939:
81:
316:
66:
330:
1408:
54:
976:
1792:
386:
291:
896:
277:
432:
The Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was nominally created in 1672, when Duke
Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg died at the age of 14 and Ernest the Pious, by his marriage with Elisabeth Sophie, inherited the major part of his possessions. It was common for the
437:
to merge and split; Ernest's combined duchy was divided again after his death in 1675, and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg proper came into existence in 1680 with the completion of this division and the accession of his eldest son,
559:
had both died without male heirs, the house of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg finally became extinct in 1825 and quarrels arose between the three remaining
Ernestine lines about the succession. As a result of an arbitration issued by King
905:
80:
1309:
1273:
1757:
935:
1302:
2275:
2285:
2243:
2290:
1295:
1750:
457:
in Saxe-Altenburg since 1672 and assumed responsibility for government affairs from his diseased father two years later. His residence remained at
975:
426:
927:
422:
65:
2295:
1743:
733:
649:
489:
676:
640:
556:
474:
175:
2280:
628:
439:
160:
103:
658:
525:
492:
from 1732. He had the palaces and gardens in Gotha rebuilt in a lavish
Baroque style and supported the religious refugees of the
2320:
2305:
667:
548:
414:
1407:
1238:
1878:
1873:
1542:
1766:
600:
410:
112:
53:
533:
482:
2073:
1918:
1675:
920:
509:
726:
94:
561:
501:
394:
1590:
1585:
1471:
1030:
478:
616:
402:
2139:
1791:
1653:
913:
711:
2300:
2126:
1663:
1481:
1319:
1287:
719:
529:
505:
107:
1455:
2208:
1690:
1121:
960:
469:
built nearby. Frederick I decisively secured his family's possessions with the implementation of the
1826:
1356:
895:
2310:
2180:
2088:
1883:
1628:
1621:
1450:
1263:
513:
1735:
1086:
2233:
2203:
2170:
1685:
1616:
1116:
1010:
2162:
2068:
2010:
1638:
1611:
1476:
1429:
1182:
1173:
1111:
882:
581:
309:
488:
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg remained one of the mightiest
Ernestine duchies under the rule of Duke
2195:
2002:
1888:
1863:
1858:
1680:
1670:
1512:
1377:
1372:
1234:
1207:
965:
874:
866:
762:
569:
537:
517:
462:
236:
116:
1192:
564:
in 1826, the
Ernestine duchies were rearranged and Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was again split:
85:
Territories of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg within the
Ernestine duchies of Thuringia, before 1826
8:
2026:
1842:
1522:
1445:
992:
834:
588:
458:
323:
240:
192:
2315:
1908:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1595:
1346:
1246:
1197:
1079:
1047:
943:
591:, who in turn passed his own domain to Saxe-Meiningen and again assumed the title of a
1986:
1913:
1816:
1504:
1351:
1278:
1255:
1242:
1202:
1146:
1057:
1052:
938:
742:
693:
541:
434:
374:
358:
98:
2106:
1941:
1658:
1151:
1074:
1973:
1573:
1025:
2116:
2096:
2078:
1957:
1949:
1926:
1781:
1697:
1648:
1563:
1558:
1393:
1251:
1226:
1212:
1015:
493:
466:
362:
350:
34:
842:
2228:
2034:
1994:
1931:
1527:
1230:
1037:
952:
858:
826:
786:
592:
577:
418:
296:
213:
205:
2269:
2147:
2063:
2058:
1965:
1643:
1633:
1568:
1537:
1187:
1096:
1069:
1020:
984:
850:
810:
778:
573:
497:
470:
1133:
443:
373:. The extinction of the line in 1825 led to a major re-organisation of the
126:
1178:
1532:
1106:
1091:
770:
754:
741:
385:
1317:
1868:
1101:
794:
406:
282:
209:
818:
604:
447:
366:
1580:
1331:
1141:
1064:
1042:
552:
1765:
1002:
2238:
370:
603:, all former duchies became part of the newly created state of
454:
599:
After the abolition of German monarchies in the course of the
136:
477:
gained further
Ernestine territories upon the death of Duke
1165:
1161:
580:. The territories constituted the newly created Duchy of
405:, a younger son, received the newly established Duchy of
516:in 1760. Frederick made his court a centre of the
2267:
610:
417:. Upon her father's death in 1639, the Duchy of
1751:
1303:
921:
727:
528:, who ruled from 1772. At the instigation of
2276:1680 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
442:to the subdivision centered on the towns of
393:In 1640 the sons of the late Ernestine duke
26:
2286:States and territories established in 1680
1758:
1744:
1310:
1296:
928:
914:
734:
720:
79:
633:son of previous; first to bear the title
2291:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
587:Saxe-Altenburg was given to the Duke of
384:
2268:
524:), continued by his son and successor
1739:
1291:
909:
715:
532:, he promoted the painting oeuvre of
946:(1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
473:in 1685. His son and successor Duke
745:after the Division of Erfurt (1572)
551:, a fervent admirer of the rise of
13:
2296:States of the German Confederation
1767:States of the German Confederation
568:Saxe-Gotha passed to the Duchy of
547:Nevertheless, when the last dukes
14:
2332:
782:(1596–1638, 1640–1644, 1672–1806)
534:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein
514:King of Great Britain and Ireland
397:divided their paternal heritage (
28:Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg
2281:1826 disestablishments in Europe
1790:
1406:
974:
937:
894:
624:inherited Saxe-Altenburg in 1675
453:Frederick had already served as
328:
314:
289:
275:
64:
52:
708:AuthorHouse, Sep 1, 2009 pg. 87
2117:Reuß-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
601:German Revolution of 1918–1919
562:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
508:in 1736, their first-born son
1:
2321:House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
2306:Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
699:
611:Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
415:John Philip of Saxe-Altenburg
409:. In 1636 Ernest had married
23:Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
706:Handbook of Imperial Germany
635:Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
16:Thuringian duchy (1680–1826)
7:
687:
483:Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg
357:) was a duchy ruled by the
235:• Partitioned between
10:
2337:
1320:Confederation of the Rhine
530:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
461:in Gotha, he also had the
389:Friedenstein Castle, Gotha
380:
108:Confederation of the Rhine
2252:
2221:
2194:
2161:
2087:
2054:
2047:
1985:
1940:
1904:
1897:
1851:
1835:
1799:
1788:
1774:
1710:
1604:
1551:
1503:
1494:
1464:
1438:
1422:
1415:
1404:
1386:
1365:
1339:
1327:
1239:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1223:
1160:
1132:
1001:
983:
972:
951:
892:
750:
421:passed to her uncle Duke
413:, the only child of Duke
254:
250:
233:
225:• Duchy established
223:
202:
198:
188:
184:
169:
154:
150:
142:
132:
122:
90:
78:
48:
43:
21:
1274:Unencircled territories
479:Albert V of Saxe-Coburg
355:Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg
790:(1603–1672, 1826–1918)
774:(1596–1633, 1681–1699)
766:(1572–1596, 1633-1638)
593:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
395:John II of Saxe-Weimar
390:
354:
27:
883:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
582:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
544:established in 1787.
427:Frederick William III
399:Ernestinische Teilung
388:
310:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1879:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1874:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1591:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1586:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
875:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
867:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
803:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
763:Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
572:, which had to cede
570:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
538:Franz Xaver von Zach
536:; he also appointed
423:Frederick William II
347:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
237:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
117:German Confederation
2079:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1250:Circles est. 1512:
1225:Circles est. 1500:
835:Saxe-Hildburghausen
589:Saxe-Hildburghausen
459:Friedenstein Castle
324:Saxe-Hildburghausen
241:Saxe-Hildburghausen
193:Early modern Europe
1271:
1267:
944:Upper Saxon Circle
555:, and his brother
506:Frederick of Wales
391:
2301:Ernestine duchies
2263:
2262:
2217:
2216:
2143:
2130:
2043:
2042:
1987:Ernestine duchies
1733:
1732:
1706:
1705:
1490:
1489:
1402:
1401:
1285:
1284:
1279:Ernestine duchies
1264:Electoral Rhenish
1193:Schönburg (Saale)
1147:Quedlinburg Abbey
1043:Hatzfeld-Gleichen
903:
902:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
743:Ernestine duchies
694:Ernestine duchies
542:Gotha Observatory
481:in 1699 and Duke
435:Ernestine duchies
375:Thuringian states
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
302:
301:
171:• 1822–1825
156:• 1680–1691
99:Holy Roman Empire
2328:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2107:Reuss-Lobenstein
2103:
2102:
2074:Schaumburg-Lippe
2052:
2051:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1942:Anhalt (Ascania)
1923:
1902:
1901:
1794:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1676:Schaumburg-Lippe
1501:
1500:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1337:
1336:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1152:Walkenried Abbey
978:
942:
941:
930:
923:
916:
907:
906:
898:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
736:
729:
722:
713:
712:
540:director of the
411:Elisabeth Sophie
403:Ernest the Pious
332:
331:
318:
317:
306:
305:
293:
292:
279:
278:
272:
271:
256:
255:
180:
165:
83:
68:
56:
38:
30:
19:
18:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2311:House of Wettin
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2213:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2097:Reuss-Ebersdorf
2083:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2019:Gotha-Altenburg
2013:
2005:
2003:Coburg-Saalfeld
1997:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1936:
1921:
1893:
1889:Weimar-Eisenach
1864:Hesse-Darmstadt
1847:
1831:
1795:
1786:
1770:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1702:
1600:
1547:
1543:Weimar-Eisenach
1518:Gotha-Altenburg
1513:Coburg-Saalfeld
1496:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1411:
1398:
1382:
1361:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1219:
1156:
1128:
997:
979:
970:
947:
936:
934:
904:
899:
890:
746:
740:
702:
690:
613:
504:married Prince
494:Moravian Church
467:Friedrichswerth
425:and her cousin
401:) whereby Duke
383:
363:House of Wettin
329:
315:
290:
276:
243:
226:
216:
178:
172:
163:
157:
111:
102:
86:
74:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
57:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2137:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2048:Principalities
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:Hildburghausen
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1605:Principalities
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Hildburghausen
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1465:Principalities
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1416:States created
1413:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1318:States of the
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Saxe-Altenburg
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
989:
987:
985:Ecclesiastical
981:
980:
973:
971:
969:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
901:
900:
893:
891:
889:
888:
880:
872:
864:
859:Saxe-Meiningen
856:
848:
840:
832:
827:Saxe-Eisenberg
824:
816:
808:
800:
792:
787:Saxe-Altenburg
784:
776:
768:
760:
751:
748:
747:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
710:
709:
701:
698:
697:
696:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:, line extinct
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
626:
612:
609:
597:
596:
585:
578:Saxe-Meiningen
419:Saxe-Altenburg
382:
379:
361:branch of the
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
312:
303:
300:
299:
297:Saxe-Altenburg
294:
286:
285:
280:
268:
267:
262:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:Saxe-Altenburg
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
189:Historical era
186:
185:
182:
181:
173:
170:
167:
166:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
92:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
58:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2333:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2209:Sondershausen
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2149:
2148:Reuss-Schleiz
2146:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2129:(Junior Line)
2125:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Liechtenstein
2062:
2060:
2059:Hesse-Homburg
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:Grand duchies
1850:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:Sondershausen
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Lippe-Detmold
1637:
1635:
1634:Liechtenstein
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:Other duchies
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1505:Saxon duchies
1502:
1499:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Aschaffenburg
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:Grand Duchies
1437:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:Grand Duchies
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1328:Rank elevated
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1247:(Lower) Saxon
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Upper Rhenish
1232:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1122:Sondershausen
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Saxe-Eisenach
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
977:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
945:
940:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
912:
911:
908:
897:
884:
881:
876:
873:
868:
865:
860:
857:
852:
851:Saxe-Saalfeld
849:
844:
841:
836:
833:
828:
825:
820:
817:
812:
811:Saxe-Marksuhl
809:
804:
801:
796:
793:
788:
785:
780:
779:Saxe-Eisenach
777:
772:
769:
764:
761:
756:
753:
752:
749:
744:
737:
732:
730:
725:
723:
718:
717:
714:
707:
704:
703:
695:
692:
691:
682:
679:(1822–1825),
678:
675:
673:
670:(1804–1822),
669:
666:
664:
661:(1772–1804),
660:
657:
655:
652:(1732–1772),
651:
650:Frederick III
648:
646:
643:(1691–1732),
642:
639:
637:
636:
631:(1675–1691),
630:
627:
625:
622:(1640–1675),
621:
618:
615:
614:
608:
606:
602:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
574:Saxe-Saalfeld
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Enlightenment
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:. His sister
499:
498:Neudietendorf
495:
491:
490:Frederick III
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:primogeniture
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
387:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
327:
325:
322:
321:
313:
311:
308:
307:
304:
298:
295:
288:
287:
284:
281:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
232:
228:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
177:
174:
168:
162:
159:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
89:
82:
77:
67:
55:
47:
42:
36:
29:
20:
2185:(until 1850)
2175:(until 1850)
2163:Hohenzollern
2152:(until 1848)
2142:(Elder Line)
2140:Reuss-Greiz
2111:(until 1824)
2101:(until 1824)
2030:(until 1826)
2022:(until 1826)
2018:
2011:Coburg-Gotha
2006:(until 1826)
1977:(until 1847)
1969:(until 1863)
1961:(until 1863)
1843:Hesse-Kassel
1612:Hohenzollern
1517:
1495:Pre-existing
1259:
843:Saxe-Römhild
802:
705:
680:
677:Frederick IV
671:
662:
653:
644:
641:Frederick II
634:
632:
623:
619:
598:
557:Frederick IV
546:
521:
512:was crowned
487:
475:Frederick II
452:
431:
398:
392:
346:
345:
265:Succeeded by
264:
259:
176:Frederick IV
71:Coat of arms
2222:Free cities
2196:Schwarzburg
2181:Sigmaringen
2134:(from 1848)
2127:Reuss-Gera
2121:(1824-1848)
2014:(from 1826)
1998:(from 1826)
1953:(from 1863)
1922:(from 1839)
1836:Electorates
1827:Württemberg
1769:(1815–1866)
1681:Schwarzburg
1622:Sigmaringen
1357:Württemberg
1322:(1806–1813)
1260:Upper Saxon
1208:Wernigerode
1183:Klettenberg
1112:Schwarzburg
1107:Saxe-Weimar
1092:Saxe-Coburg
961:Brandenburg
953:Electorates
886:(1826–1918)
878:(1806–1918)
870:(1735–1826)
862:(1681–1918)
854:(1680–1735)
846:(1680–1710)
838:(1680–1826)
830:(1680–1707)
822:(1672–1690)
814:(1662–1672)
806:(1681–1826)
798:(1640–1680)
771:Saxe-Coburg
758:(1572–1806)
755:Saxe-Weimar
668:Emil August
629:Frederick I
549:Emil August
365:in today's
260:Preceded by
161:Frederick I
2270:Categories
2204:Rudolstadt
1869:Luxembourg
1726:until 1811
1720:until 1809
1717:until 1810
1686:Rudolstadt
1659:Lobenstein
1482:Regensburg
1430:Westphalia
1277:See also:
1256:Burgundian
1243:Franconian
1117:Rudolstadt
1102:Saxe-Gotha
795:Saxe-Gotha
700:References
522:Aufklärung
510:George III
465:palace of
407:Saxe-Gotha
283:Saxe-Gotha
210:Saxe-Gotha
133:Government
2316:Altenburg
2256:partially
2234:Frankfurt
2171:Hechingen
2035:Meiningen
1995:Altenburg
1932:Lauenburg
1909:Brunswick
1884:Oldenburg
1723:from 1809
1714:from 1810
1649:Ebersdorf
1617:Hechingen
1596:Oldenburg
1528:Meiningen
1451:Frankfurt
1174:Hohnstein
1048:Pomerania
819:Saxe-Jena
659:Ernest II
620:the Pious
607:in 1920.
605:Thuringia
526:Ernest II
485:in 1707.
448:Altenburg
440:Frederick
367:Thuringia
359:Ernestine
44:1672–1826
1958:Bernburg
1914:Holstein
1800:Kingdoms
1629:Isenburg
1581:Arenberg
1564:Bernburg
1538:Eisenach
1456:Würzburg
1423:Kingdoms
1340:Kingdoms
1332:Napoleon
1252:Austrian
1227:Bavarian
1203:Stolberg
1198:Stolberg
1188:Mansfeld
1142:Gernrode
1134:Prelates
1065:Querfurt
1016:Bernburg
688:See also
617:Ernest I
553:Napoleon
2239:Hamburg
1919:Limburg
1898:Duchies
1822:Hanover
1812:Bavaria
1807:Prussia
1782:Austria
1775:Empires
1698:Waldeck
1664:Schleiz
1387:Duchies
1347:Bavaria
1231:Swabian
1053:Further
1003:Secular
681:brother
502:Augusta
463:Baroque
381:History
371:Germany
204:•
164:(first)
123:Capital
115:of the
106:of the
97:of the
2244:Lübeck
2229:Bremen
1974:Köthen
1966:Dessau
1950:Anhalt
1927:Nassau
1817:Saxony
1574:Köthen
1569:Dessau
1559:Anhalt
1533:Weimar
1497:states
1394:Nassau
1352:Saxony
1213:Rossla
1162:Counts
1080:Junior
1058:Hither
1031:Zerbst
1026:Köthen
1021:Dessau
1011:Anhalt
993:Cammin
966:Saxony
455:regent
351:German
179:(last)
146:
91:Status
35:German
31:
2089:Reuss
2069:Lippe
1859:Baden
1654:Greiz
1644:Reuss
1477:Leyen
1378:Hesse
1373:Baden
1179:Lohra
1166:Lords
1075:Elder
1070:Reuss
1038:Barby
444:Gotha
206:Union
137:Duchy
127:Gotha
113:State
104:State
95:State
1671:Salm
1446:Berg
446:and
246:1826
239:and
229:1672
219:1672
212:and
143:Duke
59:Flag
1330:by
672:son
663:son
654:son
645:son
576:to
496:in
208:of
2272::
1269:·
1262:,
1258:,
1254:,
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1233:,
1229:,
1181:/
1164:/
450:.
429:.
377:.
369:,
353::
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1311:e
1304:t
1297:v
929:e
922:t
915:v
735:e
728:t
721:v
595:.
584:.
520:(
349:(
110:,
101:,
37:)
33:(
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