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261:. After losing his father at the age of 15, he had to drop out of school to support his family and later worked as a teacher and then as a journalist. He then studied theology, literature and Islamic history, becoming a university instructor and subsequently lecturing in a number of Lebanese universities, educational and policy institutes.
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Akl adopted a powerful doctrine of the authentic millennial character of
Lebanon resonating with an exalted sense of Lebanese dignity. His admiration to the Lebanese history and culture was marked by strong enmity towards an Arab identity of Lebanon. He was quoted saying, “I would cut off my right
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Akl has numerous writings ranging from theatrical plays, epics, poetry and song lyrics. His first published work was released in 1935, a theatrical play written in Arabic. His works are written in either
Lebanese, literary Arabic, or French. He is also known for writing lyrics of many well-known
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His designed alphabet for the
Lebanese language using the Latin alphabet in addition to a few newly designed letters and some accented Latin letters to suit the Lebanese phonology. The proposed Lebanese alphabet designed by Akl contained 36 letters. The proposed alphabet was as follows:
354:
1860:
The Olive Tree
Dictionary A Transliterated Dictionary of Conversational Eastern Arabic (Palestinian) by J. Elihay Jerusalem: Minerva Instruction & Consultation, 2006. 767 pp. $ 102.50, paper. Reviewed by Franck Salameh Middle East Quarterly Spring 2007, pp. 85-86
167:; 4 July 1911 – 28 November 2014) was a Lebanese poet, philosopher, writer, playwright and language reformer. He is considered one of the most important Lebanese poets of the modern era. He is most famous for his advocacy on behalf of codifying the spoken
1457:, who proposed another anthem for the party that he had written in prison. When asked about what he wrote, Akl denied writing it, and said that it was a certain Wadih Khalil Nasrallah (a relative of Akl by marriage) who wrote the lyrics.
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Starting in the 1970s Akl offered a prize to whoever authored the best essay in
Lebanese. Since then the Said Akl awards have been granted to many Lebanese intellectuals and artists. He published his poetry book
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For Akl
Lebanon was the cradle of culture and the inheritor of the Oriental civilization, well before the arrival of the Arabs on the historical stage. He emphasized the
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completely using his proposed
Lebanese alphabet, thus becoming the first book ever to be published in this form. In later years, he also published his poetry book
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language as competency distinct from
Standard Arabic, to be written in a modern modified Roman script consisting of 36 symbols that he deemed an evolution of the
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1951:
326:, a well known writer and researcher of ancient Lebanese history and a staunch supporter of Akl. This party was based on Lebanese nationalism. During the
1904:
Plonka
Arkadiusz, "Le nationalisme linguistique au Liban autour de Sa‘īd ‘Aql et l’idée de langue libanaise dans la revue «Lebnaan» en nouvel alphabet",
1750:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East (2nd ed.). Lanham Boulder New York London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 19.
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Modern Arabic Poetry 1800–1970: The
Development of its Forms and Themes under the Influence of Western Literature
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using the Lebanese language. It was published in two versions, لبنان (transliteration and pronunciation
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The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz) By Mordechai Nisan
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Akl has also written poems that were turned into pan-Arab anthem songs with music from the
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Kadmous.org: اللغة اللبنانية بالحرف اللاتيني بين رسائل الهاتف والعقل الالكتروني…وسعيد عقل
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magazine. In the 1990s, Akl also wrote a front-page personal column in the Lebanese
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Said Akl wrote as a journalist in a number of publications, notably the Lebanese
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described as "the most beautiful poem composed into a song in Arabic music."
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1665:(4th rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 70.
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1952:"Language Memory and Identity in the Middle East; The Case for Lebanon"
1972:
1722:. Studies in Arabic Literature, 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 311.
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300:”. In 1968 he stated that literary Arabic would vanish from Lebanon.
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and promoted the use of the Lebanese language written in a modified
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The Middle East: From Transition to Development By Sami G. Hajjar
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1772:"The Most Beautiful Poem Composed into a Song in Arabic Music"
1586:"Centenarian Lebanese poet, philosopher, writer Said Akl dies"
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and an excerpt from the book in his proposed Lebanese alphabet
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Portrayal of poet Said Akl in the Beirut district of Gemmayzeh
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1978: Khumasiyyat (using his designed Lebanese alphabet) (in
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for Lebanon) in his proposed Lebanese Latin-based alphabet.
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34:
1517:ردني إلى بلادي ) about Lebanon and "Ummi ya malaki" (in
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Akl proposed the lyrics for an anthem for the pan-Syrian
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in Lebanese using Arabic alphabet (9 February 1977 issue)
1687:"Prominent Lebanese poet Akl dies at over 100 years old"
1935:. Vol. 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 489–510.
1624:. Vol. 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 489–510.
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1961: Yara (using his designed Lebanese alphabet) (in
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http://www.meforum.org/1690/the-olive-tree-dictionary
1746:
Najem, Tom; Amore, Roy C.; Abu Khalil, As'ad (2021).
1745:
1929:(1977). "A Major Symbolist: Saʿid ʿAql (b. 1912)".
1618:(1977). "A Major Symbolist: Saʿid ʿAql (b. 1912)".
1460:Akl wrote the anthem of another pan-Arab movement,
280:During his early years, Akl was an adherent of the
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1984:
1662:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
16:Lebanese poet and language reformer (1911–2014)
264:He died in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 103.
213:His writings include poetry and prose both in
77:Poet, writer, philosopher, linguist, ideologue
1891:L’idée de langue libanaise d’après Sa‘īd ‘Aql
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1429:American University of Science and Technology
307:legacy of the Lebanese people, aligning with
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1932:Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry
1621:Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry
1797:"Renowned Poet Said Akl Passes Away at 102"
508:capital T, lower-case t without left stroke
1915:, Nouvelles Editions Latine, 1970 (French)
1908:, 53 (4), 2006, pp. 423–471. (French)
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1243:in proposed Said Akl alphabet (issue #686)
365:Akl was an ideologue for promotion of the
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318:sentiments; in 1972, he helped found the
198:in 1972. The party, characterized by its
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1954:, (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011),
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1922:, Venezia, Cafoscarina, 1997. (Italian)
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1412:In 1981 he also published poems in
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2048:Lebanese Renewal Party politicians
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1320:1937: Al Majdaliyyah (Epic) – (in
1313:1935: Bint Yifta' (theater) – (in
229:, the latter of which was sung by
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1966:
1920:Akl Said, Yaara – Inno alla donna
1913:Saïd Akl: Un grand poète libanais
1886:, Dar Al Farabi Editions (Arabic)
1521:أمي يا ملاكي ) about his mother.
446:C with lower-left diagonal stroke
1748:Historical Dictionary of Lebanon
1348:1960: Ajmal minik...? La! – (in
1341:1954: Mushkilat al Nukhba – (in
810:Y with left arm curved clockwise
244:
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1451:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
282:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1918:Elie Kallas e Anna Montanari,
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1481:and sung by the Lebanese diva
349:Lebanese language and alphabet
1:
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1390:1979: Qasaed min Daftari (in
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1513:, "Ruddani ila biladi" (in
1505:and "Saailiini ya Sham" (in
1376:1961: Ajraas al Yasmeen (in
1355:1960: Lubnaan in haka – (in
314:He is known for his radical
7:
2058:20th-century Lebanese poets
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1462:Jam'iyyat al Urwa al Wuthqa
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61:28 November 2014 (aged 103)
10:
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1497:, "Ghannaytou Makkah" (in
249:Akl was born in 1911 to a
2063:20th-century male writers
1893:, Paris, Geuthner, 2004,
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1973:Poet Said Akl- All Poems
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1509:سائليني يا شام ) about
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339:Guardians of the Cedars
296:hand just not to be an
208:Guardians of the Cedars
2068:Romanization of Arabic
1659:; et al. (eds.).
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1305:زهرة المدائن) sung by
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320:Lebanese Renewal Party
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253:family in the city of
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185:Modern Standard Arabic
90:Modern Standard Arabic
2038:Lebanese centenarians
2028:Lebanese nationalists
2013:Lebanese philosophers
1927:Jayyusi, Salma Khadra
1616:Jayyusi, Salma Khadra
1468:جمعية العروة الوثقى).
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1334:1950: Rindalah – (in
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1198:u*, u (word finally)
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1978:Said Akl's biography
1493:زهرة المدائن) about
375:Phoenician languages
316:Lebanese nationalist
233:and composed by the
192:Lebanese nationalism
2003:Lebanese male poets
1697:. 28 November 2014.
1501:غنّيتُ مكة ) about
341:, which was led by
173:Phoenician alphabet
2018:Lebanese Maronites
1889:Plonka Arkadiusz,
1441:
1419:In popular culture
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1192:U with left stroke
1092:I with left stroke
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770:S with top removed
730:Z with left stroke
668:⟨cl⟩
381:, rather than the
369:as independent of
363:
328:Lebanese Civil War
278:
225:and the classical
177:literary movements
2023:People from Zahle
1757:978-1-5381-2043-9
1672:978-0-691-15491-6
1487:Zahrat al-Mada'en
1485:. These include "
1352:!أجمل منك...؟ لا)
1298:Zahrat al-Mada'en
1295:songs, including
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670:joined at bottom)
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1803:November 28,
1801:. Retrieved
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1778:. 2020-01-21
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1596:. Retrieved
1594:. 2014-11-28
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1455:Antun Saadeh
1411:
1401:كما الأعمدة)
1296:
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1278:, the other
1263:
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1055:fatḥah ’alif
893:
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398:Arabic graph
387:
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343:Étienne Saqr
313:
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294:
290:Antun Saadeh
279:
263:
248:
227:Shal (Scarf)
226:
222:
212:
189:
179:(primarily,
164:
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133:
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1998:2014 deaths
1993:1911 births
1866:read online
1851:(in Arabic)
1691:reuters.com
1473:Songwriting
1387:كتاب الورد)
1231:Khumasiyyat
239:Abdel Wahab
204:Pan-Arabism
45:4 July 1911
1987:Categories
1901:. (French)
1782:2021-05-19
1598:2014-11-28
1591:Daily Star
1569:References
1543:newspaper
1366:كأس الخمر)
1324:المجدليّة)
1317:بنت يفتاح)
1195:ḍammah wāw
1155:fatḥah wāw
1115:fatḥah yā’
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383:Arabic one
305:Phoenician
210:movement.
148:Saʿīd ʿAql
74:Occupation
25:Saýid Ýaql
1962:(English)
1947:(English)
1714:Moreh, S.
1535:Al-Sayyad
1531:Al-Jarida
1495:Jerusalem
1408:خماسيّات)
401:Akl graph
337:movement
332:far-right
181:symbolism
165:Saeed Akl
126:Symbolism
1716:(1976).
1651:(2012).
1547:See also
1540:As-Safir
1511:Damascus
1284:Lebanese
1272:Lebanese
1270:) using
452:c*aleef
395:position
324:May Murr
268:Ideology
251:Maronite
161:Said Aql
157:Saïd Akl
142:سعيد عقل
134:Said Akl
82:Language
27:سعيد عقل
23:Said Akl
1906:Arabica
1695:Reuters
1483:Feyrouz
1444:Anthems
1437:Lebanon
1280:Lebnaan
1260:Lebnaan
1252:LEBNAAN
1241:LEBNAAN
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231:Fairouz
217:and in
152:, also
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1515:Arabic
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1491:Arabic
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1466:Arabic
1433:Beirut
1414:French
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1385:Arabic
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1336:Arabic
1331:قدموس)
1329:Arabic
1322:Arabic
1315:Arabic
1307:Fairuz
1303:Arabic
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1075:kasrah
1035:fatḥah
816:y*ayn
776:s*aad
736:z*aah
676:d*aad
286:Arabic
138:Arabic
106:Poetry
100:Genres
64:Beirut
1655:. In
1525:Media
1503:Mecca
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