22:
148:. There is a great variation in foliage form. All former species can be divided into one of two basic categories based on their leaves: hard leaved and soft-leaved species. Typically, hard-leaved species originate from arid climates, while soft-leaved species originate from tropical and subtropical regions. Hard leaved species have a number of adaptations for surviving dry regions. These include thick, succulent leaves for storing water and thick leaf
615:
647:
nest sansevierias grow in rosettes. As houseplants, sansevierias thrive on warmth and bright light, but will also tolerate shade. They can rot from over-watering, so it is important that they are potted in well-drained soil, and not over-watered. They need to be re-potted or split at the root from time to time because they will sometimes grow so large that they break the pot they are growing in.
800:, because the leaves of sansevierias grow upwards, the plants can be used for feng shui purposes. Some believe that having sansevierias near children helps reduce coarseness, although care must be taken to ensure the child cannot reach the plant's poisonous leaves. Others recommend placing pots near the toilet tank to counter the drain-down vibrations.
646:
are available. In China, the plant is usually kept potted in a pot often ornamented with dragons and phoenixes. Growth is comparatively slow and the plant will last for many years. There are two main varieties: wild type sansevierias have stiff, erect, scattered, lance-shaped leaves while the bird's
650:
In Korea, potted sansevierias are commonly presented as a gift during opening ceremonies of businesses or other auspicious events. In
Barbados, sansevieria is also popularly referred to as the "money plant", with the belief that the person having it will always have money. The belief seems to be
152:
for reducing moisture loss. These leaves may be cylindrical to reduce surface area and are generally shorter than those of their soft leafed tropical counterparts, which are wide and strap-like.
671:
Plants can be propagated by seed, leaf-cutting, and division. Seeds are rarely used, as plants can normally be grown much faster from cuttings or divisions. As many cultivars are periclinal
788:
purportedly makes them especially suitable bedroom plants. However, since the leaves are potentially poisonous if ingested, they are not usually recommended for children's bedrooms.
252:
1223:
Chinasa, EC; Obodoike, EC & Chhukwuemeka, ES (2011), "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory property of the leaves of
Sansevieria liberica ger. and labr. (fam: Dracaenaceae).",
936:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae",
865:
Lu, Pei-Luen & Morden, Clifford W. (2014), "Phylogenetic
Relationships among Dracaenoid Genera (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae) Inferred from Chloroplast DNA Loci",
683:
Sansevierias have frequently been used as a set decoration in many films and TV shows, both in
Hollywood and internationally, since at least the 1930s, including
1396:
1159:
Menale, Bruno; De Luca, Paolo & Del
Guacchio, Emanuele (2013), "A plea to restore Petagna's authorship for the genus Sansevieria, nom. cons. (Liliaceae)",
1860:
180:. In nature, they are pollinated by moths, but both flowering and fruiting are erratic and few seeds are produced. The raceme is derived from the
1693:
232:
in 1787, to honor his patron Pietro
Antonio Sanseverino, Count of Chiaromonte (1724–1771), in whose garden Petagna had seen the plant. In 1794,
1732:
826:
1768:
675:, they do not come true to type from leaf cuttings, and therefore must be propagated by rhizome division to retain the variegation.
1641:
1706:
1654:
192:, a bloomed shoot will simply cease to produce new leaves. The flowered shoot continues to grow by producing plantlets via its
1417:
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920:
1711:
1378:
1405:
Using Feng Shui principles, the
Sansevieria is used to bring good fortune into the home, while warding off evil spirits.
1209:
Sport in East
Central Africa: Being An Account of Hunting Trips in Portuguese And Other Districts of East Central Africa
1099:
Marais, W. (1973). "(350) Proposal to Amend the Entry of 1100. Sanseviera in the List of Nomina
Generica Conservanda".
299:
As of 2015, the genus was subdivided into three sections, one of which was further subdivided into three subsections:
1452:
1400:
1047:
1039:
1022:
1002:
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process, which absorbs carbon dioxide at night, although oxygen is released during daylight. Nighttime absorption of
189:
240:. It is not clear whether Thunberg's name was intended to be new, or was a typographical error for Petagna's name. "
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Gilman, I.S.; Smith, J.A.C.; Holtum, J.A.M.; Sage, R.F.; Silvera, K.; Winter, K.; Edwards, E.J. (2023).
1320:
263:" are commonly seen as well, the confusion deriving from alternate spellings of the Italian place name.
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832:
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species are usually greenish-white, also rose, lilac-red, brownish, produced on a simple or branched
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26:
602:, the plant's sap has antiseptic qualities, and the leaves are used for bandages in traditional
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89:(formerly the family Ruscaceae). It has also been placed in the former family Dracaenaceae.
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255:, notwithstanding arguments that the author should be given as Petagna. The spellings "
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43:, native to Africa, notably Madagascar, and southern Asia, now included in the genus
903:. In L. J. G. van der Maesen; M. van der Burgt; J. M. van Medenbach de Rooy (eds.).
886:
55:
studies. Common names for the 70 or so species formerly placed in the genus include
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184:, and a flowered shoot will no longer produce new leaves. Unlike plants such as
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149:
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1034:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press.
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82:
1355:
1338:
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1525:
145:
86:
62:
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633:
221:
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1589:
1017:
Coombes, Allen J. (2012). "The A to Z of Plant Names". Timber Press.
797:
603:
280:
105:
1487:
1319:
Wolverton, B. C.; Johnson, Anne; Bounds, Keith (15 September 1989).
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1794:
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193:
97:
There is great variation within the species formerly placed in the
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1594:
774:
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based on an association of the color (green) with the US bills.
197:
121:
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is capable of purifying air by removing some pollutants such as
770:
253:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
169:
161:
125:
1581:
1321:"Interior Landscape Plants for Indoor Air Pollution Abatement"
614:
213:
185:
173:
98:
1139:
ICN: Appendix IIIA Nomina Generica Conservanda et Rejicienda
624:(namely 'Laurentii'), the most common species in cultivation
1222:
901:"Taxonomic studies of the genus Sansevieria (Dracaenaceae)"
658:
species are less common in cultivation. Another species is
58:
1158:
287:
was expanded to include the species formerly placed in
140:
species are typically arranged in a rosette around the
1318:
849:
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Nolinoideae
1336:
1194:
Die Systematik der Gattung Sansevieria (Asparagaceae)
361:(Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.
994:
The Splendid Sansevieria: An Account of the Species
664:, which has leaves which look quite different from
120:. Plants often form dense clumps from a spreading
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678:
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827:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
342:
114:to thinner leafed tropical plants such as
1861:Historically recognized angiosperm genera
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1304:Henley, R.W.; Chase, A.R.; Osborne, L.S.
1236:
1094:
1092:
1090:
990:
949:
907:(hardcover) (1st ed.). p. 880.
423:(Welw. ex Carrière) Byng & Christenh.
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938:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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613:
57:mother-in-law's tongue, devil's tongue,
20:
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39:is a historically recognized genus of
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1748:ea861199-f0ce-4c30-8c97-5f141a7c1650
1073:The International Plant Names Index
981:
899:Mbugua, P. K.; D. M. Moore (1996).
734:
522:(P.R.O.Bally) Byng & Christenh.
13:
1399:. Portland Nursery. Archived from
1381:. feng shui palace. Archived from
1339:"The CAM lineages of planet Earth"
905:The Biodiversity of African Plants
743:, along with other plants such as
596:production; in some species, e.g.
14:
1887:
1465:
539:(God.-Leb.) Byng & Christenh.
224:. The genus was originally named
1787:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331280-2
1196:. Sansevieria Online 3(1). 2015.
951:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
588:In Africa, the leaves of former
530:God.-Leb. ex Gérôme & Labroy
1447:. Crossing Press. p. 143.
1436:
1410:
1389:
1371:
1330:
1312:
1297:
1216:
1199:
1186:
1127:
642:the most widely sold; numerous
556:(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.
505:(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.
457:(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.
378:(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.
1480:New International Encyclopedia
1308:. University of Florida, IFAS.
1306:"Sansevieria Production Guide"
1280:The World Book of House Plants
929:
892:
839:
679:Scenery in film and television
92:
1:
1418:"Feng Shui and indoor plants"
1238:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60195-8
803:
72:APG III classification system
913:10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_62
791:
779:crassulacean acid metabolism
352:Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy
144:, although some species are
61:'s tongue, bow string hemp,
7:
1283:. Literary Licensing, LLC.
991:Chahinian, B. Juan (2005).
846:Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012),
636:in temperate regions, with
294:
203:
10:
1892:
1206:Kirby, F. Vaughan (1899).
833:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
155:
131:
1500:
1443:Englebert, Clear (2001).
1260:"Sansevieria trifasciata"
618:A variegated cultivar of
584:Rope and traditional uses
1397:"SANSEVIERIA CYLINDRICA"
1277:McDonald, Elvin (2012).
1064:"Plant Name Details for
971:Stover, Hermine (1983).
879:10.1600/036364414X678035
668:, but is equally tough.
544:Sansevieria suffruticosa
366:Sansevieria bagamoyensis
1851:Garden plants of Africa
1841:Drought-tolerant plants
1474:"Hemp, Bowstring"
777:. Sansevierias use the
578:
561:Sansevieria trifasciata
428:Sansevieria ehrenbergii
349:Sansevieria arborescens
343:Selected former species
279:, rendering the latter
220:(1710–1771), Prince of
216:scientist and inventor
27:Sansevieria ehrenbergii
661:Sansevieria cylindrica
625:
510:Sansevieria pinguicula
411:Sansevieria cylindrica
267:Molecular phylogenetic
53:molecular phylogenetic
31:
16:Former genus of plants
1856:Garden plants of Asia
617:
599:Dracaena hanningtonii
592:species are used for
552:Dracaena suffruticosa
493:Sansevieria masoniana
488:Byng & Christenh.
436:Dracaena hanningtonii
374:Dracaena bagamoyensis
136:The leaves of former
24:
1225:Asian Pac J Trop Med
1050:(paperback). pp 339
974:The Sansevieria Book
762:Dracaena trifasciata
741:NASA Clean Air Study
692:Being John Malkovich
639:Dracaena trifasciata
632:species are popular
621:Dracaena trifasciata
569:Dracaena trifasciata
462:Sansevieria fischeri
445:Sansevieria eilensis
357:Dracaena arborescens
269:studies showed that
117:Dracaena trifasciata
1356:10.1093/aob/mcad135
1025:(hardback). pp 265
610:Ornamental purposes
527:Sansevieria stuckyi
518:Dracaena pinguicula
419:Dracaena angolensis
234:Carl Peter Thunberg
190:die after flowering
176:is a red or orange
111:Dracaena pinguicula
626:
501:Dracaena masoniana
476:Sansevieria kirkii
431:Schweinf. ex Baker
394:Sansevieria carnea
383:Sansevieria ballyi
273:was nested within
218:Raimondo di Sangro
101:; they range from
32:
1823:
1822:
1756:Open Tree of Life
1494:Taxon identifiers
1445:Bedroom Feng Shui
1403:on 18 June 2010.
1343:Annals of Biology
1290:978-1-258-42148-9
922:978-94-010-6613-6
867:Systematic Botany
757:Dracaena fragrans
749:Epipremnum aureum
728:These Final Hours
574:
565:
557:
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531:
523:
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470:Dracaena fischeri
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453:Dracaena eilensis
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78:is placed in the
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1871:Medicinal plants
1836:Dracaena (plant)
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1725:NHMSYS0020704623
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1420:. Archived from
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1385:on 15 July 2018.
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1264:About-garden.com
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735:Air purification
572:
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535:Dracaena stuckyi
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484:Dracaena pethera
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402:Reineckea carnea
396:
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244:
230:Vincenzo Petagna
51:on the basis of
41:flowering plants
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1192:Mansfeld, P.A.
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1113:10.2307/1218069
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739:According to a
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681:
628:Several former
612:
586:
581:
406:(Andrews) Kunth
388:Dracaena ballyi
345:
297:
208:The genus name
206:
182:apical meristem
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134:
95:
17:
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1876:Non-food crops
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1813:wfo-4000033956
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1466:External links
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1424:on 27 May 2010
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1349:(4): 627–654.
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1181:taxon.62.2.387
1173:10.12705/622.7
1167:(2): 387–390,
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1126:
1107:(1): 158–159.
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686:A Serbian Film
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666:D. trifasciata
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414:Bojer ex Hook.
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249:conserved name
236:used the name
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1231:(10): 791–5,
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1866:House plants
1846:Fiber plants
1501:
1478:
1444:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1412:
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1391:
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1138:
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1071:
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281:paraphyletic
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241:
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226:Sanseverinia
225:
209:
207:
165:
159:
137:
135:
115:
109:
96:
85:, subfamily
83:Asparagaceae
75:
68:snake tongue
67:
56:
45:
44:
35:
34:
33:
25:
18:
1668:iNaturalist
1634:Sansevieria
1532:Sansevieria
1526:Wikispecies
1502:Sansevieria
1135:"Section S"
1066:Sansevieria
820:Sansevieria
698:Blue Velvet
656:Sansevieria
634:houseplants
630:Sansevieria
590:Sansevieria
513:P.R.O.Bally
337:Cephalantha
311:Sansevieria
305:Sansevieria
289:Sansevieria
271:Sansevieria
242:Sansevieria
238:Sansevieria
210:Sansevieria
166:Sansevieria
138:Sansevieria
93:Description
87:Nolinoideae
63:snake plant
36:Sansevieria
30:in habitat.
1830:Categories
804:References
753:corn plant
323:Solonifera
317:Hastifolia
261:Sanseviera
257:Sanseveria
222:San Severo
164:of former
146:distichous
1603:FloraBase
798:feng shui
792:Feng shui
722:The Paper
716:Homegrown
704:Duck Soup
644:cultivars
604:first aid
331:Dracomima
321:subsect.
315:subsect.
309:subsect.
103:succulent
70:. In the
1800:40029370
1795:Tropicos
1686:331280-2
1511:Wikidata
1428:19 April
1365:37698538
1247:22014734
887:86171270
673:chimeras
369:Carrière
295:Sections
285:Dracaena
276:Dracaena
204:Taxonomy
194:rhizomes
150:cuticles
108:such as
76:Dracaena
47:Dracaena
1699:1066096
1647:2770498
1517:Q312160
1483:. 1905.
1326:. NASA.
1144:15 July
1121:1218069
1079:15 July
775:toluene
547:N.E.Br.
448:Chahin.
397:Andrews
283:unless
259:" and "
251:in the
247:" is a
214:Italian
212:honors
198:stolons
162:flowers
156:Flowers
132:Foliage
126:stolons
122:rhizome
1769:PLANTS
1761:643955
1745:NZOR:
1621:129137
1569:305999
1543:194595
1540:APDB:
1451:
1363:
1287:
1245:
1179:
1119:
1068:Thunb"
1046:
1038:
1021:
1001:
919:
885:
829:(WCSP)
773:, and
771:xylene
751:) and
725:, and
496:Chahin
335:sect.
329:sect.
303:sect.
245:Thunb.
188:which
172:. The
170:raceme
80:family
1774:SANSE
1738:13667
1712:43011
1694:IRMNG
1673:67711
1660:10698
1629:FoAO2
1608:44774
1595:1SAHG
1582:34643
1556:61310
1379:"faq"
1324:(PDF)
1177:JSTOR
1161:Taxon
1117:JSTOR
1101:Taxon
883:S2CID
594:fiber
564:Prain
479:Baker
465:Baker
440:Baker
186:agave
178:berry
174:fruit
99:genus
1782:POWO
1733:NCBI
1707:ITIS
1681:IPNI
1655:GRIN
1642:GBIF
1590:EPPO
1564:BOLD
1551:APNI
1449:ISBN
1430:2010
1361:PMID
1285:ISBN
1243:PMID
1146:2018
1081:2018
1044:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1019:ISBN
999:ISBN
917:ISBN
579:Uses
160:The
66:and
59:jinn
1808:WFO
1720:NBN
1616:FNA
1577:EoL
1351:doi
1347:132
1233:doi
1169:doi
1109:doi
946:doi
942:161
909:doi
875:doi
759:),
228:by
196:or
124:or
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1111::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
