89:
331:
spent most of his life waging inconclusive military expeditions against the
Kidarites but his last conflict on the seventeenth year of his reign, suffered fatality according to two Armenian historians and ended up as a tributary to the
368:
court, they were either disfigured or killed and were sent back to Persia along with the information that the reason of the act was nothing except for the fake promise of
597:
709:
183:
because of the arrival of various central Asian nomadic tribes on their east and had struggles against them. During this period, the
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proclaimed himself as the "Kidara King of the
Kushans" on his coins as because the area was similar as of the western Kushans or
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661:
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513:
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714:
70:
In the fourth conflict , alliance between the alchons and
Sassanids push the Kidarite power out of Bactria.
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in the
Persian Campaign of the Western Caspian areas has been described by the Contemporary Eyewitness
409:
268:
88:
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472:
445:
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8:
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ruler of eastern
Bactria, together they put an end to the Kidarite power by 466 and the
667:
603:
576:
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478:
451:
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coins. The victory against the
Kidarites were announced by the Sasanian embassy in
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256:
215:.They agreed to enlist their light cavalry into the Persian army for accompanying
419:
244:
176:
160:
92:
397:
703:
471:
Guand-Da, Zhang; Litvinsky, B.; Shabani
Samghabadi, R. (31 December 1996).
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200:
44:
599:
The
Tragedy of Empire: From Constantine to the Destruction of Roman Italy
381:
328:
304:
292:
276:
188:
126:
101:
97:
67:
In the second conflict, huns defeated the
Sassanids and occupied Bactria.
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History of civilizations of
Central Asia: The Crossroads of Civilization
352:
came to know about the fact, they in turn wanted to do the same to the
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then sought peace and offered marriage his sister in marriage to the
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but instead sent a women of lower status, after a while when the
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by asking for military experts in the hunnic army from Persia.
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143:
134:
515:
Legions of Rome: The definitive history of every Roman legion
542:
Sasanian Seals and Sealings in the A. Saeedi Collection
238:
663:
ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity
359:
179:
had to abandon his military expedition to the city of
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refused to pay tribute, this became a reason for the
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170:
159:
were a series of military confrontations between the
392:issued his coins at Balkh which were based on the
364:As soon as the 300 military experts arrived at the
701:
295:who had refrained from paying further tributes.
511:
572:The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila
315:dominions and therefore during the reign of
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562:
595:
659:
235:in 359, in which Grumbates lost his son.
689:Hunnic Peoples in Central and South Asia
623:
621:
619:
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538:
336:lacked in manpower and hence asked the
259:suffered numerous deffeats against the
702:
439:
437:
435:
267:to settle in Bactria by replacing the
616:
512:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2012-03-29).
568:
340:for financial aid which was refused.
239:Second Sassanian - Kidarite Conflict
569:Maas, Michael (29 September 2014).
443:
432:
360:Fourth Sasanian - Kidarite Conflict
287:were forced to pay tributes to the
175:Around 350 C.E, the emperor of the
13:
710:Wars involving the Sasanian Empire
660:Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017-03-15).
596:Kulikowski, Michael (2019-11-19).
444:Kim, Hyun Jin (19 November 2015).
299:Third Sasanian - Kidarite Conflict
171:First Sassanid - Kidarite Conflict
14:
731:
251:strained and during the reign of
191:tribes who are likely to be the
87:
680:
653:
666:. Edinburgh University Press.
637:
589:
575:. Cambridge University Press.
532:
505:
491:
464:
207:were forced to align with the
195:, appeared as a threat to the
1:
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203:. After a long struggle, the
602:. Harvard University Press.
388:took control of Bactria and
7:
403:
10:
736:
447:The Huns, by Hyun Jin Kim
410:Gupta - Kidarite Conflict
243:The alliance between the
112:
80:
23:
18:
269:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
231:is also observed at the
157:Sasanian - Kidarite Wars
19:Sasanian - Kidarite Wars
545:. Peeters Publishers.
539:Gyselen, Rika (2007).
219:. The presence of the
113:Commanders and leaders
55:Final Sasanian Victory
372:. During this period
498:Ammianus Marcellinus
376:allied himself with
271:. The Kidarite King
225:Ammianus Marcellinus
720:5th century in Iran
715:4th century in Iran
291:until the reign of
646:Roman Emperor Zeno
263:which allowed the
227:. The presence of
673:978-1-4744-0030-5
609:978-0-674-66013-7
582:978-1-316-06085-8
552:978-90-429-1268-7
525:978-1-84916-791-8
484:978-92-3-103211-0
457:978-1-317-34090-4
380:who was either a
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31:350 C.E - 466 C.E
727:
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415:Kidarite Kingdom
199:and even to the
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469:
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420:Sasanian Empire
406:
362:
301:
279:. According to
245:Sassanid Empire
241:
173:
161:Sassanid Empire
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142:
133:
129:
125:
121:
100:
96:
93:Sasanian Empire
61:
47:
12:
11:
5:
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405:
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398:Constantinople
361:
358:
311:to invade the
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233:Siege of Amida
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450:. Routledge.
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382:Alchon Hunnic
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493:
473:
466:
446:
363:
323:invaded the
302:
242:
211:against the
174:
156:
154:
86:
81:Belligerents
45:Central Asia
518:. Quercus.
329:Yazdgird II
305:Yazdgird II
293:Yazdgird II
277:Kushanshahr
127:Yazdgard II
102:Hepthalites
98:Alchon Huns
60:Territorial
704:Categories
630:The Alkhan
477:. UNESCO.
426:References
338:Byzantines
332:Kidarites.
386:Sassanids
354:Sassanids
350:Kidarites
346:Kidarites
327:domains.
325:Sassanian
321:Kidarites
309:Kidarites
289:Kidarites
285:Sasanians
265:Kidarites
261:Kidarites
257:Sasanians
253:Bahram IV
249:Kidarites
229:Grumbates
221:Kidarites
217:Shapur II
209:Sassanids
205:Kidarites
197:Sassanids
193:Kidarites
177:Sassanids
165:Kidarites
140:Grumbates
123:Bahram IV
119:Shapur II
107:Kidarites
404:See also
394:Kidarite
366:Kidarite
313:Sasanian
247:and the
163:and the
36:Location
501:18.6.22
390:Peroz I
374:Peroz I
370:Peroz I
342:Peroz I
334:Peroz I
317:Peroz I
281:Priscus
185:Xionite
181:Nisibis
62:changes
41:Bactria
670:
606:
579:
549:
522:
481:
454:
378:Mehama
283:, the
273:Kidara
255:, the
213:Romans
201:Guptas
148:Varhan
144:Kidara
135:Mehama
52:Result
131:Peroz
668:ISBN
604:ISBN
577:ISBN
547:ISBN
520:ISBN
479:ISBN
452:ISBN
319:the
189:Huna
155:The
28:Date
303:As
706::
618:^
561:^
434:^
400:.
167:.
43:,
692:.
676:.
649:.
633:.
612:.
585:.
555:.
528:.
487:.
460:.
187:/
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