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The undersigned
Plenipotentiaries of the Governments represented at the Diplomatic Conference held at Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949, for the purpose of revising the Xth Hague Convention of October 18, 1907 for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of
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81:. The Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea was first adopted in 1949, replacing the
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Article 21 allows appeals to be made to neutral vessels to help collect and care for the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked. The neutral vessels cannot be captured.
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For a detailed discussion of each article of the treaty, see the original text and the commentary. There are currently 196 countries party to the 1949
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Article 14 clarifies that although a warship cannot capture a hospital ship's medical staff, it can hold the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked as
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cannot be used for any military purpose, and owing to their humanitarian mission, they cannot be attacked or captured.
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Convention for the
Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea
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Convention pour l'amélioration du sort des blessés, des malades et des naufragés des forces armées sur mer
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is a lengthy document consisting of 63 articles. The most essential provisions of the treaty are:
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Articles 12 and 18 requires all parties to protect and care for the wounded, sick, and
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Articles 36 and 37 protect religious and medical personnel serving on a combat ship.
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Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1971)
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Territory of Papua and New Guinea
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Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
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Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Final Act of the Second Peace Conference, The Hague
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475:Protocol II
432:Conventions
347:20 November
322:20 November
180:shipwrecked
101:Parties to
16:1949 treaty
508:Categories
470:Protocol I
369:5 December
226:References
463:Protocols
107:Protocols
249:13 April
214:See also
75:treaties
271:5 March
77:of the
50:of the
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264:ICRC.
172:treaty
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67:French
278:1906
47:Mercy
45:USNS
371:2009
349:2009
324:2009
296:ISBN
273:2017
251:2022
170:The
105:and
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32:GC2
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