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Sadiqi was young, and, despite his family’s noble history, he was left without an inheritance. Consequently, Sadiqi Beg spent many years as a wandering dervish before deciding to pursue art and poetic science at the age of 32. He moved to Qazwin in 1568 and asked his pupil and nephew
Muzaffar Ali, reputedly an incredible figure painter, to teach him the style of the earlier well-known artist,
157:(Lights of Canopus). The volume included 107 drawings, possibly all by Sadiqi himself, and it demonstrates his personal investment in the arts. Some scholars such as B. W. Robinson attribute these miniatures exclusively to Sadiqi, although others, such as Basil Gray, believe they belong to several artists. However, it remains likely that he commissioned this work with personal funds.
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rose to power in 1581, Sadiqi returned to the court and became head of the royal library in Qazwin. He was highly regarded by royal figures but disliked by his colleagues in the court, and he was dismissed from the library in 1596. However, despite losing this role, he retained the official title and
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He heavily contributed to Shah Isma’il II’s Shānāma, and he is credited as the creator of seven of its surviving paintings. Similarly, he painted three pieces for a major Shānāma commissioned by Shah Abbas I. This copy partially survives in the
Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, although it remains
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verse, and he reportedly "painted thousands of marvelous portraits." Sadiqi Beg’s writings are an important tool for interpreting historical
Persian miniature paintings as he details styles and provides instruction for making art. His Persian writing style was inspired by classic Persian artists,
87:
Sadiqi Beg was born in Tabriz, the historic capital of the
Safavid dynasty, into the Khudabandalu Turkoman tribe in 940/1533. He came from a notable line of Turkish soldiers that migrated from Syria to support Shah Isma'il who founded the Safavid dynasty in 1501. His father was assassinated when
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Several pieces attributed to Sadiqi Beg survive in modern museums and private collections, and his work is often characterized by its unique colors, distinct contours, and stiff subjects. Many of his most famous illustrations were created while working in the royal court, and he supervised the
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164:(ca. 1600) which is currently held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Examples of Sadiqi's work survive in several museums and private collections, and they are highly valued instances of Safavid era artwork. In 1996, a
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236:. Uniquely, historians note that he avoided politics by abstaining from using religious denominations to refer to different techniques in his art, and he used classical styles while critiquing contemporary practices.
192:(Lives of Artists) is considered one of his most important written works, and it provides biographical sketches of some of the era's leading poets, artists and connoisseurs. This work was inspired by Turkish poets
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He remained absent from the royal court throughout the rule of
Muhammad Khudabanda, from 1576-1588, and during this time he focused on single page works rather than large-scale manuscripts. Eventually, when
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where he occupied several positions in the royal court. Ultimately, he was dismissed from a post in the royal library in 1596, and he spent his final years focused on his own writing before his death in
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172:(1590), attributed to Sadiqi, sold at auction in Paris for 80,000 French francs (15,792 U.S. dollars; 12,604 euros; or 10,301 British pounds). The manuscript, in the collection of the
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Painting shows an Aulad tied to a tree because he is not trusted after helping Rustam, a legendary hero in epics. This painting reflects a stylistic change to Sadiqi Beg's artwork.
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Necipoğlu, Gülru (2016). "Early Modern Floral: The Agency of
Ornament i Ottoman and Safavid Visual Cultures". In Necipoğlu, Gülru; Payne, Alina (eds.).
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was in power from 1577 to 1587, he left Qazwin to fight in the Battle of
Astarabad (ca. 1581). Following the battle, he lived in the Iranian cities
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commissioned by the
Safavid ruler Tahmasp. Following this piece, he would go on to illustrate additional royal manuscripts for later rulers.
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credits Sadiqi Beg with all of the drawing and many of the paintings in Qazwin’s royal palace and the assembly hall in Čhehel Sotūn.
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creation of several important royal volumes. Prior to Shah Isma’il II’s rule, he contributed a single painting to a copy of Asadi’s
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506:, Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients, Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 16 January 2006, pp. I–X,
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He was also known for popularizing the
Iranian "calligraphic style of drawing." This method is evident in works such as
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salary and regularly consulted with Shah Abbas I on manuscripts and other royal subjects for the remainder of his life.
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In 1593, just before leaving his royal employ, Sadiqi Beg personally commissioned and illustrated a copy of
Kashifi’s
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is split into eight sections and includes details on contemporary rulers, Turkish Statesmen, and Persian Poets.
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r (Canons of Painting) between 1576 and 1602. This work is a treatise on painting techniques published in
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413:. Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients. Berlin Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
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incomplete and is missing several pages. In addition to his manuscript illustrations, Safavid historian
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Gray, Basil (1986). "The Arts in the Safavid Period". In Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Lawrence (eds.).
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758:. Vol. 6:The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge University Press. pp. 877–912.
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whose short rule lasted from 1576-1577. Following this brief royal appointment, while
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Figurative art in medieval Islam and the riddle of Bihzâd of Herât (1465–1535)
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188:, however he was proficient in two additional Turkish literary languages. The
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in 1533, he spent a number of years as a wandering dervish before settling in
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698:. activeth century Bihzād (English-language ed.). Paris. p. 186.
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262:"Überblick über den vor- und frühislamischen türkischen Versbau"
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71:
67:
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316:
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (1 January 2009).
668:"A STUDY OF THE MATERIALS USED BY MEDIEVAL PERSIAN PAINTERS"
3420:
594:"Results for "Sadiqi Beg" - The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
546:. Gülru Necipoğlu, Alina Alexandra Payne. Princeton. 2016.
117:
3080:
Memorial Museum of Molla Panah Vagif and Molla Vali Vidadi
623:. W. B. Fisher. Cambridge: University Press. 1968–1991.
318:"The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture"
58:
was a painter, poet, biographer, draftsman, soldier and
504:
Charlemagne, Muhammad, and the Arab Roots of Capitalism
375:
Necipoğlu, Gülru; Payne, Alina Alexandra, eds. (2016).
467:
The Grove encyclopedia of Islamic art and architecture
3123:
The State Archive of Literature and Art of Azerbaijan
470:. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
3030:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Nakhchivan)
3075:House-Museum and Memorial Complex of Huseyn Javid
543:Histories of Ornament : From Global to Local
3444:
100:Sadiqi Beg was initially invited to serve under
749:. Princeton University Press. pp. 132–155.
665:
211:In addition to this piece, he wrote the famous
170:Portrait d'une Jeune Femme Assise sur un Rocher
3361:List of Azerbaijani dramatists and playwrights
443:(Rev. ed.). New York, NY: Facts on File.
374:
3085:House Museum of Mirza Fatali Akhundov (Shaki)
781:
464:Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009).
3025:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Baku)
3070:House-Museum of Mammed Said Ordubadi (Baku)
747:Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local
377:Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local
3111:Institute of Literature named after Nizami
795:
788:
774:
726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
574:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
463:
315:
744:
379:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
408:
28:
20:
3045:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
666:PURINTON, NANCY; WATTERS, MARK (1991).
259:
3445:
3338:International Prize in honor of Fuzuli
3106:Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan
885:
438:
16:Safavid painter and writer (1533–1610)
3411:and one of the official languages in
2917:
2066:
1358:
1009:
884:
807:
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691:
95:
808:
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441:A Biographical dictionary of artists
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326:10.1093/acref/9780195309911.001.0001
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299:
297:
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255:
253:
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3483:16th-century Persian-language poets
3386:Bible translations into Azerbaijani
3268:Literary prizes and honorary titles
3065:House-Museum of Mirza Alakbar Sabir
611:
13:
3371:List of Azerbaijani-language poets
2918:
534:
492:
14:
3504:
3376:List of Azerbaijani screenwriters
3326:People's Writer of Azerbaijan SSR
3299:Mirza Fatali Akhundov State Prize
427:
393:
363:
292:
246:
2067:
40:(Book of Kings) commissioned by
3427:region) as well as in parts of
3423:(in particular in the historic
3314:People's Poet of Azerbaijan SSR
3094:Unions, institutes and archives
685:
659:
3419:. It is also widely spoken in
3381:Azerbaijan emigrant literature
3055:House Museum of Jafar Jabbarly
3020:Baku Museum of Miniature Books
586:
457:
439:Gowing, Lawrence, ed. (1995).
1:
3468:17th-century Iranian painters
3463:16th-century Iranian painters
3309:People's Writer of Azerbaijan
3132:Monuments of literary figures
3050:House Museum of Abdulla Shaig
756:The Cambridge History of Iran
620:The Cambridge history of Iran
239:
184:Sadiqi's native language was
82:
3407:is the official language of
3101:Union of Azerbaijani Writers
3060:House Museum of Huseyn Javid
3040:Nakhchivan Literature Museum
3035:House-Museum of Samad Vurgun
1716:Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq
1010:
278:10.1515/islm.1957.33.1-2.142
7:
3366:List of Azerbaijani writers
3304:People's Poet of Azerbaijan
2822:Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov
132:
10:
3509:
3488:Iranian miniature painters
2636:Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev
1918:Mirza Mahammad Taghi Gumri
1359:
738:
692:Barry, Michael A. (2004).
260:Gandjeï, Tourkhan (1957).
179:
106:Sultan Mohammad Khuadbanda
34:Zal Rescued by the Simurgh
3402:
3353:
3267:
3228:Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku)
3131:
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2708:
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2381:
2331:
2303:Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli
2290:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2062:
1990:
1876:Mohammad Bagher Khalkhali
1820:Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski
1790:
1783:
1706:Abu'l-Fath Khan Javanshir
1565:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1216:
1101:
1048:
1020:
1016:
1005:
891:
880:
814:
803:
672:cool.culturalheritage.org
411:Koranische Untersuchungen
168:miniature on gold paper,
3216:Nariman Narimanov (Baku)
3192:Hasan bey Zardabi (Baku)
2997:Gulustan literary circle
2542:Hasan Ali Khan Garadaghi
2097:Ismayil bek Kutkashensky
1754:Aghabeyim agha Javanshir
1733:Jafargulu agha Javanshir
1721:Fathali Beg Hali-Ganjavi
1516:Murtazgulu Sultan Shamlu
512:10.1515/9783110202830.fm
409:Horovitz, Josef (2013).
3287:Hasan bey Zardabi Prize
2406:Sona Akhundova-Garayeva
2107:Mirza Abdulgadir Vusagi
1656:Abdurrahman Dilbazoghlu
1467:Mirza Jalal Shahrestani
3204:Mikayil Mushfig (Baku)
2646:Suleyman Sani Akhundov
2008:Karim agha Shakikhanov
1815:Seyid Abulgasim Nabati
1545:Ashik Abbas Tufarqanlı
861:Dastan of Ahmad Harami
797:Azerbaijani literature
651:: CS1 maint: others (
351:Cite journal requires
54:, also referred to as
48:
46:Chester Beatty Library
26:
3144:Jafar Jabbarly (Baku)
2679:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
2656:Sultan Majid Ganizade
2369:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
2298:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
2257:Gholamhossein Bigdeli
2217:Yadollah Maftun Amini
2172:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2013:Haji Seyid Abdulhamid
578:) CS1 maint: others (
36:. Miniature from the
32:
24:
3493:Ethnic Afshar people
3240:Aliagha Vahid (Baku)
3156:Samad Vurghun (Baku)
2812:Firidun bey Kocharli
2786:Rahilya Geybullayeva
2512:Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh
2364:Omar Faig Nemanzadeh
2102:Mammed Said Ordubadi
2030:Mirza Hasan Alkadari
1830:Mirza Ali Khan La'li
1800:Khurshidbanu Natavan
1646:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
1285:Sheikh Alvan Shirazi
1164:Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan
2805:Literary historians
2746:Rustam Ibragimbekov
2604:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
2282:Rovshan Abdullaoglu
2177:Magsud Ibrahimbeyov
2003:Ahmad bey Javanshir
1860:Mirza Ismayil Gasir
1850:Mehdigulu Khan Vafa
1840:Mirza Sadig Latifov
1825:Fatma Khanum Kamina
1810:Seyid Azim Shirvani
1668:Agha Masih Shirvani
1494:Salman Momtaz Mowji
1472:Mirza Saleh Tabrizi
1450:Safigulu bey Shamlu
1028:Izzeddin Hasanoghlu
824:Book of Dede Korkut
230:Kamal od-Din Esmail
148:Iskandar Beg Munshi
3473:Iranian librarians
2961:Majlisi-faramushan
2651:Hashim bey Vazirov
2588:Khalil Rza Uluturk
2344:Ali bey Huseynzade
2182:Chingiz Abdullayev
2122:Mir Jalal Pashayev
2112:Sakina Akhundzadeh
1998:Mirza Adigozal bey
1966:Said Kochkhyurskiy
1617:Aga Masih Shirvani
1309:Ibrahim Mirza Jahi
1114:Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
1061:Kadi Burhan al-Din
886:Traditional genres
96:Royal appointments
49:
27:
3478:Poets from Tabriz
3440:
3439:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
2909:
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2862:Alaviyya Babayeva
2769:
2768:
2695:Najaf bey Vazirov
2617:
2616:
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2376:
2349:Hasan bey Zardabi
2092:Nariman Narimanov
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2025:Mir Mehdi Khazani
1902:Molla Agha Bikhud
1855:Mir Mohsun Navvab
1711:Fazil Khan Sheyda
1583:Mirza Shafi Vazeh
1578:Molla Vali Vidadi
1573:Molla Panah Vagif
1350:
1349:
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1345:
1331:Yusif Beg Ustajlu
1229:Sadiqi Beg Afshar
1109:Jahan Shah Haqiqi
1001:
1000:
876:
875:
849:Abdulla and Jahan
705:978-2-08-030421-6
598:www.metmuseum.org
553:978-0-691-16728-2
521:978-3-11-020283-0
477:978-0-19-530991-1
450:978-0-8160-3252-5
420:978-3-11-118686-3
386:978-0-691-16728-2
335:978-0-19-530991-1
206:Majma’ al-khavass
190:Majma’ al-khavass
162:Dragon and Clouds
56:Sadiqi Beg Afshar
3500:
3415:, a republic of
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3275:Golden Pen Prize
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3013:Literary museums
3005:
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2929:Literary circles
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2915:
2914:
2882:Bagir Seyidzadeh
2847:
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2774:Literary critics
2761:Vagif Mustafayev
2726:Farman Karimzade
2721:Suleyman Reshidi
2716:Hasan Seyidbeyli
2664:
2626:
2625:
2578:Vagif Samadoghlu
2532:Mirvarid Dilbazi
2517:Nusrat Kasamanli
2386:
2385:
2359:Jeyhun Hajibeyli
2354:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
2192:Natig Rasulzadeh
2187:Suleyman Valiyev
2167:Elchin Afandiyev
2162:Manaf Suleymanov
2127:Suleyman Rahimov
2082:
2081:
2075:
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2043:
2035:Mirza Rahim Fana
2021:
1982:Suleyman Stalsky
1978:
1962:
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1938:
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1625:
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1446:
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1416:Fatma Khanim Ani
1402:
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1367:
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1327:
1305:
1293:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1204:
1192:
1155:
1147:Ibrahim Gulshani
1143:
1131:
1088:Imadaddin Nasimi
1074:
1066:Zarir of Erzurum
1041:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1006:
978:
966:
954:
882:
881:
869:
857:
844:Abbas and Gulgaz
819:Epic of Koroghlu
809:Epic and legends
805:
804:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
759:
750:
732:
731:
725:
717:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
663:
657:
656:
650:
642:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
590:
584:
583:
573:
565:
538:
532:
531:
530:
528:
496:
490:
489:
461:
455:
454:
436:
425:
424:
406:
391:
390:
372:
361:
360:
354:
349:
347:
339:
313:
290:
289:
257:
174:Marquess of Bute
66:period. Born in
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3390:
3349:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3289:
3277:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3127:
3113:
3089:
3008:
2999:
2987:
2985:Ghonchayi-ulfat
2975:
2963:
2956:Anjumani-shuara
2920:
2901:
2850:
2841:
2839:Ahmet Caferoğlu
2829:
2800:
2796:Vilayat Guliyev
2765:
2741:Tofig Ismayilov
2731:Gamar Salamzade
2704:
2683:
2667:
2658:
2613:
2592:
2551:
2527:Hossein Monzavi
2507:Nigar Rafibeyli
2467:Suleyman Rustam
2442:Farhad Ebrahimi
2427:Mikayil Mushfig
2415:
2373:
2327:
2286:
2207:Aziza Jafarzade
2157:Ismayil Shykhly
2152:Mirza Ibrahimov
2147:Ilyas Afandiyev
2069:
2046:
2037:
2015:
1986:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1904:
1892:Dakhil Maraghai
1878:
1862:
1835:Memo bey Memayi
1779:
1761:
1740:
1738:Shakir Shirvani
1723:
1692:
1690:Baba bey Shakir
1670:
1658:
1651:Gasim bey Zakir
1636:
1619:
1602:
1600:Mahjur Shirvani
1590:
1588:Nishat Shirvani
1561:
1552:
1550:Musahib Ganjavi
1540:Jununi Ardabili
1530:
1518:
1501:
1474:
1452:
1440:
1418:
1396:
1384:
1361:
1342:
1333:
1321:
1299:
1287:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1212:
1198:
1186:
1149:
1137:
1135:Khalili Tabrizi
1121:
1119:Hamidi Isfahani
1097:
1068:
1044:
1035:
1012:
997:
972:
960:
948:
887:
872:
863:
851:
810:
799:
794:
763:
741:
736:
735:
719:
718:
706:
690:
686:
676:
674:
664:
660:
644:
643:
631:
617:
616:
612:
602:
600:
592:
591:
587:
567:
566:
554:
540:
539:
535:
526:
524:
522:
498:
497:
493:
478:
462:
458:
451:
437:
428:
421:
407:
394:
387:
373:
364:
352:
350:
341:
340:
336:
314:
293:
258:
247:
242:
194:Ali-Shir Nava’i
182:
155:Anvār-I Suhaylī
135:
102:Shah Isma’il II
98:
85:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3438:
3437:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3284:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3252:Natavan (Baku)
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Majmaus-shuara
2938:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2919:Related topics
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Kamran Nazirli
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Jafar Jabbarly
2638:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2487:Marzieh Ahmadi
2484:
2482:Alireza Nabdel
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Samad Behrangi
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Elchin Safarli
2244:
2242:Vidadi Babanli
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Ganjali Sabahi
2134:
2132:Jamil Alibekov
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1991:Historiography
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1951:
1942:Abulhasan Raji
1939:
1930:Asaf Lanbarani
1927:
1915:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1873:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Bahar Shirvani
1802:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1759:Zikri Ardabili
1756:
1751:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1631:
1626:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1528:Majzub Tabrizi
1525:
1513:
1508:
1496:
1491:
1489:Tathir Tabrizi
1486:
1484:Malek Beg Awji
1481:
1469:
1464:
1462:Reza-Qoli Khan
1459:
1447:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1413:
1411:Nitgi Shirvani
1408:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1319:Fardi Ardabili
1316:
1311:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1234:Mahammad Amani
1231:
1226:
1224:Shah Tahmasp I
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1196:Khatai Tabrizi
1193:
1184:Hagiri Tabrizi
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
986:
981:
980:
979:
967:
955:
933:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
889:
888:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
858:
846:
841:
836:
834:Asli and Karam
831:
826:
821:
815:
812:
811:
801:
800:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
761:
760:
751:
740:
737:
734:
733:
704:
684:
658:
629:
610:
585:
552:
533:
520:
491:
476:
456:
449:
426:
419:
392:
385:
362:
353:|journal=
334:
291:
244:
243:
241:
238:
181:
178:
134:
131:
97:
94:
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3505:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3180:Nasimi (Baku)
3178:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Fuzuli (Baku)
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Fovjul-fusaha
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Divani-hikmat
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2898:
2897:Heydar Abbasi
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Ramiz Abbasli
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Salman Mumtaz
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Eldar Quliyev
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Ramiz Rovshan
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2547:Reza Baraheni
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Teymur Elchin
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Almas Ildyrym
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2411:Aliagha Vahid
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Mahammad Hadi
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Abdulla Shaig
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Seymur Baycan
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Lala Hasanova
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Heidar Abbasi
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Naser Manzuri
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Akram Aylisli
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Ashig Alasgar
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Heyran Khanim
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1634:Gudsi Vanandi
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
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1438:Tasir Tabrizi
1436:
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1428:Vahid Qazvini
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1377:Shah Abbas II
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1179:Shah Ismail I
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1093:Badr Shirvani
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1083:Qasem-e Anvar
1081:
1079:
1078:Ahmad Jalayir
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19:
3168:Sabir (Baku)
2951:Beyt-us-safa
2892:Mammad Rahim
2867:Hamid Arzulu
2781:Hamid Arasly
2756:Ayaz Salayev
2700:Huseyn Javid
2537:Gamar Sheyda
2447:Rasoul Yunan
2437:Samad Vurgun
2401:Abbas Sahhat
2252:Hamid Notghi
2237:Qilman Ilkin
2227:Isa Mughanna
2222:Mehdi Huseyn
2117:Mirza Khazar
2068:Contemporary
1775:Arif Tabrizi
1511:Khasta Qasim
1499:Vaiz Qazvini
1406:Tarzi Afshar
1314:Shah Abbas I
1297:Ruhi Bagdadi
1275:Saib Tabrizi
1228:
1056:Yusuf Meddah
1033:Nasir Bakuvi
926:Ashik poetry
762:
755:
746:
694:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:
661:
619:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:
588:
542:
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525:, retrieved
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344:cite journal
269:
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169:
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140:Garshāspnāma
139:
136:
126:Shah Abbas I
122:
99:
86:
55:
51:
50:
42:Shah Abbas I
33:
18:
3458:1610 deaths
3453:1533 births
3405:Azerbaijani
3341: [
3329: [
3317: [
3290: [
3278: [
3255: [
3243: [
3231: [
3219: [
3207: [
3195: [
3183: [
3171: [
3159: [
3147: [
3114: [
3000: [
2988: [
2976: [
2973:Majlisi-uns
2964: [
2872:Davud Nasib
2855:Translators
2842: [
2830: [
2751:Ali Gafarov
2709:Screenplays
2659: [
2609:Baba Punhan
2583:Mammad Araz
2568:Fikrat Goja
2522:Nabi Khazri
2502:Famil Mehdi
2492:Huseyn Arif
2462:Ahmad Javad
2457:Habib Saher
2420:Traditional
2318:Anar Rzayev
2142:Kurban Said
2038: [
2016: [
1969: [
1957: [
1945: [
1933: [
1921: [
1905: [
1879: [
1863: [
1762: [
1741: [
1724: [
1693: [
1685:Govhar agha
1671: [
1659: [
1637: [
1620: [
1603: [
1591: [
1553: [
1531: [
1519: [
1502: [
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1453: [
1441: [
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1385: [
1334: [
1322: [
1300: [
1288: [
1261: [
1249: [
1237: [
1199: [
1187: [
1150: [
1138: [
1122: [
1069: [
1036: [
984:Dodaqdaymaz
973: [
970:Nafaschakma
961: [
949: [
864: [
852: [
839:Shah Ismail
829:Ashiq Qarib
60:miniaturist
3447:Categories
3425:Azerbaijan
3409:Azerbaijan
2556:Free verse
2472:Musa Yagub
2323:Rafiq Tağı
2197:Afag Masud
1954:Yetim Emin
1795:Ashiq Peri
1612:Sayat-Nova
1394:Sari Ashiq
240:References
220:including
83:Background
52:Sadiqi Beg
2827:Amin Abid
2791:Ali Nazem
2688:Tragedies
2563:Rasul Rza
2432:Ali Nazmi
2389:Classical
2272:Ali Akbar
1845:Ali Mojuz
989:Qıfılband
722:cite book
647:cite book
570:cite book
562:913572960
486:232605788
286:0021-1818
266:Der Islam
186:Chaghatai
79:in 1610.
38:Shahnameh
3413:Dagestan
3354:See also
2672:Comedies
1629:Telimxan
1208:Kishvari
1011:Medieval
916:Mathnawi
714:56653717
603:19 April
133:Painting
3433:Georgia
2291:Stories
2262:Hidayet
1159:Hidayat
958:Jighali
931:Gerayli
906:Marsiya
739:Sources
272:(1–2).
222:Khaqani
217:Persian
180:Writing
166:gouache
114:Lahijan
110:Hamadan
77:Isfahan
64:Safavid
62:of the
3429:Turkey
3417:Russia
2597:Satire
2452:Sahand
2382:Poetry
2332:Essays
2085:Novels
1433:Daruni
1382:Masihi
1360:Modern
1174:Fuzuli
1169:Habibi
946:Ayaqli
941:Tajnis
936:Qoshma
921:Bayati
911:Qasida
901:Tuyugh
712:
702:
677:21 May
639:745412
637:
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447:
417:
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232:, and
202:Fuzuli
200:, and
90:Bihzad
72:Qazwin
68:Tabriz
3345:]
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3235:]
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3211:]
3199:]
3187:]
3175:]
3163:]
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3118:]
3004:]
2992:]
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2968:]
2846:]
2834:]
2663:]
2629:Plays
2622:Drama
2078:Prose
2042:]
2020:]
1977:]
1961:]
1949:]
1937:]
1925:]
1913:]
1887:]
1871:]
1784:1800s
1770:]
1749:]
1728:]
1701:]
1675:]
1663:]
1641:]
1624:]
1607:]
1595:]
1566:1700s
1557:]
1535:]
1523:]
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1479:]
1457:]
1445:]
1423:]
1401:]
1389:]
1370:1600s
1338:]
1326:]
1304:]
1292:]
1270:Fazli
1265:]
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1217:1500s
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1191:]
1154:]
1142:]
1130:]
1102:1400s
1073:]
1049:1300s
1040:]
1021:1200s
977:]
965:]
953:]
896:Gazal
868:]
856:]
527:5 May
226:Ẓahīr
3431:and
3421:Iran
728:link
710:OCLC
700:ISBN
679:2021
653:link
635:OCLC
625:ISBN
605:2024
580:link
576:link
558:OCLC
548:ISBN
529:2021
516:ISBN
482:OCLC
472:ISBN
445:ISBN
415:ISBN
381:ISBN
357:help
330:ISBN
282:ISSN
198:Baki
118:Yazd
116:and
508:doi
322:doi
274:doi
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