235:
53:
2007:
2013:
986:
122:
60:
360:. Despite the tax its inhabitants regularly paid to the tribes that camped in the region, Sadad remained in constant risk of raiding. The inhabitants had therefore created adobe barricades around the village and its surrounding gardens, thus preventing anyone on horseback to enter without dismounting, which an isolated Bedouin rarely did in enemy territory.
369:(robes) and woolen mats for the Bedouin tribesmen of the vicinity. The Bedouin usually acquired their clothing from villages along the desert fringes, such as Sadad, and the latter's inhabitants sold their products either directly to the Bedouin or indirectly via local merchants. According to Jabbur, the craft of weaving
389:
forces were sent in on 22 October to try and retake the town, sparking fierce resistance from the militants. Locals were unsure as to the reason behind the attack, though medical supplies within the town's hospital were a possibility, as well as the presence of a military depot nearby. By 28 October,
402:
The majority of the inhabitants are
Christians belonging to the Syriac Orthodox Church. According to the Syriac Orthodox patriarch, Mor Ignatius Aphrem Karim II, Sadad had a population of 15,000 in the summer of 2015, but following the advance of ISIL forces in the area in the fall, about 2,000
373:
was an ancient tradition passed down by generation to Sadad's inhabitants. Sadad was the most important market town for the
Bedouin of the region, where they came to purchase clothing, tent equipment, saddles, coffee beans, tea and other supplies.
390:
the Syrian Arab Army had taken back control of Sadad. Visiting church leaders and returning villagers found two mass graves of civilians, including women and children, containing 30 bodies. They were suspected of being massacred by
415:, in particular, the church of Mar Sarkis and the church of Saint Theodore, both of which have elaborate, ancient frescoes; it is indeed unusual to find paintings on the walls of Syrian churches.
325:(53 km (33 mi) south of Sadad), which persisted until the 1830s when it was displaced as the mother tongue by Arabic. Traces of Aramaic in the Arabic dialect of Sadad were studied by
697:
3149:
333:
is spoken only as a second language by some people in the village. Sadad had been an important bishopric in the past. There was a close connection between Sadad and the
2428:
2286:
2255:
2245:
2513:
2508:
2160:
1407:
363:
Anthropologist
Sulayman Jabbur, writing in the 1980s, noted that most of Sadad's working inhabitants made their income in the textile industry, primarily weaving
3490:
2060:
1092:
667:
2155:
3159:
2730:
2210:
2205:
1703:
3144:
2939:
2085:
1543:
1222:
3189:
2443:
2070:
1863:
1217:
1072:
326:
3014:
2760:
2660:
1738:
1357:
1142:
1122:
1087:
3064:
3059:
3034:
2685:
2383:
2200:
3154:
3049:
2750:
2240:
1958:
1908:
1558:
1362:
1212:
1117:
1112:
2959:
2862:
2832:
2745:
2735:
2720:
2675:
2630:
2533:
2503:
2270:
2250:
2170:
2065:
1718:
1513:
1432:
1172:
3194:
2994:
2949:
2837:
2765:
2755:
2670:
2620:
2523:
2473:
2468:
2408:
2275:
2265:
2165:
2140:
2130:
2125:
1843:
1803:
1563:
1392:
1312:
1242:
1167:
1162:
1062:
602:
356:
In a report of 1881, a French military attaché described the state of insecurity of Sadad, whose inhabitants seemed to suffer attacks from the
84:
3079:
2882:
2740:
2528:
2488:
2215:
2135:
2100:
1928:
1588:
1412:
1307:
385:, who set up loudspeakers in the main square, calling for residents to return to their houses. At least nine people were reported killed, as
3179:
3134:
3004:
2969:
2548:
2368:
2280:
2115:
2075:
1918:
1478:
1457:
1237:
1042:
3204:
3169:
3164:
3119:
3044:
2498:
2448:
2403:
2235:
2195:
1818:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1508:
1467:
1287:
1097:
727:
3441:
3480:
3139:
3089:
2690:
2518:
2423:
2418:
2343:
2225:
1187:
974:
705:
632:
3129:
3069:
2363:
1948:
1483:
1292:
1257:
1077:
1052:
3029:
2964:
2944:
2645:
2625:
2398:
2260:
1988:
1973:
1923:
1232:
1067:
3485:
3124:
2291:
1963:
1493:
1347:
1227:
334:
952:
239:
302:
675:
39:
898:
879:
820:
801:
782:
518:
394:
militants. Forty-five
Christians were killed during the rebel occupation, and several churches were also looted.
967:
2006:
52:
558:
3223:
1107:
925:
858:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
485:
Nach der
Versicherung älterer glaubwürdiger Personen wäre es noch in den sechziger Jahren in dem nahen
3114:
2954:
2145:
960:
848:
314:
610:
481:
Mitteilungen des
Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin
2373:
310:
3495:
2110:
982:
437:
2012:
1983:
1437:
350:
218:
2026:
862:
381:, on 21 October 2013, the town was overrun by Islamist militants reportedly belonging to the
134:
2393:
2388:
2055:
427:
649:
8:
2974:
2433:
1442:
318:
234:
217:. It had over 3,500 inhabitants in the 2004 census, the majority of whom belonged to the
856:
2905:
2581:
2543:
2314:
2080:
338:
214:
146:
3328:
2856:
2640:
2558:
1047:
894:
875:
816:
797:
778:
514:
456:
Jullien, p. 194; Walvoord & Zuck (ed.), p. 1315; Rogers & Woods, p. 384.
412:
2827:
2336:
1427:
1317:
1137:
990:
378:
139:
2872:
2793:
2770:
2453:
2220:
1903:
1888:
1768:
1533:
1498:
1473:
1386:
1282:
935:
306:
283:
275:
251:
186:
2979:
2867:
2665:
2413:
2189:
1953:
1612:
1548:
1037:
728:"Hundreds of Christian Fighters Scramble to Defend Syrian Town as ISIS Advance"
391:
382:
291:
466:
287:
3474:
3456:
3443:
3374:
3354:
3289:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3199:
3024:
2934:
2655:
1793:
1553:
1422:
1352:
1342:
1302:
1177:
1003:
279:
271:
151:
99:
86:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3309:
3304:
3239:
3234:
3184:
3174:
2483:
2348:
2048:
1898:
1858:
1813:
1693:
1662:
1633:
1628:
1582:
1538:
1523:
1462:
1247:
1206:
1082:
930:
494:
486:
830:
Jabbur, Jibrail S. (1995). Jabbur, Suhayl J.; Conrad, Lawrence I. (eds.).
794:
The
Frescoes of Mar Musa al-Habashi: a Study in Medieval Painting in Syria
3399:
3394:
3379:
3299:
2989:
2822:
2610:
2463:
1833:
1787:
1297:
1152:
490:
386:
243:
3279:
3074:
2999:
2458:
2120:
2095:
1978:
1643:
1638:
1503:
1157:
1127:
295:
3404:
3389:
3369:
3364:
3274:
2984:
2927:
2877:
2725:
2635:
2603:
2553:
2378:
2230:
2150:
2090:
1938:
1713:
1708:
1687:
1417:
1057:
915:
852:
554:
832:
The
Bedouin and the Desert: Aspects of Nomadic Life in the Arab East
3419:
3414:
3409:
3284:
3084:
3039:
3019:
2715:
2709:
2650:
2615:
2538:
1943:
1828:
1593:
1528:
1447:
1402:
1397:
1132:
1102:
775:
Le Génocide oublié : Chrétiens d'Orient, les derniers Araméens
424:
Barsum Hilal of Sadad, priest and calligrapher in the 16th century.
322:
210:
947:
633:"Christians in Syria feel forgotten as mass graves found in Sadad"
3359:
3349:
3108:
3054:
3009:
2478:
2438:
2105:
1968:
1933:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1743:
1518:
1452:
1367:
1276:
1252:
766:
The
Scattered Pearls: a History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
431:
357:
330:
267:
158:
869:
3294:
3244:
2815:
2680:
2493:
2353:
1913:
1893:
1882:
1798:
1488:
1336:
1182:
1147:
920:
843:(in French). Société Saint-Augustin, Desclée de Brouwer et Cie.
194:
698:"Fearful Christmas for Syrian Christian town threatened by IS"
250:
Sadad is an ancient village; it is thought to be the "Zedad" (
3384:
3269:
3249:
2358:
1668:
1623:
1618:
985:
888:
365:
202:
127:
349:
In 1838, its inhabitants were noted as being predominantly
3229:
1848:
1698:
1032:
1025:
650:"Syria: Bodies of massacred Christians found in mass grave"
206:
603:"Islamist rebels fight army for Christian town in Syria"
557:, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
341:, some of the monks of that monastery came from Sadad.
313:
in the mid-7th century. The village originally spoke a
841:
Sinaï et Syrie : souvenirs bibliques et chrétiens
764:
Barsum, Ignatius Afram I (2003). Moosa, Matti (ed.).
668:"'Largest Massacre of Christians in Syria' Ignored"
493:und Sadad, nach A. von Kremer selbst noch 1850 in
489:(syrisch: 'ain tenča), in den dreissigern noch in
3472:
2325:
511:The Aramaic influence in the vernacular of Sadad
290:), on the northeastern boundary of the biblical
209:, and 101 kilometers (63 mi) northeast of
3491:Syriac Orthodox Christian communities in Syria
889:Walvoord, John F.; Zuck, Roy B., eds. (1985).
968:
891:The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament
847:
834:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
796:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
513:(in English and Arabic). Gorgias Press, LLC.
508:
870:Rogers, Justin M.; Woods, Clyde M. (2006).
772:
579:
577:
575:
975:
961:
810:
674:. The Human Events Group. Archived from
572:
301:Isolated on the edge of the desert, the
233:
838:
665:
411:The town is well known for its several
335:Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian
3473:
2904:
2025:
829:
763:
695:
541:
539:
205:, 60 kilometers (37 mi) south of
2903:
2791:
2579:
2312:
2024:
1001:
956:
725:
305:community has remained predominantly
791:
2792:
2580:
2313:
813:By Noon Prayer: the Rhythm of Islam
536:
255:
190:
13:
14:
3507:
3481:Populated places in Homs District
1002:
941:
609:. 22 October 2013. Archived from
418:
2011:
2005:
984:
434:prince and poet buried at Sadad.
229:
120:
58:
51:
948:Syriac-Aramean villages of Homs
773:De Courtois, Sébastien (2002).
756:
744:
719:
696:Mounes, Maher Al (2015-12-24).
689:
666:Ibrahim, Raymond (2013-11-22).
659:
643:
625:
595:
586:
397:
3486:Christian communities in Syria
563:
548:
527:
502:
473:
467:"The aramaic Villages – Sadad"
459:
450:
406:
1:
444:
344:
213:, in the eastern part of the
59:
704:. Yahoo News. Archived from
440:, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch.
7:
909:
294:, the land promised to the
10:
3512:
726:Moore, Jack (2015-11-10).
483:(in German). p. 145.
224:
3318:
3213:
3150:al-Mashrafah al-Sharqiyah
3115:Ayn al-Tineh al-Sharqiyah
3098:
2955:Ayn al-Tineh al-Gharbiyah
2916:
2912:
2899:
2846:
2804:
2800:
2787:
2699:
2592:
2588:
2575:
2321:
2308:
2179:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2003:
1872:
1777:
1752:
1677:
1652:
1602:
1572:
1376:
1326:
1266:
1196:
1014:
1010:
997:
811:El Guindi, Fadwa (2008).
654:Independent Catholic News
583:Jabbur 1995, pp. 336-337.
172:
167:
157:
145:
133:
115:
80:
46:
37:
24:
2374:al-Buwaydah al-Sharqiyah
839:Jullien, Michel (1893).
317:dialect, similar to the
311:Muslim conquest of Syria
2287:Umm Tuwaynah al-Shamali
2246:Mushayrifah al-Qibliyah
2111:al-Mukharram al-Tahtani
2049:Al-Mukharram al-Fawqani
861:. Vol. 3. Boston:
777:(in French). Ellipses.
438:Ignatius Abded Aloho II
2514:Samaqiyat al-Sharqiyah
2509:Samaqiyat al-Gharbiyah
2161:Umm al-Sarj al-Shamali
1984:al-Taybah al-Gharbiyah
1408:al-Dahiyah al-Umaliyah
863:Crocker & Brewster
403:inhabitants remained.
247:
219:Syriac Orthodox Church
3457:34.31278°N 36.92583°E
2429:Hawsh Murshid Sama'an
2061:Abu Hakfah al-Shamali
1093:Judaydat al-Sharqiyah
237:
100:34.31278°N 36.92583°E
2394:Daminah al-Gharbiyah
2389:Daminah al-Sharqiyah
2156:Umm al-Sarj al-Qibli
2056:Abu Hakfah al-Janubi
792:Dodd, Erica (2001).
702:Agence France-Presse
592:Jabbur 1995, p. 249.
428:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
329:in 2010. Therefore,
3453: /
3160:Khirbet al-Manqalah
2434:Hawsh al-Sayyid Ali
2211:Duwayr al-Sharqiyah
2206:Duwayr al-Gharbiyah
1443:Khirbet Tin Mahmoud
639:. November 5, 2013.
569:De Courtois, p. 17.
509:Fadel M. Mubaraka.
270:) mentioned in the
96: /
19:Town in Homs, Syria
3462:34.31278; 36.92583
2906:Talkalakh District
2544:Tell al-Nabi Mando
2086:Buwaydat Salamiyah
2081:Buwaydat Rihaniyah
2027:Mukharram District
1223:Ayn Husayn Shamali
656:. 4 November 2013.
613:on 25 October 2014
533:El Guindi, p. 176.
497:gesprochen worden.
339:Istifan al-Duwayhi
248:
215:Qalamoun Mountains
173: • Total
105:34.31278; 36.92583
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2559:Zita al-Gharbiyah
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1864:Zaafarinah Gharbi
1218:Ayn Husayn Gharbi
1048:al-Dar al-Kabirah
874:. College Press.
872:Leviticus-Numbers
637:Morning Star News
351:Syriac Christians
327:Fadel M. Mubaraka
309:, even after the
262:; translated as "
238:Sadad shown as a
180:
179:
72:Location in Syria
3503:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3015:Khirbet al-Jabab
2914:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2035:
2034:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2009:
1438:Khirbet al-Sawda
1428:Khirbet al-Hamam
1088:Judaydat al-Assi
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
991:Homs Governorate
989:
988:
977:
970:
963:
954:
953:
904:
893:. Victor Books.
885:
866:
844:
835:
826:
807:
788:
769:
768:. Gorgias Press.
751:
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
723:
717:
716:
714:
713:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
663:
657:
647:
641:
640:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
570:
567:
561:
552:
546:
543:
534:
531:
525:
524:
506:
500:
499:
477:
471:
470:
463:
457:
454:
379:Syrian Civil War
303:Aramean (Syriac)
257:
240:Syriac Diocesese
192:
126:
124:
123:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
62:
61:
55:
22:
21:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3471:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3424:
3320:
3314:
3215:
3209:
3100:
3094:
2918:
2908:
2887:
2848:
2842:
2806:
2796:
2794:Tadmur District
2775:
2771:al-Zaafaraniyah
2701:
2695:
2594:
2584:
2582:Rastan District
2563:
2454:Jusiyah al-Amar
2384:Dahiyat al-Majd
2327:
2317:
2315:Qusayr District
2296:
2221:Maksar al-Hisan
2201:Aliyat al-Alyan
2181:
2175:
2039:
2029:
2016:
2010:
1993:
1904:Ghawr Gharbiyah
1889:Karad Dayasinah
1874:
1868:
1779:
1773:
1754:
1748:
1679:
1673:
1654:
1648:
1604:
1598:
1574:
1568:
1470:(Khirbet Sawda)
1387:Khirbet Tin Nur
1378:
1377:Khirbet Tin Nur
1372:
1328:
1322:
1283:Fatim al-Arnouk
1268:
1262:
1198:
1192:
1016:
1006:
993:
983:
981:
944:
912:
907:
901:
882:
823:
804:
785:
759:
754:
750:Barsum, p. 547.
749:
745:
736:
734:
724:
720:
711:
709:
694:
690:
681:
679:
664:
660:
648:
644:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
601:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
573:
568:
564:
553:
549:
544:
537:
532:
528:
521:
507:
503:
479:
478:
474:
465:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
421:
409:
400:
347:
337:; according to
315:Western Aramaic
307:Syriac Orthodox
284:Book of Ezekiel
276:Book of Numbers
232:
227:
201:) is a town in
121:
119:
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
63:
42:
33:
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3496:Towns in Syria
3493:
3488:
3483:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:al-Shabruniyah
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Burj al-Maksur
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Murayj al-Durr
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:al-Ghassaniyah
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Muntar al-Abal
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2190:Jubb al-Jarrah
2185:
2183:
2180:Jubb al-Jarrah
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:Zayti al-Bahra
1556:
1551:
1549:Wujuh al-Hajar
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Ayn al-Dananir
1210:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:al-Mukhtariyah
1115:
1113:al-Mubarakiyah
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
980:
979:
972:
965:
957:
951:
950:
943:
942:External links
940:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
911:
908:
906:
905:
900:978-0882078137
899:
886:
881:978-0899008783
880:
867:
845:
836:
827:
822:978-1845200978
821:
808:
803:978-0888441393
802:
789:
784:978-2729812300
783:
770:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:
743:
718:
688:
658:
642:
624:
594:
585:
571:
562:
547:
535:
526:
519:
501:
472:
458:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
435:
425:
420:
419:Notable people
417:
408:
405:
399:
396:
392:al-Nusra Front
383:al-Nusra Front
346:
343:
292:land of Canaan
231:
228:
226:
223:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
78:
77:
71:
65:
64:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3508:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Jiwar al-Afas
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Baydar Rafiah
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:al-Muqaabarat
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Ish al-Shuhah
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Duwair al-Lin
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Umm al-Dawali
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:al-Bahluniyah
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Saan al-Aswad
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:al-Makramiyah
2734:
2732:
2731:al-Hashimiyah
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:al-Farhaniyah
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:al-Ghasibiyah
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:al-Shumariyah
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:al-Sallumiyah
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Rasm Humaydah
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2171:al-Uthmaniyah
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Abu Khashabah
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2008:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Ayn Al-Fawwar
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Jabab al-Zayt
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:al-Zurzuriyah
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Khirbet Hayek
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Khirbet Ghazi
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Jubb al-Shami
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:al-Thabitiyah
1176:
1174:
1173:Tell Zubaydah
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Homs District
1000:
996:
992:
987:
978:
973:
971:
966:
964:
959:
958:
955:
949:
946:
945:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
902:
896:
892:
887:
883:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
824:
818:
814:
809:
805:
799:
795:
790:
786:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
761:
747:
733:
729:
722:
708:on 2018-06-12
707:
703:
699:
692:
678:on 2019-06-24
677:
673:
669:
662:
655:
651:
646:
638:
634:
628:
612:
608:
604:
598:
589:
580:
578:
576:
566:
560:
556:
551:
542:
540:
530:
522:
520:9781607242505
516:
512:
505:
498:
496:
492:
488:
482:
476:
468:
462:
453:
449:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
423:
422:
416:
414:
404:
395:
393:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
368:
367:
361:
359:
354:
352:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Old Testament
269:
265:
261:
253:
245:
241:
236:
230:Early history
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
184:
175:
171:
166:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
129:
118:
114:
109:
81:Coordinates:
79:
54:
45:
41:
36:
23:
16:Town in Syria
3438:
3345:Ain al-Raheb
3340:Ain al-Barda
3335:Amar al-Husn
3327:
3305:al-Shuwayhid
3240:Ain al-Ghara
3235:Ain al-Ajouz
3222:
3195:Tell al-Safa
3185:Qaz al-Khass
3145:al-Malikiyah
3107:
2975:Burj al-Arab
2950:Ayn al-Sawda
2926:
2925:
2855:
2838:Rasm al-Abid
2814:
2813:
2766:Umm Sharshuh
2756:Tell Jayurin
2708:
2686:al-Waza'iyah
2671:al-Qunaytrat
2602:
2601:
2524:al-Sawadiyah
2484:al-Nizariyah
2474:al-Nahariyah
2409:al-Fadeliyah
2349:al-Aqrabiyah
2335:
2334:
2266:Tall al-Qata
2188:
2166:Umm Tuwaynah
2141:Tell al-Ward
2131:Tell al-Ghar
2126:Shawkatliyah
2047:
2046:
1881:
1859:Uyun al-Wadi
1804:al-Diyabiyah
1786:
1762:
1761:
1686:
1663:Al-Qaryatayn
1661:
1629:al-Qanaqiyah
1611:
1581:
1564:Zawr Baqraya
1544:Umm Haratayn
1539:Umm al-Qasab
1534:Umm al-'Adam
1463:Marj al-Qata
1385:
1335:
1313:al-Sabuniyah
1275:
1248:al-Mushrifah
1243:al-Jabiriyah
1207:Ayn al-Niser
1205:
1197:Ayn al-Niser
1168:Tell al-Shur
1163:Tell al-Naqa
1063:Hubub al-Rih
1024:
1023:
931:Al-Qaryatayn
890:
871:
857:
849:Robinson, E.
840:
831:
812:
793:
774:
765:
757:Bibliography
746:
735:. Retrieved
731:
721:
710:. Retrieved
706:the original
701:
691:
680:. Retrieved
676:the original
672:Human Events
671:
661:
653:
645:
636:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
606:
597:
588:
565:
550:
529:
510:
504:
484:
480:
475:
461:
452:
410:
401:
398:Demographics
376:
370:
364:
362:
355:
348:
300:
263:
259:
249:
198:
182:
181:
3460: /
3400:al-Mishtaya
3395:Mashta Azar
3321:Subdistrict
3300:Qal al-Saqa
3216:Subdistrict
3101:Subdistrict
3080:Tell Sarrin
2990:Hajar Abyad
2940:al-Amariyah
2919:Subdistrict
2883:al-Tuwaynat
2849:Subdistrict
2807:Subdistrict
2741:al-Qanniyah
2702:Subdistrict
2611:Abu Hamamah
2595:Subdistrict
2529:al-Shayahat
2489:al-Qurniyah
2464:al-Masriyah
2328:Subdistrict
2216:Ghuzayliyah
2182:Subdistrict
2146:Umm al-Amad
2136:Tell Shinan
2101:al-Junaynat
2071:Bab al-Hawa
2040:Subdistrict
1929:al-Humaymah
1875:Subdistrict
1834:al-Mahfurah
1780:Subdistrict
1755:Subdistrict
1704:al-Aziziyah
1680:Subdistrict
1655:Subdistrict
1605:Subdistrict
1589:al-Ghunthir
1575:Subdistrict
1413:al-Faysiyah
1379:Subdistrict
1363:al-Ma'murah
1329:Subdistrict
1308:al-Nasriyah
1298:Jabab Hamad
1269:Subdistrict
1199:Subdistrict
1153:Teir Maalah
1073:al-Hurriyah
1017:Subdistrict
487:Ain il tine
407:Main sights
387:Syrian Army
377:During the
244:Middle Ages
159:Subdistrict
135:Governorate
103: /
3475:Categories
3448:36°55′33″E
3445:34°18′46″N
3329:Al-Nasirah
3280:al-Mazraah
3135:Dardariyah
3075:Tell Hawsh
3005:Jaafariyat
3000:Hasrajiyah
2970:Bayt Qarin
2857:Al-Sukhnah
2833:al-Bi'arat
2761:al-Thawrah
2641:Izz al-Din
2549:Wadi Hanna
2459:Kafr Mousa
2444:Husseiniya
2369:Burhaniyah
2281:Umm al-Rif
2121:al-Sankari
2096:Jubb Abbas
2076:al-Batamah
1979:Tell Dahab
1919:al-Hashmah
1644:al-Shinyah
1639:Sharqliyya
1504:Ram al-Anz
1458:Marj Bulad
1238:Humaydiyah
1158:Tell Ahmar
1128:al-Naqirah
1043:Ashrafiyah
737:2016-05-05
712:2016-05-05
682:2013-11-26
617:23 October
445:References
345:Modern era
296:Israelites
168:Population
91:36°55′33″E
88:34°18′46″N
3405:Qalatiyah
3390:Marmarita
3370:Jankamrah
3365:Habnamrah
3275:Juwaniyat
3224:Al-Hawash
3205:Umm Jamah
3190:Rihaniyah
3175:Na'isiyah
3170:Marasiyah
3165:Lawaybdah
3120:Barudiyah
3065:Sindiyana
3060:Shamsiyah
3045:al-Shabaq
2985:Dabousieh
2928:Talkalakh
2917:Talkalakh
2878:al-Taybah
2726:al-Ghantu
2661:al-Manara
2636:Gharnatah
2604:Al-Rastan
2499:al-Sakher
2449:Jubaniyah
2404:Diyabiyah
2379:al-Dabaah
2337:Al-Qusayr
2283:(al-Rish)
2236:Mughayzil
2231:Masudiyah
2196:Abu Qatur
2151:Umm Jabab
2091:al-Haraki
2038:Mukharram
1939:Kafr Laha
1899:Burj Qa'i
1844:Muta'arid
1819:al-Jabbat
1739:al-Rawdah
1734:al-Nuzhah
1729:al-Manzul
1724:al-Madaba
1714:al-Hamrat
1709:Dardaghan
1688:Al-Riqama
1653:Qaryatayn
1509:Ram Jabal
1499:al-Rabwah
1474:al-Mazraa
1468:Mashahdah
1418:Ghuzaylah
1358:al-Kashaf
1318:al-Sayyid
1288:al-Hazzah
1143:al-Riyadh
1138:al-Rayyan
1123:al-Najmah
1098:Kafr Abed
1058:Fairouzeh
916:Fairouzeh
853:Smith, E.
491:Der Atije
266:" in the
3420:Zweitina
3415:Tannurin
3410:Qurb Ali
3285:Mizyeneh
3140:Haratayn
3090:Zanbiyah
3085:al-Zarah
3040:Qumayrah
3035:Qurayyat
3020:Masyadah
2873:al-Kadir
2828:al-Bayda
2751:al-Sabil
2716:Deir Ful
2710:Talbiseh
2700:Talbiseh
2691:Zamaymer
2651:Kafr Nan
2616:Asiliyah
2539:Shinshar
2519:Saqrajah
2424:al-Hawik
2419:al-Hamam
2344:Abu Juri
2226:Masaadah
1959:Mujaydil
1954:Maryamin
1944:Kafr Ram
1829:Juwaykat
1769:al-Hafar
1594:Huwwarin
1529:Tannunah
1448:Kunaysah
1403:Bataysah
1398:Balqasah
1188:Zhuriyah
1133:Qattinah
1108:Maskanah
1103:Kafr Aya
1038:Abu Dali
936:Al-Hafar
926:Maskanah
910:See also
855:(1841).
815:. Berg.
732:Newsweek
495:Karjetén
432:Baghdadi
413:churches
358:Bedouins
323:Maaloula
211:Damascus
147:District
3360:Daghlah
3350:Bahzina
3319:Nasirah
3260:al-Husn
3180:Na'urah
3155:Khansaa
3130:Baznaya
3109:Hadidah
3099:Hadidah
3070:Samikah
3055:Shalluh
3010:Kafrish
2868:al-Kawm
2847:Sukhnah
2479:al-Naim
2439:al-Houz
2364:Baluzah
2271:Tarfawi
2106:Khilfah
1969:Samalil
1949:Mahnaya
1934:Jurnaya
1909:Hadatha
1854:Suwayri
1839:Muranah
1824:Jablaya
1809:Hadiyah
1744:Shayrat
1613:Al-Qabu
1519:Shalluh
1484:Nuwayha
1453:Liftaya
1368:Shamsin
1293:Hulayah
1277:Furqlus
1267:Furqlus
1258:Waridah
1253:Talamri
1078:Jawalik
1053:Fahilah
607:Reuters
331:Aramaic
319:dialect
268:Vulgate
242:in the
225:History
116:Country
3310:Tallah
3295:Muqlus
3245:Ballat
3214:Hawash
3030:Qanuta
3025:Naarah
2965:Baruha
2945:Aridah
2935:Akkari
2816:Tadmur
2805:Tadmur
2681:Tasnin
2676:Sulaym
2656:Kissin
2646:Hameis
2626:Dalfin
2621:Ballan
2593:Rastan
2554:Zira'a
2494:Rablah
2399:Dibbin
2354:Arjoun
2326:Qusayr
2261:Taladi
1989:Zaybaq
1974:Sinsil
1924:Haysah
1914:Harqal
1894:Arqaya
1883:Taldou
1873:Taldou
1799:Bahhur
1678:Riqama
1514:Sannun
1489:Qazhal
1353:Jandar
1343:Bureij
1337:Hisyah
1327:Hisyah
1233:Burzah
1183:Zaidal
1148:Sakrah
1083:Jawbar
1068:Halmuz
921:Zaidal
897:
878:
819:
800:
781:
517:
371:abayas
366:abayas
264:Sedada
260:Tzedad
252:Hebrew
195:ALA-LC
187:Arabic
125:
3385:Kimah
3380:Kafra
3270:Inata
3250:Bisas
3125:Bayun
2995:Halat
2863:Karim
2469:Mudan
2359:Akkum
2292:Usmud
2276:Tawil
2256:Shiha
1964:Rafin
1814:Hasur
1763:Sadad
1753:Sadad
1694:Alyat
1669:Tiyas
1634:Rabah
1624:Fahil
1619:Autan
1583:Mahin
1573:Mahin
1524:Tarin
1494:Qebbi
1393:Aysun
1348:Dibeh
1228:Baddu
555:Smith
545:Dodd.
288:47:15
256:צְדָד
203:Syria
199:Ṣadad
183:Sadad
176:3,503
163:Sadad
128:Syria
66:Sadad
26:Sadad
3230:Anaz
2823:Arak
2116:Nawa
1849:Sufr
1788:Shin
1778:Shin
1699:Awar
1603:Qabu
1033:Abil
1026:Homs
1015:Homs
895:ISBN
876:ISBN
817:ISBN
798:ISBN
779:ISBN
619:2013
515:ISBN
280:34:8
207:Homs
152:Homs
140:Homs
40:Town
1479:Nur
559:174
321:of
191:صدد
32:صدد
29:ܣܕܕ
3477::
851:;
730:.
700:.
670:.
652:.
635:.
605:.
574:^
538:^
430:,
353:.
298:.
286:,
282:;
278:,
258:/
254::
221:.
197::
193:/
189::
976:e
969:t
962:v
903:.
884:.
865:.
825:.
806:.
787:.
740:.
715:.
685:.
621:.
523:.
469:.
274:(
246:.
185:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.