4985:
178:
150:
3684:, in "L'Expansion col. française" for 1900 and the "Revue de Paris" for 1901. These are translations from the Arabic of an educated Mahommedan who visited the chief Senussite centres. An obituary notice of Senussi el Mahdi by the same writer appeared in the Arab journal El Hadira of Tunis, Sept. 2, 1902; a condensation of this article appears in the "Bull. du Com. de l'Afriue française" for 1902; "Les Senoussia", an anonymous contribution to the April supplement of the same volume, is a judicious summary of events, a short bibliography being added; Capt. Julien, in "Le Dar Ouadai" published in the same
1256:
324:
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the country until the beginning of the civil war to study the
Senussi history and legacy. In fact, evidence of the Senussi presence and activism was recorded throughout the 1980s. Vocal anti-Gaddafi resistance emerged among the former Senussi tribes in Cyrenaica in the 1990s, which Gaddafi violently suffocated with his troops. In 1992, Crown Prince Hasan as-Senussi died. The leadership of the Senussi order passed to his second son, Mohammed el Senussi, whom Hasan had appointed as his successor to the throne of Libya.
1061:
1629:, reflected on the "Sufi foundation" of Libya's revolution in his August 2011 piece for the Huffington Post. Schwarz observed that Libya continued to stand "as one of the distinguished centers of a Sufism opposed both to unquestioning acceptance of Islamic law and to scriptural absolutism, and dedicated to freedom and progress." He wrote: "With the fall of the dictatorship, it will now be necessary to analyze whether and how Libya's Sufi past can positively influence its future."
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1360:
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36:
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1524:, Senussi groups led by Idris formally allied themselves with the British Eighth Army in North Africa against the German and Italian forces. Ultimately, the Senussis proved decisive in the British defeat of both Italy and Germany in North Africa in 1943. As the Senussi were leading the resistance, the Italians closed Senussi Khanqahs, arrested sheikhs, and confiscated mosques and their land. The Libyans
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1368:
1240:, members of the order were numerous. In most of these countries, the Senussi wielded no more political power than other Muslim fraternities, but in the eastern Sahara and central Sudan, things were different. Muhammed al-Mahdi had the authority of a sovereign in a vast but almost empty desert. The string of oases leading from
1551:
In August 1969, Idris issued a letter of abdication designating his nephew Hassan as-Senussi as his successor. The letter was to be effective on
September 2, but the coup preceded Idris’ formal abdication. King Idris’ nephew and Crown Prince Hasan as-Senussi, who had been designated Regent when Idris
1547:
Resistance towards Idris' rule began to build in 1965 due to a combination of factors: the discovery of oil in the region, government corruption and ineptness, and Arab nationalism. On
September 1, 1969, a military coup led by Muammar Gaddafi marked the end of Idris’ reign. The king was toppled while
1568:
Ironically, Omar
Mukhtar became one of Gaddafi's most inspiring figures, whose speeches he frequently quoted, and whose image he often exhibited in official occasions. In 1984, Libya's distinguished Senussi University was closed by Gaddafi's order, although international scholars continued to visit
1555:
Many
Libyans continue to regard Idris with great affection, referring to him as the "Sufi King". In May 2013, Idris and Omar Mukhtar were commemorated for their role as Senussi leaders and key players in Libya's independence in a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the African
1564:
Gaddafi banned the
Senussi order, forced the Senussi circles underground, and systematically persecuted prominent Senussi figures, in an effort to remove Sufi symbols and to silence voices of the Senussi tradition from Libya's public life. The remaining Senussi tribes were severely restricted in
1482:
who used his knowledge of desert warfare and guerrilla tactics to resist
Italian colonization. After his death the Senussi resistance faded, and they were forced to renounce their land for compensation. Overall, Libyans fought the Italians until 1943, with 250,000–300,000 of them dying in the
1539:
After the end of the war in 1945, the
Western powers pushed for Idris, still leader of the Senussi order, to be the leader of a new unified Libya. When the country achieved independence under the aegis of the United Nations in 1951, Idris became its king, and Fatimah his Queen consort.
1151:, a renowned religious fraternity. Senussi furthermore acquired several of his ideas while under his education from 1825 to 1827/28. On the death of ibn Idris, Senussi became head of one of the two branches into which the Qadiriyya divided, and in 1835 he founded his first monastery or
1216:
Muhammad al-Mahdi ibn
Muhammad al-Senussi (1845 – 30 May 1902) was fourteen when his father died, after which he was placed under the care of his father's friends Amran, Rifi, and others. At age 18, he left their care and moved to Fez to further his knowledge of the Qur'an and Sufism.
1531:
As historian Ali
Abdullah Ahmida remarked, the Senussi order was able to transcend "ethnic and local tribal identification", and therefore had a unifying influence on the Libyans fighting the Italian occupiers. A well-known hero of the Libyan resistance and an ally of Idris,
1196:
had shown no interest in the ecstatic practices of the Sufis that were gaining adherents in the towns, but they were attracted in great numbers to the Senussis. The relative austerity of the Senussi message was particularly suited to the character of the Cyrenaican Bedouins.
1299:
of Benghazi accompanied by Ottoman troops. This event showed the sheik the possibility of danger and led him to move his headquarters to Jof in the oases of Kufra in 1894, a place sufficiently remote to secure him from a sudden attack. However, the Ottoman Sultan
1075:
The Senussi order has been historically closed to Europeans and outsiders, leading reports of their beliefs and practices to vary immensely. Though it is possible to gain some insight from the lives of the Senussi sheikhs further details are difficult to obtain.
1577:
The Zawiya system and its influence. Although the Zawiya system was mainly religious, in other states the Zawiya system in the Senussi took place in being an economical, educational, and military building teaching tactics, fighting skills, using muskets,
1548:
he was receiving medical treatment in Turkey. From there he fled to Greece and then Egypt, where he died in exile in 1983. Meanwhile, a republic was proclaimed, and Idris was sentenced to death in absentia in November 1971 by the Libyan People's Court.
1643:, a group of leading Libyan religious scholars, calling the population to protect the religious and historical sites by force and urging the authorities to intervene in order to avoid further escalations of violence and new attacks by Salafi groups.
1308:
Sadik El Mueyyed to meet Sheikh Mohammed al-Mahdi al Senussi twice, once to Jaghbub in 1886 and once to Kufra in 1895. Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed published his journals on these visits in his book titled Journey in the Grand Sahara of Africa in 1897.
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and the British in Egypt from November 1915 until February 1917, led by Sayyid Ahmad, and in the Sudan from March to December 1916, led by Ali Dinar, the Sultan of Darfur. In 1916, the British sent an expeditionary force against them known as the
3000:
Moughrabi, Fouad. "Genocide in Libya: Shar, a Hidden Colonial History." Arab Studies Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 4, fall 2021, pp. 371+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A697861284/AONE?u=tall85761&sid=googleScholar&xid=8b3f077a
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1543:
Although it was instrumental in his accession to power, according to the Islamic scholar Mohammed Ayoob, Idris used Islam "as a shield to counter pressures generated by the more progressive circles in North Africa, especially from Egypt."
1290:
Muhammed al-Mahdi's growing fame made the Ottoman regime uneasy and drew unwelcome attention. In most of Tripoli and Benghazi his authority was greater than that of the Ottoman governors. In 1889 the sheik was visited at
1477:
having done the original conquering 2000 years before. The Senussi led the resistance and Italians closed Senussi khanqahs, arrested sheikhs, and confiscated mosques and their land. The Senussi resistance was led by
1513:
Soon Cyrenaica became the stronghold of the Libyan and Senussi resistance to the Italian rulers. In 1922, Idris went into exile in Egypt, as the Italian response to the Libyan resistance grew increasingly violent.
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proclaimed himself the Mahdi in 1881, Muhammad Idris decided to have nothing to do with him. Although Muhammad Ahmed wrote twice asking him to become one of his four great caliphs, he received no reply.
3699:, discusses the position and prospects of the Senussite and other Islamic sects in North Africa. Von Grunau, in "Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde" for 1899, gives an account of his visit to
1499:, the Grand Senussi, replaced Ahmed as effective leader of the Order in 1917 and went on to play a key role as the Senussi leader who brought the Libyan tribes together into a unified Libyan nation.
4939:
1382:, but his adherents in the deserts bordering Egypt maintained for years that Muhammad was not dead. The new head of the Senussi maintained the friendly relations of his predecessors with Sultan
1510:, consolidated through further negotiations with the Italians, earned Idris the title of Emir of Cyrenaica, albeit new tensions which compromised that delicate balance emerged shortly after.
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extremists attacked and destroyed the shrine of al-Shaab al-Dahmani, a Sufi saint, in Tripoli. The tombs of Sufi scholars were systematically targeted by extremists as well.
3787:
5057:
4889:
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1043:. The movement remained active despite sustained persecution by Gaddafi's government. The Senussi spirit and legacy continue to be prominent in today's Libya, mostly in
1598:
with their family which sometimes rounded out to a hundred transferred into those regions under Senussi control. This system remained even up to the period of the
1502:
Idris established a tacit alliance with the British, which led to two agreements with the Italian rulers, one of which brought most of inland Cyrenaica under the
4949:
2403:
4754:
3726:
Sir F. R. Wingate, in Mahdiism and the Egyptian Sudan (London, 1891) narrates the efforts made by the Mahdi Mahommed Ahmed to obtain the support of the Senussi
1618:. The image of Omar Mukhtar and his popular quote "We win or we die" resonated in Tripoli and in the country as Libyans rose up to oust Gaddafi. In July 2011
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3rd Edition thirteenth Printing; Series: A Short History of the British Army 4th Edition by Major E.W. Sheppard (London: Constable & Co., 1968) pp. 35–6
4964:
4844:
1507:
5003:
4859:
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1332:, himself a learned sheikh, regularly received Senussi emissaries and housed them. Sultan Nur would go on to play a critical role in the subsequent
3723:
3rd Edition thirteenth Printing; Series: A Short History of the British Army 4th Edition by Major E.W. Sheppard (London: Constable & Co., 1968)
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5124:
5129:
5134:
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1121:, then traveled in the Sahara, preaching a purifying reform of the faith in Tunisia and Tripoli, gaining many adherents, and then moved to
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3419:
1224:, Sultans Ali (1858–74) and Yusef (1874–98), continued to support the Senussi. Under al-Mahdi, the Zawiyas of the order extended to Fez,
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Sir W. Wallace, in his report to the Colonial Office on Northern Nigeria for 1906–1907, deals with Senussiism in that country.
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3169:
Phillip Naylor, “North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present”, University of Texas Press, p. 177.
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100:
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72:
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119:
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902:
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The Sufi heritage and spirit remains prominent today, and its sentiment and symbols have inspired many during the
1517:
In 1931, Idris married his first cousin Fatimah el-Sharif, a daughter of his predecessor Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi.
1622:
contributor Graeme Smith reported that one of the anti-Gaddafi brigades took the name of "Omar Mukhtar Brigade".
79:
1454:. According to Wavell and McGuirk, Western Force was first led by General Wallace and later by General Hodgson.
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57:
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towards the western and southern borders of the Wadai Empire. The Senussi kept them from advancing north of
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left Libya to seek medical treatment in 1969, became the successor to the leadership of the Senussi order.
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86:
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1663:
1208:. He died in 1860, leaving two sons, Mahommed Sherif (1844–95) and Mohammed al-Mahdi, who succeeded him.
1114:
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2nd Edition (Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers, W. & J. Mackay & Co Ltd, 1923), p. 23.
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their actions by the revolutionary government, which also appointed a supervisor for their properties.
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986:
218:
53:
1386:, governing the order as regent for his young cousin, and established a minor settlement southern of
68:
4782:
4024:
1536:, was a prominent member of the Senussi order and a Sufi teacher whom the Italians executed in 1931.
1333:
4864:
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3743:(London, 1898), which, while repeating the extreme views of Duveyrier, contains useful information.
3158:
The Sanusi's Little War: The Amazing Story of a Forgotten Conflict in the Western Desert, 1915–1917
3714:
The Sanusi's Little War The Amazing Story of a Forgotten Conflict in the Western Desert, 1915–1917
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4202:
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2849:
2487:
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1615:
1379:
46:
17:
3709:
2nd Edition (Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers, W. & J. Mackay & Co Ltd, 1923)
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1340:
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354:
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after a venerated Muslim teacher. He was a member of the Awlad Sidi Abdalla tribe and was a
149:
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4553:
4373:
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A. Del Boca, "Gli Italiani in Libia – Tripoli Bel Suol d'Amore" Mondadori 1993, pp. 334–341
1320:
and consistently tried to rally Somalis to join their movement alongside their rivals, the
1152:
895:
855:
797:
724:
267:
182:
170:
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From 1917 to his death, in 1933, Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi's leadership was mostly nominal.
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8:
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4488:
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231:
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4588:
4582:
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and, instead of depending on charity, were required to earn their living through work.
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as well as voluntary poverty. Lodge members were to eat and dress within the limits of
689:
331:
93:
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A. Del Boca, "Gli Italiani in Libia – Tripoli Bel Suol d'Amore" Mondadori 1993, p. 415
323:
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The sustained attacks were consistently denounced by Sufi scholars as well as by the
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were cultivated by the Senussis, and trade with Tripoli and Benghazi was encouraged.
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262:
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481:
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195:
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Senussi went to Mecca, where he joined Ahmad ibn Idris al-Qadiri, the head of the
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Although named "al-Mahdi" by his father, Muhammad never claimed to be the actual
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Under the flag: and Somali coast stories by Walsh, Langton Prendergast. pp. 259
1681:
1656:
1492:
1451:
1403:
1371:
1325:
1292:
1268:
1201:
1113:, al-Senussi learned science and chivalry in his upbringing. He studied at the
1028:
1001:
629:
594:
476:
436:
421:
303:
250:
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and some types of work and the Zawiya system was also opposed to some form of
1329:
1060:
456:
5166:
4511:
4413:
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2953:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 649–651.
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386:
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The traditional Senussi banner, later used as inspiration of the flag of
993:
919:
Map showing the empire of the Senussi order in 1297 Hijri, 1880 Gregorian
679:
491:
3014:
1359:
1163:, he returned to Libya in 1843 where in the mountains near Sidi Rafaa' (
5094:
5020:
4239:
4154:
4140:
4032:
3842:
3700:
1651:
1287:, Sultan Yusuf proving firm in his adherence to the Senussi teachings.
1241:
1205:
1095:
850:
835:
654:
649:
634:
609:
431:
3399:"African Union commemorates King Idris : Libyan Embassy – London"
1171:"White Monastery". There he was supported by the local tribes and the
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3312:
Encyclopedia of African History - Chad: Libya, Aozou Strip, Civil War
1419:
1339:
By this time a new danger to Senussi territories had arisen from the
1183:
1182:
The Grand Senussi did not tolerate fanaticism and forbade the use of
1160:
1148:
1065:
1044:
769:
764:
734:
704:
699:
694:
664:
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639:
599:
549:
544:
3688:(vol. for 1904), traces the connection between Wadai and the Senussi
1363:
Omar Mukhtar became the most trusted chief Under Sayyid Ahmad Sharif
35:
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4279:
4269:
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1229:
1225:
1140:. Not surprisingly, he was opposed by the Ulama. He left Egypt for
714:
614:
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Marabouts et Khouan, a good historical account up to the year 1884
1267:. However, he was regarded as such by some of his followers. When
1200:
In 1855 Senussi moved farther from direct Ottoman surveillance to
1136:. The pious scholar was forceful in his criticism of the Egyptian
4611:
4310:
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4244:
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2005:
1603:
1583:
1395:
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1313:
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1176:
1094:(1787–1859), the founder of the order, was born in Algeria near
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759:
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684:
669:
624:
569:
554:
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506:
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411:
366:
3707:
An Outline of the Egyptian and Palestine Campaigns, 1914 to 1918
3124:
An Outline of the Egyptian and Palestine Campaigns, 1914 to 1918
4995:
4576:
4249:
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1280:
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1144:, where he spent 15 years as a student and teacher until 1843.
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582:
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where he input the family of Ali al Ammari (Ammari is a large
1378:
In 1902, Muhammad Idris died and was succeeded by his nephew,
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Centre for First World War Studies. Accessed 19 January 2008.
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208:
3609:"UNESCO urges end to attacks on Libyan Sufi mosques, graves"
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3734:
La Confrérie musulmane de Sidi Mohammed ben Ali es Senoûssi
3263:
3261:
1415:
1348:
1187:
511:
466:
451:
406:
3639:(1897), republished in Azmzade, Gokkent, Senusi et al. in
3375:"Es Sayed Mohammed Idris bin es Sayed el Mahdi es Senussi"
1609:
1367:
3956:
3409:
1374:(Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi), king 1951–1969
3258:
1354:
3795:
3641:
Journey in the Grand Sahara of Africa and Through Time
3463:
Seeking Gaddafi. Libya, the West, and the Arab Spring
3363:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 128.
3552:
3550:
3211:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
2812:
1590:
by making the sheikh (leader of the Zawiya) and his
1259:
Senussi going to fight the British in Egypt (c.1915)
1083:
The fortresses and army of religious brotherhood of
950:
3736:(Paris, 1884), a book containing much exaggeration.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3269:"Libya's Sufi Character Cannot Be Erased | Baraza"
1528:, with some 250,000 of them dying in the process.
3547:
3441:
3439:
1279:forces of Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi advancing from
5164:
3498:"Heir to Libyan throne under Brussels spotlight"
1429:and Ottoman Empires, played a minor part in the
3662:Libya: Current Issues and Historical Background
1159:near Mecca. After being forced to leave by the
3436:
1646:
4723:
3972:
3781:
3220:
3218:
3160:(London: Arabian Publishing, 2007) pp. 263–4.
1132:Al-Senussi was critical of the government of
896:
4755:Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments
3664:New York: Nova Science Publishers, INc, 2003
3531:"Libyan rebels crack down on rogue militias"
1024:forces. The Grand Senussi's grandson became
352:
138:
3559:"The Sufi Foundation of Libya's Revolution"
3478:"The Sufi Foundation of Libya's Revolution"
3290:
3288:
3074:
1625:Stephen Schwarz, executive director of the
1204:, a small oasis some 30 miles northwest of
4730:
4716:
3979:
3965:
3788:
3774:
3215:
3206:
1559:
1457:Italy took Libya from the Ottomans in the
1211:
903:
889:
148:
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2910:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3606:
3556:
3475:
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3182:, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 42.
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2902:
2900:
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1175:and his connections extended across the
1078:
1059:
1055:
914:
3516:"تحميل الكتب وقراءتها مجانا - فولة بوك"
3309:
3224:
3191:
3057:
1610:Enduring relevance of the Senussi Order
1506:control of the Senussis. The resulting
1402:),) Muhammad Idris II, the future King
1008:, the Senussis provided support to the
27:Libyan Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
14:
5165:
3358:
3078:رحلة المرحوم السيد احمد الشريف السنوسي
2990:(2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 22–23.
2985:
1700:
4711:
4389:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
3960:
3769:
3675:Les Confréries religieuses musulmanes
3637:Journey in the Grand Sahara of Africa
3528:
3361:Petro-Aggression. When Oil Causes War
3294:
3064:(in Arabic). E.J. Brill. p. 373.
2887:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1410:that ceded control of Libya from the
1355:Leadership of Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
1068:and eventually incorporated into the
4147:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
3476:Schwartz, Stephen (23 August 2011).
3229:. London: Zed Books. pp. 28–30.
3058:Dhahabī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1881).
2936:
1572:
1414:and was later recognized by them as
1283:were stopped on the frontier of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3297:The Politics of Islamic Reassertion
976:
967:and surrounding regions founded in
940:
139:
24:
4983:
3716:(London, Arabian Publishing: 2007)
3583:"Muslim shrines attacked in Libya"
3299:. New York: Routledge. p. 64.
2975:from the original on 19 July 2021.
322:
25:
5214:
5183:African resistance to colonialism
4053:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
3747:
3682:Chez les Senoussia et les Touareg
3607:Heneghan, Tom (August 29, 2012).
3021:. GPO for the Library of Congress
1486:
996:the Senussis fought against both
4830:Zawiyet Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine
4815:Zawiyet Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine
4739:
4693:
4213:
3753:
3557:Schwartz, Stephen (2011-08-23).
3445:
3196:. London: Zed Books. p. 14.
3009:
2815:
1220:The successors to the sultan of
872:
188:
176:
164:
34:
3600:
3575:
3522:
3508:
3490:
3469:
3391:
3367:
3352:
3336:"1969: Bloodless coup in Libya"
3328:
3303:
3233:
3200:
3185:
3172:
3163:
3150:
3141:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3094:
3085:
2937:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
1425:The Senussi, encouraged by the
45:needs additional citations for
3068:
3051:
3042:
3033:
2994:
2979:
2965:"The Sanusi Movement in Libya"
2957:
1526:fought the Italians until 1943
1343:, who were advancing from the
971:in 1837 by the Grand Sanussi (
353:
13:
1:
5178:1837 establishments in Africa
2855:Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
1443:Italian colonization of Libya
237:Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
3673:O. Depont and X. Coppolani,
3529:Smith, Graeme (2011-07-31).
3061:كتاب المشتبه في أسماء الرجال
1670:Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi
1627:Center for Islamic Pluralism
7:
4175:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
3719:Field Marshal Earl Wavell,
3109:Field Marshal Earl Wavell,
2808:
2285:Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi
1664:Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi
1647:Chiefs of the Senussi Order
1115:University of al-Qarawiyyin
951:
10:
5219:
5154:List of mosques in Algeria
4920:Zawiyet Sidi M'Hamed Saadi
4759:Algerian islamic reference
3986:
3705:M. G. E. Bowman–Manifold,
3695:in the 1906 volume of the
3635:Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed,
3629:
3461:Kawzynski, Daniel (2011).
3225:Bearman, Jonathan (1986).
3192:Bearman, Jonathan (1986).
2781:Muhammad Younis as-Senussi
1632:In August 2012, hardliner
1497:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
1092:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
1085:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
1050:
1039:overthrew him, ending the
987:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
219:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
5193:Hashemite people in Sudan
5143:
4994:
4981:
4935:Zawiyet Sidi Ali Debbaghi
4765:
4752:
4691:
4604:
4569:
4498:
4421:
4412:
4359:
4288:
4222:
4211:
3994:
3808:
3680:Si Mohammed el Hechaish,
3617:. Reuters. Archived from
3403:english.libyanembassy.org
3209:A History of Modern Libya
3207:Vandewalle, Dirk (2006).
2791:
2789:
2772:
2770:
2749:
2747:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2607:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2471:
2469:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2250:
2248:
2214:
2212:
2178:
2176:
2142:
2140:
2106:
2104:
2070:
2068:
2034:
2032:
1971:
1969:
1910:
1908:
1847:
1845:
1784:
1782:
1727:
1725:
280:
256:
246:
224:
214:
204:
156:
147:
134:
5203:Second Italo-Senussi War
4799:Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi
4791:Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif
4536:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
4384:The Alchemy of Happiness
4369:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
4109:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
3420:"Libya's Forgotten King"
3359:Colman, Jeff D. (2013).
3295:Ayoob, Mohammed (2013).
3273:baraza.cdrs.columbia.edu
3241:"Libya's Forgotten King"
3122:M.G.E. Bowman–Manifold,
2880:
1602:, until it was ended by
4618:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
4203:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
4011:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
3721:The Palestine Campaigns
3648:The Sanusi of Cyrenaica
3646:E. E. Evans-Pritchard,
3180:Libya, a Modern History
3111:The Palestine Campaigns
2950:Encyclopædia Britannica
2850:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
1676:Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
1594:being transferred from
1560:Developments since 1969
1380:Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
1334:Somali Dervish Movement
1212:Developments since 1859
290:1 September Coup d'état
4988:
4612:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
4459:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
4025:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
3465:. Biteback Publishing.
3019:Libya: A Country Study
2988:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1684:(1916–1969; died 1983)
1678:(1902–1916; died 1933)
1659:
1655:The royal standard of
1641:League of Libyan Ulema
1616:2011 Libyan revolution
1556:Union in Addis Ababa.
1469:launched his infamous
1406:, who signed the 1917
1375:
1364:
1341:French colonial empire
1304:sent his aide-de-camp
1260:
1088:
1072:
1033:1969 Libyan revolution
920:
327:
4987:
4950:Zawiyet Sidi Ghobrini
4807:Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki
4678:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
4642:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
4595:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
4560:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
4518:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
3741:From Sphinx to Oracle
2986:Triaud, J.L. (2012).
1654:
1450:led by Major General
1422:on October 25, 1920.
1370:
1362:
1258:
1134:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
1082:
1063:
1056:Beginnings: 1787–1859
980:as-Sanūssiyy al-Kabīr
918:
326:
4554:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
4542:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
4039:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
3762:at Wikimedia Commons
3310:Collins, O. (2005).
3136:William Eliot Peyton
3075:شكيب ارسلان (2020).
959:political-religious
284:1969: Overthrown by
268:Emir of Tripolitania
54:improve this article
4960:(Khemis El-Khechna)
4624:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
4477:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
4465:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
4135:('Umar al-Khalwati)
3693:Le Péril de l'Islam
3657:(1958, repr. 1983).
2875:Charles de Foucauld
2836:List of Sufi orders
1701:Senussi family tree
1694:Mohammed El Senussi
1127:Al-Azhar University
1010:British Eighth Army
232:Mohammed El Senussi
4989:
4965:Zawiyet Sidi Salem
4845:Zawiyet Sidi Saadi
4746:Zawiyas in Algeria
4648:Bahadur Shah Zafar
4589:Abu Talib al-Makki
4583:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
4556:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
4544:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
4508:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
4399:Dala'il al-Khayrat
3660:Bianci, Steven, ''
3650:(1949, repr. 1963)
3535:The Globe and Mail
3379:GlobalSecurity.org
3039:Encyclopedia Islam
3015:"The Sanusi Order"
3011:Metz, Helen Chapin
2006:Idris bin Abdullah
1944:Abdullah bin Hasan
1660:
1620:The Globe and Mail
1508:Accord of al-Rajma
1461:of 1911. In 1922,
1384:Dud Murra of Wadai
1376:
1365:
1336:starting in 1899.
1261:
1089:
1073:
921:
332:Abdul Qadir Gilani
328:
5198:Sunni Sufi orders
5160:
5159:
5150:Muftis in Algiers
4860:Zawiyet Sidi Amar
4705:
4704:
4687:
4686:
4630:Muhammad al-Fateh
4524:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
4441:Ibrahim ibn Adham
4429:Al-Hasan al-Basri
4404:Fadha'il al-'Amal
4374:Hilyat al-Awliya'
4206:
4192:
4178:
4164:
4150:
4136:
4126:
4112:
4098:
4095:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
4084:
4070:
4056:
4042:
4028:
4014:
3954:
3953:
3797:Islamic dynasties
3758:Media related to
3691:L. G. Binger, in
3424:www.aljazeera.com
2806:
2805:
2405:Muhammad al-Mahdi
1756:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1573:The Zawiya system
1459:Italo-Turkish War
1439:guerrilla warfare
949:
913:
912:
355:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
295:
294:
263:Emir of Cyrenaica
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5210:
5146:Islam in Algeria
5061:
5044:
5012:
4973:
4958:
4943:
4928:
4913:
4905:Zawiyet El Hamel
4898:
4890:Zawiya Belkaïdia
4883:
4875:Zawiya Belkaïdia
4868:
4853:
4838:
4823:
4783:Zawiya Thaalibia
4775:Zawiya Thaalibia
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4697:
4660:Emir Abdel-Kader
4489:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
4483:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
4447:Sufyan al-Thawri
4419:
4418:
4217:
4200:
4186:
4172:
4158:
4144:
4134:
4120:
4106:
4092:
4078:
4064:
4050:
4036:
4022:
4008:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3739:A. Silva White,
3712:Russell McGuirk
3623:
3622:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3504:. 21 April 2011.
3494:
3488:
3487:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3178:John L. Wright,
3176:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3156:Russell McGuirk
3154:
3148:
3147:Wavell pp. 37–8.
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2934:
2865:Abdullah Senussi
2860:Ahmed al-Senussi
2841:Senussi Campaign
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
1705:
1704:
1688:Hasan as-Senussi
1600:Kingdom of Libya
1522:Second World War
1495:, a grandson of
1467:Benito Mussolini
1448:Senussi Campaign
1435:Senussi campaign
1412:Kingdom of Italy
1408:Treaty of Acroma
1312:The Senussi had
1111:Islamic sciences
1029:Idris I of Libya
978:
954:
944:
942:
905:
898:
891:
879:Islam portal
877:
876:
875:
810:Topics in Sufism
482:Sufi metaphysics
358:
357:
317:
311:
310:
297:
296:
239:(rival claimant)
196:Kingdom of Libya
194:
192:
191:
181:
180:
179:
169:
168:
167:
152:
143:
142:
141:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5173:Senussi dynasty
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5139:
5055:
5038:
5006:
4990:
4979:
4976:
4967:
4961:
4952:
4946:
4937:
4931:
4922:
4916:
4907:
4901:
4892:
4886:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4856:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4817:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4761:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4706:
4701:
4683:
4672:Omar al-Mukhtar
4600:
4565:
4548:Sahl al-Tustari
4494:
4435:Malik ibn Dinar
4408:
4379:Kashf al-Mahjub
4361:Sufi literature
4355:
4351:Sufi philosophy
4284:
4218:
4209:
4189:Ahmad al-Tijani
4081:Ahmad al-Badawi
4067:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
3990:
3985:
3955:
3950:
3804:
3794:
3760:Senussi dynasty
3750:
3677:(Algiers, 1897)
3632:
3627:
3626:
3614:Chicago Tribune
3605:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3563:Huffington Post
3555:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3474:
3470:
3459:
3455:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3308:
3304:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3227:Qadhafi's Libya
3223:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3194:Qadhafi's Libya
3190:
3186:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2980:
2971:. 16 May 2002.
2963:
2962:
2958:
2940:"Senussi"
2935:
2888:
2883:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2760:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2690:
2632:Abid as-Senussi
2631:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2602:
2593:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2489:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2389:
1882:Hasan ibn Hasan
1703:
1649:
1612:
1575:
1562:
1489:
1473:of Libya — the
1463:Italian Fascist
1357:
1214:
1173:Sultan of Wadai
1167:) he built the
1109:In addition to
1058:
1053:
1041:Libyan monarchy
1037:Muammar Gaddafi
1022:Fascist Italian
909:
873:
871:
866:
865:
811:
803:
802:
783:
775:
774:
745:Haqqani Anjuman
585:
575:
574:
530:
522:
521:
497:Sufi psychology
487:Sufi philosophy
343:
335:
334:, Baghdad, Iraq
313:
312:
301:
300:
286:Muammar Gaddafi
242:
205:Place of origin
200:
189:
187:
177:
175:
165:
163:
137:
136:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5188:Arab dynasties
5185:
5180:
5175:
5158:
5157:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
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5102:
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5077:
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5018:
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5000:
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4932:
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4902:
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4887:
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4857:
4854:
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4777:
4771:
4769:
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4753:
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4735:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4668:(d. 1302/1885)
4666:Muhammad Ahmad
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4570:4th AH/10th AD
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4530:Sari al-Saqati
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4471:Ibn al-Mubarak
4468:
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4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
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4409:
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4193:
4179:
4165:
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4113:
4099:
4085:
4071:
4057:
4043:
4029:
4015:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3929:(1666–present)
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
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3816:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
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3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3749:
3748:External links
3746:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3732:H. Duveyrier,
3730:
3727:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3689:
3678:
3671:
3665:
3658:
3653:N. A. Ziadeh,
3651:
3644:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:on 2012-09-04.
3599:
3574:
3546:
3521:
3507:
3489:
3468:
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3435:
3408:
3390:
3366:
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3115:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3067:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3002:
2993:
2978:
2956:
2945:Chisholm, Hugh
2885:
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2027:
2025:
2023:
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2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1998:
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1699:
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1696:(1992–present)
1691:
1685:
1682:Idris of Libya
1679:
1673:
1667:
1657:Idris of Libya
1648:
1645:
1611:
1608:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1493:Idris of Libya
1488:
1487:Idris of Libya
1485:
1452:William Peyton
1404:Idris of Libya
1372:Idris of Libya
1356:
1353:
1326:Nur Ahmed Aman
1269:Muhammad Ahmad
1213:
1210:
1098:and was named
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
977:السنوسي الكبير
911:
910:
908:
907:
900:
893:
885:
882:
881:
868:
867:
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853:
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843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
793:Notable modern
790:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
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531:
528:
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523:
520:
519:
514:
509:
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494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Sufi cosmology
474:
469:
464:
459:
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449:
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439:
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429:
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404:
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329:
319:
318:
293:
292:
282:
278:
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270:
265:
258:
254:
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251:Idris of Libya
248:
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234:
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212:
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206:
202:
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185:
173:
160:
158:
154:
153:
145:
144:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5215:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
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5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
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5170:
5168:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
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5081:
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5063:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4945:(Beni Amrane)
4941:
4936:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4911:
4906:
4903:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4805:
4802:(Tidjelabine)
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
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4714:
4713:
4710:
4700:
4696:
4690:
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4673:
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4661:
4658:
4655:
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4609:
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4603:
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4574:
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4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4512:Bishr al-Hafi
4510:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:3rd AH/9th AD
4497:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:Dawud al-Ta'i
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:2nd AH/8th AD
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Notable Sufis
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:Suhrawardiyya
4044:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:Naqshbandiyya
4016:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3323:
3321:9781579584535
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3081:. p. 37.
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2157:
2155:
2121:
2119:
2085:
2083:
2049:
2047:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1986:
1984:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1925:
1923:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1862:
1860:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:Hasan ibn Ali
1799:
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1592:Shura council
1589:
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1307:
1303:
1302:Abdulhamid II
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:In 1890, the
1273:
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1097:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1070:flag of Libya
1067:
1062:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:in 1951. The
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
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1007:
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999:
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988:
985:
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966:
962:
958:
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952:as-Sanūssiyya
947:
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814:
813:
807:
806:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:Notable early
786:
785:
782:List of sufis
779:
778:
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758:
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751:
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321:
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291:
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283:
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273:King of Libya
271:
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124:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5125:Youssoufiyya
5099:
4794:(Sidi Daoud)
4680:(d. 1354 AH)
4674:(d. 1350 AH)
4662:(d. 1300 AH)
4656:(d. 1287 AH)
4650:(d. 1278 AH)
4644:(d. 1277 AH)
4638:(d. 1118 AH)
4605:Sufi leaders
4341:Sufi studies
4195:
4181:
4169:Ba 'Alawiyya
4167:
4153:
4139:
4129:
4115:
4101:
4087:
4073:
4059:
4045:
4031:
4017:
4003:
3944:
3740:
3733:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3619:the original
3612:
3602:
3591:. Retrieved
3589:. 2012-08-25
3586:
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:
3524:
3510:
3502:EURACTIV.com
3501:
3492:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3446:Pike, John.
3427:. Retrieved
3423:
3402:
3393:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3360:
3354:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:
3330:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3249:. Retrieved
3247:. 2015-11-19
3244:
3235:
3226:
3208:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3179:
3174:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3077:
3070:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3018:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2969:Islamweb.net
2968:
2959:
2948:
2870:Omar Mukhtar
2823:Islam portal
2687:
2630:Muhammad al-
2628:Abdullah bin
2599:
2486:
2412:
2407:bin Muhammad
2404:
2283:
2004:
1943:
1880:
1817:
1754:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:Omar Mukhtar
1530:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1480:Omar Mukhtar
1475:Roman Empire
1470:
1456:
1441:against the
1437:, utilising
1424:
1400:Tripolitania
1377:
1345:French Congo
1338:
1316:contacts in
1311:
1289:
1285:Wadai Empire
1274:
1262:
1219:
1215:
1199:
1192:
1181:
1169:Zawiya Bayda
1168:
1146:
1131:
1125:to study at
1108:
1099:
1090:
1074:
1014:North Africa
1006:World War II
991:
979:
963:and clan in
932:
928:
924:
922:
725:Ni'matullāhī
690:Sülaymaniyya
675:Maizbhandari
659:
225:Current head
183:Tripolitania
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5135:Zarrouqiyya
5105:Shadhiliyya
5080:Ouazzaniyya
5065:Khalwatiyya
5056: [
5039: [
5026:Dardouriyya
5007: [
4975:(Boudouaou)
4968: [
4953: [
4938: [
4923: [
4908: [
4893: [
4878: [
4863: [
4848: [
4833: [
4818: [
4654:Imam Shamil
4632:(d. 886 AH)
4626:(d. 642 AH)
4620:(d. 630 AH)
4614:(d. 589 AH)
4597:(d. 380 AH)
4591:(d. 386 AH)
4585:(d. 334 AH)
4579:(d. 303 AH)
4562:(d. 295 AH)
4550:(d. 283 AH)
4538:(d. 258 AH)
4532:(d. 253 AH)
4526:(d. 245 AH)
4520:(d. 243 AH)
4514:(d. 227 AH)
4491:(d. 200 AH)
4485:(d. 194 AH)
4479:(d. 188 AH)
4473:(d. 181 AH)
4467:(d. 180 AH)
4461:(d. 177 AH)
4455:(d. 165 AH)
4449:(d. 161 AH)
4443:(d. 160 AH)
4437:(d. 128 AH)
4431:(d. 110 AH)
4346:Sufi poetry
4161:Bayram Wali
4131:Khalwatiyya
4103:Shadhiliyya
3996:Sufi orders
3947:(1837–1969)
3941:(1711–1835)
3939:Karamanlids
3935:(1705–1957)
3923:(1549–1659)
3917:(1472–1554)
3911:(1269–1465)
3905:(1235–1556)
3899:(1229–1574)
3893:(1147–1269)
3887:(1059–1158)
3885:Khurasanids
3881:(1040–1147)
3875:(1008–1152)
3855:Sulaymanids
3825:Muhallabids
3025:28 February
2845:World War I
1690:(1969–1992)
1672:(1859–1902)
1666:(1843–1859)
1588:colonialism
1520:During the
1471:Riconquista
1431:World War I
994:World War I
856:Persecution
583:Sufi orders
492:Sufi poetry
247:Final ruler
69:"Senusiyya"
5167:Categories
5110:Sheikhiyya
5095:Rahmaniyya
5070:Madyaniyya
5053:Karzaziyya
5036:Hansaliyya
5021:Darqawiyya
4915:(El Hamel)
4155:Bayramiyya
4141:Rahmaniyya
4033:Chishtiyya
3879:Almoravids
3869:(973–1148)
3845:(790–1066)
3815:(710–1019)
3593:2017-10-05
3568:2017-10-05
3540:2017-10-05
3429:2019-05-29
3384:2022-12-21
3345:2017-10-05
3278:2017-10-05
3251:2017-10-05
2800:ibn Younis
2761:as-Senussi
2739:(claimant)
2736:as-Senussi
2717:as-Senussi
2691:as-Senussi
2507:as-Senussi
2492:as-Senussi
2409:as-Senussi
2392:as-Senussi
1330:Habr Yunis
1222:Abu Qubays
1184:stimulants
1157:Abu Qubays
1100:al-Senussi
1096:Mostaganem
961:Sufi order
851:Sufi music
620:Suhrawardi
610:Naqshbandi
281:Deposition
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
5130:Zaïaniyya
5120:Tijaniyya
5100:Senusiyya
5090:Qadiriyya
5085:Naciriyya
5031:Habibiyya
4885:(Algiers)
4870:(Algiers)
4855:(Algiers)
4840:(Bounouh)
4825:(Algiers)
4778:(Algiers)
4636:Aurangzeb
4506:Al-Darani
4255:Muraqabah
4223:Practices
4197:Idrisiyya
4183:Tijaniyya
4123:Ibn Arabi
4117:Akbariyya
4089:Desuqiyya
4075:Badawiyya
4061:Rifa'iyya
4005:Qadiriyya
3945:Senussids
3933:Husaynids
3915:Wattasids
3903:Zayyanids
3873:Hammadids
3863:(909–973)
3857:(814–922)
3851:(800–909)
3849:Aghlabids
3839:(788–985)
3833:(777–909)
3831:Rustamids
3827:(771–793)
3821:(757–976)
3819:Midrarids
3667:L. Rinn,
3655:Sanusiyah
3448:"Senussi"
3245:Aljazeera
2732:Idris bin
2623:as-Sharif
2621:bin Ahmad
2619:az-Zubayr
2613:as-Sharif
2490:as-Sharif
2390:as-Sharif
1483:process.
1420:Cyrenaica
1398:tribe in
1390:over the
1324:. Sultan
1236:. In the
1149:Qadiriyya
1129:in 1824.
1066:Cyrenaica
1045:Cyrenaica
1004:. During
946:romanized
925:Senusiyya
755:Issawiyya
730:Qalandari
695:Salihiyya
590:Ba 'Alawi
550:Muraqabah
529:Practices
171:Cyrenaica
5115:Taïbiyya
5075:Omariyya
5048:Isawiyya
5016:Chabiyya
5004:Alawiyya
4810:(Thenia)
4786:(Issers)
4394:Al-Burda
4280:Tawakkul
4275:Tabarruk
4270:Tawassul
4265:Tazkiyah
3927:'Alawids
3909:Marinids
3891:Almohads
3861:Fatimids
3843:Ifranids
3837:Idrisids
3813:Salihids
3697:Bulletin
3686:Bulletin
3587:BBC News
3483:HuffPost
2973:Archived
2809:See also
2759:Mohammed
2734:Abdullah
2603:of Libya
2592:Muhammad
2503:Muhammad
2388:Muhammad
1504:de facto
1322:Mahdists
1230:Istanbul
1226:Damascus
1194:Bedouins
1161:Wahhabis
1016:against
984:Algerian
955:) are a
941:السنوسية
715:Shattari
680:Malamati
630:Khalwati
615:Shadhili
595:Bektashi
565:Whirling
535:Anasheed
462:Qalandar
330:Tomb of
304:a series
302:Part of
140:السنوسية
4996:Tariqas
4930:(Aafir)
4767:Zawiyas
4311:Karamat
4245:Ziyarat
3921:Sa'dids
3897:Hafsids
3801:Maghreb
3630:Sources
2947:(ed.).
2720:(member
2601:Idris I
2594:ar-Reda
2505:al-Abid
1604:Gaddafi
1584:economy
1465:leader
1328:of the
1318:Berbera
1306:Azmzade
1295:by the
1293:Jaghbub
1202:Jaghbub
1177:Maghreb
1051:History
1035:led by
1002:Britain
992:During
982:), the
948::
929:Senussi
861:Ziyarat
846:History
836:Ma'rifa
798:Singers
760:Jerrahi
750:Inayati
710:Mevlevi
705:Kubrawi
700:Azeemia
685:Mouridi
670:Jelveti
665:Bayrami
655:Darqawi
635:Rahmani
605:Chishti
570:Ziyarat
555:Qawwali
507:Tazkiah
472:Silsila
447:Murshid
432:Ma'rifa
412:Karamat
367:Dervish
215:Founder
157:Country
135:Sanussi
94:scholar
18:Senussi
4900:(Oran)
4699:Portal
4577:Ruwaym
4250:Mawlid
3988:Sufism
3867:Zirids
3803:region
3643:(2021)
3318:
2831:Sufism
2611:Fatima
1634:Salafi
1580:Arabic
1427:German
1396:Berber
1314:Somali
1281:Darfur
1250:Borkou
1232:, and
1153:Zawiya
1104:Sharif
1087:, 1883
973:Arabic
957:Muslim
937:Arabic
933:Sanusi
831:Haqiqa
826:Tariqa
821:Sharia
816:Tawhid
770:Zahedi
765:Madari
740:Galibi
735:Akbari
720:Uwaisi
660:Senusi
650:Tijani
645:Desuqi
640:Badawi
625:Rifa`i
600:Qadiri
517:Yaqeen
427:Manzil
422:Lataif
392:Haqiqa
315:Sufism
257:Titles
193:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5060:]
5043:]
5011:]
4972:]
4957:]
4942:]
4927:]
4912:]
4897:]
4882:]
4867:]
4852:]
4837:]
4822:]
4336:Salik
4331:Murid
4321:Dhawq
4306:Kashf
4296:Ihsan
4289:Ideas
4260:Taqwa
4235:Haḍra
4230:Dhikr
2943:. In
2881:Notes
2715:Ahmed
2689:Hasan
2488:Ahmed
1596:Libya
1388:Mecca
1297:pasha
1277:Ansar
1265:Mahdi
1246:Kufra
1238:Hejaz
1234:India
1165:Bayda
1155:, at
1142:Mecca
1138:Ulama
1123:Cairo
998:Italy
969:Mecca
965:Libya
545:Haḍra
540:Dhikr
502:Salik
442:Murid
437:Maqam
417:Kashf
402:Irfan
397:Ihsan
377:Fakir
372:Dhawq
362:Baqaa
348:Abdal
342:Ideas
308:Islam
209:Libya
101:JSTOR
87:books
4326:Ishq
4301:Wajd
4240:Zuhd
3701:Siwa
3316:ISBN
3027:2011
1416:Emir
1392:Harb
1349:Chad
1248:and
1242:Siwa
1206:Siwa
1188:fiqh
1026:King
1020:and
1018:Nazi
1000:and
923:The
560:Sama
512:Wali
467:Qutb
452:Nafs
407:Ishq
382:Fana
73:news
4316:Nūr
3799:in
3340:BBC
2843:in
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