3788:, known as the Scots-Irish (or Scotch-Irish) in North America, were descended from people originally from (mainly Lowland) Scotland, as well as the north of England and other regions, who colonized the province of Ulster in Ireland in the seventeenth century. After several generations, their descendants left for America, and struck out for the frontier, in particular the Appalachian mountains, providing an effective "buffer" for attacks from Native Americans. In the colonial era, they were usually simply referred to as "Irish," with the "Scots-" or "Scotch-" prefixes becoming popular when the descendants of the Ulster emigrants wanted to differentiate themselves from the Catholic Irish who were flocking to many American cities in the nineteenth century. Unlike the Highlanders and Lowlanders, the Scots-Irish were usually patriots in the Revolution. They have been noted for their tenacity and their cultural contributions to the United States.
1543:
3980:
855:
5151:
184:
768:
779:
5107:
5003:
757:
5121:
5179:
1769:
5135:
1266:
503:. Even higher rates of emigration occurred after these times of social upheaval. In the 1920s, Scotland experienced a reduction in total population of 0.8%, totally absorbing the natural population increase of 7.2%: the U.S. and Canada were the most common destinations of these emigrants. Despite emphasis on the struggles and 'forced exile' of Jacobites and Highland clansmen in popular media, Scottish migration was mostly from the Lowland regions and its pressures included poverty and land clearance but also the variety of positive economic opportunities believed to be available.
4820:
4480:
12392:
4975:
5790:
5091:
3606:
5047:
2498:
1462:
980:
867:
1717:
2451:
174:
813:
6491:
3447:
3191:
3030:
1423:
1306:
1664:
2752:
1148:
3377:
2936:
1187:
5077:
3819:" as it is technically known, in which the psalms are called out and the congregation sings a response, was a form of musical worship initially developed for non-literate congregations and Africans in America were exposed to this by Scottish Gaelic settlers as well as immigrants of other origins. However, the theory that the African-American practice was influenced mainly by the Gaels has been criticized by ethnomusicologist Terry Miller, who notes that the practice of "
3053:
3214:
3168:
3145:
1384:
1345:
2821:
5019:
2405:
901:
5063:
1032:
2982:
3353:
2959:
2359:
1226:
839:
167:
2683:
3237:
2798:
10642:
3400:
6477:
2844:
2382:
3329:
3099:
3006:
2890:
2775:
2729:
2660:
2568:
2428:
2336:
1501:
1109:
1020:
940:
3423:
827:
3306:
2867:
2591:
2474:
2313:
2267:
5724:
38:
2290:
2522:
3122:
2913:
2637:
2706:
2545:
1070:
3260:
1610:
5165:
3283:
3076:
2614:
4989:
4233:
3811:
into
British colonies. However, in many cases, this occurred through the medium of print rather than aurally, explaining the presence of Highland-origin tunes in regions like Appalachia where there was essentially no Highland settlement. Outside of Gaelic-speaking communities, however, characteristic Highland musical idioms, such as the “Scotch-snap,” were flattened out and assimilated into anglophone musical styles.
3595:
4919:
migrate in communities, and remaining in larger, denser concentrations aided in the maintenance of their language and culture. The first communities of
Scottish Gaels began migrating in the 1730s to Georgia, New York and the Carolinas. Only in the Carolinas were these settlements enduring. Although their numbers were small, the immigrants formed a beach-head for later migrations, which accelerated in the 1760s.
4763:
215:
200:
5033:
4029:, has been officially recognized as the original Uncle Sam. He provided the army with beef and pork in barrels during the War of 1812. The barrels were prominently labeled "U.S." for the United States, but it was jokingly said that the letters stood for "Uncle Sam." Soon, Uncle Sam was used as shorthand for the federal government.
4366:
3810:
styles have some of their roots in the
Appalachian ballad culture of Scotch-Irish Americans (predominantly originating from the "Border Ballad" tradition of southern Scotland and northern England). Fiddle tunes from the Scottish repertoire, as they developed in the eighteenth century, spread rapidly
4922:
The
American Revolutionary War effectively stopped direct migration to the newly formed United States, most people going instead to British North America (now Canada). The Canadian Maritimes were a favored destination from the 1770s to the 1840s. Sizable concentrations of Gaelic communities existed
1998:
ancestry, for a total of 9.2 million
Americans self-reporting some kind of Scottish descent. Self-reported numbers are regarded by demographers as massive under-counts, because Scottish ancestry is known to be disproportionately under-reported among the majority of mixed ancestry, and because areas
6598:
The ready availability of steamships for travel across the
Atlantic greatly changed the economics of emigration. By 1870, the vast majority of those emigrating to North America traveled in steamships, whilst in the first half of the 1860s around 45% went in sailing ships. Whilst ticket prices were
4048:
Scottish emigration to the United States followed, to a lesser extent, during the twentieth century, when
Scottish heavy industry declined. This new wave peaked in the first decade of the twentieth century, contributing to a hard life for many who remained behind. Many qualified workers emigrated
4918:
had been spoken in most of
Scotland at one time or another, by the time of large-scale migrations to North America – the eighteenth century – it had only managed to survive in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland. Unlike other ethnic groups in Scotland, Scottish Highlanders preferred to
4044:
Emigration from
Scotland peaked in the nineteenth century, when more than a million Scots left for the United States, taking advantage of the regular Atlantic steam-age shipping industry which was itself largely a Scottish creation, contributing to a revolution in transatlantic communication.
3814:
Some
African American communities were influenced musically by the Scottish American communities in which they were embedded. Psalm-singing and gospel music have become central musical experiences for African American churchgoers and it has been posited that some elements of these styles were
6608:
From 1919 to 1938, out of a total of 494,093 emigrants from Scotland, 40% went to Canada and 36% to the United States. There was some reverse flow of emigrants; in the same period 49,714 people emigrated from the U.S. to Scotland – the presumption being that most are returning emigrants. For
7333:
6599:
higher for steam, the length of the journey was substantially less (by sail, a voyage could be 6 weeks – by the early part of the 20th century a steamship could take as little as 7 days). This was time that was not spent earning money - so the economics was strongly in favor of steamships.
4923:
in Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, with smaller clusters in Newfoundland, Quebec, and New Brunswick. Those who left these communities for opportunities in the United States, especially in New England, were usually fluent Gaelic speakers into the mid-twentieth century.
3763:
Highland Scots started arriving in North America in the 1730s. Unlike their Lowland and Ulster counterparts, the Highlanders tended to cluster together in self-contained communities, where they maintained their distinctive cultural features such as the
7284:
7221:
4933:
The direct descendants of Scottish Highlanders were not the only people in the United States to speak the language, however. Gaelic was one of the languages spoken by fur traders in many parts of North America. In some parts of the Carolinas and
9012:
9111:
4145:. One of the few relics of Gaelic literature composed in the United States is a lullaby composed by an anonymous woman in the Carolinas during the American Revolutionary War. It remains popular to this day in Scotland.
3772:
music. Groups of Highlanders existed in coastal Georgia (mainly immigrants from Inverness-shire) and the Mohawk Valley in New York (from the West Highlands). By far the largest Highland community was centered on the
511:
The table shows the ethnic Scottish population in the British colonies from 1700 to 1775. In 1700 the total population of the colonies was 250,888, of whom 223,071 (89%) were white and 3.0% were ethnically Scottish.
3781:. Highland Scots were overwhelmingly loyalist in the Revolution. Distinctly Highland cultural traits persisted in the region until the 19th century, at which point they were assimilated into Anglo-American culture.
7288:
7229:
5415:, Rev. Dr. Thomas Woodrow and Marion Williamson, emigrated to America in the 1830s. Throughout his career he reflected on the influence of his ancestral values on his constant quest for knowledge and fulfillment.
3830:
picked up from Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the Scottish Highlands and Western Isles. There are accounts of African Americans singing Gaelic songs and playing Scottish Gaelic music on bagpipes and fiddle.
8700:
Accessed 03/03/2010. "Arthur Cottage, situated in the heart of County Antrim, only a short walk from the village of Cullybackey is the ancestral home of Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the USA."
9022:
7203:
458:, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage. The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
6922:
5706:
3823:" hymns and psalms was common all over Protestant Britain in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and that it is far more likely that Gospel music originated with English psalm singing.
5276:
11th President, 1845-1849: His Scottish paternal great x 5 grandfather, Robert Pollock, emigrated to Ireland in the 17th century. The family's surname was later changed from Pollock to Polk.
7164:
3885:
had no ancestral connection but were imbued with ideas drawn from Scottish moral philosophy. Scottish Americans who made major contributions to the revolutionary war included Commodore
2023:, from the 1880s onward. Americans of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.
11843:
6731:
4142:
10602:
12637:
12976:
8950:
4938:, African-American communities spoke Scottish Gaelic, particularly (but not solely) due to the influence of Gaelic-speaking slave-owners. According to musicologist
13112:
7379:
8901:, by William Addams Reitwiesner stating : "The following material on the immediate ancestry of Bill Clinton is taken almost verbatim from Gary Boyd Roberts,
4057:
In the nineteenth century, American authors and educators adopted Scotland as a model for cultural independence. In the world of letters, Scottish literary icons
476:
later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century. The number of Scottish Americans is believed to be around 25 million, and celebrations of
13055:
6760:
8434:
4183:
14198:
5375:
23rd President, 1889-1893: Through his mother, Elizabeth Irwin, his great x 5 grandfather, David Irvine, was born in Aberdeenshire, and emigrated to Ireland.
9527:
6707:
8021:
14324:
14314:
14274:
10020:
10005:
9759:
7065:
4926:
Of the many communities founded by Scottish Highland immigrants, the language and culture only survives at a community level in the Canadian province of
7995:
7409:
7200:
7172:
4138:
8398:
8287:
8929:
7965:
8670:
8645:
15248:
15198:
5393:
26th President, 1901-1909: His maternal great-great-great-grandmother, Jean Stobo, emigrated to America from Scotland with her parents in 1699.
6800:
Celeste Ray, 'Introduction', p. 6, id., 'Scottish Immigration and Ethnic Organization in the United States', pp. 48-9, 62, 81, in id. (ed.),
13958:
12969:
7201:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates".
1994:
In the 2000 census, 4.8 million Americans self-reported Scottish ancestry, 1.7% of the total U.S. population. Over 4.3 million self-reported
15238:
12574:
9430:
8980:
3743:, although Scottish individuals and families also began to appear as professionals and artisans in every American town. Scots arriving in
13122:
13090:
13020:
12579:
9036:
8461:
12425:
8352:
8049:"Unsettling Iain mac Mhurchaidh's slumber: The Carolina Lullaby, authorship, and the influence of print media on Gaelic oral tradition"
7935:"Celtic Poets of North America - Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic & Welsh Literatures of Canada and the United States"
7744:
Newton, Michael (2013). "'Did you hear about the Gaelic-speaking African?': Scottish Gaelic Folklore about Identity in North America".
6761:"Scottish Parliament: European and External Relations Committee Agenda, 20th Meeting 2004 (Session 2), 30 November 2004, EU/S2/04/20/1"
6656:
6209:
8366:
6735:
1973:
The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
14267:
12328:
10300:
10271:
9859:
5822:
3924:, were drawn into rebellion as war spread to the frontier. Tobacco plantations and independent farms in the backcountry of Virginia,
13140:
12642:
9248:
McCarthy, James, and Euan Hague. "Race, nation, and nature: The cultural politics of 'Celtic' identification in the American West."
4747:- some places in the U.S. have their own tartan, and Scottish dress is worn by some Americans to celebrate their ancestral heritage.
4037:
Trade with Scotland continued to flourish after U.S. independence. The tobacco trade was overtaken in the nineteenth century by the
13380:
13040:
12994:
12962:
9133:
8998:
8737:
6949:
6684:
James McCarthy and Euan Hague, 'Race, Nation, and Nature: The Cultural Politics of "Celtic" Identification in the American West',
4613:, who helped her son to get his first software contract with IBM. Glasgow-born Microsoft employee Richard Tait helped develop the
4546:. His son Adam II and grandson Adam Abraham (b. Cumberland, England) left for the colonies in the 1730s settling in Pennsylvania.
13422:
13264:
13239:
13107:
12348:
12338:
5384:
25th President, 1897-1901: His Scottish paternal great-great-great-great-grandfather, James McKinley, settled in Ireland in 1690.
4154:
4153:
More than 160,000 Scottish emigrants migrated to the U.S., American statesmen of Scottish descent in the early Republic included
2201:
1970:
The number of Americans of Scottish descent today is estimated to be 20 to 25 million (up to 8.3% of the total U.S. population).
102:
8873:
8847:
8776:
8710:
8602:
7011:
6982:
Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Clifford E.; Halttunen, Karen; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard; Woloch, Nancy (2013).
13449:
13080:
13060:
13050:
13015:
12368:
12353:
12343:
74:
3569:
2011:). Scottish Americans descended from nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants tend to be concentrated in the West, while many in
14441:
13385:
13035:
12358:
10747:
9054:
8411:
7066:
6959:
6852:
6317:
5476:
37th President, 1969-1974: The Nixon ancestors left Ulster in the mid-18th century; the Quaker Milhous family ties were with
3878:
3752:
9177:
9013:"Our first black president plays up his Scots-Irish heritage — and it has everything to do with Trump - The Washington Post"
8556:
5349:
21st President, 1881-1885: His paternal great-grandmother, Jane Campbell, emigrated from Scotland to County Antrim, Ireland.
13356:
13155:
13085:
13070:
9229:
6880:
4805:
3894:
3553:
81:
14425:
13655:
13648:
13581:
13368:
13254:
13095:
12363:
10063:
8958:
7067:
American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
6630:
5745:
2239:
As of 2020, the distribution of Scottish Americans across the 50 states and DC is as presented in the following table.
55:
8580:
8167:
8113:
7371:
4317:, was the oldest officer and highest-ranking woman in the U.S. armed forces on her retirement at the age of 80 in 1986.
15253:
13476:
13373:
13351:
13170:
13030:
6995:
6905:
6827:
6415:
6767:
15243:
14354:
13207:
13150:
13102:
13025:
12985:
11826:
11639:
8376:
8271:
6932:
6544:
5827:
Some place names of Scottish origin (either named after Scottish places or Scottish immigrants) in the U.S. include:
5771:
5532:
41st President 1989-1993: His maternal great-great-great-grandmother, Catherine Walker (née McLelland), was Scottish.
3960:
3797:
121:
17:
9172:
Bumsted, Jack M. "The Scottish Diaspora: Emigration to British North America, 1763–1815." in Ned C. Landsman, ed.,
8695:
5753:
5618:
23rd Vice President 1893-1897: The Stevensons (Stephensons) are first recorded in Roxburghshire in the 18th century.
88:
13286:
13244:
13229:
13045:
10166:
9423:
9154:
Bell, Whitfield J. “Scottish Emigration to America: A Letter of Dr. Charles Nisbet to Dr. John Witherspoon, 1784.”
5437:
32nd President 1933-1945: His maternal great-great-great grandparents, James Murray and Barbara Bennett, were from
3542:
7921:
5554:
43rd President 2001-2009: His great-great-great-great-grandmother, Catherine Walker (née McLelland), was Scottish.
4542:
in 1972. Armstrong's ancestry can be traced back to his eighth paternal great-grandfather Adam Armstrong from the
3573:
13296:
13234:
12754:
10233:
7076:
6194:
5454:
33rd President 1945-1953: His paternal great-great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Monteith, was a merchant from
4387:
manufacturer. The Davidson brothers were the sons of William C Davidson (1846–1923) who was born and grew up in
3877:
were the two Scots to sign the Declaration of Independence, and several other signers had ancestors there. Other
3848:
3748:
2219:
7706:
Miller, Terry (2009). "A Myth in the Making: Willie Ruff, Black Gospel and an Imagined Gaelic Scottish Origin".
6704:
4041:
trade, with Glasgow factories exporting the finished textiles back to the United States on an industrial scale.
13341:
13316:
13197:
13117:
13010:
12418:
10159:
8025:
7934:
5749:
5197:
4396:
4374:
4345:. He broke the world speed record in 1900. In 1903, he became the first man to drive across the United States.
4168:
4161:
4013:. The American icon Uncle Sam, who is known for embodying the American spirit, was based on a businessman from
3952:
3874:
2165:
70:
59:
7101:
5645:
42nd Vice President 1977-1981: His maternal great-grandparents, Walter Cowan and Agnes Phorson, were Scottish.
4085:
bear its powerful impression. Among the most notable Scottish American writers of the nineteenth century were
14877:
13177:
13145:
13132:
12627:
11809:
10153:
7999:
7401:
5693:
3964:
2154:
10076:
3851:
argued for a right of colonial resistance to tyranny. Scotland's leading thinkers of the revolutionary age,
14947:
13249:
13182:
13075:
12605:
12082:
10190:
9274:
Scottish Highlanders in Colonial Georgia: The Recruitment, Emigration, and Settlement at Darien, 1735-1748.
6322:
5801:(left) was founded in 1882 by two Scottish merchants, J.O. Douglas and James Somerville and is named after
4701:
6921:
Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Clifford E.; Halttunen, Karen; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal (January 1, 2010).
15213:
15188:
14984:
13321:
12600:
11282:
10547:
10197:
9416:
7405:
7375:
7168:
7139:
7108:
6805:
4706:
Some of the following aspects of Scottish culture can still be found in some parts of the United States.
4634:
Scottish Americans have helped to define the modern American diet by introducing many distinctive foods.
3679:; in return the colony received Scottish manufactured goods, emigrants and ideas. In the 1670s and 1680s
1999:
where people reported "American" ancestry were the places where, historically, Scottish and Scotch-Irish
489:
9107:
The Curtis Peet Ancestry of Charles Curtis Vice-President of the United States 4 March 1929-3 March 1933
7908:
Evans, Nicholas J., 'The Emigration of Skilled Male Workers from Clydeside during the Interwar Period',
7372:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, All States"
5234:
5th President 1817-1825: His paternal great-great-grandfather, Andrew Monroe, emigrated to America from
3971:
in 1780. Many Scottish American Loyalists, particularly Highlanders, emigrated to Canada after the war.
183:
14969:
13192:
12871:
12632:
12543:
12472:
11853:
11728:
11333:
11302:
10687:
8261:
8234:
6385:
6167:
4955:
4127:
4118:
3661:
3577:
2171:
477:
7973:
5340:
19th President, 1877-1881: His ancestor, George Hayes, emigrated from Scotland to Connecticut in 1680.
5150:
4819:
4229:
were of Scottish descent. By one estimate, 75% of U.S. presidents could claim some Scottish ancestry.
3979:
15193:
15160:
14804:
14284:
13882:
12411:
11814:
11649:
11277:
10123:
9987:
9961:
9517:
9077:
6177:
6119:
5862:
4391:, and Margaret Adams McFarlane (1843–1933) of Scottish descent from the small Scottish settlement of
3932:
had been financed with Scottish credit, and indebtedness was an additional incentive for separation.
3690:
1547:
222:
11614:
9351:
Zumkhawala-Cook, Richard. "The Mark of Scottish America: Heritage Identity and the Tartan Monster."
8499:
15208:
15183:
13967:
13814:
13536:
13486:
13432:
13224:
12899:
12154:
11588:
11564:
10890:
6152:
6012:
5734:
4915:
4440:
4436:
4102:
3998:
3968:
3713:
423:
153:
7666:
5200:
have had some Scottish or Scotch-Irish ancestry, although the extent of this varies. For example,
5002:
4811:
Scottish Heritage Month is also promoted by community groups around the United States and Canada.
767:
15145:
14752:
14294:
13464:
13400:
12936:
12926:
11865:
11513:
11059:
10778:
10597:
10487:
10101:
6567:
6185:
6172:
6162:
6114:
5738:
5573:
4797:
4591:
4416:
4322:
2213:
496:
48:
7072:
Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
5120:
3648:
rather than farmer settlers. The hub of Scottish commercial activity in the colonial period was
778:
95:
14932:
13491:
13346:
13217:
12931:
12803:
12786:
12712:
12692:
12333:
12252:
12215:
11287:
10577:
10572:
10174:
10010:
9219:
Invisible Immigrants: the Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in 19th Century America
6072:
5844:
5839:
4839:
4637:
3840:
3736:
3565:
871:
451:
399:
367:
10094:
8465:
7357:
7310:
7257:
7070:
5519:
40th President 1981-1989: His great-grandfather, John Wilson, emigrated to North America from
5106:
4577:
created the first automatic sequence computer in 1939. Hopper was also the co-inventor of the
3708:
Trade between Scotland and the American colonies was finally regularized by the parliamentary
15112:
15029:
14994:
14989:
14890:
14349:
14319:
14049:
14012:
13934:
13782:
13777:
13390:
13291:
13065:
12099:
11914:
11659:
11559:
10930:
10773:
10752:
10087:
9933:
9876:
9774:
9667:
9572:
7041:
6532:
6157:
6082:
5957:
5882:
5849:
5520:
5510:
39th President 1977-1981: His paternal great x 6 grandfather, Adam Clinkskaill, was Scottish.
5431:
5412:
5134:
5082:
4452:
4412:
4106:
4090:
3902:
3721:
3589:
1995:
12461:
7402:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
5424:
29th President 1921-1923: His paternal great-great grandmother, Lydia Crawford, was born in
756:
15102:
15092:
15082:
15072:
15024:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14895:
14334:
14299:
14289:
14126:
13944:
13914:
13868:
13734:
13709:
13531:
13469:
13361:
12941:
12914:
12516:
12506:
12480:
12242:
12114:
11848:
11498:
10895:
10818:
10627:
10552:
9995:
9871:
9764:
9700:
9682:
9592:
9577:
6660:
6634:
6496:
6440:
6430:
6420:
6057:
5952:
5178:
4851:
4843:
4623:
4424:
4420:
4392:
3777:, which saw a stream of immigrants from Argyllshire, and, later, other regions such as the
3653:
2503:
2079:
1983:
985:
630:
495:
Significant emigration from Scotland to America began in the 1700s, accelerating after the
468:
403:
5493:
38th President 1974-1977: His maternal great-grandfather, Alexander Gardner, emigrated to
8:
15097:
15067:
15057:
15047:
14927:
14821:
14420:
14413:
14391:
14369:
14364:
14252:
14173:
13992:
13929:
13899:
13851:
13841:
13794:
13770:
13724:
13719:
13567:
13437:
13395:
13326:
13311:
13306:
13202:
12909:
12904:
12839:
12615:
12391:
12129:
11998:
11928:
11909:
11888:
11821:
11644:
11518:
11338:
11323:
11318:
11272:
11247:
10920:
10813:
10798:
10612:
10431:
10226:
10081:
10056:
9739:
9687:
9672:
9622:
9512:
9498:
9267:“We’re Indians Sure Enough”: The Legacy of the Scottish Highlanders in the United States.
9017:
8936:
8915:
7207:
6572:
6562:
6204:
5947:
5542:
5396:
5008:
4974:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4738:
4697:
4574:
4516:
4306:
4288:
4240:
4202:
4082:
4078:
4006:
3844:
3816:
3785:
3717:
3657:
3638:
3618:
2187:
2036:
1614:
831:
818:
500:
455:
11528:
9137:
7667:"Grafting Culture: On the Development and Diffusion of the Strathspey in Scottish Music"
7132:
5563:
44th President 2009-2017: The ancestry of his mother's family is partially Scotch-Irish.
5285:
15th President, 1857-1861: His paternal great-grandmother, Katherine Blair, was born in
15120:
15087:
15077:
15052:
14961:
14900:
14885:
14870:
14339:
14309:
14237:
14215:
14183:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14093:
14054:
14044:
14039:
14002:
13977:
13904:
13846:
13809:
13758:
13753:
13625:
13618:
13603:
13586:
13562:
13541:
13526:
13516:
13501:
13481:
13459:
13405:
13336:
13301:
12883:
12834:
12819:
12814:
12739:
12717:
12610:
12295:
12026:
11919:
11883:
11804:
11759:
11654:
11480:
11371:
11328:
11257:
11064:
10839:
10607:
10592:
10587:
10492:
10349:
10305:
9881:
9849:
9844:
9834:
9824:
9808:
9779:
9769:
9749:
9729:
9643:
9602:
9567:
9483:
9453:
9439:
9255:
McWhiney, Grady, and Forrest McDonald. "Celtic origins of southern herding practices."
8802:
8735:
8281:
7761:
7723:
7688:
7636:
6577:
6425:
6400:
6307:
6062:
6047:
6032:
5977:
5927:
5872:
5854:
5834:
5387:
5090:
5052:
4871:
4661:
4653:
4641:
4610:
4448:
4346:
4314:
4276:
4268:
4252:
4214:
4157:
3956:
3948:
3906:
3859:, opposed the use of force against the rebellious colonies. According to the historian
3709:
3645:
3605:
3519:
3500:
3358:
2207:
2085:
2016:
859:
395:
5046:
4479:
4049:
overseas, a part of which, established in Canada, later went on to the United States.
3867:, of individual interest governed by common sense and a limited need for government."
15178:
15062:
15004:
14937:
14396:
14381:
14374:
14344:
14304:
14279:
14262:
14220:
14188:
14178:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14081:
14076:
14069:
14059:
13997:
13982:
13924:
13919:
13887:
13856:
13819:
13804:
13787:
13746:
13714:
13692:
13665:
13613:
13511:
13506:
13496:
13454:
13442:
13331:
13281:
12919:
12878:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12746:
12707:
12702:
12687:
12669:
12657:
12584:
12485:
12456:
12159:
12134:
12124:
11860:
11833:
11714:
11569:
11554:
11549:
11508:
11503:
11408:
11297:
11252:
11242:
11234:
10905:
10859:
10849:
10695:
10522:
10502:
10461:
10179:
10026:
9976:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9902:
9886:
9866:
9854:
9839:
9803:
9789:
9784:
9744:
9734:
9713:
9693:
9677:
9653:
9648:
9612:
9597:
9587:
9546:
9504:
9490:
9379:
9365:
9174:
Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas, 1600–1800
8877:
8851:
8780:
8714:
8606:
8372:
8267:
7765:
7757:
7727:
7345:
7245:
7080:
7019:
6991:
6955:
6928:
6901:
6876:
6848:
6823:
6557:
6517:
6504:
6460:
6455:
6405:
6364:
6293:
6263:
6224:
6219:
6052:
6042:
6037:
6007:
5997:
5962:
5892:
5612:
5526:
5461:
5418:
5369:
5343:
5323:
18th President, 1869-1877: His maternal great-grandfather, John Simpson, was born in
5217:
5156:
5024:
4578:
4496:
4460:
4408:
4370:
4298:
4292:
4222:
4113:
4105:
was called to Scotland to deliver the official poem for the 600th anniversary of the
4086:
3913:
3732:
3725:
2227:
2175:
2158:
1542:
782:
618:
391:
387:
371:
350:
14794:
14608:
12954:
9708:
8825:
8754:
8331:
7692:
4077:
exerted a seminal influence on the development of American literature. The works of
15014:
15009:
14999:
14979:
14658:
14536:
14456:
14386:
14359:
14329:
14242:
14225:
14203:
14121:
14032:
14027:
14017:
13953:
13861:
13834:
13824:
13799:
13765:
13697:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13660:
13608:
13598:
13591:
13572:
13548:
13521:
13427:
13160:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12622:
12538:
12511:
12451:
12446:
12434:
12188:
12149:
12104:
12091:
12011:
11990:
11893:
11838:
11523:
11343:
11262:
11074:
10854:
10793:
10683:
10562:
10557:
10527:
10497:
10451:
10413:
10279:
10113:
9968:
9941:
9907:
9829:
9638:
9607:
9582:
9541:
9522:
9463:
9326:
7753:
7715:
7678:
6522:
6512:
6445:
6410:
6359:
6273:
6137:
6129:
6092:
5937:
5917:
5907:
5798:
5789:
5699:
5630:
5603:
5378:
5352:
5334:
5317:
5221:
5038:
4863:
4827:
4665:
4644:
in 1867, revolutionizing the American meatpacking industry and becoming famous for
4543:
4539:
4432:
4354:
4334:
4264:
4210:
4206:
4123:
4058:
3944:
3921:
3870:
3860:
3011:
2456:
2191:
1271:
866:
729:
569:
303:
298:
258:
7042:"U.S. Federal Census : United States Federal Census : US Federal Census"
6657:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
4796:, industry and society. The date of April 6 was chosen as "the anniversary of the
14974:
14922:
14563:
14526:
14481:
14408:
14257:
14247:
14210:
14193:
14166:
14101:
14022:
14007:
13987:
13909:
13892:
13873:
13829:
13739:
13729:
13702:
13687:
13643:
13212:
12791:
12729:
12679:
12531:
12231:
12169:
12109:
12072:
12044:
12006:
11971:
11951:
11734:
11724:
11709:
11596:
11403:
11267:
11030:
10885:
10844:
10834:
10678:
10617:
10537:
10532:
10517:
10512:
10425:
10050:
10034:
9981:
9927:
9795:
9754:
9617:
9551:
9458:
9332:
McDonald, Forrest, and Grady McWhiney. "Celtic Mist over the South: A Response."
9307:
Berthoff, Rowland. "Under the kilt: Variations on the Scottish-American ground."
8741:
8439:
6711:
6482:
6369:
6346:
6302:
6283:
6268:
6258:
6142:
5942:
5912:
5897:
5808:
5686:
5594:
5448:
5270:
5096:
4943:
4855:
4789:
4500:
4388:
4380:
4318:
4302:
4134:
4098:
4094:
3886:
3827:
3803:
3774:
3765:
3676:
3634:
2032:
1721:
843:
709:
641:
447:
407:
379:
375:
330:
309:
7651:
5667:
4609:, who owed his start in part to his mother, the Scottish American businesswoman
15155:
14816:
14769:
14633:
14628:
14593:
14578:
14156:
13972:
13939:
13417:
13412:
12776:
12722:
12662:
12551:
12270:
12260:
12236:
12183:
12139:
12054:
12034:
12016:
11961:
11956:
11924:
11769:
11749:
11574:
11475:
11454:
11449:
11086:
11020:
11015:
11004:
10985:
10979:
10975:
10788:
10783:
10742:
10669:
10655:
10567:
10542:
10507:
10466:
10456:
10392:
10379:
10319:
10263:
10255:
10246:
10219:
10000:
9533:
8999:"Obama discovers his Scots-Irish roots to tackle Trump | IrishCentral.com"
7102:"Rank of States for Selected Ancestry Groups with 100,00 or more persons: 1980"
6552:
6537:
6527:
6355:
6288:
6278:
6248:
6234:
5987:
5972:
5639:
5621:
5548:
5481:
5405:
5311:
5292:
5279:
5252:
5241:
5205:
5170:
5068:
4994:
4847:
4831:
4649:
4523:
4504:
4428:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4218:
4198:
4175:
4070:
4014:
3740:
3698:
3630:
3598:
3515:
3196:
3035:
2223:
2130:
2124:
2055:
1716:
1668:
1428:
1311:
793:
657:
547:
543:
431:
383:
338:
313:
274:
12697:
8898:
7966:"Highland Canon Fodder: Scottish Gaelic Literature in North American Contexts"
7719:
7084:
5247:
7th President 1829-1837: : He was born in the predominantly Ulster-Scots
15232:
14861:
14732:
14680:
14668:
14663:
14653:
14643:
14638:
14558:
14531:
14521:
14516:
14511:
14064:
13187:
12861:
12652:
12490:
12067:
12039:
11946:
11938:
11680:
11632:
11418:
11366:
11095:
11035:
11025:
10925:
10900:
10691:
9341:
Shepperson, George. “Writings in Scottish-American History: A Brief Survey.”
6341:
6332:
6253:
6239:
6022:
5581:
5513:
5477:
5470:
5442:
5438:
5363:
5328:
5307:
5286:
5264:
5260:
5209:
5140:
4835:
4785:
4777:
4226:
4179:
4018:
4002:
3987:
3936:
3897:. Another person of note was a personal friend of George Washington, General
3882:
3807:
3735:
between 1763 and 1776, the majority of these in their own communities in the
3538:
3484:
3452:
3382:
2941:
2757:
2181:
2108:
2008:
1774:
1192:
1153:
346:
266:
262:
173:
5366:
in the 1790s. He is the only president to have served non-consecutive terms.
4930:. According to the 2000 census, 1,199 people speak Scottish Gaelic at home.
14841:
14717:
14501:
12526:
12385:
12178:
11966:
11490:
11444:
11383:
11292:
11069:
11047:
11040:
10482:
10407:
10397:
10329:
9476:
9105:
9082:
6379:
6243:
5858:
5566:
5557:
5535:
5504:
5228:
5201:
5184:
5126:
4980:
4883:
4719:
4570:
4508:
4456:
4365:
4342:
4310:
4182:
were Scotch-Irish presidents and products of the frontier in the period of
4171:
4066:
4062:
3778:
3769:
3680:
3219:
3173:
3150:
3058:
2092:
The states with the top percentages of Scottish or Scotch-Irish residents:
2067:
1389:
1350:
591:
485:
326:
286:
10674:
9078:"'I feel Scottish', says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage"
7683:
5362:, he was the maternal grandson of merchant Abner Neal, who emigrated from
5076:
4137:
poets active in the United States since the eighteenth century, including
14836:
14757:
14737:
14623:
14496:
14401:
12300:
12285:
11686:
11605:
11413:
11398:
11388:
11361:
11187:
11140:
11052:
10803:
10420:
10324:
10211:
9228:
edited by Thomas Riggs, *3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 101–112.
9212:
The Fatal Land: War, Empire, and the Highland Soldier in British America.
8212:
6390:
5803:
5673:
5657:
5577:
5487:
5256:
5213:
5112:
4939:
4927:
4903:
4801:
4657:
4595:
4558:
4554:
4527:
4383:
Inc (formerly HDI), often abbreviated "H-D" or "Harley", is an American
4338:
4236:
4187:
4074:
4010:
3917:
3898:
3864:
3633:, a Scot, promoted joint expeditions overseas, and became the founder of
3546:
2826:
2410:
2197:
2012:
2000:
906:
246:
10955:
10726:
9312:
5062:
5018:
3731:
More than 50,000 Scots, principally from the west coast, settled in the
3644:
The earliest Scottish communities in America were formed by traders and
1991:
later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century.
14799:
14742:
14573:
12223:
12211:
11664:
11628:
11428:
11393:
11353:
10945:
10712:
10703:
9346:
9322:
9260:
9159:
6297:
5425:
5359:
5235:
4879:
4773:
4766:
4757:
4620:
4606:
4587:
4512:
4468:
4443:
in 1921; he launched the world's first commercial passenger plane, the
4384:
4280:
4164:
3890:
3863:: "Americans built their world around the principles of Adam Smith and
3856:
3852:
3820:
3702:
2987:
2964:
2364:
2043:
2004:
1988:
1663:
1231:
481:
473:
282:
254:
250:
14846:
14598:
5588:
15173:
15150:
15125:
14851:
14747:
14603:
14553:
14471:
11623:
10735:
10071:
9408:
9390:
9374:
9037:"Obama's Scotch-Irish ancestry speech '˜clever bid to boost Hillary'"
6845:
To the ends of the earth : Scotland's global diaspora, 1750-2010
6732:"Scottish Parliament: Official Report, 11 September 2002, Col. 13525"
6350:
5812:
5498:
5324:
5299:
4793:
4714:
4681:
4673:
4669:
4602:
4550:
4484:
4256:
3994:
3983:
3940:
3929:
3694:
3683:
3511:
3504:
3405:
3242:
2803:
2688:
2140:
1036:
1031:
439:
342:
14583:
10935:
10641:
8048:
5723:
5411:
28th President, 1913-1921: His Scottish maternal grandparents from
3935:
Most Scottish Americans had commercial ties with the old country or
37:
15130:
14784:
14774:
14702:
14675:
14588:
14568:
14506:
14486:
14466:
14461:
12824:
12403:
12280:
11744:
11197:
11152:
11116:
11104:
10950:
10910:
10730:
10722:
10717:
10699:
10622:
10359:
10354:
10339:
10129:
9947:
9659:
9385:
8067:
7942:
6189:
4895:
4733:
4729:
4710:
4645:
4535:
4186:. Among the most famous Scottish American soldier frontiersmen was
4026:
4022:
3925:
3687:
3649:
3622:
3610:
3557:
3496:
3334:
3104:
2895:
2849:
2780:
2734:
2665:
2573:
2433:
2387:
2341:
2003:
settled in North America (that is: along the North American coast,
1506:
1114:
1025:
945:
854:
838:
443:
166:
10965:
2015:
are the descendants of emigrants, often Gaelic-speaking, from the
15209:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
14942:
14856:
14831:
14779:
14764:
14648:
14476:
14446:
13165:
12290:
12265:
12144:
12119:
11754:
11719:
11692:
11619:
11601:
11192:
11128:
10757:
10387:
10364:
8905:, First Authoritative Edition. Santa Clarita, Cal.: Boyer, 1995."
6987:
6898:
The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, 1600–1900
6820:
The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, 1600–1900
5648:
5455:
5248:
5164:
4988:
4961:
4935:
4854:. There are also other notable Scottish Festivals in cities like
4724:
4685:
4677:
4615:
4464:
4244:
4232:
3744:
3672:
3668:
3626:
3594:
3531:
3428:
3311:
2872:
2596:
2479:
2318:
2272:
2120:
2102:
2061:
1978:
1467:
463:
334:
278:
9391:
Scotlands People - Official government source for Scottish roots
8486:
Edward J. Cowan, "Tartan Day in America", in Celeste Ray (ed.),
8355:
The Scotsman.com. October 18, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2019
7924:. Posted by Mary A. Hess. Retrieved January 3, 2012, to 1:25 pm.
6873:
Emigration from Scotland between the wars: opportunity or exile?
4909:
4762:
4590:, another Scottish American entrepreneur, made his fortune from
2234:
15135:
14727:
14712:
14707:
14695:
14690:
14618:
14548:
14451:
14230:
12558:
12275:
12062:
11844:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
11764:
11739:
11703:
11697:
11610:
11533:
11459:
11378:
10880:
10369:
10314:
9954:
7133:"1990 Census of Population Detailed Ancestry Groups for States"
6336:
5494:
4891:
4887:
4781:
4744:
4507:
capsules were built by McDonnell. The first American in space,
4488:
4038:
3815:
introduced, in these communities, by Scots. Psalm-singing, or "
3561:
3527:
3514:
were a man named Haki and a woman named Hekja, slaves owned by
3488:
3127:
2918:
2642:
2527:
2295:
2161:
with the top percentage of Scottish or Scotch-Irish residents:
2146:
2020:
1974:
826:
459:
9191:
Lost in the Backwoods: Scots and the North American Wilderness
6688:, Volume 94 Issue 2 (5 Nov 2004), p. 392, citing J. Hewitson,
4407:
Scottish Americans have made a major contribution to the U.S.
3826:
The first foreign tongue spoken by some slaves in America was
3660:
to the colony from Scotland, including prisoners taken in the
14826:
14809:
14789:
14722:
14685:
14613:
14543:
11164:
10970:
10915:
10808:
10402:
10344:
10334:
10292:
10242:
9469:
9400:
9396:
US Scots: includes extensive listing of Highland games events
7311:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group - All People"
5680:
5668:
Other American presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
5303:
5032:
4899:
4664:
transformed American eating habits from 1906 by popularizing
4581:
4395:. They raised five children together: Janet May, William A.,
4350:
4191:
3912:
The Scotch-Irish, who had already begun to settle beyond the
3705:, where they maintained their distinctive religious culture.
3523:
3265:
2711:
2550:
2136:
2096:
2049:
1537:
1075:
354:
270:
9281:
Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South.
8490:(Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2005), p. 318.
6791:
Church, College, and Clergy, Page 76, Brian J. Fraser - 1995
6609:
reference, the population of Scotland in 1911 was 4,472,103.
4325:, served as the first female mayor of a U.S. state capital.
3720:
in Scotland encouraged mass emigration to America after the
794:
1790 population of Scottish and Scotch-Irish origin by state
15140:
14491:
11423:
10960:
10940:
10875:
10708:
7433:(c. 1190), 2, tr. Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, in
7274:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), pp. 31-6.
4531:
4444:
4353:
in 1903. The Scottish-born William Blackie transformed the
3492:
3288:
3081:
2619:
2114:
2073:
1609:
9283:
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
9238:(Random House, 2011); interviews with Clan MacLeod members
8205:
5358:
22nd and 24th President, 1885-1889 and 1893-1897: Born in
3637:. The first permanent English settlement in the Americas,
9395:
9375:
Scotland's Mark on America, by George Fraser Black, Ph.D.
9329:
and Grady McWhiney regarding profound Celtic influences
8068:"In Their Own Words: Gaelic Literature in North Carolina"
6766:. Scottish.parliament.uk. August 14, 2011. Archived from
4823:
Massed bands at the 2005 Pacific Northwest Highland Games
8640:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8624:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7190:
6941:
4073:
had a mass following in the United States, and Scottish
15205:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
8512:
6981:
6920:
4792:
Americans and Canadians have made to U.S. and Canadian
4784:, celebrates the historical links between Scotland and
4557:(also the first to drive on the Moon), and the eighth,
4305:
upheld the martial tradition in the twentieth century.
9193:
Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
9186:
Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
8697:
discovernorthernireland - explore more: Arthur Cottage
8260:
Harley, Jean Davidson, Arthur Harley Davidson, Sarah.
7503:
Tam Blake & Co.: The Story of the Scots in America
6631:"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census"
5609:
15th Vice President 1845-1849; former Secretary of War
4946:
spoke often of the Gaelic speaking African-Americans.
3459:
3433:
3410:
3387:
3364:
3339:
3316:
3293:
3270:
3247:
3224:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3109:
3086:
3063:
3040:
3017:
2992:
2969:
2946:
2923:
2900:
2877:
2854:
2831:
2808:
2785:
2762:
2739:
2716:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2624:
2601:
2578:
2555:
2532:
2509:
2484:
2461:
2438:
2415:
2392:
2369:
2346:
2323:
2300:
2277:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1589:
1573:
1557:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1007:
999:
991:
966:
958:
950:
927:
919:
911:
12984:
11156:
8981:"The US presidents with the strongest Scottish roots"
8621:
8500:
National Scots, Scots-Irish Heritage Month in the USA
7739:
7737:
7437:(Penguin: Harmondsworth, Middx, 1965), pp. 51-2, 107.
7187:
6984:
The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People
6924:
The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People
5545:
with family lineage tracing back to the colonial era.
5541:
42nd president 1993-2001: His father and mother were
4878:. In addition to traditional Scottish sports such as
4549:
Other Scottish American moonwalkers were the fourth,
499:, the steady degradation of clan structures, and the
145:
11542:
9182:
Bueltmann, Tanja, Andrew Hinson, and Graeme Morton.
9167:
British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790-1950.
6690:
Tam Blake and Co.: The Story of the Scots in America
6472:
5390:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, English, and French)
5224:
have less direct Scottish or Scotch-Irish ancestry.
9205:
Scottish emigration to colonial America, 1607-1785.
8899:"The Ancestors of President Bill Clinton (b. 1946)"
5589:
Vice Presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
4680:food to a mainstream audience. Marketing executive
4009:, with the first usage of the term dating from the
3518:. The Scottish couple were runners who scouted for
3510:The first Scots recorded as having set foot in the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9243:Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683-1765.
7734:
6975:
6718:, Issue 7 (March 2007). Accessed 7 September 2008.
4530:, were also of Scottish descent; Armstrong wore a
3889:, the "Father of the American Navy", and Generals
3724:, a conflict which had also seen the first use of
2031:The states with the largest populations of either
1605:
9317:Berthoff, Rowland. "Celtic mist over the South."
9250:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
8561:. Modern Language Association, citing Census 2000
6686:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
4800:in 1320—the inspirational document, according to
4419:, built the first machine capable of flight, the
3507:in 985/6 which sighted the mainland to the west.
15230:
9245:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.
8353:Tartan from Apollo 12 moon mission up at auction
8213:"HOG:New York Stock Quote - Harley-Davidson Inc"
8119:, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004
6900:. London: Allen Lane. pp. 11, 45, 75, 228.
5298:17th President, 1865-1869: His grandfather left
4255:, and a monument to their memory was erected in
9295:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups.
9290:Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.
9236:Scottish exodus: travels among a worldwide clan
8930:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8671:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8646:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8435:"Arch West, 97, invented Doritos for Frito-Lay"
6914:
4684:, born to Scottish emigrant parents, developed
4251:Scottish Americans fought on both sides of the
3843:contributed to the intellectual ferment of the
1659:
9297:New Haven, CT: Harvard University Press, 1980.
9276:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2002.
9207:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2011.
7272:Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America
7012:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775"
6866:
6864:
4962:Presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
4656:and rapidly grew into a major manufacturer of
4455:, in 1939, and became famous for its military
442:whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in
12970:
12419:
11120:
10227:
9424:
8513:"Seattle Scottish Highland Games Association"
8194:
8192:
8190:
8188:
7912:, Volume XVIII, Number 1 (2006), pp. 255-280.
7604:
7602:
7583:(Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 629-633.
7539:
7537:
7364:
7334:"United States Census Bureau - 2020 Ancestry"
6700:
6698:
5208:'s maternal grandparents were both Scottish.
4910:Scottish Gaelic language in the United States
4906:musical acts and traditional Scottish dance.
4032:
3572:. He arrived in Mexico in 1534–5, and joined
2235:2020 population of Scottish ancestry by state
11108:
9353:Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
9288:Scots in the North American West, 1790-1917.
8432:
8286:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8263:Jean Davidson's Harley-Davidson family album
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
7915:
7462:(c. 1260), 8, tr. Magnusson and Palsson, in
4373:, William A. Davidson, Walter Davidson Sr.,
3967:defeated Scottish American Loyalists in the
3349:
2026:
11168:
11132:
9226:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
9055:"Donald Trump beats Clinton to White House"
8581:"Black America's musical links to Scotland"
6875:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
6861:
6836:
5752:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3556:, a Scot named Tam Blake spent 20 years in
3541:have been cited in support of a claim that
3473:
12977:
12963:
12426:
12412:
11144:
10241:
10234:
10220:
9431:
9417:
8951:"Scotland and the USA | Scotland.org"
8185:
7599:
7534:
6811:
6695:
6680:
6678:
4534:in a parade through his ancestral home of
4515:, and the first man to fly free in space,
4360:
3002:
1819:
1262:
809:
182:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8135:
7910:International Journal of Maritime History
7682:
7579:Alex Murdoch, "USA", Michael Lynch (ed),
6755:
6753:
5823:Scottish place names in the United States
5772:Learn how and when to remove this message
5473:(Scotch-Irish, Irish, English and German)
4148:
4005:, and sometimes more specifically of the
3951:valley of North Carolina were centers of
3834:
2494:
976:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
8368:First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong
8109:
8107:
7581:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
7495:
7210:Web Archives United States Census Bureau
7159:
7157:
7127:
7125:
7059:
6734:. Scottish.parliament.uk. Archived from
4838:. The largest of these occurs yearly at
4830:, food, and athletics are celebrated at
4818:
4761:
4619:encyclopedia and co-created the popular
4553:, the fifth, Alan Shepard, the seventh,
4483:In recognition of his Scottish origins,
4478:
4364:
4243:) descent, and namesake for the city of
4231:
3978:
3791:
3604:
3593:
15174:People of the United States / Americans
13423:Southeast Africans in the United States
13381:African immigrants to the United States
9224:Hess, Mary A. "Scottish Americans." in
9126:
9103:
9075:
8876:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8866:
8850:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8840:
8817:
8795:
8779:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8769:
8713:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8605:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8433:Rees Shapiro, T. (September 26, 2011).
7575:
7573:
7394:
7287:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
7096:
7094:
6675:
4691:
4197:Other Scotch-Irish presidents included
4021:, whose parents sailed to America from
3943:. The Scottish Highland communities of
14:
15231:
13450:Southern Africans in the United States
13292:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
11085:
9438:
9047:
8729:
8703:
8688:
8595:
8493:
8480:
8454:
8364:
8294:
8065:
8046:
7963:
7743:
7705:
7637:"The Highland Scots of North Carolina"
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7553:
6947:
6895:
6870:
6842:
6817:
6750:
6726:
6724:
5713:
3955:resistance. A small force of Loyalist
2168:(9.1% of micropolitan area population)
27:Americans of Scottish birth or descent
15249:British diaspora in the United States
13386:Central Africans in the United States
12958:
12407:
12317:
12209:
11988:
11790:
11222:
11002:
10653:
10290:
10215:
9412:
9114:from the original on November 7, 2020
9057:. Stornoway Gazette. November 9, 2016
8746:
8122:
8104:
8091:
8078:
7902:
7889:
7876:
7863:
7850:
7837:
7824:
7811:
7798:
7785:
7772:
7634:
7615:
7586:
7521:
7508:
7482:
7469:
7450:(New York: Thomas Dunne, 2005), p. 7.
7440:
7303:
7277:
7264:
7154:
7122:
5434:(Scottish, Dutch, English and French)
4814:
4804:Resolution 155, 1999, upon which the
4349:, another Scottish emigrant, founded
863:
851:
835:
823:
808:
803:
798:Population estimates are as follows.
518:Composition of the American Colonies
13357:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
12433:
8663:
8464:. Worldburnsclub.com. Archived from
8412:"Honoring Glen W. Bell and his Clan"
8168:"Park Renamed to Honor Former Mayor"
7664:
7505:(Edinburgh: Orion, 1993), pp. 12-13.
7091:
6794:
5750:adding citations to reliable sources
5717:
5584:, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1930.
5507:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
5372:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
5346:(Scotch-Irish, Scottish and English)
5320:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
4890:tastings, traditional foods such as
4806:American Declaration of Independence
4495:Scottish Americans were pioneers in
4463:and jointly developed jet aircraft,
4133:There have been a number of notable
3554:Spanish colonization of the Americas
3522:'s expedition in c. 1010, gathering
2046:- 677,055 (1.7% of state population)
1987:) and thence, beginning about five
472:) and thence, beginning about five
240:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
15239:American people of Scottish descent
14426:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
13649:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
13582:North Africans in the United States
13369:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
12210:
9403:An Comunn Gàidhealach Ameireaganach
9136:. February 24, 2011. Archived from
8711:"The Presidents, Benjamin Harrison"
8235:"Harley-Davidson to get new ticker"
8165:
8159:
7649:
7550:
6721:
6692:(Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 1993).
5238:, Scotland in the mid-17th century.
4954:For a more comprehensive list, see
4776:, held each year on April 6 in the
3847:. In 1740, the Glasgow philosopher
219:Scots-Irish alone or in combination
24:
13477:West Africans in the United States
13352:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
9309:Journal of American Ethnic History
9148:
8426:
8371:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
8259:
8024:. February 6, 2016. Archived from
7412:from the original on July 13, 2022
7382:from the original on July 17, 2022
7331:
7219:
6948:Purvis, Thomas L. (May 14, 2014).
5560:(Scotch-Irish, English and Kenyan)
5464:(English, German and Scotch-Irish)
4834:and Scottish festivals throughout
4357:into a multinational corporation.
3671:was the main outlet for Virginian
3652:. Regular contacts began with the
3564:. He took part in the conquest of
25:
15265:
15021:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
14355:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
12986:Demographics of the United States
11640:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
9359:
9325:, Highly critical of theories of
9301:
9169:(Harvard University Press, 1953).
9076:Carrell, Severin (June 9, 2008).
8823:
8752:
8239:The Business Journal of Milwaukee
6545:Celtic music in the United States
5255:two years after his parents left
4949:
4459:. In 1967, McDonnell and Douglas
3798:Celtic music in the United States
3712:of Scotland and England in 1707.
3441:
1535:
753:
450:Americans are closely related to
233:Up to 8.3% of the U.S. population
15199:Race and ethnicity in the census
13287:African diaspora in the Americas
12390:
11003:
10640:
9097:
9069:
9029:
9005:
8991:
8973:
8943:
8922:
8908:
8903:Ancestors of American Presidents
8892:
8848:"The Presidents, Harry S Truman"
8694:Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
8603:"The Presidents, Andrew Jackson"
8022:"Bardic Visions in North Dakota"
7758:10.1179/147757010X12677983681316
7313:. Scotland.gov.uk. April 4, 2006
6489:
6475:
5788:
5722:
5177:
5163:
5149:
5133:
5119:
5105:
5089:
5075:
5061:
5045:
5031:
5017:
5001:
4987:
4973:
4598:company he established in 1962.
4337:built one of the first American
4323:Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
4122:exemplified popular literature.
3718:commercialization of agriculture
3445:
3421:
3398:
3375:
3351:
3327:
3304:
3281:
3258:
3235:
3212:
3189:
3166:
3143:
3120:
3097:
3074:
3051:
3028:
3004:
2980:
2957:
2934:
2911:
2888:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2773:
2750:
2727:
2704:
2681:
2658:
2635:
2612:
2589:
2566:
2543:
2520:
2496:
2472:
2449:
2426:
2403:
2380:
2357:
2334:
2311:
2288:
2265:
1767:
1715:
1662:
1608:
1541:
1499:
1460:
1421:
1382:
1343:
1304:
1264:
1224:
1185:
1146:
1107:
1068:
1030:
1018:
978:
938:
899:
865:
853:
837:
825:
811:
777:
766:
755:
214:
213:
204:Scottish alone or in combination
199:
198:
172:
165:
36:
13297:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
9221:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1972)
8874:"The Presidents, Ronald Reagan"
8573:
8549:
8536:
8523:
8505:
8404:
8392:
8358:
8346:
8324:
8253:
8227:
8059:
8040:
8014:
7988:
7957:
7927:
7699:
7658:
7643:
7628:
7453:
7424:
7325:
7222:"American FactFinder - Results"
7213:
7077:U.S. Government Printing Office
7034:
7004:
6889:
6602:
6592:
5924:, Scottish Gaelic for Edinburgh
5198:presidents of the United States
4862:at the Seaside Highland Games,
4511:, the first American in orbit,
3939:allegiances and stayed true to
1763:
1711:
1657:
1603:
208:1,471,817 (0.7%) Scottish alone
47:needs additional citations for
13342:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
13317:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
9214:(Yale University Press, 2015).
8777:"The Presidents, William Taft"
7998:. May 30, 2014. Archived from
7996:"North American Gaelic Heroes"
7922:Everyculture:Scottish American
6785:
6649:
6623:
5451:(Scottish, English and German)
4474:
3961:Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
3677:restrictions on colonial trade
3675:, in open defiance of English
3613:in the reign of James VI, 1619
3543:Henry Sinclair, earl of Orkney
353:), other religions (including
13:
1:
14878:Hispanic and Latino Americans
12359:Celtic place names in Galicia
11989:
9491:German Mennonites from Russia
9345:11#2 1954, pp. 164–178.
9269:Richmond: Saorsa Media, 2001.
9158:11#2 1954, pp. 276–289.
6616:
5694:Confederate States of America
5663:46th Vice President 2001-2009
5654:45th Vice President 1993-2001
5636:33rd Vice President 1941-1945
5627:31st Vice President 1929-1933
5600:10th Vice President 1825-1832
5576:, was born in the village of
5551:(Scottish, Irish and English)
5529:(Scottish, Irish and English)
5516:(Irish, Scottish and English)
4751:
4427:was started by two brothers,
4328:
3641:, was thus named for a Scot.
14948:Indigenous Mexican Americans
11791:
10301:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
9386:Scottish Emigration Database
8166:Tam, Karen (July 19, 2011).
7746:Comparative American Studies
5861:, and Irvine Subdivision of
5572:45th President: His mother,
4702:Culture of the United States
4564:
4341:in 1896, and specialized in
3974:
3478:
2192:Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC
1764:
7:
15189:Maps of American ancestries
14985:French Polynesian Americans
13322:Dutch West Indian Americans
11283:Welsh literature in English
11223:
10654:
10380:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
10291:
9334:Journal of Southern History
9319:Journal of Southern History
9257:Journal of Southern History
8544:‘We’re Indians Sure Enough’
8531:‘We’re Indians Sure Enough’
7406:United States Census Bureau
7376:United States Census Bureau
7169:United States Census Bureau
7140:United States Census Bureau
7109:United States Census Bureau
6806:University of Alabama Press
6468:
5615:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5467:36th President, 1963-1969::
5408:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5381:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5310:around 1750 and settled in
5282:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5273:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5204:'s mother was Scottish and
4522:The first men on the Moon,
4519:, were Scottish Americans.
4402:
4355:Caterpillar Tractor Company
3839:The civic tradition of the
3758:
3726:Scottish Highland regiments
3464:
3457:
3437:
3432:
3414:
3409:
3391:
3386:
3368:
3363:
3343:
3338:
3320:
3315:
3297:
3292:
3274:
3269:
3251:
3246:
3228:
3223:
3205:
3200:
3182:
3177:
3159:
3154:
3136:
3131:
3113:
3108:
3090:
3085:
3067:
3062:
3044:
3039:
3021:
3016:
2996:
2991:
2973:
2968:
2950:
2945:
2927:
2922:
2904:
2899:
2881:
2876:
2858:
2853:
2835:
2830:
2812:
2807:
2789:
2784:
2766:
2761:
2743:
2738:
2720:
2715:
2697:
2692:
2674:
2669:
2651:
2646:
2628:
2623:
2605:
2600:
2582:
2577:
2559:
2554:
2536:
2531:
2513:
2508:
2488:
2483:
2465:
2460:
2442:
2437:
2419:
2414:
2396:
2391:
2373:
2368:
2350:
2345:
2327:
2322:
2304:
2299:
2281:
2276:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1595:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1011:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
970:
965:
962:
957:
954:
949:
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
10:
15270:
14970:Pacific Islander Americans
11303:Scottish Gaelic literature
10688:Brigantia (ancient region)
10088:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
9343:William and Mary Quarterly
9165:Berthoff, Rowland Tappan.
9156:William and Mary Quarterly
8319:How the Scots Made America
8200:How the Scots Made America
8154:How the Scots Made America
8130:How the Scots Made America
8099:How the Scots Made America
8086:How the Scots Made America
7897:How the Scots Made America
7884:How the Scots Made America
7871:How the Scots Made America
7858:How the Scots Made America
7845:How the Scots Made America
7832:How the Scots Made America
7819:How the Scots Made America
7806:How the Scots Made America
7793:How the Scots Made America
7780:How the Scots Made America
7623:How the Scots Made America
7610:How the Scots Made America
7594:How the Scots Made America
7545:How the Scots Made America
7529:How the Scots Made America
7516:How the Scots Made America
7490:How the Scots Made America
7477:How the Scots Made America
7448:How the Scots Made America
5820:
5538:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5399:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5355:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5295:(Scotch-Irish and English)
4956:List of Scottish Americans
4953:
4755:
4695:
4629:
4605:was co-founded in 1975 by
4287:were of Scottish descent,
4143:Domhnall Aonghas Stiùbhart
4128:Nobel Prize for Literature
4112:In the twentieth century,
4052:
4033:Emigrants and free traders
3795:
3662:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3587:
3583:
3576:'s 1540 expedition to the
2099:(6.0% of state population)
1712:
1658:
1604:
1536:
1497:
1458:
1419:
1380:
1341:
1302:
1261:
1222:
1183:
1144:
1105:
1066:
1016:
975:
936:
897:
506:
15254:Scottish-American history
15169:
15161:Punjabi Mexican Americans
15111:
15040:
14960:
14434:
14285:Liechtensteiner Americans
14092:
13636:
13274:
13263:
13131:
13001:
12992:
12892:
12802:
12678:
12593:
12567:
12499:
12471:
12441:
12381:
12324:
12318:
12313:
12251:
12222:
12205:
12168:
12090:
12081:
12053:
12025:
11997:
11984:
11937:
11902:
11876:
11797:
11786:
11673:
11650:Hebridean Celtic Festival
11587:
11489:
11468:
11437:
11352:
11311:
11278:Welsh-language literature
11233:
11229:
11218:
11180:
11094:
11011:
10998:
10868:
10827:
10766:
10662:
10649:
10638:
10475:
10444:
10378:
10299:
10286:
10253:
10146:
10064:White Hispanic and Latino
10043:
9895:
9817:
9722:
9631:
9560:
9446:
9293:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed.
9134:"City of Dunedin Florida"
8803:"Warren Gamaliel Harding"
8583:. Johnston Publishing Ltd
8399:The California Taco Trail
8365:Hansen, James R. (2005).
8276:– via Google Books.
7939:celticpoetsna.web.unc.edu
7720:10.1080/17411910903141908
6937:– via Google Books.
5863:Orange County, California
5857:, named for the historic
5707:Articles of Confederation
4155:Secretary of the Treasury
2027:Scottish origins by state
1897:
1826:
517:
366:
361:
325:
320:
304:American English dialects
297:
292:
244:
239:
195:
190:
181:
163:
142:
15244:British-American history
15184:Native American ancestry
13959:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
13815:Indo-Caribbean Americans
13537:Sierra Leonean Americans
13487:Bissau-Guinean Americans
13433:South Sudanese Americans
12083:Ancient Celtic languages
10011:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
9355:14#1 (2005) pp: 109–136.
8916:"About the Ulster-Scots"
8066:Newton, Michael (2001).
8047:Newton, Michael (2014).
7964:Newton, Michael (2016).
7285:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000"
6951:Colonial America To 1763
6871:Harper, Marjory (1998).
6585:
6349:- a variant spelling of
6335:- a variant spelling of
6296:- a variant spelling of
6188:- a variant spelling of
5402:27th President 1909-1913
4441:Donald Wills Douglas Sr.
4399:, Arthur and Elizabeth.
4103:James Mackintosh Kennedy
3999:national personification
3969:Battle of Kings Mountain
3751:traded extensively with
3686:fled persecution by the
3474:Historical contributions
428:Ameireaganaich Albannach
147:Ameireaganaich Albannach
15146:Louisiana Creole people
14295:Luxembourgish Americans
13465:South African Americans
13401:Equatoguinean Americans
12354:Gaulish words in French
12339:Celtic words in English
10598:Scottish New Zealanders
10488:Anglo-Celtic Australian
8828:. aboutfamouspeople.com
8757:. aboutfamouspeople.com
8488:The Transatlantic Scots
8401:, NPR (April 26, 2012).
6802:The Transatlantic Scots
6568:Scottish New Zealanders
4798:Declaration of Arbroath
4769:parade in New York City
4652:was founded in 1869 by
4592:Electronic Data Systems
4417:Samuel Pierpont Langley
4361:Motorcycle manufacturer
2007:, and the Southeastern
1820:Data results per census
497:Jacobite rising of 1745
435:
14933:Puerto Rican Americans
13492:Cape Verdean Americans
13347:Saint Lucian Americans
13123:Ethnocultural politics
13091:Racial achievement gap
13021:Educational attainment
11288:Early Irish literature
11169:
11157:
11145:
11133:
11121:
11109:
10578:Scotch-Irish Canadians
10573:Scotch-Irish Americans
9286:Szasz, Ferenc Morton.
9200:Luath Press Ltd, 2014.
9184:The Scottish Diaspora.
8740:July 10, 2010, at the
8502:, ElectricScotland.com
7665:Lamb, William (2017).
6843:Devine, T. M. (2012).
6822:. London: Allen Lane.
6242:- after Scottish poet
5683:, 1836-38 and 1841-44
5490:(Scottish and English)
5421:(Scottish and English)
5337:(Scottish and English)
4840:Pleasanton, California
4824:
4788:and the contributions
4770:
4638:Philip Danforth Armour
4492:
4415:, in partnership with
4377:
4248:
4217:(through his mother),
4149:Soldiers and statesmen
3991:
3963:in 1776. Scotch-Irish
3841:Scottish Enlightenment
3835:Patriots and Loyalists
3614:
3602:
3552:In the early years of
452:Scotch-Irish Americans
427:
400:Scotch-Irish Canadians
368:Scotch-Irish Americans
146:
15030:New Zealand Americans
14995:Micronesian Americans
14990:Marshallese Americans
14891:Costa Rican Americans
14350:Sammarinese Americans
14320:Montenegrin Americans
14050:Azerbaijani Americans
14013:Palestinian Americans
13935:Singaporean Americans
13783:Bangladeshi Americans
13391:Cameroonian Americans
13113:Unemployment by state
11915:Scottish independence
11660:Celtic Media Festival
11543:National music scenes
10774:Proto-Celtic religion
10476:Related ethnic groups
9252:94#2 (2004): 387–408.
9217:Erickson, Charlotte.
9210:Dziennik, Matthew P.
9140:on February 24, 2011.
8172:Raleigh Public Record
7708:Ethnomusicology Forum
7684:10.2218/ss.v37i0.1797
7635:Meyer, Duane (1963).
7332:Bureau, U.S. Census.
7226:factfinder.census.gov
7220:Bureau, U.S. Census.
6533:Scotch-Irish American
5569:(Scottish and German)
5432:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5083:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4822:
4765:
4491:with him to the Moon.
4482:
4453:James Smith McDonnell
4421:Bell-Langley airplane
4413:Alexander Graham Bell
4368:
4259:, Scotland, in 1893.
4235:
4190:, founding father of
4107:Battle of Bannockburn
4091:James Fenimore Cooper
3982:
3903:Charles Edward Stuart
3792:Folk and gospel music
3722:French and Indian War
3608:
3597:
3590:Scottish Indian trade
3588:Further information:
3503:on his voyage around
2052:- 628,610 (2.8%)
1898:Scotch-Irish origins
362:Related ethnic groups
15103:Venezuelan Americans
15093:Surinamese Americans
15083:Paraguayan Americans
15073:Ecuadorian Americans
15025:Australian Americans
14916:Salvadoran Americans
14911:Panamanian Americans
14906:Nicaraguan Americans
14896:Guatemalan Americans
14335:Portuguese Americans
14300:Macedonian Americans
14290:Lithuanian Americans
14127:Belarusian Americans
13945:Vietnamese Americans
13915:Indonesian Americans
13869:Sri Lankan Americans
13735:Fuzhounese Americans
13532:Senegalese Americans
13470:Zimbabwean Americans
13362:Vincentian Americans
12580:United Arab Emirates
12239:(Medieval Welsh law)
11849:Scottish nationalism
11499:Ancient Celtic music
10819:Romano-Celtic temple
10628:Welsh New Zealanders
10553:Irish New Zealanders
9701:Norwegian Minnesotan
9321:(1986) pp: 523–546.
9104:Christensen, Lee R.
9041:www.newsletter.co.uk
8880:on February 10, 2006
8854:on February 10, 2006
8783:on February 10, 2006
8717:on February 10, 2006
8676:. Ulter Scots Agency
8651:. Ulter Scots Agency
8609:on February 10, 2006
8414:. Thomasjstanley.com
8028:on December 29, 2016
8002:on December 13, 2016
7291:on February 12, 2020
7232:on February 12, 2020
7175:on February 12, 2020
7142:. September 18, 1992
7075:. Washington, D.C.:
7022:on February 19, 2012
6927:. Cengage Learning.
6896:Devine, T M (2018).
6818:Devine, T M (2018).
6663:. September 21, 2023
6661:United States census
6635:United States census
6497:United States portal
5746:improve this section
5705:President under the
5231:(Scottish and Welsh)
4852:Estes Park, Colorado
4844:Grandfather Mountain
4692:Community activities
4676:in 1962, introduced
4487:carried Clan McBean
4393:Cambridge, Wisconsin
4369:Clockwise top left:
3728:as Indian fighters.
2457:District of Columbia
1984:Plantation of Ulster
480:can be seen through
469:Plantation of Ulster
404:Scottish Australians
71:"Scottish Americans"
56:improve this article
15098:Uruguayan Americans
15068:Colombian Americans
15058:Brazilian Americans
15048:Argentine Americans
14928:Dominican Americans
14822:Alaskan Athabaskans
14421:Non-Hispanic whites
14414:Ukrainian Americans
14392:Slovenian Americans
14370:Norwegian Americans
14365:Icelandic Americans
14253:Hungarian Americans
14199:Dagestani Americans
14174:Bulgarian Americans
13993:Jordanian Americans
13930:Malaysian Americans
13900:Cambodian Americans
13852:Pakistani Americans
13842:Maldivian Americans
13795:Bhutanese Americans
13771:Mongolian Americans
13725:Taiwanese Americans
13720:Hong Kong Americans
13568:Ethiopian Americans
13438:Tanzanian Americans
13396:Congolese Americans
13327:Grenadian Americans
13312:Bermudian Americans
13307:Barbadian Americans
13041:Housing segregation
12995:Demographic history
11929:Irish republicanism
11910:Breton independence
11889:Scottish devolution
11822:Cornish nationalism
11645:Pan Celtic Festival
11519:Scottish folk music
11273:Scottish literature
10799:Celtic Christianity
10603:Scottish Travellers
10588:Scottish Argentines
10432:Scottish Travellers
10057:Non-Hispanic whites
9272:Parker, Anthony W.
9018:The Washington Post
8937:Ulster-Scots Agency
7208:Library of Congress
6847:. London: Penguin.
6573:Scottish Brazilians
6563:Scottish Australian
5714:Scottish placenames
5543:Old Stock Americans
5397:William Howard Taft
5009:Rutherford B. Hayes
4876:St. Louis, Missouri
4868:Stone Mountain Park
4860:Ventura, California
4774:National Tartan Day
4698:Culture of Scotland
4575:Grace Murray Hopper
4569:Scottish Americans
4517:Bruce McCandless II
4307:Grace Murray Hopper
4289:George B. McClellan
4203:Chester Alan Arthur
4083:Nathaniel Hawthorne
4079:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4007:American government
3845:American Revolution
3817:precenting the line
3658:indentured servants
3619:Union of the Crowns
3483:The first Scots in
2243:
1615:Northwest Territory
501:Highland Clearances
316:speaking minorities
139:
15088:Peruvian Americans
15078:Guyanese Americans
15053:Bolivian Americans
14975:Chamorro Americans
14901:Honduran Americans
14886:Belizean Americans
14871:Canadian Americans
14340:Romanian Americans
14310:Moldovan Americans
14238:Galician Americans
14216:Estonian Americans
14184:Croatian Americans
14162:Scottish Americans
14117:Austrian Americans
14112:Asturian Americans
14107:Albanian Americans
14055:Georgian Americans
14045:Assyrian Americans
14040:Armenian Americans
14003:Lebanese Americans
13978:Bahraini Americans
13905:Filipino Americans
13847:Nepalese Americans
13810:Gujarati Americans
13759:Ryukyuan Americans
13754:Japanese Americans
13626:Sudanese Americans
13619:Tunisian Americans
13604:Algerian Americans
13587:Egyptian Americans
13563:Eritrean Americans
13542:Togolese Americans
13527:Nigerian Americans
13517:Liberian Americans
13502:Ghanaian Americans
13482:Beninese Americans
13460:Malawian Americans
13406:Gabonese Americans
13337:Jamaican Americans
13302:Bahamian Americans
13208:Moorish Scientists
13108:Standard of living
11920:Welsh independence
11884:Cornish devolution
11805:Breton nationalism
11655:Celtic Connections
11258:Cornish literature
10608:Ulster Protestants
10593:Scottish Canadians
10583:Scottish Americans
10493:Anglo-Irish people
10082:French Louisianian
9484:Pennsylvania Dutch
9440:European Americans
9366:Scottish Americans
9311:1#2 (1982): 5-34.
9162:, a primary source
8468:on August 19, 2000
8462:"The Burns Supper"
8266:. Voyageur Press.
7945:on August 24, 2017
7652:"The Scotch-Irish"
7356:has generic name (
7256:has generic name (
7206:2015-12-01 at the
7016:Dalhousielodge.org
6710:2012-04-15 at the
6637:. October 10, 2023
6578:Scottish Argentine
6382:(now a ghost town)
6358:- suburbs include
6100:Inverness, Montana
5388:Theodore Roosevelt
5053:Theodore Roosevelt
4872:San Antonio, Texas
4825:
4815:Scottish Festivals
4771:
4654:Joseph A. Campbell
4611:Mary Maxwell Gates
4493:
4449:McDonnell Aircraft
4378:
4347:David Dunbar Buick
4333:The Scottish-born
4315:computer scientist
4277:James B. McPherson
4269:Joseph E. Johnston
4249:
4239:was Scotch-Irish (
4215:Theodore Roosevelt
4184:Westward expansion
4158:Alexander Hamilton
4119:Gone With the Wind
3992:
3984:"Uncle Sam" Wilson
3907:Battle of Culloden
3615:
3603:
3578:American Southwest
3537:The controversial
3520:Thorfinn Karlsefni
3501:Bjarni Herjolfsson
2242:
2159:micropolitan areas
2070:- 325,588 (2.5%)
2039:ancestral origin:
2017:Maritime Provinces
805:State or Territory
488:celebrations, and
416:Scottish Americans
396:Scottish Canadians
138:Scottish Americans
137:
15226:
15225:
15222:
15221:
15179:American ancestry
15063:Chilean Americans
15005:Palauan Americans
14938:Mexican Americans
14397:Spanish Americans
14382:Serbian Americans
14375:Swedish Americans
14345:Russian Americans
14325:Occitan Americans
14315:Monacan Americans
14305:Maltese Americans
14280:Latvian Americans
14275:Kosovan Americans
14263:Italian Americans
14221:Finnish Americans
14189:Cypriot Americans
14179:Catalan Americans
14152:English Americans
14147:Cornish Americans
14142:British Americans
14137:Bosnian Americans
14132:Belgian Americans
14082:Turkish Americans
14077:Kurdish Americans
14070:Israeli Americans
14060:Iranian Americans
13998:Kuwaiti Americans
13983:Emirati Americans
13925:Laotian Americans
13920:Iu Mien Americans
13888:Burmese Americans
13857:Punjabi Americans
13820:Punjabi Americans
13805:Bengali Americans
13788:Bengali Americans
13747:Tibetan Americans
13715:Chinese Americans
13693:Turkmen Americans
13666:Pashtun Americans
13614:Moroccan American
13512:Ivorian Americans
13507:Guinean Americans
13497:Gambian Americans
13455:Angolan Americans
13443:Ugandan Americans
13332:Haitian Americans
13282:African Americans
13081:Racial inequality
13051:Income inequality
13016:Gender inequality
12952:
12951:
12457:Scottish diaspora
12401:
12400:
12377:
12376:
12309:
12308:
12201:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12160:Cisalpine Gaulish
11980:
11979:
11866:national identity
11861:Welsh nationalism
11854:national identity
11834:Irish nationalism
11782:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11715:Cornish wrestling
11583:
11582:
11504:Breton Folk music
11469:Regional cultures
11312:National cultures
11298:Gaelic literature
11253:Breton literature
11214:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11206:
11205:
10994:
10993:
10906:Chief of the Name
10779:Celtic polytheism
10696:Sub-Roman Britain
10636:
10635:
10523:Irish Australians
10503:Cornish Americans
10462:Scottish diaspora
10209:
10208:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10180:White Southerners
10169:
10162:
10137:
10132:
10116:
10109:
10104:
10097:
10090:
10066:
10059:
10029:
9990:
9971:
9964:
9957:
9950:
9936:
9798:
9703:
9696:
9694:Norwegian Dakotan
9662:
9536:
9507:
9505:Hungarian Ohioans
9493:
9486:
9479:
9472:
9380:Project Gutenberg
9279:Ray, R. Celeste.
9265:Newton, Michael.
9259:(1985): 165–182.
9241:Landsman, Ned C.
9198:Scots in the USA.
9176:(2001) pp 127–50
9025:on July 29, 2016.
8961:on March 27, 2021
8826:"Harry S. Truman"
8755:"William H. Taft"
8332:"alanbeangallery"
7976:on April 10, 2018
7435:The Vinland Sagas
7431:Grænlendinga Saga
7270:Mary C. Walters,
6961:978-1-4381-0799-8
6854:978-0-24-196064-6
6738:on August 7, 2011
6558:Scottish Canadian
6549:Scots by country
6518:Cornish Americans
6505:Scottish diaspora
6437:Washington state
6103:Drummond, Montana
6097:Aberdeen, Montana
5782:
5781:
5774:
5613:Adlai Stevenson I
5574:Mary Anne MacLeod
5527:George H. W. Bush
5462:Lyndon B. Johnson
5419:Warren G. Harding
5370:Benjamin Harrison
5344:Chester A. Arthur
5218:Chester A. Arthur
5191:
5190:
5157:George H. W. Bush
5025:Chester A. Arthur
4880:tossing the caber
4579:computer language
4497:human spaceflight
4409:aircraft industry
4371:William S. Harley
4299:Douglas MacArthur
4293:Stonewall Jackson
4223:Lyndon B. Johnson
4114:Margaret Mitchell
4087:Washington Irving
3922:Tennessee Valleys
3914:Proclamation Line
3901:, who fought for
3895:William Alexander
3849:Francis Hutcheson
3733:Thirteen Colonies
3714:Population growth
3570:Alonso de Heredia
3471:
3470:
2220:Morehead City, NC
1968:
1967:
1827:Scottish origins
1817:
1816:
791:
790:
478:Scottish identity
454:, descendants of
413:
412:
392:Cornish Americans
388:British Americans
372:English Americans
351:Roman Catholicism
308:
245:Predominantly in
234:
158:
132:
131:
124:
106:
18:Scottish American
16:(Redirected from
15261:
15015:Tongan Americans
15010:Samoan Americans
15000:Native Hawaiians
14980:Fijian Americans
14882:Central America
14442:Native Americans
14387:Slovak Americans
14360:Danish Americans
14330:Polish Americans
14243:German Americans
14226:French Americans
14204:Lezgin Americans
14122:Basque Americans
14065:Jewish Americans
14033:Yemeni Americans
14028:Syrian Americans
14018:Qatari Americans
13954:Romani Americans
13862:Sindhi Americans
13835:Telugu Americans
13825:Sindhi Americans
13800:Indian Americans
13766:Korean Americans
13698:Uyghur Americans
13683:Kyrgyz Americans
13678:Kazakh Americans
13673:Baloch Americans
13661:Afghan Americans
13609:Libyan Americans
13599:Berber Americans
13592:Coptic Americans
13573:Somali Americans
13549:Yoruba Americans
13522:Malian Americans
13428:Kenyan Americans
13272:
13271:
13265:By continent and
13036:Household income
12979:
12972:
12965:
12956:
12955:
12646:
12452:English diaspora
12447:Cornish diaspora
12435:British diaspora
12428:
12421:
12414:
12405:
12404:
12394:
12315:
12314:
12207:
12206:
12189:Galwegian Gaelic
12088:
12087:
11986:
11985:
11894:Welsh devolution
11788:
11787:
11540:
11539:
11529:Sean-nós singing
11524:Welsh folk music
11514:Irish folk music
11481:Highland culture
11263:Irish literature
11243:Arthurian Legend
11231:
11230:
11220:
11219:
11172:
11160:
11148:
11136:
11124:
11112:
11092:
11091:
11083:
11082:
11060:Neo-Christianity
11000:
10999:
10931:Gaelic astrology
10891:Celtic festivals
10794:Celtic mythology
10767:Ancient religion
10684:Iron Age Britain
10651:
10650:
10644:
10623:Welsh Argentines
10563:Irish Uruguayans
10558:Irish Travellers
10528:Irish Brazilians
10518:Irish Argentines
10498:Breton Americans
10452:Cornish diaspora
10414:Irish Travellers
10288:
10287:
10280:Celtic languages
10236:
10229:
10222:
10213:
10212:
10196:
10189:
10184:
10165:
10158:
10135:
10128:
10114:Creoles of color
10112:
10107:
10102:Louisiana Creole
10100:
10093:
10086:
10062:
10055:
10025:
9986:
9967:
9960:
9953:
9946:
9932:
9794:
9723:Southeast Europe
9699:
9692:
9658:
9532:
9503:
9489:
9482:
9475:
9468:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9410:
9409:
9382:
9336:(1986): 547–548.
9327:Forrest McDonald
9142:
9141:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9073:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9043:. July 30, 2016.
9033:
9027:
9026:
9021:. Archived from
9009:
9003:
9002:
9001:. July 30, 2016.
8995:
8989:
8988:
8985:www.scotsman.com
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8957:. Archived from
8947:
8941:
8940:
8934:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8912:
8906:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8805:. thinkquest.com
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8750:
8744:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8707:
8701:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8675:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8650:
8642:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8553:
8547:
8540:
8534:
8527:
8521:
8520:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8362:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8328:
8322:
8315:
8292:
8291:
8285:
8277:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8209:
8203:
8196:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8163:
8157:
8150:
8133:
8126:
8120:
8114:James L. Haley,
8111:
8102:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7972:. Archived from
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7941:. Archived from
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7906:
7900:
7893:
7887:
7880:
7874:
7867:
7861:
7854:
7848:
7847:, pp. 13, 24-26.
7841:
7835:
7828:
7822:
7815:
7809:
7802:
7796:
7789:
7783:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7741:
7732:
7731:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7686:
7671:Scottish Studies
7662:
7656:
7655:
7650:Leyburn, James.
7647:
7641:
7640:
7632:
7626:
7619:
7613:
7606:
7597:
7590:
7584:
7577:
7548:
7541:
7532:
7525:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7499:
7493:
7486:
7480:
7473:
7467:
7457:
7451:
7444:
7438:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7341:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7281:
7275:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7228:. Archived from
7217:
7211:
7198:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7171:. Archived from
7165:"Ancestry: 2000"
7161:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7137:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7098:
7089:
7088:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7018:. Archived from
7008:
7002:
7001:
6988:Cengage Learning
6986:(8th ed.).
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6882:9780-7190-8046-3
6868:
6859:
6858:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6815:
6809:
6804:(Tuscaloosa, AL:
6798:
6792:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6765:
6757:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6728:
6719:
6702:
6693:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6627:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6596:
6523:English American
6513:British American
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
5799:Dunedin, Florida
5792:
5777:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5757:
5726:
5718:
5700:Arthur St. Clair
5631:Henry A. Wallace
5604:George M. Dallas
5379:William McKinley
5353:Grover Cleveland
5335:Rutherford Hayes
5318:Ulysses S. Grant
5222:William McKinley
5181:
5167:
5153:
5137:
5123:
5109:
5093:
5079:
5065:
5049:
5039:William McKinley
5035:
5021:
5005:
4991:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4942:, jazz musician
4864:Atlanta, Georgia
4828:Scottish culture
4739:St. Andrew's Day
4666:breakfast cereal
4544:Scottish Borders
4540:Scottish Borders
4433:Malcolm Loughead
4335:Alexander Winton
4265:Ulysses S. Grant
4211:Richard M. Nixon
4207:William McKinley
4162:Secretary of War
4139:Aonghas MacAoidh
4124:William Faulkner
4059:James Macpherson
3945:upstate New York
3871:John Witherspoon
3861:Arthur L. Herman
3753:Native Americans
3461:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2244:
2241:
2088:- 289,953 (3.0%)
2082:- 293,211 (2.8%)
2076:- 314,214 (2.7%)
2064:- 469,782 (2.3%)
2058:- 475,322 (4.5%)
1824:
1823:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1552:
1548:1790 Census Area
1546:
1545:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1001:
993:
988:
984:
982:
981:
968:
960:
952:
944:
942:
941:
929:
921:
913:
905:
903:
902:
870:
869:
858:
857:
842:
841:
830:
829:
821:
817:
815:
814:
801:
800:
781:
770:
759:
515:
514:
301:
232:
217:
216:
202:
201:
197:8,422,613 (3.6%)
191:Total population
186:
177:
176:
170:
169:
157:
149:
144:
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
15269:
15268:
15264:
15263:
15262:
15260:
15259:
15258:
15229:
15228:
15227:
15218:
15165:
15107:
15036:
14956:
14923:Cuban Americans
14564:Mission Indians
14430:
14409:Swiss Americans
14258:Irish Americans
14248:Greek Americans
14211:Dutch Americans
14194:Czech Americans
14167:Welsh Americans
14102:White Americans
14088:
14023:Saudi Americans
14008:Omani Americans
13988:Iraqi Americans
13910:Hmong Americans
13893:Karen Americans
13874:Tamil Americans
13830:Tamil Americans
13740:Hoklo Americans
13730:Hakka Americans
13703:Uzbek Americans
13688:Tajik Americans
13644:Asian Americans
13632:
13559:Horn of Africa
13267:ethnic ancestry
13266:
13259:
13225:Native American
13213:Nation of Islam
13203:Five Percenters
13127:
13096:Racial wage gap
13086:Race and health
13071:Personal income
13003:
12997:
12988:
12983:
12953:
12948:
12888:
12798:
12674:
12640:
12589:
12563:
12495:
12467:
12466:
12437:
12432:
12402:
12397:
12373:
12320:
12305:
12247:
12243:Early Scots law
12232:Early Irish law
12218:
12193:
12170:Scottish Gaelic
12164:
12105:Proto-Brittonic
12077:
12073:Beurla Reagaird
12049:
12045:Scottish Gaelic
12021:
11993:
11976:
11972:Columba Project
11952:Celtic Congress
11933:
11898:
11872:
11793:
11774:
11735:Gaelic handball
11725:Gaelic football
11710:Cornish hurling
11669:
11579:
11538:
11485:
11464:
11450:Gaelic clothing
11433:
11348:
11307:
11268:Manx literature
11225:
11202:
11181:Other claimants
11176:
11081:
11031:Celtic Congress
11007:
10990:
10886:Celtic calendar
10864:
10823:
10762:
10658:
10645:
10632:
10618:Welsh Americans
10538:Irish Catholics
10533:Irish Canadians
10513:Irish Americans
10471:
10445:Celtic diaspora
10440:
10374:
10303:
10295:
10282:
10249:
10240:
10210:
10205:
10142:
10124:French Canadian
10051:White Americans
10044:Other Europeans
10039:
9988:Irish Traveller
9891:
9818:Southern Europe
9813:
9718:
9632:Northern Europe
9627:
9556:
9518:Liechtensteiner
9442:
9437:
9372:
9362:
9304:
9234:Hunter, James.
9203:Dobson, David.
9196:Calder, Jenni.
9189:Calder, Jenni.
9151:
9149:Further reading
9146:
9145:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9102:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9074:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9011:
9010:
9006:
8997:
8996:
8992:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8949:
8948:
8944:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8824:Marck, John T.
8822:
8818:
8808:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8786:
8784:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8760:
8758:
8753:Marck, John T.
8751:
8747:
8742:Wayback Machine
8734:
8730:
8720:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8693:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8622:
8612:
8610:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8541:
8537:
8528:
8524:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8498:
8494:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8460:
8459:
8455:
8445:
8443:
8440:Washington Post
8431:
8427:
8417:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8397:
8393:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8363:
8359:
8351:
8347:
8337:
8335:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8316:
8295:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8211:
8210:
8206:
8197:
8186:
8176:
8174:
8164:
8160:
8151:
8136:
8127:
8123:
8112:
8105:
8096:
8092:
8083:
8079:
8064:
8060:
8045:
8041:
8031:
8029:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7979:
7977:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7920:
7916:
7907:
7903:
7894:
7890:
7881:
7877:
7868:
7864:
7855:
7851:
7842:
7838:
7829:
7825:
7816:
7812:
7803:
7799:
7790:
7786:
7777:
7773:
7742:
7735:
7704:
7700:
7663:
7659:
7648:
7644:
7633:
7629:
7620:
7616:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7587:
7578:
7551:
7542:
7535:
7526:
7522:
7513:
7509:
7500:
7496:
7487:
7483:
7474:
7470:
7458:
7454:
7445:
7441:
7429:
7425:
7415:
7413:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7353:
7352:
7343:
7342:
7338:data.census.gov
7330:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7269:
7265:
7253:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7233:
7218:
7214:
7199:
7188:
7178:
7176:
7163:
7162:
7155:
7145:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7123:
7113:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7010:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6919:
6915:
6908:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6841:
6837:
6830:
6816:
6812:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6786:
6776:
6774:
6773:on June 5, 2011
6770:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6741:
6739:
6730:
6729:
6722:
6712:Wayback Machine
6705:Tartan Day 2007
6703:
6696:
6683:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6483:Scotland portal
6481:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6314:South Carolina
6195:Scotland County
6149:North Carolina
5825:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5809:Scottish Gaelic
5795:
5794:
5793:
5778:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5743:
5727:
5716:
5687:Jefferson Davis
5670:
5595:John C. Calhoun
5591:
5449:Harry S. Truman
5271:James Knox Polk
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5173:
5168:
5159:
5154:
5143:
5138:
5129:
5124:
5115:
5110:
5099:
5097:Harry S. Truman
5094:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5066:
5055:
5050:
5041:
5036:
5027:
5022:
5011:
5006:
4997:
4992:
4983:
4978:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4944:Dizzy Gillespie
4916:Scottish Gaelic
4912:
4856:Tulsa, Oklahoma
4817:
4760:
4754:
4732:, the Scottish
4704:
4694:
4632:
4601:Software giant
4567:
4477:
4451:was founded by
4439:was founded by
4405:
4389:Angus, Scotland
4381:Harley-Davidson
4375:Arthur Davidson
4363:
4331:
4319:Isabella Cannon
4303:George Marshall
4151:
4135:Scottish Gaelic
4099:Herman Melville
4095:Edgar Allan Poe
4055:
4035:
3977:
3887:John Paul Jones
3879:Founding Father
3837:
3828:Scottish Gaelic
3800:
3794:
3775:Cape Fear River
3761:
3635:British America
3592:
3586:
3481:
3476:
3446:
3444:
3422:
3420:
3399:
3397:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3350:
3328:
3326:
3305:
3303:
3282:
3280:
3259:
3257:
3236:
3234:
3213:
3211:
3190:
3188:
3167:
3165:
3144:
3142:
3121:
3119:
3098:
3096:
3075:
3073:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3027:
3005:
3003:
2981:
2979:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2933:
2912:
2910:
2889:
2887:
2866:
2864:
2843:
2841:
2820:
2818:
2797:
2795:
2774:
2772:
2751:
2749:
2728:
2726:
2705:
2703:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2657:
2636:
2634:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2588:
2567:
2565:
2544:
2542:
2521:
2519:
2497:
2495:
2473:
2471:
2450:
2448:
2427:
2425:
2404:
2402:
2381:
2379:
2358:
2356:
2335:
2333:
2312:
2310:
2289:
2287:
2266:
2264:
2237:
2176:Sevierville, TN
2029:
1822:
1768:
1766:
1722:Spanish America
1714:
1661:
1607:
1540:
1500:
1498:
1461:
1459:
1422:
1420:
1383:
1381:
1344:
1342:
1305:
1303:
1265:
1263:
1225:
1223:
1186:
1184:
1147:
1145:
1108:
1106:
1069:
1067:
1029:
1019:
1017:
979:
977:
939:
937:
900:
898:
864:
852:
846:
836:
824:
812:
810:
796:
555:English / Welsh
509:
424:Scottish Gaelic
420:Scots Americans
380:Welsh Americans
376:Irish Americans
331:Presbyterianism
310:Scottish Gaelic
307:
257:; Plurality in
235:
231:
229:
227:Other estimates
225:
221:
218:
210:
206:
203:
171:
164:
159:
154:Scottish Gaelic
151:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15267:
15257:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15224:
15223:
15220:
15219:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15203:
15202:
15201:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15170:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15117:
15115:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15055:
15050:
15044:
15042:
15038:
15037:
15035:
15034:
15033:
15032:
15027:
15019:
15018:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14966:
14964:
14958:
14957:
14955:
14954:
14953:
14952:
14951:
14950:
14945:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14919:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14874:
14873:
14867:
14866:
14865:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14817:Alaska Natives
14814:
14813:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14795:Tohono Oʼodham
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14761:
14760:
14755:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14699:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14672:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14540:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14514:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14438:
14436:
14432:
14431:
14429:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14417:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14405:
14404:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14378:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14272:
14271:
14270:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14234:
14233:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14170:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14157:Manx Americans
14154:
14149:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14098:
14096:
14090:
14089:
14087:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14073:
14072:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13973:Arab Americans
13964:
13963:
13962:
13961:
13950:
13949:
13948:
13947:
13942:
13940:Thai Americans
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13896:
13895:
13883:Southeast Asia
13880:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13876:
13866:
13865:
13864:
13859:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13838:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13797:
13792:
13791:
13790:
13775:
13774:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13762:
13761:
13751:
13750:
13749:
13744:
13743:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13722:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13669:
13668:
13653:
13652:
13651:
13640:
13638:
13634:
13633:
13631:
13630:
13629:
13628:
13623:
13622:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13596:
13595:
13594:
13578:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13556:
13555:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13546:
13545:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13474:
13473:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13420:
13418:Igbo Americans
13415:
13413:Fula Americans
13410:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13378:
13377:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13278:
13276:
13269:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13245:Scientologists
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13221:
13220:
13218:Value Creators
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13174:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13148:
13143:
13137:
13135:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13066:Middle classes
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13031:Home-ownership
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13007:
13005:
12999:
12998:
12993:
12990:
12989:
12982:
12981:
12974:
12967:
12959:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12946:
12945:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12924:
12923:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12896:
12894:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12875:
12874:
12866:
12865:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12844:
12843:
12842:
12837:
12829:
12828:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12808:
12806:
12800:
12799:
12797:
12796:
12795:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12759:
12758:
12757:
12749:
12744:
12743:
12742:
12734:
12733:
12732:
12727:
12726:
12725:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12684:
12682:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12647:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12603:
12597:
12595:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12571:
12569:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12509:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12477:
12475:
12469:
12468:
12465:
12464:
12462:Welsh diaspora
12459:
12454:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12431:
12430:
12423:
12416:
12408:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12395:
12388:
12382:
12379:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12311:
12310:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12261:Gaelic warfare
12257:
12255:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12245:
12240:
12237:Cyfraith Hywel
12234:
12228:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12184:Deeside Gaelic
12181:
12175:
12173:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12162:
12157:
12155:Hispano-Celtic
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12110:Proto-Goidelic
12107:
12102:
12096:
12094:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12059:
12057:
12051:
12050:
12048:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12031:
12029:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12003:
12001:
11995:
11994:
11982:
11981:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11962:Celtic society
11959:
11957:Celtic Revival
11954:
11949:
11943:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11925:United Ireland
11922:
11917:
11912:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11880:
11878:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11858:
11857:
11856:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11830:
11829:
11819:
11818:
11817:
11812:
11801:
11799:
11795:
11794:
11784:
11783:
11780:
11779:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11772:
11770:Welsh handball
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11750:Highland games
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11683:
11677:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11636:
11635:
11626:
11617:
11608:
11593:
11591:
11585:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11578:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11546:
11544:
11537:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11495:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11483:
11478:
11476:Gaelic culture
11472:
11470:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11462:
11457:
11455:Highland dress
11452:
11447:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11419:Pictish stones
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11364:
11358:
11356:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11315:
11313:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11239:
11237:
11227:
11226:
11216:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11174:
11162:
11150:
11138:
11126:
11114:
11101:
11099:
11089:
11080:
11079:
11078:
11077:
11072:
11062:
11057:
11056:
11055:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11023:
11021:Celtic nations
11018:
11016:Celtic Revival
11012:
11009:
11008:
10996:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10831:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10789:Celtic Animism
10786:
10784:Celtic deities
10781:
10776:
10770:
10768:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10743:Cisalpine Gaul
10740:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10715:
10706:
10681:
10672:
10670:Gaelic Ireland
10666:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10568:Manx Americans
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10543:Irish Chileans
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10508:English people
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10467:Welsh diaspora
10464:
10459:
10457:Irish diaspora
10454:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10423:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10384:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10297:
10296:
10284:
10283:
10264:Celtic studies
10256:Celtic nations
10254:
10251:
10250:
10239:
10238:
10231:
10224:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10194:
10187:
10177:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10163:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10110:
10098:
10091:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10060:
10047:
10045:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9979:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9965:
9958:
9951:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9896:Western Europe
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
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9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
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9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9564:
9562:
9561:Eastern Europe
9558:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9538:
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9525:
9520:
9515:
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9509:
9508:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9487:
9480:
9473:
9461:
9456:
9450:
9448:
9447:Central Europe
9444:
9443:
9436:
9435:
9428:
9421:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9369:
9368:
9361:
9360:External links
9358:
9357:
9356:
9349:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9315:
9303:
9302:Historiography
9300:
9299:
9298:
9291:
9284:
9277:
9270:
9263:
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9246:
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9232:
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9028:
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8816:
8794:
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8745:
8728:
8702:
8687:
8662:
8620:
8594:
8572:
8558:Scottic Gaelic
8548:
8546:, pp. 163-175.
8535:
8522:
8504:
8492:
8479:
8453:
8425:
8403:
8391:
8377:
8357:
8345:
8323:
8321:, pp. 221-223.
8293:
8272:
8252:
8226:
8204:
8184:
8158:
8156:, pp. 219-220.
8134:
8121:
8103:
8090:
8077:
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8039:
8013:
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7956:
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7914:
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7888:
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7862:
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7810:
7797:
7784:
7771:
7733:
7714:(2): 243–259.
7698:
7657:
7642:
7627:
7614:
7598:
7585:
7549:
7533:
7520:
7507:
7501:Jim Hewitson,
7494:
7481:
7468:
7466:, pp. 95, 109.
7452:
7439:
7423:
7393:
7363:
7324:
7302:
7276:
7263:
7212:
7186:
7153:
7121:
7090:
7058:
7046:1930census.com
7033:
7003:
6997:978-1133944522
6996:
6990:. p. 99.
6974:
6960:
6940:
6933:
6913:
6907:978-0241304105
6906:
6888:
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6853:
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6829:978-0241304105
6828:
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6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6553:Scots-Quebecer
6547:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6538:Welsh American
6535:
6530:
6528:Irish American
6525:
6520:
6515:
6507:
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6214:
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6210:Perth Township
6207:
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6183:
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6105:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6087:
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6077:
6076:
6075:
6069:Massachusetts
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
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6045:
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6027:
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6017:
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5821:Main article:
5797:
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5730:
5728:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5690:
5689:(Scotch-Irish)
5684:
5677:
5676:(Scotch-Irish)
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5651:(Scotch-Irish)
5646:
5643:
5640:Walter Mondale
5637:
5634:
5633:(Scotch-Irish)
5628:
5625:
5622:Charles Curtis
5619:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5597:(Scotch-Irish)
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5549:George W. Bush
5546:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5502:
5491:
5485:
5482:County Kildare
5474:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5435:
5429:
5422:
5416:
5409:
5406:Woodrow Wilson
5403:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5332:
5321:
5315:
5312:North Carolina
5296:
5293:Andrew Johnson
5290:
5283:
5280:James Buchanan
5277:
5274:
5268:
5253:South Carolina
5245:
5244:(Scotch-Irish)
5242:Andrew Jackson
5239:
5232:
5206:Woodrow Wilson
5189:
5188:
5183:
5176:
5174:
5171:George W. Bush
5169:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5148:
5145:
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5086:
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5074:
5072:
5069:Woodrow Wilson
5067:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4995:James Buchanan
4993:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4951:
4950:Notable people
4948:
4911:
4908:
4902:competitions,
4848:North Carolina
4832:Highland Games
4816:
4813:
4808:was modeled".
4756:Main article:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4693:
4690:
4650:Campbell Soups
4631:
4628:
4566:
4563:
4524:Neil Armstrong
4476:
4473:
4404:
4401:
4362:
4359:
4330:
4327:
4295:Scotch-Irish.
4285:John B. Gordon
4273:Irvin McDowell
4261:Winfield Scott
4219:Woodrow Wilson
4199:James Buchanan
4176:Andrew Jackson
4150:
4147:
4071:Thomas Carlyle
4054:
4051:
4034:
4031:
4015:Troy, New York
3986:was based on
3976:
3973:
3836:
3833:
3796:Main article:
3793:
3790:
3760:
3757:
3741:North Carolina
3699:South Carolina
3654:transportation
3599:James VI and I
3585:
3582:
3516:Leif Eiriksson
3491:. A Christian
3487:came with the
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3456:
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3436:
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3253:
3250:
3245:
3231:
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3222:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3197:South Carolina
3185:
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3176:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3116:
3115:
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3107:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3036:North Carolina
3024:
3023:
3020:
3015:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2907:
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2898:
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2861:
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2834:
2829:
2815:
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2806:
2792:
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2783:
2769:
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2765:
2760:
2746:
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2723:
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2413:
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2329:
2326:
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2307:
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2303:
2298:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:Morristown, TN
2217:
2211:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2131:South Carolina
2128:
2125:North Carolina
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2056:North Carolina
2053:
2047:
2028:
2025:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
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1866:
1862:
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1858:
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1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
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1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1669:French America
1656:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1429:South Carolina
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1312:North Carolina
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
973:
972:
969:
964:
961:
956:
953:
948:
934:
933:
930:
925:
922:
917:
914:
909:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
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862:
849:
848:
834:
822:
807:
795:
792:
789:
788:
785:
775:
772:
764:
761:
752:
751:
748:
745:
743:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
727:
724:
723:Other European
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
684:
679:
677:
674:
673:
668:
663:
660:
655:
652:
651:Other European
648:
647:
644:
639:
634:
627:
622:
614:
613:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
508:
505:
490:Tartan Kirking
436:Scots-American
411:
410:
384:Manx Americans
364:
363:
359:
358:
339:Pentecostalism
323:
322:
318:
317:
295:
294:
290:
289:
275:North Carolina
242:
241:
237:
236:
212:794,478 (0.3%)
193:
192:
188:
187:
179:
178:
161:
160:
143:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15266:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
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15240:
15237:
15236:
15234:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15204:
15200:
15197:
15196:
15195:
15192:
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15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15171:
15168:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
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15149:
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15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
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15122:
15119:
15118:
15116:
15114:
15110:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15045:
15043:
15041:South America
15039:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15022:
15020:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
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14998:
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14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
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14959:
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14924:
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14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
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14884:
14883:
14881:
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14879:
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14872:
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14863:
14860:
14858:
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14840:
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14828:
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14819:
14818:
14815:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
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14766:
14763:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
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14509:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:North America
14433:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14269:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14232:
14229:
14228:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14205:
14202:
14201:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14144:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14103:
14100:
14099:
14097:
14095:
14091:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13975:
13974:
13971:
13970:
13969:
13966:
13965:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13955:
13952:
13951:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13889:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13881:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13870:
13867:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13854:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13789:
13786:
13785:
13784:
13781:
13780:
13779:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13760:
13757:
13756:
13755:
13752:
13748:
13745:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13727:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13716:
13713:
13712:
13711:
13708:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13659:
13658:
13657:
13654:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13645:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13635:
13627:
13624:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13601:
13600:
13597:
13593:
13590:
13589:
13588:
13585:
13584:
13583:
13580:
13579:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13560:
13558:
13557:
13550:
13547:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13479:
13478:
13475:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13451:
13448:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13425:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13384:
13383:
13382:
13379:
13375:
13374:Black Indians
13372:
13370:
13367:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13294:
13293:
13290:
13289:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13262:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13235:Non-religious
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13153:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13130:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13083:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13008:
13006:
13000:
12996:
12991:
12987:
12980:
12975:
12973:
12968:
12966:
12961:
12960:
12957:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12929:
12928:
12925:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12901:
12898:
12897:
12895:
12891:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12873:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12849:
12848:
12845:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12804:South America
12801:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12764:
12763:
12762:United States
12760:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12741:
12738:
12737:
12735:
12731:
12728:
12724:
12721:
12720:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12689:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12680:North America
12677:
12671:
12668:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12650:
12648:
12644:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12608:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12598:
12596:
12592:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12524:
12522:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12470:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12440:
12436:
12429:
12424:
12422:
12417:
12415:
12410:
12409:
12406:
12393:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12380:
12370:
12369:– in Portugal
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12349:– in Galician
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12323:
12316:
12312:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12250:
12244:
12241:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12227:
12225:
12221:
12217:
12213:
12208:
12204:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12167:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12080:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12052:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12024:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12002:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11987:
11983:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11947:Celtic League
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11939:Pan-Celticism
11936:
11930:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11901:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11867:
11864:
11863:
11862:
11859:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11828:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11820:
11816:
11815:reunification
11813:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11796:
11789:
11785:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11730:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11705:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11672:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11598:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11541:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11488:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11467:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11436:
11430:
11429:Triple spiral
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11373:
11370:
11369:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11351:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11310:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11248:Bardic Poetry
11246:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11221:
11217:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11171:
11166:
11163:
11159:
11154:
11151:
11147:
11142:
11139:
11135:
11130:
11127:
11123:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11096:Celtic League
11093:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11036:Celtic League
11034:
11032:
11029:
11028:
11027:
11026:Pan-Celticism
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11013:
11010:
11006:
11001:
10997:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10926:Gaelicisation
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10901:Celticisation
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10826:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10710:
10709:Iron Age Gaul
10707:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10692:Roman Britain
10689:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10652:
10648:
10643:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10548:Irish Mexican
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10433:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10272:Celtic tribes
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10232:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10218:
10217:
10214:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10168:
10167:San Francisco
10164:
10161:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10145:
10134:
10131:
10127:
10126:
10125:
10122:
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9996:Luxembourgian
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9796:Alaskan Serbs
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8987:. March 2016.
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8429:
8413:
8407:
8400:
8395:
8384:September 28,
8380:
8378:9781476727813
8374:
8370:
8369:
8361:
8354:
8349:
8338:September 28,
8333:
8327:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8289:
8283:
8275:
8273:9781610604208
8269:
8265:
8264:
8256:
8241:. August 2006
8240:
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8230:
8214:
8208:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8173:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8132:, pp. 53, 72.
8131:
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8087:
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8073:
8069:
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7940:
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7930:
7923:
7918:
7911:
7905:
7898:
7892:
7885:
7879:
7873:, pp. 19, 41.
7872:
7866:
7859:
7853:
7846:
7840:
7834:, pp. 13, 23.
7833:
7827:
7820:
7814:
7807:
7801:
7794:
7788:
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7775:
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7763:
7759:
7755:
7752:(2): 88–106.
7751:
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7638:
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7611:
7605:
7603:
7596:, pp. 18, 19.
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7465:
7464:Vinland Sagas
7461:
7456:
7449:
7446:Michael Fry,
7443:
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6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:North Dakota
6200:
6196:
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6176:
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6144:
6141:
6139:
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6125:
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6120:Scotch Plains
6118:
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6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6099:
6096:
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6090:
6088:
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6020:
6018:
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6013:Scotlandville
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
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5993:
5989:
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5805:
5800:
5791:
5776:
5773:
5765:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5731:This section
5729:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:President of
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:President of
5678:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
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5641:
5638:
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5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5583:
5582:Isle of Lewis
5579:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:Ronald Reagan
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:County Antrim
5475:
5472:
5471:Richard Nixon
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:Roxburghshire
5440:
5439:Dumfriesshire
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:County Antrim
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:County Tyrone
5326:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5308:County Antrim
5305:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:Stirlingshire
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5265:County Antrim
5262:
5261:Carrickfergus
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:Ronald Reagan
5207:
5203:
5199:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5141:Ronald Reagan
5136:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5084:
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5064:
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5034:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4836:North America
4833:
4829:
4821:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:North America
4783:
4779:
4778:United States
4775:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:, founder of
4671:
4667:
4663:
4662:W. K. Kellogg
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4597:
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4589:
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4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4556:
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4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4321:, the former
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:Ronald Reagan
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4180:James K. Polk
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:Samuel Wilson
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:United States
4000:
3996:
3989:
3988:Samuel Wilson
3985:
3981:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3883:James Madison
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3808:country music
3805:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:language and
3767:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:, especially
3738:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:to settle in
3696:
3692:
3691:privy council
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:By the 1670s
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:King James VI
3628:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:in 1532 with
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3485:North America
3467:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3453:United States
3442:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3383:West Virginia
3373:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2942:New Hampshire
2932:
2931:
2920:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2758:Massachusetts
2748:
2747:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2229:
2228:Sandpoint, ID
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:Cullowhee, NC
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:Asheville, NC
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:New Hampshire
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:United States
2006:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1775:United States
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1508:
1496:
1469:
1457:
1430:
1418:
1391:
1379:
1352:
1340:
1313:
1301:
1273:
1260:
1233:
1221:
1194:
1193:New Hampshire
1182:
1155:
1154:Massachusetts
1143:
1116:
1104:
1077:
1065:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1015:
987:
974:
947:
935:
908:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
873:
868:
861:
856:
850:
845:
840:
833:
828:
820:
806:
802:
799:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
749:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:
698:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
516:
513:
504:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Protestantism
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
305:
300:
296:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:West Virginia
264:
263:Massachusetts
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
238:
230:20–25 million
228:
224:
220:
209:
205:
194:
189:
185:
180:
175:
168:
162:
155:
148:
141:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
14161:
13656:Central Asia
13255:Zoroastrians
13103:Social class
12787:Scotch-Irish
12781:
12713:Scotch-Irish
12693:Anglo-Indian
12481:South Africa
12386:Celts portal
12344:– in Spanish
12179:Arran Gaelic
12100:Proto-Celtic
12068:Bungi Creole
11967:Celtic unity
11903:Independence
11702:
11685:
11509:Gaelic music
11445:Celtic Dress
11394:High crosses
11384:Celtic cross
11362:Bell shrines
11293:Irish annals
11075:Neo-Druidism
11070:Celtic Wicca
11041:Celtic union
11005:Modern Celts
10896:Celtic women
10804:Celtic Rites
10753:Transylvania
10613:Ulster Scots
10582:
10483:Anglo-Celtic
10330:Celtiberians
10275:
10267:
10259:
10247:modern Celts
10015:
9934:Jersey Dutch
9477:German Texan
9402:
9373:
9352:
9342:
9333:
9318:
9308:
9294:
9287:
9280:
9273:
9266:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9235:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9173:
9166:
9155:
9138:the original
9128:
9118:December 26,
9116:. Retrieved
9106:
9099:
9087:. Retrieved
9083:The Guardian
9081:
9071:
9059:. Retrieved
9049:
9040:
9031:
9023:the original
9016:
9007:
8993:
8984:
8975:
8963:. Retrieved
8959:the original
8954:
8945:
8924:
8910:
8902:
8894:
8884:November 19,
8882:. Retrieved
8878:the original
8868:
8858:November 19,
8856:. Retrieved
8852:the original
8842:
8830:. Retrieved
8819:
8807:. Retrieved
8797:
8787:November 19,
8785:. Retrieved
8781:the original
8771:
8759:. Retrieved
8748:
8731:
8721:November 19,
8719:. Retrieved
8715:the original
8705:
8696:
8690:
8678:. Retrieved
8665:
8653:. Retrieved
8613:November 19,
8611:. Retrieved
8607:the original
8597:
8587:February 15,
8585:. Retrieved
8575:
8565:February 22,
8563:. Retrieved
8557:
8551:
8543:
8538:
8533:, pp. 69-83.
8530:
8525:
8516:
8507:
8495:
8487:
8482:
8470:. Retrieved
8466:the original
8456:
8444:. Retrieved
8438:
8428:
8416:. Retrieved
8406:
8394:
8382:. Retrieved
8367:
8360:
8348:
8336:. Retrieved
8326:
8318:
8262:
8255:
8243:. Retrieved
8238:
8229:
8217:. Retrieved
8207:
8199:
8175:. Retrieved
8171:
8161:
8153:
8129:
8124:
8115:
8101:, pp. 60-61.
8098:
8093:
8085:
8080:
8071:
8061:
8052:
8042:
8032:December 28,
8030:. Retrieved
8026:the original
8016:
8006:December 28,
8004:. Retrieved
8000:the original
7990:
7978:. Retrieved
7974:the original
7969:
7959:
7947:. Retrieved
7943:the original
7938:
7929:
7917:
7909:
7904:
7896:
7891:
7883:
7878:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7844:
7839:
7831:
7826:
7821:, pp. 38-40.
7818:
7813:
7805:
7800:
7795:, pp. 29-32.
7792:
7787:
7782:, pp. 28-29.
7779:
7774:
7749:
7745:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7674:
7670:
7660:
7645:
7630:
7622:
7617:
7609:
7593:
7588:
7580:
7544:
7528:
7523:
7515:
7510:
7502:
7497:
7489:
7484:
7476:
7471:
7463:
7460:Eirik's Saga
7459:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7396:
7384:. Retrieved
7366:
7337:
7327:
7315:. Retrieved
7305:
7293:. Retrieved
7289:the original
7279:
7271:
7266:
7234:. Retrieved
7230:the original
7225:
7215:
7179:November 30,
7177:. Retrieved
7173:the original
7146:November 30,
7144:. Retrieved
7114:November 30,
7112:. Retrieved
7071:
7061:
7049:. Retrieved
7045:
7036:
7024:. Retrieved
7020:the original
7015:
7006:
6983:
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6954:. Infobase.
6950:
6943:
6923:
6916:
6897:
6891:
6872:
6844:
6838:
6819:
6813:
6801:
6796:
6787:
6775:. Retrieved
6768:the original
6740:. Retrieved
6736:the original
6715:
6689:
6685:
6665:. Retrieved
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6625:
6604:
6594:
6244:Robert Burns
6079:Mississippi
5921:
5879:Connecticut
5859:Irvine Ranch
5826:
5802:
5768:
5759:
5744:Please help
5732:
5567:Donald Trump
5558:Barack Obama
5536:Bill Clinton
5505:Jimmy Carter
5229:James Monroe
5202:Donald Trump
5195:
5185:Donald Trump
5127:Jimmy Carter
4981:James Monroe
4932:
4925:
4921:
4913:
4886:, there are
4884:hammer throw
4826:
4810:
4772:
4720:Burns Supper
4705:
4658:canned soups
4642:Armour Meats
4636:
4633:
4614:
4600:
4586:
4571:Howard Aiken
4568:
4548:
4521:
4509:Alan Shepard
4494:
4406:
4379:
4343:motor racing
4332:
4311:rear admiral
4297:
4250:
4241:Ulster Scots
4196:
4172:James Monroe
4152:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4067:Walter Scott
4063:Robert Burns
4056:
4047:
4043:
4036:
3993:
3959:fell at the
3934:
3911:
3875:James Wilson
3869:
3838:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3786:Ulster Scots
3783:
3779:Isle of Skye
3770:piobaireachd
3762:
3730:
3710:Act of Union
3707:
3681:Presbyterian
3666:
3643:
3616:
3551:
3539:Zeno letters
3536:
3509:
3499:accompanied
3482:
3465:
3458:
3443:
3220:South Dakota
3174:Rhode Island
3151:Pennsylvania
3059:North Dakota
2257:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2155:metropolitan
2152:
2091:
2068:Pennsylvania
2037:Scotch Irish
2030:
1996:Scotch-Irish
1993:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1390:Rhode Island
1351:Pennsylvania
872:Scotch-Irish
804:
797:
686:
681:
670:
665:
636:
629:
624:
617:
610:
605:
510:
494:
492:ceremonies.
467:
456:Ulster Scots
419:
415:
414:
406:, and other
327:Christianity
287:Pennsylvania
226:
211:
207:
196:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
15194:2010 census
15113:Multiethnic
14402:Californios
14268:before 1880
13171:Protestants
13133:By religion
13046:Immigration
13002:By economic
12927:New Zealand
12698:Anglo-Métis
12641: [
12568:Middle East
12301:Trimarcisia
12286:Gallóglaigh
12115:Celtiberian
11839:Isle of Man
11798:Nationalism
11687:Bataireacht
11606:Calan Gaeaf
11565:Isle of Man
11409:Leaf-crowns
11399:Insular art
11372:Dragonesque
11334:Isle of Man
11188:Nova Scotia
11141:Isle of Man
11065:Neopaganism
10814:Monasticism
10325:Caledonians
10160:Los Angeles
9877:Sammarinese
9860:before 1880
9775:Montenegrin
9668:Greenlandic
9573:Azerbaijani
9401:Website of
9061:November 9,
8446:October 13,
8215:. Bloomberg
8116:Sam Houston
7416:October 20,
7386:October 20,
7354:|last=
7254:|last=
6967:November 8,
6716:scotlandnow
6667:October 21,
6641:October 21,
6323:Lake Murray
6115:Perth Amboy
6108:New Jersey
5958:Bannockburn
5922:Dùn Èideann
5831:California
5804:Dùn Èideann
5674:Sam Houston
5658:Dick Cheney
5488:Gerald Ford
5257:Boneybefore
5214:Gerald Ford
5113:Gerald Ford
4940:Willie Ruff
4928:Nova Scotia
4904:Celtic rock
4802:U.S. Senate
4741:festivities
4596:outsourcing
4559:James Irwin
4555:David Scott
4528:Buzz Aldrin
4475:Spaceflight
4447:, in 1935.
4435:, in 1926.
4423:, in 1903.
4339:automobiles
4237:Sam Houston
4188:Sam Houston
4075:Romanticism
4011:War of 1812
3957:Highlanders
3899:Hugh Mercer
3865:Thomas Reid
3566:New Granada
3547:Nova Scotia
3534:was named.
2827:Mississippi
2411:Connecticut
2230:(6.4% each)
2216:(6.5% each)
2202:Lebanon, NH
2198:Jackson, WY
2194:(7.7% each)
2178:(8.3% each)
2143:(4.2% each)
2127:(4.5% each)
2013:New England
2001:Protestants
1989:generations
1906:Population
1846:10,048,816
1835:Population
907:Connecticut
631:Scots-Irish
606:Scots-Irish
486:Burns Night
474:generations
329:(including
247:New England
223:2020 census
15233:Categories
15121:Afro-Asian
14743:Potawatomi
14574:Chemehuevi
13778:South Asia
13240:Rastafaris
13198:Ahmadiyyas
13151:Christians
13026:Emigration
13004:and social
12811:Argentina
12751:Nicaragua
12548:Sri Lanka
12364:– in Italy
12266:Ceathairne
12130:Gallaecian
11760:Road bowls
11665:Eisteddfod
11633:Calan Awst
11629:Lughnasadh
11235:Literature
11098:definition
10921:Clan chief
10713:Roman Gaul
10704:Hen Ogledd
10430:including
10412:including
10154:California
9872:Portuguese
9765:Macedonian
9683:Lithuanian
9593:Circassian
9578:Belarusian
8472:August 25,
8418:August 25,
8177:August 29,
7949:August 20,
7479:, pp. 8-9.
7317:August 25,
7295:August 25,
7085:1086749050
6777:August 25,
6742:August 25,
6617:References
6509:Americans
6452:Wisconsin
6431:Midlothian
6421:Kilmarnock
6386:Ben Lomond
6365:Midlothian
6308:Wedderburn
6298:Sutherland
6168:Dundarrach
6058:Midlothian
6004:Louisiana
5953:Midlothian
5845:Bonny Doon
5840:Ben Lomond
5815:" (right).
5762:March 2023
5702:(Scottish)
5660:(Scottish)
5642:(Scottish)
5624:(Scottish)
5606:(Scottish)
5426:Midlothian
5360:New Jersey
5236:Ross-shire
4767:Tartan Day
4758:Tartan Day
4752:Tartan Day
4715:pipe bands
4696:See also:
4621:board game
4607:Bill Gates
4588:Ross Perot
4513:John Glenn
4469:spacecraft
4385:motorcycle
4329:Automakers
4281:Jeb Stuart
4165:Henry Knox
3891:Henry Knox
3857:Adam Smith
3853:David Hume
3821:lining out
3749:Gulf Coast
3703:New Jersey
3684:Dissenters
3617:After the
3545:, visited
3530:for which
3359:Washington
2988:New Mexico
2965:New Jersey
2365:California
2258:Percentage
2188:Marion, NC
2086:Washington
2044:California
2005:Appalachia
1961:2,937,156
1950:3,257,161
1939:4,319,232
1928:5,617,773
1890:5,298,861
1879:5,460,679
1868:4,890,581
1857:5,393,581
1232:New Jersey
482:Tartan Day
283:California
255:Deep South
251:Appalachia
82:newspapers
15151:Melungeon
15126:Amerasian
14852:Tsimshian
14659:Chochenyo
14604:Kitanemuk
14554:Menominee
14537:Tuscarora
14472:Chickasaw
14457:Blackfeet
13968:West Asia
13710:East Asia
13230:Neopagans
13156:Catholics
13146:Buddhists
13011:Affluence
12900:Australia
12868:Paraguay
12517:Hong Kong
12296:Redshanks
12271:Ceithearn
11999:Brittonic
11991:Languages
11624:Calan Mai
11615:Gŵyl Fair
11589:Festivals
11404:Interlace
10828:Mythology
10736:Gallaecia
10350:Galatians
10191:Louisiana
10147:By region
10072:Melungeon
10027:Wisconsin
9740:Bulgarian
9688:Norwegian
9673:Icelandic
9623:Ukrainian
9513:Kashubian
9499:Hungarian
8965:August 7,
8832:April 16,
8809:April 16,
8761:April 14,
8517:Sshga.org
8282:cite book
8202:, p. 221.
7899:, p. 194.
7886:, p. 193.
7808:, p. 154.
7766:161671797
7728:161731960
7236:August 9,
7051:March 17,
7026:March 17,
6397:Virginia
6351:Edinburgh
6294:Sutherlin
6264:Hermiston
6216:Oklahoma
6182:Inverness
6178:Highlands
6126:New York
6029:Maryland
5994:Kentucky
5978:Edinburgh
5948:Inverness
5934:Illinois
5928:Inverness
5889:Delaware
5869:Colorado
5850:Inverness
5813:Edinburgh
5733:does not
5696:1861-1865
5499:Kilmacolm
5325:Dergenagh
5300:Mounthill
4914:Although
4794:democracy
4711:Bagpiping
4682:Arch West
4674:Taco Bell
4670:Glen Bell
4603:Microsoft
4565:Computing
4551:Alan Bean
4485:Alan Bean
4257:Edinburgh
4253:Civil War
4169:President
4130:in 1949.
4109:in 1914.
3995:Uncle Sam
3975:Uncle Sam
3949:Cape Fear
3941:the Crown
3930:Carolinas
3804:bluegrass
3802:American
3695:Edinburgh
3639:Jamestown
3629:in 1603,
3601:, c. 1604
3549:in 1398.
3512:New World
3505:Greenland
3495:from the
3479:Explorers
3460:5,298,861
3406:Wisconsin
3243:Tennessee
2804:Minnesota
2689:Louisiana
2214:Craig, CO
2172:Barre, VT
2166:Boone, NC
2141:Tennessee
760:Colonies
484:parades,
440:Americans
343:Methodist
293:Languages
15131:Blaxican
14943:Chicanos
14837:Gwich'in
14785:Shoshone
14775:Seminole
14703:Muscogee
14676:Tataviam
14639:Suisunes
14589:Diegueño
14569:Cahuilla
14527:Onondaga
14507:Iroquois
14487:Comanche
14482:Colville
14467:Cheyenne
14462:Cherokee
13056:Language
12937:Scottish
12915:Scottish
12857:Scottish
12840:Scottish
12820:Scottish
12782:Scottish
12740:Scottish
12736:Jamaica
12718:Scottish
12658:Scottish
12628:Portugal
12616:Scottish
12559:Thailand
12544:Pakistan
12532:Scottish
12486:Zimbabwe
12281:Gaesatae
12172:dialects
12135:Lepontic
12125:Galatian
12027:Goidelic
11877:Autonomy
11792:Politics
11745:Rounders
11597:Calendar
11570:Scotland
11555:Cornwall
11550:Brittany
11438:Clothing
11389:Knotwork
11367:Brooches
11339:Scotland
11324:Cornwall
11319:Brittany
11198:Y Wladfa
11153:Scotland
11117:Cornwall
11105:Brittany
10956:Seanchaí
10951:Tanistry
10911:Derbfine
10840:Scottish
10731:Brittany
10727:Domnonée
10723:Armorica
10718:Britonia
10700:Dumnonia
10675:Dálriata
10360:Lepontii
10355:Helvetii
10340:Gallaeci
10198:Maryland
10185:Arkansas
10016:Scottish
9969:Huguenot
9962:Canadian
9882:Sicilian
9850:Galician
9845:Corsican
9835:Canarian
9825:Asturian
9809:Yugoslav
9780:Romanian
9770:Moldovan
9750:Croatian
9730:Albanian
9644:Estonian
9603:Georgian
9568:Armenian
9528:Silesian
9454:Austrian
9323:in JSTOR
9313:in JSTOR
9261:in JSTOR
9112:Archived
8955:Scotland
8738:Archived
8680:July 12,
8655:July 12,
8542:Newton,
8529:Newton,
8245:March 1,
8219:April 7,
8088:, p. 53.
7980:April 3,
7970:E-Keltoi
7860:, p. 28.
7693:54734930
7625:, p. 41.
7612:, p. 20.
7547:, p. 19.
7531:, p. 12.
7518:, p. 11.
7492:, p. 10.
7410:Archived
7380:Archived
7346:cite web
7246:cite web
7204:Archived
7069:(1932).
6808:, 2005).
6708:Archived
6469:See also
6441:Aberdeen
6426:McDowell
6416:Hamilton
6401:Dumfries
6370:Scotland
6360:Montrose
6347:Edinburg
6274:McDonald
6190:Roxburgh
6153:Aberdeen
6111:Aberdeen
6089:Montana
6083:Aberdeen
6063:Muirkirk
6048:Lochearn
6033:Aberdeen
5969:Indiana
5904:Florida
5883:Scotland
5873:Montrose
5523:in 1832.
5501:in 1820.
5251:area of
5196:Several
4896:Bagpipes
4882:and the
4790:Scottish
4734:New Year
4730:Hogmanay
4725:Ceilidhs
4646:hot dogs
4640:founded
4536:Langholm
4465:missiles
4425:Lockheed
4403:Aviation
4247:, Texas.
4126:won the
4027:Scotland
4023:Greenock
3965:Patriots
3953:Loyalist
3947:and the
3928:and the
3926:Maryland
3759:Settlers
3747:and the
3716:and the
3688:Royalist
3650:Virginia
3646:planters
3623:Scotland
3611:Americas
3574:Coronado
3558:Colombia
3526:and the
3497:Hebrides
3335:Virginia
3105:Oklahoma
3012:New York
2896:Nebraska
2850:Missouri
2781:Michigan
2735:Maryland
2666:Kentucky
2574:Illinois
2434:Delaware
2388:Colorado
2342:Arkansas
2033:Scottish
1507:Virginia
1272:New York
1115:Maryland
1026:Kentucky
946:Delaware
844:Scottish
819:Scotland
783:Colonies
771:Thirteen
682:Scottish
666:Scottish
619:Scottish
448:Scottish
444:Scotland
321:Religion
259:New York
253:and the
112:May 2024
15156:Mulatto
14962:Oceania
14857:Tlingit
14847:Iñupiat
14832:Alutiiq
14780:Shawnee
14765:Quechan
14649:Awaswas
14634:Serrano
14629:Salinan
14609:Luiseño
14599:Juaneño
14594:Esselen
14579:Chumash
14477:Choctaw
14447:Abenaki
13193:Muslims
13166:Mormons
13161:Coptics
13141:Baha'is
13076:Poverty
12932:English
12910:English
12905:Cornish
12893:Oceania
12884:Uruguay
12872:English
12852:English
12835:English
12831:Brazil
12815:English
12772:English
12767:Cornish
12755:English
12708:English
12703:Cornish
12653:English
12649:Russia
12611:English
12606:Germany
12552:Burgher
12527:English
12507:Myanmar
12334:Deities
12291:Hobelar
12253:Warfare
12216:Warfare
12150:Pictish
12145:Cumbric
12120:Gaulish
12092:Extinct
12012:Cornish
11810:history
11755:Hurling
11729:Ladies'
11720:Curling
11693:Camogie
11620:Beltane
11602:Samhain
11560:Ireland
11329:Ireland
11224:Culture
11193:England
11129:Ireland
11087:Nations
10986:Coinage
10976:Warfare
10869:Society
10860:Cornish
10850:British
10758:Galatia
10748:Balkans
10656:Studies
10393:Cornish
10388:Bretons
10365:Noricum
10320:Britons
10293:Peoples
10130:Acadian
10095:Isleños
10021:Walloon
10006:Occitan
9977:Frisian
9948:Acadian
9923:English
9918:Cornish
9913:British
9903:Belgian
9887:Spanish
9867:Maltese
9855:Italian
9840:Catalan
9804:Turkish
9790:Serbian
9785:Slovene
9760:Kosovan
9745:Cypriot
9735:Bosnian
9714:Swedish
9678:Latvian
9660:Findian
9654:Finnish
9649:Faroese
9613:Russian
9598:Cossack
9588:Chechen
9547:Sorbian
9089:July 1,
6406:Glasgow
6356:Houston
6303:Paisley
6284:Melrose
6269:Macleay
6259:Glencoe
6231:Oregon
6225:Guthrie
6220:Glencoe
6186:Roxboro
6173:Glencoe
6163:Cumnock
6093:Glasgow
6073:Melrose
6053:Lothian
6043:Glenelg
6038:Glencoe
5998:Glasgow
5984:Kansas
5963:Glencoe
5920:, from
5918:Dunedin
5908:Paisley
5893:Glasgow
5754:removed
5739:sources
5649:Al Gore
5521:Paisley
5456:Glasgow
5413:Paisley
5302:, near
5259:, near
5249:Waxhaws
4936:Alabama
4686:Doritos
4678:Tex-Mex
4630:Cuisine
4624:Cranium
4616:Encarta
4538:in the
4501:Mercury
4437:Douglas
4245:Houston
4101:. Poet
4053:Writers
4001:of the
3997:is the
3916:in the
3905:at the
3745:Florida
3673:tobacco
3669:Glasgow
3627:England
3584:Traders
3532:Vinland
3489:Vikings
3429:Wyoming
3365:199,129
3340:167,384
3312:Vermont
3294:131,724
3271:378,812
3248:139,040
3202:114,376
3156:185,046
3133:116,471
3087:206,680
3041:232,425
3018:193,749
2873:Montana
2855:103,300
2786:207,358
2763:139,846
2602:111,825
2597:Indiana
2579:143,341
2510:175,420
2504:Georgia
2485:307,942
2480:Florida
2393:141,047
2370:469,465
2324:121,027
2319:Arizona
2273:Alabama
2121:Wyoming
2103:Vermont
2080:Georgia
2062:Florida
1979:Ireland
1917:16,418
1806:451,800
1794:190,662
1782:261,138
1590:450,397
1574:190,075
1558:260,322
1532:16.40%
1516:10.20%
1468:Vermont
1454:24.50%
1438:15.10%
1376:19.60%
1368:11.00%
1337:20.50%
1321:14.80%
1298:12.10%
1257:14.00%
1218:10.80%
1140:13.40%
1101:12.50%
1062:17.00%
1046:10.00%
1012:27.00%
1004:11.50%
996:15.50%
986:Georgia
971:14.30%
730:Swedish
583:African
577:African
570:African
561:English
544:English
507:Numbers
464:Ireland
335:Baptist
299:English
279:Florida
96:scholar
15214:Racism
15136:Cajuns
14805:Yakama
14770:Salish
14748:Pueblo
14733:Pawnee
14728:Paiute
14713:Ojibwe
14708:Navajo
14696:Yokuts
14691:Wintun
14681:Tongva
14669:Tamyen
14664:Karkin
14654:Chalon
14644:Ohlone
14619:Patwin
14584:Cupeño
14559:Mohave
14549:Lenape
14532:Seneca
14522:Oneida
14517:Mohawk
14512:Cayuga
14452:Apache
14231:Cajuns
14094:Europe
13275:Africa
13178:Hindus
13118:Wealth
12747:Mexico
12723:Quebec
12688:Canada
12670:Turkey
12638:Sweden
12601:France
12594:Europe
12585:Turkey
12575:Cyprus
12523:India
12473:Africa
12329:Tribes
12276:Fianna
12063:Shelta
12007:Breton
11827:status
11765:Shinty
11740:Gouren
11704:Cnapan
11698:Cammag
11611:Imbolc
11534:Carnyx
11460:Tartan
11379:Carnyx
11146:Mannin
11122:Kernow
11110:Breizh
10980:Gaelic
10936:Fáinne
10881:Brehon
10855:Breton
10809:Druids
10663:Places
10370:Volcae
10315:Belgae
10276:·
10274:
10268:·
10266:
10260:·
10258:
10175:Hawaii
9942:French
9908:Breton
9830:Basque
9639:Danish
9608:Kalmyk
9583:Lezgin
9542:Slovak
9523:Polish
9464:German
9347:online
9230:Online
9178:online
9160:online
8375:
8334:. 2005
8270:
8072:Scotia
7764:
7726:
7691:
7677:: 94.
7083:
6994:
6958:
6931:
6904:
6879:
6851:
6826:
6461:Dunbar
6456:Argyle
6411:Gretna
6380:Argyle
6342:Dallas
6337:Argyll
6333:Argyle
6329:Texas
6289:Nibley
6279:McEwen
6249:Dundee
6235:Albany
6138:Dundee
6134:Argyle
6130:Albany
6023:Argyle
6019:Maine
6008:Gretna
5988:Dundee
5938:Dundee
5913:Dundee
5855:Irvine
5835:Albion
5495:Quebec
4892:haggis
4888:whisky
4782:Canada
4745:Tartan
4505:Gemini
4499:. The
4489:tartan
4461:merged
4397:Walter
4225:, and
4167:, and
4069:, and
4039:cotton
3766:Gaelic
3562:Mexico
3528:grapes
3450:
3438:3.12%
3434:18,142
3426:
3415:1.05%
3411:60,705
3403:
3392:1.99%
3388:35,898
3380:
3369:2.65%
3356:
3344:1.97%
3332:
3321:4.27%
3317:26,678
3309:
3298:4.18%
3286:
3275:1.32%
3263:
3252:2.05%
3240:
3229:1.21%
3225:10,655
3217:
3206:2.25%
3194:
3183:1.67%
3179:17,645
3171:
3160:1.45%
3148:
3137:2.79%
3128:Oregon
3125:
3114:1.73%
3110:68,254
3102:
3091:1.77%
3079:
3068:1.19%
3056:
3045:2.24%
3033:
3022:0.99%
3009:
2997:1.45%
2993:30,353
2985:
2974:0.96%
2970:85,422
2962:
2951:4.11%
2947:55,700
2939:
2928:1.50%
2924:45,459
2919:Nevada
2916:
2905:1.35%
2901:26,024
2893:
2882:2.95%
2878:31,367
2870:
2859:1.69%
2847:
2836:1.44%
2832:42,981
2824:
2813:1.17%
2809:65,460
2801:
2790:2.08%
2778:
2767:2.03%
2755:
2744:1.44%
2740:86,980
2732:
2721:4.47%
2717:59,957
2709:
2698:0.98%
2694:45,863
2686:
2675:1.86%
2671:83,099
2663:
2652:1.88%
2648:54,892
2643:Kansas
2640:
2629:1.51%
2625:47,555
2617:
2606:1.67%
2594:
2583:1.13%
2571:
2560:3.20%
2556:56,132
2548:
2537:0.94%
2533:13,353
2528:Hawaii
2525:
2514:1.67%
2501:
2489:1.45%
2477:
2466:1.33%
2454:
2443:1.57%
2439:15,162
2431:
2420:1.60%
2416:57,244
2408:
2397:2.48%
2385:
2374:1.19%
2362:
2351:1.68%
2347:50,645
2339:
2328:1.69%
2316:
2305:2.15%
2301:15,847
2296:Alaska
2293:
2282:1.79%
2278:87,580
2270:
2253:Number
2210:(6.8%)
2204:(7.0%)
2184:(8.1%)
2149:(4.0%)
2147:Oregon
2133:(4.4%)
2117:(5.0%)
2111:(5.3%)
2105:(5.5%)
2021:Canada
1975:Ulster
1920:0.007
1812:14.00%
1772:
1598:14.20%
1528:72,507
1524:6.20%
1520:27,411
1512:45,096
1504:
1493:8.30%
1485:3.20%
1477:5.10%
1465:
1450:34,344
1446:9.40%
1442:13,177
1434:21,167
1426:
1415:7.80%
1407:2.00%
1399:5.80%
1387:
1372:82,981
1364:46,571
1360:8.60%
1356:36,410
1348:
1333:59,282
1329:5.70%
1325:16,483
1317:42,799
1309:
1294:38,039
1290:5.10%
1286:16,033
1282:7.00%
1278:22,006
1269:
1253:23,794
1249:6.30%
1245:10,707
1241:7.70%
1237:13,087
1229:
1214:15,240
1210:4.60%
1202:6.20%
1190:
1179:7.00%
1175:26,123
1171:2.60%
1163:4.40%
1159:16,420
1151:
1136:27,959
1132:5.80%
1128:12,102
1124:7.60%
1120:15,857
1112:
1097:12,014
1093:8.00%
1085:4.50%
1073:
1058:15,818
1054:7.00%
1028:&
1023:
1008:14,279
983:
963:6.30%
955:8.00%
943:
932:4.00%
924:1.80%
916:2.20%
904:
860:Scotch
847:Total
832:Ulster
816:
787:100.0
774:100.0
763:100.0
710:French
642:German
599:German
460:Ulster
438:) are
150:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
14862:Yupik
14842:Haida
14827:Aleut
14810:Yaqui
14790:Sioux
14723:Odawa
14718:Osage
14686:Wappo
14614:Miwok
14544:Kiowa
14502:Houma
13250:Sikhs
13183:Jains
12942:Welsh
12920:Welsh
12862:Welsh
12847:Chile
12825:Welsh
12792:Welsh
12730:Welsh
12663:Irish
12645:]
12633:Spain
12623:Italy
12539:Japan
12512:China
12491:Kenya
12319:Lists
12140:Noric
12055:Mixed
12035:Irish
12017:Welsh
11681:Bando
11674:Sport
11575:Wales
11491:Music
11424:Torcs
11414:Mazes
11344:Wales
11170:Cymru
11165:Wales
11048:Music
10971:Vates
10966:Túath
10916:Druid
10845:Welsh
10835:Irish
10426:Scots
10408:Irish
10403:Gaels
10398:Welsh
10345:Gauls
10335:Gaels
10306:Names
10278:
10270:
10262:
10243:Celts
10136:Cajun
10108:Cajun
10077:Métis
10035:Welsh
9982:Irish
9955:Cajun
9928:Dutch
9755:Greek
9618:Rusyn
9552:Swiss
9534:Texas
9470:Amish
9459:Czech
8933:(PDF)
8674:(PDF)
8649:(PDF)
8317:Fry,
8198:Fry,
8152:Fry,
8128:Fry,
8097:Fry,
8084:Fry,
8053:Aiste
7895:Fry,
7882:Fry,
7869:Fry,
7856:Fry,
7843:Fry,
7830:Fry,
7817:Fry,
7804:Fry,
7791:Fry,
7778:Fry,
7762:S2CID
7724:S2CID
7689:S2CID
7621:Fry,
7608:Fry,
7592:Fry,
7543:Fry,
7527:Fry,
7514:Fry,
7488:Fry,
7475:Fry,
7136:(PDF)
7105:(PDF)
6771:(PDF)
6764:(PDF)
6586:Notes
6391:Logan
6376:Utah
6318:Elgin
6254:Elgin
6240:Burns
6205:Perth
6158:Clyde
6143:Perth
5973:Perth
5943:Elgin
5898:Perth
5811:for "
5681:Texas
5497:from
5304:Larne
4900:Drums
4594:, an
4582:COBOL
4429:Allan
4351:Buick
4192:Texas
3881:like
3737:South
3524:wheat
3466:1.62%
3266:Texas
3064:9,068
2712:Maine
2551:Idaho
2462:9,334
2248:State
2137:Idaho
2097:Maine
2050:Texas
1981:(see
1903:Year
1849:4.44
1832:Year
1800:5.91%
1788:8.09%
1759:0.60%
1747:0.25%
1735:0.35%
1707:2.63%
1695:1.10%
1683:1.53%
1653:7.00%
1641:2.92%
1629:4.08%
1582:5.99%
1566:8.21%
1489:7,061
1481:2,722
1473:4,339
1411:5,044
1403:1,293
1395:3,751
1206:6,491
1198:8,749
1167:9,703
1089:7,689
1081:4,325
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