538:
believed was the only way to limit the tension was to have many negotiations and discussion about deterrence, holding each other responsible for keeping peace through full communication. One problem that he ran into was that limitation strategies weren't working and open to full of critiques, and the U.S. alongside Soviet continued to make new ballistic missiles. The US nuclear arsenals was far too large at that point in history to even pose for arms limitation at that point. After a long deadlock, the first results of SALT I came in May 1971, when an agreement was reached over ABM systems. Further discussion brought the negotiations to an end in Moscow in 1972, when
168:
479:(ICBM) and SLBM launchers had been dismantled. SALT I also limited land-based ICBMs that were in range from the northeastern border of the Continental United States to the northwestern border of the continental Soviet Union. In addition, SALT I limited the number of SLBM capable submarines that NATO and the United States could operate to 50 with a maximum of 800 SLBM launchers between them. If the United States or NATO were to increase that number, the Soviets could respond with increasing their arsenal by the same amount.
593:
6897:
4479:
576:
U.S. nuclear disarmament and arms control policy, and to separate them from those practiced by Nixonâs predecessors. They also intended, through linkage, to make U.S. arms control policy part of dĂ©tente. His policy of linkage had in fact failed. It failed mainly because it was based on flawed assumptions and false premises, the foremost of which was that the Soviet Union wanted strategic arms limitation agreement much more than the United States did.
50:
618:
The SALT II Treaty banned new missile programs, defined as those with any key parameter 5% better than in currently-employed missiles. That forced both sides to limit their new strategic missile types development and construction, such as the development of additional fixed ICBM launchers. Likewise,
575:
The linkage between strategic arms limitations and outstanding issues such as the Middle East, Berlin and, foremost, Vietnam thus became central to Nixon's and
Kissinger's policy of détente. Through employment of linkage, they hoped to change the nature and course of U.S. foreign policy, including
993:
37.5 (2013): 1090â1116, quoting pp. 1091, 1092. Nixon himself later wrote, "e decided to link progress in such areas of Soviet concern as strategic arms limitation and increased trade with progress in areas that were important to usâVietnam, the
Mideast, and Berlin. This concept became known as
537:
played a significant role with working to reduce the arms race between the U.S. and Soviet Union. There were two distinct ways in which he worked to govern the nuclear threat. First, he thought the need to avoid the deployment of an ABM system from both countries. To do this, the second thing he
563:
The two sides also agreed to a number of basic principles regarding appropriate conduct. Each recognized the sovereignty of the other; agreed to the principle of noninterference; and sought to promote economic, scientific, and cultural ties of mutual benefit and enrichment.
491:, to confuse ABM systems, making MIRV defense by ABM systems increasingly difficult and expensive. Both sides were also permitted to increase their number of SLBM forces but only if they disassembled an equivalent number of older ICBMs or SLBM launchers on older submarines.
482:
The strategic nuclear forces of the Soviet Union and the United States were changing in character in 1968. The total number of missiles held by the United States had been static since 1967 at 1,054 ICBMs and 656 SLBMs but there was an increasing number of missiles with
668:, and in September, the United States discovered that a Soviet combat brigade was stationed in Cuba. Although Carter claimed that the Soviet brigade had been deployed to Cuba only recently, the unit had been stationed on the island since the
615:. It was a continuation of the SALT I talks and was led by representatives from both countries. It was the first nuclear arms treaty to assume real reductions in strategic forces to 2,250 of all categories of delivery vehicles on both sides.
458:, a 1993 agreement between the United States and Russia which never entered into effect, both of which proposed limits on multiple-warhead capacities and other restrictions on each side's number of nuclear weapons. A successor to START I,
470:
SALT I is the common name for the
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement signed on May 26, 1972. SALT I froze the number of strategic ballistic missile launchers at existing levels and provided for the addition of new
6218:
1374:
498:(ABM) system to one each. The idea of that system was to prevent a competition in ABM deployment between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had deployed such a system around
4506:
6089:
794:"Interim Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT I)"
6213:
2767:
650:
and
General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev came to an agreement on the basic framework for the SALT II agreement. The elements of the agreement were stated to be in effect until 1985.
502:
in 1966, and the United States announced an ABM program to protect twelve ICBM sites in 1967. After 1968, the
Soviets tested a system for the SS-9 missile, otherwise known as the
5905:
558:
Interim
Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms
4685:
912:
6997:
5769:
619:
the agreement would limit the number of MIRVed ballistic missiles and long range missiles to 1,320. However, the United States preserved its most essential programs like the
580:
The agreement paved the way for further discussion regarding international cooperation and a limitation of nuclear armaments, as seen through both the SALT II Treaty and the
6064:
5924:
4102:
567:
Nixon was proud that his diplomatic skills made him achieve an agreement that his predecessors had been unable to reach. Nixon and
Kissinger planned to link arms control to
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957:
The basic principles agreement affirmed that the superpowers would conduct their relations on "principles of sovereignty, equality, non-interference in internal affairs.
546:
6442:
6410:
5888:
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4254:
631:
wished to use as his main defensive weapon as they were too slow to have first strike capability. In return, the
Soviets could exclusively retain 308 of its so-called "
4901:
5383:
1134:
1371:
1057:
5450:
5247:
5764:
6617:
5296:
1084:"Jimmy Carter: "Peace and National Security Address to the Nation on Soviet Combat Troops in Cuba and the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty.," October 1, 1979"
6023:
5949:
5148:
4533:
2953:
1202:, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 60, The National Security Archive, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., 8 November 2001,
4678:
1400:
6987:
6285:
2384:
514:" Program was deployed. That base was increasingly more vulnerable to attacks by the Soviet ICBMs because of the advancement in Soviet missile technology.
5878:
5369:
5268:
5017:
1259:
SALT I: The
Limitations of Arms Negotiations. U.S.-Soviet Talks Leading to the Interim Agreement on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, 1969-1972
6637:
6280:
6094:
5972:
5141:
4924:
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4641:
484:
337:
7007:
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4087:
3614:
2364:
67:
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1931:
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4173:
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114:
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4348:
86:
6585:
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6405:
6136:
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4163:
4862:
1396:
6297:
5989:
5858:
5040:
4982:
4947:
4137:
3024:
167:
970:
423:
did not ratify it either. The agreement expired on
December 31, 1985, and was not renewed, although both sides continued to respect it.
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93:
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4168:
2201:
701:
611:
SALT II was a series of talks between American and Soviet negotiators from 1972 to 1979 that sought to curtail the manufacture of
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100:
1261:, Pew Case Studies in International Affairs, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 1987
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330:
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526:
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476:
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5498:
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2080:
1032:
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950:
871:
750:
133:
1877:
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706:
323:
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672:
of 1962. In light of those developments, Carter withdrew the treaty from consideration in January 1980, and the
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6578:
6317:
6104:
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1588:
1583:
1193:
665:
539:
494:
One of the terms of the treaty required both countries to limit the number of deployment sites protected by an
416:
284:
71:
4797:
2829:
2559:
2070:
1842:
1266:
776:
506:. A modified two-tier Moscow ABM system is still used. The United States built only one ABM site to protect a
6652:
6327:
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5355:
5282:
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1997:
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2999:
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1890:
1657:
657:
on June 18, 1979, and was signed by Brezhnev and Carter at a ceremony held in the Redoutensaal of the
571:
and to the resolution of other urgent problems through what Nixon called "linkage". David Tal argues:
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6503:
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5471:
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612:
1361:
972:
Richard Nixon: 1972 : Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President
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6273:
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2524:
2278:
1822:
780:
581:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
3544:
997:
942:
517:
Negotiations lasted from November 17, 1969, to May 26, 1972, in a series of meetings beginning in
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5261:
5231:
4458:
3034:
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2692:
2452:
2129:
1734:
177:
60:
1937:
905:"SALT 1 | DĂ©tente | National Curriculum | Schools & Colleges | National Cold War Exhibition"
6728:
6593:
5573:
5224:
4880:
3824:
3328:
2722:
2396:
1872:
1632:
1627:
1420:
886:
495:
363:
4788:
4034:
1318:
Tal, David. " 'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixonâs SALT Policy."
1110:
1103:
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6822:
6570:
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4059:
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3105:
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2909:
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2788:
2707:
2489:
2303:
2181:
2099:
2007:
1972:
1882:
1827:
1724:
1565:
294:
31:
1351:
1327:
US Strategic Arms Policy in the Cold War: Negotiation and Confrontation over SALT, 1969-1979
6828:
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5535:
4811:
4288:
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17:
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8:
6834:
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5505:
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3014:
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2654:
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2544:
2484:
2457:
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2002:
1992:
1719:
1642:
1612:
1596:
507:
2899:
2812:
1330:
1203:
6530:
6332:
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5512:
4423:
4198:
3994:
3979:
3904:
3884:
3879:
3864:
3711:
3459:
3211:
3095:
2849:
2752:
2737:
2649:
2639:
2614:
2609:
2374:
2328:
2243:
2228:
2171:
1987:
1910:
1786:
1677:
1667:
1389:
1339:
1241:
935:
A Superpower Transformed : The Remaking of American Foreign Relations in the 1970s
834:
4232:
3894:
3723:
1313:
Disarming Diplomat: The Memoirs of Ambassador Gerard C. Smith, Arms Control Negotiator
6682:
6647:
6609:
6131:
5489:
5397:
4996:
4575:
4428:
4211:
4064:
4009:
3984:
3939:
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3844:
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3539:
3509:
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3236:
3150:
3044:
2889:
2604:
2401:
2258:
2211:
2109:
2060:
2034:
2012:
1852:
1832:
1776:
1764:
1578:
1413:
1356:
1227:
1114:
1038:
1028:
1003:
946:
867:
756:
746:
620:
511:
150:
4188:
3859:
487:(MIRV) warheads being deployed. MIRVs carried multiple nuclear warheads, often with
6714:
5083:
4765:
4741:
3974:
3899:
3829:
3814:
3794:
3741:
3524:
3519:
3499:
3449:
3439:
3266:
3231:
3216:
3165:
2894:
2834:
2674:
2333:
2313:
2022:
1964:
1958:
1925:
1905:
1895:
1744:
1545:
1537:
938:
862:
857:
279:
256:
1267:
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969â1976, Volume XXXII, SALT I, 1969â1972
800:
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6798:
6780:
6253:
5893:
5883:
5831:
5542:
5362:
4855:
4774:
4592:
4463:
4193:
4049:
4039:
4024:
4004:
3989:
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3909:
3674:
3642:
3534:
3494:
3256:
3251:
3191:
3132:
2864:
2742:
2569:
2534:
2442:
2437:
2161:
2055:
1729:
1662:
1652:
1617:
1573:
1560:
1512:
1378:
1212:
600:
549:
534:
522:
454:, a 1991 completed agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union, and
304:
299:
27:
Two conferences between the United States and Soviet Union involving arms control
4289:
Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
2156:
1366:
1299:
1254:, 2nd ed. (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1994), esp. pgs. 146-223
989:'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixon's SALT Policy."
887:"Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I (1972) | Nuclear Arms Control Treaties"
6196:
5873:
4749:
4726:
4712:
4448:
4019:
3944:
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3529:
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2624:
2564:
2196:
2114:
2017:
1977:
1947:
1847:
1802:
1083:
658:
624:
604:
592:
503:
488:
38:
6219:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
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6886:
6481:
4961:
4496:
4183:
4029:
3924:
3889:
3874:
3834:
3376:
3206:
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2323:
2288:
1867:
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1817:
1739:
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1448:
1210:
The SALT AGREEMENTS: Content, Application, Verification, Brill, 1987, 428 p,
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760:
542:
367:
274:
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1900:
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1749:
1455:
1216:
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628:
596:
382:
371:
359:
207:
202:
197:
185:
1161:"Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) | Treaties & Regimes | NTI"
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6858:
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5118:
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4014:
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2478:
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1952:
1920:
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1622:
1527:
1466:
1252:
DĂ©tente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan
647:
378:
1245:
838:
6810:
6090:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
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3454:
3408:
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3283:
3226:
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Johnson, McNamara, and the Birth of SALT and the ABM Treaty, 1963-1969
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6214:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
1194:
The Control Agenda: A History of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1190:
The Control Agenda: A History of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
49:
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1982:
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4336:
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3479:
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2959:
1704:
711:
684:
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1306:
Doubletalk: The Story of SALT I by the Chief American Negotiator
5643:
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3464:
3403:
2338:
654:
530:
499:
408:
1289:
The Big Five: Arms Control Decision-Making in the Soviet Union
4147:
4103:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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3392:
1471:
636:
462:, was proposed and was eventually ratified in February 2011.
4541:
3687:
3569:
1461:
1405:
1025:
Storia della politica internazionale nell'etĂ contemporanea
1270:(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2010),
825:
Smart, Ian (1970). "The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks".
5384:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
4142:
4122:
4117:
1081:
653:
An agreement to limit strategic launchers was reached in
5451:
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
5248:
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
856:, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1â6,
4262:
642:
A major breakthrough for the agreement occurred at the
5297:
Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
680:
although terms were honored by both sides until 1986.
5149:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
475:(SLBM) launchers only after the same number of older
407:
Although SALT II resulted in an agreement in 1979 in
6286:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
1367:
Text of the treaty from the U.S. Department of State
1192:(Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2018).
404:
and an interim agreement between the two countries.
5269:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
4925:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
1294:Smart, Ian. "The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks."
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6281:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
6095:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
4494:
4283:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1102:
603:signing the SALT II treaty, June 18, 1979, at the
415:chose not to ratify the treaty in response to the
37:For the Knowledge creation protection method, see
6998:Soviet UnionâUnited States diplomatic conferences
6673:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1401:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
1287:Savel'yev, Alexander' G. and Nikolay N. Detinov,
968:
485:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
6914:
6269:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
4088:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
6239:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
5414:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5276:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
4355:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
2525:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1932:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1200:The Secret History of The ABM Treaty, 1969-1972
5098:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
4325:South Pacific Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty
1240:, vol. 1, no. 5, Autumn 1977, pp. 76â85,
852:Chiampan, Andrea (2018-02-27), "SALT Treaty",
5659:
5156:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4527:
4248:
1421:
995:
743:American foreign relations: a history. Vol. 2
331:
6137:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
6024:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
4398:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
4164:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1715:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1264:Mahan, Erin R. and Edward C. Keefer (eds.),
1182:
6988:Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union
6298:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
5990:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
5859:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
5370:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
4983:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973
4948:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
3025:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1284:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1980)
1090:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
937:. Oxford University Press. pp. 62â63.
30:"SALT" redirects here. For other uses, see
5666:
5652:
5216:Securities Investor Protection Corporation
4534:
4520:
4255:
4241:
4128:United States involvement in regime change
1683:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1428:
1414:
1385:"U.S.-Soviet/Russian Nuclear Arms Control"
1298:, vol. 26, no. 7, 1970, pp. 296â305.
1236:Garthoff, Raymond L., "Negotiating SALT,"
338:
324:
6259:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
6152:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
5889:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
5186:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
4349:United States â Russia mutual detargeting
1022:
943:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395471.001.0001
861:
529:. Subsequent sessions alternated between
521:, with the American delegation headed by
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
6497:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
6293:Three Mile Island accident investigation
5995:Department of Education Organization Act
4955:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
4505:) is being considered for deletion. See
4331:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
851:
745:(7th ed.). Wadsworth. p. 376.
740:
702:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
591:
419:, which took place later that year. The
6202:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
5479:Water Resources Development Act of 1974
5304:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
5193:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
5172:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
4419:Timeline of nuclear weapons development
4368:African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
2254:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
1315:(Toronto, Ontario: Madison Books, 1996)
932:
772:
770:
385:in two rounds of talks and agreements:
14:
6915:
6207:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
5377:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
5055:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
4386:Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone
4098:Russian espionage in the United States
2370:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1257:Haslam, Jonathan and Theresa Osborne,
1100:
1055:
1027:(in Italian). Il Mulino. p. 463.
400:, in November 1969. SALT I led to the
6953:Deterrence theory during the Cold War
6943:Cold War history of the United States
6723:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
6509:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
5957:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
5945:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
5647:
5333:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
5105:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970
4990:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
4515:
4380:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
4361:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
4236:
4093:Soviet espionage in the United States
2249:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
2028:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
1693:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1409:
1208:Calvo-Goller Karin and Calvo Michel,
1135:"U.S. to Break SALT II Limits Friday"
824:
7003:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
6983:Nuclear weapons of the United States
6968:Military history of the Soviet Union
6175:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
6117:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
4895:Minority Business Development Agency
4169:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
2520:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
1336:Endgame: The Inside Story of Salt II
1204:The Secret History of The ABM Treaty
767:
473:submarine-launched ballistic missile
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
7008:Soviet UnionâUnited States treaties
6536:Continuity of Government Commission
6045:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
6012:Federal Emergency Management Agency
5437:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
5202:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act
4909:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
4840:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement
4263:Nuclear weapons limitation treaties
4133:Soviet involvement in regime change
1002:. Simon and Schuster. p. 346.
527:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
24:
6602:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
6085:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
6080:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
5899:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
5290:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
5209:Securities Investor Protection Act
5142:Occupational Safety and Health Act
5126:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970
5048:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
4319:Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
4174:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
1648:1947 Polish parliamentary election
1533:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1277:(Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973)
1058:"Carter and Brezhnev Sign SALT II"
664:Six months after the signing, the
477:intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
7019:
6963:Diplomatic conferences in Finland
6958:Diplomatic conferences in Austria
5879:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
5405:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
5340:National Environmental Policy Act
4509:to help reach a consensus. âș
2935:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2870:United States invasion of Grenada
2140:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
2081:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
1345:
1082:Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T.
646:in November 1974, when President
587:
83:"Strategic Arms Limitation Talks"
6896:
6895:
6249:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
6127:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
6112:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
5978:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
5673:
5391:New Source Performance Standards
5326:Council on Environmental Quality
4478:
4477:
3010:United States invasion of Panama
2860:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
2500:1971 Turkish military memorandum
2463:Communist insurgency in Thailand
2433:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
2365:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
2192:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2120:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
1638:Restatement of Policy on Germany
1338:(New York: Harpercollins, 1979)
1291:(Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995)
999:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon
707:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
510:base in North Dakota where the "
465:
426:The talks led to the STARTs, or
166:
48:
6923:1970 in international relations
6688:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
6514:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
6487:Presidential Library and Museum
5920:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5906:Diplomatic relations with China
5428:Coastal Zone Management Program
5349:Environmental Protection Agency
5112:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973
5027:Federal Contested Elections Act
5011:Drug Enforcement Administration
4969:End Stage Renal Disease Program
4307:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4277:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
3730:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3111:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3040:Fall of the inner German border
2940:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
2590:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
2580:Spanish transition to democracy
2540:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
2167:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1673:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
1554:Occupation of the Baltic states
1153:
1127:
1094:
1088:The American Presidency Project
1075:
1056:Schram, Martin (19 June 1979).
1049:
1016:
979:
915:from the original on 2018-08-14
352:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
59:needs additional citations for
6579:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
6105:Right to Financial Privacy Act
6040:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
5809:Solar power at the White House
5690:President of the United States
5465:Endangered Species Act of 1973
5458:Endangered Species Act of 1969
5062:Congressional Research Service
4642:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford
4483:Category:Arms control treaties
2510:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
2145:Mozambican War of Independence
1584:Indonesian National Revolution
926:
897:
879:
863:10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0248
845:
818:
786:
734:
417:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
362:conferences and corresponding
13:
1:
6776:(2002 television documentary)
6653:Presidential Medal of Freedom
5283:Federal Energy Administration
5034:Federal Election Campaign Act
4819:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4295:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4108:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
3123:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3076:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2798:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
2763:Seven Days to the River Rhine
2495:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1782:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1710:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
1329:(New York: Routledge, 2017).
854:The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy
697:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
554:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
402:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
6729:Georgia State Capitol statue
6147:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
6070:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
6000:U.S. Department of Education
5930:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
5444:Marine Mammal Protection Act
5356:Clean Air Amendments of 1970
4976:Supplemental Security Income
4918:Education Amendments of 1972
3101:Fall of communism in Albania
3071:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
3020:Polish Round Table Agreement
2360:1968 Polish political crisis
2177:Eritrean War of Independence
1943:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1838:East German uprising of 1953
1770:Chinese Communist Revolution
1435:
1275:Cold Dawn: The Story of SALT
741:Paterson, Thomas G. (2009).
727:
450:reaties, which consisted of
7:
6867:(first cousin once removed)
6185:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
5421:Coastal Zone Management Act
5179:Consumer Product Safety Act
4962:National Cancer Act of 1971
4600:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit
4543:Presidency of Richard Nixon
4502:Presidency of Richard Nixon
2975:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
2703:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
2448:Corrective Movement (Syria)
2412:New People's Army rebellion
2407:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2135:Angolan War of Independence
1998:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1878:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
1523:Jamaican political conflict
1308:(New York: Doubleday, 1980)
1105:The Cold War: a new history
1101:Gaddis, John Lewis (2007).
933:Sargent, Daniel J. (2015).
690:
666:Soviets invaded Afghanistan
10:
7024:
6993:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
6978:Nuclear weapons governance
6973:1970s in the United States
6709:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
6668:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
6333:State of the Union Address
6244:Antarctic Conservation Act
6060:Community Reinvestment Act
5583:Senate Watergate Committee
5163:Permissible exposure limit
4941:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
4686:Presidential Proclamations
4414:History of nuclear weapons
4313:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
3171:Sino-Indian border dispute
3000:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2930:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
2688:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
2600:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2550:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
2234:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
2202:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
1891:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1658:Asian Relations Conference
969:Nixon, Richard M. (2005).
683:SALT II was superseded by
644:Vladivostok Summit Meeting
396:Negotiations commenced in
36:
29:
6874:
6791:
6738:
6701:
6636:
6544:
6472:
6393:
6372:
6363:
6310:
6227:
6170:U.S. Department of Energy
6160:
6122:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
6032:
5965:
5842:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
5822:
5719:
5681:
5615:
5488:
5472:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
5313:
5091:Fair Credit Reporting Act
5073:
4888:Revised Philadelphia Plan
4872:
4847:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
4695:
4550:
4472:
4406:
4301:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
4268:
4207:
4156:
4078:
4055:William Appleman Williams
4000:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3782:
3754:
3703:
3635:
3628:
3562:
3427:
3352:
3282:
3275:
3184:
3131:
3063:
2776:
2515:Bangladesh Liberation War
2505:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
2420:
2392:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
2380:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
2043:
1818:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
1795:
1505:
1443:
1282:The Soviet Union and SALT
1226:(Dissertation.Com, 1999)
1222:Clearwater, John Murray,
1183:General and cited sources
1109:. Penguin Books. p.
1023:Formigoni, Guido (2006).
722:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
613:strategic nuclear weapons
582:Washington Summit of 1973
290:List of related conflicts
6933:1979 in the Soviet Union
6274:National Priorities List
6100:National security letter
6050:Airline Deregulation Act
5983:Senior Executive Service
5849:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
5622:â Johnson administration
5255:Agricultural Act of 1970
4798:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
4507:templates for discussion
4439:Nuclear weapons delivery
2830:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
2665:CambodianâVietnamese War
2635:1978 Somali coup attempt
2595:Second IraqiâKurdish War
2560:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
2385:Revolutionary Government
2279:South African Border War
2071:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
1988:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1843:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1823:1952 Egyptian revolution
781:Foreign Relations Series
779:, US State Department's
547:Soviet General Secretary
6586:reaction and commentary
6526:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
6318:Moral Equivalent of War
6254:Clean Water Act of 1977
5520:Saturday Night Massacre
5262:Farm Credit Act of 1971
5232:Alternative minimum tax
4459:Nuclear weapons testing
3035:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2980:People Power Revolution
2965:Central American crisis
2905:1986 Black Sea incident
2555:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
2453:Western Sahara conflict
2264:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2187:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2130:Portuguese Colonial War
2093:First IraqiâKurdish War
1858:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1735:Annexation of Hyderabad
1678:1947â1949 Palestine war
1362:Text of SALT II (cont.)
1322:37.5 (2013): 1090-1116.
6594:Beyond the White House
6443:running mate selection
6411:running mate selection
6328:A Crisis of Confidence
5574:United States v. Nixon
5225:Tax Reform Act of 1969
4902:Native American policy
4881:Family Assistance Plan
3329:Neoclassical economics
2840:Gulf of Sidra incident
2397:1969 Libyan revolution
2088:IraqiâKurdish conflict
1873:1954 Geneva Conference
1633:Turkish straits crisis
1628:Corfu Channel incident
1250:Garthoff, Raymond L.,
996:Richard Nixon (1978).
909:Royal Air Force Museum
608:
578:
496:anti-ballistic missile
364:international treaties
191:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
6938:Arms control treaties
6841:Ruth Carter Stapleton
6823:James Earl Carter Sr.
6571:Our Endangered Values
6075:Executive Order 12086
6019:Executive Order 12172
6007:Executive Order 12148
5935:Executive Order 12036
5864:Executive Order 12170
5787:Judicial appointments
5709:Georgia State Senator
5631:Ford administration â
5133:Smithsonian Agreement
4656:Judicial appointments
4454:Nuclear proliferation
4444:Nuclear weapon design
4179:RussiaâNATO relations
4060:Jonathan Reed Winkler
3344:Democratic capitalism
3339:Supply-side economics
3307:American conservatism
3106:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2995:Bougainville conflict
2910:South Yemen civil war
2845:Martial law in Poland
2708:Nicaraguan Revolution
2683:Dirty War (Argentina)
2490:1971 JVP insurrection
2304:Years of Lead (Italy)
2182:North Yemen civil war
2100:Berlin Crisis of 1961
2076:AlbanianâSoviet split
2008:1959 Tibetan uprising
1973:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1828:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
1688:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
1198:Burr, William (ed.),
891:www.atomicarchive.com
595:
573:
358:) were two rounds of
295:Post-Soviet conflicts
32:SALT (disambiguation)
6829:Lillian Gordy Carter
6663:Silver Buffalo Award
6492:Habitat for Humanity
5869:Operation Eagle Claw
5536:White House Plumbers
3600:Non-Aligned Movement
3222:Peaceful coexistence
3176:North Borneo dispute
3091:German reunification
3086:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
2784:Salvadoran Civil War
2733:Grand Mosque seizure
2728:Yemenite War of 1979
2620:Mozambican Civil War
2575:Carnation Revolution
2530:Yemenite War of 1972
2468:1970 Polish protests
2299:1967 Hong Kong riots
2274:Argentine Revolution
2224:Guatemalan Civil War
2152:Cuban Missile Crisis
2066:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1938:1956 PoznaĆ protests
1916:Geneva Summit (1955)
1518:Hukbalahap Rebellion
1497:Non-Aligned Movement
1381:Text of SALT II 1979
670:Cuban Missile Crisis
252:Cold War (1985â1991)
247:Cold War (1979â1985)
242:Cold War (1962â1979)
237:Cold War (1953â1962)
232:Cold War (1948â1953)
227:Cold War (1947â1948)
68:improve this article
6835:Gloria Carter Spann
6658:Freedom of the City
6323:Island of Stability
6192:National Energy Act
6180:Energy Security Act
6142:Revenue Act of 1978
5925:International trips
5912:Goldwater v. Carter
5854:Iran hostage crisis
5777:Political positions
5701:Governor of Georgia
5590:impeachment process
5506:Operation Sandwedge
5241:Revenue Act of 1971
5041:1970 VRA Amendments
4789:Shanghai Communiqué
4782:1972 visit to China
4734:Paris Peace Accords
4706:International trips
4586:Second inauguration
4434:Nuclear disarmament
4045:Alex von Tunzelmann
4035:Vladimir TismÄneanu
3960:Thomas J. McCormick
3955:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3855:Robert Hugh Ferrell
3718:Crusade for Freedom
3515:Illiberal democracy
3399:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3202:Eisenhower Doctrine
3055:Peaceful Revolution
3050:Romanian Revolution
3030:Revolutions of 1989
3015:1988 Polish strikes
2925:Operation INFEKTION
2920:1987 Lieyu massacre
2825:Eritrean Civil Wars
2808:Peruvian Revolution
2758:1979 Herat uprising
2748:Sino-Vietnamese War
2713:UgandaâTanzania War
2693:EgyptianâLibyan War
2660:Third Indochina War
2655:Sino-Albanian split
2645:Ethiopian Civil War
2545:Eritrean Civil Wars
2485:Ping-pong diplomacy
2458:Cambodian Civil War
2284:Korean DMZ Conflict
2269:Cultural Revolution
2239:Dominican Civil War
2217:Tlatelolco massacre
2003:1959 Mosul uprising
1993:1958 Lebanon crisis
1720:Al-Wathbah uprising
1643:First Indochina War
1613:Iran crisis of 1946
1139:The Washington Post
1062:The Washington Post
975:. pp. 633â635.
676:never consented to
635:" launchers of the
6784:(2007 documentary)
6555:Everything to Gain
6531:One America Appeal
5837:Camp David Accords
5513:Operation Gemstone
4812:1972 Moscow Summit
4568:First inauguration
4424:Nuclear deterrence
4199:Russian Revolution
3995:Mary Elise Sarotte
3980:William B. Pickett
3905:Patrick J. Hearden
3885:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3880:Timothy Garton Ash
3865:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
3460:Ethnic nationalism
3212:Hallstein Doctrine
3096:Yemeni unification
2885:1985 Geneva Summit
2850:Casamance conflict
2753:New Jewel Movement
2738:Iranian Revolution
2723:ChadianâLibyan War
2670:Cambodian conflict
2650:Lebanese Civil War
2640:Western Sahara War
2615:June 1976 protests
2610:Cambodian genocide
2375:17 July Revolution
2329:Nigerian Civil War
2244:Rhodesian Bush War
2229:Colombian conflict
2172:Ramadan Revolution
1911:Bandung Conference
1787:Operation Valuable
1668:Partition of India
1390:Arms Control Today
1377:2007-03-13 at the
1320:Diplomatic History
1311:Smith, Gerard C.,
1304:Smith, Gerard C.,
1188:Ambrose, Matthew,
1141:. 27 November 1986
991:Diplomatic History
609:
525:, director of the
310:Timeline of events
6948:Cold War treaties
6910:
6909:
6683:Christopher Award
6648:Nobel Peace Prize
6610:White House Diary
6563:The Hornet's Nest
6468:
6467:
6306:
6305:
6132:Staggers Rail Act
5814:Reagan transition
5799:Executive Actions
5641:
5640:
5566:White House tapes
5557:list of opponents
5398:Noise Control Act
4997:Shafer Commission
4863:Space exploration
4833:Washington Summit
4727:Cambodian bombing
4635:1974 SOTU Address
4628:1973 SOTU Address
4621:1972 SOTU Address
4614:1971 SOTU Address
4607:1970 SOTU Address
4576:Bring Us Together
4492:
4491:
4429:Nuclear arms race
4230:
4229:
4217:List of conflicts
4065:Rudolph Winnacker
4010:Giles Scott-Smith
3985:Ronald E. Powaski
3940:Melvyn P. Leffler
3870:John Lewis Gaddis
3845:Robert D. English
3810:Warren H. Carroll
3800:Michael Beschloss
3769:Nuclear arms race
3750:
3749:
3656:Neues Deutschland
3558:
3557:
3540:White nationalism
3510:Liberal democracy
3247:Ulbricht Doctrine
3237:Brezhnev Doctrine
3045:Velvet Revolution
2789:SovietâAfghan War
2605:Angolan Civil War
2402:Goulash Communism
2259:ASEAN Declaration
2212:Mexican Dirty War
2110:Annexation of Goa
2061:1960 U-2 incident
2035:Sino-Soviet split
2013:Laotian Civil War
1853:Bricker Amendment
1833:Mau Mau rebellion
1777:Malayan Emergency
1765:Chinese Civil War
1725:TitoâStalin split
1579:Division of Korea
1397:Soviet Violations
1334:Talbott, Strobe,
1280:Payne, Samuel B.
777:SALT I, 1969-1972
623:, along with the
348:
347:
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
7015:
6928:1977 in politics
6899:
6898:
6618:A Call to Action
6370:
6369:
5820:
5819:
5712:
5704:
5693:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5625:
5608:
5601:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5568:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5234:
5227:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5084:Bank Secrecy Act
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4761:
4752:
4745:
4742:Peace with Honor
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4688:
4681:
4679:Executive Orders
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4563:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4481:
4480:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4234:
4233:
3975:David S. Painter
3900:John Earl Haynes
3830:Nicholas J. Cull
3815:Adrian Cioroianu
3795:Thomas A. Bailey
3742:Voice of America
3633:
3632:
3545:White separatism
3525:Social democracy
3520:Guided democracy
3500:Authoritarianism
3450:Ultranationalism
3440:Anti-imperialism
3367:MarxismâLeninism
3280:
3279:
3267:Kinmen Agreement
3232:Johnson Doctrine
3217:Kennedy Doctrine
3133:Frozen conflicts
3116:1991 August Coup
3005:Afghan Civil War
2900:ReykjavĂk Summit
2895:Somali Rebellion
2835:Ugandan Bush War
2813:GdaĆsk Agreement
2334:Protests of 1968
2314:War of Attrition
2023:Cuban Revolution
1959:We will bury you
1926:Cyprus Emergency
1906:Kashmir Princess
1896:Jebel Akhdar War
1745:Western betrayal
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1372:NuclearFiles.org
1273:Newhouse, John,
1238:Wilson Quarterly
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1020:
1014:
1013:
988:
983:
977:
976:
966:
960:
959:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
901:
895:
894:
883:
877:
876:
865:
849:
843:
842:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
805:
799:. Archived from
798:
790:
784:
774:
765:
764:
738:
552:signed both the
340:
333:
326:
280:Cold War in Asia
257:Frozen conflicts
170:
146:
145:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7012:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6887:Ronald Reagan â
6870:
6865:Hugh Carter Jr.
6799:Rosalynn Carter
6787:
6781:Man from Plains
6734:
6697:
6639:
6632:
6540:
6474:Post-presidency
6464:
6389:
6359:
6302:
6230:
6223:
6156:
6033:Economic policy
6028:
5973:Cannabis policy
5966:Domestic policy
5961:
5894:Algiers Accords
5884:1979 oil crisis
5832:Carter Doctrine
5818:
5804:Rabbit incident
5723:
5715:
5707:
5696:
5685:
5677:
5672:
5642:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5581:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5548:
5543:Watergate Seven
5541:
5534:
5527:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5363:Clean Water Act
5361:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5230:
5223:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:Economic policy
5069:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:Cannabis policy
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4873:Domestic policy
4868:
4861:
4856:Operation CHAOS
4854:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4787:
4780:
4775:Tar Baby option
4773:
4764:
4759:Cold War period
4757:
4748:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4593:Silent majority
4591:
4584:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4546:
4540:
4510:
4493:
4488:
4468:
4464:Nuclear warfare
4402:
4264:
4261:
4231:
4226:
4203:
4194:Second Cold War
4152:
4080:
4074:
4050:Odd Arne Westad
4040:Patrick Vaughan
4025:Athan Theoharis
4005:Ellen Schrecker
3990:Yakov M. Rabkin
3965:Timothy Naftali
3910:Tvrtko Jakovina
3895:Jussi HanhimÀki
3778:
3756:
3746:
3724:Paix et Liberté
3699:
3643:Active measures
3624:
3554:
3535:White supremacy
3495:Totalitarianism
3423:
3348:
3271:
3257:Reagan Doctrine
3252:Carter Doctrine
3192:Truman Doctrine
3180:
3127:
3059:
2954:Soviet reaction
2865:Ndogboyosoi War
2772:
2743:Saur Revolution
2570:1973 oil crisis
2535:Munich massacre
2443:Alcora Exercise
2438:Black September
2416:
2162:Sino-Indian War
2056:Simba rebellion
2039:
1883:Capture of the
1791:
1730:Berlin Blockade
1663:May 1947 crises
1653:Truman Doctrine
1618:Greek Civil War
1607:Blacklist Forty
1574:Gouzenko Affair
1561:Cursed soldiers
1513:Morgenthau Plan
1501:
1439:
1434:
1379:Wayback Machine
1357:Text of SALT II
1348:
1296:The World Today
1185:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1099:
1095:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1035:
1021:
1017:
1010:
986:
984:
980:
967:
963:
953:
931:
927:
918:
916:
903:
902:
898:
885:
884:
880:
874:
850:
846:
827:The World Today
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
796:
792:
791:
787:
775:
768:
753:
739:
735:
730:
693:
625:cruise missiles
621:Trident missile
601:Leonid Brezhnev
590:
550:Leonid Brezhnev
523:Gerard C. Smith
468:
344:
315:
314:
305:Second Cold War
300:Reagan Doctrine
270:
262:
261:
222:
214:
213:
212:
180:
158:History of the
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7021:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6891:
6890:
6883:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6802:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6777:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6712:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6233:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6197:Energy Tax Act
6189:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Canadian Caper
5871:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5824:Foreign policy
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5705:
5694:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5626:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5579:
5569:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5417:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5321:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5129:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4778:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:Linkage policy
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:Vietnamization
4746:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4713:Nixon Doctrine
4709:
4701:
4699:
4697:Foreign policy
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Nuclear ethics
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4363:(not in force)
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Timothy Snyder
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Vojtech Mastny
3947:
3945:Geir Lundestad
3942:
3937:
3935:Walter Laqueur
3932:
3930:Walter LaFeber
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:André Fontaine
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Gar Alperovitz
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Third-Worldism
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Libertarianism
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3297:Chicago school
3294:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Nixon Doctrine
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3185:Foreign policy
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Operation RYAN
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Able Archer 83
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Oromo conflict
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
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2197:Aden Emergency
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2115:Papua conflict
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2018:Kitchen Debate
2015:
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1995:
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1978:Sputnik crisis
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1359:
1354:
1352:Text of SALT I
1347:
1346:External links
1344:
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1342:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1300:JSTOR 40394395
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1232:978-1581120622
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833:(7): 296â305.
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806:on May 2, 2014
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586:
540:U.S. President
533:and Helsinki.
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421:Supreme Soviet
366:involving the
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6482:Carter Center
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6401:1976 campaign
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6373:Gubernatorial
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5315:Environmental
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4827:
4826:SALT I Treaty
4823:
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4707:
4703:
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4700:
4698:
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4680:
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4670:controversies
4667:
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4663:Supreme Court
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
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4185:
4184:War on terror
4182:
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4155:
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4119:
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4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:Espionage and
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Andrew Thorpe
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3951:
3948:
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3943:
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3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Gabriel Kolko
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Fred Halliday
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Lloyd Gardner
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Norman Davies
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:John Costello
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:Technological
3753:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3716:
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3709:
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3702:
3696:
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3691:
3689:
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3684:
3683:
3679:
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3672:
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3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:Pro-communist
3634:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
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3591:
3588:
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3573:
3571:
3568:
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3565:
3563:Organizations
3561:
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3207:Domino theory
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2890:IranâIraq War
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2718:NDF Rebellion
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2699:
2698:German Autumn
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2585:Metapolitefsi
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2346:Prague Spring
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2327:
2325:
2324:Al-Wadiah War
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2289:12-3 incident
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1869:
1868:Domino theory
1866:
1864:
1863:Petrov Affair
1861:
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1740:Madiun Affair
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1700:Marshall Plan
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1009:9781476731834
1005:
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952:9780195395471
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873:9781118887912
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543:Richard Nixon
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466:SALT I Treaty
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275:Arab Cold War
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85: â
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
6894:
6885:
6878:
6853:Emily Dolvin
6847:Billy Carter
6817:Jason Carter
6779:
6773:Jimmy Carter
6771:
6767:UFO incident
6717:Jimmy Carter
6716:
6693:Grammy Award
6678:Hoover Medal
6624:
6616:
6608:
6600:
6592:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6394:Presidential
6055:Carter bonds
5919:
5910:
5770:January 1981
5740:Inauguration
5675:Jimmy Carter
5629:
5620:
5572:
5550:Enemies List
5004:War on drugs
4825:
4500:
4476:
4306:
4189:Brinkmanship
4081:intelligence
3970:Marius Oprea
3920:Harvey Klehr
3850:Herbert Feis
3840:Willem Drees
3805:Archie Brown
3722:
3710:
3692:
3682:Trybuna Ludu
3680:
3673:
3669:Radio Moscow
3661:
3654:
3647:
3475:Anti-Zionism
3391:
3314:Keynesianism
3302:Conservatism
3166:Transnistria
3146:China-Taiwan
2803:Gera Demands
2676:
2589:
2477:
2352:
2157:El Porteñazo
2051:Congo Crisis
1966:
1901:Algerian War
1884:
1760:Western Bloc
1755:Eastern Bloc
1750:Iron Curtain
1606:
1598:
1590:
1567:
1547:
1539:
1456:Soviet Union
1454:
1447:
1393:, June 2002.
1388:
1335:
1326:
1325:Tal, David,
1319:
1312:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1223:
1217:Google Books
1214:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1051:
1024:
1018:
998:
990:
981:
971:
964:
956:
934:
928:
917:. Retrieved
908:
899:
890:
881:
853:
847:
830:
826:
820:
808:. Retrieved
801:the original
788:
742:
736:
682:
678:ratification
663:
652:
641:
629:Jimmy Carter
617:
610:
597:Jimmy Carter
579:
574:
566:
562:
557:
516:
504:R-36 missile
493:
481:
469:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
425:
406:
395:
390:
386:
383:arms control
372:Soviet Union
355:
351:
349:
208:Iron Curtain
203:Western Bloc
198:Eastern Bloc
186:World War II
130:
124:October 2017
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
6859:Hugh Carter
6805:Jack Carter
6761:Mary Prince
6745:Residences
6626:A Full Life
6521:White House
5940:Refugee Act
5711:(1963â1967)
5703:(1971â1975)
5692:(1977â1981)
5599:Resignation
5119:Nixon shock
4720:Vietnam War
4649:Wilson desk
4545:(1969â1974)
4495:âč The
4015:Shen Zhihua
3825:Michael Cox
3757:competition
3704:Pro-Western
3694:Soviet Life
3620:Safari Club
3590:Warsaw Pact
3445:Nationalism
3435:Imperialism
3334:Reaganomics
3197:Containment
2990:Perestroika
2479:Realpolitik
2309:Six-Day War
2294:Greek junta
2105:Berlin Wall
1953:Suez Crisis
1921:Vietnam War
1808:McCarthyism
1623:Baruch Plan
1568:Unthinkable
1528:Dekemvriana
1467:Warsaw Pact
1165:www.nti.org
985:David Tal,
648:Gerald Ford
607:, in Vienna
381:dealt with
379:superpowers
6917:Categories
6819:(grandson)
6813:(daughter)
6811:Amy Carter
6749:Birthplace
6640:and honors
6504:The Elders
6448:convention
6416:convention
5950:FISA Court
5735:Transition
5721:Presidency
4561:Transition
3783:Historians
3774:Space Race
3675:Rudé pråvo
3629:Propaganda
3485:Neo-Nazism
3455:Chauvinism
3409:Trotskyism
3324:Monetarism
3292:Liberalism
3284:Capitalism
3276:Ideologies
3227:Ostpolitik
2950:Solidarity
2915:Toyota War
2818:Solidarity
2675:Operation
2630:Ogaden War
2319:Dhofar War
2207:Shifta War
1965:Operation
1813:Korean War
1605:Operation
1597:Operation
1589:Operation
1566:Operation
1546:Operation
1538:Operation
994:linkage.â
919:2019-03-07
633:heavy ICBM
627:President
94:newspapers
6849:(brother)
6715:USS
6438:primaries
6406:primaries
6365:Elections
6264:Superfund
6065:DIDMC Act
5490:Watergate
4392:New START
4374:START III
4070:Ken Young
3915:Tony Judt
3764:Arms race
3737:Red Scare
3605:NN States
3550:Apartheid
3505:Autocracy
3414:Stalinism
3382:Guevarism
3372:Castroism
3362:Communism
3354:Socialism
2880:Star Wars
2473:Koza riot
1599:Beleaguer
1591:Masterdom
1399:from the
1043:470821042
810:April 27,
761:553762544
728:Citations
717:New START
687:in 1991.
674:US Senate
512:Safeguard
508:Minuteman
460:New START
444:eduction
413:US Senate
360:bilateral
6901:Category
6861:(cousin)
6843:(sister)
6837:(sister)
6831:(mother)
6825:(father)
6458:election
6426:election
6311:Speeches
5745:Timeline
5726:timeline
5499:Timeline
4932:Title IX
4552:Timeline
4497:template
4343:START II
4269:Treaties
4222:Timeline
4212:Category
4157:See also
3649:Izvestia
3490:Islamism
3387:Hoxhaism
3262:Rollback
3141:Abkhazia
3081:Gulf War
2985:Glasnost
2355:incident
2125:Sand War
1983:Ifni War
1492:Rio Pact
1437:Cold War
1375:Archived
1246:40255284
1170:23 March
1145:23 March
1067:23 March
913:Archived
839:40394395
691:See also
556:and the
535:McNamara
519:Helsinki
456:START II
432:rategic
398:Helsinki
376:Cold War
370:and the
160:Cold War
151:a series
149:Part of
6763:(nanny)
6739:Related
6582:(2006)
6453:debates
6421:debates
5782:Cabinet
4805:DĂ©tente
4499:below (
4407:Related
4337:START I
3712:Amerika
3595:Comecon
3480:Fascism
3470:Zionism
3419:Titoism
2960:Contras
2428:DĂ©tente
1705:Comecon
685:START I
569:détente
489:dummies
452:START I
391:SALT II
221:Periods
178:Origins
108:scholar
39:WP:SALT
6855:(aunt)
6801:(wife)
6792:Family
6731:(1994)
6725:(1987)
6711:(1976)
6702:Legacy
6638:Awards
6629:(2015)
6621:(2014)
6613:(2010)
6605:(2009)
6597:(2007)
6574:(2006)
6566:(2003)
6558:(1987)
6231:policy
5606:Pardon
5577:(1974)
5317:policy
4305:1970s
3663:Pravda
3465:Racism
3404:Maoism
3156:Kosovo
2677:Condor
2353:Pueblo
2339:May 68
1967:Gladio
1885:Tuapse
1548:Jungle
1540:Priboi
1340:online
1244:
1230:
1117:
1041:
1031:
1006:
949:
870:
837:
783:(FRUS)
759:
749:
655:Vienna
639:type.
531:Vienna
500:Moscow
411:, the
409:Vienna
387:SALT I
374:. The
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
6807:(son)
6546:Books
4396:2017
4390:2010
4384:2009
4378:2002
4372:1997
4366:1996
4359:1996
4353:1995
4347:1994
4341:1993
4335:1991
4329:1987
4323:1985
4317:1976
4311:1971
4299:1974
4293:1972
4287:1969
4281:1968
4275:1963
4148:Stasi
3615:SAARC
3610:ASEAN
3575:SEATO
3428:Other
3393:Juche
3151:Korea
3064:1990s
2777:1980s
2421:1970s
2044:1960s
1796:1950s
1506:1940s
1487:NEATO
1482:SEATO
1472:ANZUS
1242:JSTOR
835:JSTOR
804:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
712:START
637:SS-18
115:JSTOR
101:books
6754:Home
6385:1970
6380:1966
6353:1981
6348:1980
6343:1979
6338:1978
5765:1980
5760:1979
5755:1978
5750:1977
5698:76th
5687:39th
3688:TASS
3580:METO
3570:NATO
2796:and
2794:1980
2351:USS
1477:METO
1462:NATO
1228:ISBN
1172:2017
1147:2017
1115:ISBN
1069:2017
1039:OCLC
1029:ISBN
1004:ISBN
947:ISBN
868:ISBN
812:2015
757:OCLC
747:ISBN
599:and
545:and
438:rms
389:and
356:SALT
350:The
87:news
18:SALT
5529:CRP
4143:KGB
4138:MVD
4123:MI6
4118:MI5
4113:CIA
3585:EEC
1215:at
1111:203
939:doi
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