2020 United States census

3940:(APA). They also agreed that the answers Commerce had provided at the time appeared to be "contrived" and pretextual, leaving open the possibility that Commerce could offer a better rationale. The case was remanded back to the District Court, to allow Commerce to provide a better explanation for the rationale of the question to the District Court, who would deem if that was sufficient before allowing the question on the census. The question would be allowed on the census only if these steps can be completed before the self-imposed form printing deadline. On July 7, the DOJ announced that it was replacing its entire legal team dealing with that question, but on July 9, Furman rejected the DOJ action, saying reasons must be given for the withdrawal of each attorney and that the administration had been insisting for months the question needed to be settled by July 1. 717: 4033:

citizenship status of the United States population" and that data from other federal agencies would be "far more accurate" than a census question. A spokesperson for the Department of Justice said that although the DOJ had agreed with Ross's plan to include the question, "Today's executive order represents an alternative path to collecting the best citizenship data now available, which is vital for informed policymaking and numerous other reasons. Accordingly, the department will promptly inform the courts that the government will not include a citizenship question on the 2020 decennial census." Besides federal agencies, the Department of Commerce is obtaining citizenship data from state records.

857:, the associate director for decennial census programs, explained that the bureau was planning a "phased start to many of our census operations" rather than beginning field operations nationwide on June 1, 2020, as previously announced and said operations would resume at different times in different areas of the country based on federal, state, and local public health guidance, as well as the availability of personal protective equipment, prioritizing reopening mail processing centers and census offices and said the bureau would notify Congress as it begins to restart operations. However, the National Processing Center and Area Census Offices had remained open. 584: 996: 979:

update the Census Bureau's address list and interview households for the 2020 census, claiming "all census takers have been trained on social distancing protocols, and will be issued personal protective equipment (PPE) and will follow local guidelines for their use." The June 12 press release also shared that the communications campaign had been adapted due to the pandemic and would continue through October, "the end of 2020 census data collection operations", with additional paid media planned for July, August and September, though a July 15 list of media vendors showed only plans through the end of July.

2618: 2049: 60: 2427: 1381: 326: 3331: 497: 3466: 2096: 1429: 268: 1714: 2952: 2857: 3236: 3188: 3047: 1238: 783:. On March 27, 2020, the agency announced it would temporarily suspend in-person interviews for its on-going surveys. The agency claimed that staffing adjustments at its call centers due to implementing health guidance had "led to increases in call wait times, affecting different languages at different times". According to its own documentation, the U.S. Census Bureau continued to pay 2020 census employees even though field operations were supposed to be suspended. 2379: 3827:

lawsuits came out of this discovery, occurring at the district courts of New York, Maryland, and California. During the controversy over the census question, the Census Bureau ran a test census in June 2019 on about 480,000 households to determine what effects adding the census question would have on participation, and to prepare the bureau, its staffing, and its counting measurements, to handle the potential lack of responses due to the citizenship question.

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safety of employees at risk, stating, "These ACOs will have to deploy staff regardless of the COVID-19 risk in those areas to open on these dates." On September 8, 2020, Mark H. Zabarsky, Principal Assistant Inspector General for Audit and Evaluation published an alert on behalf of the Department of Commerce Office of Inspector General, which stated that the number of COVID-19 related safety issues raised by hotline complaints tripled between July

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Constitution does not define which "persons" must be included in the apportionment base, and past censuses have excluded some legal immigrants in the country temporarily, justifying the change. Law and census experts said this was an invalid interpretation as past case law has supported inclusion of "whole persons" including illegal immigrants, and the ACLU immediately said they planned to file a lawsuit against the administration over the memo.

2001: 1906: 3141: 2761: 2570: 2332: 2238: 1858: 1571: 1477: 1286: 1190: 3425: 3378: 3094: 2144: 1810: 1666: 1142: 3284: 2904: 2666: 2522: 2285: 3000: 2809: 1094: 2474: 1333: 4039:, on his first day of his presidency on January 20, 2021, issued an executive order that revoked both Trump's July 11 executive order and Trump's July 21 memo, as to have the census follow the standard practice of including the counts of undocumented immigrants within the final numbers. The order did not rescind a directive for the Census Bureau to use government records to produce block-level citizenship data. 4012:(DOJ) announced that the citizenship question would not be included in the census, and the Commerce Department began printing census forms without a citizenship question. However, the next day, Trump insisted his administration was "absolutely moving forward" with the citizenship question, and the Justice Department confirmed in court that it had been instructed to find a legal way to include it in the census. 3493: 3485: 3452: 3444: 3405: 3397: 3358: 3350: 3311: 3303: 3263: 3255: 3215: 3207: 3168: 3160: 3121: 3113: 3074: 3066: 3027: 3019: 2979: 2971: 2931: 2923: 2884: 2876: 2836: 2828: 2788: 2780: 2740: 2732: 2693: 2685: 2645: 2637: 2597: 2589: 2549: 2541: 2501: 2493: 2453: 2445: 2406: 2398: 2359: 2351: 2312: 2304: 2265: 2257: 2218: 2210: 2171: 2163: 2123: 2115: 2075: 2067: 2028: 2020: 1980: 1972: 1933: 1925: 1885: 1877: 1837: 1829: 1789: 1781: 1741: 1733: 1693: 1685: 1645: 1637: 1598: 1590: 1551: 1543: 1504: 1496: 1456: 1448: 1408: 1400: 1360: 1352: 1313: 1305: 1265: 1257: 1217: 1209: 1169: 1161: 1121: 1113: 1074: 1066: 172: 3275: 2991: 2848: 2657: 2609: 2561: 2465: 2135: 2040: 1897: 1801: 1705: 1468: 1277: 1181: 3227: 2943: 2800: 2752: 2513: 2418: 2087: 1992: 1849: 1753: 1657: 1420: 1372: 1229: 1133: 3417: 3370: 3180: 3133: 3086: 3039: 2896: 2705: 2371: 2324: 2277: 2230: 2183: 1945: 1610: 1563: 1516: 1325: 1086: 1039: 4016:

add the question, he could begin determining a schedule in coordination with Judge Furman in the New York court for further proceedings and discovery in both the New York and the Maryland lawsuits. On July 7, the DOJ announced its intention to replace its entire legal team on the case, but Furman allowed the DOJ to dismiss only two of its eleven attorneys, writing in the July

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for COVID-19 at the agency's National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, Indiana, which the agency kept open during the suspension, claiming they would "transition to the minimum number of on-site staff necessary to continue operations". The agency announced on April 10, 2020, that it took steps to make "more employees available to respond to requests" at the call centers.

680:, the remaining 5% of U.S. households (mostly in rural areas) were supposed to be visited by census takers in April/May, dropping off invitation letters to owners. This was delayed, but most census offices restarted work again in mid-May. By July 14, 2020, the self-response rate was 62.1% or 91,800,000 households. The self-response rate was 66.5% in 2010 and 67.4% in 2000. 252:, reflecting an increase of 7.4 percent, or 22,703,743, over that of 2010. The growth rate was the second-lowest ever recorded, and the net increase was the sixth highest in history. This was the first census where the 10 most-populous states each surpassed 10 million residents, and the first census where the 10 most-populous cities each surpassed 1 million residents. 4277:

ended up filling out the 2000 census online. The low response rate was intentional, allowing it to serve as a test run for the 2010 census. Despite the Census Bureau declaring it to be an 'operational success', the 2010 census did not have an online submission option at all. Now, in 2020, the plan is for the majority of responses to come through the online form.

4197:. In order to purportedly prevent identification of individuals' age, gender, race, household relationships, or homeownership, "disclosure avoidance noise" was added to the data, shifting individuals between blocks, towns, or other units. This can result in substantial discrepancies in minority populations and the sizes of small places. For example, 934:, on April 3, 2020, that there were at least two confirmed cases of COVID-19 unrecorded on OSHA 300 logs and that employees were working in close quarters with no disinfection of shared equipment such as headsets, laptops, and tablets. The published restart date for the Concord, California, Area Census Office was May 25, 2020. 4139:

issued a preliminary injunction against the plan to end counting on September 30 rather than the scheduled October 31, saying the Commerce Department "never articulated a satisfactory explanation". She also blocked a plan to deliver the count results to the White House by December 31, rather than the

3838:, had found that adding the census question could help to gerrymander maps that "would be advantageous to Republicans and non-Hispanic whites". Hofeller later wrote the DOJ letter which justified the policy by claiming it was needed to enforce the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Following this discovery, the 786:

On March 28, 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau issued another press release announcing 2020 census field operations would be suspended for an additional two weeks, through April 15, 2020. Census Bureau officials communicated to the media that on March 27, 2020, they learned an employee had tested positive

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As required by the Census Act, the U.S. Census Bureau submitted a list of questions to Congress on March 29, 2018. The U.S. census will not share any participant's information with any government agency, as it is prohibited by Title 13 United States code. It has been challenged, but the Supreme Court

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The Supreme Court issued its decision on June 27, 2019, rejecting the Trump administration's stated rationale for including the question. While the Court majority agreed that the question was allowable under the Enumeration Act, they also agreed with the ability of the District Court to ask Commerce

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guidelines were not being followed, that employees were unable to practice social distancing, and that employees experiencing flu-like symptoms and positive COVID-19 test results continued to come to work, showing the office was open prior to the Census Bureau's published office restart date of June

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health and safety concerns. In the statement, it was explained that "steps being taken to reactivate field offices beginning June 1, 2020", "in-person activities, including all interaction with the public, enumeration, office work and processing activities, incorporate the most current guidance to

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August 2019: The Census Bureau conducts the in-field address canvassing operation. Census takers visit areas that have added or lost housing in recent years to ensure the Bureau's address list is up to date. The 2020 census was the first modern census that did not verify every address, in person, on

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was the lone dissenter, saying that "meeting the deadline at the expense of the accuracy of the census is not a cost worth paying, especially when the Government has failed to show why it could not bear the lesser cost of expending more resources to meet the deadline or continuing its prior efforts

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As the census question case continued, the Census Bureau spoke of other means to obtain immigration data, and Barr, referencing the Alabama suit, said that "for example, there is a current dispute over whether illegal aliens can be included for apportionment purposes. Depending on the resolution of

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In response to an order from Judge Hazel, the Justice Department affirmed on July 5, 2019, that it will be seeking a route to add the citizenship question to the census, though at the time did not know which route it would take. Hazel had ordered this response as, if the department was intending to

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In a June 5, 2020, press release, the U.S. Census Bureau announced additional area census offices (ACOs) would "restart" on June 8, saying that with "these additions, field activities have restarted in 247 of 248 area census offices stateside, all ACOs in Puerto Rico and the island areas, and 98.9%

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According to the Census Bureau, 60.0% of all U.S. households had submitted their census questionnaire by May 22, 2020—either online, by mail or by phone. Most U.S. households were mailed an invitation letter between March 12–20 to self-respond. They account for more than 95% of all U.S. households.

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The U.S. decennial census is used to determine federal funds, grants, and support to states. The Census Bureau had included a citizenship question until 1950 when it was removed, though it continued to include a question asking about place of birth. In a January 2018 memo, an initial evaluation by

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On August 3, 2020, the Census Bureau announced that field collection would end on September 30, rather than October 31 as planned in April. In a leaked internal document, Census Bureau career officials determined that starting Nonresponse Followup Operations in this Replan would put the health and

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Under this plan, the Census Bureau would extend the window for field data collection and self-response to October 31, 2020, which will allow for apportionment counts to be delivered to the President by April 30, 2021, and redistricting data to be delivered to the states no later than September 30,

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The Census Bureau is closely coordinating the acquisition of needed PPE materials for field and office staff through the Department of Commerce's Coronavirus Taskforce. Federal partners include the Department of Homeland Security and the Centers for Disease Control. We have generated and submitted

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While the 2020 census has been billed in some places as the first-ever American census with online submissions, including on the census's own website, this is not quite true. The 2000 census also had an online response option, but it was not publicized. Perhaps as a result, only 63,000 households

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unanimously rejected the order, ruling that it was so obviously illegal a lawsuit challenging it was unnecessary. Eight days later, the Trump administration filed notice that it would appeal the decision directly to the Supreme Court, bypassing the circuit court appeals process. The Supreme Court

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Upon the bureau's announcement, several state and city officials criticized the decision, reiterating the concern about discouraging participation from immigrants, resulting in undercounting, and questioning the motives of Secretary Ross in adding the question. Three simultaneous separate federal

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A June 12, 2020, press release shared that the update leave (UL) operation had resumed, as well as fingerprinting of selected applicants. The agency announced that the update enumerate (UE) operation would restart on June 14 "in remote parts of northern Maine and southeast Alaska" where employees

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Starting on May 4, 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau began publishing dates as it claimed to begin a "phased restart of some 2020 census field operations in select geographic areas" and said they had "ordered personal protective equipment (PPE) for all field staff, including those that work in a field

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by 4.34%. Asians were estimated to have been overcounted by 2.62%, Non-Hispanic Whites by 1.64%, and Pacific Islanders by 1.28%. Native Americans were estimated to have been undercounted by 0.91%; however, those living on reservations were undercounted by 5.64%, while those living elsewhere were

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On July 21, 2020, President Trump signed a memo to the Department of Commerce, "Memorandum on Excluding Illegal Aliens from the Apportionment Base Following the 2020 Census" with instructions not to include illegal immigrants in the census totals for purposes of apportionment. The memo said the

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Judge Furman ruled in January 2019 that the addition of the citizenship question to the census was unlawful, saying "the decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census – even if it did not violate the Constitution itself – was unlawful for a multitude of

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counts" due to the COVID-19 emergency, and that "under this plan, the Census Bureau would extend the window for field data collection and self-response to October 31, 2020, which will allow for apportionment counts to be delivered to the president by April 30, 2021, and redistricting data to be

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Additional data released on May 19, 2022, found that six states (Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas) had significant undercounts and eight states (Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, and Utah) had significant overcounts of their

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on January 20, 2021, to discontinue citizenship tabulations at the city-block level using 2020 census data with administrative records. He also revoked a Trump directive that would have excluded those in the country illegally from the figures used for apportioning congressional seats among the

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The new Hofeller evidence was presented to Hazel as the case was being heard on appeal during June 2019 at the Fourth Circuit. Hazel said the new evidence "raises a substantial issue". On June 25, 2019, the Fourth Circuit remanded the case back to Hazel's District Court with the newly provided

3818:

which oversees the Census Bureau, decided the administrative approach alone would not be sufficient. The Census Bureau announced in March 2018 its plan to add a question related to citizenship for the 2020 census: "Is this person a citizen of the United States?". For the 2020 census, Ross told

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Streamlined follow-up visits using existing data sources: The 2020 census used existing government and third-party data to identify vacant households, to predict the best time of day to visit a particular household, and to count and provide characteristics for the people in the household after

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that dispute, this data may be relevant to those considerations. We will be studying this issue." Spurred by Barr's comments that the government would not defend itself in the case, a coalition of fifteen states and other groups also moved to intervene, which was granted by September 2019.

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to place the citizenship question on the census. However, on July 11 he issued Executive Order 13880 directing the Department of Commerce to obtain citizenship data from other federal agencies rather than via the census. He added that "we are not backing down in our effort to determine the

700:) secured the Integrated Communications Contract for the 2020 census campaign in August 2016. As the contract's primary agency of record, VMLY&R created an integrated team for this project, Team Y&R, which includes subcontractors specializing in minority outreach, digital media, 683:

In an update published October 19, 2020, the Census Bureau stated 99.98% of addresses had been accounted for, with all but one state over a 99.9% rate. Paper responses postmarked on or before October 15 would be processed, as long as they arrived at the processing center by October 22.

4060:, asserting that the framers of the Constitution never intended for illegal immigrants to be included in the census count or apportionment base. The state believed it would lose a congressional seat to other states that have had increased numbers of immigrants in the last decade. The 707:

In March 2019, the campaign unveiled the 2020 census tagline: "Shape your future. START HERE." The tagline was based on research that demonstrated which types of messages will reach and motivate all populations, including segments of the population who are historically hard to count.

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on May 1, 2020, complaining that employees were not able to practice social distancing and were not provided with adequate personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks, showing the office was open prior to the Census Bureau's published office restart date of May 4, 2020.

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As in previous censuses, the 2020 census relied on a network of trusted voices nationwide to help raise awareness, answer questions, and encourage community members to participate. Hundreds of local "complete count committees" are dedicating resources to the efforts nationwide.

3932:, given the pending deadline of June 2019 to publish the census forms. The Supreme Court accepted the petition related to Furman's ruling on February 15, 2019, a separate matter from the question of Ross's deposition, and the case's oral arguments were heard on April 23, 2019. 3992:

evidence, and to review if the additional evidence showed discriminatory intent. Should Hazel find such intent, it would be possible for him to place an injunction on the addition of the census question during a new discovery phase, regardless of the Supreme Court decision in

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over portions of the requested documents. As a result, the House committee subsequently voted along party lines to hold both Ross and Barr in contempt that day. The full House voted to hold Ross and Barr in contempt on July 17, 2019, in a 230–198 vote along party lines.

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On census reference day, April 1, 2020, the resident United States population (50 states and Washington, D.C., excluding overseas territories and military members and civilian U.S. citizens living abroad) was projected to be 329.5 million, a 6.7% increase from the

3963:, raised by the state of California and several cities within it. In March 2019, Seeborg similarly found as Furman had in New York that the addition of the census question was unconstitutional and issued an injunction to block its use. The government appealed to the 9156: 837:

estimates for equipment needs. On April 15, 2020, the Agency's internal task force met and discussed our estimates for needed equipment, potential delivery dates, and budget implications. We continue to monitor the situation and make adjustments as necessary.

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5 press release was reissued on June 9, 2020, which included the addition of a June 11 "restart" at the Window Rock, Arizona, Area Census Office. Days later, the Navajo Nation began reinstating lockdown restrictions and curfews due to a surge in new cases.

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May 2020: The Census Bureau begins following up with households who have not responded (NRFU delayed to August 11 – October 31). In August 2020, the 3-month NRFU enumeration period was compressed to two 1/2 months, ending October 15,

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Multiple languages: In addition to English, respondents were able to complete the census in 12 other languages online or by phone; in addition, language guides, language glossaries, and language identification cards were provided in 59 non-English

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On March 10, 2022, the Census Bureau released estimates of total overcount and undercount by demographic characteristic. The results found that the total Hispanic population had likely been undercounted by 4.99%, the Black population by 3.3% and

482:

to receive daily assignments, navigate to interviews, communicate with supervisors, and submit timesheets. Special software was designed to optimize assignments, streamline management, flag issues immediately, and reduce unnecessary follow-up

282:, the U.S. census has been conducted every 10 years since 1790. The 2010 United States census was the previous census completed. All people in the U.S. 18 and older are legally obligated to answer census questions, and to do so truthfully ( 8320: 6129: 873:, one signed on May 9, 2020, in a $ 57,390.00 contract and the other signed on May 13, 2020, in a $ 557,251.20 contract, with both contracts listing the place of principal performance as Jeffersonville, Indiana. The agency decided that 831:

requesting information about the Census Bureau's plans to respond to the COVID-19 emergency by March 20, 2020. The inspector general's memo asked how the Bureau would address staff and enumerator safety. Dillingham's April 15 letter:

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caused delays to census field operations and counts of the homeless and people living in group quarters. As of April 1, 2020, Census Day, the Census Bureau still planned to complete the count by the end of the year.

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9 rejection that the DOJ had "provide no reasons, let alone 'satisfactory reasons', for the substitution of counsel". Furman pointed out that the case had already run past the DOJ's own previously requested deadline of

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in the District of Maryland. Hazel had found for the pro-immigration groups in April 2019, ruling that the addition of an immigration question to the census was unconstitutional. The government issued its appeal to the

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April 1, 2021: The Census Bureau sends redistricting counts to the states. This information is used to redraw legislative districts based on population changes. (This had been delayed to no earlier than September 30,

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to review the question raised by the government of whether a district court can request deposition of a high-ranking executive branch official on a matter related to a trial before evidence has been presented.

7486: 7966: 6947: 4201:, known for being the country's smallest incorporated municipality, was incorrectly reported to have two residents instead of one. Redistricting data would also be corrupted, making equal-size districts and 956:

On May 29, 2020, a press release was published announcing "restart" of operations in seven additional states and the Washington, D.C., area starting from the week of June 1. An OSHA complaint was made from

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Three response options: internet, paper, and phone. Ultimately, every household that didn't respond online was sent a paper form. Households in areas with low internet access received a paper form from the

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on the agency's response to the COVID-19 emergency. This briefing came after many requests from the committee since March 12, 2020, including a last-minute cancellation on April 20, 2020. In the briefing,

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Used to better understand the size and characteristics of different age groups. Agencies use these data to plan and fund government programs that support specific age groups, including children and older

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April 1, 2020: Census Day is observed nationwide. By this date, households received an invitation to participate in the 2020 census. There are three options for responding: online, by mail, or by phone.

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in September 2018 to ask that Ross clear a day in his schedule to give a deposition to the court related to the addition of the census question prior to the planned start of the trial in November.

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has always prevailed in reference to Title 13 to protect the confidentiality and privacy of information provided. Based on those questions and a subsequent executive order, the 2020 census asked:

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September 23–24: People experiencing homelessness counted by officials who visited shelters, at soup kitchens and mobile food vans, and non-sheltered, outdoor locations such as tent encampments.

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the ground. Instead, satellite imagery, U.S. Postal Service, and other current records were used to verify most addresses and to highlight areas where census workers needed to verify in-person.

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To ensure the completeness and accuracy of the 2020 census, the Census Bureau is seeking statutory relief from Congress of 120 additional calendar days to deliver final apportionment counts.

7293: 4886: 8974: 8791: 8657: 5361: 8536: 7192: 5325: 3956: 3823:'s protection against voting discrimination. Ross was accused by Democrats in Congress of lying that the citizenship question was requested by the Justice Department and approved by him. 6355: 5033: 4749: 4303: 7776: 5921: 3996:. This action would effectively render the question moot since the census forms would need to be published at this point without the citizenship question to meet the mailing deadlines. 610:

June–September 2019: The Census Bureau opens the remaining 209 area census offices. The offices support and manage the census takers who work all over the country to conduct the census.

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Census Bureau officials advised against such a question, saying that compiling citizenship data from existing administrative records is more accurate and far less expensive. However,

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but did not rule on any of the constitutional challenges at the time. The decision vacated the District Court's ruling and remanded the case to the District Court to be dismissed.

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and the other was a contract for $ 2,107,000.00 awarded to NewView Oklahoma for blue nitrile gloves, both with a place of principal performance listed as Jeffersonville, Indiana.

8630: 7076: 5802: 9224: 9194: 5738: 4148:. Koh ordered the government to produce documents to show the Commerce Department's reasoning. The appeals court upheld Koh's ruling, and the Census Bureau announced on October 464:

In-office address canvassing: In the 2010 and earlier censuses, census workers walked every street in the United States to verify addresses on the ground. The 2020 census used

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April 2020: Census takers begin following up with households around selected colleges and universities. Census takers also begin conducting quality check interviews (delayed).

5641: 3897:, requesting that they postpone the trial, and also to defer any involvement with Ross until the start of the trial. The Supreme Court issued an order that allowed the trial 8142: 7609: 7513: 5898: 5671: 449:

The 2020 census was the 1st U.S. census to offer a full internet response option and the 1st to extensively use technology instead of paper to manage and conduct fieldwork.

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August 12, 2021: The Census Bureau began releasing data by race, ethnicity, sex, and age, as well as population numbers for counties, cities, towns and other smaller areas.

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Additional "restart" dates starting May 18 were published on May 15, 2020, for other geographic areas in eleven states. An OSHA complaint was recorded that same day from

8940: 7103: 6882: 6707: 6675: 4623: 7451: 7362: 6779: 4336: 8503: 6459: 5593: 3947:(ACLU) has taken steps to introduce the Hofeller evidence into the New York case but it will not be heard until late 2019 after the census forms are to be published. 7478: 5866: 5439: 4531: 4104: 4103:, and other groups and individuals filed the first suit seeking an injunction to prevent the government from executing on the memo a week after it was signed in the 3976: 7877: 6940: 5996: 561:

Used to plan and fund government programs that support families, including people raising children alone and other households who qualify for additional assistance.

7260: 6576: 854: 7933: 7385: 7162: 5388: 4682: 4369: 6973:"2020 Census Alert: The Census Bureau Faces Challenges in Ensuring Employee Health Safety During 2020 Census Field Operations Final Memorandum No. OIG-20-046-M" 6424: 8910: 6816: 5964: 5834: 8226: 8200: 6918: 6229: 6035: 4942: 4395: 8043: 7329: 6325: 3985: 3929: 3839: 849: 8470: 7999: 7554: 7214: 6541: 6511: 6292: 6259: 865:

data shows that an award was signed on April 28, 2020, for non-medical, reusable face masks for area census offices in a $ 5,001,393.60 contract awarded to

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issued subpoenas for the Department of Justice to provide materials related to the census question and to question both Commerce secretary Wilbur Ross and

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billion in federal funding are allocated to states and communities each year for roads, schools, hospitals (health clinics), emergency services, and more.

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practices". This release stated "in order to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the 2020 census, the Census Bureau is seeking statutory relief from

588: 8690: 8157: 7900: 7732: 6838: 5288: 4572: 4076:, arguing that eliminating of illegal immigrants would affect federal funding for their cities and counties. The motion was granted by the end of 2018. 877:

were necessary to protect employees from COVID-19 exposure, but provided them only to personnel at the headquarters and national processing centers. An

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Used by federal agencies to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination provisions, such as those under the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act.

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was announced, stated his intent to find a way to delay the census as long as possible so the judicial matter could be resolved. On July 2, 2019, the

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before March 2018 with the intent to add the citizenship question, contradicting statements he had made to Congress in March. This led district judge

9564: 8997: 8880: 8404: 4263: 241:, this was the first U.S. census to offer options to respond online or by phone, in addition to the paper response form used for previous censuses. 8821: 7283: 4882: 4152:

2 that the count would continue until October 31. Also on October 2, Koh threatened to hold Ross in contempt for repeated violations of her order.

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said the agency failed to check the company's financial status and improperly allowed the company to lower its bid after other bids were unsealed.

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million contract in October 2017 to produce census forms and reminders but went bankrupt less than four months later. The inspector general of the

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Used by federal agencies to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination provisions, such as those under the Voting Rights Act and Civil Rights Act.

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The Trump administration sought to complete the census count earlier than originally scheduled. In September 2020, federal district court judge

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Used for the total count and to ensure everyone is counted once, only once, and in the right place according to where they live on Census Day.

927: 878: 437:

Dozens of federal programs use census data to help direct funding to state and local areas. Census results help determine how more than $ 675

4489: 6633: 5059: 3937: 291: 248:, which affected its administration. The census recorded a resident population of 331,449,281 in the 50 states and the national capital of 7009:"2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 4555: 9569: 5266: 4115:

accepted the petition on October 16, 2020, and scheduled expedited oral arguments in the case on November 30, 2020. The Court ruled in a

828: 8076: 7135: 5697: 7068: 5792: 5157: 3507: 962: 9216: 9186: 9079: 6983: 6064: 716: 520:

Used to produce statistics about homeownership and renters for economic indicators, housing programs and informing planning decisions.

9250:

Hillygus, D. Sunshine; Lopez, Jesse (2020). "Easy as 1, 2, 3? Challenges of the 2020 Census and Implications for Political Science".

5728: 5321: 816: 528:

Used to produce statistics used to plan and fund government programs, enforce laws, regulations, and policies against discrimination.

320: 6598: 647:

December 31, 2020: The Census Bureau delivers apportionment counts to the U.S. president. (This had been delayed to April 30, 2021).

256: 8132: 7601: 6185:"U.S. Government Accountability Office Report GAO-20-551R 2020 Census: COVID-19 Presents Delays and Risks to Census Count (pg. 9)" 5888: 5563: 5493: 5461: 7659: 7633: 4428: 5411: 5098: 780: 751: 677: 420: 338: 330: 8932: 7099: 6870: 6697: 6665: 4615: 7443: 7352: 6763: 4328: 6449: 5585: 5232: 5128: 4972: 4856: 4727: 3815: 791: 5856: 5429: 4802:"The Place of Expert Review in Translation and Questionnaire Evaluation for Hard-to-Count Populations in National Surveys" 4523: 4159:. On October 13, in a 7–1 ruling, the court issued an unsigned order granting the request to end the count early. Justice 295: 9523: 7867: 5986: 4009: 3835: 259:. A subsequent review by the bureau found significant undercounts in several minority populations and in several states. 7250: 6566: 9549: 9316: 6191: 4156: 3925: 3894: 3863: 348:

The Census Bureau announced the apportionment figures on April 26, 2021. 13 states had changes in congressional seats:

283: 7152: 4674: 4358: 893:, that desks remained close together with no physical dividers, improper sanitation practices were being used, and no 798:

and U.S. Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham announced further operational adjustments to the 2020 census due to

8223:"Trump backs away from census citizenship question, direct agencies to hand over citizenship information to Commerce" 6417: 4939:"Trump backs away from census citizenship question, direct agencies to hand over citizenship information to Commerce" 3876:. During the discovery phase of the trial, new information came to light that Ross had had previous discussions with 744: 279: 8902: 8844:"'This Must Stop': Federal Judge Threatens to Hold Wilbur Ross in Contempt if Defiance of Court Order Happens Again" 6806: 5954: 5824: 575:

peoples, over a dispute over whether this classification should be considered a white ethnicity or a separate race.

8658:"Supreme Court will review Trump plan to exclude undocumented immigrants from calculations for congressional seats" 8631:"Trump Admin Will Leapfrog Circuit Court Review, Appeal District Court's Census Decision Directly to Supreme Court" 8222: 8190: 6908: 6219: 6025: 4938: 870: 8343:"Executive Order on Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census" 8033: 7319: 4140:

original April 2021 delivery date when Trump might be out of office. On the next business day, Commerce Secretary

861:

office. These materials will be secured and provided to staff prior to restarting operations." Publicly published

7544: 901: 342: 6392: 5533: 4699: 4052:

While the census question was in litigation, the state of Alabama and one of its congressional representatives,

919:

May 22, 2020, saw two additional contracts, one was a disinfectant wipes contract for $ 3,137,533.00 awarded to

8252: 8099: 4069: 3975:

A similar question related to the intent of the question was raised by several immigrants-rights groups in the

3944: 3843: 5760: 5187: 4193:

Researchers widely criticized the Census Bureau for intentionally making block-level data inaccurate by using

9544: 7934:"Trump says he asked lawyers if census could be delayed after Supreme Court decision on citizenship question" 4466: 912:

ml) hand sanitizers awarded to NewView Oklahoma, Inc. both with the place of principal performance listed as

804: 9285: 8752: 7008: 5615: 950: 897:

for high-risk employees. The published restart date for the St. Louis Area Census Office was May 11, 2020.

425:

State and local officials use censuses to redraw boundaries for districts such as congressional districts (

8870: 4801: 4775: 4646: 4255: 9518: 9289: 8817: 7042: 7012: 6878: 6811: 6702: 6670: 6638: 6603: 6571: 6454: 6224: 6030: 5991: 5959: 5893: 5861: 5829: 5797: 5765: 5498: 4332: 600: 583: 568: 138: 8813: 7577:"Supreme Court will rule on Trump administration's effort to add question on citizenship to 2020 Census" 8600: 7831: 7479:"Supreme Court refuses Trump administration request to delay trial on 2020 census citizenship question" 6839:"2020 Census Paid Media Campaign Team Y&R Order 15: 2020 Census Paid Media Campaign Final Buy List" 4202: 3921: 3849:, seeking action to judge if they are in contempt. The Trump administration on June 12, 2019, asserted 3728: 3568: 995: 6154: 9500: 9489: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9351: 9346: 4396:"Americans must answer U.S. Census Bureau survey by law, though agency has not prosecuted since 1970" 3872:

and joined by seventeen other states, fifteen cities and other civil rights groups, was filed in the

472:

to identify areas where housing had changed and assigned workers to verify those addresses in person.

303: 238: 45: 35: 8253:"Trump, 'not backing down' in effort to count citizens amid census fight, announces executive order" 7046: 8721: 3632: 942: 9002: 8871:"Supreme Court grants Trump administration's request to halt census count while appeal plays out" 7386:"House panel votes contempt for Attorney General William Barr and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross" 5733: 4577: 4073: 913: 823:

On April 15, 2020, U.S. Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham wrote to Department of Commerce

7320:"Deceased G.O.P. Strategist's Hard Drives Reveal New Details on the Census Citizenship Question" 3920:

independent reasons and must be set aside." The Justice Department filed a petition for writ of

237:, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 9554: 9309: 4416:

Because you are living in the United States, you are required by law to respond to this survey.

3760: 3664: 812: 411:

This represented a smaller number of seats shifting than was forecast by independent analysts.

4144:

announced the count would end October 5, as the administration appealed Koh's decision to the

4056:, filed a lawsuit against the Department of Commerce and the Census Bureau in May 2018 in the 9148:"Second resident of Nebraska's one-person town just a figment of Census Bureau's imagination" 8066: 8034:"Justice Department Reverses Course on Citizenship Question on Census, Citing Trump's Orders" 7700:"Supreme Court orders further fact-finding on controversial 2020 census citizenship question" 4181: 3811: 3792: 3696: 3600: 8504:"Trump signs memo aimed at omitting undocumented immigrants from census apportionment count" 7632: 5165: 5141:... When you respond to the census, you'll tell the Census Bureau where you live as of April 4728:"Developing Public-Facing Language Products: Guidance from the 2020 Census Language Program" 953:

in preparation for resuming operations for the 2020 Island Areas Censuses" on May 22, 2020.

9325: 9038: 8967:"The census has a new process to protect your privacy. It also risks a less accurate count" 6972: 6735: 6057: 4194: 4065: 1386: 654:

April 26, 2021: Population results were released for the country as a whole and each state.

230: 926:

A press release on May 22, 2020, announced May 25 "restart" dates for ten more states. An

641:

ends with over 99.9% of households having self-responded or been counted by census takers.

617:

January 21, 2020: The Census Bureau begins counting the population in remote Alaska, with

59: 8: 8662: 8162: 7971: 7353:"Trump invokes executive privilege ahead of House Oversight contempt vote for Barr, Ross" 6058:"United States Department of Commerce Inspector General March 12, 2020 Memo OIG-20-020-M" 3850: 931: 775:

announcing that 2020 census field operations would be suspended for two weeks until April

9267: 9069: 9037:

Ruggles, Steven; Fitch, Catherine; Magnuson, Diana; Schroeder, Jonathan (May 1, 2019).

8071: 8038: 7771: 7664: 7639: 7324: 5466: 3905:

until after the start of the trial. The Supreme Court also agreed to treat the writ of

3831: 1623: 764: 697: 8471:"15 States Say Unauthorized Immigrants Should Continue To Count For Seats In Congress" 8067:"Trump Administration Pressing Ahead in Efforts to Add Citizenship Question to Census" 7215:"Citizenship Question Controversy Complicating Census 2020 Work, Bureau Director Says" 5555: 9302: 9271: 9115: 9074: 9061: 9039:"Differential Privacy and Census Data: Implications for Social and Economic Research" 9007: 7669: 6771: 6155:"Connolly Statement on Cancellation of Oversight Committee's Call with Census Bureau" 4750:"Advancements in Cross-Cultural and Multilingual Questionnaire Design and Pretesting" 4582: 4089: 3869: 3820: 3536: 824: 808: 772: 465: 245: 5430:"U.S. Census Bureau Releases Updates to 2020 Census Response Rate Challenge Toolkit" 5090: 9259: 9053: 8694: 7482: 7447: 6941:"Leaked internal document published by the House Committee on Oversight and Reform" 4198: 4028:

Separate from the events in the courts, Trump has said he also considered using an

3902: 3671: 3548: 3336: 1195: 724: 720: 592: 356: 337:

The results of the 2020 census determine the number of seats for each state in the

249: 8438:"Do Trump Officials Plan To Break Centuries Of Precedent In Divvying Up Congress?" 7185:"Democrats confront Commerce Secretary Ross, saying he lied about census question" 509:

The number of people living or staying at the respondent's home on April 1, 2020.

8374:"Biden Ends Trump Census Policy, Ensuring All Persons Living In U.S. Are Counted" 8311:"Biden Ends Trump Census Policy, Ensuring All Persons Living In U.S. Are Counted" 5224: 5120: 4964: 4852: 4160: 4029: 3980: 3960: 3881: 638: 255:

This census' data determined the electoral votes' distribution for the scheduled

8568:"Trump Sued For Attempt To Omit Unauthorized Immigrants From A Key Census Count" 8280:"South Dakota Is Sharing Driver's License Info To Help Find Out Who's A Citizen" 7767:"Appeals court sends census case to lower court to review discrimination claims" 900:

On May 21, 2020, procurement information for two contracts was entered into the

7901:"Judge's Order Sets Up Potential New Block Against Census Citizenship Question" 5412:"Census Bureau delays release of some of census' most detailed data until 2024" 5352:"Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats" 4120: 2101: 1434: 938: 666:

September 2024: Planned release date for detailed demographic and housing data.

394: 272: 7800:"Second Judge Blocks Trump Administration's Census Citizenship Question Plans" 4573:"New Population Data Suggest Which States Will Win and Lose Seats in Congress" 325: 9538: 9119: 9107:"New system to protect census data may compromise accuracy, some experts say" 9065: 9011: 7673: 6775: 6731:"The Navajo Nation goes back under lockdown again as coronavirus cases surge" 5922:"Census Field Operations Further Delayed Until April 15 By COVID-19 Pandemic" 5289:"Census 'Anomalies' Could Thwart Trump's Bid To Alter Next Electoral College" 5259:"Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration To End Census Counting On Oct. 15" 4586: 3543: 3471: 2957: 2862: 1719: 958: 882: 768: 550:

Whether a person in the household is of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin.

426: 376: 287: 8998:"Census Data Change to Protect Privacy Rattles Researchers, Minority Groups" 8000:"DOJ Still Looking To Add Census Citizenship Question, Official Tells Court" 6764:"Navajo Nation reinstates lockdown as Covid-19 cases surge near reservation" 6184: 6123:"House Committee on Oversight and Reform April 1, 2020 Letter to Dillingham" 3857: 848:

On April 24, 2020, Dillingham and other Census Bureau officials briefed the

496: 290:

is private and the Census Bureau itself will never release it. However, the

9057: 8405:"Latino Voters Move To Defend Census Immigrant Count In Lawsuit By Alabama" 5349: 4096: 3877: 3846: 3708: 3703: 3241: 3193: 3052: 1243: 701: 663:

August 2023: Planned release date for congressional district summary files.

372: 267: 7284:"As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question Is Put To The Test" 6909:"Plan to shorten census deadline sounds alarm for disadvantaged Americans" 4119:

decision on December 18, 2020, that the case was premature due to lack of

9294: 9263: 8601:"Federal Court Rejects Trump's Order to Exclude Undocumented From Census" 7545:"Federal judge strikes down effort to add citizenship question to Census" 6913: 5525: 5085: 4996:"No Middle Eastern Or North African Category On 2020 Census, Bureau Says" 4141: 3830:

During these trials, documents released in May 2019 showed that the late

3807: 3735: 3575: 2623: 2384: 908:

for hand sanitizer, and a contract for $ 7,053,569.85 for four-ounce (118

894: 874: 862: 795: 660:

May 25, 2023: Demographic and housing data about local communities (DHC).

618: 596: 8784:"Appeals Court Rejects Push To End Census Early By Trump Administration" 6599:"U.S. Census Bureau to Resume Field Data Collection in the Island Areas" 5793:"Census Bureau Statement on Suspending In-Person Interviews for Surveys" 4883:"The 2020 Census Questions Every U.S Household Will Be Asked, Annotated" 607:

January–March 2019: The U.S. Census Bureau opens 39 area census offices.

487:

multiple attempts using existing high-quality data from trusted sources.

8722:"Ruling Against Shortening Count Adds to Questions Raised About Census" 8133:"Judge Blocks DOJ Request To Switch Lawyers In Census Citizenship Case" 5987:"U.S. Census Bureau Adapts Operations to Increase Call Center Capacity" 5434: 4164:

to seek an extension from Congress." The count ultimately ended at 5:59

4064:

sought to intervene on behalf of Latino voters, as well as the city of

3911: 3772: 3580: 2718: 1529: 1052: 479: 352: 193: 5761:"U.S. Census Bureau Director Steven Dillingham on Operational Updates" 8158:"Judge rejects Justice Dept request to pull lawyers from census case" 7938: 7868:"Federal judge says DOJ can't swap out its legal team in census case" 7733:"Judge rejects Justice Dept request to pull lawyers from census case" 7704: 7390: 7129:"Questions Planned for the 2020 Census and American Community Survey" 6666:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations" 6634:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations" 6567:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations" 6384: 6093:"Census Director Briefs Committee on Impact of Coronavirus on Census" 4177: 4053: 4036: 3767: 2196: 2053: 1958: 1767: 920: 905: 890: 866: 71: 7418:"House votes to hold Barr and Ross in criminal contempt of Congress" 5642:"2020 Census Barriers, Attitudes and Motivators Study Survey Report" 5060:"Why the 2020 Census Starts in Alaska's Most Remote, Rural Villages" 3957:

United States District Court for the Northern District of California

827:

Peggy E. Gustafson responding to a March 12, 2020, memo sent by the

8537:"Trump orders voting districts to exclude people in U.S. illegally" 8508: 8137: 7602:"Supreme Court hears arguments on 2020 census citizenship question" 7498: 7463: 7157: 7153:"Addition of citizenship question to Census draws swift opposition" 4828:"Census 2020: Armed with the iPhone 8, canvassers are going modern" 4548:"2020 Reapportionment Forecast – Total Population – 2018 Estimates" 4458: 4136: 4124: 3889: 3612: 3146: 2766: 2575: 2337: 2243: 2006: 1911: 1863: 1576: 1482: 1291: 869:

Around that time, two contracts for hand sanitizer were awarded to

799: 728: 571:

proposed but then withdrew plans to add a new category to classify

476: 382: 364: 360: 8098:

Collins, Kaitlan; Shortell, David; Sullivan, Kate (July 7, 2019).

8032:

Wines, Michael; Haberman, Maggie; Rappeport, Alan (July 3, 2019).

6450:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations Resume in Additional Locations" 6026:"Statement on 2020 Census Operational Adjustments Due to COVID-19" 5350:

Hansi Lo Wang; Connie Hanzhang Jin; Zach Levitt (April 26, 2021).

4490:"Minnesota won't lose 8th congressional seat, Census Bureau rules" 4112:

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

3874:

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

970:

of the nation's update leave workload will have resumed." The June

803:

promote the health and safety of staff and the public" including "

8540: 7967:"2020 Census will not include citizenship question, DOJ confirms" 7517: 6871:"Statement: Delivering a Complete and Accurate 2020 Census Count" 4100: 4058:

United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama

3676: 3639: 3607: 3430: 3383: 3099: 2149: 1815: 1671: 1147: 390: 386: 215: 9187:"Detailed Coverage Estimates for the 2020 Census Released Today" 6980:

United States Department of Commerce Office of Inspector General

5955:"Census Bureau Statement on Facility in Jeffersonville, Indiana" 3928:

and bypass the normal appeal which would have been heard by the

558:

The relationship of each person in the household to each other.

5698:"Officials Botched 2020 Census Printing Contract, Report Finds" 4675:"Innovative Technologies Ensure a Complete and Accurate Census" 3819:

Congress the citizenship numbers were necessary to enforce the

3289: 2909: 2671: 2527: 2290: 736: 398: 234: 8691:"High court rules challenge to Trump census plan is premature" 7660:"Supreme Court Leaves Census Question on Citizenship in Doubt" 7634:"Supreme Court Leaves Census Question on Citizenship in Doubt" 7444:"Census citizenship controversy likely to face New York trial" 7069:"FACT CHECK: Has Citizenship Been A Standard Census Question?" 5729:"Census Day arrives with U.S. almost paralyzed by coronavirus" 5672:"Census Barriers, Attitudes and Motivators Focus Group Report" 5494:"2020 Census Response Rate Update: 99.98% Complete Nationwide" 5462:"2020 Census Response Rate Update: 99.98% Complete Nationwide" 5091:"US census kicks off by counting first person in rural Alaska" 4329:"2020 Census Apportionment Results Delivered to the President" 9036: 8903:"Citizenship data is latest rollback of Trump census efforts" 6698:"2020 Census Field Operations Resume in Additional Locations" 3740: 3644: 3005: 2814: 1099: 404: 9217:"2020 Census Undercounts in Six States, Overcounts in Eight" 587:

Average annual population growth rate in each county of the

8933:"Harvard researchers recommend Census not use privacy tool" 8189:

Acosta, Jim; Johns, Joe; Wallace, Gregory (July 11, 2019).

7543:

Hartfield, Elizabeth; Wallace, Gregory (January 15, 2019).

7514:"Supreme Court to hear census citizenship question dispute" 7100:"Here's how the Census Bureau can find out who's a citizen" 6418:"U.S. Census Bureau MAY 04, 2020 RELEASE NUMBER CB20-CN.44" 6220:"Census Bureau to Resume Some 2020 Census Field Operations" 4831: 2479: 2431: 1338: 946: 820:

delivered to the states no later than September 30, 2021."

572: 368: 8753:"Census Bureau says operations will conclude by October 5" 5825:"U.S. Census Bureau Statement on 2020 Census Call Centers" 5137:

1 is Census Day, a key reference date for the 2020 Census.

4616:"Uses of Census Bureau Data in Federal Funds Distribution" 341:, hence also the number of electors for each state in the 294:

could release the original census returns in 2092, if the

8875: 8787: 8572: 8475: 8442: 8409: 8398: 8396: 8378: 8315: 8195: 8104: 7905: 7872: 7804: 7549: 7357: 7288: 7255: 5356: 5262: 5000: 4776:"Multilingual Research for Interviewer Doorstep Messages" 4105:

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

3977:

United States District Court for the District of Maryland

3858:

New York District Court and subsequent Supreme Court case

469: 149: 7251:"Third federal judge blocks census citizenship question" 7249:

de Vogue, Ariane; Hartfield, Elizabeth (April 5, 2019).

6895:

We will end field data collection by September 30, 2020.

9252:

Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy

8191:"Trump expected to announce executive action on census" 8097: 4780:

2020 Census Methodology Working Paper Number RSM2018-08

4488:

Bierschbach, Briana; Condon, Patrick (April 27, 2021).

8393: 8031: 5889:"Census Bureau Update on 2020 Census Field Operations" 3787: 3782: 3777: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3563: 3558: 3553: 429:), state legislative districts, and school districts. 5188:"2020 Census Operational Adjustments Due to COVID-19" 4698:

Mellnick, Ted; Fischer-Baum, Reuben (April 2, 2019).

4614:

Hotchkiss, Marisa; Phelan, Jessica (September 2017).

4004:

President Trump, after the Supreme Court decision in

3955:

The second suit over the census question came in the

3840:

United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform

8100:"DOJ says new legal team will take over census case" 8027: 8025: 7760: 7758: 5318:"2020 Census Delays and the Impact on Redistricting" 4697: 4571:

Overberg, Janet Adamy and Paul (December 22, 2020).

4025:

1 and replacing counsel would cause further delays.

3868:

A lawsuit, led by New York state's attorney general

921:

Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.

906:

Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.

867:

Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.

7505: 7313: 7311: 4062:

Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund

3936:for further explanation for the question under the 475:Digital case management: Census takers used secure 9146: 9105: 8188: 7965:Marimow, Ann E.; Bahrampour, Tara (July 2, 2019). 4881:Wang, Hansi Lo; De Leon, Andrea (March 29, 2018). 4110:On September 10, 2020, a three-judge panel of the 8022: 7964: 7755: 7248: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 4487: 3950: 1005: 904:. One contract was for $ 1,502,928.00 awarded to 815:of 120 additional calendar days to deliver final 9536: 9185:Jensen, Eric; Kennel, Timothy (March 10, 2022). 8814:"Census Bureau Statement on Oct. 1 Court Ruling" 7861: 7859: 7857: 7542: 7308: 7134:. U.S. Census Bureau. March 2018. Archived from 4256:"The 2020 census is online. Here's how to do it" 3899:United States Census Bureau v. State of New York 8750: 8535:Alper, Alexandra; Brown, Nick (July 21, 2020). 5720: 4806:Census Methodology Working Paper Number 2019-02 4613: 4524:"2020 Congressional Reapportionment: An Update" 3970: 432: 5210: 4235:Race and ethnicity in the United States census 4176:As one of his first acts in office, President 3800: 758: 9310: 7998:Wang, Hansi Lo; Kelly, Amita (July 3, 2019). 7854: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7039:"Resident Population Data: Population Change" 6389:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 4876: 4874: 4155:The 9th circuit decision was appealed to the 3901:to go forward, but agreed to postpone Ross's 687: 9184: 8682: 7932:Wu, Nicolas; Wolf, Richard (June 27, 2019). 4130: 3967:before the Supreme Court remanded the case. 943:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 292:National Archives and Records Administration 7351:Foran, Clare; Fox, Lauren (June 12, 2019). 5616:"Y-R Tapped as Lead Agency for 2020 Census" 4880: 4651:2020 Census Working Paper Number rsm2021-03 4647:"2020 Census User Experience Survey Report" 4042: 3323: 3318: 9324: 9317: 9303: 9103: 8534: 7477:Hennessy, William Jr. (November 2, 2018). 7237: 5164:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2011. Archived from 4871: 3508:List of United States cities by population 711: 542:The race of each person in the household. 491: 70: 58: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9073: 7997: 5726: 5409: 5322:National Conference of State Legislatures 5281: 3887:The Trump administration filed a writ of 533:The age of each person in the household. 525:The sex of each person in the household. 321:United States congressional apportionment 24:Twenty-fourth census of the United States 9565:Events affected by the COVID-19 pandemic 8995: 8868: 7476: 7350: 6728: 5418:from the original on September 28, 2023. 5383: 5381: 5379: 5150: 4570: 4253: 994: 790:In a joint statement on April 13, 2020, 715: 599:between 2010 and 2020, according to the 582: 495: 324: 266: 257:2024 United States presidential election 8960: 8958: 8763:from the original on September 29, 2020 8732:from the original on September 28, 2020 8688: 8637:from the original on September 19, 2020 8611:from the original on September 12, 2020 8565: 8468: 8435: 8402: 8371: 8308: 8155: 7898: 7865: 7797: 7764: 7730: 7281: 7097: 6761: 6097:House Committee on Oversight and Reform 5312: 5310: 4593:from the original on September 28, 2021 4521: 4188: 4168:a.m. Eastern Time on October 16, 2020. 3924:to have the case directly heard by the 937:Offices were reopened in the areas of " 850:House Committee on Oversight and Reform 500:Copies of the 2020 census questionnaire 444: 9560:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States 9537: 9171: 9159:from the original on November 10, 2021 9144: 9085:from the original on December 29, 2023 8977:from the original on November 10, 2021 8751:Gregory Wallace (September 28, 2020). 8701:from the original on December 18, 2020 8655: 8246: 8244: 8130: 7931: 7842:from the original on December 12, 2019 7657: 7630: 7524:from the original on November 16, 2018 7512:Hurley, Lawrence (November 16, 2018). 7511: 7454:from the original on November 17, 2018 7383: 7165:from the original on November 17, 2018 6906: 6885:from the original on September 4, 2020 6801: 6799: 6797: 6628: 6626: 5442:from the original on December 24, 2021 5345: 5343: 5295:from the original on November 20, 2020 5252: 5250: 4975:from the original on September 5, 2019 4747: 4522:Tippett, Rebecca (December 21, 2017). 4469:from the original on November 17, 2015 4375:from the original on February 22, 2019 4287: 4285: 621:being the first town to be enumerated. 421:2020 United States redistricting cycle 9298: 9018:from the original on October 20, 2021 8943:from the original on October 14, 2021 8913:from the original on January 22, 2022 8883:from the original on February 9, 2021 8869:de Vogue, Ariane (October 13, 2020). 8782:Wang, Hansi Lo (September 30, 2020). 8720:Wines, Michael (September 25, 2020). 8719: 8670:from the original on October 17, 2020 8599:Wines, Michael (September 10, 2020). 8598: 8501: 8483:from the original on February 9, 2021 8323:from the original on January 20, 2021 8064: 7765:Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 25, 2019). 7557:from the original on January 15, 2019 7489:from the original on November 3, 2018 7317: 7225:from the original on November 3, 2018 7123: 7121: 6989:from the original on February 9, 2021 6953:from the original on February 9, 2021 6851:from the original on February 9, 2021 6710:from the original on February 9, 2021 6579:from the original on February 9, 2021 6561: 6559: 6430:from the original on February 9, 2021 6412: 6410: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6312: 6310: 6279: 6277: 6232:from the original on February 9, 2021 6214: 6212: 6197:from the original on February 9, 2021 6135:from the original on February 9, 2021 6087: 6085: 6070:from the original on February 9, 2021 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5967:from the original on October 17, 2020 5949: 5947: 5869:from the original on October 17, 2020 5805:from the original on October 18, 2020 5506:from the original on November 5, 2020 5474:from the original on November 5, 2020 5376: 5328:from the original on February 4, 2021 5131:from the original on March 25, 2020. 5101:from the original on January 22, 2020 4889:from the original on November 3, 2018 4394:Selby, W. Gardner (January 9, 2014). 4393: 3999: 1026: 1023: 517:Whether the home is owned or rented. 8955: 8850:from the original on October 8, 2020 8824:from the original on January 8, 2022 8794:from the original on October 3, 2020 8781: 8469:Lo Wang, Hansi (September 6, 2019). 8277: 8156:Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 9, 2019). 7731:Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 9, 2019). 6921:from the original on August 22, 2020 6678:from the original on August 21, 2020 6646:from the original on August 25, 2020 5919: 5857:"2020 Census Paid Temporary Workers" 5364:from the original on August 19, 2021 5307: 5256: 5198:from the original on August 17, 2020 5057: 4993: 4406:from the original on January 7, 2017 4293:"2020 Census Operational Plan v.4.0" 3816:United States Department of Commerce 961:, on May 27, 2020, complaining that 9524:United States Census of Agriculture 9104:Bahrampour, Tara; Lang, Marissa J. 8689:Sherman, Mark (December 18, 2020). 8656:Barnes, Robert (October 16, 2020). 8502:Clark, Dartunorro (July 21, 2020). 8372:Lo Wang, Hansi (January 20, 2021). 8353:from the original on March 23, 2022 8309:Lo Wang, Hansi (January 20, 2021). 8241: 8145:from the original on July 10, 2019. 7647:from the original on June 27, 2019. 7045:. December 23, 2010. Archived from 7019:from the original on April 26, 2021 6819:from the original on August 5, 2020 6807:"Updates to 2020 Census Operations" 6794: 6782:from the original on August 3, 2020 6623: 6395:from the original on August 3, 2020 6385:"Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)" 6165:from the original on August 5, 2020 6103:from the original on August 6, 2020 6038:from the original on August 6, 2020 5999:from the original on August 7, 2020 5708:from the original on August 7, 2018 5678:from the original on August 5, 2019 5652:from the original on August 5, 2019 5622:from the original on August 5, 2019 5596:from the original on August 5, 2019 5566:from the original on August 5, 2019 5536:from the original on March 12, 2020 5502:(Press release). October 19, 2020. 5470:(Press release). October 19, 2020. 5340: 5257:Wang, Hansi Lo (October 13, 2020). 5247: 5235:from the original on March 25, 2020 5066:from the original on August 5, 2019 5058:Wang, Hansi Lo (January 21, 2019). 5039:from the original on August 2, 2019 4994:Wang, Hansi Lo (January 29, 2018). 4799: 4685:from the original on August 5, 2019 4644: 4626:from the original on August 5, 2019 4500:from the original on April 26, 2021 4439:from the original on April 16, 2019 4339:from the original on April 26, 2021 4309:from the original on August 2, 2019 4282: 4266:from the original on March 26, 2020 3909:as a writ of petition, and granted 345:, for elections from 2022 to 2032. 333:districts following the 2020 census 288:Personally identifiable information 13: 9570:Trump administration controversies 9243: 8580:from the original on July 24, 2020 8547:from the original on July 21, 2020 8516:from the original on July 21, 2020 8450:from the original on July 20, 2020 8436:Lo Wang, Hansi (August 14, 2019). 8417:from the original on July 22, 2020 8290:from the original on July 14, 2020 8259:from the original on July 11, 2019 8250: 8229:from the original on July 11, 2019 8203:from the original on July 11, 2019 7946:from the original on June 27, 2019 7913:from the original on June 20, 2019 7779:from the original on June 26, 2019 7712:from the original on June 27, 2019 7680:from the original on June 27, 2019 7398:from the original on June 12, 2019 7365:from the original on June 12, 2019 7263:from the original on April 5, 2019 7195:from the original on July 11, 2020 7118: 7106:from the original on July 11, 2019 7098:Wallace, Gregory (July 11, 2019). 6743:from the original on July 12, 2020 6729:Srikanth, Anagha (June 18, 2020). 6556: 6462:from the original on July 18, 2020 6407: 6370: 6307: 6274: 6209: 6082: 6011: 5944: 5932:from the original on July 29, 2020 5901:from the original on July 22, 2020 5837:from the original on July 24, 2020 5773:from the original on July 31, 2020 5741:from the original on April 3, 2020 4945:from the original on July 11, 2019 4919:from the original on July 16, 2020 4859:from the original on July 25, 2019 4825: 4534:from the original on July 11, 2019 4047: 3994:Department of Commerce v. New York 3864:Department of Commerce v. New York 314: 284:Title 13 of the United States Code 14: 9581: 9279: 9227:from the original on June 9, 2022 9197:from the original on June 1, 2022 9145:Salter, Peter (August 22, 2021). 9126:from the original on June 2, 2021 8996:Overberg, Paul (August 2, 2021). 8170:from the original on July 9, 2019 8112:from the original on July 8, 2019 8079:from the original on July 5, 2019 8046:from the original on July 3, 2019 8010:from the original on July 3, 2019 7979:from the original on July 2, 2019 7880:from the original on July 9, 2019 7866:Polantz, Katelyn (July 9, 2019). 7812:from the original on July 2, 2019 7743:from the original on July 9, 2019 7612:from the original on May 29, 2019 7332:from the original on May 30, 2019 7296:from the original on July 2, 2019 7079:from the original on July 9, 2019 6611:from the original on June 9, 2020 6099:(Press release). April 27, 2020. 6034:(Press release). April 13, 2020. 5995:(Press release). April 10, 2020. 5963:(Press release). March 18, 2020. 5920:Wang, Hansi Lo (March 28, 2020). 5897:(Press release). March 28, 2020. 5865:(Press release). April 14, 2020. 5801:(Press release). March 27, 2020. 5769:(Press release). March 18, 2020. 5727:Schneider, Mike (April 1, 2020). 5389:"About 2020 Census Data Products" 5084:The count began on January 21 in 4706:from the original on July 4, 2019 4700:"What's New for the 2020 Census?" 4254:Morrison, Sara (March 12, 2020). 4083: 3979:. The case was overseen by Judge 990: 745:U.S. Government Publishing Office 670: 644:October 16, 2020: The count ends. 109:Families and living arrangements 9209: 9138: 9097: 9030: 8989: 8964: 8925: 8895: 8862: 8836: 8806: 8775: 8744: 8713: 8649: 8623: 8592: 8566:Lo Wang, Hansi (July 24, 2020). 8559: 8528: 8495: 8462: 8429: 8403:Lo Wang, Hansi (July 12, 2018). 8365: 8335: 8302: 8278:Wang, Hansi Lo (July 14, 2020). 8271: 8215: 8182: 8149: 8124: 8091: 8058: 7991: 7958: 7925: 7899:Lo Wong, Hansi (June 19, 2019). 7892: 7824: 7798:Lo Wang, Hanso (March 6, 2019). 7791: 7724: 7692: 7651: 7624: 7594: 7569: 7536: 7470: 7436: 7282:Lo Wang, Hansi (June 13, 2019). 6815:(Press release). June 12, 2020. 5833:(Press release). April 2, 2020. 5438:(Press release). July 14, 2020. 5410:Schenider, Mike (May 31, 2023). 4171: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3483: 3464: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3442: 3423: 3415: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3395: 3376: 3368: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3329: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3282: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3253: 3234: 3225: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3186: 3178: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3158: 3139: 3131: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3092: 3084: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3045: 3037: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3017: 2998: 2989: 2978: 2977: 2970: 2969: 2950: 2941: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2921: 2902: 2894: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2874: 2855: 2846: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2807: 2798: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2759: 2750: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2730: 2711: 2703: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2664: 2655: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2635: 2616: 2607: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2568: 2559: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2539: 2520: 2511: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2491: 2472: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2425: 2416: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2396: 2377: 2369: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2330: 2322: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2283: 2275: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2255: 2236: 2228: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2208: 2189: 2181: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2161: 2142: 2133: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2113: 2094: 2085: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2065: 2047: 2038: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2018: 1999: 1990: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1970: 1951: 1943: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1923: 1904: 1895: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1875: 1856: 1847: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1827: 1808: 1799: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1779: 1760: 1751: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1712: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1664: 1655: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1635: 1616: 1608: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1588: 1569: 1561: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1541: 1522: 1514: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1494: 1475: 1466: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1427: 1418: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1379: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1350: 1331: 1323: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1284: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1255: 1236: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1207: 1188: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1140: 1131: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1092: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1045: 1037: 871:Travis Association for the Blind 573:Middle Eastern and North African 414: 271:A 2020 U.S. census yard sign in 244:The census was taken during the 171: 170: 8225:. No. July 11, 2019. CNN. 8065:Wines, Michael (July 5, 2019). 7410: 7377: 7344: 7318:Wines, Michael (May 30, 2019). 7275: 7207: 7177: 7145: 7091: 7061: 7031: 7001: 6965: 6933: 6900: 6863: 6831: 6762:Lakhani, Nina (June 18, 2020). 6755: 6722: 6706:(Press release). June 9, 2020. 6690: 6674:(Press release). June 5, 2020. 6658: 6607:(Press release). May 22, 2020. 6591: 6575:(Press release). May 22, 2020. 6526: 6496: 6474: 6442: 6340: 6244: 6177: 6159:U.S. Congressman Gerry Connolly 6147: 6115: 6050: 5979: 5913: 5881: 5849: 5817: 5785: 5753: 5690: 5664: 5634: 5608: 5586:"Complete Count Committees Map" 5578: 5548: 5518: 5486: 5454: 5422: 5403: 5180: 5113: 5078: 5051: 5015: 4987: 4957: 4931: 4909:"Title 13, U.S. Code – History" 4901: 4853:"Title 13, U.S.C., Section 141" 4845: 4819: 4793: 4773: 4767: 4748:Goerman, Patricia; Sha, Mandy. 4741: 4720: 4664: 4638: 4607: 3986:Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals 902:Federal Procurement Data System 829:Office of the Inspector General 7658:Liptak, Adam (June 27, 2019). 7631:Liptak, Adam (June 27, 2019). 7384:Jansen, Bart (June 12, 2019). 6907:Levine, Sam (August 4, 2020). 6228:(Press release). May 4, 2020. 5291:. npr.org. November 19, 2020. 5023:"2020 Operational Plan, v.4.0" 4512: 4481: 4451: 4429:"The "72-Year Rule" – History" 4421: 4387: 4351: 4321: 4247: 4070:Santa Clara County, California 3951:California District Court case 3945:American Civil Liberties Union 3844:United States Attorney General 731:promoting the 2020 U.S. census 64:Seal of the U.S. Census Bureau 1: 4240: 3938:Administrative Procedures Act 3834:, an architect of Republican 805:personal protective equipment 452:Key design changes included: 262: 8131:Levine, Sam (July 9, 2019). 4965:"About the Census Questions" 3971:Maryland District Court case 433:Federal funding distribution 298:is not changed before then. 7: 9519:United States Census Bureau 9290:United States Census Bureau 9221:United States Census Bureau 9191:United States Census Bureau 8818:United States Census Bureau 8251:Re, Gregg (July 11, 2019). 7043:United States Census Bureau 7013:United States Census Bureau 6879:United States Census Bureau 6812:United States Census Bureau 6703:United States Census Bureau 6671:United States Census Bureau 6639:United States Census Bureau 6604:United States Census Bureau 6572:United States Census Bureau 6455:United States Census Bureau 6225:United States Census Bureau 6031:United States Census Bureau 5992:United States Census Bureau 5960:United States Census Bureau 5894:United States Census Bureau 5862:United States Census Bureau 5830:United States Census Bureau 5798:United States Census Bureau 5766:United States Census Bureau 5556:"Complete Count Committees" 5499:United States Census Bureau 4826:La, Lynn (August 4, 2020). 4333:United States Census Bureau 4228: 4208: 4203:majority-minority districts 3895:United States Supreme Court 3801:Citizenship question debate 999:Population change 2010-2020 792:U.S. Department of Commerce 759:COVID-19 pandemic emergency 578: 569:United States Census Bureau 10: 9586: 9046:AEA Papers and Proceedings 7836:Brennan Center for Justice 4087: 3922:certiorari before judgment 3861: 3505: 3274: 2990: 2847: 2656: 2608: 2560: 2464: 2134: 2039: 1896: 1800: 1704: 1467: 1276: 1180: 688:Marketing and partnerships 637:October 15: Self-response 418: 318: 309: 280:United States Constitution 9550:2020 in American politics 9514: 9482: 9421: 9360: 9339: 9332: 4131:Early completion of count 3226: 2942: 2799: 2751: 2512: 2417: 2086: 1991: 1848: 1752: 1656: 1419: 1371: 1228: 1132: 227:2020 United States census 201: 179: 165: 160: 144: 134: 91: 83: 78: 69: 57: 28: 23: 5526:"Partners – 2020 Census" 4043:Apportionment challenges 930:complaint was made from 881:complaint was made from 339:House of Representatives 9003:The Wall Street Journal 5734:San Francisco Chronicle 4702:. The Washington Post. 4578:The Wall Street Journal 4074:King County, Washington 914:Jeffersonville, Indiana 763:On March 18, 2020, the 712:Implementation problems 492:Questions and data uses 229:was the 24th decennial 16:24th US national census 9326:United States censuses 9058:10.1257/pandp.20191107 8633:. September 18, 2020. 7450:. September 15, 2018. 5158:"Interactive Timeline" 4971:. U.S. Census Bureau. 4941:. CNN. July 11, 2019. 4221:overcounted by 3.06%. 4006:Department of Commerce 1000: 855:Albert E. Fontenot Jr. 839: 732: 603: 501: 334: 275: 103:People and population 5162:About the 2010 Census 4754:Research Matters Blog 4182:Executive Order 13986 4010:Department of Justice 998: 834: 735:The printing company 719: 696:VMLY&R (formerly 676:Prior to the ongoing 586: 499: 328: 270: 118:Business and economy 9545:United States census 9264:10.1561/113.00000007 9153:Lincoln Journal Star 8971:The Arizona Republic 8909:. January 23, 2021. 8349:. January 21, 2021. 7832:"California v. Ross" 7049:on December 25, 2010 5674:. January 24, 2019. 5648:. January 24, 2019. 5414:. Associated Press. 5324:. January 29, 2021. 5269:on November 15, 2020 5168:on December 20, 2010 5097:. January 22, 2020. 4645:Nichols, Elizabeth. 4195:differential privacy 4189:Differential privacy 3337:District of Columbia 779:1, 2020, due to the 752:coronavirus pandemic 678:coronavirus pandemic 445:Major design changes 231:United States census 8846:. October 2, 2020. 8820:. October 2, 2020. 8663:The Washington Post 7972:The Washington Post 6492:on August 14, 2021. 6348:"1333LC20P00000105" 6318:"1333LC20P00000103" 6295:on February 9, 2021 6285:"1333LC20P00000100" 6252:"1333LC20P00000094" 5618:. August 24, 2016. 4800:Goerman, Patricia. 4528:Carolina Demography 3851:executive privilege 951:U.S. Virgin Islands 932:Concord, California 727:language flyers in 698:Young & Rubicam 278:As required by the 127:Income and poverty 106:Race and ethnicity 79:General information 8726:The New York Times 8605:The New York Times 8072:The New York Times 8039:The New York Times 7665:The New York Times 7640:The New York Times 7325:The New York Times 7191:. March 14, 2019. 7161:. March 27, 2018. 7141:on March 30, 2018. 7015:. April 26, 2021. 6881:. August 3, 2020. 6544:on August 14, 2021 6534:"FPDS-NG ezSearch" 6514:on August 14, 2021 6504:"FPDS-NG ezSearch" 6482:"FPDS-NG ezSearch" 6358:on August 14, 2021 6328:on August 14, 2021 6262:on August 13, 2021 6161:. April 20, 2020. 5646:U.S. Census Bureau 5590:U.S. Census Bureau 5560:U.S. Census Bureau 5530:U.S. Census Bureau 5467:U.S. Census Bureau 5391:. US Census Bureau 5030:U.S. Census Bureau 4913:U.S. Census Bureau 4679:U.S. Census Bureau 4670:Multiple sources: 4620:U.S. Census Bureau 4552:Fair Lines America 4459:"Population Clock" 4335:. April 26, 2021. 4300:U.S. Census Bureau 4068:, California, and 4000:Subsequent actions 3832:Thomas B. Hofeller 1001: 765:U.S. Census Bureau 733: 604: 601:U.S. Census Bureau 502: 335: 331:U.S. congressional 276: 139:U.S. Census Bureau 9532: 9531: 9510: 9509: 8816:(Press release). 7708:. June 27, 2019. 6877:(Press release). 5225:"Important Dates" 5121:"Important Dates" 4518:Multiple sources 4359:"Title 13—Census" 4331:(Press release). 4090:Trump v. New York 3870:Barbara Underwood 3821:Voting Rights Act 3798: 3797: 3499: 3498: 987:1 and August 21. 825:inspector general 809:social distancing 781:COVID-19 pandemic 773:Steven Dillingham 466:satellite imagery 407:gained two seats. 343:Electoral College 246:COVID-19 pandemic 223: 222: 52: 51: 9577: 9337: 9336: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9296: 9295: 9275: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9223:. May 19, 2022. 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9182: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9150: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9109: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9084: 9077: 9043: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8962: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8939:. June 2, 2021. 8929: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8695:Associated Press 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8029: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7863: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7762: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7483:Associated Press 7474: 7468: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7448:Associated Press 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7315: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7246: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7133: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6988: 6977: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6850: 6843: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6803: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6642:. May 29, 2020. 6630: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6563: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6540:. Archived from 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6510:. Archived from 6500: 6494: 6493: 6488:. Archived from 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6458:. May 15, 2020. 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6381: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6354:. Archived from 6352:FPDS-NG ezSearch 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6324:. Archived from 6322:FPDS-NG ezSearch 6314: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6291:. Archived from 6289:FPDS-NG ezSearch 6281: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6258:. Archived from 6256:FPDS-NG ezSearch 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6216: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6196: 6189: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6134: 6127: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6089: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6062: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6022: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5385: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5265:. Archived from 5254: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5221: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4558:on July 11, 2019 4554:. Archived from 4543: 4541: 4539: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4463:US Census Bureau 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4433:US Census Bureau 4425: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4374: 4363: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4297: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4251: 4205:more difficult. 4199:Monowi, Nebraska 4167: 4151: 4024: 4019: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3512: 3511: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3486: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3351: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3277: 3276: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3256: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3228: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3076: 3075: 3068: 3067: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2944: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2924: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2686: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2658: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2590: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2542: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2494: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2467: 2466: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2446: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2399: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2352: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2211: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2116: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2021: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1973: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1831: 1830: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1782: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1686: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1611: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1591: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1353: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1326: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1258: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1114: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1067: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1040: 1003: 1002: 986: 973: 911: 778: 742: 593:Washington, D.C. 440: 401:gained one seat. 250:Washington, D.C. 219: 210: 209: 205: 197: 188: 187: 183: 174: 173: 166:Total population 156: 153: 151: 74: 62: 31: 30: 21: 20: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9506: 9478: 9417: 9356: 9328: 9323: 9282: 9249: 9246: 9244:Further reading 9241: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9215: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9183: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9112:Washington Post 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9041: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8963: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8931: 8930: 8926: 8916: 8914: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8886: 8884: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8597: 8593: 8583: 8581: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8401: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8370: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8347:The White House 8341: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8249: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8154: 8150: 8129: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8030: 8023: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7930: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7864: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7763: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7656: 7652: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7510: 7506: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7471: 7457: 7455: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7424:. July 17, 2019 7422:www.cbsnews.com 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7316: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7247: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7131: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6975: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6905: 6901: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6805: 6804: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6632: 6631: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6383: 6382: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6316: 6315: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6218: 6217: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6091: 6090: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6024: 6023: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5348: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5223: 5222: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4879: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4709: 4707: 4688: 4686: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4608: 4596: 4594: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4537: 4535: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4409: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4231: 4217:Some other race 4211: 4191: 4174: 4165: 4161:Sonia Sotomayor 4149: 4133: 4092: 4086: 4050: 4048:Alabama lawsuit 4045: 4030:executive order 4022: 4017: 4002: 3981:George J. Hazel 3973: 3961:Richard Seeborg 3953: 3882:Jesse M. Furman 3866: 3860: 3803: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3465: 3463: 3424: 3422: 3416: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3330: 3328: 3283: 3281: 3235: 3233: 3187: 3185: 3179: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3046: 3044: 3038: 2999: 2997: 2951: 2949: 2903: 2901: 2895: 2856: 2854: 2808: 2806: 2760: 2758: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2665: 2663: 2617: 2615: 2569: 2567: 2521: 2519: 2473: 2471: 2426: 2424: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2143: 2141: 2095: 2093: 2048: 2046: 2000: 1998: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1905: 1903: 1857: 1855: 1809: 1807: 1761: 1759: 1713: 1711: 1665: 1663: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1570: 1568: 1562: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1476: 1474: 1428: 1426: 1380: 1378: 1332: 1330: 1324: 1285: 1283: 1237: 1235: 1189: 1187: 1141: 1139: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1028: 1020: 1015: 1007: 993: 984: 971: 909: 776: 761: 740: 714: 690: 673: 639:data collection 581: 494: 447: 438: 435: 423: 417: 323: 317: 315:Reapportionment 312: 265: 214: 207: 203: 192: 185: 181: 148: 130: 100: 99: 65: 53: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9583: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9497: 9492: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9321: 9314: 9307: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9281: 9280:External links 9278: 9277: 9276: 9258:(2): 289–317. 9245: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9208: 9170: 9137: 9096: 9029: 8988: 8954: 8924: 8894: 8861: 8835: 8805: 8774: 8743: 8712: 8681: 8648: 8622: 8591: 8558: 8527: 8494: 8461: 8428: 8392: 8364: 8334: 8301: 8270: 8240: 8214: 8181: 8148: 8123: 8090: 8057: 8021: 7990: 7957: 7924: 7891: 7853: 7823: 7790: 7754: 7723: 7691: 7650: 7623: 7593: 7568: 7535: 7504: 7469: 7435: 7409: 7376: 7343: 7307: 7274: 7236: 7206: 7176: 7144: 7117: 7090: 7060: 7030: 7000: 6964: 6932: 6899: 6862: 6830: 6793: 6754: 6721: 6689: 6657: 6622: 6590: 6555: 6525: 6495: 6473: 6441: 6406: 6369: 6339: 6306: 6273: 6243: 6208: 6176: 6146: 6114: 6081: 6049: 6010: 5978: 5943: 5912: 5880: 5848: 5816: 5784: 5752: 5719: 5689: 5663: 5633: 5607: 5577: 5547: 5517: 5485: 5453: 5421: 5402: 5375: 5339: 5306: 5280: 5246: 5229:2020Census.gov 5209: 5192:2020census.gov 5179: 5149: 5125:2020Census.gov 5112: 5077: 5050: 5014: 4986: 4969:2020census.gov 4956: 4930: 4900: 4870: 4844: 4818: 4792: 4766: 4740: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4695: 4663: 4637: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4568: 4544: 4511: 4480: 4450: 4420: 4386: 4350: 4320: 4281: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4227: 4210: 4207: 4190: 4187: 4173: 4170: 4132: 4129: 4099:, the city of 4088:Main article: 4085: 4084:July 2020 memo 4082: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4001: 3998: 3972: 3969: 3952: 3949: 3930:Second Circuit 3859: 3856: 3836:gerrymandering 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3420: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3011: 3008: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2947: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2374: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2280: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102:South Carolina 2091: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2012: 2009: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1948: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1880: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1784: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435:North Carolina 1424: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1089: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1009: 992: 991:State rankings 989: 939:American Samoa 760: 757: 713: 710: 689: 686: 672: 671:Response rates 669: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 648: 645: 642: 635: 632: 628: 625: 622: 615: 611: 608: 580: 577: 565: 564: 563: 562: 556: 555: 554: 548: 547: 546: 540: 539: 538: 531: 530: 529: 523: 522: 521: 515: 514: 513: 493: 490: 489: 488: 484: 473: 462: 458: 446: 443: 434: 431: 416: 413: 409: 408: 402: 395:North Carolina 380: 379:lost one seat. 329:Allocation of 316: 313: 311: 308: 273:Columbus, Ohio 264: 261: 221: 220: 212: 199: 198: 190: 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 97: 96: 95: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 38: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9582: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9555:2020 censuses 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9248: 9247: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9212: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9158: 9154: 9149: 9141: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9100: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9040: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8965:Hing, Geoff. 8961: 8959: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8872: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8767:September 28, 8762: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8736:September 27, 8731: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8685: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8652: 8641:September 19, 8636: 8632: 8626: 8615:September 12, 8610: 8606: 8602: 8595: 8579: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8562: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8498: 8482: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8399: 8397: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8368: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8247: 8245: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8094: 8078: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8061: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8028: 8026: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7961: 7945: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7794: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7761: 7759: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7635: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7500: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7465: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7380: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7314: 7312: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7137: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7105: 7101: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6993:September 12, 6985: 6981: 6974: 6968: 6957:September 12, 6949: 6942: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6847: 6840: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6426: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6193: 6186: 6180: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6086: 6066: 6059: 6053: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5457: 5446:September 23, 5441: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5344: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4990: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4811:September 19, 4807: 4803: 4796: 4785:September 19, 4781: 4777: 4770: 4759:September 19, 4755: 4751: 4744: 4733:September 19, 4729: 4723: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4656:September 19, 4652: 4648: 4641: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4610: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4225:populations. 4222: 4219: 4218: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4172:Biden changes 4169: 4162: 4158: 4157:Supreme Court 4153: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4013: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3965:Ninth Circuit 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3926:Supreme Court 3923: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3502:City rankings 3489: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3472:United States 3462: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3448: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3401: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3354: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3280: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3211: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3164: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3137: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3117: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3090: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3070: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2975: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2958:New Hampshire 2948: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2900: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2880: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863:West Virginia 2853: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2805: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2736: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2662: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2614: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2593: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2545: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2518: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2497: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2449: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2402: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2355: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2187: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2167: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2140: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2071: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2045: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008: 1997: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1976: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1949: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1785: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:Massachusetts 1710: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1689: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1662: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1594: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1473: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1452: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1282: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1261: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1004: 997: 988: 980: 976: 967: 964: 960: 959:Austin, Texas 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 924: 922: 917: 915: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 887: 884: 883:Oklahoma City 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 858: 856: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 830: 826: 821: 818: 817:apportionment 814: 810: 806: 801: 797: 793: 788: 784: 782: 774: 770: 769:press release 766: 756: 753: 748: 746: 738: 730: 726: 722: 718: 709: 705: 703: 699: 694: 685: 681: 679: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 620: 616: 612: 609: 606: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 576: 574: 570: 560: 559: 557: 552: 551: 549: 544: 543: 541: 535: 534: 532: 527: 526: 524: 519: 518: 516: 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 498: 485: 481: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454: 453: 450: 442: 430: 428: 427:redistricting 422: 415:Redistricting 412: 406: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377:West Virginia 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 344: 340: 332: 327: 322: 307: 305: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 274: 269: 260: 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