Knowledge

Seabed mining

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mining is the second-most harmful industry to human health, with estimated nearly 7 million people at risk from the toxic waste land mining produces and a death toll of more than 15,000 miners every year. There is a range of financial cost depending on a nations valuation of the cost of human life. For example, in South Africa, 143 deaths in 2 years of mining cost $ 150 million dollars. Often, vulnerable populations are more affected as workers are typically underprivileged people or children in developing countries. Half of cobalt supplies come from inhumane child labour practises and the predicted intensification in the land-based extraction of metals could exacerbate human rights abuses. There is also issues with the practise of building mines on indigenous lands, but indigenous inhabitants often do not have the resources to fight big companies. Seabed mining as an alternative source causes no cultural disruption. Mining companies have also offered 'benefit sharing' to the nations who provide them with contracts to mine within their EEZ. This can include the provision of employment and training, infrastructure development, direct community investment and payments to the government as compensation to the local communities. Infrastructure development could provide access to electricity and clean water or development of roads, schools, and hospitals. The practise of redistributing benefits is up to the discretion of the companies and nations involved in the projects as there are currently no guidelines.
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return to their undisturbed initial state. Contracts to explore for manganese nodules are typically only for areas up to 75,000km, but the total area affected is estimated to be between 200 and 600km impacting a much larger marine ecosystem. These mining vehicles emit plumes of sediment which would transport sediment to a greater distance from the site. The seabed also has a much slower recovery potential as nodules only grow few tens of millimeters per million years. Epifauna is the wildlife that depends on the nodules and the habitat they produce through their substrate. Following the mining of the nodules, the substrate on the nodules will not return for millions of years until new nodules are formed. These rare and slow to reproduce epifauna would face extinction from the habitat removal involved in mining nodules. The organisms living on the seabed can also be affected by the noise and light pollution made by the mining technology or could be dispersed or smothered in the sediment of the plumes.
119:(Nautilus) for the 'Solwara 1' project in January 2011. It was the first exploration license for the deep sea. Whilst the project did not go ahead due to Nautilus declaring bankruptcy, the project provided a basis for how legal framework might develop. The lease covered an area of 59 square kilometres to a depth of 1,600 meters in the Bismarck Sea to extract essential resources for a period of 20 years. Nautilus sought to extract a total of 1.3 tons of materials, including 80,000 tons of high-grade copper and 150,000 to 200,000 ounces of gold sulphide ore over the course of 3 years. Considering that the PNG economy heavily relies on mining, PNG had a strong interest in the success of Solwara 1and purchased a 30% stake, later costing them over $ 120 million (USD) in losses. There was widespread opposition to the licensing mostly due to the lack of compensation to any local citizens and indigenous peoples for potential damages that the mining might cause. 128:
would remove deposits from the seabed using mechanical devices or pressurized water jets. Robotic excavation machinery were built to work on deposits in the Solwara 1 Project. This included a bulk cutter to break up the surface rock, a collecting machine to act like a suction dredger by pumping the fragments to the lift pump. This would transfer the material to a ship at the surface which would transport the material to a site to be processed. These are massive machines which maneuver around the seabed on caterpillar tracks. Minerals which concentrate in the seafloor deposits can be rich in metals such as copper, gold, silver, and zinc but need to be broken up for extraction and transport. Natural gas would be extracted from reservoirs of gas hydrate by injecting chemical inhibitors, depressurising the reservoir, or increasing the temperature.
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expected to increase, furthering habitat destruction and biodiversity loss. Some studies have shown that the deep sea has the lowest biomass environments on the planet. The Clarion Clipperton Zone has 300 times less biomass than average biome on land and up to 3000 times less compared to rainforest regions where most land mines are located. The life that does exist is 70% bacteria, and most organisms are smaller than 4cm. Ultimately there is still inadequate data to confirm these studies.
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only nation to call for a ban on deep sea mining whilst the UK, Norway and China have pushed for deep sea mining. The US have also introduced bills calling for a moratorium in both their own EEZ and international waters. The continual lack of regulation means questions surrounding the long-term effects of seabed mining remain unresolved.
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that would be highly hostile to most other life. The study of these species could provide insights into the evolution of terrestrial life. There are also concerns about the safety of the systems planned for mineral recovery, and the possible impact of accidents involving such equipment on the local and wider environment.
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The International Seabed Authority has been working on the Mining Code, regulations governing commercial mining of the deep seafloor, since 2014 and was scheduled to publish them in 2020. Nauru's request triggered a "2-year rule" which compels the authority to have finalised the rules by July 2023 or
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However, any corporation can claim access the international region if they are able to argue it benefits the common heritage of mankind and they consider marine health. Most seabed mining occurs within a EEZ so companies are mostly concerned with national jurisdiction matters. With the advancement of
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There is also a reduced social cost to the nations with seabed deposits compared to nations with land-based mines, as sea bed mining has little cost on human life due to its distance from land hazards. Land mines have a large association with deaths and injuries and the financial cost of these. Land
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who is seeking to mine in Nauru has since agreed to not submit another mining application until July 2024, allowing the ISA four more sessions to work on regulation. The case has led to at least 21 nations along with activists to call for a moratorium until more research is completed. France is the
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is a body of the United Nations which was established in 1982 to regulate human activities on the deep-sea floor beyond the continental shelf. It continues to develop rules for commercial mining, and as of 2016, has issued 27 contracts for mineral exploration, covering a total area of more than 1.4
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The deep sea especially provides minerals in high demand for new green technology. This cannot be met by current recycling schemes and to keep up with intensified demand, production of these minerals would need to increase by nearly 500% by 2050. The deep sea is much more economical than land based
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Manganese Nodules are found on the abyssal plains of the seafloor which contain a variety of useable metals including copper, cobalt and nickel which are in high demand to produce technology. These metals are highly sought after for the production of batteries, smartphones, electric cars, solar and
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There is also the potential for severe environmental impact to sensitive and unique ecosystems through seabed disturbance and deposits of disturbed material on downstream regions. Interest in mining possibilities is providing impetus for scientific study of the deposits and the mechanisms of their
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can yield 164 m of methane gas. However, the process is technologically complex and costly, so commercial exploitation has not yet started. Estimates of the global mass of marine methane hydrates range from about 550 to 1,146 Gt C. Reserves of gas hydrates are widely distributed in the sediment of
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In the case of deposits around hydrothermal vents, each vent discharges a unique mix of solutes and therefore each vent is colonized by a different combination of life forms. Researchers are still finding new species, but a common feature of the vents is that their ecosystems thrive in conditions
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Seabed mining proposals are all based on the similar concept of a seabed resource collector, a lifting system and surface vessels which may process the material offshore or transport ores to land based facilities. Most of the proposed collection systems would use remotely operated vehicles, which
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The extraction of manganese nodules in the deep sea involve large truck sized vehicles on the seabed which can potentially destroy up to a depth of 3km on the seafloor, with the plow tracks still visible decades later. Some studies have suggested that the microbiology would need over 50 years to
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Deposits of diamonds, iron sands with titanomagnetite and lime-soda feldspars, cobalt-rich manganese crusts, phosphorite nodules and manganese nodules are already known. The value and scarcity of rare earth elements is encouraging investigation into mining them from seabed deposits.There is also
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issues in America. Land-based mining also produces over 350 billion tonnes of waste and has a major carbon footprint. It accounts for 11% of global energy, compared to an estimated 1% in seabed mining. Tens of thousands of square kilometers of forests are cleared for land-based mining, with it
214:. Coastal states also have exclusive rights and jurisdiction over the resources within their 200 nautical miles (370 km) EEZ. Some states also have sovereign rights over the seabed and any mineral resources over an extended continental shelf beyond the EEZ. Further offshore is the 148:. Land-based mining is known to have a destructive impact through contribution to toxic wastewater, soil contamination and deforestation. In China and Indonesia the waste from lithium, graphite and silicon destroyed villages and ecosystems. There has also been major 8075: 92:
wind turbines and the storage of green electricity. An electric car alone requires five to ten kilograms of cobalt. The size of manganese nodules are 1 centimetre to 10 centimetres, differing in shape and surface, depending on the environment.
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formation. Biologists are concerned about the little known communities of exotic life forms which could be destroyed before they are studied. There is still insufficient research to make predictions with confidence.
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Van Dover, C.L.; Aronson, J.; Pendleton, L.; Smith, S.; Arnaud-Haond, S.; Moreno-Mateos, D.; Barbier, E.; Billett, D.; Bowers, K.; Danovaro, R.; Edwards, A.; Kellert, S.; Morato, T.; Pollard, E.; Rogers, A. (2014).
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The jurisdiction governing human activity in the ocean is zoned by distance from land. A coastal state's has full jurisdiction over 12 nautical miles (22 km) of territorial sea, in accordance with the 1982
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There is potential for positive economic impact for the mining industries involved, the industries that need the available minerals, and for the countries with EEZ's in which the deposits are located.
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accept applications for exploitation in the absence of formal guidelines. The rules still have not been finalised, but the ISA council has agreed to attempt to complete a set of formal rules by 2025.
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technology, companies are looking to move outside of EEZ's, requiring ISA permission. States must also ensure that deep-sea mining activities do not damage other states and their environment
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In June 2021, the president of Nauru stressed the urgency of finalizing regulations for mining in international waters to the council of the International Seabed Authority.
52:. The increased requirement for minerals and metals used in the technology sector has led to a renewed interest in the mining of seabed mineral resources, including massive 1486:"TMC Announces Corporate Update on Expected Timeline, Application Costs and Production Capacity Following Part II of the 28th Session of the International Seabed Authority" 1330:"Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific)" 6867: 9293: 8928: 8732: 8667: 5412: 4299: 8641: 194:
million km. Other seabed mining operations are already proceeding within the EEZ's of nation states, usually at relatively shallow depths on the continental shelf.
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The varied geological and biological processes occurring in the ocean produce economically viable concentrations of a range of minerals, notably in the vicinity of
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Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018).
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is the recovery of minerals from the seabed by techniques of underwater mining. The concept includes mining at shallow depths on the
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Ultimately, the remoteness and complexity of the seabed make it difficult for scholars to obtain definitive research results.
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continental slopes and rises and on land beneath polar permafrost, with an estimated 95% in continental margin deposits.
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sources as metal ores on land yield below 20%, often using less than 2%, whilst seabed nodules are 99% usable minerals.
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on the abyssal plains. While the seabed provides a high concentration of valuable minerals, there is an unknown risk of
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continues to use specialized ships to recover diamonds from the seabed. They extracted 1.4 million carats from the
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9431: 3128: 1203:"Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years" 787:"Mining on land or in the deep sea? Overlooked considerations of a reshuffling in the supply source mix" 11922: 11915: 11876: 11808: 11374: 11314: 10990: 10880: 10450: 10420: 10100: 9187: 8834: 7717: 7146: 6727: 5708: 5292: 4774: 4736: 4666: 3838: 3785: 2278: 1736: 1585: 1515: 219: 230:
meaning that the locally produced pollution cannot spread beyond the zones under state jurisdiction.
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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potential to extract methane from gas hydrates in marine sediment on continental slopes and rises.
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deposits around hydrothermal vents, cobalt-rich crusts on the sides of seamounts and fields of
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LĂšbre, ÉlĂ©onore; Kung, Anthony; Savinova, Ekaterina; Valenta, Rick K. (1 April 2023).
11941: 11382: 11176: 11109: 11099: 10942: 10937: 10892: 10875: 10773: 10620: 10600: 10445: 10415: 10305: 10265: 10245: 10235: 10185: 10170: 10145: 10075: 9999: 9924: 9874: 9673: 9638: 9568: 9513: 9153: 9109: 9007: 8479: 8474: 8416: 8352: 8330: 8305: 8220: 7881: 7754: 7744: 6742: 6450: 6445: 6387: 6334: 6217: 6212: 6083: 6040: 5943: 5813: 5784: 5746: 5693: 5400: 5343: 5338: 5069: 5031: 4929: 4848: 4392: 4377: 4258: 4189: 4164: 4119: 3775: 3663: 3627: 3486: 3437: 3357: 3246: 3180: 3090: 2994: 2884: 2840: 2795: 2785: 2770: 2687: 2451: 2368: 1907: 1790: 1770: 1759: 1391: 1283: 1248: 1230: 1125: 1117: 1065: 1051: 1017: 904: 886: 808: 705: 658: 646: 605: 571: 559: 456: 399: 116: 73: 61: 57: 37: 10686: 10570: 10565: 9716: 9688: 9668: 9573: 4109: 2725: 1137: 803: 786: 11738: 11457: 11428: 11420: 10858: 10495: 10470: 10435: 10405: 10395: 10315: 10210: 10180: 10115: 10085: 9989: 9974: 9859: 9741: 9658: 9623: 9553: 9456: 9170: 8446: 8441: 8431: 8411: 8325: 8310: 8208: 7921: 7749: 7712: 7555: 7166: 7151: 6697: 6692: 6261: 6187: 6182: 6143: 6131: 6068: 6063: 5828: 5628: 5358: 5348: 5097: 4591: 4417: 4355: 4184: 4089: 3780: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3133: 3060: 2974: 2969: 2730: 2589: 2574: 2478: 2400: 2273: 2171: 1832: 1702: 1580: 1381: 1349: 1275: 1238: 1222: 1109: 1043: 1007: 894: 878: 798: 695: 685: 638: 551: 448: 389: 345: 335: 4571: 2899: 1369: 626: 539: 394: 377: 11973: 11229: 11059: 10853: 10650: 10640: 10625: 10520: 10515: 10460: 10440: 10380: 10365: 10355: 10270: 10260: 10255: 10230: 10225: 10200: 10175: 10130: 10060: 10039: 9854: 9834: 9698: 9618: 9451: 8347: 8272: 7849: 7814: 7764: 7609: 7594: 7560: 7464: 7295: 7226: 7211: 7131: 6792: 6653: 6392: 6286: 6281: 6249: 5996: 5986: 5968: 5698: 5313: 4962: 4853: 4764: 4636: 4551: 4511: 4452: 4432: 4144: 4134: 4034: 4009: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3850: 3814: 3602: 3452: 3263: 3241: 3185: 3170: 3143: 2835: 2745: 2545: 1815: 1707: 1672: 1649: 1555: 1386: 642: 555: 84: 41: 7584: 7186: 4054: 1279: 1035: 452: 11584: 11084: 10843: 10778: 10752: 10706: 10615: 10610: 10585: 10525: 10505: 10490: 10480: 10340: 10310: 10240: 10014: 9884: 9879: 9829: 9766: 9628: 9608: 9518: 9481: 9471: 9466: 8185: 7896: 7829: 7819: 7579: 7256: 7246: 7206: 6812: 6787: 6782: 6717: 6707: 6591: 6103: 6030: 5918: 5603: 5157: 4939: 4784: 4159: 4114: 4104: 3933: 3901: 3844: 3586: 3576: 3561: 3531: 3476: 3342: 3105: 2949: 2675: 2653: 2633: 2567: 2496: 2444: 2213: 2186: 2141: 1970: 1697: 1677: 1547: 1047: 105: 49: 9776: 3979: 1353: 21: 11962: 11531: 11523: 11404: 11079: 11002: 10912: 10737: 10635: 10605: 10590: 10580: 10555: 10545: 10485: 10430: 10410: 10400: 10370: 10345: 10290: 10275: 10135: 10080: 10024: 9994: 9979: 9944: 9904: 9864: 9844: 9839: 9786: 9683: 9663: 9593: 9588: 9548: 8277: 8225: 8113: 8106: 7911: 7901: 7589: 7357: 7320: 7287: 7126: 6329: 6324: 6309: 5891: 5881: 5623: 5547: 5491: 5119: 4977: 4955: 4858: 4833: 4828: 4796: 4179: 4129: 4069: 4064: 4029: 3969: 3964: 3832: 3806: 3748: 3653: 3541: 3075: 2700: 2562: 2491: 2473: 2468: 2439: 2246: 2181: 2166: 2069: 2049: 1902: 1884: 1639: 1570: 1395: 1234: 1121: 1021: 890: 812: 709: 690: 673: 650: 563: 403: 340: 323: 3521: 2939: 2780: 882: 11649: 11611: 11138: 11094: 10799: 10768: 10747: 10721: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10681: 10655: 10575: 10530: 10475: 10455: 10335: 10300: 10285: 10125: 9984: 9959: 9949: 9929: 9909: 9806: 9726: 9648: 9558: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9143: 8497: 8342: 8320: 8282: 7804: 7392: 7367: 7181: 7079: 7055: 6952: 6712: 6536: 6319: 6020: 6008: 5938: 5928: 5913: 5847: 5794: 5736: 5588: 5368: 4823: 4556: 4462: 4407: 4365: 4350: 4253: 4154: 4059: 3984: 3856: 3765: 3753: 3566: 3347: 3325: 3202: 3155: 3085: 3009: 2984: 2735: 2318: 2256: 2236: 2064: 1795: 1634: 1629: 1252: 1226: 1129: 908: 207: 11289: 3516: 833:"Is Mining The Ocean Bottom For Metals Really Better Than Mining On Land?" 762:. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 284:. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 11683: 11644: 11566: 11412: 11284: 11212: 11121: 11089: 11074: 10550: 10510: 10385: 10295: 10280: 10205: 10070: 10065: 10019: 9954: 9939: 9914: 9899: 9796: 9731: 9678: 9578: 9486: 9441: 9304: 9127: 8462: 7941: 7926: 7891: 7864: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7739: 7479: 7063: 6521: 6466: 6055: 5958: 5953: 5852: 5835: 5789: 5779: 5703: 5648: 5519: 5461: 5353: 5333: 5323: 5318: 5147: 5109: 5015: 4999: 4779: 4651: 4402: 4237: 4232: 4074: 3896: 3891: 3801: 3607: 3551: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3070: 2959: 2660: 2506: 2483: 2424: 2373: 2306: 2301: 2241: 2203: 2114: 2084: 2059: 2054: 2007: 1892: 1864: 1775: 1712: 1575: 1153:"Deep-Sea Mining: How to Balance Need for Metals with Ecological Impacts" 115:
The Papua New Guinea (PNG) government granted a 'exploration' license to
3501: 1309:
Ashford, Oliver; Baines, Jonathan; Barbanell, Melissa; Wang, Ke (2023).
1012: 995: 700: 350: 11733: 11728: 11698: 11631: 11444: 11436: 11133: 10660: 10375: 10140: 9964: 9894: 9849: 9824: 9603: 9213: 8502: 8467: 8315: 8099: 7859: 7570: 7448: 7397: 7279: 7231: 7176: 6471: 6314: 5764: 5741: 5328: 4561: 4372: 4205: 4174: 4139: 4124: 3760: 3738: 3710: 3658: 3496: 3393: 3388: 3148: 3065: 2924: 2909: 2550: 2516: 2390: 2385: 2251: 2136: 1942: 1897: 1800: 1785: 859:"A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining" 1113: 923:"Deep-sea mining: An environmental solution or impending catastrophe?" 376:
Paulikas, Daina; Katona, Steven; Ilves, Erika; Ali, Saleem H. (2020).
11338: 11271: 11264: 10595: 10500: 10095: 9919: 9869: 9801: 9476: 7916: 7501: 7274: 7098: 6702: 6571: 6382: 6361: 5978: 5869: 5162: 4992: 3906: 3546: 3373: 3214: 3138: 3110: 2904: 2874: 2830: 2670: 2628: 2501: 2380: 2333: 2218: 2208: 2126: 1922: 1040:
Reflections on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
203: 1728: 1507: 1036:"The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" 949:"World's Worst Pollution Problems 2016: The Toxics Beneath our Feet" 11774:
Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
10162: 9436: 8065: 6516: 6511: 6433: 5886: 5774: 5658: 5643: 5152: 4947: 4210: 3916: 3571: 3335: 3295: 3095: 2815: 2340: 2311: 2161: 2109: 2102: 2097: 1644: 514:"Papua New Guinea Country Report | The Economist Intelligence Unit" 417: 83:
Large quantities of gas hydrates are potentially available, as 1 m
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Allen, Colin Filer, Jennifer Gabriel, Matthew G. (27 April 2020).
11753: 11574: 11389: 7300: 6093: 5184: 5102: 4746: 4581: 4566: 4541: 4457: 4397: 3926: 3921: 3743: 3632: 3536: 2894: 2345: 2328: 2323: 2131: 2074: 1874: 1659: 211: 6968:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
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Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
587:"How PNG lost US$ 120 million and the future of deep-sea mining" 11301: 11296: 5242: 5124: 4586: 4546: 3481: 3447: 3019: 2989: 1937: 1932: 1917: 1560: 1538: 145: 6894:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
1366: 1327: 1200: 1087: 671: 321: 11510: 11489: 8121:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
6276: 5731: 3675: 2944: 2929: 2919: 2879: 2845: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2740: 996:"Income Elasticities and Global Values of a Statistical Life" 856: 3491: 2720: 2715: 1268:"Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations" 725:"These Fearsome Robots Will Bring Mining to the Deep Ocean" 441:"Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations" 6868:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
5669:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
1308: 1274:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, 447:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, 11505: 11500: 11466:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
8947:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
8769:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
4522:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
1311:"What We Know About Deep-sea Mining — And What We Don't" 784: 104:
started shallow seabed mining for diamonds in 2001. The
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Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
8014:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
5664:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
1334:
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers
9340:
FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8745:
FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
7329: 5425:
FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
4305:
FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
1844:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
484:"History's Largest Mining Operation Is About to Begin" 375: 144:
Seabed mining has been advocated as an alternative to
44:
at greater depths associated with tectonic activity,
8537:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
1370:"Ecological restoration in the deep sea: Desiderata" 9374:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
6878:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 10951: 9294:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8929:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8733:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8668:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 5413:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 4493: 4300:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 1094:Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 9087:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 6998:History of decompression research and development 591:Devpolicy Blog from the Development Policy Centre 11960: 10821: 9020:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 8763:International Association for Handicapped Divers 6985: 6958:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 5431:International Association for Handicapped Divers 5173: 3416: 1424: 1422: 1410:"United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea" 993: 300: 9335:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 8739:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 8560:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8061:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 6173:Association of Diving Contractors International 5419:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 994:Viscusi, W. Kip; Masterman, Clayton J. (2017). 958:. Pure Earth and Green Cross Switzerland. 2016. 863:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 200:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 100:On the Namibian west coast of southern Africa, 11622:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 9026:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8971:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8965:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8953:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8823:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8817:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8805:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8793:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8715:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 6272:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 64:on marine species because of a lack of data. 11804:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 11555:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 8603:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 8174: 4938: 4612:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 4431: 1744: 1523: 1419: 716: 11704:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 11580:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 8549:International Marine Contractors Association 6178:International Marine Contractors Association 5052:International Marine Contractors Association 3041: 624: 610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 537: 272: 270: 268: 266: 264: 262: 260: 11679:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 11172:Environmental impact of recreational diving 9384:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 8959:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8811:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8703:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 8000:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 6906:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 6873:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 6862:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 5757: 5477:Environmental impact of recreational diving 1266:Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), 756:"The Promise and Perils of Seafloor Mining" 439:Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), 16:Mineral recovery from the bottom of the sea 11895: 11764:Society for Underwater Historical Research 9345:South African Underwater Sports Federation 6127:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 5983:Hazard identification and risk assessment 1751: 1737: 1530: 1516: 475: 11630: 10928:Physiological response to water immersion 8992: 8576:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 8555:List of diver certification organizations 8138:List of Divers Alert Network publications 8071:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 6888:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 4742:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 4717:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 1431:"The 2-Year Countdown to Deep-Sea Mining" 1385: 1242: 1011: 898: 802: 747: 699: 689: 393: 349: 339: 257: 10834:List of researchers in underwater diving 8543:International Diving Schools Association 8028:The new science of skin and scuba diving 7013:List of researchers in underwater diving 5559:Human factors in diving equipment design 1849:Human factors in diving equipment design 1428: 1150: 722: 625:Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). 538:Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). 20: 10933:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 9064:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 8941:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 8891:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 8751:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 7795:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 7470:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 7373:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 7038:US Navy decompression models and tables 6900:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 5270: 4331: 2706:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 11961: 11819:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 11550:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 11519:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 6943:Civil liability in recreational diving 5614:List of diving hazards and precautions 4692:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 3681:Underwater acoustic positioning system 3191:High pressure breathing air compressor 1437:from the original on 14 September 2022 1265: 766:from the original on 19 September 2020 494:from the original on 14 September 2022 481: 438: 288:from the original on 14 September 2022 11201: 10820: 9410: 9409: 9379:Underwater Hockey World Championships 9325:British Underwater Sports Association 9108: 9107: 8597:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 8298: 8173: 7966: 7444:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 6984: 6931: 6247: 5545: 5269: 4632:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 4330: 3708: 3196:Low pressure breathing air compressor 3040: 1830: 1758: 1732: 1537: 1511: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1429:Duncombe, Jenessa (24 January 2022). 1170: 1168: 1166: 1083: 1081: 826: 824: 822: 791:Resources, Conservation and Recycling 735:from the original on 15 November 2022 584: 11883: 11655:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 10986:Thermodynamic model of decompression 9389:Underwater Rugby World Championships 9002:Cave Divers Association of Australia 8917:American Nitrox Divers International 8775:International Life Saving Federation 8709:American Nitrox Divers International 8674:Performance Freediving International 6856:European Diving Technology Committee 5497:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 5395:Cave Divers Association of Australia 5115:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 4712:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 4310:Performance Freediving International 3527:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 3443:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 1831: 753: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 11840:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 11055:List of diving environments by type 9350:TĂŒrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8859:TĂŒrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8787:National Academy of Scuba Educators 8619:Department of Employment and Labour 8021:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 7475:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 6649:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 6248: 6149:Breathing performance of regulators 1151:Ackerman, Daniel (31 August 2020). 723:Baggaley, Kate (27 February 2017). 13: 11617:Submarine escape training facility 11218:Defense against swimmer incursions 8571:Recreational diver course referral 5487:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 5298:Outline of recreational dive sites 4702:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 3874:Variable weight apnea without fins 1449: 1163: 1078: 819: 754:Drew, Lisa W. (29 November 2009). 14: 11985: 11769:Society for Underwater Technology 6963:Investigation of diving accidents 5546: 5437:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 4677:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 4517:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 3686:Underwater acoustic communication 2418:Underwater acoustic communication 1981:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 830: 358: 216:area beyond national jurisdiction 25:Model of seabed mining technology 11940: 11928: 11894: 11882: 11871: 11870: 11640:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 10966:BĂŒhlmann decompression algorithm 9310:Australian Underwater Federation 8799:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 7967: 7383:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 6547:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 6424:Inner ear decompression sickness 6004:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 5288:Index of recreational dive sites 4627:Naval Special Operations Command 4290:Australian Underwater Federation 1000:Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 184: 102:Diamond Fields International Ltd 11929: 11724:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 11400:-class deep submergence vehicle 9069:Underwater Escape Training Unit 6850:Diving Medical Advisory Council 6844:Diving Diseases Research Centre 4682:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 1478: 1459:Mehta, Angeli (3 August 2023). 1402: 1360: 1321: 1302: 1259: 1194: 1144: 1028: 987: 962: 941: 915: 850: 804:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106898 778: 665: 618: 9315:British Freediving Association 9032:Technical Diving International 8608:Divers Institute of Technology 8531:European Underwater Federation 8367:Surface-supplied diving skills 6582:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 6542:Salt water aspiration syndrome 6441:High-pressure nervous syndrome 5716:Diver behaviour and competence 5564:Human factors in diving safety 5080:Baited remote underwater video 4913:Underwater search and recovery 4881:Underwater cutting and welding 4687:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 4295:British Freediving Association 4050:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 3709: 3269:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 2935:Diving Unlimited International 2580:Mechanism of diving regulators 2269:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 578: 531: 506: 490:. Vol. January–February. 432: 410: 191:International Seabed Authority 1: 11156:Underwater diving environment 10976:Reduced gradient bubble model 10971:Haldane's decompression model 9355:Underwater Society of America 8935:Diving Science and Technology 8841:Scuba Educators International 8035:Professional Diver's Handbook 7343:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 7033:Pearling in Western Australia 7028:Timeline of diving technology 6833:Aerospace Medical Association 6733:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 6659:Psychological fitness to dive 6532:Instinctive drowning response 5934:Gas blending for scuba diving 5443:Woodville Karst Plain Project 4732:Underwater Demolition Command 4727:Underwater Construction Teams 4617:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 4577:Kommando SpezialkrĂ€fte Marine 4507:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 4473:United States military divers 3433:Continental Shelf Station Two 3208:Gas blending for scuba diving 395:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123822 382:Journal of Cleaner Production 250: 233: 202:(UNCLOS), which includes the 122: 11719:Nautical Archaeology Society 11714:Nautical Archaeology Program 11542:NATO Submarine Rescue System 10823:Science of underwater diving 10561:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 10466:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 9320:British Octopush Association 8637:Divers Academy International 8566:Nautical Archaeology Society 8244:Public safety diver training 8230:Occupational diver training 7122:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 6987:History of underwater diving 6223:Standard operating procedure 6014:Hierarchy of hazard controls 5047:Helix Energy Solutions Group 4697:Special Service Group (Navy) 4662:Special Air Service Regiment 4622:Naval Service Diving Section 4448:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 3827:Constant weight without fins 2413:Through-water communications 1387:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.07.006 643:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001 556:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001 67: 7: 11794:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 11240:Underwater domain awareness 11008:Physiology of decompression 10196:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 9014:Global Underwater Explorers 8853:Scuba Schools International 8757:Global Underwater Explorers 8680:Scuba Schools International 8613:Health and Safety Executive 8256:Recreational diver training 7363:Motorised Submersible Canoe 6753:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 6618:Diving Medical Practitioner 6567:Demand valve oxygen therapy 5584:Underwater diving emergency 5190:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 4790:Recreational diver training 4285:Scuba Schools International 3384:Combat rubber raiding craft 2890:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 1781:Atmospheric pressure diving 1280:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1 927:Mongabay Environmental News 678:Frontiers in Marine Science 453:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1 164: 136: 95: 10: 11990: 11809:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 10991:Varying Permeability Model 10881:Underwater computer vision 9188:Underwater target shooting 8835:Scuba Diving International 8195:Competence and assessment 7718:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 5709:Uncontrolled decompression 5293:List of wreck diving sites 4775:Commercial offshore diving 4737:Underwater Demolition Team 4667:Special Actions Detachment 3839:Dynamic apnea without fins 3786:Underwater target shooting 3331:Launch and recovery system 3101:Launch and recovery system 2279:Submersible pressure gauge 1048:10.5040/9781472565358.0005 220:common heritage of mankind 11866: 11827: 11782: 11709:Karst Underwater Research 11667: 11602: 11456: 11253: 11208: 11202: 11197: 11164: 11047: 11020: 10918:Equivalent narcotic depth 10891: 10842: 10829: 10816: 10792: 10761: 10730: 10669: 10161: 10048: 9815: 9755: 9707: 9500: 9422: 9418: 9405: 9366: 9274: 9258: 9222: 9196: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9103: 9077: 9049: 8905: 8897:CMAS Scientific Committee 8879: 8865:United Diving Instructors 8781:Israeli Diving Federation 8689: 8650: 8627: 8585: 8515: 8490: 8455: 8407:Advanced Open Water Diver 8399: 8384: 8249:Scientific diver training 8234:Commercial diver training 8199:Competency-based learning 8184: 8180: 8175:Training and registration 8169: 8146: 8130: 8084: 8051: 7977: 7973: 7962: 7783: 7723:Johnson Sea Link accident 7680: 7608: 7569: 7543: 7522: 7500: 7493: 7485:Women Divers Hall of Fame 7457: 7436: 7420:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 7410: 7265: 7112: 7089: 7046: 6993: 6980: 6938: 6927: 6821: 6674: 6667: 6636: 6623:Diving Medical Technician 6605: 6597:Therapeutic recompression 6559: 6502: 6490:Carbon monoxide poisoning 6480: 6459: 6429:Isobaric counterdiffusion 6401: 6370: 6295: 6260: 6256: 6243: 6159: 6112: 6089:Diving systems technician 6054: 5967: 5812: 5602: 5554: 5541: 5510: 5502:Underwater diving on Guam 5452: 5377: 5306: 5278: 5265: 5138: 5085:In-water surface cleaning 5060: 5030: 4874:Archaeology of shipwrecks 4763: 4361:Commercial offshore diver 4343: 4339: 4326: 4272: 4246: 4198: 3942: 3884: 3794: 3721: 3717: 3704: 3646: 3595: 3465: 3366: 3353:Recreational Dive Planner 3301:Built-in breathing system 3284: 3257:Pressure swing adsorption 3119: 3053: 3049: 3036: 2863: 2804: 2686: 2617: 2527: 2354: 2287: 2229: 2177:Lightweight demand helmet 2152: 2083: 2018: 1956: 1883: 1857: 1839: 1826: 1766: 1690: 1658: 1622: 1601: 1594: 1546: 1354:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.06.003 1315:World Resources Institute 1042:, Hart Publishing, 2011, 131: 11814:Space Systems Laboratory 9584:Fernando Garfella Palmer 9432:Eduard Admetlla i LĂĄzaro 8983:Technical Extended Range 8977:Trimix Scuba Association 8288:Stress exposure training 7855:Fernando Garfella Palmer 7137:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 7003:History of Diving Museum 6074:Diver medical technician 5824:Ascending and descending 5800:Non-freezing cold injury 4642:Russian commando frogmen 4423:Underwater archaeologist 3043:Diving support equipment 2464:Emergency locator beacon 2297:Diver propulsion vehicle 691:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418 341:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418 11749:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 11560:Russian submarine AS-34 11280:American submarine NR-1 11146:Recreational dive sites 10923:Maximum operating depth 10670:Writers and journalists 10191:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 9634:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 9599:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 9245:Underwater orienteering 8239:Military diver training 8216:Diver training standard 7993:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 7912:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 7735:Gerard Anthony Prangley 7237:Willard Franklyn Searle 7202:Christian J. Lambertsen 7008:History of scuba diving 6932: 6803:Charles Wesley Shilling 6778:Christian J. Lambertsen 6758:Henry Valence Hempleman 6613:Diving Medical Examiner 6198:Emergency response plan 6137:Sustained load cracking 6099:Life support technician 5674:Single point of failure 5579:Scuba diving fatalities 5283:Recreational dive sites 5238:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 5218:AAI underwater revolver 5208:SPP-1 underwater pistol 4817:Underwater construction 4532:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 4045:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 3821:Constant weight bi-fins 3252:Membrane gas separation 3161:Carbon dioxide scrubber 3081:Diving platform (scuba) 2696:Carbon dioxide scrubber 2541:Atmospheric diving suit 2093:Atmospheric diving suit 1988:Diving weighting system 1811:Surface-supplied diving 1806:Surface oriented diving 883:10.1073/pnas.2118273119 482:Hylton, Wil S. (2020). 110:exclusive economic zone 11151:Underwater environment 11032:Underwater exploration 10962:Decompression models: 10035:John Ernest Williamson 9614:Anna Marguerite McCann 9447:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 9266:Underwater photography 9250:Underwater photography 9137:Snorkeling/breath-hold 8847:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 8642:Norwegian diver school 8266:ISO training standards 7535:Tham Luang cave rescue 7353:Dry Combat Submersible 7252:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 7192:Karl Heinrich Klingert 6738:Kenneth William Donald 6587:In-water recompression 6419:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 6414:Decompression sickness 6352:Compression arthralgia 5865:Decompression practice 5841:Canoe and kayak diving 5770:Decompression sickness 5594:Water surface searches 5574:Safety-critical system 5472:Diving in the Maldives 5364:Underwater photography 5203:Heckler & Koch P11 4925:Underwater videography 4908:Underwater photography 4896:Nondestructive testing 4869:Underwater archaeology 4602:Marine Raider Regiment 4468:Royal Navy ships diver 4226:Shallow-water blackout 3379:Canoe and kayak diving 3166:Cascade filling system 2639:Decompression cylinder 2364:Alternative air source 2197:Standard diving helmet 2040:Decompression cylinder 1227:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922 974:www.theworldcounts.com 117:Nautilus Minerals Ltd. 26: 11799:Neutral buoyancy pool 11481:Submarine rescue ship 11476:McCann Rescue Chamber 11235:Rugged compact camera 11223:Diver detection sonar 11070:Confined water diving 10784:James Joseph Magennis 10421:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 10151:Aristotelis Zervoudis 9890:John Christopher Fine 9564:John Christopher Fine 9230:Immersion finswimming 9059:Defence Diving School 8923:British Sub-Aqua Club 8721:British Sub-Aqua Club 7708:Francis P. Hammerberg 7388:Siluro San Bartolomeo 7378:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 7311:Standard diving dress 7157:Charles Anthony Deane 7142:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 7104:Jason deCaires Taylor 7023:Man in the Sea Museum 7018:Lyons Maritime Museum 6357:Decompression illness 6340:Middle ear barotrauma 6208:Diving superintendent 6203:Diving safety officer 6122:Breathing gas quality 5727:Overconfidence effect 5389:British Sub-Aqua Club 5214:Underwater revolvers 4891:Underwater inspection 4886:Underwater demolition 4812:Offshore construction 4707:Tactical Divers Group 4597:Marinejegerkommandoen 4527:Decima Flottiglia MAS 4483:U.S.Navy master diver 4388:Diving superintendent 4383:Diving safety officer 3995:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 3868:Variable weight apnea 3401:Diving support vessel 3176:Diving air compressor 2851:Standard diving dress 2826:Diving air compressor 2609:Full-face diving mask 2597:Single-hose regulator 2585:Regulator malfunction 2488:Navigation equipment 2430:Diving safety harness 2045:Decompression trapeze 2035:Decompression chamber 24: 11845:Scuba diving therapy 11835:Nautilus Productions 11759:Sea Research Society 11694:Divers Alert Network 11127:Torricellian chamber 11037:Deep-sea exploration 10998:Equivalent air depth 10869:Modulated ultrasound 10864:Underwater acoustics 10331:Christopher E. Gerty 10326:Michael L. Gernhardt 10216:Timothy J. Broderick 10091:William Hogarth Main 9782:Jean-Michel Cousteau 9747:Krzysztof Starnawski 8829:Sub-Aqua Association 8093:The Darkness Beckons 7624:diving bell accident 7551:John Day (carpenter) 7073:Queen Anne's Revenge 6838:Divers Alert Network 6763:Leonard Erskine Hill 6644:Atrial septal defect 6345:Pulmonary barotrauma 6305:Alternobaric vertigo 5949:Scuba gas management 5909:Diver communications 5525:Underwater Bike Race 5482:Scuba diving tourism 5467:Diving in East Timor 5233:APS underwater rifle 5228:ADS amphibious rifle 4844:Public safety diving 4839:Potable water diving 4672:Special Boat Service 4647:Sappers Divers Group 4607:Minedykkerkommandoen 4005:Leonardo D'Imporzano 3863:Skandalopetra diving 3623:Hyperbaric stretcher 3582:T1200 Trenching Unit 3557:Sea Dragon-class ROV 3406:HMS Challenger (K07) 3306:Decompression tables 3276:Oxygen compatibility 2711:Cryogenic rebreather 2556:Scuba cylinder valve 2457:Screw gate carabiner 2435:Emergency gas supply 2396:Diver's cutting tool 2262:Helium release valve 2192:Shallow water helmet 2120:Standard diving suit 1966:Buoyancy compensator 1913:Emergency gas supply 418:"World Ocean Review" 54:polymetallic sulfide 11689:Coral Reef Alliance 11065:Benign water diving 10908:Cold shock response 10677:Michael C. Barnette 10631:Douglas H. Wheelock 10536:David Saint-Jacques 10321:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 10030:Michele Westmorland 9330:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 9149:Underwater football 8727:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8427:Introductory diving 8372:Underwater searches 8358:Diamond Reef System 8261:Introductory diving 8085:General non-fiction 8007:Underwater Handbook 7907:François de Roubaix 7760:Lothar Michael Ward 7703:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 7530:Alpazat cave rescue 7437:Scientific projects 7316:Sub Marine Explorer 7222:Joseph Salim Peress 7217:Ernest William Moir 6577:Hyperbaric medicine 6378:Freediving blackout 6046:Situation awareness 5992:Job safety analysis 5875:Ratio decompression 5684:Cold shock response 5634:Entanglement hazard 5569:Life-support system 5407:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 5272:Recreational diving 5199:Underwater pistols 5093:Cavitation cleaning 4918:Underwater searches 4807:Marine construction 4657:Special Air Service 4443:Army engineer diver 4413:Public safety diver 4333:Professional diving 4221:Deep-water blackout 4216:Freediving blackout 4040:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 3771:Underwater football 3618:Hyperbaric lifeboat 3512:Goldfish-class ROUV 3507:Global Explorer ROV 3469:underwater vehicles 3005:Shearwater Research 2666:Scuba configuration 2649:Manifolded twin set 2644:Independent doubles 2602:Twin-hose regulator 2512:Surface marker buoy 1586:Mountaintop removal 1346:2011DSRI...58..885M 1219:2020SciA....6.5922V 1157:Scientific American 1106:2018IEAM...14..672K 1013:10.1017/bca.2017.12 875:2022PNAS..11918273G 869:(38): e2118273119. 11787:Astronaut training 11744:Rubicon Foundation 11590:URF (Swedish Navy) 11375:Russian submarine 11363:-class submersible 11333:Deepsea Challenger 11318:-class bathyscaphe 11245:Underwater vehicle 11117:Penetration diving 11105:Black-water diving 10981:Thalmann algorithm 10793:Commercial salvors 10426:Joseph B. MacInnis 9935:Joseph B. MacInnis 9772:David Attenborough 9694:Peter Throckmorton 9654:Andreas Rechnitzer 9644:Mendel L. Peterson 9505:archaeologists and 9289:AIDA International 9240:Underwater cycling 9223:Open Circuit Scuba 9209:Apnoea finswimming 9121:Surface snorkeling 8871:YMCA SCUBA Program 8662:AIDA International 8437:Master Scuba Diver 8422:CMAS** scuba diver 8400:Core diving skills 8338:Finning techniques 8204:Refresher training 7986:NOAA Diving Manual 7800:Ricardo Armbruster 7728:Edwin Clayton Link 7600:Natalia Molchanova 7348:Cosmos CE2F series 7306:Porpoise regulator 7172:Auguste Denayrouze 6948:Diving regulations 6883:Rubicon Foundation 6808:Edward D. Thalmann 6773:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 6768:Brian Andrew Hills 6748:John Scott Haldane 6723:Albert A. BĂŒhlmann 6688:Arthur J. Bachrach 6628:Hyperbaric nursing 6527:Immersion diuresis 6409:Avascular necrosis 6193:Diving regulations 5902:Scuba gas planning 5224:Underwater rifles 4903:Underwater logging 4864:Submarine pipeline 4802:Hyperbaric welding 4537:Fuerzas Especiales 4280:AIDA International 4170:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 4095:Natalia Molchanova 4025:Francisco Ferreras 3912:Snorkel (swimming) 3734:Apnoea finswimming 3638:Reserve gas supply 3613:ENOS Rescue-System 3428:Aquarius Reef Base 3220:Gas reclaim system 3015:Submarine Products 2688:Diving rebreathers 2030:Decompression buoy 1998:Integrated weights 1490:The Metals Company 970:"The World Counts" 956:Worst Polluted.Org 244:The Metals Company 150:acid mine drainage 74:hydrothermal vents 46:hydrothermal vents 27: 11956: 11955: 11862: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11663: 11662: 11598: 11597: 11310:class bathyscaphe 11193: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11177:Low impact diving 11110:Blue-water diving 11100:Open-water diving 11016: 11015: 10943:Work of breathing 10938:Underwater vision 10876:Underwater vision 10812: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10774:Ian Edward Fraser 10621:John Morgan Wells 10601:Mark T. Vande Hei 10446:K. Megan McArthur 10416:Kjell N. Lindgren 10351:JosĂ© M. HernĂĄndez 10306:Andrew J. Feustel 10266:Philippe Cousteau 10246:Catherine Coleman 10236:Gregory Chamitoff 10206:Robert L. Behnken 10186:Richard R. Arnold 10171:Andrew Abercromby 10146:Valerie van Heest 10076:Jochen Hasenmayer 10000:Philippe Tailliez 9925:Henry Way Kendall 9875:Bernard Delemotte 9674:Stephanie Schwabe 9639:John Peter Oleson 9569:George R. Fischer 9514:Michael Arbuthnot 9507:environmentalists 9412:Underwater divers 9401: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9154:Underwater hockey 9110:Underwater sports 9099: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9045: 9044: 9041: 9040: 9008:Cave Diving Group 8628:Commercial diving 8511: 8510: 8491:Specialist skills 8480:Master Instructor 8475:Diving instructor 8456:Leadership skills 8417:CMAS* scuba diver 8380: 8379: 8353:Low impact diving 8331:Valsalva maneuver 8306:Combat sidestroke 8221:Diving instructor 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8054:Codes of Practice 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7882:Henry Way Kendall 7755:Richard A. Walker 7745:Robert John Smyth 7458:Awards and events 7413:covert operations 7406: 7405: 6976: 6975: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6743:William Paul Fife 6678:diving physiology 6555: 6554: 6498: 6497: 6451:Nitrogen narcosis 6446:Hydrogen narcosis 6335:Dental barotrauma 6239: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6218:Operations manual 6213:Diving supervisor 6084:Diving supervisor 6079:Diver's attendant 6041:Safety data sheet 5944:Rebreather diving 5808: 5807: 5747:Willful violation 5694:Nitrogen narcosis 5537: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5401:Cave Diving Group 5344:Rebreather diving 5339:Open-water diving 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5070:Abrasive waterjet 5026: 5025: 4930:Underwater survey 4849:Scientific diving 4759: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4393:Diving supervisor 4378:Diving instructor 4322: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4259:Octopus wrestling 4190:Nataliia Zharkova 4165:William Trubridge 4120:Umberto Pelizzari 3776:Underwater hockey 3700: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3664:Saturation spread 3487:Atlantis ROV Team 3467:Remotely operated 3461: 3460: 3438:Helgoland Habitat 3358:Saturation system 3247:Nitrox production 3181:Diving air filter 3032: 3031: 3028: 3027: 2995:Oceanic Worldwide 2885:Aqua Lung America 2859: 2858: 2841:Scuba replacement 2821:Diver's umbilical 2786:Siebe Gorman CDBA 2771:Mark IV Amphibian 2408:Diver's telephone 2369:Octopus regulator 1908:Decompression gas 1791:Saturation diving 1771:Diving activities 1760:Underwater diving 1726: 1725: 1686: 1685: 1289:978-3-319-52556-3 1114:10.1002/ieam.4071 1057:978-1-84113-878-7 462:978-3-319-52556-3 278:"Seafloor Mining" 146:land-based mining 62:ecological damage 58:manganese nodules 38:continental shelf 11981: 11944: 11932: 11931: 11898: 11897: 11886: 11885: 11874: 11873: 11783:Neutral buoyancy 11739:Reef Life Survey 11628: 11627: 11604:Submarine escape 11491:Deep-submergence 11487: 11486: 11458:Submarine rescue 11255:Deep-submergence 11251: 11250: 11199: 11198: 11045: 11044: 10949: 10948: 10859:Neutral buoyancy 10840: 10839: 10818: 10817: 10646:Jeffrey Williams 10496:Nicholas Patrick 10471:Andreas Mogensen 10436:Thomas Marshburn 10406:Dominic Landucci 10396:Karen Kohanowich 10316:Satoshi Furukawa 10211:Randolph Bresnik 10181:Clayton Anderson 10116:Arthur C. Clarke 10086:Jarrod Jablonski 9990:Wesley C. Skiles 9975:Leni Riefenstahl 9860:Jacques Cousteau 9742:Claudia Serpieri 9659:William R. Royal 9624:Charles T. Meide 9554:James P. Delgado 9492:Arne Zetterström 9457:Jacques Cousteau 9420: 9419: 9407: 9406: 9275:Sports governing 9171:Underwater rugby 9118: 9117: 9105: 9104: 9080:training courses 9052:training centres 8990: 8989: 8880:Scientific diver 8586:Commercial diver 8583: 8582: 8521:and registration 8447:Supervised diver 8442:Open Water Diver 8432:Low Impact Diver 8412:Autonomous diver 8397: 8396: 8326:Frenzel maneuver 8311:Diver navigation 8296: 8295: 8209:Skill assessment 8182: 8181: 8171: 8170: 7975: 7974: 7964: 7963: 7937:Esbjörn Svensson 7922:Wesley C. Skiles 7825:ClĂĄudio Coutinho 7775:Arne Zetterström 7750:Albert D. Stover 7713:Craig M. Hoffman 7556:Charles Spalding 7498: 7497: 7327: 7326: 7167:Louis de Corlieu 7152:Jacques Cousteau 7044: 7043: 6982: 6981: 6929: 6928: 6698:Peter B. Bennett 6693:Albert R. Behnke 6672: 6671: 6368: 6367: 6293: 6292: 6258: 6257: 6245: 6244: 6188:Contingency plan 6183:Code of practice 6144:Diving regulator 6132:Hydrostatic test 6069:Chamber operator 6052: 6051: 5829:Emergency ascent 5755: 5754: 5600: 5599: 5543: 5542: 5359:Technical diving 5349:Sidemount diving 5304: 5303: 5267: 5266: 5171: 5170: 5098:Pressure washing 4936: 4935: 4592:Marine Commandos 4491: 4490: 4429: 4428: 4418:Scientific diver 4356:Commercial diver 4341: 4340: 4328: 4327: 4185:Alessia Zecchini 4090:Alexey Molchanov 4000:Yasemin Dalkılıç 3781:Underwater rugby 3719: 3718: 3706: 3705: 3671:Hot water system 3596:Safety equipment 3414: 3413: 3235:Gas storage tube 3230:Gas storage quad 3225:Gas storage bank 3134:Activated carbon 3061:Boarding stirrup 3054:Access equipment 3051: 3050: 3038: 3037: 2975:Johnson Outdoors 2970:HeinrichsWeikamp 2808:diving equipment 2806:Surface-supplied 2731:Halcyon PVR-BASC 2615: 2614: 2590:Regulator freeze 2575:Diving regulator 2479:Shark-proof cage 2274:Pneumofathometer 2172:Free-flow helmet 1855: 1854: 1833:Diving equipment 1828: 1827: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1599: 1598: 1581:Hydraulic mining 1532: 1525: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1213:(18): eaaz5922. 1207:Science Advances 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1182:. 12 August 2021 1172: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1015: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 966: 960: 959: 953: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 919: 913: 912: 902: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 828: 817: 816: 806: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 751: 745: 744: 742: 740: 720: 714: 713: 703: 693: 669: 663: 662: 622: 616: 615: 609: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 479: 473: 472: 471: 469: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 414: 408: 407: 397: 373: 356: 355: 353: 343: 319: 298: 297: 295: 293: 274: 32:, also known as 11989: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11978: 11969:Underwater work 11959: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11854: 11823: 11786: 11784: 11778: 11671: 11669: 11659: 11626: 11594: 11492: 11485: 11452: 11369:Limiting Factor 11256: 11249: 11230:Offshore survey 11204: 11181: 11160: 11060:Altitude diving 11043: 11023: 11012: 10954: 10947: 10894: 10887: 10854:Metre sea water 10845: 10838: 10825: 10804: 10788: 10757: 10726: 10665: 10651:Sunita Williams 10641:Dafydd Williams 10626:Joachim Wendler 10521:Kathleen Rubins 10516:Garrett Reisman 10461:Simone Melchior 10441:Matthias Maurer 10381:Norishige Kanai 10366:Akihiko Hoshide 10356:John Herrington 10271:Timothy Creamer 10261:Fabien Cousteau 10256:Craig B. Cooper 10231:Scott Carpenter 10226:Berry L. Cannon 10201:Robert A. Barth 10176:Joseph M. Acaba 10157: 10131:John Chatterton 10061:Graham Balcombe 10050: 10044: 10040:J. Lamar Worzel 9855:Neville Coleman 9835:Georges Beuchat 9817: 9811: 9759: 9757: 9751: 9709: 9703: 9699:Cristina Zenato 9619:Innes McCartney 9506: 9504: 9502: 9496: 9452:James F. Cahill 9424: 9414: 9393: 9362: 9279:and federations 9278: 9276: 9270: 9254: 9218: 9192: 9132: 9112: 9091: 9079: 9073: 9051: 9037: 8994: 8988: 8909: 8907: 8906:Technical diver 8901: 8883: 8881: 8875: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8685: 8654: 8652: 8646: 8629: 8623: 8589: 8587: 8581: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8507: 8486: 8451: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8376: 8348:Buddy breathing 8294: 8273:Teaching method 8187: 8176: 8157: 8142: 8126: 8080: 8053: 8047: 7969: 7946: 7887:Artur KozƂowski 7850:Maurice Fargues 7815:Berry L. Cannon 7786: 7779: 7770:Bradley Westell 7765:Joachim Wendler 7683: 7676: 7672:diving accident 7664:diving accident 7656:diving accident 7648:diving accident 7646:Stena Seaspread 7640:diving accident 7632:diving accident 7611: 7604: 7595:Nicholas Mevoli 7565: 7561:Ebenezer Watson 7539: 7518: 7489: 7465:Hans Hass Award 7453: 7432: 7427:Rainbow Warrior 7425:Sinking of the 7412: 7402: 7334: 7332: 7325: 7296:Magnesium torch 7267: 7261: 7227:Auguste Piccard 7212:John Lethbridge 7132:Georges Beuchat 7114: 7108: 7091: 7085: 7048: 7042: 6989: 6972: 6934: 6911: 6825: 6823: 6817: 6793:Neal W. Pollock 6679: 6677: 6663: 6654:Fitness to dive 6632: 6601: 6551: 6504: 6494: 6482: 6476: 6455: 6397: 6393:Oxygen toxicity 6366: 6297: 6291: 6282:Motion sickness 6263: 6252: 6250:Diving medicine 6227: 6164: 6162: 6155: 6114: 6108: 6050: 5997:Risk assessment 5987:Hazard analysis 5970: 5963: 5815: 5804: 5753: 5699:Oxygen toxicity 5605: 5598: 5550: 5529: 5512: 5506: 5454: 5448: 5380: 5373: 5314:Altitude diving 5302: 5274: 5249: 5176: 5169: 5140: 5134: 5062: 5056: 5033: 5022: 4934: 4854:Ships husbandry 4766: 4751: 4637:Royal Engineers 4552:Grup Gerak Khas 4512:Commando Hubert 4498: 4496: 4489: 4478:U.S. Navy diver 4453:Clearance diver 4434: 4427: 4335: 4314: 4268: 4242: 4194: 4150:Martin Ć těpĂĄnek 4145:Aharon Solomons 4135:Stig Severinsen 4085:StĂ©phane Mifsud 4035:Flavia Eberhard 4010:Flavia Eberhard 3975:Derya Can Göçen 3960:Peppo Biscarini 3955:Simone Arrigoni 3950:Deborah Andollo 3938: 3880: 3851:No-limits apnea 3815:Constant weight 3790: 3713: 3692: 3642: 3603:Diver down flag 3591: 3468: 3457: 3453:Tektite habitat 3419: 3412: 3362: 3287: 3280: 3264:Oxygen analyser 3242:Helium analyzer 3186:Water separator 3144:Molecular sieve 3121: 3115: 3045: 3024: 2867: 2865: 2855: 2807: 2800: 2746:Interspiro DCSC 2682: 2620: 2613: 2546:Diving cylinder 2532: 2530: 2523: 2356: 2350: 2289: 2283: 2230:Instrumentation 2225: 2154: 2148: 2079: 2021: 2014: 1958: 1952: 1879: 1858:Basic equipment 1853: 1835: 1822: 1816:Unmanned diving 1762: 1757: 1727: 1722: 1708:Deep sea mining 1682: 1668:Room and pillar 1654: 1618: 1590: 1542: 1536: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1492:. 1 August 2023 1484: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1457: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1365: 1361: 1326: 1322: 1307: 1303: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1272:Deep-Sea Mining 1264: 1260: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1149: 1145: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1034: 1033: 1029: 992: 988: 978: 976: 968: 967: 963: 951: 947: 946: 942: 932: 930: 921: 920: 916: 855: 851: 841: 839: 829: 820: 783: 779: 769: 767: 752: 748: 738: 736: 729:www.nbcnews.com 721: 717: 670: 666: 623: 619: 603: 602: 595: 593: 583: 579: 536: 532: 522: 520: 512: 511: 507: 497: 495: 480: 476: 467: 465: 463: 445:Deep-Sea Mining 437: 433: 423: 421: 416: 415: 411: 374: 359: 328:Front. Mar. Sci 320: 301: 291: 289: 276: 275: 258: 253: 236: 187: 167: 139: 134: 125: 98: 85:methane hydrate 70: 42:deep-sea mining 34:Seafloor mining 17: 12: 11: 5: 11987: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11950: 11938: 11926: 11919: 11912: 11904: 11892: 11880: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11790: 11788: 11785:facilities for 11780: 11779: 11777: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11675: 11673: 11665: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11636: 11634: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11608: 11606: 11600: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11585:Type 7103 DSRV 11582: 11577: 11572: 11564: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11544: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11529: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11497: 11495: 11493:rescue vehicle 11484: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11462: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11442: 11434: 11426: 11418: 11410: 11402: 11394: 11387: 11380: 11372: 11365: 11357: 11350: 11343: 11336: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11320: 11312: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11282: 11277: 11269: 11261: 11259: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11215: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11195: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11179: 11174: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11130: 11129: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11085:Inshore diving 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11049: 11048:Classification 11042: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11028: 11026: 11018: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10959: 10957: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10899: 10897: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10861: 10856: 10850: 10848: 10837: 10836: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10779:Sydney Knowles 10776: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10753:John Volanthen 10750: 10745: 10743:Richard Harris 10740: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10712:Trevor Jackson 10709: 10707:Hillary Hauser 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10687:Philippe DiolĂ© 10684: 10679: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10616:Shannon Walker 10613: 10611:Rex J. Walheim 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10586:Daniel M. Tani 10583: 10578: 10573: 10571:HervĂ© Stevenin 10568: 10566:Robert StĂ©nuit 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10526:Dick Rutkowski 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10506:Thomas Pesquet 10503: 10498: 10493: 10491:Luca Parmitano 10488: 10483: 10481:John D. Olivas 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10451:Craig McKinley 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10341:Chris Hadfield 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10311:Michael Fincke 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10241:Steve Chappell 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10167: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10015:Albert Tillman 10012: 10010:Valerie Taylor 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9885:Candice Farmer 9882: 9880:David Doubilet 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9830:Tamara Benitez 9827: 9821: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9767:Samir Alhafith 9763: 9761: 9760:and presenters 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9717:Pascal BernabĂ© 9713: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9689:Robert StĂ©nuit 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9669:Gunter Schöbel 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9629:Mark M. Newell 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9609:Robert F. Marx 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9574:Anders FranzĂ©n 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9519:Robert Ballard 9516: 9510: 9508: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9482:Dick Rutkowski 9479: 9474: 9472:Trevor Hampton 9469: 9467:Dottie Frazier 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9416: 9415: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9291: 9285:International 9282: 9280: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9151: 9146: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9124: 9122: 9114: 9113: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9083: 9081: 9078:Military diver 9075: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9055: 9053: 9050:Military diver 9047: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8998: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8932: 8926: 8920: 8913: 8911: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8887: 8885: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8862: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8796: 8790: 8784: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8699: 8697: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8656: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8633: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8593: 8591: 8580: 8579: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8527: 8525: 8517:Diver training 8513: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8394: 8382: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8350: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8192: 8190: 8178: 8177: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8038: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8003: 7996: 7989: 7981: 7979: 7971: 7970: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7897:Kirsty MacColl 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7830:E. Yale Dawson 7827: 7822: 7820:Cotton Coulson 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7687: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7666: 7662:Waage Drill II 7658: 7650: 7642: 7634: 7626: 7622:Byford Dolphin 7617: 7615: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7580:Stephen Keenan 7576: 7574: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7516: 7511:Sinking of MV 7507: 7505: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7337: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7285: 7277: 7271: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7257:Jacques Triger 7254: 7249: 7247:Augustus Siebe 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7207:Yves Le Prieur 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7147:John R. Clarke 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7090:Underwater art 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7052: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6822:Diving medical 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6813:Jacques Triger 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6788:Charles Momsen 6785: 6783:Simon Mitchell 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6728:John R. Clarke 6725: 6720: 6718:Alf O. Brubakk 6715: 6710: 6708:George F. Bond 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6676:Researchers in 6669: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6592:Oxygen therapy 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6460:Carbon dioxide 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6254: 6253: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6104:Stand-by diver 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6031:Permit To Work 6028: 6026:Lockout–tagout 6023: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5924:Doing It Right 5921: 5919:Diver training 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5897:Rule of thirds 5889: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680:Physiological 5678: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5453:Diving tourism 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5179: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5158:Hawaiian sling 5150: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4944: 4942: 4940:Salvage diving 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4785:Diver training 4782: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4160:Tanya Streeter 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115:Herbert Nitsch 4112: 4110:Guillaume NĂ©ry 4107: 4105:Patrick Musimu 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4080:Kate Middleton 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4015:ƞahika ErcĂŒmen 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3934:Water polo cap 3931: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902:Hawaiian sling 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3845:Free immersion 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3587:VideoRay UROVs 3584: 3579: 3577:SJT-class ROUV 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Seabed tractor 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532:Mini Rover ROV 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3477:8A4-class ROUV 3473: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Diving chamber 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3129:Air filtration 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3106:Messenger line 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Maurice Fernez 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2676:Sling cylinder 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2654:Scuba manifold 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634:Bailout bottle 2625: 2623: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2568:Reclaim helmet 2560: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497:Diving compass 2494: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445:Bailout bottle 2442: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2214:Full-face mask 2211: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Reclaim helmet 2184: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2142:Hot-water suit 2139: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2089: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1971:Power inflator 1962: 1960: 1959:trim equipment 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1477: 1448: 1418: 1401: 1359: 1340:(8): 885–897. 1320: 1301: 1288: 1258: 1193: 1162: 1143: 1100:(6): 672–691. 1077: 1056: 1027: 1006:(2): 226–250. 986: 961: 940: 929:. 16 June 2020 914: 849: 831:Conca, James. 818: 777: 746: 715: 664: 617: 577: 530: 505: 474: 461: 431: 409: 357: 299: 255: 254: 252: 249: 235: 232: 186: 183: 166: 163: 138: 135: 133: 130: 124: 121: 106:De Beers Group 97: 94: 69: 66: 50:abyssal plains 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11986: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11939: 11937: 11936: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11918: 11917: 11913: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11903: 11902: 11893: 11891: 11890: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11851: 11850:Seabed mining 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11781: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11666: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11535: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11488: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11335: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11200: 11196: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11080:Inland diving 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11019: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:Oxygen window 11001: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10953:Decompression 10950: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10913:Diving reflex 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10890: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10841: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10819: 10815: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10738:Craig Challen 10736: 10735: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10636:Peggy Whitson 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10606:Koichi Wakata 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10591:Robert Thirsk 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10581:James Talacek 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10556:Steve Squyres 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10546:Robert Sheats 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10486:Takuya Onishi 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10431:Sandra Magnus 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10411:Jon Lindbergh 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10401:Timothy Kopra 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10371:Mark Hulsbeck 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10346:Jeremy Hansen 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10291:Jeanette Epps 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10276:Jonathan Dory 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10136:Clive Cussler 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10101:Jack Sheppard 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10081:Jill Heinerth 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10047: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10025:Stan Waterman 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9995:E. Lee Spence 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9980:Peter Scoones 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9945:Agnes Milowka 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9905:Stephen Frink 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9865:John D. Craig 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9845:Jonathan Bird 9843: 9841: 9840:Adrian Biddle 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818:photographers 9814: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9787:Richie Kohler 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9754: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9684:E. Lee Spence 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9664:Margaret Rule 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9594:Graham Jessop 9592: 9590: 9589:David Gibbins 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9549:Eugenie Clark 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9499: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9408: 9404: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9365: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9277:organisations 9273: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9186: 9182: 9181:United States 9179: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9106: 9102: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9048: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8908:certification 8904: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8882:certification 8878: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8694:certification 8688: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653:certification 8649: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8588:certification 8584: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8523:organisations 8519:certification 8514: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390:certification 8383: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8278:Muscle memory 8276: 8275: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8226:Diving school 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8168: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8114:Shadow Divers 8111: 8109: 8108: 8107:The Last Dive 8104: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8052:Standards and 8050: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7902:Agnes Milowka 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7693:Roger Baldwin 7691: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7590:Audrey Mestre 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523:Diver rescues 7521: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7409: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7358:Human torpedo 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7328: 7322: 7321:Vintage scuba 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7127:William Beebe 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115:and inventors 7111: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7047:Archeological 7045: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6930: 6926: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826:organisations 6820: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6501: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6481:Breathing gas 6479: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6330:Barodontalgia 6328: 6326: 6325:Aerosinusitis 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6310:Barostriction 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6242: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6158: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5892:Dive planning 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Dive briefing 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5860:Decompression 5858: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742:Trait anxiety 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689:Decompression 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5619:Environmental 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5548:Diving safety 5544: 5540: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513:and festivals 5511:Diving events 5509: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5492:Shark tourism 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5381:organisations 5376: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5130:Water jetting 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120:Thermal lance 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Sponge diving 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Police diving 4832: 4830: 4829:Pearl hunting 4827: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Hazmat diving 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4762: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722:US Navy SEALs 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:JW KomandosĂłw 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273:Organisations 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4180:Danai Varveri 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4130:Annelie Pompe 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Audrey Mestre 4068: 4066: 4065:Jacques Mayol 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4030:Pierre Frolla 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3970:Sara Campbell 3968: 3966: 3965:Michael Board 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833:Dynamic apnea 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3807:Vertical Blue 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3749:Pearl hunting 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654:Diving spread 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:ROV KIEL 6000 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3464: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3286:Decompression 3283: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120:Breathing gas 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076:Diving ladder 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:RenĂ© Cavalero 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868:manufacturers 2862: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Carleton CDBA 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2563:Diving helmet 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2492:Distance line 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:Safety helmet 2472: 2470: 2469:Rescue tether 2467: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:Bailout block 2438: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401:Diver's knife 2399: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247:Dive computer 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2182:Orinasal mask 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2167:Diving helmet 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2151: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2070:Jersey upline 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050:Dive computer 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2020:Decompression 2017: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993:Ankle weights 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Breathing air 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1885:Breathing gas 1882: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1719: 1718:Seabed mining 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1411: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Marine Policy 1371: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 975: 971: 965: 957: 950: 944: 928: 924: 918: 910: 906: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 853: 838: 834: 827: 825: 823: 814: 810: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 765: 761: 757: 750: 734: 730: 726: 719: 711: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:Marine Policy 628: 621: 613: 607: 592: 588: 581: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544:Marine Policy 541: 534: 519: 518:store.eiu.com 515: 509: 493: 489: 485: 478: 464: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 419: 413: 405: 401: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 352: 347: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 287: 283: 279: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 256: 248: 245: 239: 231: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 192: 185:Legal aspects 182: 179: 175: 171: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 142: 129: 120: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 93: 89: 86: 81: 77: 75: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30:Seabed mining 23: 19: 11945: 11933: 11921: 11914: 11906: 11899: 11887: 11875: 11849: 11650:Steinke hood 11612:Escape trunk 11568: 11547: 11533: 11525: 11516: 11446: 11438: 11431:Shinkai 6500 11430: 11423:Shinkai 2000 11422: 11414: 11406: 11397: 11390: 11383: 11376: 11368: 11360: 11353: 11346: 11339: 11332: 11323: 11315: 11307: 11290: 11273: 11265: 11139:Wreck diving 11095:Night diving 11024:environments 10800:Keith Jessop 10769:Lionel Crabb 10748:Rick Stanton 10722:John Mattera 10702:Bob Halstead 10697:Bret Gilliam 10692:Gary Gentile 10682:Victor Berge 10656:Reid Wiseman 10576:Nicole Stott 10541:Josef Schmid 10531:Tara Ruttley 10476:Karen Nyberg 10456:Jessica Meir 10336:David Gruber 10301:Albert Falco 10286:Sylvia Earle 10221:Justin Brown 10126:Leigh Bishop 9985:Brian Skerry 9970:Pierre Petit 9960:Steve Parish 9950:Noel Monkman 9930:Rudie Kuiter 9910:Peter Gimbel 9807:Andrew Wight 9727:Mark Ellyatt 9708:Scuba record 9649:Richard Pyle 9559:Sylvia Earle 9544:Cathy Church 9539:Hugh Bradner 9534:Louis Boutan 9529:Mensun Bound 9367:Competitions 9235:Sport diving 9144:Spearfishing 8690:Recreational 8498:Rescue Diver 8386:Recreational 8343:Scuba skills 8321:Ear clearing 8283:Overlearning 8119: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8040: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7968:Publications 7810:David Bright 7805:Allan Bridge 7785:Scuba diving 7698:John Bennett 7682:Professional 7669: 7661: 7653: 7645: 7638:Star Canopus 7637: 7630:Drill Master 7629: 7621: 7585:LoĂŻc Leferme 7544:Early diving 7512: 7426: 7411:Military and 7393:Welfreighter 7368:Necker Nymph 7289: 7281: 7242:Gordon Smith 7197:Peter Kreeft 7187:Émile Gagnan 7182:Henry Fleuss 7080:Whydah Gally 7078: 7071: 7065: 7057: 6953:Duty of care 6798:John Rawlins 6713:Robert Boyle 6680:and medicine 6537:Laryngospasm 6483:contaminants 6320:Air embolism 6287:Surfer's ear 6161:Occupational 6021:Incident pit 6009:Risk control 5939:Night diving 5929:Drift diving 5914:Diver rescue 5848:Buddy diving 5795:Hyperthermia 5758:Consequences 5737:Task loading 5589:Water safety 5369:Wreck diving 5016: 5010:Royal George 5009: 5001: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4971: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4824:Media diving 4557:Jagdkommando 4463:Minentaucher 4408:Police diver 4366:Hazmat diver 4155:Walter Steyn 4100:Dave Mullins 4060:Enzo Maiorca 4055:LoĂŻc Leferme 4020:Emma Farrell 3990:Robert Croft 3985:Carlos Coste 3857:Static apnea 3811:Disciplines 3795:Competitions 3766:Spearfishing 3567:Seafox drone 3348:Diving stage 3326:Clump weight 3203:Gas blending 3171:Diver's pump 3156:Booster pump 3086:Diving stage 3010:Siebe Gorman 2985:Morse Diving 2736:Halcyon RB80 2619:Open-circuit 2319:Diving stage 2257:Diving watch 2237:Bottom timer 2065:Diving stage 2003:Trim weights 1957:Buoyancy and 1796:Scuba diving 1776:Diving modes 1717: 1494:. Retrieved 1489: 1480: 1468:. Retrieved 1464: 1441:14 September 1439:. Retrieved 1404: 1377: 1373: 1362: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1314: 1304: 1293:, retrieved 1271: 1261: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1180:ec.europa.eu 1179: 1156: 1146: 1097: 1093: 1069:, retrieved 1039: 1030: 1003: 999: 989: 977:. Retrieved 973: 964: 955: 943: 931:. Retrieved 926: 917: 866: 862: 852: 840:. Retrieved 836: 794: 790: 780: 770:14 September 768:. Retrieved 759: 749: 739:14 September 737:. Retrieved 728: 718: 701:10871/130175 681: 677: 667: 634: 630: 620: 594:. Retrieved 590: 580: 547: 543: 533: 521:. Retrieved 517: 508: 498:14 September 496:. Retrieved 487: 477: 466:, retrieved 444: 434: 422:. Retrieved 412: 385: 381: 351:10871/130175 331: 327: 292:14 September 290:. Retrieved 282:www.whoi.edu 281: 240: 237: 227: 224: 208:water column 196: 188: 180: 176: 172: 168: 159: 155: 143: 140: 126: 114: 99: 90: 82: 78: 71: 33: 29: 28: 18: 11684:CMAS Europe 11645:Momsen lung 11285:Bathyscaphe 11213:Bathysphere 11122:Cave diving 11090:Muck diving 11075:Deep diving 10903:Blood shift 10717:Steve Lewis 10551:Dewey Smith 10511:Marc Reagan 10391:Scott Kelly 10386:Les Kaufman 10296:Sheck Exley 10281:Pedro Duque 10071:Martyn Farr 10066:Sheck Exley 10020:John Veltri 9955:Pete Oxford 9940:Luis Marden 9915:Monty Halls 9900:Ric Frazier 9797:Andy Torbet 9777:RamĂłn Bravo 9732:Sheck Exley 9679:Myriam Seco 9579:Honor Frost 9524:George Bass 9487:Teseo Tesei 9462:Billy Deans 9442:Mary Bonnin 9305:AIDA Hellas 9197:Breath-hold 9128:Finswimming 8884:authorities 8651:Free-diving 8590:authorities 8463:Dive leader 8148:Dive guides 8042:Basic Scuba 7942:Josef Velek 7932:Rob Stewart 7927:Dewey Smith 7892:Yuri Lipski 7865:Steve Irwin 7845:Sheck Exley 7840:Milan Dufek 7835:Deon Dreyer 7740:Per Skipnes 7654:Venture One 7480:NOGI Awards 7092:and artists 6522:Hypothermia 6467:Hypercapnia 6402:Inert gases 6056:Diving team 5959:Wall diving 5954:Solo diving 5853:buddy check 5836:Boat diving 5790:Hypercapnia 5780:Hypothermia 5704:Seasickness 5649:Wave action 5520:Diversnight 5462:Dive center 5354:Solo diving 5334:Muck diving 5324:Deep diving 5319:Cave diving 5307:Specialties 5148:Limpet mine 5110:Lifting bag 5034:contractors 4780:Dive leader 4652:Shayetet 13 4403:Media diver 4344:Occupations 4238:Hypothermia 4233:Hypercapnia 4075:Karol Meyer 3980:Goran Čolak 3897:Diving suit 3892:Diving mask 3802:Nordic Deep 3608:Diving shot 3552:Scorpio ROV 3321:Closed bell 3316:Bell cursor 3311:Diving bell 3071:Diving bell 2960:Oscar Gugen 2661:Pony bottle 2507:Line marker 2484:Snoopy loop 2425:Diving bell 2374:Pony bottle 2307:Closed bell 2302:Diving bell 2242:Depth gauge 2204:Diving mask 2115:Sladen suit 2085:Diving suit 2060:Diving shot 2055:Diving bell 2008:Weight belt 1893:Bailout gas 1865:Diving mask 1713:Prospecting 1595:Sub-surface 1496:12 December 1470:12 December 1295:12 December 1186:12 December 1071:12 December 979:12 December 933:12 December 842:12 December 637:: 394–400. 596:13 December 550:: 394–400. 523:13 December 468:14 December 424:14 December 420:(in German) 11963:Categories 11909:Dive sites 11734:Reef Check 11729:PADI AWARE 11699:Green Fins 11632:Escape set 11324:Trieste II 11134:Ice diving 10895:physiology 10661:Kimiya Yui 10376:Emma Hwang 10251:Robin Cook 10141:Bill Nagle 10106:Bill Stone 10049:Underwater 10005:Ron Taylor 9965:Zale Parry 9895:Rodney Fox 9850:Eric Cheng 9825:Doug Allan 9816:Underwater 9758:filmmakers 9756:Underwater 9737:Nuno Gomes 9722:Jim Bowden 9604:Pilar Luna 9503:scientists 9501:Underwater 9259:Rebreather 9214:Freediving 8503:Solo diver 8468:Divemaster 8316:Diver trim 8100:Goldfinder 7860:Guy Garman 7787:fatalities 7686:fatalities 7573:fatalities 7571:Freediving 7513:Conception 7449:Mission 31 7398:Wet Nellie 7333:propulsion 7266:Historical 7232:Joe Savoie 7177:Ted Eldred 7162:John Deane 6472:Hypocapnia 6315:Barotrauma 6163:safety and 6036:Redundancy 5971:management 5816:procedures 5765:Barotrauma 5722:competence 5655:Equipment 5329:Ice diving 5175:Underwater 5139:Underwater 5089:Brush cart 4765:Underwater 4562:JW Formoza 4373:Divemaster 4247:Historical 4206:Barotrauma 4175:Fatma Uruk 4140:Tom Sietas 4125:Liv Philip 3943:Freedivers 3761:Snorkeling 3739:Freediving 3722:Activities 3711:Freediving 3659:Air spread 3522:KaƟif ROUV 3497:Deep Drone 3418:Underwater 3394:Subskimmer 3389:Liveaboard 3149:Silica gel 3066:Diver lift 2940:DrĂ€gerwerk 2925:Dive Xtras 2910:Cressi-Sub 2551:Burst disc 2529:Underwater 2517:Silt screw 2391:Dive light 2386:Buddy line 2252:Dive timer 2137:Dive skins 1976:Dump valve 1943:Travel gas 1898:Bottom gas 1801:Snorkeling 1786:Freediving 1623:Directions 1541:techniques 1380:: 98–106. 797:: 106898. 251:References 234:Nauru Case 123:Technology 11907:Indexes: 11407:Sea Cliff 11340:Ictineu 3 11291:ArchimĂšde 11266:Aluminaut 10596:Bill Todd 10501:Tim Peake 10361:Paul Hill 10163:Aquanauts 10096:Tom Mount 10051:explorers 9920:Hans Hass 9870:Ben Cropp 9802:Ivan Tors 9792:Paul Rose 9477:Hans Hass 9425:of diving 9301:National 9204:Aquathlon 9159:Australia 8849:(ScotSAC) 7917:Dave Shaw 7877:Jim Jones 7614:incidents 7504:incidents 7502:Dive boat 7494:Incidents 7275:Aqua-Lung 7268:equipment 7113:Engineers 7099:The Diver 7058:Commodore 6703:Paul Bert 6637:Screening 6606:Personnel 6572:First aid 6560:Treatment 6503:Immersion 6383:Hyperoxia 6362:Dysbarism 6264:disorders 6113:Equipment 5979:Checklist 5870:Pyle stop 5195:Powerhead 5163:Polespear 5063:equipment 5061:Tools and 4994:Mary Rose 4980:Lusitania 4972:Laurentic 3907:Polespear 3885:Equipment 3729:Aquathlon 3547:ROV PHOCA 3517:Kaikƍ ROV 3374:Dive boat 3367:Platforms 3288:equipment 3215:Gas panel 3139:Hopcalite 3111:Moon pool 2955:Technisub 2905:Cis-Lunar 2875:AP Diving 2866:equipment 2831:Gas panel 2671:Sidemount 2629:Scuba set 2533:apparatus 2531:breathing 2502:Dive reel 2381:Bolt snap 2357:equipment 2334:PowerSwim 2290:equipment 2219:Half mask 2209:Band mask 2155:and masks 2127:Rash vest 2022:equipment 1923:Hydreliox 1703:Automated 1698:Abandoned 1614:Soft rock 1609:Hard rock 1561:Quarrying 1396:0308-597X 1235:2375-2548 1122:1551-3777 1066:211153679 1022:2194-5888 891:0027-8424 813:0921-3449 710:2296-7745 659:157247707 651:0308-597X 572:157247707 564:0308-597X 404:0959-6526 204:air space 68:Resources 11901:Glossary 11877:Category 11670:interest 11377:Losharik 11354:Jiaolong 11316:Sea Pole 10731:Rescuers 9437:Aquanaut 9423:Pioneers 9176:Colombia 8967:(ProTec) 8910:agencies 8819:(ProTec) 8747:(FFESSM) 8696:agencies 8655:agencies 8188:training 8131:Research 8066:DIN 7876 7670:Wildrake 7610:Offshore 7335:vehicles 6896:(SAUHMA) 6824:research 6668:Research 6517:Drowning 6512:Asphyxia 6434:Taravana 6296:Pressure 5887:Dive log 5775:Drowning 5720:Lack of 5659:Freeflow 5644:Silt out 5639:Overhead 5455:industry 5427:(FFESSM) 5153:Speargun 4964:La Belle 4495:Military 4433:Military 4211:Drowning 3922:Swimfins 3917:Speargun 3628:Jackstay 3572:SeaPerch 3502:Épaulard 3336:Wet bell 3296:Air-lock 3122:handling 3096:Jackstay 3091:Downline 3000:Porpoise 2816:Air line 2776:Porpoise 2452:Lifeline 2341:Towboard 2312:Wet bell 2288:Mobility 2162:Anti-fog 2110:Dry suit 2103:Newtsuit 2098:JIM suit 1673:Longwall 1650:Borehole 1645:Bell pit 1576:Dredging 1556:Open-pit 1435:Archived 1253:32426478 1138:49303462 1130:29917315 909:36095187 764:Archived 733:Archived 606:cite web 492:Archived 488:Atlantic 286:Archived 210:and the 165:Negative 137:Positive 96:Projects 48:and the 11935:Outline 11889:Commons 11754:SeaKeys 11668:Special 11575:SRV-300 11532:DSRV-2 11524:DSRV-1 11415:Shinkai 11391:Nautile 11308:Harmony 11257:vehicle 10846:physics 10762:Frogmen 10122:Wrecks 9710:holders 8949:(IANTD) 8771:(IANTD) 8741:(FEDAS) 8630:schools 8578:(WRSTC) 8539:(IDRCF) 7978:Manuals 7301:Nikonos 7288:SP-350 7282:Calypso 7066:Monitor 6890:(SPUMS) 6505:related 6388:Hypoxia 6298:related 6094:Gas man 6064:Bellman 5785:Hypoxia 5629:Delta-P 5624:Current 5606:hazards 5421:(FEDAS) 5185:Gyrojet 5177:firearm 5141:weapons 5103:Pigging 5075:Airlift 5002:Monitor 4747:UNGERIN 4582:KOPASKA 4567:JW GROM 4542:Fukuryu 4458:Frogman 4398:Haenyeo 4199:Hazards 3927:Monofin 3744:Haenyeo 3647:General 3633:Jonline 3537:OpenROV 3420:habitat 2895:Beuchat 2726:Dolphin 2346:Wet sub 2329:Monofin 2324:Swimfin 2153:Helmets 2132:Wetsuit 2075:Jonline 1875:Swimfin 1870:Snorkel 1678:Retreat 1660:Stoping 1602:Classes 1548:Surface 1465:Reuters 1342:Bibcode 1244:7190355 1215:Bibcode 1102:Bibcode 900:9499560 871:Bibcode 760:Oceanus 212:subsoil 11974:Mining 11947:Portal 11923:Diving 11916:Divers 11672:groups 11569:Remora 11534:Avalon 11526:Mystic 11517:Mystic 11445:DSV-5 11439:Turtle 11398:Pisces 11361:Konsul 11302:FNRS-3 11297:FNRS-2 11165:Impact 11022:Diving 10955:theory 10893:Diving 10844:Diving 10112:Reefs 10057:Caves 9164:Turkey 9028:(NAUI) 9004:(CDAA) 8995:diving 8973:(RAID) 8961:(PDIC) 8955:(PADI) 8943:(FIAS) 8937:(DSAT) 8931:(CMAS) 8925:(BSAC) 8919:(ANDI) 8893:(AAUS) 8861:(TSSF) 8825:(RAID) 8813:(PDIC) 8807:(PADI) 8795:(NAUI) 8789:(NASE) 8783:(TIDF) 8765:(IAHD) 8753:(FIAS) 8735:(CMAS) 8723:(BSAC) 8717:(ANMP) 8711:(ANDI) 8705:(ACUC) 8670:(CMAS) 8664:(AIDA) 8599:(ADAS) 8562:(NOAA) 8551:(IMCA) 8545:(IDSA) 8392:levels 8299:Skills 7684:diving 7612:diving 7290:Denise 6908:(NEDU) 6902:(UHMS) 6864:(EUBS) 6858:(EDTC) 6852:(DMAC) 6846:(DDRC) 6371:Oxygen 6262:Diving 6165:health 6115:safety 5814:Diving 5604:Diving 5445:(WKPP) 5439:(QRSS) 5433:(IAHD) 5415:(CMAS) 5397:(CDAA) 5391:(BSAC) 5243:QBS-06 5125:Tremie 5032:Diving 4957:Kronan 4587:MARCOS 4547:GRUMEC 4497:diving 4435:diving 3823:(CWTB) 3482:ABISMO 3448:SEALAB 3020:Suunto 2990:Nemrod 2965:Heinke 2864:Diving 2836:Hookah 2791:Salvus 2355:Safety 1948:Trimix 1938:Oxygen 1933:Nitrox 1928:Hydrox 1918:Heliox 1571:Placer 1539:Mining 1394:  1286:  1251:  1241:  1233:  1136:  1128:  1120:  1064:  1054:  1020:  907:  897:  889:  837:Forbes 811:  708:  657:  649:  570:  562:  459:  402:  206:, the 132:Impact 11828:Other 11567:ASRV 11511:MSM-1 11274:Alvin 11203:Other 9034:(TDI) 9022:(CDG) 9016:(GUE) 9010:(CDG) 8985:(TXR) 8979:(TSA) 8867:(UDI) 8855:(SSI) 8843:(SEI) 8837:(SDI) 8831:(SAA) 8801:(NOB) 8777:(ILS) 8759:(GUE) 8729:(CFT) 8692:scuba 8682:(SSI) 8615:(HSE) 8533:(EUF) 8388:scuba 8186:Diver 7870:death 7331:Diver 7049:sites 6840:(DAN) 6277:Cramp 5732:Panic 5409:(CFT) 5403:(CDG) 5379:Diver 5042:COMEX 4950:Egypt 4499:units 3870:(VWT) 3859:(STA) 3853:(NLT) 3847:(FIM) 3841:(DNF) 3835:(DYN) 3829:(CNF) 3817:(CWT) 3676:Sonar 2980:Mares 2945:Fenzy 2930:Divex 2920:DESCO 2915:Dacor 2880:Apeks 2846:Snuba 2761:LAR-V 2756:LAR-6 2751:LAR-5 2741:IDA71 2621:scuba 1691:Other 1640:Shaft 1635:Slope 1630:Drift 1566:Strip 1413:(PDF) 1134:S2CID 1062:S2CID 952:(PDF) 655:S2CID 568:S2CID 11548:Priz 11447:Nemo 11437:DSV 11429:DSV 11421:DSV 11413:DSV 11405:DSV 11347:JAGO 11272:DSV 8993:Cave 8676:(PI) 7064:USS 5969:Risk 5017:Vasa 5008:HMS 5000:USS 4987:Mars 4978:RMS 4767:work 3492:CURV 2796:Siva 2766:LARU 2721:DSEA 2716:CUMA 1498:2023 1472:2023 1443:2022 1392:ISSN 1297:2023 1284:ISBN 1249:PMID 1231:ISSN 1188:2023 1126:PMID 1118:ISSN 1073:2023 1052:ISBN 1018:ISSN 981:2023 935:2023 905:PMID 887:ISSN 844:2023 809:ISSN 772:2020 741:2022 706:ISSN 647:ISSN 612:link 598:2023 560:ISSN 525:2023 500:2022 470:2023 457:ISBN 426:2023 400:ISSN 294:2022 189:The 40:and 11506:LR7 11501:LR5 11384:Mir 7280:RV 7056:SS 6933:Law 4970:SS 4948:SS 4351:Ama 4254:Ama 3754:Ama 2781:Ray 1382:doi 1350:doi 1276:doi 1239:PMC 1223:doi 1110:doi 1044:doi 1008:doi 895:PMC 879:doi 867:119 799:doi 795:191 696:hdl 686:doi 639:doi 552:doi 449:doi 390:doi 386:275 346:hdl 336:doi 11965:: 1488:. 1463:. 1451:^ 1433:. 1421:^ 1390:. 1378:44 1376:. 1372:. 1348:. 1338:58 1336:. 1332:. 1313:. 1282:, 1270:, 1247:. 1237:. 1229:. 1221:. 1209:. 1205:. 1178:. 1165:^ 1155:. 1132:. 1124:. 1116:. 1108:. 1098:14 1096:. 1092:. 1080:^ 1060:, 1050:, 1038:, 1016:. 1002:. 998:. 972:. 954:. 925:. 903:. 893:. 885:. 877:. 865:. 861:. 835:. 821:^ 807:. 793:. 789:. 758:. 731:. 727:. 704:. 694:. 684:. 680:. 676:. 653:. 645:. 635:95 633:. 629:. 608:}} 604:{{ 589:. 566:. 558:. 548:95 546:. 542:. 516:. 486:. 455:, 443:, 398:. 388:. 384:. 380:. 360:^ 344:. 334:. 330:. 326:. 302:^ 280:. 259:^ 9357:) 9296:) 1752:e 1745:t 1738:v 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 1500:. 1474:. 1445:. 1415:. 1398:. 1384:: 1356:. 1352:: 1344:: 1317:. 1278:: 1255:. 1225:: 1217:: 1211:6 1190:. 1159:. 1140:. 1112:: 1104:: 1046:: 1024:. 1010:: 1004:8 983:. 937:. 911:. 881:: 873:: 846:. 815:. 801:: 774:. 743:. 712:. 698:: 688:: 682:4 661:. 641:: 614:) 600:. 574:. 554:: 527:. 502:. 451:: 428:. 406:. 392:: 354:. 348:: 338:: 332:4 296:. 228:,

Index


continental shelf
deep-sea mining
hydrothermal vents
abyssal plains
polymetallic sulfide
manganese nodules
ecological damage
hydrothermal vents
methane hydrate
Diamond Fields International Ltd
De Beers Group
exclusive economic zone
Nautilus Minerals Ltd.
land-based mining
acid mine drainage
International Seabed Authority
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
air space
water column
subsoil
area beyond national jurisdiction
common heritage of mankind
The Metals Company





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