to about 40% of the current national income of the territory by mid-1944.

4337:, and an additional annual contribution to the Reich set by the Military Economic and Armaments Office. The occupation costs were paid by the Serbian Ministry of Finance on a monthly basis into a special account with the Serbian National Bank. 4158:

In late 1941, the main Chetnik movement of Mihailović ("Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland") was increasingly coming to an understanding with Nedić's government. After being dispersed following conflicts with Partisan and German forces during the

3014:

Infantry Division, and by a company of the 64th Reserve Police Battalion. The second phase involved clearing of the wider area from 28 September – 9 October, supported by air reconnaissance, with limited dive-bomber support also available.

4150:

as the Serbian SS Corps and comprised a staff from four regiments each with three battalions and a training battalion. The Russian Corps was founded on 12 September 1941 by white Russian emigres, and remained active in Serbia until 1944.

3224:

On the day that the Axis invaded Yugoslavia, Hitler issued instructions for the dismemberment of the country, entitled the "Temporary Guidelines for Division of Yugoslavia". These instructions directed that what Hitler considered to be

2819:

as the best available. The Germans had to apply significant pressure to Nedić to encourage him to accept the position, including threats to bring Bulgarian and Hungarian troops into the occupied territory and to send him to Germany as a

1409:, a "special administrative province", or describe it as having a puppet government. The military commander in Serbia had very limited German garrison troops and police detachments to maintain order, but could request assistance from a 10723: 2894:

was accepted, although he held some reservations. On 1 September, he issued orders to Danckelmann and Bader for the suppression of the revolt, but did not share Danckelmann's optimism about Nedić's capacity to suppress the rebellion.

4680:

in 1963 which included the entire Appeal and list of signatories, (cited in Cohen), Haynes and Rady also state there were 546 signatories, and Ramet states there were 545 signatories. Two sources mention a much lower figure of 307

2575:. While the Banat was formally under the jurisdiction of the Aćimović administration, in practical terms it was largely autonomous of Belgrade and under the direction of the military government through the military area command in 8479: 2630:

posters and pamphlets urging the population to undertake sabotage, it rapidly turned to attempted and actual sabotage of German propaganda facilities and railway and telephone lines. The first fighting occurred at the village of

4113:

In addition to the Serbian State Guard regulars, there were three officially organized German auxiliary armed groups formed during the German occupation. These were the Serbian Volunteer Corps, the Russian Corps, and the small

4126:

which started collaborating with the Germans from the time of the Nedić government's appointment in August 1941, and later the 'legalized' Chetnik detachments of Mihailović. Some of these organizations wore the uniform of the

4049:

In January 1943, the Bulgarian area was expanded westwards to include all areas west of the Ibar river and south of a line running roughly west from Čačak to the border with occupied Montenegro and the NDH. This released the

3241:

which brought down the Yugoslav government that had acceded to the Tripartite Pact two days earlier. The general approach Hitler took in these instructions was to ensure that Serbia was punished by being reduced to a "rump".

4553:

Some of the members of government fled abroad and were never brought to trial. These included Kostić who moved to the United States of America, Borivoje Jonić who went to France, and Miodrag Damjanović who moved to Germany.

1493:

in Belgrade was jointly controlled by Nedic's regime and the German army. The one area in which the puppet administration did exercise initiative and achieve success was in the reception and care of hundreds of thousands of

9077: 3300:

living in the area along with its role in providing food for Belgrade were also factors in the original decision. During this early period the border between the occupied territory and the NDH ran between the villages of

1456:

replaced the Commissioner Government on 29 August 1941. Although it enjoyed some support, the regime was unpopular with the majority of Serbs. This failed to turn the tide however, and the Germans were forced to bring in

9643: 6481: 6426: 2878:

The Nedić government was appointed at a time when the resistance was escalating quickly. On 31 August alone, there were 18 attacks on railway stations and railway lines across the territory. On 31 August, the town of

2548:. Consequently, the battalions of the occupation divisions were given many of these tasks, and were in some cases stationed 120 kilometres (75 mi) apart, linked by poor roads and hampered by a lack of transport. 1420:

The German military commander in Serbia appointed two Serbian civil puppet governments to carry out administrative tasks in accordance with German direction and supervision. The first of these was the short-lived

2564:

In late June 1941, the Aćimović administration issued an ordinance regarding the administration of the Banat which essentially made the region a separate civil administrative unit under the control of the local

3480:, who was Göring's personal representative in the occupied territory, was directly responsible to the Reichsmarshall for aspects of the German Four Year Plan, and had complete control over the Serbian economy. 9082: 3051:

region and the main centre of insurgent activity in that area, Krupanj. It retained the support of two Panzer companies, and had fire support available from Hungarian patrol boats from their Danube Flotilla.

2472:. Even their artillery was limited to a battalion of three batteries of four guns each, rather than a full regiment, and the divisions were short of all aspects of motorized transport, including spare tyres. 1498:

refugees from other parts of partitioned Yugoslavia. Throughout the occupation, the Banat was an autonomous region, formally responsible to the puppet governments in Belgrade, but in practice governed by its

9107: 566: 3423:. Ultimately the Germans prevailed, with the "Vienna Line" extending from Novi Pazar in the Sandžak through Kosovska Mitrovica and Pristina, along the railway between Pristina and Uroševac and then towards 2904:

signed by Milan Nedić used racist terminology that was taken from national-socialist ideology. The propaganda glorified the Serbian "race", accepting its "aryanhood", and determined what should be Serbian "

8472: 2898:

The Nedić government ostensibly had a policy of keeping Serbia quiet to prevent Serbian blood from being spilled. The regime carried out German demands faithfully, aiming to secure place for Serbia in the

1675:

and some adjacent territory. The Italians, Hungarians and Bulgarians occupied other parts of Yugoslavian territory. Germany did not annex any Yugoslav territory, but occupied northern parts of present-day

9112: 9092: 4333:

As part of this, the Germans imposed huge occupation costs on the Serbian territory from the outset, including amounts required to run the military administration of the territory as determined by the

3187:

The real power rested with the administration's Military Commanders, who controlled both the German armed forces and Serb collaborationist forces. In 1941, the administration's Military Commander,

2287:

The chief of the military administrative staff was responsible for the staffing of the four area commands and nine district commands in the occupied territory. In late June 1941, these comprised:

8465: 4163:, Chetnik troops in the area came to an understanding with Nedić. As "legalized" Chetnik formations, they collaborated with the quisling regime in Belgrade, while nominally remaining part of the 2964:(Anti-tank) Battalion from the 164th Infantry Division. The following day, Danckelmann asked that if a front line division was not available to reinforce Bader's troops, that a division from the 2977:. The dispersal of the 125th Infantry Regiment meant Bader was unable to mount a planned offensive against Valjevo. By this time, the Germans had no effective control of the area west of a line 9117: 1680:

and stationed occupation troops in the northern half of the NDH. The German-occupied part of Slovenia was divided into two administrative areas that were placed under the administration of the

4037:

consisting of three divisions moving into the occupied territory on 31 December 1941. This corps was initially responsible for about 40% of the territory (excluding the Banat), bounded by the

2710:

Battalion. On 11 August, unable to obtain significant reinforcements from elsewhere, Danckelmann ordered Bader to put down the revolt, and two days later Bader issued orders to that effect.

9195: 9072: 3274:

and soon annexed by the Hungarians. Romanian-Hungarian rivalry was not the only reason for retaining the Banat under German occupation, as it also contained some 120,000 ethnic Germans (or

2173: 1741:

A propaganda poster from occupied Serbia, describing the possible future of Serbia if the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany should win. "With the Germans - Life, or With the Bolsheviks - Death!"

4481:

was formed. An estimated 120,000 people were interned in Nazi-run concentration camps in the occupied territory between 1941 and 1944. 50,000 to 80,000 were killed during this period. The

2544:

battalions fell far short of the numbers needed for guarding tasks throughout the territory, which included; bridges, factories, mines, arms dumps of captured weapons, and shipping on the

9102: 4574:

launched a proposal to the County Court in Belgrade to rehabilitate Nedić. This has met no support from any political party and also met opposition from the Jewish community of Serbia.

4258:

By the summer of 1942, is estimated that around 400,000 Serbs had been expelled or had fled from others parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were living in the occupied territory.

3536: 3337:

soon asked for the area to be returned to German control, but this did not occur. As a result of the transfer of this region, the borders of the NDH then reached to the outskirts of

3136:

region. The massacres he carried out were compared to the Croatian Ustashe and Muslim massacres of Serbs in the NDH in 1941. Nedić was received by Hitler and German foreign minister

7632:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5

2769:

and the gendarmerie. The following day, the Aćimović administration appealed for rebels to return to their homes and announced bounties for the killing of rebels and their leaders.

1794:. Outside of the military commander's staff, there were several senior figures in Belgrade who represented key non-military arms of the German government. Prominent among these was 7613:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941

2284:

processing unit. The occupation force was also supported by a military hospital and ambulances, veterinary hospital and ambulances, general transport column, and logistic units.

1874:

river had been razed in response to the killing of a German officer. The killing of German troops after the capitulation drew a strong reaction from the commander of the German

1619:

Map showing the occupation and partition of Yugoslavia, 1941–43. The dark and light grey areas on the eastern border show the extent of the German-occupied territory of Serbia.

10803:

Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.

9603: 9422: 9327: 2719: 6492: 6437: 2460:

elements, were only of company size, rather than the battalion-strength elements included in front line formations. Their supporting elements did not include medium mortars,

4265:

Of the 16,700 Jewish people in Serbia and the Banat, 15,000 (89.8%) were killed. In total, it is estimated that approximately 80,000 people were killed from 1941 to 1944 in

4222:, but in practice reported direct to Berlin. In January 1942, the status of the police organisation was raised by the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader (German: 3296:

was initially included in the occupied territory for military and economic reasons, especially given Belgrade's airport and radio station were located there. The number of

4550:

led against Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Kosta Mušicki, Tanasije Dinić, Velibor Jonić, Dragomir Jovanović, and Đura Dokić were subsequently executed on 17 July 1946.

4269:

the occupied territory. Turner declared in August 1942, that the "Jewish question" in Serbia had been "liquidated" and that Serbia was the first country in Europe to be

3271: 3321:

it was gradually transferred to NDH control with the approval of the Military Commander in Serbia, and became a formal part of the NDH on 10 October 1941, forming the

3176:, Yugoslav Partisans and Bulgarian forces. With the onset of the Belgrade Offensive by the Red Army and the Partisans, the administration was evacuated from Serbia to 3128:

was arming and organising Bosnian Chetnik bands with attempt to expand his influence into East Bosnia. One of Mihailović's closest personal friends and collaborators,

2940:

Soon after the appointment of the Nedić regime, the insurgency reached a crisis point. At the beginning of September, the area north of Valjevo, between the Drina and

2887: 2949:, southwest of Loznica on the banks of the Drina, and had to be evacuated by air. But the German situation took a serious turn for the worse when the garrison of the 9618: 3899:

Area Command No. 610 Kraljevo: District Commands No. 832 in Kragujevac, No. 833 in Kruševac, No. 834 in Ćuprija, No. 838 in Kosovska Mitrovica, and No. 847 in Užice.

2521: 528:(with another 10 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 89 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as 7378:

Byford, Jovan (2012). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews". In Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (eds.).

1505:(ethnic German) minority. While the Commissioner Government was limited to the use of gendarmerie, the Nedić government was authorized to raise an armed force, the 9453: 9030: 8891: 8881: 8846: 4115: 2103:

the German military administration placed its own administrators at each level to supervise the local authorities. Förster was subsequently transferred to command

1362:. This territory was the only area of partitioned Yugoslavia in which the German occupants established a military government. This was due to the key rail and the 2039: 111: 10449: 4461:

Racial laws were introduced in all occupied territories with immediate effects on Jews and Roma people, as well as causing the imprisonment of those opposed to

4142:). Founded in 1941, the formation was initially called "Serbian Volunteer Command", but was reorganized in 1943 and renamed the "Serbian Volunteer Corps", with 2993:

was ordered to deploy from occupation duties in France, and I Battalion of the 202nd Panzer Regiment of the 100th Panzer Brigade, equipped with captured French

2647: 2643: 2059: 10906: 9185: 7360:

Byford, Jovan (2011), "The Collaborationist Administration and the Treatment of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Serbia", in Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.),

3886:

From December 1941 until the German withdrawal, the German area commands were located in Belgrade, Niš, Šabac and Kraljevo, with district commands as follows:

3107:

establishing autonomy while the area does not united with Serbia. At that time it seems that the Chetnik movement had succeeded in creating initial basis for

9919: 9488: 8871: 2824:. Unlike most Yugoslav generals, Nedić had not been interned in Germany after the capitulation, but instead had been placed under house arrest in Belgrade. 43: 8876: 8866: 2852: 2668: 1951:

on 6 May, the small group was surrounded and almost destroyed by German troops. His force fragmented, and when he reached the isolated mountain plateau of

1425:

which was established on 30 May 1941. The Commissioner Government was a basic tool of the occupation regime, lacking in any powers. In late July 1941, an

10901: 8856: 8851: 2493: 2051: 1534:

residing in the occupied territory, by shooting the men as part of reprisals conducted in 1941, and gassing the women and children in early 1942 using a

2890:

as part of a mutual co-operation agreement signed with the Partisans. List was surprised at the appointment of Nedić, as he had not been consulted. The

4383:

The German occupation authorities issued special orders regulating the opening of theatres and other places of entertainment which excluded Jews. The

2055: 2027: 1433:, German police and security apparatus, and even the rear area infantry force. To assist in quelling the rebellion, which initially involved both the 9562: 8841: 8720: 4368:(Official Gazette) which attempted to continue the tradition of the official paper of the same name which was released in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 97: 10711: 10064: 9705: 9357: 3237:), would be placed under German occupation. This decision reflected the anger Hitler felt against Serbs, who he saw as the main instigators of the 2389:

Paul Bader commanded the LXV Corps ZbV that comprised the main German occupation troops within the German-occupied territory of Serbia and the NDH.

2035: 128: 10544: 2483:

By late June, Bader's headquarters had been established in Belgrade, and the three divisions in the occupied territory were deployed as follows:

1813: 10045: 10232: 4051: 3443:

district were all part of the German-occupied territory. This territory included a number of other important mines, including the lead mine at

1546:

While the official name of the territory was Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, sources refer to it using a wide variety of terms:

17: 4466: 3168:

By the fall of 1944, the Eastern Front had nearly reached the territory. Most of Serbia was liberated from the Germans over the course of the

9766: 8730: 1153: 3907: 10112: 9700: 3330: 2724: 2558: 10083: 4061:

against the Partisans. Many members of the Volksdeutsche from Serbia and the Banat were serving in the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division

1281: 4489:(free of Jews). Approximately 14,500 Serbian Jews – 90 percent of Serbia's Jewish population of 16,000 – were murdered in World War II. 4350:

those that had been registered and approved by the German authorities could edit such publications. On 16 May 1941 the first new daily,

10132: 4485:

was jointly run by the German Army and Nedic's regime. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed

529: 10896: 9252: 8448: 7890:

Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić". In Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.).

2678:

In late July, Schröder died after being injured in an aircraft accident. When the new German Military Commander in Serbia, Luftwaffe

3978: 3939: 3047:

After a few days break, on 19 and 20 October the 342nd Infantry Division conducted its third major operation, aimed at clearing the

10788:

North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as

10076: 10057: 10038: 9729: 9264: 8498: 4306: 4181:

At the beginning of the occupation, the Military Commander in Serbia was provided with a Security Police Special Employment Squad (

3903:

The German area and district commanders directed and supervised the corresponding representative of the Serbian puppet government.

3238: 1054: 3578: 2827:

On 27 August 1941, about seventy-five prominent Serbs convened a meeting in Belgrade where they resolved that Nedić should form a

1711:

was occupied by the Germans and placed under the administration of a German military government. This was due to the key rail and

10911: 10826: 10136: 9493: 9473: 9397: 9097: 3069: 2393:

In addition to the occupation troops directly commanded by Schröder, in June 1941 the Wehrmacht deployed the headquarters of the

1770:

troops of the four local defence battalions across the area commands. The first military commander in the occupied territory was

1538:. After the war, several of the key German and Serbian leaders in the occupied territory were tried and executed for war crimes. 830: 509: 9214: 4251:

The population of the occupied territory was approximately 3,810,000, composed primarily of Serbs (up to 3,000,000) and Germans

4110:). By October 1941 German-equipped Serbian forces had, under supervision, become increasingly effective against the resistance. 4068:

In July 1943, the Bulgarian occupation zone expanded northwards, with a fourth division, the 25th Division taking over from the

2452:

divisions, with each regiment comprising three battalions of four companies each. Each company was equipped with just one light

10891: 10410: 9468: 9463: 9342: 9172: 4176: 4086: 1821: 1732: 1390: 155: 30:

This article is about the territory under German military occupation. For the Serbian collaborationist puppet governments, see

9190: 3111:

but with diplomatic activity of the NDH authorities toward Berlin attempt to change state borders of the NDH were prevented.

10856: 9219: 9209: 9087: 8393: 8124: 8102: 8060: 8039: 7994: 7973: 7927: 7880: 7811: 7757: 7708: 7663: 7639: 7620: 7577: 7547: 7500: 7479: 7460: 7412: 7393: 7326: 7305: 7281: 7259: 7240: 4812: 4782: 4583: 3124:

then to Hitler, a response was received in March. Hitler considered it "untimely". Nedić during negotiations with Hitler and

2265: 1401:

to assist in the occupation, but they were at all times under German control. Sources variously describe the territory as a

10861: 10841: 10785:

Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

10327: 9417: 9307: 9257: 3403:

in the Kosovo region was the cause of a significant clash of interests, mainly due to the important lead and zinc mines at

2920:(who was claimed to have defended the French people while accepting the occupation), and denied that he was leading a weak 2815:

possible candidates to lead the new puppet government, then selected former Yugoslav Minister of the Army and Navy General

2246:

These occupation forces were supplemented by a range of force elements, including the 64th Reserve Police Battalion of the

9503: 10851: 9941: 9529: 9352: 8967: 4069: 4022: 4017: 2990: 2718:

In response to the revolt, the Aćimović administration encouraged 545 or 546 prominent and influential Serbs to sign the

2609:, armed resistance began against both the Germans and the Aćimović authorities. This was a response to appeals from both 2169: 525: 521: 8266: 4520: 3349:

Much of the western border between the occupied territory and the NDH had been approved by the Germans and announced by

2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 641: 10736: 10732: 10403: 10245: 7899: 7369: 4134:

Foremost among these was the Serbian Volunteer Corps, largely composed of paramilitaries and supporters of the fascist

2658:

Nevertheless, neither the Germans nor Aćimović took effective action against Mihailović during the summer. On 17 July,

2622: 2403: 1904: 1434: 1221: 811: 798: 9035: 8886: 3594: 2115: 883: 223: 10610: 9759: 9498: 9224: 8372: 8348: 8081: 7950: 7859: 7835: 7792: 7729: 7687: 7526: 7439: 7350: 7219: 3669: 2157: 2149: 1086: 608: 9690: 3871:) within the occupied territory, with each area command further divided into one or more district commands (German: 2429:

The three occupation divisions had been raised during the spring of 1941, as part of the German Army's 15th Wave of

1866:

had executed 36 Serbs in reprisal for the killing of one member of that formation. Three days later, the village of

1044: 623: 613: 10694: 10142: 9407: 8521: 4433: 3760: 3712: 3400: 3154:

the Chetniks, and strengthen the NOVJ positions in anticipation of the arrival of the Soviet forces from the east.

3035: 2828: 2794: 1863: 1449: 618: 35: 9203: 8457: 3215:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia was the combination of the lighter and darker green areas shown.

628: 10836: 10831: 10149: 9412: 9382: 4002: 3132:, simultaneously held a command for Nedić, and in 1943 tried to exterminate the Muslims and pro-Partisans of the 1796: 1274: 8704: 10098: 9567: 9392: 9337: 8669: 8424: 8404: 4755: 4547: 4510: 4455: 4034: 3284:

to the south, and the post-World War I Yugoslav-Romanian and Yugoslav-Hungarian borders in the north and east.

3211: 2706:

battalions, so on 9 August OKH authorized the raising of two additional companies for the Belgrade-based 562nd

1011: 140: 4534: 4146:

as the operational leader. At the end of 1944, the Corps and its German liaison staff were transferred to the

3270:) being placed under German occupation along with "Old Serbia". The portion of Vojvodina west of the Tisa was 2785:

ideas ultimately resulted in the replacement of the entire Aćimović administration at the end of August 1941.

2394: 117: 10105: 9448: 9443: 9064: 8952: 8763: 7700:

Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945

4470: 4131:

as well as helmets and uniforms purchased from Italy, while others used uniforms and equipment from Germany.

3851: 1920: 452: 9025: 4309:

scrapped the Serbian dinar and other currencies of the Independent State of Croatia and Montenegro in 1945.

2197:

From his headquarters in Belgrade, Schröder directly controlled four poorly-equipped local defence (German:

1987: 10269: 10212: 10206: 10120: 9752: 9613: 9608: 9598: 9508: 9317: 9312: 9287: 9180: 4384: 4026: 3119:

In January 1943, Nedić proposed a basic law for Serbia, in effect a constitution creating an authoritarian

2618: 2597:

Uprisings against the Germans and the Aćimović administration began on 7 July in the village of Bela Crkva.

2136: 1888: 1656: 1462: 1211: 922: 576: 8296: 3859: 2069:

One of the first tasks of the administration was to carry out Turner's orders for the registration of all

10719: 9903: 9572: 9483: 8783: 6399: 4835: 3808: 3255: 2437: 2095: 601: 9998: 8143:

Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans".

7297:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

4065:. This division was responsible for war crimes committed against the peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 10740: 9816: 9582: 9577: 9302: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8906: 8816: 4500: 4482: 4135: 3431:

before turning northeast to meet Bulgarian-annexed territory near Orlova Čuka. The Kosovska Mitrovica,

3280:) and was a valuable economic region. In addition to the Tisa, the other borders of the Banat were the 3022:

The Mačva operation was followed immediately by an operation aimed at clearing the insurgents from the

2111: 2082:, which was based on elements of the former Yugoslav gendarmerie units remaining in the territory, the 1995: 1523: 1490: 1267: 950: 912: 854: 698: 546: 505: 405: 8279: 8198: 4218:, this group was technically under the control of the chief of the Military Administration in Serbia, 10161: 9513: 9199: 8313: 3621: 2588: 2507: 2141: 1426: 768: 713: 4118:

composed of Russian Volksdeutsche. The Germans also used two other armed groups as auxiliaries, the

892: 10886: 10846: 10793: 9297: 8724: 8634: 8619: 7232:

Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation

6482:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 6427:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 2883: 2860: 2702:

battalion, and had asked List for an additional division. List had supported the requests for more

2662:

personnel were distributed among the four area commands as "security advisors". The following day,

1817: 1181: 1114: 932: 746: 691: 2756:

In August 1941, the village of Skela was destroyed in reprisal after a German official was killed.

983: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 9402: 9347: 9322: 4428: 3251: 2856: 2729: 2614: 2537: 2457: 2105: 2019: 1999: 1968: 1908: 1746: 1422: 1316: 31: 4057:, which had been garrisoning this area over the winter, to deploy into the NDH and take part in 3370:

times in quick succession during April and May 1941, eventually settling on the general line of

2382: 10312: 9800: 9776: 9053: 8654: 8020: 7721:"Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 7431: 4395: 4299: 3483:

The territory was administered on a day-to-day basis by the Military Administration in Serbia (

3387: 3137: 3043:

38H 735(f) tanks of I Battalion, 202nd Panzer Regiment operating in forested areas in late 1941

2737: 1983: 1826: 1672: 1624: 1610: 1394: 1343: 1133: 588: 4772: 4676:

Cohen lists the names of 546 signatories, drawn from a book published by the former editor of

4164: 1809: 1485:

killings, which for some time involved the execution of 100 hostages for every German killed.

10748: 10588: 10582: 10426: 10395: 10369: 9991: 9977: 9971: 9958: 9952: 9935: 9846: 9234: 8796: 8768: 7472:

British Special Operations Explored: Yugoslavia in Turmoil 1941–1943 and the British Response

4802: 4571: 4445: 4160: 2872: 2566: 2119: 2099: 2031: 1932: 1884: 1737: 1708: 1628: 1501: 1398: 1359: 1327: 1190: 1064: 583: 439: 7515: 4748:

Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim-centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

3129: 2456:, rather than the usual three. The supporting arms of these divisions, such as engineer and 2015: 1935:

and a group of about 80 soldiers, who had not followed the orders to surrender, crossed the

1096: 10744: 10715: 9726: 9685: 9648: 9377: 9158: 8811: 8773: 8694: 8689: 8609: 8358: 7845: 7821: 7291: 4204: 3637: 3473: 2741: 2682: 2631: 2602: 2469: 2124: 1952: 1875: 1840: 1689: 1510: 1474: 236: 103: 10779: 8791: 8445: 4228: 3440: 3084: 3065: 2840: 1829:

who was appointed on 3 May. A further key figure in the initial German administration was

1800: 1685: 8: 10703: 10660: 10453: 10126: 10005: 9912: 9458: 8985: 8896: 8801: 8589: 8574: 8564: 4128: 4082: 3919: 3192: 3073: 3009:

The 342nd Infantry Division commenced its first major operation in late September in the

2398: 2276: 1991: 1977:

Milan Aćimović was chosen by the Germans to lead the short-lived Commissioner Government.

1772: 1644: 1506: 1414: 1335: 793: 311: 4387:

in Belgrade remained open during this time. Works performed during this period included

4358:(Our Struggle) was formed by the fascist ZBOR party in 1941, its title echoing Hitler's 4119: 4094: 2201:) battalions, consisting of older age men. In late June, they were deployed as follows: 2011: 1832: 1783:

officer, appointed on 20 April 1941, assisted by the chief of the administrative staff,

1615: 10564: 9545: 9142: 8977: 8861: 8806: 8614: 8554: 8244: 8160: 8013: 7455:. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. 7424: 7209: 6477: 6422: 4266: 3893:

Area Command No. 809 Niš: District Commands No. 857 in Zaječar and No. 867 in Leskovac.

3448: 3169: 3163: 2900: 2848: 2811: 2803:

The German authorities appointed General Milan Nedić to lead the new puppet government.

2691: 2617:

for communist organisations across occupied Europe to draw German troops away from the

2461: 2364: 2261: 1973: 1851: 1704: 1640: 1527: 1470: 1438: 1355: 1123: 963: 758: 360: 8990: 7768: 3551: 3103: 3102:

In December 1941 and early January 1942 Chetnik leaders from Eastern Bosnia including

2946: 2913: 2593: 1776: 1372: 1034: 211: 10648: 10532: 10500: 10494: 10434: 9653: 8679: 8604: 8389: 8368: 8344: 8248: 8185: 8120: 8098: 8077: 8056: 8035: 8008: 7990: 7969: 7962: 7946: 7939: 7923: 7895: 7876: 7855: 7831: 7807: 7788: 7753: 7725: 7704: 7683: 7659: 7649: 7635: 7616: 7599: 7573: 7543: 7522: 7496: 7475: 7456: 7435: 7408: 7389: 7365: 7346: 7322: 7301: 7277: 7255: 7236: 7215: 4808: 4778: 4774:

Identity Politics in the Age of Genocide: The Holocaust and Historical Representation

4751: 4587: 4196: 4029:

in November and this part of the territory was also pacified by early December 1941.

3230: 3125: 2978: 2626: 1900: 1845: 1716: 1660: 1367: 1163: 1143: 1076: 993: 865: 783: 708: 555: 289: 10337: 8559: 4401: 4327: 2868: 2043: 1385: 850: 10760: 10639: 10332: 10241: 10026: 9721: 8599: 8569: 8487: 8236: 8213: 8156: 8152: 8112: 7587: 4240: 3318: 2965: 1855:(Security Police, or SiPo), the 64th Reserve Police Battalion, and a detachment of 1668: 1648: 1570: 1376: 1307: 902: 788: 778: 177: 8240: 7342:

Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era

4496:

The following were the concentration camps established in the occupied territory:

4451: 4143: 4123: 2864: 2651: 2635:

attacked, and German vehicles were fired upon. Armed groups first appeared in the

2625:

in Belgrade on 4 July. This meeting resolved to shift to a general uprising, form

2448:. The 15th Wave divisions consisted of just two infantry regiments, one less than 1862:

In a sign of things to come, on the day after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the

1786: 1366:

transport routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10756: 10679: 10296: 10287: 9887: 9744: 9387: 9005: 8995: 8624: 8513: 8452: 8383: 8362: 8338: 8092: 8071: 8050: 8029: 8004: 7984: 7870: 7849: 7825: 7782: 7719: 7698: 7677: 7653: 7567: 7539:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7537: 7490: 7450: 7381:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7379: 7340: 7336: 7316: 7295: 7230: 4642: 4478: 4233: 4182: 3875:), and about one hundred towns and localities had town or post commands (German: 3484: 3477: 3428: 3088: 2989:

On 14 September, List's request for reinforcement was finally agreed by OKH. The

2821: 2453: 2281: 2270: 2257: 2248: 1944: 1939:

river into the occupied territory, having marched cross-country from the area of

1916: 1805: 1763: 1750: 1466: 1381: 1299: 973: 733: 173: 10724:

UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium

9292: 8173: 3535: 3404: 3358: 3350: 2932: 2844: 2090:

regiments. The acting head of the Serbian gendarmerie was Colonel Jovan Trišić.

2047: 1867: 10485: 10014: 9427: 9362: 9000: 8821: 7673: 4558: 4292: 3444: 3302: 3141: 3060: 3048: 3023: 2181: 1347: 1020: 945: 763: 3685: 3188: 2816: 2752: 2636: 2268:

and a construction battalion, and several military police units, comprising a

2145: 1453: 323: 249: 10820: 10363: 9478: 9367: 8684: 8674: 8644: 8629: 8584: 8280:"Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941" 8227:

Trifkovic, Gaj (2015). "The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944".

8189: 7776:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. 7510: 7269: 4878: 4288: 4219: 4215: 4090: 3494:

The officers serving as military commander of the territory were as follows:

3313:. However, after pressure from the NDH supported by the German ambassador to 3276: 2998: 2610: 2465: 2074: 1880: 1836: 1812:

general for economic affairs in the territory on 17 April. Another was Envoy

1791: 1696: 1509:, to impose order, but they were immediately placed under the control of the 1257: 401: 58: 45: 4537:

was actually situated on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.

3375: 2441: 10752: 10226: 10222: 10030: 9893: 9332: 8699: 8544: 8489: 7741:

Unauthorized Entry: The Truth about Nazi War Criminals in Canada, 1946–1956

7603: 4038: 3463:

Personal standard of a German military commander of an occupied territory (

3459: 3326: 3267: 2960: 2917: 2664: 2606: 2489: 2430: 2177: 2132: 2128: 1915:, KPJ) had appointed a military committee headed by its secretary-general, 1758: 1720: 1652: 1535: 1406: 1402: 820: 773: 337: 152: 133:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia within Europe, circa 1942

10237: 4389: 1481:. Resistance continued at a low level until 1944, accompanied by frequent 10707: 10347: 10319: 10187: 9638: 8659: 8594: 8218: 8052:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

6460: 6458: 4591: 4042: 3910:

with the former having identical boundaries with the military districts.

3824: 3436: 3234: 3120: 2974: 2477: 2079: 1726: 1636: 1514: 1430: 1331: 1030: 728: 273: 187: 9372: 8425:"Policy of German-quisling's forces toward peasantry in occupied Serbia" 8164: 3967: 3928: 3412: 2799: 2722:, which was published in the German-authorized Belgrade daily newspaper 2332: 1715:

routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10629: 10604: 9680: 8664: 8649: 8549: 4360: 4058: 3776: 3728: 3383: 2905: 2733: 2572: 2530: 2449: 2407: 2326: 1632: 1458: 1442: 846: 653: 261: 7630:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2003).

7611:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2000).

6600: 6455: 4441: 3432: 3416: 3133: 2778: 2774: 2576: 2358: 2228: 10690: 10476: 10445: 10356: 8746: 8579: 8539: 5096: 5094: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4334: 4270: 4147: 3890:

Area Command No. 599 Belgrade: District Command No. 378 in Požarevac.

3259: 3200: 2994: 2765:, lightly armed and mobile "hunter teams", incorporating elements of 2319: 1780: 1681: 1339: 842: 673: 648: 8184:. Zeitschrift für Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 265–296. 7784:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century

2788: 2118:, another Luftwaffe officer. On 9 June, the commander of the German 10573: 10278: 10196: 10180: 9878: 9695: 8639: 6927: 4504: 4100: 3408: 3338: 3306: 3196: 3173: 2950: 2921: 2533: 2445: 2370: 1956: 1677: 1519: 1482: 1478: 1445: 1429:

began in the occupied territory, which quickly swamped the Serbian

838: 703: 663: 10766: 7474:. East European Monographs. New York: Coloumbia University Press. 5178: 5091: 4890: 4526: 3010: 2352: 2210: 1948: 1530:. During the occupation, the German authorities killed nearly all 10461: 10262: 7872:

The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005

6893: 6891: 6743: 6741: 6629: 6627: 4191: 4006:

Bulgarian Army deployments in occupied Serbia during World War II

3379: 3077: 2880: 2497: 2434: 1856: 678: 658: 7131: 6590: 6588: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 3896:

Area Command No. 816 Šabac: District Command No. 861 in Valjevo.

3353:

on 7 June 1941. However, this approved border only followed the

10797: 10770: 10559: 10523: 10469: 10466: 10438: 9127: 8405:"Ministarski savet Milana Nedića decembar 1941 – novembar 1942" 8340:

The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook

7648: 7385: 6144: 4884: 4462: 3424: 3420: 3371: 3314: 3293: 3281: 3177: 2807:

In response to a request from Benzler, the Foreign Office sent

2545: 2511: 2165: 2161: 1962: 1712: 1700: 1363: 1351: 1231: 834: 753: 723: 718: 517: 513: 481: 477: 8174:"Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 – 1944/45)" 7559:

The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerillas in World War II

6963: 6888: 6738: 6726: 6651: 6624: 6612: 6549: 6060: 5613: 5323: 5321: 5156: 5154: 5013: 5011: 4514: 3386:, although the towns of Rudo, Priboj, Nova Varoš, Sjenica and 2551: 2239: 8015:

Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment

7911:

Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941–1945

6878: 6876: 6585: 6525: 6050: 6048: 5994: 5722: 4407: 3399:

The line between the German occupation territory and Italian

3354: 3322: 3263: 2642:

On 10 July, Aćimović's administration was re-organized, with

2341: 2153: 1940: 1936: 1871: 1495: 1465:

to suppress the revolt. Commencing from late September 1941,

1410: 668: 10773:

was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

7615:. Vol. 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 6861: 6714: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6663: 6573: 6192: 6168: 6132: 6072: 6006: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5421: 5419: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5260: 5258: 5256: 4804:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

4712: 8199:"Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941–1944" 6987: 6515: 6513: 5909: 5907: 5827: 5521: 5519: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5460: 5458: 5431: 5382: 5380: 5318: 5151: 5081: 5079: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5008: 4836:"Holocaust in Serbia - Semlin Judenlager - Open University" 3310: 2941: 2936:

The capture of Krupanj was a turning point in the uprising.

2070: 1651:. The Germans engineered and supported the creation of the 1531: 7968:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 7634:. Vol. 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 6975: 6951: 6939: 6873: 6849: 6837: 6801: 6403: 6096: 6045: 6018: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5591: 5589: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5506: 5504: 5502: 4729: 4727: 1631:, which was then partitioned. Some Yugoslav territory was 1489:

actively aided in that role by Serbian collaborators. The

1346:

in April 1941. The territory included only most of modern

10552:

along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro

8031:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks

7920:

Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare

7851:

Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia

7426:

Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History

7071: 6765: 6687: 6675: 6561: 6537: 6084: 5875: 5851: 5625: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5443: 5416: 5404: 5356: 5333: 5294: 5253: 5214: 5166: 4996: 4948: 4907: 4638: 4041:

in the west between Kosovska Mitrovica and Kraljevo, the

3867:

The Germans created four military area commands (German:

3476:. For example, the plenipotentiary for economic affairs, 2621:, and followed a meeting of the Central Committee of the 10303: 7658:. Vol. 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6903: 6510: 6396:

The role of Chetniks on the Independent State of Croatia

6378: 6376: 6374: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6342: 6330: 6318: 6306: 6216: 5982: 5904: 5803: 5743: 5681: 5669: 5601: 5516: 5470: 5455: 5377: 5306: 5282: 5270: 5190: 5118: 5106: 5076: 5059: 5035: 5023: 4750:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 142. 4473:

in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be free of Jews (

10511:

Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

7724:(in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. 7492:

Belgrade's Best: The Serbian Volunteer Corps, 1941–1945

7274:

The Holocaust: A German Historian Examines the Genocide

7119: 7107: 7059: 7011: 6999: 6120: 6035: 6033: 5919: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5755: 5693: 5586: 5552: 5499: 5202: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 4866: 4854: 4724: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4380:

which were watched by 62,000 and 108,000 respectively.

2650:

replacing Protić in the food and agriculture area, and

2397:

to Belgrade to command four poorly-equipped occupation

1926: 8073:

Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia

7035: 6825: 6753: 6284: 6282: 6243: 6233: 6231: 5958: 5531: 5241: 4938: 4936: 4934: 2728:

on 13 and 14 August. Those that signed included three

1894: 1727:

Establishment of the military government of occupation

8097:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 8007:(1969). "Yugoslavia During the Second World War". In 7652:; Greenwood, C. J.; Oppenheimer, A. G., eds. (1999). 7155: 7143: 7047: 7023: 6915: 6639: 6491:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 123. Archived from 6436:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 124. Archived from 6371: 6354: 6294: 6156: 5970: 5948: 5946: 5791: 5767: 5710: 5647: 5645: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5392: 5231: 5229: 4984: 4960: 4312: 1947:, which was now part of the NDH. As they passed near 1321: 8385:

Serbia Under the Swastika: A World War II Occupation

8314:"12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941" 7629: 7610: 7179: 7167: 6813: 6789: 6777: 6606: 6464: 6030: 5887: 5863: 5839: 5184: 5130: 4972: 4919: 4901: 4695: 4302:

was found on bills and coins minus the royal crown.

3958: 3749:

Commanding General and Military Commander in Serbia

1667:, NDH), which roughly comprised most of the pre-war 8212:(2). Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 93–115. 7941:

The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45

7703:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 7095: 6279: 6267: 6255: 6228: 6204: 6180: 6108: 5047: 4931: 2601:In early July 1941, shortly after the launching of 2187: 1766:, and safeguarding captured weapons and munitions. 10084:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 9774: 8364:Unconventional Perceptions of Yugoslavia 1940–1945 8206:Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic 8012: 7961: 7938: 7770:Potisnuta istina – Kolaboracija u Srbiji 1941–1944 7750:The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance 7514: 7423: 7083: 5943: 5931: 5815: 5779: 5657: 5642: 5569: 5487: 5226: 4842: 4649:, generally translated as "for Special Employment" 4586:, the Austro-Hungarian military occupation of the 4557:Böhme committed suicide before being tried at the 2646:replacing Kostić in the transportation portfolio, 1448:, a second puppet government was established. The 1344:invasion, occupation and dismantling of Yugoslavia 10670: 10065:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 8976: 8094:A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation 7964:American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939–1941 7598:] (in Serbian). Munich, West Germany: Iskra. 2789:Formation of the Government of National Salvation 2422:were deployed in the occupied territory, and the 10818: 10712:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 10597:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 8069: 7364:, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 109–127, 7235:. Vol. 2A. United States: Lulu Publishing. 7137: 6415: 3055: 3001:tanks, was also transferred to Bader's command. 2654:taking over the education portfolio from Jojić. 7787:. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. 7521:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing. 4800: 2713: 2426:was deployed in the adjacent parts of the NDH. 2192: 1990:, former Yugoslav Minister of Internal Affairs 8171: 7894:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–43. 6897: 6476: 6421: 4364:(My Struggle). The regime itself released the 3913: 3883:reporting directly to the Military Commander. 3451:and a magnesite mine at Dubovac near Vučitrn. 2018:. Förster decided on Aćimović, who formed his 1473:from the occupied territory, and in December, 10907:States and territories disestablished in 1944 9760: 8473: 8446:Belgrade's Anti-Masonic exhibition of 1941–42 8267:"Milan Nedić i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju" 7982: 7806:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 7766: 7752:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 6993: 6150: 6138: 5437: 4885:Lauterpacht, Greenwood & Oppenheimer 1999 4796: 4794: 4291:as the only legal currency and called in all 3658:Plenipotentiary Commanding General in Serbia 1296:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 1275: 77:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 10769:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 10759:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 10620: 9543: 8744: 8519: 8511: 8297:"Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941" 8070:Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (1997). 7569:The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga 4658:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4629:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4611:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 3407:and the key railway line Kosovska Mitrovica– 1963:Establishment of the Commissioner Government 1695:The remaining territory, which consisted of 1551:a German-controlled "Serbian Residual State" 1350:, with the addition of the northern part of 27:1941–1944 Nazi-occupied region of Yugoslavia 8311: 8294: 8277: 8019:. University of California Press. pp. 7254:. Vol. 12. New York: Time-Life Books. 5595: 5563: 5510: 4667:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 4620:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 3846: 2552:Difficulties of the Aćimović administration 1808:, who was initially appointed by Göring as 1719:. Some sources describe the territory as a 1586:Serbia under German military administration 1461:divisions from France, Greece and even the 10902:States and territories established in 1941 10761:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10171: 9767: 9753: 8480: 8466: 8196: 8172:Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (2006). 8048: 8027: 8003: 7983:Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). 7889: 7844: 7820: 7535: 7407:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: IPS MEDIA. 6981: 6969: 6957: 6945: 6933: 6882: 6867: 6855: 6843: 6807: 6747: 6732: 6720: 6708: 6696: 6681: 6669: 6657: 6633: 6618: 6594: 6579: 6567: 6555: 6409: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6066: 6054: 6024: 6012: 6000: 5988: 5913: 5881: 5833: 5809: 5749: 5737: 5636: 5607: 5525: 5481: 5464: 5425: 5386: 5371: 5350: 5327: 5300: 5276: 5264: 5196: 5172: 5160: 5124: 5112: 5085: 5070: 5041: 5029: 5017: 5002: 4913: 4860: 4807:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 31–32. 4791: 4733: 4718: 4076: 3229:(Old Serbia, meaning the territory of the 1304:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 1282: 1268: 139: 127: 81:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 10790:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 10253: 8226: 8217: 7875:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 7738: 7717: 7572:. New York: University Press of America. 7077: 6771: 6531: 4770: 4745: 4236:. Meyszner was replaced in April 1944 by 4010: 3877:Platzkommandanturen or Ortskommandanturen 2747: 1604: 9942:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 8337:Klemenčič, Matjaž; Žagar, Mitja (2004). 7917: 7908: 7402: 7335: 7321:. London, England: Cornerstone Digital. 7314: 7290: 7017: 7005: 6519: 6336: 6324: 6312: 6222: 6174: 5964: 5925: 5761: 5704: 5546: 5247: 5220: 5208: 4954: 4872: 4450: 4440: 4432: 4001: 3858: 3850: 3458: 3210: 3070:Death to fascism, freedom to the People! 3059: 3034: 2984: 2931: 2798: 2751: 2592: 2381: 1972: 1957:Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army 1745:Even before the Yugoslav surrender, the 1736: 1614: 1397:(for foreign affairs). The Germans used 522:formally recognised as a sovereign state 10722: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 8367:. New York: Columbia University Press. 8265:Đaković, Tanja Nikolić (12 July 2008). 8264: 8119:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 8055:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 8034:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 7959: 7922:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 7854:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7747: 7743:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 7488: 7276:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7185: 7065: 6831: 6126: 5773: 5687: 5398: 5312: 5288: 4281: 4213:Standartenführer und Oberst der Polizei 3239:Belgrade military coup of 27 March 1941 2561:had begun to flood into the territory. 1994:, the president of the 'quasi-fascist' 1513:, and essentially functioned as German 14: 10819: 10035: 9930: 9135: 8960: 8756: 8532: 8229:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 7801: 7780: 7696: 7672: 7586: 7561:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7536:Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (2011). 7509: 7377: 7359: 7249: 7207: 7113: 7041: 6909: 6759: 6645: 6365: 6348: 5857: 5716: 5619: 5449: 5410: 5100: 4990: 4978: 4966: 4706: 4533:Located on the outskirts of Belgrade, 4469:were formed in Serbia and at the 1942 4177:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 4087:Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II) 3017: 2740:, although according to the historian 2736:, and at least 81 professors from the 2517:717th Infantry Division, commanded by 2514:roughly in the centre of the territory 2503:714th Infantry Division, commanded by 2487:704th Infantry Division, commanded by 1733:Military Administration (Nazi Germany) 1623:In April 1941, Germany and its allies 1417:of poorly-equipped occupation troops. 10444:Included the autonomous provinces of 10301: 10251: 9748: 8461: 8151:(4). University of Alberta: 344–373. 8111: 8090: 7936: 7892:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7868: 7565: 7469: 7421: 7405:Ko je ko u Nedićevoj Srbiji 1941–1944 7362:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7228: 7173: 7161: 7149: 7125: 7053: 7029: 6921: 6819: 6795: 6783: 6543: 6382: 6300: 6162: 6039: 5898: 5869: 5845: 5675: 5145: 5053: 4942: 4925: 4584:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 4437:Jews detained in Belgrade, April 1941 4422: 4138:(ZBOR) of Ljotić (hence the nickname 3262:region would be divided by the river 3258:governments, Hitler decided that the 1931:In late April, Yugoslav Army Colonel 1671:, along with the rest of present-day 10475:Includes the autonomous province of 10427:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 10328:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8142: 7913:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Ibis. 7556: 7268: 7101: 6288: 6273: 6261: 6249: 6237: 6210: 6198: 6186: 6114: 5976: 5952: 5937: 5821: 5797: 5785: 5663: 5651: 5580: 5493: 5235: 4848: 4354:(New Times), was formed. The weekly 3962: 3923: 3072:" seconds before his execution by a 2582: 2559:Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja 2220:Battalion, headquartered at Belgrade 1927:Early activities of Draža Mihailović 1864:SS Motorised Infantry Division Reich 1323:Područje vojnog zapovednika u Srbiji 1312:Подручје Војног заповедника у Србији 1212:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia 7827:Serbia: The History behind the Name 7448: 7089: 4052:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 2280:(secret field police) group, and a 1986:, former Yugoslav Foreign Minister 1895:Preparations of the Communist Party 1379:(for police and security matters), 24: 10737:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 10733:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10046:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 8330: 7434:: Texas A&M University Press. 6607:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 6465:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 5185:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2003 4902:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 4540: 4313:German exploitation of the economy 3906:The puppet government established 3439:districts, along with part of the 3030: 3004: 2004:Združena borbena organizacija rada 799:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum 510:unilaterally declared independence 25: 10923: 10741:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 8915:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe 8439: 7986:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 7318:The Origins of the Final Solution 4187:Sicherheitspolizei Einsatzgruppen 3959:Administration of northern Kosovo 3454: 3344: 2337:District Command No. 834 Belgrade 2109:, and on 2 June was succeeded by 1996:United Active Labour Organization 1563:a special "German-protected area" 1560:a "so-called German protectorate" 1222:Constituent state with Montenegro 495:With puppet government installed. 10897:1944 disestablishments in Serbia 10672: 10622: 10581: 10558: 10493: 10460: 10433: 10418: 10387: 10305: 10255: 10205: 10173: 10075: 10056: 10037: 9970: 9951: 9934: 9403:Serbia (Commissioner Government) 8388:. University of Illinois Press. 7945:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. 7300:. University of Nebraska Press. 6470: 6388: 4801:Raphael Israeli (4 March 2013). 3966: 3927: 3807: 3759: 3711: 3668: 3620: 3577: 3534: 3266:, with the eastern portion (the 3250:After discussions with both the 2829:Government of National Salvation 2795:Government of National Salvation 2433:. The 704th was raised from the 2377: 2188:Initial German occupation troops 2014:, and the Belgrade police chief 1913:Komunistička partija Jugoslavije 1450:Government of National Salvation 1251: 565: 500: 491: 457: 432: 110: 96: 36:Government of National Salvation 9383:Norway (Administrative Council) 7989:. New York: Osprey Publishing. 7830:. London: Hurst & Company. 7767:Milosavljević, Olivera (2006). 7495:. New York: Axis Europa Books. 4771:MacDonald, David Bruce (2007). 4746:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002). 4670: 4661: 4652: 4632: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4570:In 2008, the non-parliamentary 4246: 4189:) consisting of detachments of 2927: 2639:district, northwest of Topola. 1575:Недићева Србија/Nedićeva Srbija 10912:Military occupations of Serbia 10827:Serbia under German occupation 10396:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8157:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249 7315:Browning, Christopher (2014). 4828: 4764: 4739: 4511:Crveni krst concentration camp 4456:Crveni Krst concentration camp 4035:Bulgarian 1st Occupation Corps 3391:larger portion of the region. 3219: 2832: 1849:(Security Service, or SD) and 1589:Serbia under German occupation 1045:Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș 18:Serbia under German occupation 13: 1: 10892:1941 establishments in Serbia 10366: region of Hungary 10006:Free State of Fiume 9999:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 9408:Serbia (Council of Ministers) 8312:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015c). 8295:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015b). 8278:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015a). 8241:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825 7517:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 7195: 4199:or Security Service (German: 3855:Military administration areas 3524:Military Commander in Serbia 3056:Conflicts with the resistance 2297:Area Command No. 599 Belgrade 2274:(military police) company, a 1905:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 1554:a German-controlled territory 453:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 10857:Subdivisions of Nazi Germany 10270:Croatian War of Independence 10213:Independent State of Croatia 9181:Army Group Rear Area Command 8488:Administrative divisions in 7804:Belgrade: A Cultural History 7682:. London: Lawbook Exchange. 7679:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe 7208:Argyle, Christopher (1980). 7138:Udovički & Ridgeway 1997 5103:, pp. 591–592, 597–598. 4688: 3797:Commander, Southeast Europe 3489:Militärverwaltung in Serbien 3206: 3064:Partisan resistance fighter 2720:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2714:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2300:Area Command No. 610 Pančevo 2238:Battalion, headquartered at 2227:Battalion, headquartered at 2209:Battalion, headquartered at 2193:Military Commander in Serbia 1657:Independent State of Croatia 7: 10862:German military occupations 10842:The Holocaust in Yugoslavia 10720:Republic of Serbian Krajina 10680:Republic of North Macedonia 10113:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9563:Belgium and Northern France 9186:Belgium and Northern France 8343:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 8257: 8135: 7909:Savković, Miroslav (1994). 7748:Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). 4641:is an abbreviation for the 4577: 4535:Sajmište concentration camp 4224:Höhere SS und Polizeiführer 3997: 3914:Administration of the Banat 3474:Higher SS and Police Leader 3157: 2836: 2761:have their battalions form 2096:National Bank of Yugoslavia 2023: 2003: 1921:Partisan Chief Headquarters 1912: 1511:Higher SS and Police Leader 1322: 530:a part of its own territory 10: 10928: 10852:Yugoslavia in World War II 10718: (1990–1991) and the 10687: 10611:Protectorate of Montenegro 9978:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 9065:Civil Administration Areas 8670:Southern Hanover–Brunswick 8382:Prusin, Alexander (2017). 8197:Janjetović, Zoran (2012). 7869:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). 7739:Margolian, Howard (2000). 7718:Manoschek, Walter (1995). 7697:Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). 7403:Ćirković, Simo C. (2009). 7250:Bailey, Ronald H. (1980). 7214:. New York: Exeter Books. 7211:Chronology of World War II 6898:Portmann & Suppan 2006 6394:Mihael Sobolevski; (1995) 4777:. Routledge. p. 167. 4501:Banjica concentration camp 4483:Banjica Concentration Camp 4426: 4344: 4276: 4231:und Generalleutnant der SS 4203:). Initially commanded by 4195:, criminal police and the 4174: 4155:intended to turn against. 4136:Yugoslav National Movement 4098: 4080: 3917: 3863:Civil administration areas 3792:1 year, 205 days 3590:General der Flakartillerie 3364: 3161: 3082: 2792: 2586: 2306:Area Command No. 816 Užice 2135:were; the Headquarters of 2112:General der Flakartillerie 1988:Aleksandar Cincar-Marković 1966: 1790:and State Councillor, Dr. 1730: 1608: 1594: 1491:Banjica concentration camp 506:political status of Kosovo 29: 10668: 10618: 10578: 10555: 10540: 10458: 10431: 10416: 10385: 10201: 10169: 10162:Free Territory of Trieste 10015:Italian province of Zadar 9883: 9783: 9714: 9673: 9666: 9631: 9591: 9555: 9542: 9522: 9436: 9280: 9273: 9245: 9171: 9151: 9126: 9063: 9052: 9018: 8951: 8935:North Brabant and Limburg 8930:South Holland and Zeeland 8925:North Holland and Utrecht 8920:Gelderland and Overijssel 8905: 8834: 8782: 8743: 8713: 8510: 8497: 8076:. Duke University Press. 8049:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 8028:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). 7937:Stein, George H. (1984). 7802:Norris, David A. (2008). 7655:International Law Reports 7489:Dobrich, Momcilo (2000). 7422:Cohen, Philip J. (1996). 5438:Thomas & Mikulan 1995 4647:zur besonderen Verwendung 4565: 4471:Anti-Freemason Exhibition 4170: 3840:1 year, 55 days 3796: 3748: 3681:General der Gebirgstruppe 3657: 3523: 3394: 3287: 2589:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 2369:District Command No. 867 2363:District Command No. 861 2357:District Command No. 857 2351:District Command No. 847 2340:District Command No. 838 2331:District Command No. 833 2325:District Command No. 832 2318:District Command No. 823 2260:regiment consisting of a 2142:General der Gebirgstruppe 1665:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska 1574: 1311: 487: 473: 411: 397: 393: 383: 379: 374: 370: 357: 347: 343: 333: 329: 317: 305: 301: 283: 279: 267: 255: 243: 229: 217: 205: 201: 193: 183: 169: 161: 147: 138: 126: 92: 87: 75: 9173:Military administrations 8705:Württemberg-Hohenzollern 8178:Österreichische Osthefte 8145:Canadian Slavonic Papers 7292:Browning, Christopher H. 7252:Partisans and Guerrillas 7200: 6936:, pp. 617–618, 624. 5622:, pp. 251, 602–606. 4598: 4385:Serbian National Theatre 3847:Administrative divisions 3447:, an asbestos mine near 3245: 2888:Jadar Chetnik Detachment 2623:Yugoslav Communist Party 2571:under the leadership of 2303:Area Command No. 809 Niš 1747:German Army High Command 1541: 1330:that was placed under a 10710: (1990–1991); and 10439:Republic of Serbia 10095:Socialist Republics of: 8117:The Balkans in Our Time 8091:Weitz, Eric D. (2009). 6201:, pp. 32 & 46. 4429:The Holocaust in Serbia 4077:Collaborationist forces 4070:297th Infantry Division 4023:113th Infantry Division 4018:342nd Infantry Division 3148: 3114: 3097: 2991:342nd Infantry Division 2837:Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa 2833:Влада Националног Спаса 2615:Communist International 2424:718th Infantry Division 2420:717th Infantry Division 2416:714th Infantry Division 2412:704th Infantry Division 2401:, under the control of 2174:125th Infantry Regiment 2170:164th Infantry Division 2020:Commissioner Government 1969:Commissioner Government 1755:Oberkommando des Heeres 1701:northern part of Kosovo 1599: 1524:Bulgarian People's Army 1423:Commissioner Government 1388:(for the economy), and 897:11th–12th century 499: 490: 156:military administration 32:Commissioner Government 10837:Jewish Serbian history 10832:Serbia in World War II 10542:Mostly annexed by 10411:Republic of Montenegro 10313:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9959:Kingdom of Serbs, 9544: 9274:Puppet administrations 9078:Carinthia and Carniola 8745: 8520: 8512: 8492:and German occupations 8423:Kerkez, S. Đ. (2011). 8403:Brborić, Ivan (2010). 7918:Shepherd, Ben (2012). 7557:Hehn, Paul N. (1979). 7432:College Station, Texas 6079:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5989:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5882:Haynes & Rady 2011 5750:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5465:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5328:Ramet & Lazić 2011 4477:). On 1 April 1942, a 4458: 4448: 4438: 4396:The Marriage of Figaro 4300:Obrenović coat of arms 4238:Generalleutnant der SS 4223: 4208: 4200: 4186: 4116:Auxiliary Police Troop 4011:Axis occupation forces 4007: 3975:This section is empty. 3936:This section is empty. 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3820:General der Infanterie 3772:General der Artillerie 3724:General der Artillerie 3488: 3468: 3331:Vuka County of the NDH 3216: 3138:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3080: 3044: 2981:-Šabac-Valjevo-Užice. 2937: 2804: 2757: 2748:Resistance intensifies 2738:University of Belgrade 2598: 2524:, headquartered at Niš 2404:General der Artillerie 2390: 2387:General der Artillerie 2198: 2098:, and established the 2078:tasks was the Serbian 1978: 1827:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1754: 1742: 1673:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1664: 1620: 1611:Invasion of Yugoslavia 1605:Invasion and partition 1566:German-occupied Serbia 1395:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1326:) was the area of the 1303: 1134:Principality of Serbia 1115:Serbia 1804–1918 860:7th–10th century 831:Principality of Serbia 10589:Kingdom of Montenegro 9992:Republic of Prekmurje 8725:Reichsfestung Belgrad 8414:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8359:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7960:Tasovac, Ivo (1999). 7846:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7822:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7781:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 7566:Klajn, Lajčo (2007). 7470:Deroc, Milan (1988). 7452:The History of Serbia 7229:Askey, Nigel (2013). 4572:Serbian Liberal Party 4454: 4446:Memorial Park Jajinci 4444: 4436: 4161:First Enemy Offensive 4005: 3862: 3854: 3630:Danckelmann, Heinrich 3462: 3357:downstream as far as 3214: 3063: 3038: 2985:Reinforcements arrive 2935: 2802: 2767:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2755: 2687:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2660:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2596: 2444:, and the 717th from 2385: 2231:in the southern Banat 2158:6th Mountain Division 2150:5th Mountain Division 2100:Serbian National Bank 1976: 1885:Maximilian von Weichs 1740: 1629:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1618: 1328:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1191:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1087:Habsburg-ruled Serbia 1065:Great Serb Migrations 974:Prince Lazar's Serbia 933:King Dragutin's realm 440:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 170:Common languages 10716:SAO Western Slavonia 10181:Republic of Slovenia 9727:Strength Through Joy 9686:Weather Station Kurt 9388:Norway (Quisling II) 8635:Munich–Upper Bavaria 8620:March of Brandenburg 8451:20 July 2011 at the 8316:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8299:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8282:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8273:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8219:10.2298/IJGI1202093J 4374:Nevinost bez zaštite 4282:Banking and currency 4209:SS und Polizeiführer 4205:SS and Police Leader 3638:Heinrich Danckelmann 2912:claimed he was like 2742:Stevan K. Pavlowitch 2683:Heinrich Danckelmann 2673:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 2603:Operation Barbarossa 2540:battalion. The four 2125:Generalfeldmarschall 1909:Serbo-Croatian Latin 1841:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 1690:Reichsgau Steiermark 1625:invaded and occupied 1557:a rump Serbian state 1475:Operation Mihailovic 1021:Ottoman-ruled Serbia 870:around 969–976 508:is disputed. Having 245:• Sep–Dec 1941 237:Heinrich Danckelmann 231:• Jul–Sep 1941 219:• Jun–Jul 1941 207:• Apr–Jun 1941 10714: (1990–1991), 10704:SAO Kninska Krajina 10661:Kingdom of Bulgaria 10454:Kosovo and Metohija 10373:(part of the German 10263:Republic of Croatia 9961:Croats and Slovenes 9913:Kingdom of Dalmatia 9546:Reichskommissariats 9378:Norway (Quisling I) 9308:Chechnya-Ingushetia 8968:Bohemia and Moravia 8953:Partial annexations 8764:Danzig–West Prussia 7596:General Milan Nedić 7592:Генерал Милан Недић 6972:, pp. 665–667. 6750:, pp. 198–199. 6735:, pp. 196–197. 6660:, pp. 103–104. 6636:, pp. 102–103. 6621:, pp. 101–102. 6558:, pp. 182–186. 6546:, pp. 203–204. 6177:, pp. 111–115. 6069:, pp. 181–182. 6003:, pp. 68, 179. 5860:, pp. 105–113. 5740:, pp. 178–179. 5452:, pp. 591–601. 5413:, pp. 116–117. 4721:, pp. 175–177. 4467:concentration camps 4267:concentration camps 4165:Mihailović Chetniks 4129:Royal Yugoslav Army 4083:Serbian State Guard 3873:Kreiskommandanturen 3633:General der Flieger 3595:Ludwig von Schröder 3547:General der Flieger 3465:Militärbefehlshaber 3292:An area of eastern 3172:carried out by the 3074:Serbian State Guard 3018:Mount Cer operation 2861:Miloš Radosavljević 2831:(Serbian Cyrillic: 2809:SS-Standartenführer 2680:General der Flieger 2510:, headquartered at 2496:, headquartered at 2462:medium machine guns 2277:Geheime Feldpolizei 2116:Ludwig von Schröder 2040:Stanislav Josifović 1773:General der Flieger 1684:of the neighboring 1507:Serbian State Guard 1332:military government 1055:Habsburg occupation 994:Despotate of Serbia 794:Diocese of Pannonia 361:Territory liberated 349:• Established 224:Ludwig von Schröder 188:Military government 55: / 10726: (1996–1998). 10565:Republic of Kosovo 10404:Republic of Serbia 10378:Military Commander 9777:Yugoslav statehood 8978:General Government 8655:Schleswig-Holstein 8009:Vucinich, Wayne S. 7650:Lauterpacht, Elihu 7449:Cox, John (2002). 7345:. Armonk: Sharpe. 6994:Milosavljević 2006 6597:, pp. 99–101. 6534:, p. 524–555. 6498:on 1 February 2021 6478:Marko Attila Hoare 6443:on 1 February 2021 6423:Marko Attila Hoare 6151:Milosavljević 2006 6139:Milosavljević 2006 5678:, p. 153–154. 4529:concentration camp 4459: 4449: 4439: 4423:Racial persecution 4008: 3908:okruzi and srezovi 3869:Feldkommandanturen 3865: 3857: 3469: 3305:on the Danube and 3217: 3170:Belgrade Offensive 3164:Belgrade Offensive 3081: 3045: 2938: 2901:New European Order 2857:Čedomir Marjanović 2812:Edmund Veesenmayer 2805: 2758: 2692:counter-insurgency 2669:Adalbert Lontschar 2648:Budimir Cvijanović 2644:Ranislav Avramović 2599: 2536:, and a motorized 2391: 2365:Kosovska Mitrovica 2060:Milisav Vasiljević 2016:Dragomir Jovanović 1979: 1852:Sicherheitspolizei 1743: 1717:non-ferrous metals 1713:riverine transport 1705:Kosovska Mitrovica 1621: 1528:Belgrade Offensive 1439:Yugoslav Partisans 1368:non-ferrous metals 1356:Kosovska Mitrovica 1232:Republic of Serbia 1124:Serbian Revolution 964:Lordship of Prilep 913:Grand Principality 759:Dacia Mediterranea 194:Military Commander 10814: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10780:Republic of Užice 10749:North-East Bosnia 10649:Kingdom of Serbia 10533:Kingdom of Serbia 10501:Kingdom of Serbia 10450:UN administration 10335:(since 1995), and 10231:Parts annexed by 9742: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9662: 9661: 9632:Other occupations 9627: 9626: 9538: 9537: 9253:Adriatic Littoral 9246:Operational Zones 9167: 9166: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9014: 9013: 8947: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8830: 8829: 8739: 8738: 8412:Istorija 20. Veka 8395:978-0-252-04106-8 8126:978-0-393-09010-9 8104:978-1-40082-550-9 8062:978-0-8047-3615-2 8041:978-0-8047-0857-9 7996:978-1-85532-473-2 7975:978-0-89096-897-0 7929:978-0-674-04891-1 7882:978-0-253-34656-8 7813:978-0-19-970452-1 7759:978-0-8018-1589-8 7710:978-0-8078-2066-7 7665:978-0-521-64242-2 7641:978-0-19-820873-0 7622:978-0-19-822887-5 7588:Krakov, Stanislav 7579:978-0-7618-3647-6 7549:978-1-84511-697-2 7502:978-1-891227-38-7 7481:978-0-88033-139-5 7462:978-0-313-31290-8 7414:978-86-7274-388-3 7395:978-1-84511-697-2 7328:978-1-4481-6586-5 7307:978-0-8032-5979-9 7283:978-0-231-11215-4 7261:978-0-7835-5719-9 7242:978-1-304-45329-7 7128:, pp. 76–81. 6912:, pp. 53–54. 6870:, pp. 77–78. 6723:, pp. 68–69. 6711:, pp. 74–75. 6672:, pp. 64–82. 6609:, pp. 94–95. 6582:, pp. 95–98. 6467:, pp. 40–41. 6252:, pp. 39–40. 6153:, pp. 18–19. 6081:, pp. 22–23. 6015:, pp. 52–55. 5979:, pp. 28–29. 5836:, pp. 67–68. 5800:, pp. 22–23. 5690:, pp. 16–17. 5330:, pp. 19–20. 5315:, pp. 15–16. 5291:, pp. 13–14. 5223:, pp. 87–88. 5163:, pp. 65–66. 5020:, pp. 63–64. 4814:978-1-4128-4930-2 4784:978-1-134-08572-9 4588:Kingdom of Serbia 4229:Obergruppenführer 4201:Sicherheitsdienst 4043:West Morava river 4025:arrived from the 3995: 3994: 3956: 3955: 3844: 3843: 3831: 3783: 3735: 3695:19 September 1941 3692: 3650:19 September 1941 3644: 3601: 3558: 3510: 3329:districts of the 3231:Kingdom of Serbia 3180:in October 1944. 3126:Hermann Neubacher 3121:corporative state 3085:Republic of Užice 3066:Stjepan Filipović 2841:Ognjen Kuzmanović 2583:Resistance begins 2494:Heinrich Borowski 2440:, the 714th from 2438:military district 2322:(today Zrenjanin) 2312:District Commands 1984:Dragiša Cvetković 1901:Central Committee 1899:On 10 April, the 1870:just east of the 1846:Sicherheitsdienst 1801:Obergruppenführer 1686:Reichsgau Kärnten 1320: 1292: 1291: 1258:Serbia portal 1243: 1242: 1239: 1182:Serbia since 1918 1172: 1171: 1164:Kingdom of Serbia 1144:Serbian Vojvodina 1105: 1104: 1077:Military Frontier 1002: 1001: 923:Kingdom of Serbia 874: 873: 866:Catepanate of Ras 812:Early Middle Ages 784:Diocese of Moesia 709:Pannonia Inferior 539: 538: 469: 468: 465: 464: 445: 444: 319:• 1941–1944 290:puppet government 269:• 1943–1944 257:• 1941–1943 59:44.817°N 20.450°E 16:(Redirected from 10919: 10745:Bosanska Krajina 10682: 10678: 10676: 10675: 10666: 10659: 10654: 10647: 10640:Vardar Macedonia 10632: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10616: 10595: 10586: 10585: 10563: 10562: 10550: 10543: 10538: 10531: 10516: 10507: 10498: 10497: 10464: 10437: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10401:Consisted of the 10392: 10391: 10390: 10376:Territory of the 10370:Autonomous Banat 10333:Republika Srpska 10322: 10315: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10272: 10265: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10190: 10183: 10179: 10177: 10176: 10166: 10154: 10147: 10117: 10110: 10103: 10093:Consisted of the 10090: 10080: 10079: 10071: 10061: 10060: 10052: 10042: 10041: 10024: 9975: 9974: 9956: 9955: 9939: 9938: 9906:Croatia-Slavonia 9786: 9785: 9769: 9762: 9755: 9746: 9745: 9671: 9670: 9553: 9552: 9549: 9278: 9277: 9265:Alpine Foothills 9133: 9132: 9083:Gebiet Bialystok 9061: 9060: 8974: 8973: 8958: 8957: 8903: 8902: 8817:Tyrol–Vorarlberg 8780: 8779: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8695:Westphalia-South 8690:Westphalia-North 8610:Magdeburg-Anhalt 8530: 8529: 8525: 8517: 8508: 8507: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8459: 8458: 8435: 8429: 8419: 8409: 8399: 8378: 8354: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8274: 8252: 8223: 8221: 8203: 8193: 8168: 8130: 8108: 8087: 8066: 8045: 8024: 8018: 8005:Tomasevich, Jozo 8000: 7979: 7967: 7956: 7944: 7933: 7914: 7905: 7886: 7865: 7841: 7817: 7798: 7777: 7775: 7763: 7744: 7735: 7714: 7693: 7669: 7645: 7626: 7607: 7583: 7562: 7553: 7532: 7520: 7506: 7485: 7466: 7445: 7429: 7418: 7399: 7374: 7356: 7337:Bugajski, Janusz 7332: 7311: 7287: 7265: 7246: 7225: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6886: 6880: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6497: 6486: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6431: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6369: 6363: 6352: 6351:, p. 80-81. 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6043: 6037: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5902: 5896: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5640: 5634: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5596:Niehorster 2015c 5593: 5584: 5578: 5567: 5564:Niehorster 2015b 5561: 5550: 5544: 5529: 5523: 5514: 5511:Niehorster 2015a 5508: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5468: 5462: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5375: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5331: 5325: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5149: 5143: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5089: 5083: 5074: 5068: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4682: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4548:the same process 4298:The traditional 4273:; free of Jews. 4254: 4253:(around 500,000) 4241:Hermann Behrends 4095:Pećanac Chetniks 3990: 3987: 3977:You can help by 3970: 3963: 3951: 3948: 3938:You can help by 3931: 3924: 3829: 3818: 3811: 3781: 3770: 3763: 3733: 3722: 3715: 3690: 3679: 3672: 3642: 3631: 3624: 3599: 3588: 3587:Schröder, Ludwig 3581: 3556: 3545: 3544:Förster, Helmuth 3538: 3508: 3497: 3496: 3319:Siegfried Kasche 3109:"Greater Serbia" 3041:Panzerkampfwagen 2966:Replacement Army 2873:Jovan Mijušković 2834: 2730:Serbian Orthodox 2137:XVIII Army Corps 2032:Momčilo Janković 2024:Komesarska vlada 2012:Dimitrije Ljotić 1933:Draža Mihailović 1843:, consisting of 1839:, who commanded 1833:Standartenführer 1764:prisoners of war 1669:Banovina Croatia 1576: 1569:Nedić's Serbia ( 1399:Bulgarian troops 1377:Heinrich Himmler 1325: 1315: 1313: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1237: 1187: 1186: 1154:Serbia and Banat 1120: 1119: 1017: 1016: 903:Theme of Sirmium 889: 888: 884:High Middle Ages 817: 816: 789:Diocese of Dacia 779:Pannonia Secunda 569: 559: 541: 540: 526:UN member states 503: 494: 461: 460: 449: 448: 436: 435: 429: 428: 413: 412: 294: 293: 239: 151:Territory under 143: 131: 114: 100: 73: 72: 70: 69: 67: 66: 65: 60: 56: 53: 52: 51: 48: 21: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10887:1940s in Kosovo 10847:Yugoslav Serbia 10817: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10673: 10671: 10664: 10663: 10657: 10652: 10651: 10645: 10623: 10621: 10614: 10613: 10598: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10580: 10557: 10553: 10548: 10547: 10545:Italian Albania 10541: 10536: 10535: 10529: 10514: 10513: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10492: 10479: 10474: 10465: 10456: 10443: 10424: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10409: 10407: 10402: 10400: 10393: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10325:Consists of the 10324: 10318: 10317: 10306: 10304: 10268: 10267: 10256: 10254: 10249: 10236: 10230: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10204: 10186: 10185: 10174: 10172: 10167: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10140: 10128: 10124: 10118: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10081: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10062: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10043: 10036: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10012: 10010: 10008: 10003: 10001: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9976: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9940: 9933: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9917: 9915: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9896: 9892: 9890: 9888:Austria-Hungary 9870: 9863: 9856: 9848: 9840: 9833: 9826: 9818: 9810: 9802: 9794: 9779: 9773: 9743: 9734: 9730:holiday resorts 9710: 9658: 9623: 9587: 9534: 9518: 9432: 9269: 9241: 9163: 9147: 9122: 9055: 9040: 9010: 8972: 8939: 8901: 8826: 8778: 8735: 8709: 8590:Halle-Merseburg 8575:Electoral Hesse 8565:Eastern Hanover 8502: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8453:Wayback Machine 8442: 8427: 8422: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8381: 8375: 8357: 8351: 8336: 8333: 8331:Further reading 8328: 8319: 8317: 8302: 8300: 8285: 8283: 8260: 8255: 8201: 8138: 8133: 8127: 8105: 8084: 8063: 8042: 7997: 7976: 7953: 7930: 7902: 7883: 7862: 7838: 7814: 7795: 7773: 7760: 7732: 7711: 7690: 7674:Lemkin, Raphael 7666: 7642: 7623: 7580: 7550: 7542:. I.B. Tauris. 7529: 7503: 7482: 7463: 7442: 7415: 7396: 7372: 7353: 7329: 7308: 7284: 7262: 7243: 7222: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7184: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7116:, p. 1342. 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7064: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6992: 6988: 6982:Tomasevich 2001 6980: 6976: 6970:Tomasevich 2001 6968: 6964: 6958:Tomasevich 2001 6956: 6952: 6946:Tomasevich 2001 6944: 6940: 6934:Tomasevich 2001 6932: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6896: 6889: 6883:Tomasevich 2001 6881: 6874: 6868:Tomasevich 2001 6866: 6862: 6856:Tomasevich 1975 6854: 6850: 6844:Tomasevich 1975 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6808:Tomasevich 2001 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6758: 6754: 6748:Tomasevich 2001 6746: 6739: 6733:Tomasevich 2001 6731: 6727: 6721:Tomasevich 2001 6719: 6715: 6709:Tomasevich 2001 6707: 6703: 6697:Tomasevich 2001 6695: 6688: 6682:Pavlowitch 2008 6680: 6676: 6670:Tomasevich 2001 6668: 6664: 6658:Janjetović 2012 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6634:Janjetović 2012 6632: 6625: 6619:Janjetović 2012 6617: 6613: 6605: 6601: 6595:Janjetović 2012 6593: 6586: 6580:Janjetović 2012 6578: 6574: 6568:Janjetović 2012 6566: 6562: 6556:Tomasevich 2001 6554: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6518: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6484: 6475: 6471: 6463: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6429: 6420: 6416: 6410:Tomasevich 2001 6408: 6404: 6393: 6389: 6381: 6372: 6364: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6260: 6256: 6248: 6244: 6236: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6137: 6133: 6125: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6103:Tomasevich 2001 6101: 6097: 6091:Pavlowitch 2008 6089: 6085: 6077: 6073: 6067:Tomasevich 2001 6065: 6061: 6055:Tomasevich 2001 6053: 6046: 6038: 6031: 6025:Tomasevich 2001 6023: 6019: 6013:Tomasevich 2001 6011: 6007: 6001:Tomasevich 2001 5999: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5944: 5936: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5914:Pavlowitch 2008 5912: 5905: 5897: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5834:Tomasevich 2001 5832: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5810:Tomasevich 2001 5808: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5772: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5748: 5744: 5738:Tomasevich 2001 5736: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5703: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5650: 5643: 5637:Tomasevich 2001 5635: 5626: 5618: 5614: 5608:Tomasevich 2001 5606: 5602: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5570: 5562: 5553: 5545: 5532: 5526:Tomasevich 1975 5524: 5517: 5509: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5482:Tomasevich 2001 5480: 5471: 5463: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5426:Tomasevich 1975 5424: 5417: 5409: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5387:Pavlowitch 2008 5385: 5378: 5372:Tomasevich 2001 5370: 5357: 5351:Tomasevich 2001 5349: 5334: 5326: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5301:Tomasevich 1975 5299: 5295: 5287: 5283: 5277:Tomasevich 1975 5275: 5271: 5265:Tomasevich 1975 5263: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5197:Tomasevich 2001 5195: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5173:Tomasevich 2001 5171: 5167: 5161:Tomasevich 2001 5159: 5152: 5144: 5131: 5125:Tomasevich 1975 5123: 5119: 5113:Tomasevich 2001 5111: 5107: 5099: 5092: 5086:Tomasevich 2001 5084: 5077: 5071:Tomasevich 2001 5069: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5042:Tomasevich 1969 5040: 5036: 5030:Tomasevich 2001 5028: 5024: 5018:Tomasevich 2001 5016: 5009: 5003:Tomasevich 2001 5001: 4997: 4989: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4914:Pavlowitch 2002 4912: 4908: 4900: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4861:Pavlowitch 2008 4859: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4744: 4740: 4734:Tomasevich 2001 4732: 4725: 4719:Tomasevich 2001 4717: 4713: 4705: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4643:German language 4637: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4580: 4568: 4543: 4541:Post-war trials 4479:Serbian Gestapo 4431: 4425: 4417:Nesuđeni zetovi 4366:Službene novine 4347: 4315: 4293:Yugoslav dinars 4284: 4279: 4252: 4249: 4234:August Meyszner 4179: 4173: 4122:detachments of 4103: 4097: 4081:Main articles: 4079: 4013: 4000: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3961: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3922: 3920:Banat (1941–44) 3916: 3849: 3837:20 October 1944 3828: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3786:2 February 1942 3780: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3741:2 February 1942 3738:6 December 1941 3732: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3698:6 December 1941 3689: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3555: 3552:Helmuth Förster 3549: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3507: 3478:Franz Neuhausen 3457: 3429:North Macedonia 3397: 3367: 3347: 3290: 3248: 3222: 3209: 3166: 3160: 3151: 3117: 3104:Jezdimir Dangić 3100: 3091: 3089:Operation Uzice 3058: 3033: 3031:Jadar operation 3020: 3007: 3005:Mačva operation 2987: 2930: 2914:Philippe Pétain 2822:prisoner of war 2797: 2791: 2750: 2716: 2591: 2585: 2554: 2508:Friedrich Stahl 2380: 2375: 2309: 2282:prisoner of war 2271:Feldgendarmerie 2266:bridging column 2252:(Order Police, 2249:Ordnungspolizei 2195: 2190: 1971: 1965: 1929: 1917:Josip Broz Tito 1897: 1820:, appointed by 1810:plenipotentiary 1806:Franz Neuhausen 1777:Helmuth Förster 1735: 1729: 1613: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1544: 1467:Operation Uzice 1382:Reichsmarschall 1373:Reichsführer-SS 1288: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1226:1992–2006 1216:1944–1992 1206:1941–1944 1202:Axis occupation 1196: 1195:1918–1941 1184: 1174: 1173: 1168:1882–1918 1158:1849–1860 1148:1848–1849 1138:1815–1882 1128:1804–1815 1117: 1107: 1106: 1101:1788–1791 1097:Koča's frontier 1091:1718–1739 1081:1702–1882 1071:1737–1739 1070: 1059:1686–1699 1049:16th–17th 1039:1526–1530 1035:Radoslav Čelnik 1025:1459–1804 1014: 1004: 1003: 998:1402–1537 988:1371–1412 978:1371–1402 968:1371–1395 958:1346–1371 955: 937:1282–1325 927:1217–1346 917:1071–1217 907:1018–1071 886: 876: 875: 857: 814: 804: 803: 749: 739: 738: 734:Dacia Aureliana 724:Moesia Superior 694: 684: 683: 644: 634: 633: 604: 594: 593: 579: 557: 550: 535: 497: 480: 458: 433: 404: 386: 366:20 October 1944 363: 350: 320: 308: 287: 286: 285: 270: 258: 246: 235: 232: 220: 212:Helmuth Förster 208: 176: 134: 122: 121: 120: 115: 107: 106: 101: 83: 78: 63: 61: 57: 54: 49: 46: 44: 42: 41: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10925: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10882:1944 in Serbia 10879: 10877:1943 in Serbia 10874: 10872:1942 in Serbia 10869: 10867:1941 in Serbia 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10801: 10794:naming dispute 10786: 10783: 10774: 10764: 10727: 10698: 10685: 10684: 10667: 10658:Annexed by the 10655: 10643: 10635: 10634: 10617: 10608: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10577: 10569: 10568: 10554: 10551: 10539: 10527: 10519: 10518: 10508: 10489: 10481: 10480: 10473: 10457: 10442: 10430: 10415: 10399: 10384: 10372: 10367: 10360: 10352: 10351: 10343: 10342: 10338:Brčko District 10323: 10300: 10292: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10274: 10273: 10250: 10221: 10202: 10200: 10192: 10191: 10168: 10155: 10141: 10125:(included the 10119: 10097: 10091: 10034: 10033:, and Hungary 10020: 10013: 10004: 9997: 9990: 9985: 9931: 9929: 9920:Condominium of 9918: 9911: 9902: 9897: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9874: 9873: 9866: 9859: 9852: 9843: 9836: 9829: 9822: 9813: 9806: 9797: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9772: 9771: 9764: 9757: 9749: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9559: 9557: 9550: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9428:Zuyev Republic 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9318:Czechoslovakia 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9058: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8964: 8962: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8760: 8758: 8751: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8615:Main Franconia 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8555:Cologne–Aachen 8552: 8547: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8527: 8505: 8499:Administrative 8495: 8494: 8485: 8484: 8477: 8470: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8441: 8440:External links 8438: 8437: 8436: 8420: 8400: 8394: 8379: 8373: 8355: 8349: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8309: 8292: 8275: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8235:(3): 524–555. 8224: 8194: 8169: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8103: 8088: 8082: 8067: 8061: 8046: 8040: 8025: 8001: 7995: 7980: 7974: 7957: 7951: 7934: 7928: 7915: 7906: 7901:978-0230278301 7900: 7887: 7881: 7866: 7860: 7842: 7836: 7818: 7812: 7799: 7793: 7778: 7764: 7758: 7745: 7736: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7694: 7688: 7670: 7664: 7646: 7640: 7627: 7621: 7608: 7584: 7578: 7563: 7554: 7548: 7533: 7527: 7511:Gutman, Israel 7507: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7467: 7461: 7446: 7440: 7419: 7413: 7400: 7394: 7388:: I.B.Tauris. 7375: 7371:978-0230278301 7370: 7357: 7351: 7333: 7327: 7312: 7306: 7288: 7282: 7270:Benz, Wolfgang 7266: 7260: 7247: 7241: 7226: 7220: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7178: 7166: 7164:, p. 113. 7154: 7152:, p. 157. 7142: 7140:, p. 133. 7130: 7118: 7106: 7094: 7082: 7080:, p. 166. 7078:Manoschek 1995 7070: 7068:, p. 161. 7058: 7056:, p. 128. 7046: 7044:, p. 304. 7034: 7032:, p. 132. 7022: 7010: 6998: 6986: 6984:, p. 668. 6974: 6962: 6960:, p. 619. 6950: 6948:, p. 618. 6938: 6926: 6924:, p. 324. 6914: 6902: 6900:, p. 268. 6887: 6885:, p. 219. 6872: 6860: 6858:, p. 260. 6848: 6846:, p. 200. 6836: 6824: 6812: 6810:, p. 186. 6800: 6788: 6776: 6774:, p. 313. 6772:Margolian 2000 6764: 6762:, p. 235. 6752: 6737: 6725: 6713: 6701: 6686: 6674: 6662: 6650: 6638: 6623: 6611: 6599: 6584: 6572: 6560: 6548: 6536: 6532:Trifkovic 2015 6524: 6522:, p. 344. 6509: 6469: 6454: 6414: 6412:, p. 212. 6402: 6387: 6385:, p. 213. 6370: 6353: 6341: 6339:, p. 129. 6329: 6327:, p. 128. 6317: 6315:, p. 125. 6305: 6303:, p. 446. 6293: 6278: 6266: 6254: 6242: 6227: 6225:, p. 116. 6215: 6203: 6191: 6179: 6167: 6165:, p. 204. 6155: 6143: 6131: 6129:, p. 153. 6119: 6107: 6105:, p. 217. 6095: 6083: 6071: 6059: 6057:, p. 182. 6044: 6029: 6027:, p. 180. 6017: 6005: 5993: 5981: 5969: 5957: 5942: 5930: 5928:, p. 106. 5918: 5903: 5901:, p. 129. 5886: 5884:, p. 302. 5874: 5872:, p. 169. 5862: 5850: 5848:, p. 137. 5838: 5826: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5764:, p. 100. 5754: 5742: 5721: 5719:, p. 118. 5709: 5707:, p. 102. 5692: 5680: 5668: 5656: 5641: 5639:, p. 205. 5624: 5612: 5600: 5585: 5568: 5551: 5530: 5515: 5498: 5486: 5469: 5454: 5442: 5430: 5428:, p. 197. 5415: 5403: 5391: 5376: 5374:, p. 178. 5355: 5353:, p. 177. 5332: 5317: 5305: 5303:, p. 125. 5293: 5281: 5269: 5267:, p. 134. 5252: 5240: 5225: 5213: 5211:, p. 334. 5201: 5189: 5177: 5175:, p. 179. 5165: 5150: 5148:, p. 295. 5129: 5117: 5105: 5090: 5075: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5022: 5007: 5005:, p. 228. 4995: 4993:, p. 232. 4983: 4971: 4969:, p. 232. 4959: 4947: 4930: 4928:, p. 114. 4918: 4916:, p. 141. 4906: 4889: 4877: 4875:, p. 381. 4865: 4853: 4851:, p. 350. 4841: 4827: 4813: 4790: 4783: 4763: 4756: 4738: 4723: 4711: 4709:, p. 248. 4693: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4579: 4576: 4567: 4564: 4559:Hostages Trial 4542: 4539: 4531: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4508: 4424: 4421: 4402:Der Freischütz 4346: 4343: 4322:the invasion. 4314: 4311: 4305:After the war 4295:for exchange. 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4248: 4245: 4172: 4169: 4078: 4075: 4012: 4009: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3973: 3971: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3934: 3932: 3918:Main article: 3915: 3912: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834:26 August 1943 3832: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789:26 August 1943 3787: 3784: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3718: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3675: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3584: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3456: 3455:Administration 3453: 3427:in modern-day 3396: 3393: 3366: 3363: 3346: 3345:Western border 3343: 3289: 3286: 3247: 3244: 3221: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3116: 3113: 3099: 3096: 3057: 3054: 3032: 3029: 3019: 3016: 3006: 3003: 2986: 2983: 2929: 2926: 2869:Miloš Trivunac 2793:Main article: 2790: 2787: 2749: 2746: 2732:bishops, four 2715: 2712: 2708:Landesschützen 2704:Landesschützen 2700:Landesschützen 2584: 2581: 2553: 2550: 2542:Landesschützen 2526: 2525: 2515: 2501: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2315: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2244: 2243: 2236:Landesschützen 2232: 2225:Landesschützen 2221: 2218:Landesschützen 2214: 2207:Landesschützen 2199:Landesschützen 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2182:Aegean Islands 2164:region around 2106:Fliegerkorps I 2044:Lazo M. Kostić 1992:Milan Aćimović 1967:Main article: 1964: 1961: 1943:, in northern 1928: 1925: 1896: 1893: 1823:Reichsminister 1818:Foreign Office 1728: 1725: 1609:Main article: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1477:dispersed the 1391:Reichsminister 1386:Hermann Göring 1348:central Serbia 1342:following the 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 990: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 960: 959: 956: 954: 953: 948: 942: 939: 938: 935: 929: 928: 925: 919: 918: 915: 909: 908: 905: 899: 898: 895: 887: 882: 881: 878: 877: 872: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 833: 827: 826: 823: 815: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 764:Dacia Ripensis 761: 756: 750: 745: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 690: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 640: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 605: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 580: 575: 574: 571: 570: 562: 561: 552: 551: 544: 537: 536: 534: 533: 498: 496: 488: 485: 484: 475: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 455: 446: 443: 442: 437: 425: 424: 419: 409: 408: 399: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 334:Historical era 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 318: 315: 314: 312:Milan Aćimović 309: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 284:Prime Minister 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 268: 265: 264: 259: 256: 253: 252: 247: 244: 241: 240: 233: 230: 227: 226: 221: 218: 215: 214: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 149: 145: 144: 136: 135: 132: 124: 123: 116: 109: 108: 102: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 76: 64:44.817; 20.450 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10924: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10792:because of a 10791: 10787: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10768: 10765: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10731: 10728: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10637: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10601: 10591: 10590: 10584: 10576: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10546: 10534: 10528: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10512: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10487: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10468: 10463: 10455: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10428: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10397: 10381: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10340:(since 2000). 10339: 10334: 10330:(since 1995), 10329: 10321: 10316: 10314: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10266: 10264: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10224: 10215: 10214: 10208: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10193: 10189: 10184: 10182: 10163: 10159: 10151: 10144: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10122: 10114: 10107: 10100: 10086: 10085: 10078: 10067: 10066: 10059: 10048: 10047: 10040: 10032: 10028: 10021: 10016: 10007: 10000: 9993: 9988: 9980: 9979: 9973: 9963: 9962: 9954: 9944: 9943: 9937: 9925: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9895: 9891:including the 9889: 9881: 9880: 9876: 9875: 9872: 9867: 9865: 9860: 9858: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9844: 9842: 9837: 9835: 9830: 9828: 9823: 9821: 9820: 9814: 9812: 9807: 9805: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9765: 9763: 9758: 9756: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9731: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9713: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9541: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9489:Russia (KONR) 9487: 9485: 9484:Russia (ODNR) 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9276: 9272: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9204:zone réservée 9201: 9200:Atlantic Wall 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9051: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9026:Burgundy (SS) 9024: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8742: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8680:Upper Silesia 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8605:Lower Silesia 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8523: 8516: 8515: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8496: 8491: 8483: 8478: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8460: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8434:(30): 81–103. 8433: 8426: 8421: 8418:(3): 169–180. 8417: 8413: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8374:9780880330817 8370: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8350:1-576-07294-0 8346: 8342: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8315: 8310: 8298: 8293: 8281: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8262: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8180:(in German). 8179: 8175: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8140: 8128: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8113:Wolff, Robert 8110: 8106: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8083:0-8223-1997-7 8079: 8075: 8074: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8026: 8022: 8017: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7966: 7965: 7958: 7954: 7952:0-8014-9275-0 7948: 7943: 7942: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7921: 7916: 7912: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7867: 7863: 7861:9780231700504 7857: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7837:9781850654773 7833: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7794:9781442206632 7790: 7786: 7785: 7779: 7772: 7771: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7731:9783486561371 7727: 7723: 7722: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7695: 7691: 7689:9781584779018 7685: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7633: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7564: 7560: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7530: 7528:9780028645278 7524: 7519: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7447: 7443: 7441:0-89096-760-1 7437: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7406: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7352:1-56324-676-7 7348: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7223: 7221:0-89673-071-9 7217: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7187: 7182: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7110: 7104:, p. 86. 7103: 7098: 7092:, p. 93. 7091: 7086: 7079: 7074: 7067: 7062: 7055: 7050: 7043: 7038: 7031: 7026: 7020:, p. 46. 7019: 7018:Savković 1994 7014: 7008:, p. 59. 7007: 7006:Savković 1994 7002: 6995: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6971: 6966: 6959: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6935: 6930: 6923: 6918: 6911: 6906: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6884: 6879: 6877: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6852: 6845: 6840: 6834:, p. 21. 6833: 6828: 6822:, p. 38. 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6798:, p. 35. 6797: 6792: 6786:, p. 34. 6785: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6699:, p. 74. 6698: 6693: 6691: 6684:, p. 50. 6683: 6678: 6671: 6666: 6659: 6654: 6648:, p. 94. 6647: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6615: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6581: 6576: 6570:, p. 94. 6569: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6540: 6533: 6528: 6521: 6520:Browning 2004 6516: 6514: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6466: 6461: 6459: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6391: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6368:, p. 81. 6367: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6337:Shepherd 2012 6333: 6326: 6325:Shepherd 2012 6321: 6314: 6313:Shepherd 2012 6309: 6302: 6297: 6291:, p. 44. 6290: 6285: 6283: 6276:, p. 43. 6275: 6270: 6264:, p. 41. 6263: 6258: 6251: 6246: 6240:, p. 35. 6239: 6234: 6232: 6224: 6223:Shepherd 2012 6219: 6213:, p. 33. 6212: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6189:, p. 31. 6188: 6183: 6176: 6175:Shepherd 2012 6171: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6141:, p. 17. 6140: 6135: 6128: 6123: 6117:, p. 30. 6116: 6111: 6104: 6099: 6093:, p. 58. 6092: 6087: 6080: 6075: 6068: 6063: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6042:, p. 33. 6041: 6036: 6034: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6009: 6002: 5997: 5991:, p. 23. 5990: 5985: 5978: 5973: 5967:, p. 97. 5966: 5965:Shepherd 2012 5961: 5955:, p. 28. 5954: 5949: 5947: 5940:, p. 27. 5939: 5934: 5927: 5926:Shepherd 2012 5922: 5916:, p. 57. 5915: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5883: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5842: 5835: 5830: 5824:, p. 25. 5823: 5818: 5812:, p. 67. 5811: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5788:, p. 29. 5787: 5782: 5776:, p. 11. 5775: 5770: 5763: 5762:Shepherd 2012 5758: 5752:, p. 21. 5751: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5705:Shepherd 2012 5701: 5699: 5697: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5666:, p. 23. 5665: 5660: 5654:, p. 21. 5653: 5648: 5646: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5610:, p. 66. 5609: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5590: 5583:, p. 20. 5582: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5549:, p. 81. 5548: 5547:Shepherd 2012 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5528:, p. 96. 5527: 5522: 5520: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5496:, p. 17. 5495: 5490: 5484:, p. 75. 5483: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5467:, p. 20. 5466: 5461: 5459: 5451: 5446: 5440:, p. 21. 5439: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5412: 5407: 5401:, p. 16. 5400: 5395: 5389:, p. 51. 5388: 5383: 5381: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5314: 5309: 5302: 5297: 5290: 5285: 5279:, p. 84. 5278: 5273: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5250:, p. 91. 5249: 5248:Shepherd 2012 5244: 5238:, p. 18. 5237: 5232: 5230: 5222: 5221:Shepherd 2012 5217: 5210: 5209:Browning 2014 5205: 5199:, p. 76. 5198: 5193: 5187:, p. 38. 5186: 5181: 5174: 5169: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5147: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5127:, p. 95. 5126: 5121: 5115:, p. 65. 5114: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5088:, p. 63. 5087: 5082: 5080: 5073:, p. 78. 5072: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5056:, p. 49. 5055: 5050: 5044:, p. 79. 5043: 5038: 5032:, p. 83. 5031: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4981:, p. 67. 4980: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4955:Ćirković 2009 4951: 4945:, p. 83. 4944: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4910: 4904:, p. 94. 4903: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4887:, p. 32. 4886: 4881: 4874: 4873:Bugajski 2002 4869: 4863:, p. 49. 4862: 4857: 4850: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4797: 4795: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4736:, p. 64. 4735: 4730: 4728: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4604: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4563: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4536: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521:Topovske Šupe 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4289:Serbian dinar 4274: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4220:Harald Turner 4217: 4216:Wilhelm Fuchs 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144:Kosta Mušicki 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4124:Kosta Pećanac 4121: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4091:Russian Corps 4088: 4084: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4027:Eastern Front 4024: 4019: 4004: 3989: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3950: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3853: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3561:20 April 1941 3560: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3466: 3461: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335:Volksdeutsche 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3298:Volksdeutsche 3295: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3277:Volksdeutsche 3273: 3269: 3268:Serbian Banat 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233:prior to the 3232: 3228: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3155: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3130:Pavle Đurišić 3127: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3053: 3050: 3042: 3037: 3028: 3025: 3015: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2999:Hotchkiss H35 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2892:fait accompli 2889: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:Mihailo Olćan 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853:Ljubiša Mikić 2850: 2849:Panta Draškić 2846: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2801: 2796: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763:Jagdkommandos 2754: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2652:Velibor Jonić 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619:Eastern Front 2616: 2612: 2611:Joseph Stalin 2608: 2604: 2595: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2568:Volksdeutsche 2562: 2560: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2523: 2522:Paul Hoffmann 2520: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2470:infantry guns 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2395:LXV Corps zbV 2388: 2384: 2378:LXV Corps ZbV 2372: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2291:Area Commands 2288: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2264:battalion, a 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056:Jevrem Protić 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:Steven Ivanić 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1889:Eastern Front 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881:Generaloberst 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837:Wilhelm Fuchs 1835: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1814:Felix Benzler 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1792:Harald Turner 1789: 1788: 1787:Brigadeführer 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697:Serbia proper 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1617: 1612: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526:and Partisan 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1502:Volksdeutsche 1497: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469:expelled the 1468: 1464: 1463:Eastern Front 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1249: 1248: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1007: 997: 995: 992: 991: 987: 985: 982: 981: 977: 975: 972: 971: 967: 965: 962: 961: 957: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 940: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 911: 910: 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 894: 893:Duklja (Zeta) 891: 890: 885: 880: 879: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829: 828: 825:around 600 AD 824: 822: 819: 818: 813: 808: 807: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 748: 743: 742: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 693: 688: 687: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 643: 638: 637: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 603: 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 573: 572: 568: 564: 563: 560: 554: 553: 548: 543: 542: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 474:Today part of 472: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 441: 438: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 403: 402:Serbian dinar 400: 396: 392: 388: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 362: 356: 353:22 April 1941 352: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 328: 325: 322: 316: 313: 310: 304: 300: 296: 291: 282: 278: 275: 272: 266: 263: 260: 254: 251: 248: 242: 238: 234: 228: 225: 222: 216: 213: 210: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 130: 125: 119: 113: 105: 99: 91: 86: 82: 74: 71: 68: 37: 33: 19: 10789: 10776: 10763:(1992–1995). 10729: 10700: 10669: 10638: 10619: 10603: 10579: 10572: 10556: 10522: 10510: 10491: 10484: 10459: 10432: 10425: 10394: 10375: 10362:Part of the 10355: 10346: 10302: 10295: 10286: 10277: 10252: 10223:Puppet state 10203: 10195: 10170: 10157: 10082: 10063: 10044: 9986: 9968: 9949: 9932: 9898: 9894:Bay of Kotor 9877: 9868: 9861: 9854: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9824: 9815: 9808: 9799: 9792: 9775:Timeline of 9691:Schatzgräber 9229: 9113:West Prussia 9093:Lower Styria 9031:Holland (SS) 8802:Upper Danube 8797:Lower Danube 8600:Hesse-Nassau 8570:East Prussia 8540:Baden-Alsace 8503:Nazi Germany 8501:divisions of 8490:Nazi Germany 8431: 8415: 8411: 8384: 8363: 8339: 8318:. Retrieved 8301:. Retrieved 8284:. Retrieved 8270: 8232: 8228: 8209: 8205: 8181: 8177: 8148: 8144: 8116: 8093: 8072: 8051: 8030: 8014: 7985: 7963: 7940: 7919: 7910: 7891: 7871: 7850: 7826: 7803: 7783: 7769: 7749: 7740: 7720: 7699: 7678: 7654: 7631: 7612: 7595: 7591: 7568: 7558: 7538: 7516: 7491: 7471: 7451: 7425: 7404: 7380: 7361: 7341: 7317: 7296: 7273: 7251: 7231: 7210: 7186:Đaković 2008 7181: 7169: 7157: 7145: 7133: 7121: 7109: 7097: 7085: 7073: 7066:Tasovac 1999 7061: 7049: 7037: 7025: 7013: 7001: 6996:, p. 7. 6989: 6977: 6965: 6953: 6941: 6929: 6917: 6905: 6863: 6851: 6839: 6832:Dobrich 2000 6827: 6815: 6803: 6791: 6779: 6767: 6755: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6677: 6665: 6653: 6641: 6614: 6602: 6575: 6563: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6500:. Retrieved 6493:the original 6488: 6472: 6445:. 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Retrieved 4803: 4773: 4766: 4747: 4741: 4714: 4681:signatories. 4677: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4646: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4569: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4532: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4474: 4460: 4416: 4413:Dva cvancika 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4304: 4297: 4285: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4250: 4247:Demographics 4237: 4227: 4212: 4190: 4180: 4157: 4153: 4139: 4133: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4067: 4062: 4053: 4048: 4031: 4014: 3986:October 2012 3983: 3979:adding to it 3974: 3947:October 2012 3944: 3940:adding to it 3935: 3905: 3902: 3885: 3881: 3866: 3823: 3819: 3817:Felber, Hans 3775: 3771: 3744:58 days 3727: 3723: 3701:78 days 3684: 3680: 3678:Böhme, Franz 3653:54 days 3647:27 July 1941 3636: 3632: 3610:39 days 3607:18 July 1941 3593: 3589: 3567:50 days 3550: 3546: 3516:Left office 3513:Took office 3493: 3482: 3470: 3464: 3398: 3388:Duga Poljana 3368: 3359:Bajina Bašta 3351:Ante Pavelić 3348: 3334: 3333:. 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Several 4427:See also: 4361:Mein Kampf 4356:Naša borba 4352:Novo vreme 4307:Yugoslavia 4175:See also: 4140:Ljotićevci 4099:See also: 4059:Case White 4039:Ibar river 3777:Paul Bader 3729:Paul Bader 3449:Jagnjenica 3384:Novi Pazar 3376:Nova Varoš 3193:Kragujevac 3162:See also: 3083:See also: 3068:shouting " 2725:Novo vreme 2632:Bela Crkva 2587:See also: 2573:Sepp Janko 2531:Renault FT 2450:front line 2442:Königsberg 2408:Paul Bader 2348:in German) 2327:Kragujevac 2320:Petrovgrad 2168:, and the 2022:(Serbian: 1953:Ravna Gora 1731:See also: 1682:Gauleiters 1459:front line 1443:monarchist 1336:occupation 984:Vuk's Land 847:Narentines 747:Late Roman 654:Autariatae 624:Bronze Age 614:Mesolithic 602:Prehistory 577:By century 406:Reichsmark 375:Population 262:Paul Bader 184:Government 10777:See also: 10730:See also: 10706:(1990) → 10701:See also: 10691:Prekmurje 10477:Vojvodina 10470:of Serbia 10446:Vojvodina 10380:in Serbia 10357:Vojvodina 10238:Međimurje 10158:See also: 10150:Macedonia 10133:Vojvodina 10129:provinces 9987:See also: 9899:See also: 9722:Nordstern 9706:Edelweiss 9614:Turkestan 9604:Don-Volga 9504:Turkestan 9454:Cossackia 9393:Macedonia 9353:Lithuania 9258:Ljubljana 9143:Bialystok 9128:Districts 8792:Carinthia 8685:Weser-Ems 8675:Thuringia 8645:Pomerania 8630:Moselland 8585:Franconia 8249:141603073 8190:0029-9375 7102:Benz 1999 6489:anubih.ba 6434:anubih.ba 6289:Hehn 1979 6274:Hehn 1979 6262:Hehn 1979 6250:Hehn 1979 6238:Hehn 1979 6211:Hehn 1979 6199:Hehn 1979 6187:Hehn 1979 6115:Hehn 1979 5977:Hehn 1979 5953:Hehn 1979 5938:Hehn 1979 5822:Hehn 1979 5798:Hehn 1979 5786:Hehn 1979 5664:Hehn 1979 5652:Hehn 1979 5581:Hehn 1979 5494:Hehn 1979 5236:Hehn 1979 4849:Hehn 1971 4689:Citations 4487:Judenfrei 4475:Judenfrei 4390:La bohème 4335:Wehrmacht 4271:Judenfrei 4207:(German: 4148:Waffen-SS 4108:Nedićevci 3519:Duration 3503:Portrait 3445:Belo Brdo 3441:Gračanica 3303:Slankamen 3260:Vojvodina 3256:Hungarian 3207:Geography 3201:Wehrmacht 3024:Mount Cer 2995:SOMUA S35 2979:Mitrovica 2947:Koviljača 2534:tankettes 2466:anti-tank 2399:divisions 2120:12th Army 1781:Luftwaffe 1471:Partisans 1435:communist 1415:divisions 1413:of three 1340:Wehrmacht 1317:romanized 843:Zachlumia 699:Illyricum 674:Scordisci 649:Illyrians 642:Pre-Roman 619:Neolithic 516:in 2008, 389:4,500,000 88:1941–1944 10753:Romanija 10574:Metohija 10467:Republic 10364:Délvidék 10279:Slavonia 10197:Dalmatia 10099:Slovenia 9885:Part of 9879:Slovenia 9715:Proposed 9696:Holzauge 9599:Caucasia 9592:Proposed 9530:Brittany 9523:Proposed 9514:Wallonia 9499:Slovakia 9449:Bulgaria 9423:Wallonia 9413:Slovakia 9328:Flanders 9210:Slovakia 9159:Brussels 9152:Proposed 9118:Zichenau 9088:Lorraine 9036:Lombardy 9019:Proposed 8907:Westland 8897:Wallonia 8877:Nordmark 8872:Gothland 8862:Flanders 8857:Burgundy 8835:Proposed 8807:Salzburg 8714:Proposed 8700:Westmark 8640:NSDAP/AO 8545:Bayreuth 8522:Altreich 8449:Archived 8361:(1985). 8258:Websites 8165:40866373 8136:Journals 8115:(1974). 7848:(2008). 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9556:Founded 9509:Ukraine 9479:Romania 9469:Hungary 9444:Belarus 9418:Ukraine 9343:Hungary 9323:Denmark 9313:Croatia 9303:Belarus 9298:Austria 9288:Albania 9281:Founded 9191:Croatia 9136:Founded 8986:Galicia 8961:Founded 8867:Galicia 8852:Brabant 8784:Austria 8757:Founded 8731:Holland 8660:Silesia 8595:Hamburg 8533:Founded 8432:Baština 8011:(ed.). 7604:7336721 4590:during 4345:Culture 4277:Economy 4192:Gestapo 4120:Chetnik 3433:Vučitrn 3417:Kačanik 3401:Albania 3380:Sjenica 3365:Sandžak 3309:on the 3199:by the 3195:and in 3134:Sandžak 3078:Valjevo 2886:by the 2881:Loznica 2779:Paraćin 2775:Ćuprija 2577:Pančevo 2538:signals 2498:Valjevo 2458:signals 2435:Dresden 2359:Zaječar 2262:pioneer 2229:Pančevo 2160:in the 2084:Drinski 2000:Serbian 1903:of the 1857:Gestapo 1816:of the 1641:Hungary 1635:by its 1633:annexed 1595:History 1571:Serbian 1536:gas van 1338:by the 1319:: 1308:Serbian 1238:present 679:Dacians 659:Dardani 524:by 104 359:• 178:Serbian 162:Capital 50:20°27′E 47:44°49′N 10798:Greece 10771:Syrmia 10677: 10627: 10524:Kosovo 10486:Serbia 10310: 10297:Bosnia 10260: 10178: 10137:Kosovo 10121:Serbia 9995:(1919) 9946:(1918) 9644:Monaco 9573:Norway 9494:Serbia 9464:Greece 9459:France 9437:Exiled 9338:Greece 9333:France 9230:Serbia 9225:Poland 9215:Greece 9196:France 9073:Alsace 9054:German 9006:Warsaw 8996:Lublin 8991:Kraków 8887:Venice 8822:Vienna 8812:Styria 8665:Swabia 8650:Saxony 8550:Berlin 8392: 8371: 8347: 8320:31 May 8303:1 June 8286:31 May 8247: 8188: 8163: 8123: 8101: 8080: 8059: 8038: 7993: 7972: 7949: 7926: 7898: 7879: 7858: 7834: 7810: 7791: 7756: 7728: 7707: 7686: 7662: 7638: 7619: 7602: 7576: 7546: 7525: 7499: 7478: 7459: 7438: 7411: 7392: 7386:London 7368: 7349: 7325: 7304: 7280: 7258: 7239: 7218: 4820:12 May 4811: 4781: 4754: 4566:Legacy 4463:Nazism 4328:Göring 4183:German 4171:Police 4093:, and 3485:German 3425:Tetovo 3421:Skopje 3405:Trepča 3395:Kosovo 3372:Priboj 3315:Zagreb 3294:Syrmia 3288:Syrmia 3282:Danube 3178:Vienna 2871:, and 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The 2346:Semlin 2256:), an 2234:920th 2223:592nd 2216:562nd 2205:266th 2166:Athens 2162:Attica 2156:, the 2148:, the 2075:Romani 1945:Bosnia 1751:German 1699:, the 1655:, the 1580:Serbia 1452:under 1364:Danube 1352:Kosovo 1300:German 946:Empire 855:Bosnia 835:Duklja 719:Moesia 558:Serbia 549:on the 518:Kosovo 514:Serbia 482:Kosovo 478:Serbia 297: 197: 174:German 153:German 148:Status 118:Emblem 10796:with 10767:Bačka 10233:Italy 10027:Italy 9869:since 9862:2006– 9855:2003– 9847:1992– 9839:1963– 9832:1946– 9825:1945– 9817:1941– 9809:1929– 9801:1918– 9793:until 9667:Other 9363:Lokot 9358:Lepel 9348:Italy 9235:Banat 9103:Posen 9001:Radom 8842:Banat 8580:Essen 8428:(PDF) 8408:(PDF) 8245:S2CID 8202:(PDF) 8161:JSTOR 8023:–118. 7774:(PDF) 7594:[ 7201:Books 6496:(PDF) 6485:(PDF) 6441:(PDF) 6430:(PDF) 4645:term 4599:Notes 4527:Šabac 4408:Tosca 3355:Drina 3323:Zemun 3246:Banat 3049:Jadar 3011:Mačva 2464:, or 2353:Šabac 2342:Zemun 2211:Užice 2154:Crete 2006:, or 1949:Užice 1941:Doboj 1937:Drina 1872:Drina 1709:Banat 1649:Italy 1542:Names 1437:-led 1411:corps 1360:Banat 851:Raška 729:Dacia 669:Moesi 512:from 10755:and 10240:and 10135:and 9871:2008 9864:2008 9857:2006 9849:2003 9841:1992 9834:1963 9827:1946 9819:1945 9811:1945 9803:1929 9795:1918 9619:Ural 9373:Nias 9293:Asch 8514:Gaus 8390:ISBN 8369:ISBN 8345:ISBN 8322:2015 8305:2015 8288:2015 8271:Blic 8186:ISSN 8121:ISBN 8099:ISBN 8078:ISBN 8057:ISBN 8036:ISBN 7991:ISBN 7970:ISBN 7947:ISBN 7924:ISBN 7896:ISBN 7877:ISBN 7856:ISBN 7832:ISBN 7808:ISBN 7789:ISBN 7754:ISBN 7726:ISBN 7705:ISBN 7684:ISBN 7660:ISBN 7636:ISBN 7617:ISBN 7600:OCLC 7574:ISBN 7544:ISBN 7523:ISBN 7497:ISBN 7476:ISBN 7457:ISBN 7436:ISBN 7409:ISBN 7390:ISBN 7366:ISBN 7347:ISBN 7323:ISBN 7302:ISBN 7278:ISBN 7256:ISBN 7237:ISBN 7216:ISBN 6504:2020 6449:2020 4822:2013 4809:ISBN 4779:ISBN 4752:ISBN 4415:and 4376:and 3506:Name 3500:No. 3435:and 3325:and 3311:Sava 3264:Tisa 3254:and 3149:1944 3115:1943 3098:1942 3087:and 2997:and 2942:Sava 2418:and 2254:Orpo 2172:and 2086:and 2073:and 2071:Jews 2064:Zbor 2058:and 2008:Zbor 1797:NSFK 1779:, a 1688:and 1647:and 1637:Axis 1627:the 1600:1941 1532:Jews 1496:Serb 1405:, a 1294:The 951:Fall 589:10th 504:The 288:(of 104:Flag 34:and 10743:of 10408:and 10225:of 10131:of 8237:doi 8214:doi 8153:doi 4639:zbV 4515:Niš 3981:. 3942:. 3437:Lab 2975:Bor 2916:of 2468:or 2240:Niš 2176:in 2152:on 2139:of 1831:SS- 1785:SS- 1334:of 584:9th 520:is 10823:: 10751:, 10747:, 10735:; 10452:, 10029:, 9202:‧ 8430:. 8416:28 8410:. 8269:. 8243:. 8233:28 8231:. 8210:62 8208:. 8204:. 8182:47 8176:. 8159:. 8149:13 8147:. 8021:59 7430:. 7384:. 6890:^ 6875:^ 6740:^ 6689:^ 6626:^ 6587:^ 6512:^ 6487:. 6480:. 6457:^ 6432:. 6425:. 6373:^ 6356:^ 6281:^ 6230:^ 6047:^ 6032:^ 5945:^ 5906:^ 5889:^ 5724:^ 5695:^ 5644:^ 5627:^ 5588:^ 5571:^ 5554:^ 5533:^ 5518:^ 5501:^ 5472:^ 5457:^ 5418:^ 5379:^ 5358:^ 5335:^ 5320:^ 5255:^ 5228:^ 5153:^ 5132:^ 5093:^ 5078:^ 5061:^ 5010:^ 4933:^ 4892:^ 4793:^ 4726:^ 4697:^ 4419:. 4411:, 4405:, 4399:, 4393:, 4243:. 4226:) 4211:) 4197:SD 4185:: 4089:, 4085:, 3487:: 3341:. 3317:, 2867:, 2863:, 2859:, 2855:, 2851:, 2847:, 2843:, 2694:. 2579:. 2414:, 2184:. 2122:, 2054:, 2050:, 2046:, 2042:, 2038:, 2034:, 2030:, 2010:) 2002:: 1923:. 1911:: 1891:. 1878:, 1804:, 1753:: 1692:. 1663:: 1643:, 1573:: 1522:, 1314:, 1310:: 1306:; 1302:: 853:, 849:, 845:, 841:, 837:, 10800:. 10782:. 10697:. 10382:) 10248:. 10235:. 10229:. 10139:) 9768:e 9761:t 9754:v 9206:) 9198:( 8727:) 8723:( 8526:) 8518:( 8481:e 8474:t 8467:v 8398:. 8377:. 8353:. 8324:. 8307:. 8290:. 8251:. 8239:: 8222:. 8216:: 8192:. 8167:. 8155:: 8129:. 8107:. 8086:. 8065:. 8044:. 7999:. 7978:. 7955:. 7932:. 7904:. 7885:. 7864:. 7840:. 7816:. 7797:. 7762:. 7734:. 7713:. 7692:. 7668:. 7644:. 7625:. 7606:. 7582:. 7552:. 7531:. 7505:. 7484:. 7465:. 7444:. 7417:. 7398:. 7355:. 7331:. 7310:. 7286:. 7264:. 7245:. 7224:. 7188:. 6506:. 6451:. 5598:. 5566:. 5513:. 4838:. 4824:. 4787:. 4760:. 4594:. 4517:) 4513:( 4507:) 4503:( 3988:) 3984:( 3949:) 3945:( 3802:6 3754:5 3706:5 3663:4 3615:3 3572:2 3529:1 3467:) 3419:– 3415:– 3411:– 3382:– 3378:– 3374:– 2777:- 2344:( 1998:( 1907:( 1799:- 1749:( 1659:( 1577:) 1298:( 1283:e 1276:t 1269:v 532:. 292:) 38:. 20:)

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Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

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