475:(reigned 1199–1216) ensured that it was a comfortable residence for himself and his retinue. John's rule was strongly opposed by the northern barons, so the castle at Scarborough was fortified as a strategic stronghold. John visited the castle four times during his reign, and spent a considerable sum on the castle. He built the curtain wall on the west and south sides during 1202–1212, and a new hall called the "King's Chambers", later Mosdale Hall. In total, John spent £2,291, three shillings and fourpence on the castle. This included £780 that was earmarked for repairing the roof of the keep in 1211–1212; John spent more on the castle than any other monarch. The
65:
832:
490:, who was governor for 20 years in the 13th century, used the garrison to seize port goods. Since governors were not required to reside in the castle, they often pocketed funds rather than used them for repairs. By the mid-to-late 13th century, the defences were decaying, floorboards rotted, roof tiles were missing and armouries bare of weaponry. Corruption continued among the castle's custodians, who acted with impunity as the castle was outside the jurisdiction of the borough. In the 1270s, governor
911:
978:-themed activities and an annual Kite Festival. The castle grounds are reputed to be haunted – by three ghosts, among them a Roman soldier. The 18th-century Master Gunner's House, now a museum, has an exhibition whose centrepiece is a Bronze Age sword discovered in 1980. English Heritage invested £250,000 in making the site a tourist attraction. A visitor centre provides admission to all extant remains, and has an exhibition of artefacts from the site and viewing platforms.
3439:
49:
486:(reigned 1216–1272). By this time, Scarborough was a thriving port, and though he never visited the castle, Henry spent a considerable sum on its upkeep. Around 1240–1250, he installed a new barbican consisting of two towers flanking the gateway, with another two towers protecting the approach. These were completed in 1343, although have been much-modified since. At this time, the castle was a powerful base which an unscrupulous governor could abuse:
952:
932:, a porch and large windows with bay views were added in 1320. Two of these windows were later blocked up and one was changed to a cupboard with a rubbish chute. The Master Gunner's House, built in 1748, served as accommodation until the last on site caretaker, Hudson Rewcroft, retired in 1965. His nephew, Ted Temple shares his story of being the last resident of The Master Gunner's House in the Scarborough Review of June 2017, page 12.
3485:
928:
building adjoining the curtain wall was converted to red-brick barracks in the 18th century. After being badly damaged by German shelling in 1914, the building was demolished. The red brickwork is clearly visible next to the much earlier outer stone wall, as viewed from
Scarborough's South Bay. The 13th-century Queen's Tower, in the wall nearby, also had different uses: initially luxurious accommodation with private
719:
declared for the king on 27 July 1648 when the soldiers went unpaid. This led to a second siege which brought the castle back under
Parliamentary control on 19 December, when the garrison was defeated as much by the oncoming winter as by the Parliamentary forces. The castle changed hands seven times between 1642 and 1648. The castle was later used as a prison for those who were deemed to be enemies of the
72:
823:, on 16 December 1914. The raid killed 19 people and damaged the castle's keep, barracks and curtain walls. The castle was severely damaged by the hail of 500 shells directed at it and the town. The barracks were demolished due to the extensive damage wrought by the bombardment. In the Second World War, the castle served as a secret listening post.
790:
built to protect the town and harbour. Two faced south and the other was on the north side of the castle yard. In 1748, the Master Gunner's house was constructed and served as accommodation until the early 20th century and today hosts the exhibition on the castle. The castle saw no action during this time. Later still, the threat of
551:. The Ordinances were imposed to curb the King's power, and the barons saw Gaveston as a threat to their interests. Sir Robert Felton was governor of Scarborough Castle in 1311 and was slain at Stirling in 1314. In April 1312, Edward made Gaveston the governor of Scarborough Castle, but his tenure would be brief. In May, the Earls of
898:, this square four-storey building was over 100-foot-tall (30 m). The walls range from 11 to 15 feet (3.4 to 4.6 m) in thickness, the west wall being strongest, and there are several windows, some blocked up along its length. The corners have decorative rounded mouldings. There are the remains of a
425:
923:
signal station can still be seen. A 12th-century medieval building, 100 feet (30 m) in length, stood in the outer bailey to accommodate royal visitors. It consisted of a long hall and private chamber with a fireplace used by the monarch, and rooms for preparing and storing food. The building was
447:
reign. Initially, Aumale resisted the call to hand over
Scarborough, which he had built on a royal manor, until Henry's forces arrived at York. The wooden castle vanished – William of Newburgh, writing near the time, claimed that the structure had decayed through age and the elements, battered beyond
337:
signal station, one of several on the
Yorkshire coast, was built on the headland at the cliff top. The station was to warn of approaching hostile vessels, and took advantage of a natural source of fresh water which became known as the "Well of Our Lady". The remains of the signal tower were excavated
718:
and the threat of starvation and only 25 men fit to fight meant that the castle surrendered on 25 July 1645. Only about half of the original 500 defenders emerged alive. Subsequently the castle was repaired and rearmed for
Parliament with a company of 160. Matthew Boynton, the castle's new governor,
918:
The baileys are separated by a stone wall, ditch and bank, with two defended gateways. The larger outer bailey would have seen entertaining events staged, vegetables grown, and animals kept; there was a graveyard and St. Mary's Chapel, which has completely disappeared, though the remains of the old
689:
took the town from the
Royalists, cutting off any escape routes by land or sea and delivering the port for Parliament. The same day, Cholmley retreated into the castle and refused to give in, so the Parliamentarians prepared for what would be a five-month siege – one of the most bloody of the Civil
365:
was burnt down in 1066 by
Hardrada's forces, who built a large bonfire on the headland to supply burning brands to hurl at the villagers below. However, there is no archaeological evidence of such an event, nor any of the Viking presence. The first evidence of the harbour settlement coincides with
789:
to the throne, saw the castle refortified with gun batteries and barracks for 120 officers and men by 1746. The keep was used as a powder magazine, storing gunpowder, and the South Steel
Battery was rebuilt. A barracks, containing twelve apartments accommodated 120 soldiers. Three batteries were
927:
In the outer bailey, a building named the "King's
Chambers" or Mosdale Hall, after a 14th-century governor responsible for upgrading it, is an example of how the castle has been altered over the years. Originally built in the 13th century and upgraded by Mosdale after 1397, the two-storey
706:
that pounded the castle's defences. In turn, the church was extensively damaged over the three days of fighting. The bombardment partially destroyed the castle keep, but the outer walls were not breached. The
Parliamentary forces were unable to take the castle and there followed a period of
940:
During the second half of the 19th century the castle became a tourist attraction. The foundations of a medieval hall were excavated in 1888, and an 1890 photograph shows visitors using the grounds to practice archery. By 1920, the site was taken into public ownership by the
902:
in the west wall on the first floor, which comprised a single Great Hall, where the occupants ate and often slept. The second and third floors were each divided into two rooms for important visitors or the governor, and the basement was a storage area. Late 20th-century
397:. Aumale may have re-founded the town of "Scardeburg", though there is little evidence of this. As with other castles, there would have been at least a small settlement nearby. Some information on the establishment of the castle has survived in the chronicle of
847:
dates from the late 12th and early 13th centuries when it was strengthened by the addition of twelve round towers at intervals on its 230 yards (210 m) length. The wall does not surround the inner buildings of the castle. The entrance consists of a
572:(1337–1453), Scarborough was an important port for the wool trade, so was attacked several times by enemy forces. With rumours of a French invasion, a 1393 inquiry into the state of the castle led to repairs being carried out in 1396 and 1400.
555:
and Warenne, together with Henry de Percy, besieged and took the castle. Despite its strong defences, it fell quickly due to lack of provisions. Gaveston was promised safe escort from the castle, but on the journey south was captured by the
878:. It leads to the inner bailey, which was used for workshops, offices, a kitchen, and a storage area. Usually a castle's inner bailey is accessed through the outer bailey. However, the opposite is the case at Scarborough.
673:
but swapped sides in March 1643. The castle was refortified on Cholmley's orders, including the establishment of the South Steel Battery for artillery. After Cholmeley's defection, the castle, with its garrison of 700
889:
lie within the inner bailey. The keep, with its entrance on the first floor, survives as a shell, with the west wall, interior floors and roof missing, as a result of bombardment in the 17th century. With its sloping
448:
repair on the windswept headland. Later interpretations view this as implausible and argue that Henry wanted to stamp his mark on Scarborough, by demolishing William's fort and creating a much stronger stone complex.
459:
and threepence had been spent on the castle, of which £532 was spent between 1157 and 1164. Henry's average annual income during his reign was about £10,000. The castle became a strategic northern stronghold for
2237:
839:
The castle's location takes advantage of a naturally defensive site on a headland with steep cliffs, 300 feet (91 m) high, on three seaward sides. The promontory is joined to the mainland by an
3715:
852:, or fortifications to protect the gateway, completed in the 14th century and flanked by two half-circular towers on high ground. Modifications to the barbican have removed evidence of a
560:
and killed. Scarborough fared little better; Edward punished the town for not supporting Gaveston by revoking its royal privileges and placing it under the direct rule of appointed governors.
3421:
338:
in the 1920s revealing it to be square in plan around a small courtyard. It measured about 33 metres across and was built of wood on stone foundations with a gatehouse and an outer ditch.
727:; the shell of the keep survives, minus the west wall, which was destroyed in the bombardment. The castle was returned to the Crown following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
3964:
2778:
3934:
736:
951:
3974:
3708:
3097:
3701:
2656:
479:, records of royal expenditure, show that John spent over £17,000 on 95 castles during his reign spread, and Scarborough received the most investment.
3473:
2241:
2768:
798:
led to the permanent establishment of a garrison, which remained until the mid-19th century; French prisoners were held at the castle during 1796.
3944:
3199:
3011:
2592:
3426:
770:(reigned 1685–1688) did not garrison it, he gambled that its defences would be sufficient to resist any Dutch invasion, but the town was seized for
366:
the establishment of the stone castle around 1157–1164. This grew from a small settlement around a wooden fortress which the stone castle replaced.
3954:
3416:
3280:
455:
was built and a stone wall replaced the wooden palisade protecting the inner bailey. By the end of Henry's reign in 1189, a total of £682, 15
2627:
64:
2755:
682:. (reigned 1625–1649) The Parliamentarians saw Scarborough as a valuable Royalist target because it was the only port not under their dominion.
1093:
349:
on the station site around the year 1000, the remains of which are still visible. This is reputed to have been destroyed during the invasion of
3148:
2842:
1199:
286:
forces, though peace with Scotland and the conclusion of civil and continental wars in the 17th century led to its decline in importance.
2103:
3451:
501:(reigned 1272–1307), who held court there in 1275 and 1280. In 1295, hostages from his campaigns to subjugate Wales were held at the castle.
451:
From about 1157, Henry II rebuilt the castle using stone. Much of the building work occurred between 1159 and 1169, when the three-storey
3841:
2649:
802:
3466:
3051:
580:(reigned 1483–1485) was the last monarch to enter its grounds. He resided at the castle in 1484 while forming a fleet to fight the
95:
3771:
2623:– a medieval history project website, by Claudia J. Richardson. Contains photographs, maps and a detailed history of the Castle.
2539:
1134:
856:
and its grooves. The barbican stands in the place of a 12th-century fortification built close to the remains of an 11th-century
3076:
2964:
557:
552:
374:
184:
3442:
3189:
2837:
2642:
2515:
2477:
431:
was responsible for much of the original stone buildings of the castle; he began the work in the 1150s, and it cost him £682.
924:
demolished sometime before a survey of 1538, which makes no mention of it: only the foundations, excavated in 1888, remain.
3665:
3600:
3385:
2949:
1069:
994:
690:
War, with almost continuous fighting. The Parliamentary forces set up what was then the largest cannon in the country, the
750:
The castle was used as a prison from the 1650s, and the garrison increased in 1658, and in 1662 it returned to the Crown.
3949:
3939:
3459:
3326:
2086:
945:. The demolition of the 18th-century barracks exposed the medieval foundations of Mosdale Hall, which can still be seen.
843:, where a ditch or moat was cut, and a wall or palisade with a gatehouse built on the southwest landward side. The stone
2620:
3164:
2847:
1139:
1057:
942:
3959:
3766:
3056:
2857:
2581:
2496:
2447:
2395:
2347:
2328:
2309:
2290:
2260:
904:
652:
318:
was built on the headland where the castle now stands. Finds were dated to between 900–500 BC, part of the late
290:
3540:
2852:
1722:
421:
castle subsequently disappeared, with only the small, raised mound of the motte visible in the inner bailey today.
2070:
3908:
3887:
3761:
3210:
2929:
2090:
1716:
1008:
662:
509:
487:
251:, an Anglo-Scandinavian settlement and chapel, the 12th-century enclosure castle and 18th-century battery, is a
3736:
3560:
3395:
3344:
3041:
600:
592:
3481:
1178:, pp. 7, 13 The Society speculates that this structure, might have been the "hill-fort bay" mentioned by
3882:
3867:
3836:
3510:
3179:
2428:
1. West Yorkshire: Yorkshire Archaeological Society & Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society.
2141:
707:
particularly bloody hand-to-hand fighting around the barbican gateway in which Sir John Meldrum was killed.
3806:
3786:
3400:
3390:
3295:
3225:
3066:
2990:
2883:
2665:
844:
755:
743:
636:
619:, to make a brewing vessel; Eure reported that some of the walls had fallen down. In 1557, forces loyal to
616:
410:
240:
38:
1382:
289:
Once occupied by garrisons and governors who often menaced the town, the castle has been a ruin since the
3826:
3816:
3235:
2801:
2233:
3781:
3741:
3318:
2725:
2611:
2426:
Medieval Scarborough Studies in Trade and Civic Life, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Occasional Paper
1074:
967:
958:
782:
520:
and kitchens built in the inner bailey. and the castle was once again made into a major fortification.
3877:
3872:
3520:
3265:
3240:
3159:
2914:
2824:
2791:
1300:
1101:
3979:
3831:
3776:
3357:
3220:
2982:
2875:
2816:
620:
3811:
3133:
2972:
2909:
2865:
2763:
2740:
720:
3693:
464:. Henry II granted the town that had grown up beneath the fortress, the title of Royal Borough.
297:, take in the views and enjoy the accompanying interactive exhibition and special events run by
3892:
3801:
3377:
3290:
3230:
2995:
2888:
1204:
1014:
961:
Scarborough Castle dominates the promontory overlooking the town; St Mary’s Church is at centre
771:
577:
394:
3846:
3821:
3615:
3184:
2811:
2707:
2694:
1715:
895:
763:
608:
604:
262:
dates from the 1150s. Over the centuries, several other structures were added, with medieval
2526:
536:
and Scarborough. The castle was considered to be the natural place for the king's favourite
3791:
3751:
3590:
3570:
3125:
3021:
2959:
2806:
2032:
1935:
1035:
1001:
871:
801:
During the First World War, Scarborough was used for British propaganda purposes after the
679:
521:
483:
468:
382:
8:
3969:
3756:
3635:
3525:
3300:
3036:
1983:
reports that the roof must always have been flat, because there are no weather-mouldings.
775:
767:
596:
573:
498:
436:
428:
398:
2458:
3684:
3367:
2436:
2374:
548:
439:
ordered that all royal castles be returned to the Crown. He had a policy of destroying
390:
330:
sword, thought to have been a ritual offering, is on display in the castle exhibition.
252:
2547:
694:, in the 12th-century St. Mary's Church below the castle, and proceeded to fire 56–65
3862:
3746:
3313:
3215:
3138:
2924:
2919:
2577:
2511:
2492:
2473:
2443:
2391:
2343:
2324:
2305:
2286:
2256:
907:
surveys of the inner bailey have traced the outlines of more 12th-century buildings.
866:
Beyond the main gateway, a stone bridge, built between 1337 and 1338, to replace two
658:
624:
569:
529:
440:
216:
3650:
3640:
3595:
3580:
3545:
3362:
3352:
3339:
3169:
3102:
3092:
2954:
2715:
2699:
2684:
2615:
2366:
1260:
1130:
971:
817:
491:
418:
298:
282:
and conflicts, as kings fought with rival barons, faced rebellion and clashed with
153:
2370:
258:
Fortifications for a wooden castle were built in the 1130s, but the present stone
3913:
3796:
3660:
3605:
3585:
3555:
3502:
3494:
3305:
3046:
2977:
2870:
2271:
2078:
1031:
1024:
974:
since 1984, is host to various events, usually in summertime, such as pirate and
810:
795:
786:
670:
533:
525:
472:
350:
244:
228:
30:
2321:
Heroes, Rogues and Eccentrics: a Biographical Journey Through Scarborough's Past
2273:
The Ports, Harbours, Watering-Places, and Coast Scenery of Great Britain, Vol. 1
831:
3625:
3620:
3550:
3016:
2939:
2786:
2198:
The British Chronologist: Comprehending Every Material Occurrence ..., Volume 2
2165:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant: Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages
1711:
581:
544:
248:
247:, England. The site of the castle, encompassing the Iron Age settlement, Roman
910:
497:
Despite its decline, in 1265 the castle was committed to Prince Edward, later
3928:
3655:
3645:
3575:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3515:
3372:
3270:
3031:
3026:
2934:
2829:
2689:
2357:
Brown, Reginald Allen (1955). "Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154–1216".
2077:
in 2008, and a "Wartime Weekend" in 2009, featuring battle re-enactments and
1051:
806:
724:
378:
334:
283:
110:
97:
576:(reigned 1422–1461; 1470–1471) ordered major repairs between 1424 and 1429.
3630:
1430:, p. 19, in a detailed account of Scarborough's history, accepts 1157.
1414:
suggests that it might have been in the reign of Stephen, but others, e.g.
920:
710:
By July the tide was turning in the Parliamentarians' favour: bombardment,
695:
686:
640:
342:
314:
Archaeological excavations in the 1920s produced evidence which suggests a
266:
investing heavily in what was then an important fortress that guarded the
3670:
2229:
857:
628:
444:
2735:
1423:
1183:
975:
886:
867:
853:
751:
739:
703:
666:
476:
327:
319:
294:
232:
48:
2378:
2087:
It's joust good fun at Scarborough Castle event as hundreds turned out
1426:, to put forward a date of 1158 for the first foundations being laid.
424:
274:
or continental invasion. It was fortified and defended during various
3331:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3107:
2745:
2730:
1419:
875:
715:
678:
soldiers, the town and its strategic supply port were on the side of
632:
517:
513:
461:
406:
315:
275:
267:
236:
206:
202:
143:
2420:
The Foundation and Development of Scarborough in the Twelfth Century
1383:"GENUKI: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1890"
639:, held the castle for three days, and was subsequently executed for
3117:
2302:
The Memoirs and Memorials of Sir Hugh Cholmley of Whitby, 1600–1657
2074:
990:
1311–: Sir Robert de Felton (killed at Battle of Bannockburn, 1314)
849:
759:
699:
675:
547:, to seek sanctuary when pursued by the barons who had imposed the
456:
385:, built a wooden fortification after his receipt of the Earldom of
323:
271:
270:
coastline, Scarborough's port trade, and the north of England from
2571:
1835:
1410:
Sources disagree on exactly what year the stone castle was begun.
1345:
1284:
1175:
494:
blocked the main road into Scarborough and imposed illegal tolls.
3723:
3490:
3112:
1179:
929:
840:
541:
471:(reigned 1189–1199) had spent nothing on the castle, his brother
362:
358:
354:
263:
2468:
Marsden, Simon; Horlser, Val; Kelleher, Susan (9 October 2006).
746:, was imprisoned in Scarborough Castle in the 17th century.
2340:
The History of Scarborough from Earliest Times to the Year 2000
899:
891:
860:
791:
711:
588:
537:
346:
259:
2634:
405:
who in the 1190s wrote about its foundation. The castle had a
2546:. Scarborough: St. Mary's with Holy Apostles'. Archived from
2212:
A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines, with an Index
735:
584:, a struggle he lost along with his life the following year.
279:
2460:
The History and Antiquities of Scarborough, and the Vicinity
2238:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
2184:
A Guide to Scarborough and its Environs ... Seventh edition
882:
758:
was imprisoned there from April 1665 to September 1666 for
612:
452:
414:
402:
386:
2283:
A Place of Great Importance: Scarborough in the Civil Wars
1930:
1928:
3965:
Buildings and structures in Scarborough, North Yorkshire
1259:. Translation of the work of the 13th-century Icelander
563:
1925:
785:, a series of uprising aimed at restoring the Catholic
3935:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
2531:
A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2
2467:
2407:
The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal
2128:
935:
2470:
This Spectred Isle: A Journey Through Haunted England
2253:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225
1991:
1989:
1558:
1556:
1240:
1238:
611:. Repairs were made in 1537, and in 1538 some of the
591:
and Scotland in the early 16th century, in 1536
1418:, p. 1, cite the dates of the first entries on
435:
The fate of the original fortifications is unclear.
2576:. Scarborough: Scarborough Archaeological Society.
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1647:
1129:
595:unsuccessfully tried to take the castle during the
443:, built without royal permission, during Stephen's
3975:Reportedly haunted locations in North East England
2435:
1986:
1553:
1235:
1159:
1157:
393:in 1138, granted as reward for his victory at the
3926:
2104:"First Ever Kite Festival At Scarborough Castle"
1950:
1659:
1644:
1433:
1295:
1293:
1225:
1223:
1200:"A gift to the gods... and a godsend for museum"
1194:
1192:
766:(reigned 1660–1685). The castle declined again:
504:
2134:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1154:
326:. Among finds dating back about 3,000 years, a
16:Castle in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
2508:The Yorkshire Countryside: A Landscape History
1726:. Vol. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
646:
3724:Governors and constables in England and Wales
3709:
3467:
2650:
2594:Scarborough Castle – Information for Teachers
1936:"Scarborough Castle – Background Information"
1759:
1757:
1394:
1392:
1290:
1220:
1189:
2228:This article incorporates material from the
1086:
1034:(Parliamentarian turned Royalist) (killed
309:
2572:Scarborough Archaeological Society (2003).
2486:
1604:
1256:
885:and the castle's 150-foot-deep (46 m)
631:, took the castle by entering disguised as
524:(reigned 1307–1327) imprisoned some of his
512:, who occupied the castle from 1308, had a
3716:
3702:
3474:
3460:
2657:
2643:
2456:
1754:
1389:
1339:
1182:(c. 90–168 AD), the Greco-Roman
881:The 86-foot-tall (26 m) 12th-century
657:In September 1642, at the outbreak of the
369:
293:, but attracts many visitors to climb the
71:
3945:English Heritage sites in North Yorkshire
2510:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
2365:(276). Oxford University Press: 353–398.
1020:1644–1645: Sir Hugh Cholmeley (Royalist)
919:Anglo-Saxon chapel on the site of an old
3052:Scarborough University Technical College
2590:
2562:
2250:
2019:
1995:
1956:
1919:
1686:
1674:
1562:
1439:
1415:
1244:
1163:
909:
830:
734:
423:
3955:History of Scarborough, North Yorkshire
2433:
2269:
2057:
2007:
1907:
1836:Scarborough Archaeological Society 2003
1799:
1763:
1710:
1653:
1586:
1487:
1398:
1346:Scarborough Archaeological Society 2003
1285:Scarborough Archaeological Society 2003
1272:
1176:Scarborough Archaeological Society 2003
714:, lack of water, perhaps a shortage of
528:enemies there in 1311. In 1312 he gave
3927:
2417:
615:of the towers was used by the keeper,
607:'s (reigned 1509–1547) break with the
3697:
3455:
2638:
2424:In Crouch, D. T. & Pearson (eds)
2385:
2356:
2337:
2318:
2299:
2280:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2142:"Scarborough Castle, North Yorkshire"
1968:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1823:
1787:
1775:
1748:
1736:
1698:
1598:
1574:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1475:
1451:
1427:
1369:
1357:
1333:
1321:
1229:
1094:"Scarborough Castle, North Yorkshire"
762:activities viewed as troublesome for
564:Further assaults and decay, 1318–1635
2950:Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre
2524:
2505:
2304:. Yorkshire Archaeological Society.
2129:Marsden, Horlser & Kelleher 2006
1980:
1639:
1463:
1411:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1070:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
995:Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
981:
3327:Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast
2769:Scarborough and Whitby Constituency
2255:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
936:Development as a tourist attraction
894:to aid defence, flat roof and four
231:royal fortress situated on a rocky
13:
2405:Clark, G.T. "Scarborough Castle".
2171:
2069:See the English Heritage website "
1140:National Heritage List for England
1058:Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave
14:
3991:
2843:St James with Holy Trinity Church
2605:
2489:From the Sagas of the Norse Kings
2463:. York: Thomas Wilson & Sons.
2404:
2390:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
2162:
1499:
1116:
653:Great Siege of Scarborough Castle
3483:
3438:
3437:
2537:
2487:Monsen, E.; Smith, A.H. (1989).
1811:
1723:Dictionary of National Biography
950:
723:, the country's brief period of
375:William le Gros, Count of Aumale
70:
63:
47:
2664:
2574:A Guide to Historic Scarborough
2540:"A Brief History of St. Mary's"
2236:", which is licensed under the
2204:
2190:
2156:
2122:
2096:
2073:"; examples include a medieval
2063:
2051:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1974:
1962:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1742:
1730:
1717:"Felton, Thomas (d.1381)"
1704:
1692:
1680:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1404:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1327:
1315:
1301:"Scarborough Castle, Yorkshire"
1278:
1027:(died 1647) (Parliamentarian)
1009:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
291:sieges of the English Civil War
3396:Scarborough and Whitby Railway
3345:Scarborough Pirates A.R.L.F.C.
3057:St Augustine's Catholic School
3042:Scarborough Sixth Form College
2600:. English Heritage: Palladian.
2386:Brown, R. Allen (July 1976) .
2033:"Scarborough Review June 2017"
1266:
1250:
1169:
1135:"Scarborough Castle (1011374)"
601:Dissolution of the Monasteries
587:After assaults by forces from
1:
2388:Allen Brown's English Castles
2359:The English Historical Review
2221:
2091:Return to war years at castle
1047:
1041:
505:Piers Gaveston besieged, 1312
482:Improvements continued under
3401:Scarborough Tramways Company
3296:Scarborough Building Society
3226:Scalby Mills railway station
3077:Scarborough General Hospital
3067:Scarborough Lifeboat Station
2991:Scarborough Open Air Theatre
2884:Scarborough Open Air Theatre
2527:"The borough of Scarborough"
2442:. London: English Heritage.
2071:Events at Scarborough Castle
756:Religious Society of Friends
754:(1624–1691), founder of the
730:
7:
3236:Scarborough railway station
2802:Scarborough Pier Lighthouse
2567:. Letchworth: Temple Press.
2371:10.1093/ehr/lxx.cclxxvi.353
1063:
987:1270–: Geoffrey de Neville
826:
647:Civil War sieges, 1642–1648
10:
3996:
3950:History of North Yorkshire
3940:Castles in North Yorkshire
3319:Scarborough Convent School
2565:The History of Scarborough
1075:List of castles in England
968:scheduled ancient monument
783:Jacobite Rebellion of 1745
650:
381:baron and grand-nephew of
304:
3901:
3855:
3729:
3679:
3501:
3435:
3409:
3279:
3198:
3160:Scarborough Athletic F.C.
3147:
3085:
3004:
2915:Brunswick Shopping Centre
2897:
2777:
2754:
2672:
2563:Rowntree, A, ed. (1931).
2342:. Pickering: Blackthorn.
2323:. Pickering: Blackthorn.
914:The Master Gunner’s House
685:On 18 February 1645, Sir
665:occupied the castle as a
310:Early history of the site
212:
198:
190:
180:
172:
167:
159:
149:
139:
134:
126:
89:
58:
53:The keep and curtain wall
46:
36:
28:
23:
3960:Ruins in North Yorkshire
3221:Peasholm railway station
3190:North Marine Road Ground
3165:Scarborough Cricket Club
3134:Coast & County Radio
2838:Albemarle Baptist Church
2591:Walmsley, David (1998).
2491:. Oslo: Dreyers Forlag.
2434:Goodall, J.A.A. (2000).
2276:. London: George Virtue.
2083:Scarborough Evening News
1080:
627:(reigned 1553–1558) and
621:Thomas Wyatt the younger
255:of national importance.
3386:Central Tramway Company
2764:North Yorkshire Council
2457:Hinderwell, T. (1811).
2285:. Lancaster: Carnegie.
2089:", 4 August 2008, and "
1257:Monsen & Smith 1989
805:by two warships of the
803:bombardment of the town
721:Commonwealth of England
599:, a revolt against the
370:Development and decline
353:in 1066. A much later
3378:Scarborough North Pier
3291:Borough of Scarborough
3231:Scarborough funiculars
2996:Stephen Joseph Theatre
2889:Stephen Joseph Theatre
2631:for Scarborough Castle
2506:Muir, Richard (1997).
1205:Yorkshire Evening Post
915:
836:
747:
617:Sir Ralph Eure (Evers)
432:
395:Battle of the Standard
361:settlement around the
3767:Gravesend and Tilbury
3241:York–Scarborough line
3211:Beach railway station
3185:Flamingo Land Stadium
2848:St Martin-on-the-Hill
2708:Scarborough Formation
2525:Page, W, ed. (1923).
2251:Bartlett, R. (2000).
2108:Yorkshire Coast Radio
1044:1729: William Thomson
913:
835:The 12th-century keep
834:
738:
609:Roman Catholic Church
427:
383:William the Conqueror
3126:The Scarborough News
3022:George Pindar School
2472:. English Heritage.
2270:Beattie, W. (1842).
1002:Isabella de Beaumont
997:(assassinated, 1312)
794:invasion during the
3301:Scarborough Pottery
3037:Scarborough College
2533:. pp. 538–560.
2418:Dalton, P. (2001).
1104:on 3 September 2011
966:The castle site, a
778:that ousted James.
776:Glorious Revolution
597:Pilgrimage of Grace
568:At the time of the
488:Geoffrey de Neville
399:William of Newburgh
357:poem claims that a
130:49 feet (15 m)
107: /
3737:Berwick-upon-Tweed
3685:Castles in England
3521:Burton in Lonsdale
3368:Holbeck Hall Hotel
2945:Scarborough Castle
2930:Opera House Casino
2797:Scarborough Castle
2621:Scarborough Castle
2550:on 6 February 2007
2438:Scarborough Castle
2338:Binns, J. (2003).
2319:Binns, J. (2002).
2300:Binns, J. (2000).
2281:Binns, J. (1996).
2240:but not under the
2234:Scarborough Castle
2144:. English Heritage
1938:. English Heritage
1886:, pp. 207–212
1862:, pp. 157–165
1850:, pp. 153–156
1826:, pp. 165–166
1098:The Heritage Trail
916:
837:
748:
742:, who founded the
549:Ordinances of 1311
441:adulterine castles
433:
253:scheduled monument
225:Scarborough Castle
150:Controlled by
78:Scarborough Castle
24:Scarborough Castle
3922:
3921:
3863:Carisbrook Castle
3747:Canterbury Castle
3691:
3690:
3449:
3448:
3314:Raincliffe School
3216:North Bay Railway
3139:This is The Coast
2920:North Bay Railway
2858:St Peter's Church
2517:978-1-85331-198-7
2479:978-1-905624-17-1
1898:, pp. 73–220
1348:, pp. 12, 14
1336:, pp. 14, 18
982:Notable Governors
943:Ministry of Works
772:William of Orange
661:(1642–1651), Sir
659:English Civil War
570:Hundred Years War
530:Isabella de Vesci
417:and chapel. This
222:
221:
217:English Civil War
3987:
3883:Lancaster Castle
3868:Criccieth Castle
3807:Rochester Castle
3787:Pendennis Castle
3718:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3363:Futurist Theatre
3353:Beached Festival
3340:Scarborough F.C.
3170:Scarborough RUFC
3093:GCHQ Scarborough
2955:Scarborough Mere
2853:St Mary's Church
2700:Scarborough Mere
2685:Raincliffe Woods
2659:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2616:English Heritage
2612:Official webpage
2601:
2599:
2587:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2534:
2521:
2502:
2483:
2464:
2453:
2441:
2430:
2414:
2401:
2382:
2353:
2334:
2315:
2296:
2277:
2266:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2163:Burke, Bernard.
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:, pp. 12–13
2005:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1802:, pp. 29–31
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:, pp. 35–40
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1637:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1420:English Treasury
1408:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1360:, pp. 18–19
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1275:, pp. 22–23
1270:
1264:
1261:Snorri Sturluson
1254:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1131:Historic England
1127:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1100:. Archived from
1090:
1049:
1043:
972:English Heritage
954:
635:. Their leader,
492:William de Percy
419:motte and bailey
299:English Heritage
235:overlooking the
154:English Heritage
135:Site information
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
111:54.287°N 0.388°W
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
74:
73:
67:
51:
42:
21:
20:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3980:De Vesci family
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3914:St Mawes Castle
3897:
3893:Tower of London
3851:
3725:
3722:
3692:
3687:
3675:
3541:Duffield Castle
3503:North Yorkshire
3497:
3495:North Yorkshire
3484:
3482:
3480:
3450:
3445:
3431:
3405:
3306:Sirius Minerals
3282:
3275:
3194:
3180:Athletic Ground
3143:
3081:
3047:Scarborough TEC
3000:
2978:Crown Spa Hotel
2899:
2893:
2871:Crown Spa Hotel
2773:
2750:
2668:
2663:
2626:
2608:
2597:
2584:
2553:
2551:
2518:
2499:
2480:
2450:
2398:
2350:
2331:
2312:
2293:
2263:
2224:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:", 21 May 2009.
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1712:Stephen, Leslie
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1422:documents, the
1409:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1303:. Castlexplorer
1299:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1247:, pp. 1, 3
1243:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1066:
1032:Matthew Boynton
1030:1648–: Colonel
1025:Matthew Boynton
984:
964:
963:
962:
960:
955:
938:
870:, leads to the
829:
796:Napoleonic Wars
787:House of Stuart
733:
671:Oliver Cromwell
667:Parliamentarian
655:
649:
643:on Tower Hill.
637:Thomas Stafford
566:
558:Earl of Warwick
532:the castles of
507:
372:
351:Harald Hardrada
312:
307:
245:North Yorkshire
205:
185:William le Gros
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
54:
37:
31:North Yorkshire
17:
12:
11:
5:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3842:Windsor Castle
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Landguard Fort
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Calshot Castle
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Sheriff Hutton
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:East Yorkshire
3388:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:CU Scarborough
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Rotunda Museum
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Oliver's Mount
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Rotunda Museum
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2607:
2606:External links
2604:
2603:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2569:
2560:
2544:Church booklet
2535:
2522:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2431:
2415:
2402:
2396:
2383:
2354:
2348:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2297:
2291:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2247:
2246:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2214:. p. 206.
2203:
2200:. p. 149.
2189:
2170:
2167:. p. 392.
2155:
2133:
2121:
2095:
2062:
2050:
2024:
2022:, pp. 3–5
2012:
2000:
1998:, pp. 4–5
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1924:
1922:, pp. 1–4
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1714:, ed. (1889).
1703:
1691:
1679:
1658:
1643:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1565:, pp. 2–3
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1403:
1388:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1249:
1234:
1219:
1188:
1168:
1153:
1115:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:Sir Ralph Eure
1011:
1005:
998:
991:
988:
983:
980:
957:
956:
949:
948:
947:
937:
934:
828:
825:
732:
729:
651:Main article:
648:
645:
623:, who opposed
565:
562:
545:Piers Gaveston
510:Henry de Percy
506:
503:
371:
368:
333:A 4th-century
311:
308:
306:
303:
249:signal station
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
116:54.287; -0.388
91:
87:
86:
77:
76:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3992:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Isle of Wight
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Northallerton
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Knaresborough
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:- Castles in
3492:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:Miscellaneous
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:MV Regal Lady
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3271:Valley Bridge
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:Organisations
3084:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Scalby School
3030:
3028:
3027:Graham School
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Clifton Hotel
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Tunny fishing
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Peasholm Park
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Clifton Hotel
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Valley Bridge
2828:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Ramsdale Beck
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2583:0-902416-07-3
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2498:82-09-10173-0
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2449:1-85074-786-5
2445:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2397:1-84383-069-8
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2349:0-9546300-0-9
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2330:0-9540535-5-9
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2311:0-902122-83-5
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2292:1-85936-018-1
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2262:0-19-925101-0
2258:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2186:. p. 12.
2185:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2143:
2137:
2131:, p. 135
2130:
2125:
2110:. 27 May 2017
2109:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:fly-bys. See
2080:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2039:. 8 June 2017
2038:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2020:Walmsley 1998
2016:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1996:Walmsley 1998
1992:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:Walmsley 1998
1953:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:Walmsley 1998
1916:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1874:, p. 199
1873:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1790:, p. 147
1789:
1784:
1778:, p. 141
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1689:, p. 142
1688:
1687:Rowntree 1931
1683:
1676:
1675:Walmsley 1998
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1563:Walmsley 1998
1559:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1526:, p. 356
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1502:, p. 181
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1478:, p. 109
1477:
1472:
1466:, p. 173
1465:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1440:Walmsley 1998
1436:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Walmsley 1998
1413:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1245:Walmsley 1998
1241:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1208:. 11 May 2005
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1186:(p. 13).
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1164:Walmsley 1998
1160:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:Hugh Palliser
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
986:
985:
979:
977:
973:
969:
959:
953:
946:
944:
933:
931:
925:
922:
912:
908:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
833:
824:
822:
821:
815:
814:
808:
807:German Empire
804:
799:
797:
793:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
741:
737:
728:
726:
725:republicanism
722:
717:
713:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
683:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
663:Hugh Cholmley
660:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
561:
559:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
502:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
438:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:, a powerful
376:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:Public access
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:Built by
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
120:
92:
88:
66:
57:
50:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3878:Flint Castle
3873:Dover Castle
3832:Upnor Castle
3817:Scilly Isles
3681:
3636:South Cowton
3610:
3526:Buttercrambe
3266:Cliff Bridge
2944:
2825:Cliff Bridge
2817:War Memorial
2796:
2792:Scalby Manor
2593:
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2543:
2538:Pope, Stan.
2530:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2459:
2437:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2387:
2362:
2358:
2339:
2320:
2301:
2282:
2272:
2252:
2227:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2136:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2082:
2065:
2060:, p. 34
2058:Goodall 2000
2053:
2043:19 September
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:
2008:Goodall 2000
2003:
1976:
1971:, p. 17
1964:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1915:
1910:, p. 33
1908:Goodall 2000
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1838:, p. 31
1831:
1819:
1814:, p. 13
1807:
1800:Goodall 2000
1795:
1783:
1771:
1766:, p. 76
1764:Beattie 1842
1751:, p. 25
1744:
1739:, p. 38
1732:
1721:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1656:, p. 27
1654:Goodall 2000
1601:, p. 33
1594:
1589:, p. 25
1587:Goodall 2000
1582:
1577:, p. 27
1570:
1550:, p. 28
1543:
1538:, p. 32
1531:
1519:
1514:, p. 24
1507:
1495:
1490:, p. 24
1488:Goodall 2000
1483:
1471:
1459:
1454:, p. 19
1447:
1435:
1406:
1401:, p. 23
1399:Goodall 2000
1377:
1372:, p. 14
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1324:, p. 15
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1280:
1273:Goodall 2000
1268:
1252:
1232:, p. 17
1210:. Retrieved
1203:
1171:
1144:. Retrieved
1138:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1097:
1088:
965:
939:
926:
917:
880:
865:
845:curtain wall
838:
820:Von der Tann
819:
812:
800:
780:
749:
709:
698:(25–29
692:Cannon Royal
691:
687:John Meldrum
684:
656:
641:high treason
586:
567:
508:
496:
481:
466:
450:
434:
411:curtain wall
391:King Stephen
379:Anglo-Norman
373:
343:Anglo-Saxons
340:
332:
313:
288:
257:
227:is a former
224:
223:
176:12th century
168:Site history
18:
3909:Deal Castle
3888:Portchester
3812:Scarborough
3611:Scarborough
3601:Ravensworth
3358:Floral Hall
2983:Grand Hotel
2910:Art Gallery
2906:Attractions
2898:Culture and
2876:Grand Hotel
2720:Settlements
2666:Scarborough
2628:Map sources
2230:Citizendium
1959:, p. 4
1942:23 February
1677:, p. 2
1442:, p. 1
1287:, p. 8
1166:, p. 3
1023:1645–: Sir
1017:(died 1545)
1004:(died 1334)
970:managed by
905:resistivity
868:drawbridges
858:Anglo-Saxon
813:Derfflinger
774:during the
704:cannonballs
629:Catholicism
593:Robert Aske
578:Richard III
295:battlements
241:Scarborough
191:In use
114: /
90:Coordinates
39:Scarborough
3970:Robin Hood
3929:Categories
3856:Constables
3802:Portsmouth
3122:Publishing
2736:Northstead
2554:28 October
2222:References
2114:22 October
1969:Binns 1996
1896:Binns 1996
1884:Binns 1996
1872:Binns 1996
1860:Binns 1996
1848:Binns 1996
1824:Binns 1996
1788:Binns 2000
1776:Binns 2000
1749:Binns 2003
1737:Binns 2002
1699:Binns 2003
1599:Binns 2002
1575:Binns 2002
1548:Binns 2002
1536:Binns 2002
1524:Brown 1955
1512:Binns 2002
1476:Brown 1976
1452:Binns 2002
1428:Binns 2002
1424:Pipe Rolls
1370:Binns 2003
1358:Binns 2002
1334:Binns 2002
1322:Binns 2002
1307:10 January
1230:Binns 2002
1212:2 February
1184:geographer
1108:10 January
976:Robin Hood
876:courtyards
854:portcullis
764:Charles II
752:George Fox
740:George Fox
605:Henry VIII
477:Pipe Rolls
407:gate tower
328:Bronze Age
320:Bronze Age
284:republican
276:civil wars
233:promontory
99:54°17′13″N
41:, England
3847:Worcester
3827:Tynemouth
3822:Sheerness
3730:Governors
3682:Also See:
3651:Topcliffe
3641:Spofforth
3596:Pickering
3581:Middleham
3546:Gatherley
3382:Transport
3332:Radio 270
3310:Education
3200:Transport
3108:Cooplands
3098:Companies
3063:Emergency
3012:Education
2812:Town Hall
2779:Buildings
2746:Throxenby
2731:Falsgrave
2726:Eastfield
2716:Postcodes
2673:Geography
2232:article "
2148:16 August
1981:Page 1923
1640:Page 1923
1464:Muir 1997
1412:Page 1923
1146:14 August
760:religious
731:From 1660
716:gunpowder
680:Charles I
669:loyal to
522:Edward II
518:brewhouse
514:bakehouse
484:Henry III
473:King John
469:Richard I
462:The Crown
457:shillings
355:Icelandic
316:hill fort
268:Yorkshire
237:North Sea
207:Sandstone
203:Limestone
199:Materials
160:Condition
144:The Crown
102:0°23′17″W
3902:Captains
3797:Portland
3792:Plymouth
3752:Carlisle
3661:Whorlton
3606:Richmond
3586:Mulgrave
3556:Helmsley
3443:Category
3422:Military
3283:articles
3281:Historic
3118:SeaGrown
3005:Services
2987:Theatres
2880:Theatres
2834:Churches
2756:Politics
2679:Features
1064:See also
930:latrines
850:barbican
827:Features
768:James II
676:Royalist
633:peasants
574:Henry VI
553:Pembroke
534:Bamburgh
526:Scottish
499:Edward I
437:Henry II
429:Henry II
415:dry moat
345:built a
324:Iron Age
272:Scottish
264:monarchs
229:medieval
29:Part of
3757:Chester
3626:Skipton
3621:Skelton
3551:Gilling
3491:England
3417:History
3349:Tourism
3113:Plaxton
2960:The Spa
2900:tourism
2821:Bridges
2807:The Spa
2704:Geology
2695:Sea Cut
1180:Ptolemy
1056:1796–:
1038:, 1651)
1013:1537–:
1007:1322–:
1000:1312–:
896:turrets
872:baileys
841:isthmus
744:Quakers
445:chaotic
389:, from
363:harbour
322:/early
305:History
163:Ruinous
3666:Wilton
3656:Upsall
3646:Thirsk
3576:Malton
3566:Kilton
3561:Hornby
3536:Crayke
3531:Cawood
3516:Bolton
3488:
3427:People
3176:Venues
3073:Health
2969:Hotels
2862:Hotels
2741:Scalby
2580:
2514:
2495:
2476:
2446:
2394:
2379:559071
2377:
2346:
2327:
2308:
2289:
2259:
1050:1791:
993:1312:
900:hearth
892:plinth
861:chapel
792:French
712:scurvy
696:pounds
625:Mary I
589:France
582:Tudors
542:Gascon
540:, the
538:knight
467:While
359:Viking
347:chapel
280:sieges
260:castle
213:Events
127:Height
3777:Hurst
3762:Dover
3631:Snape
3511:Ayton
3336:Sport
3323:Media
3156:Clubs
3149:Sport
3130:Radio
3103:Boyes
2614:from
2598:(PDF)
2375:JSTOR
2075:joust
2037:Issuu
1500:Clark
1081:Notes
1036:Wigan
921:Roman
335:Roman
173:Built
140:Owner
3772:Hull
3671:York
3261:A171
3256:A170
3251:A165
3247:Road
3207:Rail
2712:Post
2578:ISBN
2556:2013
2512:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2411:VIII
2392:ISBN
2344:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2242:GFDL
2150:2010
2116:2018
2045:2020
1944:2011
1812:Pope
1309:2007
1214:2011
1148:2011
1110:2007
887:well
883:keep
818:SMS
816:and
811:SMS
781:The
613:lead
603:and
453:keep
403:monk
401:, a
387:York
341:The
239:and
2367:doi
2085:: "
2079:RAF
874:or
3931::
2542:.
2529:.
2422:.
2409:.
2373:.
2363:70
2361:.
2173:^
2106:.
2035:.
1988:^
1927:^
1756:^
1720:.
1661:^
1646:^
1606:^
1555:^
1391:^
1292:^
1237:^
1222:^
1202:.
1191:^
1156:^
1137:.
1133:.
1118:^
1096:.
1048:c.
1042:c.
863:.
809:,
702:)
700:kg
516:,
413:,
409:,
301:.
278:,
243:,
3717:e
3710:t
3703:v
3475:e
3468:t
3461:v
2658:e
2651:t
2644:v
2586:.
2558:.
2520:.
2501:.
2482:.
2452:.
2413:.
2400:.
2381:.
2369::
2352:.
2333:.
2314:.
2295:.
2265:.
2244:.
2152:.
2118:.
2047:.
1946:.
1385:.
1311:.
1263:.
1216:.
1150:.
1112:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)