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191:, eventually giving shelter to approximately 1,500 escaped slaves as they traveled to safety in Canada. Growing up in this house allowed Fraser to gain experience in treating the injuries and illnesses these people had suffered as a result of their slavery or escape. She decided to become a physician as a young girl, after seeing a young boy pinned beneath a wagon, vowing "I will never, never see a human being in need of aid again and not be able to help." She was supported in her career path by her family physician, Michael D. Benedict, whom she shadowed for five months. Later on, Benedict would be her instructor in some of her medical courses.
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307:. Her unique position as both a university-educated physician and midwife allowed for her to impact otherwise under-served populations, which had been her interest since entering medicine. Fraser wrote in her private journals that "to have those of my race come to me for aid—and for me to be able to give it—will be all the Heaven I want."
278:, Dr. Fraser became the first woman authorized to practice medicine in the Dominican Republic. However, she was only permitted to treat women and children due to her gender. In addition, since her family's income from their drug store was sufficient for the family, she was able to offer free treatment to the poor.
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is named in Sarah's honor. Each year, Upstate also awards the "Sarah Loguen Fraser
Scholarship" to a first or second year medical student who demonstrates need and "holds similar ideals to Dr. Sarah Loguen Fraser." In recent years, Upstate has celebrated "Sarah Loguen Fraser Day" in February,
250:
While at the Women's
Hospital of Philadelphia, Fraser reportedly conducted an experiment where she gave agitated patients soft, pastel-colored yarn to knit with, remembering how soft colors helped calm her when stressed as a medical student. These trials had a remarkable calming effect on the
314:, she briefly worked as resident physician at the Blue Plains Industrial School for Boys in Maryland, but soon quit due to discrimination and poor treatment. Dr. Fraser also briefly worked at a women's clinic after moving to Washington D.C., but quit due to racism from white women coworkers.
198:, at age 23. Her 1873 enrollment in medical school was celebrated by a local Syracuse newspaper which wrote: "This is women's rights in the right direction, and we cordially wish the estimable young lady every success in the pursuit of the profession of her choice."
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When Sarah Fraser died in 1933, the
Dominican Republic declared a nine-day period of national mourning with flags flown at half-mast. A small park in Syracuse honors the Loguen family, including a mural of the family, while the Child Care Center at
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After graduation from medical school, Fraser was proposed to by a white classmate, who claimed to love her but also told her that having a white husband would be essential to her professional success. She declined the offer, but while she was in
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woman to become a licensed physician in the United States, the second in New York, and the first to graduate from a coeducational medical school. In fall of 1876, she began interning in pediatrics and obstetrics at the
360:. With no reason to stay in the Dominican Republic, Dr. Fraser moved back to Washington D.C. in early 1897 and, unsatisfied with the racism in American education systems, enrolled her daughter in boarding school in
353:. However, only a native midwife attended her birth, with no medical intervention, and Fraser sustained damage to her internal organs during childbirth. This resulted in her being unable to carry any more children.
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271:), and their aunt. It was here that she is reported to have first gained the nickname "Miss Doc," which she would be referred to as for the rest of her career.
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to complete her internship in 1878. This second hospital was unique in its use of all-women staffing, and it was here that Fraser gained a passion for
342:, who approved of their relationship and had arranged their initial meeting, the two married in 1882. Soon after, they moved to Charles' home in the
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Porter, Dorothy (2008-11-12). "Three 19th-Century Women
Doctors: Elizabeth Blackwell, Mary Walker, and Sarah Loguen Fraser".
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After her husband died in 1894, Sarah ended her practice, so that she could spend her full time running the family
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in France. From then to 1901, Fraser and her daughter travelled frequently between
Washington and France.
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On
December 23, 1883, Fraser gave birth a daughter, Gregoria Alejandrina, named after her godfather
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Following financial difficulty in 1908 surrounding an unpaid loan to her brother-in-law
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In 1901, she settled with her daughter in
Washington D.C. She died at home in
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American physician, first female doctor in the
Dominican Republic, (1850–1933)
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527:"Fraser, Sarah Loguen (1850-1933) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
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Fraser was admitted to
Syracuse University School of Medicine, now known as
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Fraser (front row, center) and the rest of the graduating class of 1876 at
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Celebrating Sarah Loguen Fraser (Hobart & William Smith
Colleges)
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patients, and are thought to be a very early example of usage of the
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699:"Sarah Loguen Fraser Scholarship - Syracuse Medical Alumni Office"
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183:. She was born the fifth of eight children at her family home in
143:, née Loguen, (January 29, 1850 – April 9, 1933) was an American
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Dr. Sarah Loguen's Dominican Republic (Upstate Medical College)
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State University of New York Upstate Medical University alumni
151:. She was the fourth female African-American physician in the
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UpstateOnline: A Publication for Upstate Medical University
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from Syracuse University School of Medicine, now known as
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In 1884, following a special license by then-president
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State University of New York Upstate Medical University
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State University of New York Upstate Medical University
187:. This house became an important stopping point on the
681:"Locations/Directions:SUNY Upstate Medical University"
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typically with a lecture and luncheon, as a part of
102:First female physician to practice medicine in the
663:"Friends of Loguen Park Association - Loguen Park"
627:"Debating Dominicanidad in the Nineteenth Century"
263:In 1879, Fraser began her own private practice in
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504:"Sarah Loguen Fraser: Determined to be a doctor"
633:. University Press of Florida. pp. 15–35.
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169:Jermain Wesley Loguen
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800:Women pediatricians
407:Black History Month
389:Alzheimer's disease
303:and mentored black
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
