265:
597:
273:
799:
124:
807:
185:
213:
402:
586:
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of
Altfriedstein in the present Radebeul district of Dresden and developed the site by laying roads and parcelling the abandoned wine-growing areas into a "Villa Colony Altfriedstein." To do this, they tore down the west wing of the mansion and all the outbuildings of the winery and redesigned the
200:
in two different offices in the mid-1880s. The two architects, who were roughly the same age, complemented each other very well. Together they were a formidable and very versatile team, as evidenced by the fact that they not only designed very complex buildings, but they also showed great
414:
in
Trachau and the development on the west side of Aachener Strasse in Dresden were implemented. Schilling died in 1933 and Erwin Graebner ran the office alone from then on. During this time he developed, among other things, the plans for several factory buildings of the
409:
After Julius
Graebner died in 1917, the firm was continued by his son Erwin Graebner, who returned from the Western Front in October 1918, and replaced his father in partnership with Rudolf Schilling. During this period, further plans for larger buildings such as the
1003:
Ralph Adams Cram: Christian art: an illustrated monthly magazine devoted to current church building, American and foreign, and the allied ecclesiological arts, with expert discussions of all topics relating to
Christian archaeology, Vol. 4. R.S. Badger, 1908, pp
393:, built from 1908 to 1912 and destroyed in 1945, was an extraordinary example of this architectural style. However, despite this general line of evolution, it is worth noting Schilling and Graebner also liked to experiment with mixtures of styles.
1686:
172:, including several noteworthy churches, Dresden villas, administrative buildings and entire residential districts. One of the firms' most important works is the Christuskirche in Dresden (1903–1905), which arguably marks the transition of
160:(1858–1917) in 1889. The firm was under their direction from 1889 until Graebner's death, but continued to exist until 1947, most notably under Graebner's son Erwin (1895–1945). The firm, which initially devoted itself primarily to
1630:
Bebauung zwischen
Budapester Straße und Sternplatz mit AOK-Verwaltungsgebäude (ehem. Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse; 1912–1913; R. Schilling, J. W. Gräbner) und Gebäude des Kabaretts „Herkules-Keule“ (1963-65; H. Schneider, T .
378:
built in 1912–14, but partially destroyed in 1945. This pioneering work also meant that the two architects were invited to join several professional associations. Graebner was member of the directorate of the
387:
Schilling and
Graebner designed many of their later villas, public and sacral buildings according to the principles of modernity as propagated by this association of artists and industry. The former
358:
After about 1902, Schilling and
Graebner tried to overcome historicism and turned more to a kind of proto-modernism, which was particularly difficult in church building due to the
997:
Landkirchen. Entworfen und ausgefĂĽhrt von den
Architekten Schilling & Graebner. Mit einem Geleitwort von Dr. Paul Schumann. Leipzig, Gilbertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1903.
1250:. Verlorene Kirchen. Dresdens zerstörte Gotteshäuser. Eine Dokumentation seit 1938. Dresden: Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Amt für Kultur und Denkmalschutz. p. 81 (80–83).
351:
west gable of the remaining east wing. Among other things, they built a pedestrian passage through the corner of the building on the ground floor. From 1902 until the
704:
994:
Ricarda Kube, "Schilling und
Graebner (1889–1917) – Das Werk einer Dresdner Architektenfirma." Dissertation an der Technischen Universität Dresden, 2 volumes, 1988.
209:, provided the necessary start-up capital and contacts to numerous potential clients. Graebner's strength, on the other hand, was more artistic design.
1736:
196:. Even when they initially went their separate ways after completing their training, they did not lose touch, especially since they both worked in
1408:
1645:
1479:
926:
1731:
1695:
1487:
1066:
605:
Lutherkirche (Radebeul), Neo-Renaissance, 1891 (with neighboring vicarage and the associated cemetery chapel on the
Friedhof Radebeul-Ost)
355:
they built numerous villas and country houses there, many of them in the Heimatschutzstil, also called the "Reform Architecture Style."
1746:
1435:
419:, which were blown up in 2007 and captured on video. In 1947, two years after Erwin Graebner's death, the firm was finally dissolved.
244:. They were generally considered within the first rank of German architects and were particularly regarded as experts in contemporary
875:
1470:
in the large slide library of the Institute for European Art History and Archeology at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
192:
Both Schilling and Graebner had met each other when they were just over 20 years old around 1881 while studying architecture at the
1000:
Guy Eglinton, Peyton Boswell: International studio, Vol. 13. New York Offices of the International Studio, 1901, pp. 283, 284.
942:
1324:
1741:
1711:
1067:"Die Entwicklung des protestantischen Kirchenbaus der Dresdner Architekturfirma Schilling und Graebner zwischen 1889 und 1917"
280:
At first, Schilling & Graebner preferred late historicism in their works in Dresden. Their first building commission, the
1418:
1019:
456:
362:
that applied there. The first signs of modernity are the residential buildings built in the early twentieth century for the
367:
1551:
370:, built in 1903–05, went far beyond Art Nouveau and points in this direction, which is also very clearly expressed in the
1716:
1338:
1027:
Die Villenkolonie Altfriedstein in Niederlößnitz / Radebeul. Werk der Dresdner Architektenfirma Schilling & Graebner
984:
Dyeing and sorting building of Kammgarnspinnerei AG in Leipzig, Dr.-Kurt-Fischer-Straße 31, 1934–36, demolished in 2007
1594:
1362:
1146:
253:
264:
1669:
1007:
Schilling und Graebner, Architekten BDA, Dresden. Eine Auswahl. Bauten von 1918–1928. Maximilian Maul, Berlin 1928.
1029:. (Magisterarbeit, Technische Universität Dresden, 2005) VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken 2008. (Book-on-Demand)
1721:
363:
193:
622:
416:
1190:
596:
1726:
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Draft for the portal to the arts and crafts department and large hall for the German Art Exhibition in 1899
864:
715:
309:
305:
272:
237:
1242:
447:
761:
890:
for Hermann Ilgen on Pirnaischer Platz in Dresden, 1896, neo-baroque style, burned 1945, demolished 1951
846:"Rudolf-Schilling-Haus" on Holbeinstrasse and Tittmannstrasse, today the Johannstadt housing association
819:, residential buildings for the Dresdner Spar- und Bauverein, 1901, sparsely decorated and functionalist
708:
375:
1607:
1260:
826:, residential buildings for the Dresden Spar- und Bauverein, 1902, sparsely decorated and functionalist
297:
1649:
1467:
1045:
768:
497:
886:
731:
682:
340:
249:
1132:
240:. At that time, Schilling and Graebner were the leading architects of the fifth largest city in the
755:
371:
952:
Consecration hall, mortuary, gardener's house and gate at the St. Pauli Cemetery in Dresden, 1909
946:
798:
359:
932:
Coffee shop Max ThĂĽrmer in the Viktoriahaus, WaisenhausstraĂźe, Dresden-Altstadt, 1901, destroyed
339:. For a long time, Schilling and Graebner represented the views in line with the development of
220:
Schilling and Graebner hired several trained architects in their firm over the years, including
1571:
1073:
462:
978:
816:
651:
640:
472:
332:
36:
123:
1014:. Beucha: Sax-Verlag/Landesamt fĂĽr Denkmalpflege Sachsen, GroĂźe Kreisstadt Radebeul, 2007,
479:, Hochuferstraße 12 (today Käthe-Kollwitz-Ufer 84), Blasewitz, 1899–1900, destroyed in 1945
389:
289:
1507:. Göschen, Berlin / Leipzig 1915. Volume 1: "Cultural and Community Buildings", pp. 11-18.
1175:
893:
205:
differences amongst their entire oeuvre. Schilling, as the son of the well-known sculptor
8:
823:
437:
229:
202:
1378:
1115:
1271:
957:
Rother'sche Kunstziegeleien GmbH / Ceramic art workshops Richard Mutz & Rother GmbH
669:
433:
Goetheallee 24 (Pernwaldhaus/Villa Muttersegen), Blasewitz, begun 1891, Neo-Renaissance
384:
321:
206:
806:
503:
Residential colony Altfriedstein in the Niederlößnitz district of Radebeul, from 1902
1590:
1414:
1358:
1313:
1015:
840:
658:
476:
324:
and was later demolished. In 1895 they also designed the neo-baroque interior of the
317:
233:
161:
909:
Hotel Ratskeller in Schwarzenberg (reconstruction of the burnt down town hall, 1906)
779:
304:. In the years before the turn of the century, Schilling and Graebner also designed
232:. During the late nineteenth century, their biggest local competitors were probably
936:
850:
644:
221:
72:
1396:
lanov.cz/obeclanov/galerie/historie/kostel2.jpg View of the church Mittel Langenau
1303:
1456:
chemnitz.de/news.php?show=390&beitrag=1100 "Ev.-Luth. Jakobi-Johannis parish"
920:
836:
783:
352:
346:
With their practice flourishing, in 1899 Schilling and Graebner bought the large
285:
77:
742:
446:
Barteldesplatz 2, Blasewitz, 1893, Neo-Renaissance style, today the seat of the
1534:
609:
248:
church architecture. They were also inspired in their work by suggestions from
1285:
1705:
1627:
1103:
Schilling und Graebner (1889–1917). Das Werk einer Dresdner Architektenfirma.
971:
313:
245:
241:
225:
616:
325:
212:
184:
114:
110:
772:
401:
380:
1160:
697:
665:
585:
486:
336:
281:
165:
331:, which was destroyed after a fire. and around 1900 that of the Dresden
1538:
1634:, aerial photograph by Herbert Boswank (1996) in the Deutsche Fotothek
1690:
1210:
693:
535:
293:
150:
1674:, Historische Sammlungen im Gesundheitspark Bad Gottleuba e. V.
466:
749:
725:
626:
301:
1292:
960:
843:
and others, 1928–39, especially rows of houses on Aachener Straße
735:
686:
676:
443:
Kaitzer Str. 82, Dresden-Plauen, built in 1891, renovated in 1999
146:
142:
46:
903:
711:, 1902, elevated to a parish church in 1916, demolished in 1979
679:, (now Czech Republic), 1899–1905, Art Nouveau, demolished 1973
633:
531:
347:
197:
173:
169:
50:
1148:
Schilling & Graebner: Villa Muttersegen, Dresden-Blasewitz
179:
1180:, Ev.-Luth. Kirchgemeinde St. Petri Augustusburg (Erzgebirge)
900:
868:
1646:"II. Clay, Cement and Lime Industry Exhibition Berlin 1910"
1118:
Rudolf Schilling (1859–1933) und Julius Gräbner (1858–1917)
518:
Hermann Ebert tenement house, Moritzburger Strasse 45, 1903
1151:, in Architekturmuseum der Technischen Universität Berlin.
965:
II. German Clay, Cement and Lime Industry Exhibition
284:
town hall, completed in 1891, shows clear features of the
1696:
Protestantischer Kirchenbau von Schilling & Graebner
366:
with their austere facades and high functionality. The
176:
architecture in Germany from historicism to modernity.
906:
pavilion for the 1897 German Art Exhibition in Dresden
335:. The latter also showed a significant influence from
1455:
1273:
Großsiedlung Trachau: Flachdächer contra Schrägdächer
1355:
Symbol and veracity. Reform architecture in Dresden.
1064:
515:
Country house Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring 16 (Radebeul), 1903
440:), built in 1891, burned down and demolished in 1979
810:
Memorial stone in the warrior settlement of Trachau
308:buildings, such the commercial building called the
168:and early modernism, worked on mainly buildings in
1116:"Die GEWOG-Bauten des Architekten Hans Waloschek:
562:Villa Alfred Sparbert, Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring 19, 1907
553:Paul Nieschke House, Ludwig-Richter-Allee 28, 1906
550:Detached house at Ludwig-Richter-Allee 33, 1905—06
547:Detached house at Ludwig-Richter-Allee 32, 1905—06
544:Detached house at Ludwig-Richter-Allee 31, 1905—06
1177:Kleine (Bau-)Geschichte der Stadtkirche St. Petri
899:Draft of a restoration building in the form of a
738:, Art Nouveau, built in 1906 as a garrison church
600:St. Trinitatiskirche Wiesa (Thermalbad Wiesenbad)
102:Rudolf Schilling, Julius Graebner, Erwin Graebner
1703:
1406:
1213:Meine Kindheit und Jugendzeit – Dresden Strehlen
752:, redesign of the west facade, Art Nouveau, 1911
556:Landhaus Lutzmann House, Lindenaustrasse 3, 1906
857:
541:Detached house at Ludwig-Richter-Allee 30, 1905
1395:
1365:, p. 21f. (there dated 1900, address given as
1339:Rectangular 43 streets and squares in Löbtau:
1171:
1169:
527:House at Lindenaustrasse 7 (Radebeul), 1903—04
343:as it emerged around the turn of the century.
1353:Ulrich Hübner, Ulrike Grötzsch et al. (Ed.):
1240:
506:Conversion of the mansion Altfriedstein, 1902
1265:
802:Row of houses on Aachener Strasse in Trachau
675:Christ Church (so-called “Green Church”) in
643:in Dresden, 1897–1900, destroyed during the
1643:
1565:
1372:
1332:
1318:
1166:
1060:
1058:
1056:
721:Christuskirche in Dresden-Strehlen, 1903–05
180:Early life and formation of the partnership
1528:
1521:M. Wörner, G. Lupfer, J. Paul, B. Sterra:
1517:
1515:
1513:
929:, RingstraĂźe 10/12, Dresden-Altstadt, 1900
741:Reconstruction of the cruciform church in
1663:
1621:
1126:
876:de:Friedhofskapelle Friedhof Radebeul-Ost
778:Design for a Protestant parish church in
767:Design for a Protestant parish church in
632:Competition design for the new church in
512:Landhaus Ludwig-Richter-Allee 27, 1902—03
452:Goetheallee 43, Blasewitz, 1894, eclectic
1544:
1461:
1448:
1427:
1297:
1221:
1154:
1108:
1053:
805:
797:
650:Conversion of the evangelical church in
595:
584:
400:
271:
263:
211:
183:
122:
1737:Design companies disestablished in 1947
1510:
1288:Sprengung Industriehalle am Zoo Leipzig
1279:
1234:
1140:
657:New tower of the evangelical church in
615:Interior of the Church of St. Peter in
216:Villa Muttersegen in Dresden-Blasewitz.
1704:
1433:
1097:
1095:
1093:
835:Trachau housing estate, together with
482:Franz-Liszt-Strasse 19, Strehlen, 1899
259:
1579:
1552:"Watercolours show views of Pieschen"
1541:. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
1410:Die Christ Church in Dresden-Strehlen
1400:
1312:by Wolfgang NĂĽtzenadel (1987) in the
1202:
489:, four-story country house, destroyed
1732:Design companies established in 1889
1189:Gary L. Catchen, Julian M. Catchen:
1105:Doctoral dissertation, Dresden 1988.
793:
559:Landhaus Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring 18, 1906
509:Villa at Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring 20, 1902
141:) was an architecture firm based in
1490:, Berlin / Leipzig 1915. Volume 1:
1468:Photo of the Zionskirche in Dresden
1310:Blasewitz (Dresden), Goetheallee 24
1090:
1065:Hans-Holger MalcomeĂź (2001-09-30).
974:, 1909–13, 34 Art Nouveau buildings
863:Expansion of the facilities of the
789:Villa WĂĽrzburger, Johannstadt, 1910
576:Villa WĂĽrzburger, Johannstadt, 1910
571:Landhaus Lindenaustrasse 1, 1916—17
568:Meyerburg, Mohrenstrasse 5, 1911—12
13:
1671:Die Medizinhistorischen Sammlungen
1261:Members of Deutscher Werkbund 1913
1183:
988:
923:, SchloĂźstraĂźe 11, 1900, destroyed
830:Warrior settlement Dresden-Trachau
748:Conversion of the Jakobikirche in
396:
14:
1758:
1747:1947 disestablishments in Germany
1680:
1587:Jugendstilarchitektur in Dresden.
743:Hirschberg in the Giant Mountains
422:
1047:Historisches Architektenregister
849:Reick settlement, together with
530:House Schilling, AuenstraĂźe 51,
16:Defunct German architecture firm
1637:
1600:
1497:
1473:
1389:
1347:
1254:
758:, Südvorstadt, Dresden, 1912–14
705:German Evangelical Congregation
636:, 1898, 2nd prize, not executed
320:that burned in 1945 during the
268:Kaiserpalast in Dresden (1897).
1742:1889 establishments in Germany
1535:Dresden-Trachau housing estate
1039:
981:in Dresden-WeiĂźer Hirsch, 1912
639:New interior of the burnt out
565:Landhaus Altfriedstein 7, 1910
1:
1712:Architecture firms of Germany
1525:Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1997.
1033:
524:, Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring 10, 1903
1585:Volker Helas, Gudrun Peltz,
1413:. Verlag der Kunst Dresden.
1380:To the church of Hohenfichte
858:Other buildings and projects
364:Dresdner Spar- und Bauverein
276:Villa WĂĽrzburger in Dresden.
7:
1523:Architecture Guide Dresden.
1492:Kultus- und Gemeinde-Bauten
943:AOK administration building
881:Pieschen Town Hall, 1890–91
580:
417:Leipziger Kammgarnspinnerei
405:Kriegersiedlung in Trachau.
10:
1763:
1717:Companies based in Dresden
945:at Sternplatz in Dresden,
822:Coschützer Strasse 54—56,
718:(Ore Mountains), 1902–1904
368:Christuskirche in Strehlen
1576:, dresdner- stadtteile.de
1407:Cornelia Reimann (2007).
955:Exhibition stand for the
865:Sonnenstein Sanitary Home
815:Leipziger Strasse 32—34,
664:Protective porch for the
465:, Hermsdorfer StraĂźe 16,
427:
341:Heimatschutz Architecture
106:
96:
86:
65:
42:
32:
24:
1687:Schilling & Graebner
1344:, dresdner-stadtteile.de
1329:, Dresden -stadtteile.de
1308:, Photo of the villa in
1197:Deutschlands Architektur
1137:, dresdner-stadtteile.de
967:in Berlin-Baumschulenweg
647:except for small remains
329:City Church of St. Peter
135:Schilling & Graebner
20:Schilling & Graebner
1589:(Dresden: Knop, 1999).
963:(Lower Silesia) at the
947:de:Wilsdruffer Vorstadt
522:Villa Elisabeth's peace
1722:Art Nouveau architects
1241:Wolfgang Made (2018).
977:Some buildings of the
927:Sächsische Handelsbank
811:
803:
714:St. Trinity Church in
601:
593:
463:de:Villa Friedrichsruh
448:BĂĽrgerstiftung Dresden
406:
277:
269:
250:Franz Wilhelm Dibelius
217:
189:
131:
92:Mostly Saxony, Germany
1276:, das-neue-dresden.de
1025:Tobias Michael Wolf,
979:de:Lahmann Sanatorium
817:de:Leipziger Vorstadt
809:
801:
764:in Aue-Zelle, 1912–14
599:
588:
473:de:Villa Rautendelein
459:, Niederlößnitz, 1895
404:
275:
267:
215:
194:Polytechnikum Dresden
187:
126:
37:Professional services
1727:Modernist architects
1610:. Waldheim in Saxony
1458:, kirche-chemnitz.de
1049:(Graaf – Grazianski)
896:, 1896–98, destroyed
884:Commercial building
457:Villa ZillerstraĂźe 5
383:. As members of the
360:Eisenach regulations
1385:www. Hohenfichte.de
1208:Hans-JĂĽrgen Haupt:
1163:, Stadtwiki Dresden
1010:Volker Helas, ed.,
935:Wettin Fountain in
786:, published in 1915
775:, published in 1915
724:Cemetery chapel in
623:Resurrection Church
619:, Neo-Baroque, 1895
500:, 1901, Neo-Baroque
438:de:Villa Fliederhof
260:Stylistic evolution
188:Pieschen Town Hall.
130:in Dresden-Strehlen
21:
1698:(PDF; 925 kB)
1341:Hermsdorfer StraĂźe
1077:(PDF; 947 kB)
812:
804:
670:Freiberg Cathedral
602:
594:
407:
385:Deutscher Werkbund
322:bombing of Dresden
278:
270:
218:
207:Johannes Schilling
190:
132:
19:
1644:Ulrich BĂĽcholdt.
1454:Bernd Frauenlob:
1420:978-3-86530-078-2
1367:HochuferstraĂźe 14
1314:Deutsche Fotothek
1305:Schilling, Rudolf
1229:Das alte Dresden.
1020:978-3-86729-004-3
939:(Saxony), 1902–03
794:Houses in Dresden
659:Bergen (Vogtland)
485:Hähnelstraße 13,
477:Gerhart Hauptmann
455:Extension to the
318:Pirnaischer Platz
292:built in 1891 in
290:Villa Muttersegen
288:, as well as the
254:Cornelius Gurlitt
149:, founded by the
121:
120:
1754:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1648:. Archived from
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1619:
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1112:
1106:
1099:
1088:
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1084:
1078:
1072:. Archived from
1071:
1062:
1051:
1043:
894:Löbtau Town Hall
851:de:Rudolf Bitzan
645:Second World War
436:Goetheallee 26 (
238:Fritz Schumacher
230:Johannes Rascher
156:(1859–1933) and
154:Rudolf Schilling
73:Rudolf Schilling
60:
58:
22:
18:
1762:
1761:
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1683:
1678:
1668:
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1655:
1653:
1642:
1638:
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1622:
1613:
1611:
1608:"Wettinbrunnen"
1606:
1605:
1601:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
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1520:
1511:
1505:Rural Buildings
1502:
1498:
1484:Rural Buildings
1478:
1474:
1466:
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1440:
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1333:
1323:
1319:
1302:
1298:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1244:Die Zionskirche
1239:
1235:
1227:Fritz Löffler:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1207:
1203:
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970:Spa center
919:in Dresden-
917:Stadt Gotha
915:Wine salon
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306:neo-baroque
166:Art Nouveau
162:historicism
88:Area served
28:partnership
1706:Categories
1656:2014-01-10
1614:2016-01-11
1558:2017-02-09
1539:archINFORM
1480:Ernst KĂĽhn
1441:2014-01-10
1286:Video der
1083:2016-01-11
1034:References
853:and others
832:, 1921–26,
608:Church in
337:Jugendstil
246:Protestant
226:Heino Otto
151:architects
98:Key people
1691:Europeana
949:, 1912–13
773:OsnabrĂĽck
700:, 1900–03
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652:Cannewitz
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612:, 1893–96
592:Radebeul.
538:, 1904—06
536:Thuringia
381:DĂĽrerbund
294:Blasewitz
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634:Leuben
532:Apolda
469:, 1898
467:Löbtau
428:Villas
348:winery
198:Berlin
174:sacral
170:Saxony
51:Saxony
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