Amy Coney Barrett - Knowledge

5898: 1367: 1453: 737:. Asked to "elaborate on the statements and discuss how you view the issue of faith versus fulfilling the responsibility as a judge today," Barrett said that she had participated in many death-penalty appeals while serving as law clerk to Scalia, adding, "My personal church affiliation or my religious belief would not bear on the discharge of my duties as a judge" and "It is never appropriate for a judge to impose that judge's personal convictions, whether they arise from faith or anywhere else, on the law." Barrett emphasized that the article was written in her third year in law school and that she was "very much the junior partner in our collaboration." Worried that Barrett would not uphold 5694:. ...Confronted with suitably unpleasant results, the nonoriginalist might posit that the original meaning should be sacrificed. Alternatively, we might think that contemporary public opinion should trump original meaning. ...Underlying all these considerations is a view that courts are authorized to impose constitutional rules other than those adopted by the constitutional drafters. ...the originalist must insist that judges not close their eyes to the discoverable meaning of the Constitution and announce some other constitutional rule to supersede it. It is at that point that the originalist and the nonoriginalist must part ways." 5840:, both of whom were textualists, even though Black was a liberal and Scalia a conservative. Gerhardt also found that during the Rehnquist Court's last 11 years, the average number of times a justice called for the overruling of precedent was higher for textualist justices, with one per year coming from Ginsburg (non-textualist) up to just over two per year from Thomas (textualist). Gerhardt wrote that not all the calls for overruling were related to textualism issues, and that one must be careful in the inferences one draws from the numbers, which "do not indicate either why or on what basis the justices urged overruling." 1862: 14992: 14312: 5724:

sense. If the legislature wishes the words of a statute to carry a meaning different from how a non-legislator would understand them, it is free to define the terms in the statute. As Scalia put it, "ll we can know is that voted for a text that they presumably thought would be read the same way any reasonable English speaker would read it." Scalia insisted that "it is simply incompatible with democratic government, or indeed, even with fair government, to have the meaning of a law determined by what the lawgiver meant, rather than by what the lawmaker promulgated."

40: 5573: 774: 261: 859: 5906: 5559: 1468: 5702:, a method of statutory interpretation that was dominant through much of the 20th century." If a court concludes that statutory language appears to be in tension with a statute's overarching goal, "purposivists argue that a judge should go with the goal rather than the text". For Barrett, textualism is not literalism, nor is it about rigid dictionary definitions. "It is about identifying the plain communicative content of the words". 5865:. She wrote in 2017: "Chief Justice Roberts pushed the Affordable Care Act beyond its plausible meaning to save the statute. He construed the penalty imposed on those without health insurance as a tax, which permitted him to sustain the statute as a valid exercise of the taxing power; had he treated the payment as the statute did—as a penalty—he would have had to invalidate the statute as lying beyond Congress's commerce power." 282: 1793:, "an important precedent limiting First Amendment protections for religious practices." In the same month, Barrett was among the six justices who rejected the appeal of a Washington State florist whom lower courts had ruled violated non-discrimination laws by refusing to sell floral arrangements to a same-sex couple based on her religious beliefs against 5720:, Barrett wrote: "The Constitution's original public meaning is important not because adhering to it limits judicial discretion, but because it is the law. ...The Constitution's meaning is fixed until lawfully changed; thus, the court must stick with the original public meaning of the text even if it rules out the preference of a current majority." 989:" by a Black supervisor; the department claimed Smith failed work-level expectations during probationary periods. Barrett wrote that usage of the racial slur was egregious, but Smith's testimony showed no evidence that his subjective experience of the workplace changed because of the slur, nor did it change the department's 861: 865: 864: 860: 819:. She said these cases are "binding precedents" that she intended to "faithfully follow if confirmed" to the appeals court, as required by law. The letter Lambda Legal co-signed read, "Simply repeating that she would be bound by Supreme Court precedent does not illuminate—indeed, it obfuscates—how Professor Barrett would 866: 273: 5709:

of statutes and to originalism, writing: "His judicial philosophy is mine, too. A judge must apply the law as written. Judges are not policymakers, and they must be resolute in setting aside any policy views they may hold." In one article she quoted Scalia on the importance of the original meaning of

1760:, which was decided on March 4, 2021. Traditionally the first opinion delivered by a new justice reflects the opinion of a unanimous court, but not always. While Gorsuch and Kavanaugh wrote unanimous first opinions, Barrett, like her predecessor Justice Ginsburg, wrote an opinion for a divided court. 1423:

formally scheduled the confirmation hearing, which began on October 12 as planned and lasted four days. On October 22, the Judiciary Committee reported her confirmation favorably by a 12–0 vote, with all 10 Democrats boycotting the committee meeting. On October 25, the Senate voted mostly along party

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and wrote, "the police were right to respond to the anonymous call by coming to the parking lot to determine what was happening. But determining what was happening and immediately seizing people upon arrival are two different things, and the latter was premature...Watson's case presents a close call.

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At her 2017 Senate confirmation hearing for the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, Barrett said she would follow Supreme Court precedent while on the appellate bench. In 2020, during her nomination acceptance speech at the White House Rose Garden, Barrett said, "Judges are not policymakers, and they must

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patient on religious grounds. The Court's decision not to hear the case left in place a lower court ruling in favor of the transgender patient; Justices Thomas, Alito, and Gorsuch dissented. In November 2023, Barrett voted with the 6–3 majority to decline to hear an appeal of a decision that upheld

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statute as "substantially related to an important government interest in preventing gun violence." In her dissent, Barrett argued that while the government has a legitimate interest in denying gun possession to felons convicted of violent crimes, there is no evidence that denying guns to nonviolent

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application under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The U.S. citizen argued that this had deprived him of a constitutional right to live in the United States with his spouse. In a 2–1 majority opinion authored by Barrett, the court held that the plaintiff's claim was properly dismissed under the

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According to Barrett, textualists believe that when a court interprets the words of statutes, it should use the most natural meaning of those words to an ordinary skilled user of words at the time, even if the court believes that the legislature intended that the words be understood in a different

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who disenrolled from government benefits because of the rule did so due to confusion about the rule itself rather than from its application, writing that the vast majority of the people subject to the rule are not eligible for government benefits in the first place. On the merits, Barrett departed

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and social conservatives. Democrats generally opposed the nomination, and were opposed to filling the court vacancy while election voting was already underway in many states. Many observers were angered by the move to fill the vacancy only four months before the end of Trump's term, as the Senate

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Barrett was on Trump's list of potential Supreme Court nominees since 2017, almost immediately after her court of appeals confirmation. In July 2018, after Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement announcement, she was reportedly one of three finalists Trump considered, along with Kavanaugh and Judge

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Textualism, Barrett says, requires that judges construe statutory language consistent with its "ordinary meaning": "The law is comprised of words—and textualists emphasize that words mean what they say, not what a judge thinks that they ought to say." According to Barrett, "Textualism stands in

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Concerning the relationship of textualism to precedent, Barrett said, "It makes sense that one committed to a textualist theory would more often find precedent in conflict with her interpretation of the Constitution than would one who takes a more flexible, all-things-considered approach." She

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by not interviewing the alleged victim, not allowing him to present evidence in his defense, including an erroneous statement that he confessed to some of the alleged assault, and appearing to believe the victim instead of the accused without hearing from either party or having even read the

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may be legitimately suspended. In all but one of the previous suspensions of habeas corpus, Barrett thought that Congress violated the Constitution "by enacting a suspension statute before an invasion or rebellion occurred—and in some instances, before one was even on the horizon." In an

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should be interpreted as perceived at the time of enactment. According to her, "Originalism is characterized by a commitment to two core principles. First, the meaning of the constitutional text is fixed at the time of its ratification. Second, the historical meaning of the text 'has legal

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Many of Barrett's academic writings are about a professed imperative that jurists limit their work to determining the meanings of constitutional and statutory texts, reconciling these meanings with Supreme Court precedent, and using such precedent to mediate among various jurisprudential

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for the plaintiff. (The charges were later dropped and the plaintiff was released.) The court found the defendant's lies and omissions violated "clearly established law" and the plaintiff's Fourth Amendment rights and thus the detective was not shielded by qualified immunity.

9899: 5690:, "Originalism: A Critical Introduction", that reads, "Critics of originalism have suggested a range of considerations that might trump original meaning if the two were to come into conflict. From this perspective, fidelity to original meaning is not the chief goal of 5625:

law professors Joshua Fischman and Kevin Cope, Barrett was the rightmost Seventh Circuit judge, though not statistically distinguishable from six other Republican-appointed judges on the court. Compared to the other Seventh Circuit judges, she was more conservative on

281: 5968:, "a copy of Barrett's ballot history from the Indiana Statewide Voter Registration System obtained by POLITICO Barrett voted in the 2016 and 2018 general elections, and the 2016 Republican primary, though she pulled a Democratic ballot in the 2011 primary." 5686:

significance and is authoritative in most circumstances.'" For the purpose of "describing the disagreement between originalists and nonoriginalists about the authoritativeness of the original public meaning," she refers to a section of a law review article by

1048:. Barrett declined to address whether the husband had been denied a constitutional right (or whether the constitutional right to live in the United States with his spouse existed at all) because the consular officer's decision to deny the visa application was 796:

organization, co-signed a letter with 26 other gay rights organizations opposing Barrett's nomination. The letter expressed doubts about her ability to separate faith from her rulings on LGBT matters. During her Senate hearing, Barrett was questioned about

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In 1999, Barrett married fellow Notre Dame Law School graduate Jesse M. Barrett, a partner at SouthBank Legal – LaDue Curran & Kuehn LLC, in South Bend, Indiana, and a law professor at Notre Dame Law School. Previously, Jesse Barrett had worked as an

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called it "the most illegitimate process I have ever witnessed in the Senate." Republicans responded that they were merely exercising their constitutional rights, and that accusations of hypocrisy were nothing more than "an unwarranted tantrum from

7965: 8741: 12131: 612:. Barrett was named a professor of law at Notre Dame in 2010, and from 2014 to 2017 held Notre Dame's Diane and M.O. Miller II Research Chair of Law. Her scholarship focused on constitutional law, originalism, statutory interpretation, and 9262: 8339: 5881:, oppose abortion on demand and defend the right to life from fertilization to natural death. Please continue to pray to end abortion." An unsigned, second page of the advertisement read, "It's time to put an end to the barbaric legacy of 8207: 1424:

lines to end debate on the confirmation. On October 26, the Senate confirmed Barrett to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52–48, 30 days after her nomination and 8 days before the 2020 presidential election. Every Republican senator except

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Barrett's nomination was supported by every law clerk she had worked with and all of her 49 faculty colleagues at Notre Dame Law school. 450 former students signed a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee supporting her nomination.

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rated Barrett "well qualified" for the Supreme Court opening, its highest rating. The ABA confines its evaluation to the qualities of "integrity, professional competence, and judicial temperament". Barrett's nomination came during a

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legitimate and bona fide, and under Supreme Court precedent, in such a case courts will not "look behind the exercise of that discretion". The dispute concerned what it takes to satisfy this standard. A petition for rehearing

356:. In 2002, Barrett joined the faculty at Notre Dame Law School, becoming a professor in 2010. While serving on the federal bench, she has continued to teach civil procedure, constitutional law, and statutory interpretation. 12971: 7411: 5816:). She argued that the people must trust a ruling's validity to such an extent that the matter has been taken "off of the Court's agenda", with lower courts no longer taking challenges to them seriously. Barrett pointed to 5710:

the Constitution: "The validity of government depends upon the consent of the governed ... o what the people agreed to when they adopted the Constitution ... is what ought to govern us." In a 2017 article in the law review

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a case challenging Maine's vaccine requirement for health care workers. She was in the majority in the 6–3 decision to deny a stay of the vaccine requirement, explaining that the case had not been fully briefed or

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before joining the Supreme Court, but she did vote to rehear a successful challenge to Indiana's parental notification law in 2019. In 2018, she voted against striking down another Indiana law requiring burial or

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on September 18, 2020, Barrett was widely mentioned as the front-runner to succeed her. On September 26, 2020, Trump announced his intention to nominate Barrett to fill the vacancy created by Ginsburg's death.

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Coney Barrett has written extensively about Constitutional originalism, a legal tradition that advocates for an interpretation of the Constitution based on the meaning it would have had at the time it was

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theory, which gives a more expansive role to theory in shaping the interpretation of law than do textualism and originalism. She said that one example of the "process-based" approach can be found in

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In January 2022, the Supreme Court voted to allow the execution of an inmate to proceed in Alabama; the case was decided by a 5–4 vote, with Barrett joining Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan in dissent.

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be resolute in setting aside any policy views they might hold"; she also said judges "must apply the law as written". She explained her view of precedent in response to questions at the hearing.

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that appeared in Notre Dame's student newspaper and described the decision as having "killed 55 million unborn children". The same year, she spoke at two anti-abortion events at the university.

5650:. Jay Schweikert, who advocates for the Court's or Congress's elimination of qualified immunity, believes that her "decisions all look like reasonable applications of existing precedent." Legal 11602: 8856: 7607: 746:

The hearing made Barrett popular with religious conservatives. Feinstein's and other senators' questioning was criticized by some Republicans and other observers, such as university presidents

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in the action, but rather merely submitted a memorandum in the district court opposing a motion, which the Seventh Circuit determined was insufficient to give the union a right to appeal.

9823: 8568: 5877:. In 2006, she signed an advertisement placed by St. Joseph County Right to Life, an anti-abortion group, in a South Bend, Indiana, newspaper. The ad read: "We, the following citizens of 1209:(7th Cir. 2018), in an unsigned order by a three-judge panel that included Barrett, the court found that qualified immunity did not protect a prison officer who had labeled a prisoner a " 1169:

In February 2019, Barrett wrote for a unanimous panel when it found that police officers had been unreasonable to assume "that a woman who answers the door in a bathrobe has authority to

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argued that AutoZone's assignment of employees to different stores based on race (e.g., "sending African American employees to stores in heavily African American neighborhoods") violated

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On October 5, 2017, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 11–9 on party lines to recommend Barrett and report her nomination to the full Senate. On October 30, the Senate invoked

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Hector Uriarte Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 1:09-cr-00332-3 — Joan B. Gottschall, Judge. At Page 2"

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arrangement". Barrett did not join the panel opinion, but voted with four judges to deny the petition to rehear the case. The petition was unsuccessful by a 5–3 decision.

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investigation report. The court found that Doe had adequately alleged that the university deprived him of his occupational liberty without due process in violation of the

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movement but not formally affiliated with the Catholic Church, about 90% of its approximately 1,700 members are Catholic. In People of Praise, Barrett has served as a

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administered the oath of office to her, the first of two necessary oaths. She took the judicial oath, administered by Chief Justice John Roberts, the next day.

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In February 2019, Barrett joined a unanimous panel decision upholding a Chicago "bubble ordinance" that prohibits approaching within a certain distance of an

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he believed Barrett was the principal author of the Court's decision because of its measured tone and word choices, including its use of the word "show".

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In a journal article, "Suspension and Delegation", Barrett noted that constitutionally only Congress has the authority to decide the terms under which

604:. In 2002, she joined the faculty of her alma mater, Notre Dame Law School. At Notre Dame, she taught federal courts, evidence, constitutional law, and 13708: 12098: 3788: 1163: 1129: 11592: 7597: 1155:

to search a vehicle based solely upon an anonymous tip that people were "playing with guns", because no crime had been alleged. Barrett distinguished

13570: 11288: 11065: 10403: 7933: 6870: 6310: 5669:, a proponent of the idea that statutes should be interpreted literally, without considering their legislative history or underlying purpose, and an 5638:, Barrett's Seventh Circuit rulings showed that she mostly sided with police and prison guards when they were accused of excessive force. Due to the 5460: 5308: 1104: 13354: 9922: 7149: 6811: 1483:

on October 27, 2020. On the evening of the confirmation vote, Trump hosted a swearing-in ceremony at the White House. As Barrett requested, Justice

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to a civil lawsuit sought by a defendant who as a homicide detective had knowingly provided false and misleading information in the probable cause

850:—voting for her. She received her commission two days later. Barrett is the first and only woman to occupy an Indiana seat on the Seventh Circuit. 650:

At Notre Dame, Barrett received the "Distinguished Professor of the Year" award three times. From 2011 to 2016, she spoke on constitutional law at

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In June 2020, Barrett wrote a 40-page dissent when the majority upheld a preliminary injunction against the Trump administration's controversial "

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was denied, with Chief Judge Wood, joined by Rovner and Hamilton, dissenting. Barrett wrote a rare opinion concurring in the denial of rehearing

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Step Two. Barrett would have held that the new rule fell within the broad scope of discretion granted to the Executive by Congress through the

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In March 2019, Barrett dissented when the court upheld the federal law prohibiting felons from possessing firearms. The majority rejected the

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in public. She has chosen to be called "Justice Barrett" in written orders and opinions of the court, as she did as a Seventh Circuit judge.

13253: 12276:"The legal theories of Amy Coney Barrett, explained: An expert explains originalism, the Roberts Court, and what a Justice Barrett might do" 7068: 15157: 15137: 13442: 10967: 9460: 7171: 5475: 3750: 1797:, leaving the lower court judgments in place. In November 2021, Barrett voted with the majority in a 6–3 decision to reject an appeal from 879:

On the Seventh Circuit, Barrett wrote 79 majority opinions (including two that were amended and one that was withdrawn on rehearing), four

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Kathy Boockvar, Secretary of Pennsylvaania, et al, On Motion to eppedite considaration of the petition for writ of certiorari. At page 1"

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was violated when the state trial judge directly questioned the accused while forbidding his attorney from speaking. Following rehearing

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given her Catholic beliefs, Feinstein followed Barrett's response by saying, "the dogma lives loudly within you, and that is a concern."

432:, and her mother was a high school French teacher and homemaker. Barrett has Irish and French ancestry. Her maternal ancestors were from 11328: 10625: 10128: 15217: 15202: 15177: 12436: 11762: 11628: 11098: 7567:"Amy Coney Barrett, Supreme Court nominee, spoke at program founded to inspire a 'distinctly Christian worldview in every area of law'" 5848:

In 2012, Barrett signed a letter criticizing the Obama administration's approach to providing employees of religious institutions with

5334: 4907: 4206: 3878: 3764: 2190: 1841: 1582: 1578: 1361: 322: 9173:"Seventh Circuit Remands "Waters of the United States" Case to Corps of Engineers to Determine Whether there is a "Significant Nexus"" 8692: 8622: 7505: 6786: 3770: 15197: 15182: 13998: 12677: 12275: 11855: 11559: 11453:"Courts & Laws: In Amy Coney Barrett's first signed majority opinion, Supreme Court sides with government over environmentalists" 8814: 5604: 376: 364: 10602: 10095: 7372: 6453: 5741:, interpreted the phrase "Exchange established by the State" to mean "Exchange established by the State or the federal government." 15212: 15022: 13758: 12647: 11725: 10062: 6345: 5480: 5203: 5133: 3783: 3134: 1936: 1432:

voted in opposition. Barrett is the first justice since 1870 to be confirmed without a single vote from the Senate minority party.

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which found that, as of 1994, no two justices in that century had called for overruling more precedents than Justices Scalia and

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After Kavanaugh's selection in 2018, Barrett was viewed as a possible nominee for a future U.S. Supreme Court vacancy. After the

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scholarship, and expulsion from the ROTC affecting his ability to pursue his chosen career in the Navy. Doe alleged the school's

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Vath) and Michael Coney. The eldest of seven children, she has five sisters and a brother. Her father worked as an attorney for

15247: 15192: 15187: 15162: 15142: 13838: 11484: 10371: 8130:"Analysis | The story behind potential Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett's little-known Catholic group, People of Praise" 7262: 6625: 6475: 5349: 3793: 1999: 1335: 12885: 12535: 12355: 12157: 9295: 6836: 6656: 15257: 15167: 15152: 15147: 10435:"If Chosen for Supreme Court, Amy Coney Barrett or Barbara Lagoa Would be Only Justices Not to Graduate from Harvard or Yale" 8857:"President Trump Pardons, Rickey Kanter. Last Year, Judge Barrett Found That Kanter Did Not Lose His Second Amendment Rights" 6261: 1891: 1624:, because the city labeled CSS's motives "discrimination that occurs under the guise of religious freedom." According to the 1303:'s vaccine mandate, marking the first legal test of COVID-19 vaccine mandates before the Supreme Court of the United States. 11132:"Gov. Andrew Cuomo says SCOTUS ruling on coronavirus restrictions is essentially a statement that "it's a different court."" 7887: 1452: 12590: 12122:"Judge Amy Coney Barrett on Statutory Interpretation: Textualism, Precedent, Judicial Restraint, and the Future of Chevron" 8097:"The 'frontrunner' to replace Ruth Bader Ginsburg is a staunch Catholic who believes marriage is between a man and a woman" 7434: 5647: 5024: 4946: 4087: 3851: 3688: 3397: 2465: 2009: 1722:; Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh joined her in the majority. In June 2022, Barrett joined with the same majority in 1475:

administers the judicial oath to Barrett on October 27, 2020. Justice Barrett's husband, Jesse M. Barrett, holds the Bible.

677: 609: 11311:"Dobbs, State Health Officer of the Mississippi Department of Health, et al. v. Jackson Women's Health Organization et al" 6724: 15015: 14549: 14537: 13534: 12061: 10933: 10257:"U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. Retrieved October 27, 2020. 9501:"Appeals panel ends Teamsters' bid to keep federal hiring monitor out of grievance hearings at Cook court clerk's office" 5801: 4843: 2455: 2325: 460: 13671: 13293: 5828:

has acquired no immunity from serious judicial reconsideration, even if arguments for overruling it ought not succeed."

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Roman Catholic high school in New Orleans. She was student body vice president of the school and graduated in 1990.

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but politicians and the public at large to the extent of becoming immune to reversal or challenge (for example, the

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rights "by imposing a punishment infected by sex bias", and remanded to the District Court for further proceedings.

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had not attained this status, and quoted Richard H. Fallon Jr.: " decision as fiercely and enduringly contested as

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Although Barrett ruled against environmentalists in March, she voted against oil refineries in her first dissent,

13415:"Who is Judge Amy Coney Barrett? What to know about the leading contender to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg" 12585: 12365: 12360: 12314: 9744: 7221: 6229: 5364: 4971: 4753: 4008: 2026: 1021: 1014:

from her colleagues Wood and Rovner, who held that DHS's interpretation of that provision was unreasonable under

734: 605: 13161: 11429: 11099:"In a 5–4 ruling, Supreme Court sides with religious groups in a dispute over Covid-19 restrictions in New York" 10968:"In a 5–4 ruling, Supreme Court sides with religious groups in a dispute over Covid-19 restrictions in New York" 10494: 8768: 7923: 494:. She considers herself "somewhat fluent" in French, but with a Louisiana accent. She graduated in 1994, with a 15267: 14357: 13716: 13123: 11992: 7992:"Letter from President Eisgruber to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary Regarding the Use of Religious Tests" 5487: 5420: 5208: 4966: 4902: 4441: 3800: 2145: 1777: 13378:"Who is Amy Coney Barrett's family? Potential Supreme Court nominee is a mother of seven and has six siblings" 11891: 10218: 8903:"NCLA's Analysis of Hon. Amy Coney Barrett for the U.S. Supreme Court Based on her Administrative State Views" 8026:"Forget the critics, Feinstein did the right thing by questioning a judicial nominee on her faith and the law" 7112: 6108: 3501: 1170: 13991: 12643: 11398: 6657:"Amy Coney Barrett pays homage to conservative mentor Antonin Scalia – 'His judicial philosophy is mine too'" 6276: 5852:

coverage without having the religious institutions pay for it, calling it an "assault" to religious liberty.

5728: 5597: 5398: 5096: 4003: 3968: 3683: 3337: 1798: 1416: 1319:

for a debtor who received collection letters lacking notices required by the statute because she suffered no

1296: 512:. In her graduating class, she was named most outstanding English department graduate. Barrett then attended 12088: 5657:

argues that while Barrett was on the Seventh Circuit she took "a constrained view of the doctrine's scope."

1814:'s ban on conversion therapy for minors, allowing the law to stand; Kavanaugh, Thomas, and Alito dissented. 697:

nominated Barrett to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit—the federal appellate court covering

13699: 13060: 12722: 11034:"Gorsuch Took Aim at Legal Root of Abortion, Birth Control Law While Trashing Chief Justice and Gov. Cuomo" 10308:"After Boycotting Vote, Senate Democrats Continue To Protest 'Illegitimate' Amy Coney Barrett Confirmation" 9836:...the Louisiana native and Notre Dame Law graduate, a favorite among Trump's evangelical Christian base... 9204:"Analysis | The Energy 202: How Amy Coney Barrett may make it harder for environmentalists to win in court" 9146:"Orchard Hill Bldg. Co. v. US Army Corps of Engineers, 893 F. 3d 1017 – Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit 2018" 6136: 5952: 5315: 4885: 4303: 1979: 1718:

In September 2021, Barrett joined the majority, in a 5–4 vote, to reject a petition to temporarily block a

1598: 1230: 11272: 10411: 6302: 5737:, in which the Supreme Court, for reasons related to the unorthodox legislative process that produced the 1577:

after being denied a new contract under the city's Fair Practices Ordinance, which bars discrimination in

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of fetal remains. In both cases, Barrett voted with the minority. The Supreme Court later reinstated the

977:

In 2019, Barrett wrote the unanimous three-judge panel opinion affirming summary judgment in the case of

899:

In June 2019, the court, in a unanimous decision written by Barrett, reinstated a suit brought by a male

651: 330: 13743:, Coordinated by Valerie C. Brannon, Michael John Garcia, and Caitlain Devereaux Lewis (October 6, 2020) 13346: 13090: 5885:

and restore laws that protect the lives of unborn children." In 2013, Barrett signed another ad against

1435:

The nature of her appointment was criticized by numerous Democratic politicians; Senate minority leader

13539: 13414: 12209: 12126: 11177: 8340:"Amy Coney Barrett, potential Supreme Court nominee, wrote influential ruling on campus sexual assault" 5391: 5198: 5086: 4934: 4848: 4668: 4584: 4380: 4167: 4082: 3978: 3940: 3846: 1926: 1876: 1621: 718: 655: 12029:"These 7th Circuit Decisions Suggest Amy Coney Barrett Takes a Constrained View of Qualified Immunity" 10022:"'This is probably not about persuading each other.' Senators began four days of contentious hearings" 9856: 1620:, which allows the government to enforce neutral and generally applicable laws without having to make 1460:

administers the oath of office to Barrett on October 26, 2020, at the White House alongside President

14647: 13976: 13800: 12500: 10626:"A Reporter's Guide to Applications Pending Before The Supreme Court of the United States, at page 3" 10129:"Senate Judiciary Republicans advance Barrett nomination despite Democrats' boycott, committee rules" 7406: 7136:"Amy Coney Barrett: Mother of 7, Metairie native, solid conservative ... next Supreme Court justice?" 6128: 5712: 5631: 5430: 5359: 5339: 5250: 4261: 4233: 4013: 3930: 3701: 3521: 3302: 2415: 2165: 2155: 1785:

social service agency that had been denied funding from the City of Philadelphia because it does not

1680: 1676: 1653: 1609: 1288: 1045: 730: 544: 13474:"Amy Coney Barrett's People of Praise faith group has had a complicated relationship to Catholicism" 12240:"Amy Coney Barrett, a disciple of Justice Scalia, is poised to push the Supreme Court further right" 11763:"Supreme Court lets stand Washington state law barring conversion therapy for minors | CNN Politics" 10021: 9145: 8995: 8800: 8727: 8512: 8325: 1490:

Upon joining the Court, Barrett became the only justice who did not receive their Juris Doctor from

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In early September 2020, Barrett joined Wood's opinion upholding the district court's denial of the

555:

from 1997 to 1998, and then for Justice Antonin Scalia of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1998 to 1999.

14579: 14381: 13984: 12915: 11633: 11593:"Supreme Court declines to decide whether religious flower shop owner can refuse same-sex weddings" 11201: 9487: 9248: 9119: 9044: 9013: 8945: 8886: 8742:"Supreme Court leaves in place laws in Chicago, Pennsylvania that restrict antiabortion protesters" 8602: 8598: 7693: 7144: 6150: 5922:

for 13 years. The couple live in South Bend and have seven children, two of whom were adopted from

5590: 5374: 5051: 4996: 4816: 4793: 4765: 4542: 4461: 3733: 3621: 3491: 2708: 2070: 2060: 1931: 1896: 1602: 1570: 1530: 1429: 1411: 1255: 809: 763: 751: 391: 243: 10557:"United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Case No. 19-2092 United States of America 10495:"Amy Coney Barrett, alumna and longtime ND Law faculty member, confirmed as Supreme Court justice" 10271: 9778:"Fact check: 'Kingdom of God' comment by SCOTUS contender Amy Coney Barrett lacks context in meme" 9376: 6584: 1616:. CSS further claimed the law is shown not to be neutral as required by the Court's 1990 decision 1390:

Barrett's nomination was generally supported by Republicans, who sought to confirm her before the

1173:

of a male suspect's residence." Therefore, the district court should have granted the defendant's

1151:

In August 2018, Barrett wrote for a unanimous panel when it determined that the police had lacked

662:

in every area of law". While serving on the Seventh Circuit, Barrett commuted between Chicago and

14831: 14819: 14513: 14507: 14405: 13804: 13763: 13193: 12399: 10100: 9927: 8939: 7538: 6991: 6693: 6353: 5938: 5529: 5465: 5163: 5123: 4981: 4853: 4317: 4202: 4028: 3531: 2851: 2180: 1984: 1964: 1605: 1267:

In June 2018, Barrett wrote for the unanimous panel when it found that a plaintiff could not sue

1157: 1036: 940:

In 2017, the Seventh Circuit rejected the federal government's appeal in a civil lawsuit against

820: 13809: 13124:"Who is Amy Coney Barrett, the judge at the top of Trump's list to replace Ruth Bader Ginsburg?" 11726:"Supreme Court turns down Northern California Catholic hospital appeal over transgender patient" 9450: 6406: 5705:

Barrett clerked for Justice Antonin Scalia, and has spoken and written of her admiration of his

1238: 15287: 14893: 14825: 14697: 14375: 14165: 13787: 11310: 9421:"Seventh Circuit's "No Harm, No Foul" Holding Requires Concrete Harm in Consumer Lending Cases" 6449: 5981: 5622: 5354: 5066: 5034: 4730: 4723: 4240: 4034: 3988: 3893: 3718: 3024: 2959: 2871: 2300: 2175: 2170: 2097: 2075: 2050: 1641: 1565: 1515: 967: 11928:"Analysis: U.S. Supreme Court nominee Barrett often rules for police in excessive force cases" 11560:"Supreme Court rejects appeal from florist who wouldn't make arrangement for same-sex wedding" 10757:"Case preview: Court will tackle dispute involving religious foster-care agency, LGBTQ rights" 10531: 9890:"McConnell signals he would push to fill a Supreme Court vacancy in 2020 despite 2016 example" 14971: 14721: 14628: 14573: 14543: 14531: 14453: 14161: 13961: 12955: 12599: 12356:"2019 Sumner Canary Memorial Lecture: Assorted Canards of Contemporary Legal Analysis: Redux" 10632: 7987: 7716: 7635: 6556: 6372: 6282: 6215: 6056: 6037: 6018: 5999: 5927: 5691: 5536: 5501: 5275: 5265: 5061: 4890: 4880: 4838: 4493: 4331: 4282: 4268: 4181: 4122: 3935: 3898: 3841: 3740: 3661: 3631: 3591: 3551: 3342: 2227: 2122: 1906: 1901: 1628:

Barrett's questions during oral arguments were "evenhanded and did not reveal her position."

1507: 1225:, 893 F.3d 1017 (7th Cir. 2018), Barrett joined a unanimous panel decision, written by Judge 982: 755: 518: 513: 345: 12426: 11233:"The Supreme Court's new, deeply fractured decision on churches and the pandemic, explained" 10932: 10731:"Supreme Court leans in favor of Catholic adoption agency that won't work with LGBT couples" 8295:"Professor Amy Coney Barrett – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit" 1861: 838:

by a vote of 54–42. It confirmed her by a vote of 55–43 on October 31, with three Democrats—

383:

voted 52–48 to confirm her nomination, with all Democrats and one Republican in opposition.

15282: 14727: 14672: 14665: 14609: 14567: 14193: 13729: 13720: 10934:"Splitting 5 to 4, Supreme Court Backs Religious Challenge to Cuomo's Virus Shutdown Order" 7501: 7367: 7078: 6004: 5855:

Barrett has been critical of the majority opinion written by Chief Justice John Roberts in

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of qualified immunity, police-officer defendants in many of these cases were shielded from

5577: 5403: 5240: 5188: 4961: 4556: 4212: 4112: 4107: 4067: 3778: 3571: 3511: 3481: 3452: 3109: 3029: 2515: 2345: 1989: 1969: 1668: 1268: 1210: 1116: 827:

when faced with the sorts of dilemmas that, in her view, 'put Catholic judges in a bind.'"

803: 759: 464: 14991: 14311: 10410:: Press Office of the Supreme Court of the United States. October 26, 2020. Archived from 1331:. Wood dissented from the denial of rehearing en banc. The issue created a circuit split. 970:—voted to grant rehearing, and criticized the three-judge panel's opinion as upholding a " 8: 15007: 14923: 14873: 14759: 14747: 14685: 14679: 14659: 14501: 14177: 13901: 13640: 13478: 13128: 12244: 11822:"Court turns away religious challenge to Maine's vaccine mandate for health care workers" 11457: 11001:"Supreme Court rules against Cuomo's coronavirus limits -- with Barrett playing key role" 9894: 9852: 9267: 9208: 8746: 8344: 8134: 7960: 7571: 6445: 6091: 6061: 5738: 5563: 5413: 5220: 4991: 4742: 4675: 4661: 4507: 4466: 4425: 4418: 4310: 4153: 4023: 4018: 3993: 3651: 3541: 3237: 3217: 3084: 3034: 2906: 2758: 2360: 2270: 2038: 1881: 1719: 1523: 1519: 1272: 1245:." The court found that the Corps had not provided substantial evidence of a significant 884: 875:, one of the last cases that Barrett took in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals in 2020 663: 630: 618: 505: 500: 456: 360: 101: 10623: 6812:"Senator Ed Markey Slams Judicial 'Originalism' as 'Racist,' 'Sexist,' and 'Homophobic'" 1832: 1140:

In May 2018, Barrett dissented when the panel majority found that an accused murderer's

1086:

remains law, and in July 2020 it ordered a rehearing in the parental notification case.

363:

on the Supreme Court of the United States. Her nomination was controversial because the

14771: 14709: 14525: 14393: 13871: 13738: 13514: 13419: 13095: 13002: 12850: 12691: 12634: 12550: 12431: 12328: 12319: 12153: 12093: 11523: 11393: 11172: 10939: 10823: 10702: 10666: 10466: 10341:"Amy Coney Barrett sworn in as Supreme Court Associate Justice at White House ceremony" 10276: 10223: 10026: 9861: 9749: 9708: 9664: 9607: 8198: 7928: 7140: 6959: 6589: 6390: 6334: 6243: 6177: 6100: 6070: 5977: 5862: 5813: 5758: 5522: 5329: 5235: 5173: 5158: 5118: 5046: 4821: 4748: 4563: 4549: 4359: 4102: 4097: 4047: 3873: 3212: 3104: 2713: 2628: 2375: 2370: 2315: 2295: 2232: 2160: 2065: 2043: 2016: 1811: 1491: 1349: 1300: 1190: 1174: 1002: 971: 919:

on Equity discriminated against him on the basis of his sex and violated his rights to

888: 880: 778: 710: 624: 548: 483: 475: 402:, Barrett has demonstrated a growing pattern of independence and moderation by being a 349: 144: 13072: 12960:"Constitutional Precedent Viewed through the Lens of Hartian Positivist Jurisprudence" 12629: 10272:"Amy Coney Barrett Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, Cementing Conservative Majority" 8530:"Splitting With Other Circuits, Appeals Court Rules for Trump in 'Public Charge' Case" 6585:"Amy Coney Barrett Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, Cementing Conservative Majority" 6191: 6172: 5937:

Barrett is a practicing Catholic. Since birth, she has been a member of the Christian

725:

questioned Barrett about a law review article Barrett co-wrote in 1998 with Professor

39: 14887: 14880: 14861: 14789: 14765: 14715: 14621: 14615: 14591: 14555: 14465: 14459: 14273: 13575: 12310: 12162: 12089:"To Conservatives, Barrett Has 'Perfect Combination' of Attributes for Supreme Court" 12033: 11796: 11528: 11280: 10521:"Supreme Court of the United States case No. 20–542 Republican Party of Pennsylvania 10228: 10031: 9636: 9570: 9213: 8825: 8561:"Trump administration can enforce green card wealth test in most states, court rules" 8194:"Committee Recommends Notre Dame Professor Amy Coney Barrett for U.S. Judicial Bench" 8030: 7334: 6926: 6844: 6594: 5687: 5639: 5193: 5153: 5091: 4411: 4387: 4352: 3913: 3758: 3412: 3327: 3257: 2984: 2901: 2881: 2866: 2663: 2658: 2633: 2568: 2553: 2520: 2490: 2475: 2420: 2400: 2385: 2200: 2102: 2031: 1916: 1794: 1661: 1503: 1376: 1016: 900: 815: 793: 721:

hearing on her nomination was held on September 6, 2017. During the hearing, Senator

666:, continuing to teach courses on statutory interpretation and constitutional theory. 559: 429: 13740:

Judge Amy Coney Barrett: Her Jurisprudence and Potential Impact on the Supreme Court

10595:"Supreme Court Reveals New Circuit Assignments for Justices — What You Need to Know" 9704:"Trump Announces Barrett as Supreme Court Nominee, Describing Her as Heir to Scalia" 9669:"Amy Coney Barrett emerging as a front-runner to fill Ginsburg's Supreme Court seat" 3287: 14801: 14635: 14257: 14065: 13607: 13225: 13068: 12877: 12841: 11735: 11730: 11665: 11422:"Stephen Breyer adds 'respect' to his dissent of Amy Coney Barrett's first opinion" 11205: 10407: 8454: 8203: 7860: 7855: 7402:"Five things you should know about Trump's Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett" 6158: 5941: 5833: 5717: 5674: 5425: 5386: 5178: 4922: 4759: 4521: 4514: 4373: 4345: 4324: 4247: 4226: 4174: 4052: 3973: 3925: 3908: 3820: 3442: 3422: 3407: 3367: 3282: 3144: 2994: 2949: 2831: 2816: 2485: 2445: 2195: 2082: 1994: 1801:, a hospital affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, which had sought to deny a 1724: 1613: 1370:

President Donald Trump nominated Barrett to the Supreme Court on September 26, 2020

1141: 1099: 1049: 990: 952:. Following this, Barrett joined the court as it received a petition for rehearing 722: 640: 563: 495: 237: 13510:"Supreme Court opening shines spotlight on local religious group People of Praise" 13254:"Amy Coney Barrett Submits Additional Anti-Abortion Docs To Senate After Scrutiny" 6756:"Barrett, An Originalist, Says Meaning Of Constitution 'Doesn't Change Over Time'" 558:

From 1999 to 2002, Barrett practiced law at Miller Cassidy Larroca & Lewin, a

313:(born January 28, 1972) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since 2020 as an 14959: 14941: 14917: 14905: 14849: 14783: 14734: 14603: 14519: 14483: 14351: 14277: 14209: 14145: 14113: 14069: 13935: 13854: 13168: 12682: 12235: 11896: 11355:"Justice Amy Coney Barrett's first majority written opinion limits reach of FOIA" 10462:"Supreme Court nomination puts Notre Dame Law School front and center nationally" 9993: 9814:"Amy Coney Barrett: spotlight falls on secretive Catholic group People of Praise" 9740: 9699: 9598: 9346:"Supreme Court rejects challenge to Indiana University's vaccination requirement" 9331: 8609: 7662: 6816: 6411: 6341: 5948: 5733: 5678: 5643: 5303: 5071: 5001: 4865: 4798: 4700: 4479: 4366: 4338: 4160: 4146: 4077: 3958: 3641: 3417: 3292: 3222: 3194: 3174: 3114: 3054: 2989: 2916: 2911: 2876: 2861: 2856: 2733: 2678: 2673: 2653: 2623: 2613: 2593: 2578: 2430: 2350: 2320: 2310: 2285: 2265: 2210: 2092: 2004: 1911: 1782: 1692: 1672: 1649: 1495: 1484: 1457: 1404: 1395: 1342: 1316: 1276: 1250: 1090: 747: 597: 491: 372: 6368:"Notre Dame's Amy Coney Barrett likely a front-runner for Supreme Court vacancy" 1706:

Barrett delivered her first concurring opinion on February 5, 2021, in the case

14929: 14899: 14867: 14837: 14813: 14795: 14703: 14653: 14641: 14441: 14435: 14423: 14363: 14225: 14129: 14097: 14085: 14053: 13157: 12271: 11997: 11964: 11851: 11038: 9956:"Re: Nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court of the United States" 9533: 7073: 7069:"Dad, deacon, lawyer: Amy Coney Barrett's father shares his testimony of faith" 7023: 6480: 5995: 5785: 5225: 5143: 5056: 5006: 4626: 4528: 4486: 4117: 3920: 3462: 3432: 3362: 3352: 3317: 3297: 3069: 3059: 3019: 2974: 2969: 2891: 2836: 2826: 2783: 2778: 2763: 2753: 2648: 2573: 2525: 2410: 2380: 2355: 2335: 2260: 1974: 1921: 1557:, Barrett took part in her first oral argument on November 2, hearing the case 1441: 1420: 1324: 1320: 1292: 1226: 1198: 1152: 916: 908: 726: 585: 567: 509: 487: 479: 471: 353: 348:, earning a J.D. in 1997 ranked first in her class. She then clerked for Judge 341: 233: 13636:"Amy Coney Barrett served as a 'handmaid' in Christian group People of Praise" 10871:"Justices lift New York's COVID-related attendance limits on worship services" 9632:"Judge Amy Coney Barrett passed over for Supreme Court will stay in spotlight" 7051:"Supreme Court Nominee Amy Coney Barrett Confirmation Hearing - Day 3, Part 2" 6787:"Amy Coney Barrett is a constitutional 'originalist' – but what does it mean?" 6516:"Trump announces 'brilliant' conservative judge Barrett as Supreme Court pick" 584:, providing research and briefing assistance for the firm's representation of 15131: 14691: 14495: 14489: 14477: 14369: 14344: 14293: 14081: 14049: 13891: 13667: 13285: 12783: 12280: 11860: 11800: 11694:"U.S. Supreme Court spurns Catholic hospital appeal over transgender patient" 11532: 11284: 11242: 11237: 10232: 10035: 9989:"Senator Graham Schedules Judiciary Committee Hearings for Amy Coney Barrett" 9217: 8829: 8820: 8688: 6848: 6720: 6598: 6349: 5931: 5874: 5849: 5780: 5508: 4705: 4682: 4535: 4500: 4404: 4394: 4195: 4188: 4092: 3392: 3382: 3372: 3347: 3277: 3272: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3139: 3099: 2934: 2896: 2743: 2718: 2683: 2618: 2510: 2505: 2495: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2390: 2305: 2255: 2055: 2021: 1941: 1590: 1436: 1425: 1025: 714: 398:

in constitutional interpretation. While generally considered to be among the

156: 13832: 13824: 13769: 7475: 7266: 762:, as an improper inquiry into a nominee's religious belief that employed an 14953: 14935: 14911: 14807: 14777: 14741: 14429: 14399: 14387: 14289: 14261: 14245: 14229: 14197: 14149: 13701:

Questionnaire for the Nominee to the Court of Appeals for Amy Coney Barrett

12750:"What to Know About Judge Amy Coney Barrett, Trump's Supreme Court Nominee" 12673: 12460:"Trump Plans to Pick Amy Coney Barrett to Replace RBG on the Supreme Court" 12024: 11519:"Supreme Court Backs Catholic Agency in Case on Gay Rights and Foster Care" 11066:"Supreme Court Backs Religious Challenge To New York COVID-19 Restrictions" 10901: 9818: 9566:"Indiana's Amy Coney Barrett on list of 25 likely Supreme Court candidates" 8404:"7th Circuit reinstates student case against Purdue in sexual assault case" 7892: 6791: 5905: 5796: 5682: 5654: 5627: 5230: 5168: 4917: 4803: 4710: 4640: 4577: 4446: 4296: 4289: 4254: 4040: 3457: 3447: 3312: 3307: 3262: 3247: 3232: 3184: 3129: 3124: 3074: 3049: 3044: 3039: 2999: 2954: 2886: 2846: 2841: 2801: 2768: 2748: 2608: 2563: 2480: 2425: 2405: 2395: 2365: 1802: 1786: 1684: 1664: 1574: 1472: 1461: 1400: 1311:

In June 2019, Barrett wrote for the unanimous panel when it found that the

963: 911:

by Purdue University, which resulted in a one-year suspension, loss of his

839: 789: 773: 694: 673: 576: 523: 437: 433: 326: 247: 132: 89: 13030:"Who Is Amy Coney Barrett, Front-Runner For The Supreme Court Nomination?" 11959: 9171:

Cavender, Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP-Anthony B. (June 29, 2018).

6837:"Justice Amy Coney Barrett's Independent Streak Marked Supreme Court Term" 1334:

In August 2020, Barrett wrote for the unanimous panel when it held that a

985:

upon his dismissal by the department and that he was called a "stupid-ass

781:, for whom Barrett first clerked after law school, swearing her in at her 14947: 14843: 14585: 14471: 14447: 14417: 14241: 14213: 14133: 14117: 14101: 13847: 13773: 13410: 13086: 12394:"Amy Coney Barrett Is Again a Top Contender for Supreme Court Nomination" 12084: 11629:"Gay couple wins case against florist after Supreme Court rejects appeal" 11624: 11514: 11384: 11268: 11163: 10928: 10814: 10693: 10657: 9848: 7330:"How Amy Coney Barrett went from Notre Dame to Supreme Court frontrunner" 6547: 5699: 5670: 5148: 4976: 4770: 4695: 4612: 4598: 3808: 3437: 3427: 3377: 3332: 3267: 3227: 3189: 3169: 3089: 3009: 2979: 2944: 2821: 2811: 2728: 2723: 2688: 2668: 2643: 2638: 2583: 2558: 2500: 2440: 2435: 2340: 2330: 2290: 2280: 2275: 2250: 2215: 2185: 2150: 2117: 2087: 1806: 1338: 1040: 1010: 920: 847: 782: 739: 571: 415: 395: 380: 191: 13857:, University of Notre Dame: The Law School. Retrieved September 28, 2020 13778: 13710:

Questionnaire for the Nominee to the Supreme Court for Amy Coney Barrett

13188:"Supreme Court Nominee Amy Coney Barrett Signed Antiabortion Ad in 2006" 13091:"Amy Coney Barrett, Trump's Supreme Court Pick, Signed Anti-Abortion Ad" 13061:"After Justice Ginsburg's Loss, What A New Court Could Mean For The ACA" 9451:"7th Circuit rejects lawsuit over collection letter, says no harm shown" 8815:"Justice-in-waiting: If Donald Trump gets another Supreme Court pick..." 7259:"Law School Faculty Directory: Hon. Amy Coney Barrett, Professor of Law" 7202:"Judge Amy Coney Barrett '97 J.D. speaks to ND Club of Washington, D.C." 6247: 6104: 5861:(2012), which upheld the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act's 14855: 14753: 14181: 13722:

President Trump Nominates Judge Amy Coney Barrett: Initial Observations

13571:"6 things to know about 'People of Praise' and Judge Amy Coney Barrett" 12238:; Barnes, Robert; Boburg, Sahwn; Merimow, Ann E. (September 26, 2020). 11168:"Midnight Ruling Exposes Rifts at a Supreme Court Transformed by Trump" 10897:"Supreme Court blocks New York coronavirus limits on houses of worship" 10404:"Press Release Regarding The Honorable Amy Coney Barrett Oath Ceremony" 10219:"Senate Confirms Barrett, Delivering for Trump and Reshaping the Court" 10193:"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 2nd Session" 9627: 8773: 8264:"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 1st Session" 7956:"Feinstein: 'The dogma lives loudly within you, and that is a concern'" 7325: 7303: 7226: 6074: 5945: 5837: 5706: 5666: 4912: 4456: 3813: 3387: 3322: 3094: 3064: 3004: 2939: 2703: 2598: 2588: 2548: 2205: 1688: 1594: 1499: 1275:

due to the lack of supportive expert testimony, writing, "the issue of

1120: 1062: 1006: 959: 644: 403: 387: 14006: 12158:"Op-Ed: Why Judge Barrett's legal philosophy is deeply antidemocratic" 12046: 12044: 11789:"Supreme Court declines to hear challenge to 'conversion therapy' ban" 9923:"Amy Coney Barrett's Character, Qualifications Discussed by Witnesses" 9745:"With Friendly Visits to Republicans, Barrett Makes Her Capitol Debut" 6514:

Holland, Steve; Hurley, Lawrence; Chung, Andrew (September 26, 2020).

5959:

in a position once termed "handmaiden" but now termed "women leader".

1467: 1246: 14561: 14037: 12464: 10165: 9782: 7658:"Trump Names 10 Conservatives It Plans to Nominate to Federal Courts" 7631:"What Amy Coney Barrett's former Notre Dame colleagues say about her" 6871:"How Amy Coney Barrett emerged as the Supreme Court justice to watch" 6272:

List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 9)

5784:, Barrett listed seven cases that she believed should be considered " 4605: 3903: 3402: 3252: 2738: 2693: 2530: 2222: 2127: 1886: 1833:

Judicial philosophy, academic writings, speeches, and political views

1636:

On November 26, 2020, Barrett joined the Supreme Court's majority in

1194: 1079: 912: 843: 824: 706: 659: 596:

In 2001, Barrett was a visiting associate professor and John M. Olin

419: 63: 15223:

Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

12878:"Video Clip: Judge Amy Coney Barrett on Precedent and Stare Decisis" 12427:"Confirmation Battle Looms as Trump Picks Barrett for Supreme Court" 8657:"Notable opinions of U.S. Supreme Court contender Amy Coney Barrett" 8230:"Daily Digest/Senate Committee Meetings, Committee on the Judiciary" 7752:"How Amy Coney Barrett vaulted onto Trump's Supreme Court shortlist" 1189:

In January 2019, Barrett wrote for a unanimous panel when it denied

1119:

raised by plaintiff Rickey Kanter, who had been convicted of felony

386:

Described as a protégée of Justice Antonin Scalia, Barrett supports

14033: 13753: 13382: 13258: 12814: 12669: 12041: 11005: 10344: 10133: 10067: 9857:"Shadow of Merrick Garland Hangs Over the Next Supreme Court Fight" 9672: 8564: 8101: 8068: 8021: 7822: 7756: 7602: 7104: 6725:"Antonin Scalia's legacy looms over the Amy Coney Barrett hearings" 6689:"Amy Coney Barrett, high court pick, is Antonin Scalia's true heir" 5964: 5878: 5455: 5437: 4716: 4647: 4633: 4619: 4591: 4451: 3242: 3149: 3119: 2773: 2698: 2603: 1585:-affiliated CSS said that for religious reasons it cannot properly 1348:

because it was not formally a party to the case. The union had not

1103:, the court rejected the plaintiffs' challenge to the ordinance on 1074: 941: 929: 904: 767: 698: 449: 445: 12780:"Barrett Could Be Most Conservative Justice Since Clarence Thomas" 10698:"Justice Amy Coney Barrett Hears Her First Supreme Court Argument" 10662:"Justice Amy Coney Barrett Hears Her First Supreme Court Argument" 9800:

Barrett is a conservative and a favorite among the religious right

7172:"Louisiana reacts to Amy Coney Barrett's Supreme Court nomination" 5788:"—cases the Court would never consider overturning. They included 516:

on a full-tuition scholarship. She was an executive editor of the

11932: 11698: 11273:"Supreme Court, Breaking Silence, Won't Block Texas Abortion Law" 9455: 9391:"7th Circuit debt collection ruling creates split among circuits" 8959:"7th Circuit says vacated Fourth Amendment case was 'close call'" 8661: 7818:"Senators take fire over questions for Catholic judicial nominee" 7175: 6520: 5901:

Barrett and her family with President Trump on September 26, 2020

5804:

the Fourth Amendment onto the states), but specifically excluded

5635: 5321: 4736: 4654: 4570: 1586: 1234: 954: 835: 702: 441: 5980:

from 2005 to 2006 and from 2014 to 2017. She is a member of the

1407:

in 2016, more than ten months before the end of his presidency.

15278:

United States court of appeals judges appointed by Donald Trump

13791: 13782: 12881: 11993:"The Supreme Court's Dereliction of Duty on Qualified Immunity" 10530:. United States Supreme Court. October 28, 2020. Archived from 10312: 7924:"Some Worry About Judicial Nominee's Ties to a Religious Group" 7787: 7054: 5809: 5651: 5255: 1608:

was unfairly singled out, given that the city allows race- and

1148:, a majority of the circuit's judges agreed with her position. 986: 894: 729:

in which they argued that Catholic judges should in some cases

683: 678:

Advisory Committee for the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

452: 11198:"Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett delivers 1st opinion" 10624:

Public Information Office Supreme Court of the United States.

10588: 10586: 10372:"White House holds swearing-in ceremony for Amy Coney Barrett" 9263:"Amy Coney Barrett's healthcare record to face heavy scrutiny" 9058:"IMPD detective must stand trial on false affidavit in murder" 8623:"Dissent Slams 7th Circ.'s Rehearing Denial For Yemeni Couple" 6552:"Trump picks conservative Amy Coney Barrett for Supreme Court" 1765:

Hollyfrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association

424: 13221:"Barrett opposed 'abortion on demand,' raising doubts on Roe" 11389:"Justice Amy Coney Barrett Issues Her First Majority Opinion" 11271:; Goodman, J. David; Tavernise, Sabrina (September 1, 2021). 8450:"A look at Judge Amy Coney Barrett's notable opinions, votes" 7598:"How Amy Coney Barrett's Religious Group Helped Shape a City" 5923: 5245: 1128:

felons promotes this interest, and that the law violates the

1083: 1032: 13603:"High court nominee served as 'handmaid' in religious group" 12998:"On key issues: Statements and rulings by Amy Coney Barrett" 11661:"Supreme Court won't hear case involving transgender rights" 10063:"Barrett avoids Democrats' questions on Obamacare, abortion" 9296:"7th Circuit Affirms Ruling For Maker In IUD Liability Case" 9010:"3 cases that hint at Amy Coney Barrett's views on policing" 7692:. Senate Judiciary Committee. August 4, 2017. Archived from 6550:; Mascaro, Lisa; Jalonick, Mary Clare (September 26, 2020). 1229:, in a case brought by a property developer challenging the 13443:"Why do Catholics make up a majority of the Supreme Court?" 11597: 10734: 10583: 9550: 7533:"Trump Winnows Down Supreme Court Picks, Focusing on Three" 7019:"Donald Trump nominates Amy Coney Barrett to Supreme Court" 6922:"Who is Amy Coney Barrett? Meet Trump's Supreme Court pick" 6661: 6497: 6446:"Presidential Nomination 369, 115th United States Congress" 1481:

associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

1213:" and thereby exposed him to risk from his fellow inmates. 1093:

or its patrons without consent. Citing the Supreme Court's

291:

Glacier Northwest v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters

55:

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

15233:

Current justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

15037: 12234: 11558:

de Vogue, Ariane; Stracqualursi, Veronica (July 2, 2021).

11485:"Oil refineries win battle over renewable-fuel exemptions" 10096:"Democrats to Boycott Committee Vote on Amy Coney Barrett" 9090:"Suit alleging prison officer called man a snitch revived" 6626:"Live updates: Amy Coney Barrett Senate confirmation vote" 5634:, labor and criminal defendants. According to a review by 1291:'s request for a preliminary injunction to block Governor 553:

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

359:

On September 26, 2020, Trump nominated Barrett to succeed

13033: 12196:

Barrett, Amy Coney; Nagle, John Copeland (October 2016).

12056: 11564: 11425: 11358: 11136: 11103: 11070: 10972: 10601:. Law & Crime A Dan Abrams Production. Archived from 10376: 8696: 8478:"TERRY L. SMITH v. ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION" 8373:"Appeals court reverses dismissal of sex-assault lawsuit" 7204:

Notre Dame Law School. March 1, 2019 – via YouTube.

6759: 6728: 5858:

National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius

1223:

Orchard Hill Building Co. v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

11329:"5-4 Supreme Court clears the way for Alabama execution" 10161:"Senate votes to cut off debate on Barrett confirmation" 10061:

Levine, Marianne; Desiderio, Andrew (October 13, 2020).

8064:"Trump's Supreme Court shortlist alarms LGBTQ advocates" 6197:

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

1299:

orders. On August 12, 2021, she rejected a challenge to

11191: 11189: 11187: 10819:"Supreme Court Weighs Legacy of Same-Sex Marriage Case" 7888:"Should a Judge's Nomination Be Derailed by Her Faith?" 1720:

Texas law banning abortion after six weeks of pregnancy

288:

Amy Coney Barrett delivers the opinion of the Court in

15273:

United States federal judges appointed by Donald Trump

12810:"10 things you need to know today: September 27, 2020" 11267: 10565:

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

7363:"Letters to the Editor: 'Now-Defunct' Miller, Cassidy" 1757:

United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club

1697:

Point Taken: How to Write Like the World's Best Judges

1399:

Republican majority had refused to consider President

1035:

citizen and her U.S. citizen husband's challenge to a

993:

that his discharge was related to "poor performance".

110:

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

19:"Justice Barrett" redirects here. For other uses, see 13843:

National Constitution Center Interactive Constitution

13535:"The People of Praise Community: What It Actually Is" 12996:

Wolf, Richard; Groppe, Maureen (September 27, 2020).

11557: 10783:"Fulton v. Philadelphia, Reply Brief for Petitioners" 10492: 9619: 7784:"Judicial and Justice Department Pending Nominations" 6546: 5951:

community founded in South Bend. Associated with the

1775:

In June 2021, Barrett joined a unanimous decision in

15238:

Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States

11926:

Chung, Andrew; Hurley, Lawrence (October 25, 2020).

11856:"The legal theories of Amy Coney Barrett, explained" 11692:

Chung, Andrew; Hurley, Lawrence (November 2, 2021).

11184: 10844:"Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo (2020)" 9483:

Shakman v. Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County

8912:. New Civil Liberties Alliance. September 24, 2020. 8128:

Boorstein, Michelle; Zauzmer, Julie (July 7, 2018).

7851:"Catholics decry Dems' questioning of judicial pick" 7502:"Judge Amy Coney Barrett: Selected Primary Material" 6407:"These Are Trump's Candidates for the Supreme Court" 5756:

educational essay, she sided with the dissenters in

1548: 1447: 1132:. President Trump pardoned Kanter in December 2020. 654:, a summer program for law school students that the 11346: 10788:. United States Supreme Court. September 24, 2020. 8439:, 875 F.3d 860 (7th Cir. 2017). 8163:"Profile of a potential nominee: Amy Coney Barrett" 7917: 7915: 7530:Nicholas, Peter; Radnofsky, Louise (July 5, 2018). 7299:"Profile of a potential nominee: Amy Coney Barrett" 6987:"Amy Coney Barrett: Views, Opinions and Experience" 5909:

Then-Judge Barrett with her husband, Jesse, in 2018

15228:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States 13734:, Coordinated by Julia Taylor (September 28, 2020) 13731:Judge Amy Coney Barrett: Selected Primary Material 13186: 12392: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9557: 8813: 8338:Reinhard, Beth; Brown, Emma (September 20, 2020). 7531: 7435:"How Amy Coney Barrett Describes Her Legal Career" 6513: 6038:"Statutory Stare Decisis in the Courts of Appeals" 1428:voted to confirm her, whereas every member of the 1355: 1253:'s concurrence in the Supreme Court's decision in 538: 14982:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States 10301: 10299: 9662: 9120:"Howard v. Koeller & O'Donovan No. 14-CV-667" 8234:Congressional Record, 115th Congress, 1st Session 7529: 6509: 6507: 1005:", which heightened the standard for obtaining a 891:(six published and one in an unpublished order). 733:themselves from death penalty cases due to their 459:, Louisiana, where she grew up. Barrett attended 15129: 13633: 12909: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12846:"Opinion | Questions for Amy Coney Barrett" 12489: 12487: 9529:"President Donald J. Trump's Supreme Court List" 8127: 7980: 7912: 6267:List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump 5630:issues and less conservative on cases involving 1341:did not have standing to appeal an order in the 13696:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 13634:Brown, Emma; Swaine, Jon; Boorstein, Michelle. 11889: 10060: 9812:Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (September 26, 2020). 9728: 9596: 8693:"Notable dissents from Judge Amy Coney Barrett" 7565:Brown, Emma; Swaine, Jon (September 27, 2020). 1306: 658:established to inspire a "distinctly Christian 608:. In 2007, she was a visiting professor at the 10750: 10748: 10369: 10296: 9847: 9739: 8558: 7715:Barrett, Amy; Garvey, John (January 1, 1998). 7395: 7393: 7222:"Potential nominee profile: Amy Coney Barrett" 6504: 5744: 1559:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club. 1541:In November 2020, Barrett was assigned to the 1384:death of Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1024:. The public charge issue is the subject of a 979:Smith v. Illinois Department of Transportation 688: 616:. Her academic work has been published in the 15046:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 15023: 13992: 13725:, by Victoria L. Killion (September 28, 2020) 13369: 12900: 12623: 12621: 12484: 10631:. United States Supreme Court. Archived from 9811: 8371:Weliever, Alexander; Le, Jackie (July 2019). 8337: 7996:Princeton University: Office of the President 7714: 5681:, variety), a proponent of the idea that the 5660: 5598: 1708:South Bay United Pentecostal Church v. Newsom 574:in 2001. While at Baker Botts, she worked on 367:was only 38 days away and Senate Republicans 335:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 321:. The fifth woman to serve on the court, she 12916:"Precedent and Jurisprudential Disagreement" 12579: 12577: 12575: 12536:"Legislative History in the Modern Congress" 12195: 11921: 11919: 11890:Thomson-DeVeaux, Amelia (October 14, 2020). 8687: 8612:, 924 F.3d 969 (7th Cir. 2019) (per curiam). 7504:. Congressional Research Service. LSB10539. 6151:"Precedent and Jurisprudential Disagreement" 6057:"The Supervisory Power of the Supreme Court" 1754:Barrett wrote her first majority opinion in 1640:, 592 U. S. ____ (2020), in an unsigned 5–4 1162:But this one falls on the wrong side of the 935: 895:Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 770:, defended Feinstein's line of questioning. 684:Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals (2017–2020) 122:November 2, 2017 – October 26, 2020 13503: 13501: 13315:Weiss, Debra Cassens (September 21, 2020). 12678:"How to Lose Your Constitutional Democracy" 12668: 12309: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 11925: 11691: 10745: 9697: 9625: 9334:, No. 20-2175 (7th Cir. September 3, 2020). 9300:City-County Observer (theindianalawyer.com) 7811: 7809: 7776: 7564: 7390: 7324: 5987: 4812:National Federation of Independent Business 1638:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo 1631: 1498:. She is also the first justice without an 591: 409: 15030: 15016: 13999: 13985: 13408: 12995: 12840: 12618: 12305: 12303: 12082: 11990: 10493:Notre Dame Law School (October 26, 2020). 10460:Sheckler, Christian (September 28, 2020). 8559:Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 13, 2020). 8523: 8521: 8370: 7629:Sheckler, Christian (September 24, 2020). 7474:. University of Notre Dame. Archived from 5605: 5591: 4908:Federation for American Immigration Reform 1362:Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination 38: 13968:as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 13954:as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 13942:as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 13841:by Amy Barrett and Neal K. Katyal in the 13564: 13562: 13471: 13251: 12572: 12529: 12527: 11916: 11230: 10265: 10263: 9388: 9372:Casillas v. Madison Ave. Associates, Inc. 8292: 8094: 8088: 7986: 7921: 7690:"Rescheduled Notice of Committee Hearing" 7432: 6953:Covington, Abigail (September 26, 2020). 6952: 6654: 6330: 6328: 5646:because their actions were deemed not in 1770: 1237:11 mi (18 km) from the nearest 1068: 981:. Smith was a Black employee who claimed 13950:Order of precedence of the United States 13759:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 13713:, 116th Cong., 2nd Sess., September 2020 13522:from the original on September 25, 2020. 13498: 13472:Boorstein, Michelle (October 16, 2020). 13121: 12496:"Countering the Majoritarian Difficulty" 12182: 11892:"How Conservative Is Amy Coney Barrett?" 11850: 11419: 11352: 11326: 11096: 10965: 10459: 9743:; Cochrane, Emily (September 29, 2020). 9343: 9170: 8854: 8588: 8586: 8401: 7922:Goodstein, Laurie (September 28, 2017). 7815: 7806: 7628: 7525: 7523: 7320: 7318: 6784: 6719: 6346:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 6301:Arberg, Kathleen L. (October 26, 2020). 6279:, at a ceremony for Barrett's nomination 6129:"Substantive Canons and Faithful Agency" 5904: 5896: 5204:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 1466: 1451: 1392:2020 United States presidential election 1365: 857: 772: 582:2000 United States presidential election 15048:(October 31, 2017 – October 26, 2020); 13909:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 13801:Selected Resources on Amy Coney Barrett 13583:from the original on September 20, 2020 13547:from the original on September 27, 2020 13532: 13507: 13453:from the original on September 22, 2020 13441:Escobar, Allyson (September 21, 2020). 13440: 13402: 13390:from the original on September 26, 2020 13327:from the original on September 26, 2020 13296:from the original on September 21, 2020 13040:from the original on September 25, 2020 13010:from the original on September 25, 2020 12913: 12729:from the original on September 28, 2020 12716: 12627: 12583: 12560:from the original on September 21, 2020 12512:from the original on September 23, 2020 12493: 12439:from the original on September 26, 2020 12390: 12372:from the original on September 27, 2020 12353: 12300: 12270: 12252:from the original on September 27, 2020 12119: 12101:from the original on September 24, 2020 11786: 11590: 11195: 10728: 10269: 9887: 9790:from the original on September 27, 2020 9716:from the original on September 27, 2020 9679:from the original on September 19, 2020 9578:from the original on September 11, 2019 9431:from the original on September 26, 2020 9401:from the original on September 26, 2020 9260: 8897: 8895: 8669:from the original on September 21, 2020 8540:from the original on September 26, 2020 8527: 8518: 8352:from the original on September 22, 2020 8191: 8173:from the original on September 23, 2020 8109:from the original on September 23, 2020 8076:from the original on September 22, 2020 7936:from the original on September 28, 2017 7848: 7794:from the original on September 22, 2020 7764:from the original on September 23, 2020 7670:from the original on September 30, 2017 7610:from the original on September 28, 2020 7399: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7182:from the original on September 30, 2020 7152:from the original on September 26, 2020 7115:from the original on September 20, 2020 6999:from the original on September 27, 2020 6934:from the original on September 27, 2020 6582: 6564:from the original on September 26, 2020 6528:from the original on September 26, 2020 6440: 6438: 6380:from the original on September 26, 2020 1817: 1789:; the ruling also declined to overturn 1749: 1282: 1177:evidence found in the residence as the 946:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 602:George Washington University Law School 15130: 15038:Judicial opinions of Amy Coney Barrett 14330: 13704:115th Cong., 1st Sess., September 2017 13559: 13375: 13184: 13085: 12991: 12989: 12974:from the original on November 25, 2020 12954: 12586:"Congressional Insiders and Outsiders" 12524: 12494:Barrett, Amy Coney (January 3, 2017). 12458:Joseph, Cameron (September 25, 2020). 12457: 12315:"Originalism: A Critical Introduction" 12152: 12023: 11904:from the original on December 11, 2020 11885: 11883: 11513: 11450: 11383: 11291:from the original on September 1, 2021 11162: 11156: 11097:de Vogue, Ariane (November 26, 2020). 11078:from the original on November 27, 2020 11046:from the original on November 27, 2020 11031: 11013:from the original on November 26, 2020 10980:from the original on November 26, 2020 10966:de Vogue, Ariane (November 26, 2020). 10959: 10947:from the original on November 27, 2020 10927: 10921: 10850:from the original on December 29, 2020 10813: 10692: 10656: 10338: 10305: 10260: 10216: 10019: 9563: 9100:from the original on November 29, 2020 8739: 8528:Thomsen, Jacqueline (August 5, 2020). 8488:from the original on February 14, 2021 8095:Wakefield, Lily (September 22, 2020). 8061: 8057: 8055: 8053: 7867:from the original on February 14, 2021 7731:from the original on February 14, 2021 7508:from the original on February 14, 2021 7499: 7495: 7493: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7445:from the original on February 14, 2021 7414:from the original on February 14, 2021 7400:Tomazin, Farrah (September 27, 2020). 7342:from the original on February 14, 2021 7263:University of Notre Dame School of Law 6967:from the original on November 29, 2020 6834: 6766:from the original on December 11, 2020 6753: 6655:Newburger, Emma (September 26, 2020). 6636:from the original on December 12, 2020 6325: 6313:from the original on December 10, 2020 6300: 6230:"Congressional Insiders and Outsiders" 5930:. Their youngest biological child has 5843: 5762:after considering historical factors. 1822:Barrett wrote a concurring opinion in 1601:, the Court should find that CSS as a 1514:) and the first to be appointed since 1262: 1009:. In her dissent, she argued that any 543:Barrett spent two years as a judicial 15253:Members of the American Law Institute 15011: 14329: 14019: 13980: 13674:from the original on October 16, 2019 13568: 13486:from the original on October 18, 2020 13314: 13266:from the original on October 10, 2020 13058: 12888:from the original on October 24, 2020 12790:from the original on October 14, 2020 12650:from the original on October 18, 2020 12533: 12472:from the original on October 30, 2020 12407:from the original on October 13, 2020 12391:Kendall, Brent (September 20, 2020). 12354:Barrett, Amy Coney (September 2020). 12335:from the original on October 16, 2020 12216:from the original on October 14, 2020 12005:from the original on October 24, 2020 11972:from the original on November 2, 2020 11940:from the original on October 25, 2020 11832:from the original on November 2, 2021 11787:Marimow, Ann E. (December 11, 2023). 11742:from the original on November 2, 2021 11706:from the original on November 2, 2021 11673:from the original on November 3, 2021 11623: 11327:de Vogue, Ariane (January 28, 2022). 11144:from the original on December 5, 2020 11111:from the original on February 1, 2021 10992: 10909:from the original on December 6, 2020 10795:from the original on October 31, 2020 10763:from the original on November 5, 2020 10710:from the original on November 3, 2020 10674:from the original on November 3, 2020 10592: 10384:from the original on October 27, 2020 10351:from the original on October 27, 2020 10320:from the original on October 30, 2020 10284:from the original on October 27, 2020 10270:Fausset, Richard (October 27, 2020). 10239:from the original on October 27, 2020 10217:Fandos, Nicholas (October 26, 2020). 10173:from the original on October 25, 2020 10141:from the original on October 22, 2020 10126: 10108:from the original on October 22, 2020 10075:from the original on October 13, 2020 10042:from the original on October 12, 2020 10020:Fandos, Nicholas (October 12, 2020). 10001:from the original on October 16, 2020 9986: 9968:from the original on October 13, 2020 9954:Noel, Randall D. (October 11, 2020). 9935:from the original on October 18, 2020 9902:from the original on October 12, 2018 9776:Brown, Matthew (September 27, 2020). 9775: 9541:from the original on January 20, 2021 9325:Illinois Republican Party v. Pritzker 9306:from the original on November 5, 2020 9293: 9261:Hogberg, David (September 26, 2020). 9224:from the original on October 13, 2020 9183:from the original on October 16, 2020 8919:from the original on October 13, 2020 8703:from the original on October 15, 2020 8654: 8650: 8648: 8583: 8301:from the original on October 25, 2019 8240:(160): D1059–D1060. October 5, 2017. 7885: 7849:Freking, Kevin (September 11, 2017). 7816:Gerstein, Josh (September 11, 2017). 7591: 7589: 7520: 7315: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7133: 7031:from the original on December 3, 2020 6824:from the original on January 2, 2021. 6809: 6735:from the original on December 1, 2020 6701:from the original on October 20, 2020 6669:from the original on November 4, 2020 6623: 6605:from the original on October 27, 2020 6583:Fausset, Richard (October 16, 2020). 6488:from the original on January 20, 2021 6404: 6262:Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates 6190:Barrett; John Copeland Nagle (2016). 4947:American Center for Law & Justice 1741: 1536: 1512:Northwestern University School of Law 1184: 1135: 873:Cook County, Illinois v. Chad F. Wolf 735:moral objections to the death penalty 414:Amy Vivian Coney was born in 1972 in 13648:from the original on October 7, 2020 13615:from the original on October 8, 2020 13533:Roberts, Judy (September 25, 2020). 13252:Papenfuss, Mary (October 10, 2020). 13233:from the original on October 1, 2020 13201:from the original on October 4, 2020 13136:from the original on October 1, 2020 13103:from the original on October 2, 2020 12858:from the original on October 8, 2020 12822:from the original on October 8, 2020 12760:from the original on October 8, 2020 12747: 12719:"The Scope of the Suspension Clause" 12606:from the original on October 3, 2020 12591:The University of Chicago Law Review 12288:from the original on October 2, 2020 12170:from the original on October 7, 2020 11868:from the original on October 2, 2020 11760: 11129: 10998: 10868: 10754: 10729:Higgins, Tucker (November 4, 2020). 10571:from the original on October 8, 2020 10432: 10093: 9953: 9920: 9869:from the original on October 3, 2020 9826:from the original on October 2, 2020 9757:from the original on October 2, 2020 9275:from the original on October 1, 2020 9201: 9152:from the original on October 7, 2020 9126:from the original on October 7, 2020 9020:from the original on October 1, 2020 9007: 8892: 8855:Blackman, Josh (December 23, 2020). 8769:"Price v. City of Chicago, Illinois" 8691:; Cole, Devan (September 26, 2020). 8571:from the original on August 20, 2020 8244:from the original on October 8, 2017 8210:from the original on October 6, 2017 8160: 8020: 8002:from the original on October 7, 2017 7650: 7500:Taylor, Julia (September 28, 2020). 7360: 7328:; Seidel, Jon (September 24, 2020). 7296: 7281: 7219: 7085:from the original on October 2, 2020 6624:Rocha, Veronica (October 26, 2020). 6435: 6366:Wolf, Richard (September 19, 2020). 6365: 5648:violation of clearly established law 5025:Parents Television and Media Council 4088:Project for the New American Century 3852:Conservative Party of New York State 1502:degree since the 2010 retirement of 1073:Barrett had never ruled directly on 610:University of Virginia School of Law 470:After high school, Barrett attended 455:at St. Catherine of Siena Parish in 15158:21st-century American women lawyers 15138:20th-century American women lawyers 13376:Keeley, Matt (September 20, 2020). 13357:from the original on March 29, 2013 13185:Hughes, Siobhan (October 1, 2020). 13059:Keith, Katie (September 20, 2020). 13022: 12986: 12914:Barrett, Amy C. (August 22, 2013). 12628:Barrett, Amy Coney (January 2014). 11880: 11231:Millhiser, Ian (February 6, 2021). 11032:Keller, Aaron (November 27, 2020). 10441:from the original on April 20, 2021 10370:Meagan Vazquez (October 26, 2020). 10306:McEvoy, Jemima (October 22, 2020). 9070:from the original on March 27, 2019 8971:from the original on March 27, 2019 8050: 7749: 7490: 7457: 6810:Evans, Zachary (October 26, 2020). 6476:"One Nomination Sent to the Senate" 4844:National Association for Gun Rights 1622:exceptions for individual religions 1179:fruit of an unconstitutional search 1110: 580:, the lawsuit that grew out of the 16:US Supreme Court justice since 2020 13: 15263:People associated with Baker Botts 15173:21st-century American women judges 15087:Supreme Court of the United States 14990: 14310: 14020: 14009:Supreme Court of the United States 13689: 12936:from the original on July 21, 2020 12698:from the original on April 5, 2019 12506:University of Minnesota Law School 12134:from the original on July 19, 2020 12060:. October 20, 2020. Archived from 11495:from the original on June 29, 2021 11420:de Vogue, Ariane (March 8, 2021). 11353:de Vogue, Ariane (March 5, 2021). 10501:from the original on March 5, 2021 10433:Fink, Jenny (September 22, 2020). 10094:Wise, Lindsay (October 21, 2020). 9987:Evans, Zachary (October 5, 2020). 9921:Wise, Lindsay (October 15, 2020). 9888:Viebeck, Elisa (October 9, 2018). 9603:"Brett Kavanaugh to Supreme Court" 9344:Williams, Pete (August 12, 2021). 8836:from the original on June 19, 2019 8645: 8274:from the original on June 13, 2018 8192:Freking, Kevin (October 6, 2017). 8142:from the original on June 18, 2020 7968:from the original on June 27, 2018 7900:from the original on June 30, 2018 7879: 7830:from the original on June 29, 2018 7717:"Catholic Judges in Capital Cases" 7586: 7246: 7208: 6868: 6799:from the original on May 31, 2021. 6785:McCarthy, Tom (October 26, 2020). 6754:Naylor, Brian (October 13, 2020). 6456:from the original on June 30, 2018 6307:Supreme Court of the United States 6000:"Catholic Judges in Capital Cases" 5271:Society for American Civic Renewal 5261:Republican Main Street Partnership 5015:National Organization for Marriage 1646:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn 1313:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act 1249:to navigable-in-fact waters under 1031:In May 2019, the court rejected a 676:appointed Barrett to serve on the 547:after law school, first for Judge 319:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 15299: 15218:Constitutional court women judges 15203:Alliance Defending Freedom people 15178:American people of French descent 13747: 13073:10.1377/forefront.20200920.954961 12208:(1). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 11991:Schweikert, Jay (June 15, 2020). 11761:Cole, Devan (December 11, 2023). 11641:from the original on July 3, 2021 11605:from the original on July 2, 2021 11572:from the original on July 3, 2021 11539:from the original on July 6, 2021 11196:Jessica, Gresko (March 5, 2021). 10999:Aaro, David (November 26, 2020). 10593:Naham, Matt (November 20, 2020). 10127:Olsen, Tyler (October 22, 2020). 9564:Estepa, Jessica (June 28, 2018). 9463:from the original on June 9, 2019 9389:Stancombe, Katie (June 5, 2019). 9294:Katie, Stancombe (June 5, 2018). 9008:Barr, Luke (September 27, 2020). 8655:Wolfe, Jan (September 20, 2020). 8633:from the original on May 24, 2019 8416:from the original on July 8, 2019 8383:from the original on July 6, 2019 8293:Voruganti, Harsh (June 6, 2017). 8038:from the original on July 1, 2018 7886:Green, Emma (September 8, 2017). 7546:from the original on July 5, 2018 7361:Carr, Thomas B. (July 26, 2004). 7234:from the original on July 6, 2018 6419:from the original on July 6, 2018 6303:"Amy Coney Barrett Oath Ceremony" 6024:University of Colorado Law Review 5030:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 4827:United States Chamber of Commerce 4058:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 3964:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 1683:without their (in constitutional 1549:Early oral argument participation 1448:U.S. Supreme Court (2020–present) 950:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act 853: 764:unconstitutional "religious test" 15198:University of Notre Dame faculty 15183:American people of Irish descent 13814:Georgetown University Law Center 13660: 13627: 13595: 13526: 13465: 13434: 13339: 13308: 13278: 13245: 13213: 13178: 13151: 13115: 13079: 13052: 12948: 12870: 12834: 12802: 12772: 12741: 12710: 12662: 12451: 12419: 12384: 12347: 12264: 12228: 12146: 12113: 12076: 12017: 11984: 11952: 11844: 11814: 11780: 11754: 11718: 11685: 11653: 11617: 11591:Higgins, Tucker (July 2, 2021). 11584: 11551: 11507: 11477: 11451:Barnes, Robert (March 4, 2021). 11444: 11413: 11377: 11320: 11303: 11261: 11224: 11123: 11090: 11058: 11025: 10889: 10862: 10841: 10835: 10807: 10775: 10722: 10686: 10650: 10617: 10549: 10513: 10486: 10453: 10426: 10396: 10363: 10339:Dorman, Sam (October 26, 2020). 10332: 10251: 10210: 10185: 10153: 10120: 10087: 10054: 10013: 9980: 9947: 9914: 9881: 9841: 9805: 9769: 9691: 9656: 9590: 9521: 9493: 9475: 9443: 9413: 9382: 9364: 9337: 8161:Howe, Amy (September 21, 2020). 7595: 7297:Howe, Amy (September 21, 2020). 6235:University of Chicago Law Review 6043:The George Washington Law Review 5926:, one in 2005 and one after the 5892: 5814:constitutionality of paper money 5571: 5557: 5184:National Association of Scholars 5020:National Right to Life Committee 4876:Council of Conservative Citizens 3999:Competitive Enterprise Institute 3984:Center for the National Interest 3602:The Closing of the American Mind 3562:The Conscience of a Conservative 1860: 1728:, voting to completely overturn 461:St. Mary's Dominican High School 278: 259: 21:Justice Barrett (disambiguation) 15213:Catholics from Washington, D.C. 13880:United States Court of Appeals 13508:Parrott, Jeff (July 15, 2018). 12690:(65). Los Angeles, California: 12549:(1). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 12534:Cross, Jesse M. (Winter 2020). 12366:Case Western Reserve University 12361:Case Western Reserve Law Review 10869:Howe, Amy (November 26, 2020). 9318: 9287: 9254: 9236: 9195: 9164: 9138: 9112: 9082: 9050: 9032: 9001: 8983: 8951: 8931: 8874: 8848: 8806: 8788: 8761: 8740:Barnes, Robert (July 2, 2020). 8733: 8715: 8681: 8615: 8552: 8500: 8470: 8442: 8428: 8402:Odendahl, Marilyn (July 2019). 8395: 8364: 8331: 8313: 8286: 8256: 8222: 8185: 8154: 8121: 8014: 7948: 7842: 7743: 7708: 7682: 7622: 7558: 7426: 7354: 7194: 7164: 7127: 7097: 7061: 7043: 7011: 6979: 6946: 6914: 6888: 6862: 6828: 6803: 6778: 6747: 6713: 6681: 6648: 6617: 6405:Simon, Abigail (July 3, 2018). 6211:"Originalism and Stare Decisis" 6019:"Stare Decisis and Due Process" 5971: 5516:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 5461:Bibliography of US conservatism 4009:Ethics and Public Policy Center 1563:On November 4, the Court heard 1394:. She was a favorite among the 1356:Nomination to the Supreme Court 1022:Immigration and Nationality Act 907:) who had been found guilty of 801:LGBTQ legal precedents such as 785:for the Seventh Circuit in 2018 539:Clerkships and private practice 533: 211: 15089:(October 26, 2020 – present); 13717:Congressional Research Service 12543:Harvard Journal on Legislation 12120:Bernick, Evan (July 3, 2018). 10755:Howe, Amy (October 28, 2020). 8062:Moreau, Julie (July 8, 2018). 6576: 6540: 6468: 6398: 6359: 6294: 5488:List of American conservatives 5209:Texas Public Policy Foundation 4967:Christian Coalition of America 4903:Center for Immigration Studies 3801:Intelligence and public policy 3719:"Disparate impact" controversy 1778:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia 1216: 1039:'s decision to twice deny her 996: 1: 15248:Lawyers from Washington, D.C. 15193:Notre Dame Law School faculty 15188:American women legal scholars 15163:21st-century American lawyers 15143:20th-century American lawyers 13848:Selected works of Amy Barrett 12644:Cornell University Law School 12202:Journal of Constitutional Law 9425:Consumer Finance Legal Report 7109:St. Catherine of Siena Parish 6835:Liptak, Adam (July 8, 2024). 6288: 6277:White House COVID-19 outbreak 5868: 5727:Barrett has been critical of 4004:David Horowitz Freedom Center 3969:American Enterprise Institute 1799:Mercy San Juan Medical Center 1417:White House COVID-19 outbreak 1279:in her case is not obvious." 530:, ranked first in her class. 522:and graduated in 1997 with a 406:in many controversial cases. 15258:Notre Dame Law School alumni 15168:21st-century Roman Catholics 15153:21st-century American judges 15148:20th-century Roman Catholics 13790:publications indexed by the 13728:——— Legal Sidebar LSB10539, 13569:Thorp, Adam (July 5, 2018). 13347:"Class Notes: Class of 1996" 13162:Barrett and That Pro-Life Ad 12723:National Constitution Center 10873:. SCOTUSblog. Archived from 9961:. American Bar Association. 9244:Dalton v. Teva North America 7134:Stole, Bryn (July 6, 2018). 6137:Boston University Law Review 5976:Barrett was a member of the 5953:Catholic charismatic renewal 5920:Northern District of Indiana 5765: 5621:According to an analysis by 5316:Classical education movement 4304:The Imaginative Conservative 1791:Employment Division v. Smith 1618:Employment Division v. Smith 1555:her allotted four law clerks 1307:Civil procedure and standing 766:for office; others, such as 369:had refused to hold hearings 7: 12717:Barrett, Amy Coney (2020). 12630:"Suspension and Delegation" 12584:Barrett, Amy Coney (2017). 12198:"Congressional Originalism" 8608:September 27, 2020, at the 8601: (7th Cir. 2019)., 6955:"Who Is Amy Coney Barrett?" 6255: 6192:"Congressional Originalism" 6173:"Suspension and Delegation" 5818:Planned Parenthood v. Casey 5791:Brown v. Board of Education 5745:Suspension of habeas corpus 5139:Faith and Freedom Coalition 5129:Council for National Policy 5114:American Conservative Union 5102:Young Americans for Liberty 4952:American Family Association 4871:Concerned Women for America 3921:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 1735:Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1713: 1610:disability-based exceptions 1531:maiden and married surnames 1271:for alleged defects in her 1243:waters of the United States 1197:that was used to obtain an 958:. Three judges—Chief Judge 689:Nomination and confirmation 652:Blackstone Legal Fellowship 375:during an election year in 10: 15304: 13670:. American Law Institute. 13540:National Catholic Register 13447:America: The Jesuit Review 13167:February 14, 2021, at the 12210:University of Pennsylvania 12127:Yale Journal on Regulation 9348:. NBC News. Archived from 9094:Chicago Daily Law Bulletin 7220:Howe, Amy (July 4, 2018). 5957:laypastoral women's leader 5661:Textualism and originalism 5476:History of US conservatism 5294:Asian and Pacific Islander 5199:Republican Study Committee 5097:Young America's Foundation 5087:National Journalism Center 4935:Alliance Defending Freedom 4849:National Rifle Association 4669:The Washington Free Beacon 4585:Independent Journal Review 4168:New Hampshire Union Leader 4083:Pacific Research Institute 3979:Center for Security Policy 3879:Constitutional Union Party 3847:American Independent Party 1569:, in which the plaintiff, 1359: 719:Senate Judiciary Committee 693:On May 8, 2017, President 656:Alliance Defending Freedom 365:2020 presidential election 18: 15097: 15084: 15056: 15043: 14988: 14338: 14325: 14308: 14028: 14015: 13958: 13947: 13932: 13924: 13917: 13906: 13898: 13888: 13876: 13868: 13863: 13833:Official Curriculum vitae 13810:Nomination Research Guide 13146:is fervently antiabortion 12964:North Carolina Law Review 12501:Constitutional Commentary 9490: (7th Cir. 2020). 9379: (7th Cir. 2019). 9330:January 11, 2021, at the 9251: (7th Cir. 2018). 9047: (7th Cir. 2019). 8998: (7th Cir. 2019). 8948: (7th Cir. 2018). 8889: (7th Cir. 2018). 8803: (7th Cir. 2019). 8730: (7th Cir. 2019). 8515: (7th Cir. 2020). 8328: (7th Cir. 2019). 7988:Eisgruber, Christopher L. 7407:The Sydney Morning Herald 5774:In a 2013 article in the 5713:Constitutional Commentary 5632:employment discrimination 5251:Pacific Justice Institute 4886:Independent Women's Forum 4262:Claremont Review of Books 4234:The American Conservative 4014:Family Research Institute 3931:National Republican Party 3712:White demographic decline 3707:Sub-replacement fertility 3522:The Managerial Revolution 1787:adopt to same-sex couples 1681:free exercise of religion 1654:Agudath Israel of America 1479:Barrett became the 103rd 1323:to create constitutional 1289:Illinois Republican Party 1046:consular nonreviewability 936:Employment discrimination 400:Court's conservative bloc 304: 274:Amy Coney Barrett's voice 267: 255: 229: 221: 198: 171: 166: 162: 150: 138: 126: 115: 107: 95: 83: 71: 60: 53: 49: 37: 30: 15243:Lawyers from New Orleans 15208:Catholics from Louisiana 13926:U.S. order of precedence 13835:by Notre Dame Law School 13829:at Notre Dame Law School 13794:bibliographic database. 13719:Legal Sidebar LSB10540, 13122:Itkowitz, Colby (2020). 13065:Health Affairs Forefront 11960:"End Qualified Immunity" 8321:Doe v. Purdue University 7472:"Hon. Amy Coney Barrett" 7145:The New Orleans Advocate 5988:Selected scholarly works 5820:(1992) as evidence that 5665:Barrett is considered a 5578:United States portal 5375:Parental rights movement 5052:Franklin News Foundation 4997:Foundation for Moral Law 4817:National Taxpayers Union 4794:Americans for Tax Reform 4766:Sinclair Broadcast Group 4462:One America News Network 3734:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 3622:The Revolt of the Elites 3492:Democracy and Leadership 1840:This article is part of 1667:had likely violated the 1632:First votes as a justice 1597:. CSS argued that under 1571:Catholic Social Services 1506:(who graduated from the 1430:Senate Democratic Caucus 1419:. On October 5, Senator 1412:American Bar Association 1256:Rapanos v. United States 810:United States v. Windsor 752:University of Notre Dame 606:statutory interpretation 592:Teaching and scholarship 504:, and was inducted into 410:Early life and education 392:statutory interpretation 311:Amy Vivian Coney Barrett 244:University of Notre Dame 13882:for the Seventh Circuit 13853:March 31, 2021, at the 13805:Law Library of Congress 13796:(subscription required) 13764:Federal Judicial Center 13762:, a publication of the 13430:– via Boston.com. 13194:The Wall Street Journal 12642:(2). Ithaca, New York: 12504:. St. Paul, Minnesota: 12400:The Wall Street Journal 10101:The Wall Street Journal 9928:The Wall Street Journal 8940:United States v. Watson 7539:The Wall Street Journal 7386:(subscription required) 7261:. Notre Dame, Indiana: 6992:The Wall Street Journal 6694:The Dallas Morning News 6354:Federal Judicial Center 6084:"Procedural Common Law" 5916:Assistant U.S. Attorney 5675:original-public-meaning 5564:Conservatism portal 5466:Conservative talk radio 5355:Libertarian republicans 5164:John M. Olin Foundation 5124:The Conservative Caucus 4982:Family Research Council 4854:Second Amendment Caucus 4203:The Wall Street Journal 4029:The Heritage Foundation 3532:Ideas Have Consequences 2181:America First Committee 1965:American exceptionalism 1781:, ruling in favor of a 1233:' determination that a 1158:Navarette v. California 566:, that merged with the 448:, and her father is an 340:Barrett graduated from 44:Official portrait, 2021 14995: 14315: 13413:(September 21, 2020). 12956:Fallon, Richard H. Jr. 12818:. September 27, 2020. 12435:. September 29, 2020. 12087:(September 28, 2020). 11854:(September 24, 2020). 10567:. September 15, 2020. 9855:(September 19, 2020). 9702:(September 26, 2020). 8991:United States v. Terry 8024:(September 15, 2017). 7311:on September 23, 2020. 7178:. September 26, 2020. 7081:. September 29, 2020. 7027:. September 28, 2020. 6995:. September 26, 2020. 6930:. September 25, 2020. 6697:. September 26, 2020. 6484:. September 29, 2020. 6450:United States Congress 5982:American Law Institute 5910: 5902: 5832:referenced a study by 5716:, reviewing a book by 5623:University of Virginia 5035:Thomas More Law Center 4731:The Political Cesspool 4724:Million Dollar Extreme 4241:The American Spectator 4035:Mandate for Leadership 3989:Charles Koch Institute 3899:Conservative Democrats 3888:historically, factions 2176:Conservative coalition 2171:Conservative Manifesto 2076:Peace through strength 2051:Judeo-Christian values 1771:LGBT rights and issues 1656:, saying that certain 1642:preliminary injunction 1614:foster-care placements 1566:Fulton v. Philadelphia 1476: 1464: 1371: 1069:Abortion-related cases 876: 786: 379:. The next month, the 15268:Rhodes College alumni 14994: 14314: 14162:Edward Douglass White 13962:Ketanji Brown Jackson 13839:The Suspension Clause 12600:University of Chicago 12598:. Chicago, Illinois: 12311:Whittington, Keith E. 12274:(September 25, 202). 11166:(November 26, 2020). 11074:. November 27, 2020. 10931:(November 26, 2020). 10905:. November 26, 2020. 10741:on November 16, 2020. 9122:. December 10, 2018. 9040:Rainsberger v. Benner 8996:915 F.3d 1141 8728:915 F.3d 1107 7990:(September 8, 2017). 7964:. September 7, 2017. 7636:The Indianapolis Star 7375:on September 30, 2017 6557:Associated Press News 6373:The Indianapolis Star 6340:July 7, 2018, at the 6283:Ziklag (organization) 6216:Notre Dame Law Review 6114:on September 24, 2020 5928:2010 Haiti earthquake 5908: 5900: 5707:adherence to the text 5692:constitutional theory 5502:Barstool conservatism 5062:Media Research Center 4891:Log Cabin Republicans 4881:Gays Against Groomers 4839:Gun Owners of America 4332:The National Interest 4182:The New York Observer 4123:Witherspoon Institute 4063:James Madison Program 3936:Native American Party 3741:Educational inflation 3662:Why Liberalism Failed 3632:The Death of the West 3592:A Conflict of Visions 3552:The Conservative Mind 3318:LaHaye (Beverly) 2228:Republican Revolution 2123:Supply-side economics 1980:Christian nationalism 1658:COVID-19 restrictions 1579:public accommodations 1518:, who graduated from 1508:University of Chicago 1470: 1455: 1369: 1241:river was among the " 983:racial discrimination 928:and had violated his 870: 776: 756:Christopher Eisgruber 636:Notre Dame Law Review 519:Notre Dame Law Review 514:Notre Dame Law School 346:Notre Dame Law School 295:Recorded June 1, 2023 14194:Charles Evans Hughes 13911:of the United States 13353:. Winter 2012–2013. 12929:(7): 1711, 1734–35. 12884:. October 13, 2020. 12748:Jasinski, Nicholas. 12327:(2). New York City: 12027:(October 15, 2020). 11828:. October 29, 2021. 11738:. November 2, 2021. 11669:. November 1, 2021. 11249:on February 21, 2021 11180:on December 2, 2020. 10877:on December 22, 2020 10831:on November 8, 2020. 10817:(November 4, 2020). 10696:(November 2, 2020). 10660:(November 2, 2020). 10638:on November 23, 2020 10414:on December 10, 2020 10169:. October 25, 2020. 9853:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay 9488:969 F.3d 810 9377:926 F.3d 329 9249:891 F.3d 687 9066:. January 16, 2019. 9045:913 F.3d 640 8946:900 F.3d 892 8887:891 F.3d 302 8801:919 F.3d 437 8599:924 F.3d 969 8534:National Law Journal 8513:962 F.3d 208 8326:928 F.3d 652 7368:National Law Journal 7079:Catholic News Agency 6723:(October 12, 2020). 6005:Marquette Law Review 5939:parachurch community 5409:Right-libertarianism 5404:Reactionary feminism 5189:Philadelphia Society 5081:Youth/student groups 4962:Chalcedon Foundation 4557:Front Porch Republic 4213:The Washington Times 4113:Sutherland Institute 4108:State Policy Network 4068:Leadership Institute 3746:Elite overproduction 3693:Demographic futures 3572:A Choice Not an Echo 3512:Our Enemy, the State 3482:Democracy in America 1990:Classical liberalism 1970:American nationalism 1853:in the United States 1818:Vaccine requirements 1750:Environmental policy 1669:Free Exercise Clause 1283:Coronavirus measures 1269:Teva Pharmaceuticals 1125:felony dispossession 1117:as-applied challenge 926:Fourteenth Amendment 871:Oral arguments from 804:Obergefell v. Hodges 14178:William Howard Taft 13902:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 13737:——— Report R46562, 13641:The Washington Post 13611:. October 7, 2020. 13479:The Washington Post 13351:Notre Dame Magazine 13229:. October 1, 2020. 13129:The Washington Post 13089:(October 1, 2020). 12844:(October 8, 2020). 12364:. Cleveland, Ohio: 12245:The Washington Post 12156:(October 4, 2020). 12064:on October 22, 2020 11458:The Washington Post 10605:on December 8, 2020 10537:on November 4, 2020 10474:on October 26, 2020 9895:The Washington Post 9665:Pettypiece, Shannon 9268:Washington Examiner 9209:The Washington Post 8967:. August 20, 2018. 8747:The Washington Post 8603:en banc rev. denied 8508:Cook County v. Wolf 8345:The Washington Post 8135:The Washington Post 7961:The Washington Post 7572:The Washington Post 7105:"Deacon Mike Coney" 6352:publication of the 6092:Virginia Law Review 6062:Columbia Law Review 5994:Amy Coney Barrett; 5844:Affordable Care Act 5778:on the doctrine of 5739:Affordable Care Act 5414:Paleolibertarianism 5345:Hispanic and Latino 5221:America First Legal 5067:O'Keefe Media Group 4992:Focus on the Family 4783:Other organizations 4676:The Western Journal 4662:Washington Examiner 4508:Conservative Review 4426:The Weekly Standard 4419:Washington Examiner 4311:Jewish World Review 4154:Dallas Morning News 4073:Manhattan Institute 4024:Heartland Institute 4019:Gatestone Institute 3994:Claremont Institute 3784:Illegal immigration 3702:Population collapse 3652:The Benedict Option 3542:God and Man at Yale 2569:Bush (George H. W.) 2554:Adams (John Quincy) 2039:Gender essentialism 1573:, sued the city of 1524:Stanford Law School 1520:Stanford University 1516:Sandra Day O'Connor 1263:Consumer protection 1171:consent to a search 889:dissenting opinions 881:concurring opinions 506:Omicron Delta Kappa 361:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 337:from 2017 to 2020. 102:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 14996: 14332:Associate justices 14316: 13872:John Daniel Tinder 13515:South Bend Tribune 13420:The New York Times 13175:(October 1, 2020). 13096:The New York Times 13003:South Bend Tribune 12851:The New York Times 12692:UCLA School of Law 12676:(March 23, 2018). 12635:Cornell Law Review 12551:Harvard University 12432:The New York Times 12329:Fordham University 12320:Fordham Law Review 12094:The New York Times 11524:The New York Times 11394:The New York Times 11277:The New York Times 11173:The New York Times 11130:de Vogue, Ariane. 10940:The New York Times 10824:The New York Times 10703:The New York Times 10667:The New York Times 10467:South Bend Tribune 10277:The New York Times 10224:The New York Times 10027:The New York Times 9862:The New York Times 9750:The New York Times 9709:The New York Times 9608:The New York Times 9506:Cook County Record 9395:The Indiana Lawyer 9352:on August 13, 2021 9148:. Google Scholar. 9063:The Indiana Lawyer 8964:The Indiana Lawyer 8458:. October 11, 2020 8409:The Indiana Lawyer 8199:South Bend Tribune 7929:The New York Times 7696:on October 6, 2017 7141:The Times-Picayune 6841:The New York Times 6590:The New York Times 6391:South Bend Tribune 6178:Cornell Law Review 5978:Federalist Society 5911: 5903: 5863:individual mandate 5759:Boumediene v. Bush 5523:Republicans pounce 5330:Dark Enlightenment 5236:Federalist Society 5174:Liberty University 5159:John Birch Society 5119:Bradley Foundation 5047:Econ Journal Watch 4822:Tea Party Patriots 4749:Regnery Publishing 4550:FrontPage Magazine 4103:Rockford Institute 4098:R Street Institute 4048:Hoover Institution 3914:Southern Democrats 3874:Anti-Masonic Party 3857:Constitution Party 3502:I'll Take My Stand 3423:Schlafly (Phyllis) 2233:Tea Party movement 2191:Goldwater campaign 2161:Southern Agrarians 2113:Right to bear arms 2066:Limited government 2044:Complementarianism 1742:Capital punishment 1599:relevant precedent 1537:Circuit assignment 1477: 1465: 1372: 1301:Indiana University 1191:qualified immunity 1185:Qualified immunity 1175:motion to suppress 1136:Criminal procedure 1003:public charge rule 972:separate-but-equal 917:Advisory Committee 885:per curiam opinion 877: 787: 779:Laurence Silberman 711:John Daniel Tinder 562:for litigation in 549:Laurence Silberman 484:English literature 476:Memphis, Tennessee 350:Laurence Silberman 331:U.S. circuit judge 145:John Daniel Tinder 15125: 15124: 15005: 15004: 15001: 15000: 14321: 14320: 14274:William Rehnquist 13975: 13974: 13971: 13959:Succeeded by 13945: 13889:Succeeded by 13827:on April 2, 2019. 13788:Amy Coney Barrett 13770:Amy Coney Barrett 13754:Amy Coney Barrett 13576:Chicago Sun-Times 13409:Dias, Elizabeth; 13286:"SouthBank Legal" 12842:Greenhouse, Linda 12313:(November 2013). 12163:Los Angeles Times 12083:Dias, Elizabeth; 11517:(June 17, 2021). 11491:. June 25, 2021. 11432:on March 14, 2021 11401:on March 11, 2021 11387:(March 4, 2021). 11365:on March 15, 2021 11212:on March 10, 2021 10406:(Press release). 9637:Chicago Sun-Times 9630:(July 18, 2018). 9615:on July 10, 2018. 9571:Indianapolis Star 9551:National Archives 9509:. August 13, 2020 9427:. July 29, 2019. 8882:Schmidt v. Foster 8031:Los Angeles Times 7750:Johnson, Eliana. 7335:Chicago Sun-Times 6927:Chicago Sun-Times 6869:Groppe, Maureen. 6498:National Archives 6335:Amy Coney Barrett 6305:(Press release). 5688:Keith Whittington 5640:judicial doctrine 5615: 5614: 5309:Reconstructionism 5194:Regent University 5154:Hillsdale College 5092:Turning Point USA 4860:Identity politics 4412:Southern Partisan 4388:The New Criterion 4207:(editorial board) 3759:Go woke, go broke 3751:Higher ed. bubble 3418:Schlafly (Andrew) 3353:Mercer (daughter) 3323:LaHaye (Tim) 2201:Southern strategy 2000:Constitutionalism 1795:same-sex marriage 1677:fundamental right 1662:New York Governor 1529:Barrett uses her 1504:John Paul Stevens 1403:'s nomination of 1377:Raymond Kethledge 1207:Howard v. Koeller 1123:, and upheld the 1061:(joined by Judge 901:Purdue University 868: 816:Lawrence v. Texas 794:LGBT civil rights 560:boutique law firm 430:Shell Oil Company 344:before attending 315:associate justice 308: 307: 283: 194:, Louisiana, U.S. 32:Amy Coney Barrett 15295: 15050:by calendar year 15032: 15025: 15018: 15009: 15008: 14984: 14884: 14738: 14676: 14632: 14348: 14327: 14326: 14258:Warren E. Burger 14066:Oliver Ellsworth 14017: 14016: 14007:Justices of the 14001: 13994: 13987: 13978: 13977: 13965: 13939: 13933:Preceded by 13899:Preceded by 13869:Preceded by 13861: 13860: 13828: 13823:. 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Archived from 9623: 9617: 9616: 9611:. Archived from 9601:(July 9, 2018). 9599:Haberman, Maggie 9594: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9548: 9546: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9497: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9459:. June 5, 2019. 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9341: 9335: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9202:Grandoni, Dino. 9199: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8918: 8907: 8899: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8824:. 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Barnett 5607: 5600: 5593: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5426:Neo-Confederates 5387:Patriot movement 5360:Militia movement 5179:Moms for Liberty 5076: 5011: 4957:The American TFP 4923:Three Percenters 4808: 4760:The Rubin Report 4431: 4400: 4381:The New Atlantis 4374:The New American 4346:Public Discourse 4325:National Affairs 4248:American Thinker 4227:American Affairs 4175:The Jewish Voice 4053:Hudson Institute 3974:American Compass 3926:Federalist Party 3909:Reagan Democrats 3884:Democratic Party 3862:Republican Party 3821:Managerial state 3689:Multiculturalism 3667: 3657: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3617: 3607: 3597: 3587: 3577: 3567: 3557: 3547: 3537: 3527: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3487: 2574:Bush (George W.) 2416:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 2083:Moral absolutism 1995:Communitarianism 1864: 1854: 1837: 1836: 1725:Dobbs v. Jackson 1644:in favor of the 1410:In October, the 1315:cannot create a 1164:Fourth Amendment 1142:right to counsel 1130:Second Amendment 1111:Second Amendment 1100:Hill v. Colorado 1037:consular officer 869: 723:Dianne Feinstein 570:-based law firm 564:Washington, D.C. 496:Bachelor of Arts 381:U.S. Senate 329:. Barrett was a 285: 284: 263: 251: 215: 213: 189: 186:January 28, 1972 185: 183: 176:Amy Vivian Coney 167:Personal details 153: 141: 129: 120: 98: 86: 79:October 27, 2020 76: 42: 28: 27: 15303: 15302: 15298: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15292: 15128: 15127: 15126: 15121: 15093: 15080: 15052: 15039: 15036: 15006: 14997: 14986: 14985: 14979: 14977: 14879: 14820:J. M. Harlan II 14733: 14671: 14627: 14343: 14334: 14317: 14306: 14305: 14210:Harlan F. Stone 14146:Melville Fuller 14114:Salmon P. 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May 8, 2017. 7663:Chicago Tribune 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7594: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7528: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7498: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7469: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7433:Andrew Kragie. 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7398: 7391: 7385: 7378: 7376: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7323: 7316: 7295: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7257: 7256: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7218: 7209: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6902:. 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Burwell 5679:original-intent 5663: 5644:civil liability 5611: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5547: 5497:Colloquialisms 5481:Modern timeline 5451: 5443: 5442: 5380:Fathers' rights 5304:Christian right 5289: 5281: 5280: 5266:The Right Stuff 5074: 5072:Project Veritas 5041:Watchdog groups 5009: 5002:Liberty Counsel 4972:Christian Voice 4866:ACT for America 4806: 4799:Club for Growth 4784: 4776: 4775: 4701:Encounter Books 4429: 4398: 4360:Taki's Magazine 4339:National Review 4161:The Epoch Times 4147:Chicago Tribune 4136: 4128: 4127: 4078:Mises Institute 3959:Acton Institute 3954: 3946: 3945: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3805:Legal theories 3771:Woke capitalism 3729:DEI controversy 3724:CRT controversy 3679: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3655: 3645: 3642:Hillbilly Elegy 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3555: 3545: 3535: 3525: 3515: 3505: 3495: 3485: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3348:Mercer (father) 3208: 3200: 3199: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2211:Reagan Doctrine 2141: 2133: 2132: 2103:Property rights 2093:Ordered liberty 2005:Culture of life 1960: 1952: 1951: 1872: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1820: 1773: 1752: 1744: 1716: 1693:strict scrutiny 1673:First Amendment 1650:Orthodox Jewish 1634: 1626:New York Times, 1551: 1543:Seventh Circuit 1539: 1485:Clarence Thomas 1458:Clarence Thomas 1450: 1405:Merrick Garland 1396:Christian right 1364: 1358: 1325:standing to sue 1317:cause of action 1309: 1285: 1265: 1251:Justice Kennedy 1219: 1187: 1138: 1113: 1105:First Amendment 1091:abortion clinic 1071: 999: 938: 897: 858: 856: 748:John I. Jenkins 691: 686: 594: 541: 536: 528:summa cum laude 501:magna cum laude 412: 373:Merrick Garland 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 294: 286: 279: 276: 242: 241: 217: 214: 1999) 209: 205: 190: 187: 181: 179: 178: 177: 151: 139: 127: 121: 116: 96: 84: 78: 72: 67: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15301: 15291: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15057: 15054: 15053: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15035: 15034: 15027: 15020: 15012: 15003: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14989: 14987: 14978: 14976: 14975: 14974:(2022–present) 14969: 14968:(2020–present) 14963: 14962:(2018–present) 14957: 14956:(2017–present) 14951: 14950:(2010–present) 14945: 14944:(2009–present) 14939: 14938:(2006–present) 14933: 14927: 14921: 14920:(1991–present) 14915: 14909: 14903: 14897: 14891: 14885: 14877: 14871: 14865: 14859: 14853: 14847: 14841: 14835: 14829: 14823: 14817: 14811: 14805: 14799: 14793: 14787: 14781: 14775: 14769: 14763: 14757: 14751: 14745: 14739: 14731: 14725: 14719: 14713: 14707: 14701: 14695: 14689: 14683: 14677: 14669: 14663: 14657: 14651: 14645: 14639: 14633: 14625: 14619: 14613: 14607: 14601: 14595: 14589: 14583: 14577: 14571: 14565: 14559: 14553: 14547: 14541: 14535: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14511: 14505: 14499: 14493: 14487: 14481: 14475: 14469: 14463: 14457: 14451: 14445: 14439: 14433: 14427: 14421: 14415: 14409: 14403: 14397: 14391: 14385: 14379: 14373: 14367: 14361: 14355: 14349: 14340: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14323: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14287: 14271: 14255: 14239: 14226:Fred M. Vinson 14223: 14207: 14191: 14175: 14159: 14143: 14130:Morrison Waite 14127: 14111: 14098:Roger B. Taney 14095: 14079: 14063: 14047: 14030: 14029: 14026: 14025: 14022:Chief justices 14013: 14012: 14004: 14003: 13996: 13989: 13981: 13973: 13972: 13960: 13957: 13946: 13934: 13930: 13929: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13905: 13900: 13896: 13895: 13890: 13887: 13875: 13870: 13866: 13865: 13864:Legal offices 13859: 13858: 13845: 13836: 13830: 13817: 13807: 13798: 13785: 13776: 13767: 13749: 13748:External links 13746: 13745: 13744: 13735: 13726: 13714: 13705: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13659: 13626: 13594: 13558: 13525: 13497: 13464: 13433: 13401: 13368: 13338: 13307: 13277: 13244: 13212: 13177: 13158:Ramesh Ponnuru 13150: 13114: 13078: 13051: 13021: 12985: 12947: 12899: 12869: 12833: 12801: 12771: 12740: 12709: 12661: 12617: 12571: 12523: 12483: 12450: 12418: 12383: 12346: 12299: 12263: 12227: 12181: 12145: 12112: 12075: 12040: 12016: 11998:Cato Institute 11983: 11965:Cato Institute 11951: 11915: 11879: 11843: 11813: 11779: 11753: 11717: 11684: 11652: 11616: 11583: 11550: 11506: 11476: 11443: 11412: 11376: 11345: 11319: 11302: 11260: 11223: 11183: 11155: 11122: 11089: 11057: 11024: 10991: 10958: 10920: 10888: 10861: 10842:Vile, John R. 10834: 10806: 10774: 10759:. SCOTUSblog. 10744: 10721: 10685: 10649: 10616: 10599:awandcrime.com 10582: 10548: 10512: 10485: 10452: 10425: 10395: 10362: 10331: 10295: 10259: 10250: 10209: 10197:www.senate.gov 10184: 10152: 10119: 10086: 10053: 10012: 9979: 9946: 9913: 9880: 9840: 9804: 9768: 9727: 9698:Baker, Peter; 9690: 9655: 9618: 9589: 9556: 9534:whitehouse.gov 9520: 9492: 9474: 9442: 9412: 9381: 9363: 9336: 9317: 9286: 9253: 9235: 9194: 9163: 9137: 9111: 9081: 9049: 9031: 9000: 8982: 8950: 8930: 8891: 8873: 8847: 8805: 8796:Kanter v. Barr 8787: 8760: 8732: 8714: 8689:Biskupic, Joan 8680: 8644: 8614: 8582: 8551: 8517: 8499: 8469: 8441: 8427: 8394: 8363: 8330: 8312: 8285: 8255: 8221: 8184: 8153: 8120: 8087: 8049: 8013: 7979: 7947: 7911: 7878: 7841: 7805: 7775: 7742: 7707: 7681: 7649: 7621: 7585: 7557: 7519: 7489: 7456: 7425: 7389: 7353: 7314: 7280: 7245: 7207: 7193: 7163: 7126: 7096: 7074:Catholic Voice 7060: 7042: 7024:The Irish News 7010: 6978: 6945: 6913: 6887: 6861: 6827: 6802: 6777: 6746: 6721:Biskupic, Joan 6712: 6680: 6647: 6616: 6575: 6539: 6503: 6481:whitehouse.gov 6467: 6434: 6397: 6358: 6324: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6225: 6206: 6187: 6168: 6146: 6124: 6099:(4): 813–888. 6079: 6069:(2): 324–387. 6052: 6033: 6014: 5996:John H. Garvey 5989: 5986: 5973: 5970: 5894: 5891: 5870: 5867: 5845: 5842: 5767: 5764: 5746: 5743: 5677:, rather than 5662: 5659: 5618:philosophies. 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5567: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5301: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:ConservAmerica 5223: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5144:Freedom Caucus 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5078: 5077: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5057:Judicial Watch 5054: 5049: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007:Moral Majority 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4987:The Fellowship 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4801: 4796: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4687: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4564:Gateway Pundit 4560: 4553: 4546: 4543:The Federalist 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4487:Breitbart News 4483: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4118:Tax Foundation 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3881: 3876: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3842:American Party 3835: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3628: 3618: 3612:The Bell Curve 3608: 3598: 3588: 3578: 3568: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3528: 3518: 3508: 3498: 3488: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2759:Taft (William) 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 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1846: 1845: 1834: 1831: 1824:Does v. Mills, 1819: 1816: 1772: 1769: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1715: 1712: 1687:) passing the 1685:legal parlance 1660:instituted by 1633: 1630: 1591:foster parents 1550: 1547: 1538: 1535: 1471:Chief Justice 1449: 1446: 1421:Lindsey Graham 1360:Main article: 1357: 1354: 1321:injury-in-fact 1308: 1305: 1293:J. B. Pritzker 1284: 1281: 1264: 1261: 1227:Amy J. St. Eve 1218: 1215: 1199:arrest warrant 1186: 1183: 1153:probable cause 1137: 1134: 1112: 1109: 1070: 1067: 998: 995: 968:David Hamilton 937: 934: 909:sexual assault 896: 893: 855: 854:Selected cases 852: 727:John H. Garvey 690: 687: 685: 682: 593: 590: 586:George W. Bush 568:Houston, Texas 540: 537: 535: 532: 510:Phi Beta Kappa 472:Rhodes College 411: 408: 354:Antonin Scalia 342:Rhodes College 306: 305: 302: 301: 287: 277: 272: 271: 270: 269: 268: 265: 264: 257: 253: 252: 234:Rhodes College 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 207: 203: 202: 200: 196: 195: 175: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 113: 112: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 74:Assumed office 69: 68: 61: 58: 57: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15300: 15289: 15288:Living people 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15096: 15092: 15088: 15083: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15042: 15033: 15028: 15026: 15021: 15019: 15014: 15013: 15010: 14993: 14983: 14973: 14970: 14967: 14964: 14961: 14958: 14955: 14952: 14949: 14946: 14943: 14940: 14937: 14934: 14931: 14928: 14925: 14922: 14919: 14916: 14913: 14910: 14907: 14904: 14901: 14898: 14895: 14892: 14889: 14886: 14883:* (1972–1986) 14882: 14878: 14875: 14872: 14869: 14866: 14863: 14860: 14857: 14854: 14851: 14848: 14845: 14842: 14839: 14836: 14833: 14830: 14827: 14824: 14821: 14818: 14815: 14812: 14809: 14806: 14803: 14800: 14797: 14794: 14791: 14788: 14785: 14782: 14779: 14776: 14773: 14770: 14767: 14764: 14761: 14758: 14755: 14752: 14749: 14746: 14743: 14740: 14737:* (1925–1941) 14736: 14732: 14729: 14726: 14723: 14720: 14717: 14714: 14711: 14708: 14705: 14702: 14699: 14696: 14693: 14690: 14687: 14684: 14681: 14678: 14675:* (1910–1916) 14674: 14670: 14667: 14664: 14661: 14658: 14655: 14652: 14649: 14646: 14643: 14640: 14637: 14634: 14631:* (1894–1910) 14630: 14626: 14623: 14620: 14617: 14614: 14611: 14608: 14605: 14602: 14599: 14596: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14584: 14581: 14578: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14566: 14563: 14560: 14557: 14554: 14551: 14548: 14545: 14542: 14539: 14536: 14533: 14530: 14527: 14524: 14521: 14518: 14515: 14512: 14509: 14506: 14503: 14500: 14497: 14494: 14491: 14488: 14485: 14482: 14479: 14476: 14473: 14470: 14467: 14464: 14461: 14458: 14455: 14452: 14449: 14446: 14443: 14440: 14437: 14434: 14431: 14428: 14425: 14422: 14419: 14416: 14413: 14410: 14407: 14404: 14401: 14398: 14395: 14392: 14389: 14386: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14374: 14371: 14368: 14365: 14362: 14359: 14356: 14353: 14350: 14347:* (1790–1791) 14346: 14342: 14341: 14337: 14333: 14328: 14324: 14313: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14279: 14275: 14272: 14269: 14268: 14263: 14259: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14247: 14243: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14227: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14211: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14195: 14192: 14189: 14188: 14183: 14179: 14176: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14163: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14141: 14140: 14135: 14131: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14115: 14112: 14109: 14108: 14103: 14099: 14096: 14093: 14092: 14087: 14083: 14082:John Marshall 14080: 14077: 14076: 14071: 14067: 14064: 14061: 14060: 14055: 14051: 14050:John Rutledge 14048: 14045: 14044: 14039: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14002: 13997: 13995: 13990: 13988: 13983: 13982: 13979: 13970: 13969: 13963: 13956: 13955: 13951: 13944: 13943: 13937: 13931: 13928:(ceremonial) 13927: 13923: 13920: 13915:2020–present 13913: 13912: 13903: 13897: 13893: 13892:Thomas Kirsch 13884: 13883: 13878:Judge of the 13873: 13867: 13862: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13840: 13837: 13834: 13831: 13826: 13822: 13818: 13815: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13802: 13799: 13793: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13771: 13768: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13742: 13741: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13718: 13715: 13712: 13711: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13673: 13669: 13663: 13647: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13630: 13614: 13610: 13609: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13565: 13563: 13551:September 28, 13546: 13542: 13541: 13536: 13529: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13504: 13502: 13485: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13468: 13452: 13448: 13444: 13437: 13422: 13421: 13416: 13412: 13405: 13394:September 26, 13389: 13385: 13384: 13379: 13372: 13356: 13352: 13348: 13342: 13331:September 29, 13326: 13322: 13318: 13311: 13295: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13260: 13255: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13216: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13189: 13181: 13174: 13170: 13166: 13163: 13159: 13154: 13147: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13125: 13118: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13092: 13088: 13082: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13055: 13044:September 25, 13039: 13035: 13031: 13025: 13014:September 27, 13009: 13005: 13004: 12999: 12992: 12990: 12973: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12951: 12940:September 26, 12932: 12928: 12924: 12917: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12873: 12857: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12816: 12811: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12784:Bloomberg Law 12781: 12775: 12759: 12755: 12751: 12744: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12675: 12674:Ginsburg, Tom 12671: 12665: 12654:September 19, 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12624: 12622: 12605: 12602:: 2193–2212. 12601: 12597: 12593: 12592: 12587: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12537: 12530: 12528: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12497: 12490: 12488: 12476:September 30, 12471: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12454: 12443:September 30, 12438: 12434: 12433: 12428: 12422: 12411:September 21, 12406: 12402: 12401: 12395: 12387: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12350: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12312: 12306: 12304: 12287: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12273: 12267: 12256:September 27, 12251: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12199: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12169: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12155: 12149: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12116: 12105:September 25, 12100: 12096: 12095: 12090: 12086: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12053: 12047: 12045: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12026: 12025:Sollum, Jacob 12020: 12004: 12000: 11999: 11994: 11987: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11929: 11922: 11920: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11886: 11884: 11867: 11863: 11862: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11783: 11768: 11764: 11757: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11721: 11705: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11688: 11672: 11668: 11667: 11662: 11656: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11630: 11626: 11620: 11604: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11554: 11538: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11464: 11460: 11459: 11454: 11447: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11400: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11386: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11334: 11330: 11323: 11312: 11306: 11295:September 15, 11290: 11286: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11227: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11179: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11093: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11061: 11045: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10995: 10979: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10962: 10946: 10942: 10941: 10935: 10930: 10924: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10849: 10845: 10838: 10830: 10826: 10825: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10791: 10784: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10751: 10749: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10725: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10634: 10627: 10620: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10589: 10587: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10560: 10552: 10533: 10526: 10524: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10456: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10383: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10300: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10266: 10264: 10254: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10213: 10198: 10194: 10188: 10172: 10168: 10167: 10162: 10156: 10140: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10123: 10107: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10090: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10057: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10016: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9983: 9964: 9957: 9950: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9924: 9917: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9891: 9884: 9868: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9837: 9825: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9808: 9801: 9789: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9772: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9720:September 28, 9715: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9701: 9694: 9683:September 19, 9678: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9659: 9648:September 25, 9643: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9629: 9626:Seidel, Jon; 9622: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9600: 9593: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9560: 9552: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9496: 9489: 9484: 9478: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9416: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9385: 9378: 9373: 9367: 9351: 9347: 9340: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9321: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9245: 9239: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9167: 9151: 9147: 9141: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9053: 9046: 9041: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9004: 8997: 8992: 8986: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8947: 8942: 8941: 8934: 8915: 8911: 8910:nclalegal.org 8904: 8898: 8896: 8888: 8883: 8877: 8862: 8858: 8851: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8822: 8821:The Economist 8816: 8809: 8802: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8764: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8724: 8718: 8707:September 30, 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8673:September 20, 8668: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8651: 8649: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8589: 8587: 8575:September 21, 8570: 8566: 8562: 8555: 8544:September 21, 8539: 8535: 8531: 8524: 8522: 8514: 8509: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8437: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8398: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8367: 8356:September 23, 8351: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8322: 8316: 8305:September 22, 8300: 8296: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8188: 8177:September 23, 8172: 8168: 8164: 8157: 8146:September 23, 8141: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8124: 8113:September 23, 8108: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8091: 8080:September 22, 8075: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7957: 7951: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7918: 7916: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7882: 7871:September 27, 7866: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7812: 7810: 7798:September 13, 7793: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7746: 7735:September 19, 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7711: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7674:September 29, 7669: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7642:September 27, 7638: 7637: 7632: 7625: 7614:September 28, 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7590: 7578:September 29, 7574: 7573: 7568: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7526: 7524: 7512:September 30, 7507: 7503: 7496: 7494: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7418:September 27, 7413: 7409: 7408: 7403: 7396: 7394: 7379:September 29, 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7346:September 29, 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7197: 7186:September 30, 7181: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7156:September 22, 7151: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7119:September 30, 7114: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7089:September 30, 7084: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7014: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6876: 6872: 6865: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6781: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6579: 6568:September 26, 6563: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6532:September 26, 6527: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6510: 6508: 6499: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6471: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6431: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6401: 6393: 6392: 6384:September 19, 6379: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6351: 6350:public domain 6347: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6293: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6245: 6242:: 2193–2212. 6241: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6130: 6125: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5962:According to 5960: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5933: 5932:Down syndrome 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5899: 5893:Personal life 5890: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5850:birth control 5841: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5802:incorporating 5799: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5781:stare decisis 5777: 5772: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5752:habeas corpus 5742: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5729:legal process 5725: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5568: 5565: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5509:Cuckservative 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5399:Radical right 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5108:Miscellaneous 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706:Evie Magazine 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4683:WorldNetDaily 4680: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4536:Drudge Report 4533: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4501:Campus Reform 4498: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4405:Spectator USA 4402: 4397: 4396: 4395:Policy Review 4392: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4196:The Spotlight 4193: 4191: 4190: 4189:New York Post 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4093:Ripon Society 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 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Johnson 13886:2017–2020 13652:October 7, 13619:October 8, 13426:October 3, 13237:October 2, 13205:October 1, 13140:October 1, 13107:October 3, 12862:October 8, 12826:October 8, 12794:October 8, 12764:October 8, 12733:October 2, 12702:October 7, 12610:October 2, 12564:October 5, 12516:October 1, 12376:October 9, 12292:October 2, 12220:October 2, 12174:October 6, 12138:October 6, 11872:October 2, 11826:SCOTUSblog 11489:SCOTUSblog 10202:August 15, 9873:October 1, 9830:October 1, 9794:October 1, 9761:October 1, 9545:August 19, 9513:October 1, 9356:August 13, 9310:October 2, 9279:October 2, 9156:October 1, 9130:October 1, 9104:October 1, 9024:October 1, 8923:October 7, 8774:SCOTUSblog 8268:senate.gov 8248:October 7, 8214:October 7, 8167:SCOTUSblog 8006:October 7, 7700:October 7, 7482:August 19, 7449:October 3, 7439:law360.com 7304:SCOTUSblog 7227:SCOTUSblog 6971:October 3, 6938:October 3, 6289:References 6185:: 251–326. 6144:: 109–182. 6050:: 317–352. 6012:: 303–350. 5946:ecumenical 5838:Hugo Black 5667:textualist 5540:Republican 5538:South Park 5365:Monarchism 4913:NumbersUSA 4833:Gun rights 4529:Daily Wire 4457:Newsmax TV 4318:Modern Age 4283:Chronicles 4269:Commentary 4140:Newspapers 3941:Whig Party 3904:Dixiecrats 3814:Textualism 3475:Literature 3453:Washington 3223:Andreessen 3105:Mac Donald 2990:Derbyshire 2902:Sutherland 2699:Paul (Ron) 2516:Washington 2206:Reagan era 2098:Patriotism 2071:Militarism 2027:Federalism 1959:Principles 1942:Straussian 1812:Washington 1689:legal test 1589:potential 1500:Ivy League 1350:intervened 1121:mail fraud 1063:Joel Flaum 1007:green card 960:Diane Wood 823:and apply 664:South Bend 600:in Law at 404:swing vote 388:textualism 182:1972-01-28 14960:Kavanaugh 14942:Sotomayor 14881:Rehnquist 14832:Whittaker 14278:1986–2005 14262:1969–1986 14246:1953–1969 14230:1946–1953 14214:1941–1946 14198:1930–1941 14182:1921–1930 14166:1910–1921 14150:1888–1910 14134:1874–1888 14118:1864–1873 14102:1836–1864 14086:1801–1835 14070:1796–1800 14038:1789–1795 13919:Incumbent 13821:"Profile" 13812:from the 13803:from the 13678:August 5, 13668:"Members" 13300:August 8, 12670:Huq, Aziz 12553:: 93–94. 12465:Vice News 11801:0190-8286 11533:0362-4331 11469:March 16, 11436:March 16, 11405:March 16, 11369:March 16, 11285:0362-4331 11253:March 16, 10505:April 20, 10445:April 20, 10233:0362-4331 10166:Roll Call 10036:0362-4331 9783:USA Today 9467:August 4, 9435:August 4, 9405:August 4, 9218:0190-8286 9074:March 14, 8975:March 14, 8830:0013-0613 8637:August 4, 8022:Aron, Nan 7273:March 14, 6875:USA TODAY 6849:0362-4331 6599:0362-4331 6118:August 8, 5766:Precedent 5392:Christian 5288:Movements 5075:(defunct) 5010:(defunct) 4807:(defunct) 4788:Economics 4743:Red Scare 4711:The First 4606:LifeZette 4430:(defunct) 4399:(defunct) 3789:and crime 3328:Lindbergh 3303:Krikorian 3207:Activists 3165:Robertson 3145:Podhoretz 3115:Nekrasova 3070:Khachiyan 2995:DiLorenzo 2950:Breitbart 2882:Rehnquist 2857:Kavanaugh 2852:Harlan II 2837:Goldsmith 2784:Wolfowitz 2714:Roosevelt 2679:McConnell 2624:Goldwater 2491:Schaeffer 2486:Santayana 2446:Mansfield 2431:Lovecraft 2356:Gottfried 2336:Eberstadt 2223:Redeemers 2196:New Right 2166:Old Right 2146:Loyalists 2128:Tradition 1336:Teamsters 1277:causation 1239:navigable 1195:affidavit 1107:grounds. 1080:cremation 913:Navy ROTC 903:student ( 844:Tim Kaine 825:precedent 821:interpret 760:Princeton 707:Wisconsin 669:In 2010, 660:worldview 545:law clerk 465:all-girls 420:Louisiana 256:Signature 230:Education 118:In office 64:Incumbent 14924:Ginsburg 14894:O'Connor 14868:Blackmun 14850:Goldberg 14844:B. White 14704:Brandeis 14686:J. Lamar 14629:E. White 14598:L. Lamar 14580:Matthews 14520:Clifford 14514:Campbell 14496:Woodbury 14478:McKinley 14436:Thompson 14388:S. 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1050:facially 942:AutoZone 930:Title IX 905:John Doe 799:landmark 768:Nan Aron 699:Illinois 631:Virginia 619:Columbia 457:Metairie 450:ordained 446:Catholic 222:Children 15091:by term 14966:Barrett 14954:Gorsuch 14906:Kennedy 14888:Stevens 14838:Stewart 14826:Brennan 14772:Douglas 14748:Cardozo 14728:Sanford 14642:McKenna 14636:Peckham 14556:Bradley 14466:Barbour 14454:Baldwin 14442:Trimble 14370:Iredell 14352:Cushing 13816:library 13756:at the 12694:: 111. 11933:Reuters 11699:Reuters 11645:July 5, 11609:July 5, 11576:July 5, 11543:July 5, 11243:Vox.com 11238:Vox.com 9456:Reuters 8780:July 9, 8753:July 9, 8662:Reuters 8420:July 8, 8387:July 8, 7940:July 4, 7904:July 1, 7768:July 3, 7727:: 303. 7550:July 5, 7238:July 7, 7176:WVLA-TV 6960:Esquire 6521:Reuters 6423:July 9, 6344:at the 6204:: 1–44. 6075:4099494 5810:jurists 5636:Reuters 5450:Related 5322:Paideia 4737:PragerU 4655:Twitchy 4571:Hot Air 4276:Compact 3868:Defunct 3833:Parties 3458:Weyrich 3398:Roberts 3393:Regnery 3368:O'Keefe 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