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558:). A gloss might concern syntax or grammar, or it might be on some difficult point of doctrine. These glosses, however, were not continuous, rather being placed between the lines or in the margins of the biblical text itself. Lombard went a step further, collecting texts from various sources (such as scripture,
566:) and compiling them into one coherent whole. In order to accomplish this, he had to address two tasks: first, that of devising an order for his material, because systematic theology had not yet been constituted as a discipline, and secondly, finding ways to reconcile doctrinal differences among his sources.
591:
grouped the many chapters of the four books into a smaller number of "distinctions". In this form, the book was widely adopted as a theological textbook in the high and late Middle Ages (the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries). A commentary on the
596:
was required of every master of theology, and was part of the examination system. At the end of lectures on
Lombard's work, a student could apply for bachelor status within the theology faculty.
608:
to medieval theology and philosophy lies to a significant extent in the overall framework they provide for theological and philosophical discussion. All the great scholastic thinkers, such as
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was really a compilation of sources, and
Lombard left many questions open, giving later scholars an opportunity to provide their own answers.
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and the Church
Fathers in four books, then subdivided this material further into chapters. Probably between 1223 and 1227,
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Textus
Sententiarum: cum conclusionibus magistri Henrici Gorichem
719:, published by the Franciscan Archive, 2014, accessed 23 May 2024
555:
191:
186:
748:
The Story of a Great
Medieval Book: Peter Lombard's "Sentences"
540:(an explanation or interpretation of a text, such as, e.g. the
284:
584:
19:
This article is about the medieval work. For other uses, see
766:
Various commentaries, and a partial
English translation of
666:
636:. But these works were not exactly commentaries, for the
676:
Books 1–4. translator, Giulio Silano, 4 vols. (Toronto:
761:
Les
Sentences - Pierre LOMBARD - Magister Sententiarum
580:provided crucial inspiration for the latter tasks.
837:
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
550:or biblical) by the masters who lectured using
750:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007).
652:– the manuscript of the New Testament and of
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713:Commentaries on the Four Books of Sentences
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572:
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122:
743:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
498:
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678:Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
734:Peter Lombard and the Sacramental System
667:Standard modern translation into English
509:
97:
736:(Merrick, NY: Richwood Pub. Co., 1976).
583:Lombard arranged his material from the
554:'s Latin translation of the Bible (the
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782:(Patrologie Latine, 192, col. 519-964)
689:Book 3: On the Incarnation of the Word
25:
13:
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683:Book 1: The Mystery of the Trinity
168:
14:
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813:from the Logic Museum about the
692:Book 4: On the Doctrine of Signs
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768:The Four Books of the Sentences
717:Opera Omnia of St. Bonaventure
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106:in a 14th-century manuscript (
1:
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518:bound together with Aquinas'
514:An 1841 Latin edition of the
16:c. 1150 text by Peter Lombard
856:12th-century Christian texts
632:, wrote commentaries on the
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108:Free Library of Philadelphia
7:
851:12th-century books in Latin
805:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
661:
643:
251:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
124:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
116:The Four Books of Sentences
10:
887:
732:Elizabeth Frances Rogers,
145:Origin and characteristics
21:Sentences (disambiguation)
18:
825:Scriptum super Sententiis
536:had its precursor in the
871:Christian theology books
428:Protestant scholasticism
39:This article includes a
440:Protoscholastic writing
364:("Doctor Scholasticus")
322:("Doctor Invincibilis")
110:, Lewis E 170, fol. 1r)
68:more precise citations.
795:Bavarian State Library
654:
604:The importance of the
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472:Catholicism portal
340:("Doctor Universalis")
173:
123:
111:
746:Philipp W. Rosemann,
739:Philipp W. Rosemann,
513:
460:Philosophy portal
434:Problem of universals
352:("Doctor Seraphicus")
172:
101:
545:Corpus Iuris Civilis
356:Anselm of Canterbury
310:("Doctor Angelicus")
290:John Scotus Eriugena
861:Medieval literature
779:Textus Sententiarum
686:Book 2: On Creation
358:("Doctor Marianus")
334:("The Commentator")
316:("Doctor Subtilis")
102:The opening of the
830:St. Thomas Aquinas
793:(1502 Edition, by
589:Alexander of Hales
560:Augustine of Hippo
530:
408:Islamic philosophy
328:("Doctor Eximius")
270:Augustine of Hippo
174:
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41:list of references
815:Book of Sentences
711:St. Bonaventure,
614:William of Ockham
534:Book of Sentences
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423:Neo-scholasticism
403:Catholic theology
320:William of Ockham
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60:Please help
52:
846:1150s books
630:Duns Scotus
618:Bonaventure
350:Bonaventure
314:Duns Scotus
209:Major works
137:written by
66:introducing
840:Categories
832:(complete)
821:(in Latin)
801:(in Latin)
786:(in Latin)
775:(in Latin)
699:References
655:sententiae
575:Sic et Non
413:Empiricism
382:Philosophy
264:Precursors
131:compendium
638:Sentences
634:Sentences
606:Sentences
600:Influence
594:Sentences
516:Sentences
797:digital)
662:Editions
644:See also
332:Averroes
275:Boethius
197:Occamism
154:a series
152:Part of
135:theology
556:Vulgate
538:glosses
375:Related
192:Scotism
187:Thomism
181:Schools
129:) is a
62:improve
770:itself
628:, and
585:Bible
47:, or
811:Page
532:The
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842::
715:,
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