291:, the court required the government to redact Samia's name from the confession, and to replace it with references to the "other person". The government, in its opening statement, had stated that the evidence contained in this confession would be some of the "most crucial" evidence that would incriminate Samia. At trial, the confession was introduced through the testimony of one of the government's agents. The government questioned the agent about the "other person" mentioned in the confession, eliciting additional details about that person's role. Over Samia's objections, the district court held that the redactions were sufficient to avoid a violation of the Sixth Amendment. The trial jury convicted Samia of, among other crimes,
31:
302:, which affirmed the lower court's decision. In its decision, the appellate court applied existing precedent from the Second Circuit that instructs trial courts to assess the redacted confession in isolation from all other evidence in determining whether it incriminates the defendant. At the time the Second Circuit handed down its affirmation,
286:
denied Samia's motion to sever his trial and permitted the introduction of an out-of-court confession that had been given by his codefendant. In this confession, the codefendant identified Samia as the person who pulled the trigger. Due to clear concerns regarding the
113:
Whether the admission of a codefendant's redacted out-of-court confession that immediately inculpates a defendant based on the surrounding context violates the defendant's rights under the
Confrontation Clause of the Sixth
124:
The
Confrontation Clause was not violated by the admission of a non-testifying codefendant’s confession that did not directly inculpate the defendant and was subject to a proper limiting instruction.
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for a writ of certiorari, which was granted on
December 13, 2022. Oral arguments were held on March 29, 2023. On June 23, 2023, the Supreme Court affirmed the Second Circuit in a 6–3 decision.
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279:. Both of Samia's codefendants admitted to participating in the murder, but disputed the government's jurisdiction over the crime. Samia, however, maintained his innocence.
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on the question of whether a codefendant's redacted out-of-court confession must be assessed in isolation or in a broader context when determining when a violation of the
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Adam Samia was tried along with two codefendants for the murder of a real-estate agent that took place in the
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Thomas, joined by
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
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United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit
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Adam Samia, aka Sal, aka Adam Samic v. United States
265:Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1772:
1349:
1300:
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295:, and conspiracy to commit murder for hire.
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434:
1742:Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
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317:On August 30, 2022, Samia petitioned the
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526:
469:
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18:2023 United States Supreme Court case
841:Southern Union Co. v. United States
224:Kagan, joined by Sotomayor, Jackson
13:
1322:United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal
753:Almendarez-Torres v. United States
603:Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1807:
1781:United States Supreme Court cases
1269:Restrictions on cross-examination
418:Supreme Court (preliminary print)
386:635 (2023) is available from:
368:
29:
1370:United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
304:United States Courts of Appeals
1791:2023 in United States case law
1183:Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
686:Rosales-Lopez v. United States
1:
1786:Confrontation Clause case law
457:United States Sixth Amendment
339:
270:
255:, 599 U.S. 635 (2023), was a
1351:Assistance of Counsel Clause
409:Supreme Court (slip opinion)
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900:Rassmussen v. United States
324:
319:United States Supreme Court
257:United States Supreme Court
10:
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1250:Face-to-face confrontation
1020:Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado
718:McDonnell v. United States
400:Oyez (oral argument audio)
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1302:Compulsory Process Clause
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1095:Reynolds v. United States
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873:Erlinger v. United States
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726:United States v. Tsarnaev
710:Skilling v. United States
622:Reynolds v. United States
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1517:Strickland v. Washington
1496:Glasser v. United States
1469:Nichols v. United States
1199:Bullcoming v. New Mexico
1103:Dowdell v. United States
865:United States v. Haymond
849:Alleyne v. United States
825:Cunningham v. California
630:Glasser v. United States
499:Doggett v. United States
1557:Glover v. United States
1277:Chambers v. Mississippi
1119:Bruton v. United States
1087:Out-of-court statements
1004:Tanner v. United States
996:Impeachment of verdicts
977:Burton v. United States
969:United States v. Dawson
809:United States v. Booker
777:Harris v. United States
654:Witherspoon v. Illinois
332:Bruton v. United States
1680:Uncounseled statements
1508:Ineffective assistance
1461:Pennsylvania v. Finley
1231:Samia v. United States
1151:Crawford v. Washington
985:Smith v. United States
817:Washington v. Recuenco
769:Apprendi v. New Jersey
761:Jones v. United States
587:Cheff v. Schnackenberg
376:Samia v. United States
298:Samia appealed to the
252:Samia v. United States
24:Samia v. United States
1718:Faretta v. California
1573:Woodford v. Visciotti
1533:Kimmelman v. Morrison
1437:Argersinger v. Hamlin
793:Blakely v. Washington
662:Ham v. South Carolina
569:Impartial Jury Clause
243:U.S. Const. amend. VI
192:Ketanji Brown Jackson
45:Decided June 23, 2023
43:Argued March 29, 2023
1597:Wright v. Van Patten
1541:Lockhart v. Fretwell
1429:Anders v. California
1421:Gideon v. Wainwright
1223:Hemphill v. New York
1207:Williams v. Illinois
1076:Confrontation Clause
801:Schriro v. Summerlin
507:Betterman v. Montana
312:Confrontation Clause
261:Confrontation Clause
259:case related to the
102:Opinion announcement
98:Opinion announcement
1726:McKaskle v. Wiggins
1629:Padilla v. Kentucky
1445:Gagnon v. Scarpelli
1413:Hamilton v. Alabama
1314:Washington v. Texas
1175:Giles v. California
1167:Whorton v. Bockting
1159:Davis v. Washington
908:Williams v. Florida
646:Sheppard v. Maxwell
595:Duncan v. Louisiana
471:Speedy Trial Clause
108:Questions presented
1750:Indiana v. Edwards
1696:Brewer v. Williams
1621:Porter v. McCollum
1589:Holland v. Jackson
1549:Williams v. Taylor
1477:Alabama v. Shelton
1330:Taylor v. Illinois
1191:Michigan v. Bryant
1055:Rabe v. Washington
1044:Information Clause
940:Ramos v. Louisiana
932:Burch v. Louisiana
884:Size and unanimity
702:Morgan v. Illinois
694:Wainwright v. Witt
549:Presley v. Georgia
144:Associate Justices
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916:Apodaca v. Oregon
745:Walton v. Arizona
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360:. March 29, 2023.
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216:Barrett (in part)
184:Amy Coney Barrett
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1653:Lafler v. Cooper
1581:Wiggins v. Smith
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1111:Pointer v. Texas
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92:Oral argument
90:
86:
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76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1694:
1686:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1565:Bell v. Cone
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1494:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1368:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1275:
1256:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1053:
1018:
1010:
1002:
983:
980:(1905, 1906)
975:
967:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
724:
716:
708:
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684:
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660:
652:
644:
636:
628:
620:
614:Impartiality
601:
593:
585:
579:Availability
547:
541:In re Oliver
539:
528:Public Trial
505:
497:
489:
481:
375:
357:
348:
330:
316:
297:
281:
274:
251:
250:
249:
237:Laws applied
187:
175:
172:Neil Gorsuch
163:
156:Samuel Alito
151:
140:John Roberts
78:
53:
15:
1381:Appointment
737:Facts found
277:Philippines
213:Concurrence
168:Elena Kagan
1775:Categories
340:References
271:Background
114:Amendment.
60:Docket no.
70:Citations
459:case law
374:Text of
325:See also
205:Majority
88:Argument
263:of the
232:Jackson
229:Dissent
221:Dissent
119:Holding
1753:(2008)
1745:(2000)
1737:(1987)
1729:(1984)
1721:(1975)
1708:Pro se
1699:(1977)
1691:(1963)
1672:(2019)
1664:(2017)
1656:(2012)
1648:(2011)
1640:(2010)
1632:(2010)
1624:(2009)
1616:(2009)
1608:(2009)
1600:(2008)
1592:(2004)
1584:(2003)
1576:(2002)
1568:(2002)
1560:(2001)
1552:(2000)
1544:(1993)
1536:(1986)
1528:(1986)
1520:(1984)
1499:(1942)
1480:(2002)
1472:(1994)
1464:(1987)
1456:(1979)
1448:(1973)
1440:(1972)
1432:(1967)
1424:(1963)
1416:(1961)
1408:(1942)
1400:(1938)
1392:(1932)
1373:(2006)
1362:Choice
1333:(1988)
1325:(1982)
1317:(1967)
1280:(1973)
1261:(1990)
1242:(2024)
1234:(2023)
1226:(2022)
1218:(2015)
1210:(2012)
1202:(2011)
1194:(2011)
1186:(2009)
1178:(2008)
1170:(2007)
1162:(2006)
1154:(2004)
1146:(1980)
1138:(1970)
1130:(1969)
1122:(1968)
1114:(1965)
1106:(1911)
1098:(1878)
1058:(1972)
1023:(2017)
1015:(2014)
1007:(1987)
988:(2023)
972:(1853)
951:(2021)
943:(2020)
935:(1979)
927:(1978)
919:(1972)
911:(1970)
903:(1905)
895:(1900)
876:(2024)
868:(2019)
860:(2016)
852:(2013)
844:(2012)
836:(2009)
828:(2007)
820:(2006)
812:(2005)
804:(2004)
796:(2004)
788:(2002)
780:(2002)
772:(2000)
764:(1999)
756:(1998)
748:(1990)
729:(2022)
721:(2016)
713:(2010)
705:(1992)
697:(1985)
689:(1981)
681:(1980)
673:(1976)
665:(1973)
657:(1968)
649:(1966)
641:(1961)
633:(1942)
625:(1878)
606:(1989)
598:(1968)
590:(1966)
552:(2010)
544:(1948)
530:Clause
510:(2016)
502:(1992)
494:(1972)
486:(1967)
421:
415:
412:
406:
403:
397:
394:
391:Justia
388:
190:
188:·
186:
178:
176:·
174:
166:
164:·
162:
154:
152:·
150:
64:22-196
382:
308:split
77:635 (
384:U.S.
306:had
282:The
80:more
75:U.S.
73:599
380:599
1777::
378:,
356:.
267:.
449:e
442:t
435:v
83:)
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