595:
465:
889:(UNAEC) to a) extend between all nations the exchange of basic scientific information for peaceful ends; b) implement control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes; c) eliminate from national armaments atomic weapons and all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction; and d) establish effective safeguards by way of inspection and other means to protect complying States against the hazards of violations and evasions. When the Soviet Union was the only member state which refused to sign, the U.S. embarked on a massive nuclear weapons testing, development, and deployment program.
41:
308:
849:. In September 1946, disagreement arose regarding the distribution of coal for industry in the four occupation zones and the Soviet representative in the council withdrew his support of the plan agreed upon by the governments of the United States, Britain and France. Against Soviet protests, the two English-speaking powers pushed for a heightened economic collaboration between the different zones and on 1 January 1947 the British and American zones merged to form the
6138:
524:
415:" in Soviet parlance) and the rule of law subduing discretional intervention by the state. They were economically communist and depended upon the Soviet Union for significant amounts of materials. While in the first three years following World War II, massive emigration from these states to the West occurred, restrictions implemented thereafter stopped most East-West migration, except that under limited bilateral and other agreements.
625:(Democratic Army of Greece). The UK had given aid to the royalist Greek forces, leaving the Communists (without Soviet aid and having boycotted the elections) at a disadvantaged position. However, by 1947, the near-bankrupt British government could no longer maintain its massive overseas commitments. In addition to granting
2118:
441:
has dubbed
Forrestal "godfather of containment" on account of his work in distributing Kennan's writing. The use of the word "containment" originates from this so-called "X Article": "In these circumstances it is clear that the main element of any United States policy toward the Soviet Union must be
986:
stated "There is no choice between being a communist on 1,500 calories a day and a believer in democracy on a thousand". The speech was also seen as a stand against the Soviet Union because it stated the firm intention of the United States to maintain a military presence in Europe indefinitely. But
814:
and rather, focused upon
Western culpability for the outbreak of war in 1939. It argues that "Western powers" aided Nazi rearmament and aggression, including that American bankers and industrialists provided capital for the growth of German war industries, while deliberately encouraging Hitler to
509:
and others to press for an economically self-sufficient
Germany, including a detailed accounting of the industrial plants, goods and infrastructure already removed by the Soviets. After six weeks of negotiations, Molotov refused the demands and the talks were adjourned. Marshall was particularly
479:
policy foresaw returning
Germany to a pastoral state without heavy industry. Because of the increasing costs of food imports to avoid mass-starvation in Germany, and with the danger of losing the entire nation to communism, the U.S. government abandoned the Morgenthau plan in September 1946 with
940:
68's principal thesis was that the Soviet Union intended to become the single dominant world power. The report argued that the Soviet Union had a systematic strategy aimed at the spread of communism across the entire world, and it recommended that the United States government adopt a policy of
697:
From then on, the U.S. actively fought communist advances anywhere in the globe under the ostensible causes of "freedom", "democracy" and "human rights." The U.S. brandished its role as the leader of the "free world." Meanwhile, the Soviet Union brandished its position as the leader of the
652:
sentiment strong among the U.S. public, Truman adopted an ideological approach. In a meeting with congressional leaders, the argument of "apples in a barrel infected by one rotten one" was used to convince them of the significance in supporting Greece and Turkey. It was to become the
247:
in Europe, and extended to 1989–1991. It took place worldwide, but it had a partially different timing outside Europe. Some conflicts between the West and the USSR appeared earlier. In 1945–1946 the US and UK strongly protested Soviet political takeover efforts in
Eastern Europe and
661:
appeared before
Congress to ask for $ 400 million of aid to Greece and Turkey. Calling on congressional approval for the United States to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures," or in short a policy of
666:", Truman articulated a presentation of the ideological struggle that became known as the "Truman Doctrine." Although based on a simplistic analysis of internal strife in Greece and Turkey, it became the single dominating influence over U.S. policy until at least the
2284:
504:
over growing communist influence in
Germany, as well as of the failure of the rest of the European economy to recover without the German industrial base on which it previously had been dependent. Administration officials met with Soviet Foreign Minister
673:
Truman's speech had a tremendous effect. The anti-communist feelings that had just begun to hatch in the U.S. were given a great boost, and a silenced
Congress voted overwhelmingly in approval of aid. The United States would not withdraw back to the
728:. Nevertheless, he subsequently announced in a speech delivered on 5 June 1947 a comprehensive program of American assistance to all European countries wanting to participate, including the Soviet Union and its satellites, called the
752:, the brutality of which shocked Western powers more than any event so far and set in a motion a brief scare that war would occur and swept away the last vestiges of opposition to the Marshall Plan in the United States Congress.
2320:
495:
as
Secretary of State, and enacted JCS 1779, which decreed that an orderly and prosperous Europe requires the economic contributions of "a stable and productive Germany." The directive comported with the view of General
865:
walked out of the meeting of the council and no further Soviet representative was sent until 1970s, thus incapacitating in practice the council and abandoning any pretense of the World War II alliance's persistence.
2281:
861:, that obviously the Western powers were not interested in further regular four-power control of Germany and that under such circumstances the Control Council had no further purpose. On 20 March 1948, Marshal
910:
cable called the X Article and became famous for setting forth the doctrine of containment. Though the article was signed pseudonymously by "X," it was well known at the time that the true author was
276:
to Harry S. Truman, coined the term "Cold War" to describe the increasingly chilly relations between three World War II Allies: the United States and
British Empire together with the Soviet Union.
510:
discouraged after personally meeting with Stalin, who expressed little interest in a solution to German economic problems. The United States concluded that a solution could not wait any longer.
252:, while the hunt for Soviet spies made the tensions more visible. However, historians emphasize the decisive break between the US–UK and the USSR came in 1947–1948 over such issues as the
936:
for that time and provided a comprehensive analysis of the capabilities of the Soviet Union and of the United States from military, economic, political, and psychological standpoints. NSC
3711:
841:
Relations between the Western Allies (especially the United States and the United Kingdom) and the Soviet Union deteriorated and so did their cooperation in the administration of
475:
Having lost 27 million people in the war, the Soviet Union was determined to destroy Germany's capacity for another war, and pushed for such in wartime conferences. The resulting
2311:
5975:
694:…intended for accordance of the American help to all reactionary regimes, that actively oppose to democratic people, bears an undisguised aggressive character".</quote>
5046:
815:
expand eastward. The book also included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's offer to share in a division of the world, without mentioning
683:
5819:
982:
economic policies and gave the Germans hope for the future. The Western powers worst fear was that the poverty and hunger would drive the Germans to communism. General
987:
the heart of the message was as Byrnes stated a month later "The nub of our program was to win the German people ... it was a battle between us and Russia over minds".
5345:
857:
and ultimately lead to the creation of an independent West German state. When the Soviets learned about this, they claimed that such plans were in violation of the
636:
Notified that British aid to Greece and Turkey would end in less than six weeks, and already hostile towards and suspicious of Soviet intentions, because of their
1240:
594:
724:, Marshall pressured France and Italy under the threat of denying any financial aid into purging communists from their governments in the events known as the
3897:
380:, less than a third of Poland's population voted in favor of massive communist land reforms and industry nationalizations in a policies referendum known as "
5360:
3328:
5697:
5308:
810:, a Stalin edited and partially re-written book attacking the West. The book did not attempt to directly counter or deal with the documents published in
455:
633:
to the United Nations, the British government decided to withdraw from Greece. This would have left Greece on the brink of a communist-led revolution.
3376:
2332:
2302:
The division of Germany. From BYRNES, James F. Speaking Frankly. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1947. 324 p, Available on the CVCE website.
210:
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1279:
794:
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5081:
3968:
1132:
40:
5910:
5668:
5281:
5261:
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2299:
953:
68 shaped government actions in the Cold War for the next 20 years and has subsequently been labeled the "blueprint" for the Cold War.
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5391:
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162:
63:
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The hunger-winter of 1947 thousands protest in West Germany against the disastrous food situation (March 31, 1947). The sign says:
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464:
203:
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613:" with Winston Churchill not to intervene, but Yugoslavia and Albania defied the USSR's policy and sent supplies during the
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1837:
819:. Historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union used that depiction of events
6049:
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5809:
5598:
5438:
5403:
5233:
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2050:
Walker, J. Samuel. "Historians and Cold War Origins: The New Consensus", in Gerald K. Haines and J. Samuel Walker, eds.,
2725:
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5862:
5492:
5165:
4518:
3613:
2591:
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2430:
2425:
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1146:
997:
900:". The article describes the concepts that became the foundation of United States Cold War policy and was published in
407:
Initially Stalin directed systems in the Eastern Bloc countries that rejected Western institutional characteristics of
381:
182:
2317:
speech in 5, March, 1946, warning about the advance of communism in central Europe. Sound extract on the CVCE website.
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853:. Over the course of 1947 and early 1948, they began to prepare the currency reform that would introduce the
5325:
3498:
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5622:
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4084:
4044:
4014:
3963:
3823:
3741:
3737:
3608:
3538:
3303:
3120:
2886:
2781:
2713:
914:, the deputy chief of mission of the United States to the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1946, under ambassador
816:
798:
361:, which aligned itself in the 1960s away from the Soviet Union and towards the People's Republic of China.
1875:
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The 1944 division of Europe between the Soviet Union and Britain into zones of influence. On CVCE website
2001:
The Fall: A Comparative Study of the End of Communism in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary and Poland
1334:
1256:
The American Culture of War: A History of US Military Force from World War II to Operation Iraqi Freedom
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622:
618:
1830:
The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War
6141:
5997:
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3578:
3468:
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124:
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732:. Fearing American political, cultural and economic penetration, Stalin eventually forbade Soviet
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1508:
The Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political, Social, and Military History: Volume 5: Documents
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50:
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1956:
Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography
925:
846:
836:
641:
442:
that of long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies."
265:
236:
4978:
949:
shift from defensive to active containment and advocated aggressive military preparedness. NSC
6108:
6093:
5970:
5498:
5474:
5443:
5003:
4287:
4282:
4049:
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3125:
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2509:
2168:
1254:
806:
772:
630:
610:
501:
167:
1747:
1721:
Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy
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2108:
Russia's Road to the Cold War: Diplomacy, Warfare, and the Politics of Communism, 1941–1945
2027:
Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office
783:
Nazi–Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office
8:
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The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts
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691:
637:
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249:
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2214:
McClellan, Woodford (1969). "Postwar Political Evolution". In Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.).
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A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War
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1285:
On the Implementation of the Potsdam Agreement: An Essay on U.S. Postwar German Policy"
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626:
506:
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2004:
1986:
1968:
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1511:
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1103:
1059:
862:
858:
372:, followed by elections in 1946 where political opponents were oppressed. In the non-
23:
5132:
4803:
1568:
The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945
874:
The Cold War generated innumerable documents. The texts of 171 documents appear in
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1951:
1938:
Germany and the United States: The Transformation of the German Question since 1945
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The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956
911:
438:
152:
129:
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Natural Enemies: The United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War, 1917–1991
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2606:
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2504:
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902:
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481:
476:
451:
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393:
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330:
296:
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232:
177:
172:
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640:, the Truman administration decided that additional action was necessary. With
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408:
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A Clean Sweep?: The Politics of Ethnic Cleansing in Western Poland, 1945–1960
854:
741:
729:
711:
654:
292:
257:
147:
1919:
Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997),
1608:
The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century
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80:
75:
70:
58:
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discussions of the Soviet Union potentially becoming the fourth Axis Power
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1002:
882:
679:
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400:
held in January 1947 resulted in Poland's official transformation to the
368:
after local election losses, a forced merger of political parties in the
1700:
Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States- An Interpretive History
1660:
Feeding the German Eagle: Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany, 1933–1941
5950:
5517:
4717:
4428:
4398:
4352:
4267:
4235:
4227:
4170:
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2756:
1617:(2005) 700pp; highly detailed month-by-month summary for many countries
1288:
Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 87, No. 2. (Jun., 1972), pp. 242–269.
1282:
3371:
2145:
906:
in 1947. The article was an expansion of a well-circulated top secret
5573:
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1144:
A brief history of Poland: Chapter 13: The Post-War Years, 1945–1990
523:
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4024:
3928:
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1544:
With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism
827:
Incapacitation of Allied Control Council and breakdown of relations
702:
May 1947 crises, the Marshall Plan and the Czechoslovak coup d'état
228:
32:
5176:
3712:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2084:
Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1959-1956
760:
4538:
4423:
4413:
4362:
3903:
2648:
1168:. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 7 April 2007
785:, which contained documents recovered from the Foreign Office of
2267:
2126:"The Tito–Stalin Split: A Reassessment in Light of New Evidence"
1921:
Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German–Soviet Relations, 1922–1941
1207:
272:, the multimillionaire financier and adviser to presidents from
4606:
4408:
4347:
3282:
2079:(2 vols., 1981–90), friendly to North Korea and hostile to U.S.
1983:
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
921:
850:
605:
Both East and West regarded Greece as a nation well within the
377:
2327:
James Francis Byrnes and U.S. Policy towards Germany 1945–1947
513:
431:
gave permission for the report to be published in the journal
5091:
5047:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4553:
4336:
2415:
2217:
Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment
978:" it set the tone of future U.S. policy as it repudiated the
793:, including its secret protocol dividing eastern Europe, the
2329:
Deutsch-Amerikanische Zentrum / James-F.-Byrnes-Institut e.V
2115:
Beijing’s Economic Statecraft during the Cold War, 1949–1991
1745:
Grenville, John Ashley Soames; Wasserstein, Bernard (2001),
5820:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
5504:
4631:
4513:
2405:
2349:
2045:
Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917–1973
1680:
The United States and the Origins of the Cold War 1941–1947
941:
containment to stop the further spread of Soviet power. NSC
302:
789:
revealing Soviet conversations with Germany regarding the
777:
Relations further deteriorated when, in January 1948, the
243:
a few years after the successful US–USSR–UK coalition won
5086:
5066:
5061:
2034:
804:
In response, one month later, the Soviet Union published
2161:
Banac, Ivo (2008). "Introduction". In Banac, Ivo (ed.).
1729:
A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century
279:
The list of world leaders in these years is as follows:
2282:
Draft, Report on Communist Expansion, February 28, 1947
1858:
The German Question and the International Order,1943-48
2052:
American Foreign Relations: A Historiographical Review
1714:
Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War
1241:
Driven Patriot: The Life And Times Of James Forrestal
2039:, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 272848
1965:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
1744:
5698:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
2245:
Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East
2023:
1877:
The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War
1839:
The Role of Ideology in the Origins of the Cold War
1431:
1419:
1388:
1153:. Polonia Today Online. Retrieved on 28 March 2007.
755:
456:
Allied plans for German industry after World War II
445:
2091:Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao and the Korean War
1746:
1677:
1591:Regulation of Migration: International Experiences
1137:
423:In January 1947 Kennan drafted an essay entitled "
1918:
1532:The Cold War: An International History, 1947–1991
1482:
325:occupied that were not directly annexed into the
6155:
5032:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1786:Hardt, John Pearce; Kaufman, Richard F. (1995),
781:also published a collection of documents titled
418:
5881:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
5846:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
3469:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
2876:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2335:National Archives excerpts of Cabinet meetings.
1252:
934:National Security Strategy of the United States
657:". On the morning of March 12, 1947, President
1945:Meeting the Communist Threat: Truman to Reagan
1326:
260:and the breakdown of cooperation in governing
5192:
2365:
2250:United States Army Center of Military History
2089:Goncharov, Sergei, John Lewis and Xue Litai,
1903:To Save a City: The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949
1788:East-Central European Economies in Transition
1478:
1476:
1121:Europe's Troubled Peace, 1945–2000: 1945–2000
396:election was held to get the desired result.
204:
5930:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries
5108:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2659:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1823:America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1992
1806:The Origins of the Second World War, 1933–41
1785:
1613:Brune, Lester Brune and Richard Dean Burns.
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1291:
1189:
1177:
5805:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
5287:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
3969:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
698:"progressive" and "anti-imperialist" camp.
552:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
514:The Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine
5669:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
5199:
5185:
5072:United States involvement in regime change
2627:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
2372:
2358:
1473:
1461:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1038:
1036:
211:
197:
5392:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2213:
2037:Falsifiers of History (Historical Survey)
1998:
1873:
1855:
1835:
1726:
1620:
1565:
1443:
1394:
1297:
1195:
1156:
1074:
1015:
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
491:In January 1947 Truman appointed General
5901:1944 United States presidential election
1895:The Iron Curtain: The Cold War in Europe
1353:
1303:
1058:, Texas A&M University Press, 2004.
1048:
869:
593:
463:
321:Several of the other countries that the
306:
303:Further expansion of communism in Europe
5558:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
5319:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
3198:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2192:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
2164:The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933–1949
2123:
2016:Sivachev, Nikolai and Nikolai Yakolev,
1962:
1950:
1657:
1467:
1455:
1407:
1365:
1183:
1171:
1113:
1033:
974:September 6, 1946. Also known as the "
930:United States National Security Council
887:United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
795:1939 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement
6156:
6018:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
5664:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
5422:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
5042:Russian espionage in the United States
3314:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2238:
2057:
1980:
1900:
1766:
1727:Grenville, John Ashley Soames (2005),
1697:
1675:
1588:
1359:
1341:
1320:
1201:
1042:
885:: 1946. A proposal by the U.S. to the
609:of Britain. Stalin had respected the "
5692:President's Committee on Civil Rights
5524:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
5180:
5037:Soviet espionage in the United States
3193:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
2972:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2637:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2353:
2160:
1803:
1615:Chronology of the Cold War: 1917–1992
1537:
1376:
1080:
235:in 1947 to the incapacitation of the
5113:Soviet Union–United States relations
3464:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2185:
1638:
1259:. Taylor & Francis. p. 67.
1086:
821:until the Soviet Union's dissolution
550:adding citations to reliable sources
517:
437:under the pseudonym "X." Biographer
5891:Democratic National Convention 1944
5710:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
5599:National Institute of Mental Health
5234:Vice President of the United States
5206:
5077:Soviet involvement in regime change
333:. Other states were converted into
13:
5118:Soviet Union–United States summits
2592:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2477:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2035:Soviet Information Bureau (1948),
1905:, Texas A&M University Press,
1641:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
1228:George F. Kennan: An American Life
1215:George F. Kennan: An American Life
998:Timeline of events in the Cold War
817:the Soviet offers to join the Axis
14:
6195:
5454:National Security Resources Board
3879:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3814:United States invasion of Grenada
3084:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
3025:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2300:James F. Byrnes, Speaking Frankly
2275:
2060:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe
928:report written and issued by the
411:, democratic governance (dubbed "
6137:
6136:
5493:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds
5294:State of the Union Address (1946
3954:United States invasion of Panama
3804:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
3444:1971 Turkish military memorandum
3407:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3377:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
3309:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
3136:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3064:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
2582:Restatement of Policy on Germany
2341:Royal Engineers and the Cold War
967:Restatement of Policy on Germany
962:United States Secretary of State
876:The Encyclopedia of the Cold War
756:From animosity to open hostility
750:Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948
748:, that required a Soviet-backed
716:Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948
638:reluctance to withdraw from Iran
522:
486:Restatement of Policy on Germany
460:Restatement of Policy on Germany
446:Restatement of Policy on Germany
39:
6174:1948 in international relations
6169:1947 in international relations
5775:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
5704:Housing and Home Finance Agency
4674:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4055:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3984:Fall of the inner German border
3884:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
3534:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3524:Spanish transition to democracy
3484:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
3111:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
2617:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
2498:Occupation of the Baltic states
1500:
1488:
1483:Nekrich, Ulam & Freeze 1997
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1382:
1273:
1246:
1233:
1220:
896:", 1946–1947. Formally titled "
351:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
5544:Office of Defense Mobilization
5532:Defense Production Act of 1950
5404:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
5223:President of the United States
3454:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
3089:Mozambican War of Independence
2528:Indonesian National Revolution
2222:University of California Press
1662:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1495:Enactments and Approved Papers
1123:, Blackwell Publishing, 2005,
1102:, Boydell & Brewer, 2006,
1092:
1068:
736:countries of the newly formed
1:
6184:Presidency of Harry S. Truman
6026:Backstairs at the White House
5810:Missouri Office and Courtroom
5763:Unrelated Business Income Tax
5679:Legislative Reference Service
5611:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
5434:National Security Act of 1947
5052:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
4067:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4020:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
3742:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
3707:Seven Days to the River Rhine
3439:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
2726:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
2654:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
2306:The beginning of the Cold War
2077:The Origins of the Korean War
1923:, Columbia University Press,
1804:Henig, Ruth Beatrice (2005),
1684:, Columbia University Press,
1625:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,
1566:Beschloss, Michael R (2003).
1524:
1506:Priscilla Mary Roberts, ed.,
1027:The Cold War: A World History
898:The Sources of Soviet Conduct
425:The Sources of Soviet Conduct
419:Implementation of containment
370:Socialist Unity Party ("SED")
5623:Council of Economic Advisers
4045:Fall of communism in Albania
4015:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
3964:Polish Round Table Agreement
3304:1968 Polish political crisis
3121:Eritrean War of Independence
2887:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2782:East German uprising of 1953
2714:Chinese Communist Revolution
2379:
2062:, Rowman & Littlefield,
2024:Department of State (1948),
2020:(1979), by Soviet historians
2018:Russia and the United States
1707:The Cold War: A New History
1350:, "Eye of the Storm" chapter
690:declared that <quote>"
359:People's Republic of Albania
355:People's Republic of Romania
347:People's Republic of Hungary
7:
5966:Harry S. Truman Scholarship
5537:Relief of Douglas MacArthur
5468:Central Intelligence Agency
3919:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3647:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
3392:Corrective Movement (Syria)
3356:New People's Army rebellion
3351:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3079:Angolan War of Independence
2942:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
2822:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
2467:Jamaican political conflict
2130:Journal of Cold War Studies
1981:Shirer, William L. (1990),
1901:Miller, Roger Gene (2000),
1874:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2008),
1856:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2010),
1836:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2018),
1698:Gaddis, John Lewis (1990),
1676:Gaddis, John Lewis (1972),
1658:Ericson, Edward E. (1999),
1621:Churchill, Winston (1953),
1534:(1998). British perspective
1030:(Penguin UK, 2017) pp. 2–7.
991:
892:The Long Telegram and The "
470:We want coal, we want bread
402:People's Republic of Poland
398:Fraudulent Polish elections
343:People's Republic of Poland
10:
6200:
5593:National Mental Health Act
5550:Science Advisory Committee
5439:U.S. Department of Defense
5346:Presidential Proclamations
5242:U.S. Senator from Missouri
4115:Sino-Indian border dispute
3944:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3874:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
3632:1976 Argentine coup d'état
3544:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3494:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
3178:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
3146:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
2835:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
2602:Asian Relations Conference
1999:Saxonberg, Steven (2001),
1963:Roberts, Geoffrey (2006),
1828:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2018)
1767:Grogin, Robert C. (2001).
932:. The report outlined the
830:
770:
705:
583:
449:
314:
241:Cold War emerged in Europe
225:Cold War from 1947 to 1948
16:Period within the Cold War
6179:Aftermath of World War II
6103:
6088:Martha Ellen Young Truman
6068:
5989:
5981:Statue of Harry S. Truman
5938:
5871:
5863:Truman Little White House
5841:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
5828:
5792:
5686:National School Lunch Act
5606:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
5572:
5449:National Security Council
5359:
5252:
5214:
5151:
5100:
5022:
4999:William Appleman Williams
4944:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
4726:
4698:
4647:
4579:
4572:
4506:
4371:
4296:
4226:
4219:
4128:
4075:
4007:
3720:
3459:Bangladesh Liberation War
3449:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
3364:
3336:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
3324:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
2987:
2762:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
2739:
2449:
2387:
2333:UK Policy towards Germany
2124:Perović, Jeronim (2007).
1967:, Yale University Press,
1639:Cook, Bernard A. (2001).
682:. In September, 1947 the
619:Communist Party of Greece
227:is the period within the
163:List of related conflicts
5961:Truman Dam and Reservoir
5737:Agricultural Act of 1949
5721:Agricultural Act of 1948
5563:National Security Agency
3774:1980 Turkish coup d'état
3609:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
3579:1978 Somali coup attempt
3539:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3504:1973 Chilean coup d'état
3329:Revolutionary Government
3223:South African Border War
3015:1960 Turkish coup d'état
2932:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
2787:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2767:1952 Egyptian revolution
2220:. Berkeley, California:
2058:Wettig, Gerhard (2008),
1753:, Taylor & Francis,
1643:. Taylor & Francis.
1549:Cornell University Press
1432:Department of State 1948
1420:Department of State 1948
1389:Department of State 1948
1253:Adrian R. Lewis (2006).
1190:Hardt & Kaufman 1995
1178:Hardt & Kaufman 1995
1008:
6109:← Franklin D. Roosevelt
6045:(1997 documentary film)
5956:Harry S Truman Building
5674:Federal Tort Claims Act
3979:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3924:People Power Revolution
3909:Central American crisis
3849:1986 Black Sea incident
3499:1973 Afghan coup d'état
3397:Western Sahara conflict
3208:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3131:1963 Syrian coup d'état
3074:Portuguese Colonial War
3037:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
2802:1954 Syrian coup d'état
2679:Annexation of Hyderabad
2622:1947–1949 Palestine war
1335:The Marshal Plan Speech
1166:Encyclopædia Britannica
833:Allied-occupied Germany
791:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
331:Soviet satellite states
6116:Dwight D. Eisenhower →
5618:Employment Act of 1946
5512:Revolt of the Admirals
4273:Neoclassical economics
3784:Gulf of Sidra incident
3341:1969 Libyan revolution
3032:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2817:1954 Geneva Conference
2577:Turkish straits crisis
2572:Corfu Channel incident
2339:Royal Engineers Museum
2294:The division of Europe
2171:. pp. xv–xlviii.
1985:, Simon and Schuster,
1860:, Palgrave Macmillan,
1832:, Anthem Press, London
1606:Brzezinski, Zbigniew.
1589:Böcker, Anita (1998),
1497:, vol. IV, pp. 115–118
945:68 outlined a drastic
847:Allied Control Council
837:Allied Control Council
602:
472:
392:), whereupon a second
312:
266:Allied Control Council
237:Allied Control Council
64:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
6094:Clifton Truman Daniel
5998:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
5971:Truman Sports Complex
5800:Early life and career
5499:North Atlantic Treaty
5475:Displaced Persons Act
5444:Joint Chiefs of Staff
5351:Eisenhower transition
5336:"The buck stops here"
5309:Judicial appointments
5282:Assassination attempt
5123:Russia–NATO relations
5004:Jonathan Reed Winkler
4288:Democratic capitalism
4283:Supply-side economics
4251:American conservatism
4050:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3939:Bougainville conflict
3854:South Yemen civil war
3789:Martial law in Poland
3652:Nicaraguan Revolution
3627:Dirty War (Argentina)
3434:1971 JVP insurrection
3248:Years of Lead (Italy)
3126:North Yemen civil war
3044:Berlin Crisis of 1961
3020:Albanian–Soviet split
2952:1959 Tibetan uprising
2917:Syrian Crisis of 1957
2772:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
2632:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2287:May 13, 2009, at the
2169:Yale University Press
2030:, Department of State
870:Significant documents
831:Further information:
812:Nazi-Soviet Relations
807:Falsifiers of History
779:U.S. State Department
773:Falsifiers of History
766:Falsifiers of History
762:Nazi–Soviet relations
706:Further information:
629:and handing back the
627:independence to India
611:percentages agreement
597:
502:Joint Chiefs of Staff
467:
450:Further information:
310:
168:Post-Soviet conflicts
6001:(1975 play and film)
5917:Dewey Defeats Truman
5726:Executive Order 9981
5416:Executive Order 9835
5385:Declaration to Japan
4544:Non-Aligned Movement
4166:Peaceful coexistence
4120:North Borneo dispute
4035:German reunification
4030:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
3728:Salvadoran Civil War
3677:Grand Mosque seizure
3672:Yemenite War of 1979
3564:Mozambican Civil War
3519:Carnation Revolution
3474:Yemenite War of 1972
3412:1970 Polish protests
3243:1967 Hong Kong riots
3218:Argentine Revolution
3168:Guatemalan Civil War
3096:Cuban Missile Crisis
3010:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2882:1956 Poznań protests
2860:Geneva Summit (1955)
2462:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2441:Non-Aligned Movement
2248:. Washington, D.C.:
2224:. pp. 119–153.
1943:Paterson, Thomas G.
1719:Gaddis, John Lewis.
1712:Gaddis, John Lewis.
1705:Gaddis, John Lewis.
1623:The Second World War
1572:Simon & Schuster
1547:. Ithaca, New York:
1332:Marshall, George C,
1054:Granville, Johanna,
924:: April 14, 1950. A
720:Comporting with the
546:improve this section
125:Cold War (1985–1991)
120:Cold War (1979–1985)
115:Cold War (1962–1979)
110:Cold War (1953–1962)
105:Cold War (1948–1953)
100:Cold War (1947–1948)
6076:Bess Wallace Truman
5976:U.S. Postage stamps
5770:Revenue Act of 1951
5753:Revenue Act of 1950
5747:Dingell–Johnson Act
5742:Housing Act of 1949
5732:Revenue Act of 1948
5588:Revenue Act of 1945
5380:Agreement on Europe
4989:Alex von Tunzelmann
4979:Vladimir Tismăneanu
4904:Thomas J. McCormick
4899:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
4799:Robert Hugh Ferrell
4662:Crusade for Freedom
4459:Illiberal democracy
4343:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4146:Eisenhower Doctrine
3999:Peaceful Revolution
3994:Romanian Revolution
3974:Revolutions of 1989
3959:1988 Polish strikes
3869:Operation INFEKTION
3864:1987 Lieyu massacre
3769:Eritrean Civil Wars
3752:Peruvian Revolution
3702:1979 Herat uprising
3692:Sino-Vietnamese War
3657:Uganda–Tanzania War
3637:Egyptian–Libyan War
3604:Third Indochina War
3599:Sino-Albanian split
3589:Ethiopian Civil War
3489:Eritrean Civil Wars
3429:Ping-pong diplomacy
3402:Cambodian Civil War
3228:Korean DMZ Conflict
3213:Cultural Revolution
3183:Dominican Civil War
3161:Tlatelolco massacre
2947:1959 Mosul uprising
2937:1958 Lebanon crisis
2664:Al-Wathbah uprising
2587:First Indochina War
2557:Iran crisis of 1946
2312:The Sinews of Peace
1842:, Scholar's Press,
1771:. Lexington Books.
1348:Airbridge to Berlin
1213:John Lewis Gaddis,
916:W. Averell Harriman
692:the Truman Doctrine
631:Palestinian Mandate
617:to the army of the
607:sphere of influence
480:Secretary of State
413:bourgeois democracy
376:annexed portion of
6164:Cold War by period
6129:Alben W. Barkley →
6124:← Henry A. Wallace
5758:Excess profits tax
5630:Flood Control Acts
5481:Key West Agreement
5374:Potsdam Conference
5143:Russian Revolution
4939:Mary Elise Sarotte
4924:William B. Pickett
4849:Patrick J. Hearden
4829:Gabriel Gorodetsky
4824:Timothy Garton Ash
4809:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
4404:Ethnic nationalism
4156:Hallstein Doctrine
4040:Yemeni unification
3829:1985 Geneva Summit
3794:Casamance conflict
3697:New Jewel Movement
3682:Iranian Revolution
3667:Chadian–Libyan War
3614:Cambodian conflict
3594:Lebanese Civil War
3584:Western Sahara War
3559:June 1976 protests
3554:Cambodian genocide
3319:17 July Revolution
3273:Nigerian Civil War
3188:Rhodesian Bush War
3173:Colombian conflict
3116:Ramadan Revolution
2855:Bandung Conference
2731:Operation Valuable
2612:Partition of India
2321:Dividing up Europe
2113:Zhang, Shu Guang.
1936:Ninkovich, Frank.
1893:Mitchell, George.
1485:, pp. 202–205
1446:, pp. 512–524
1149:2011-07-09 at the
1133:Google Print, p.84
676:Western Hemisphere
603:
507:Vyacheslav Molotov
473:
427:." Navy Secretary
313:
183:Timeline of events
6151:
6150:
6029:(1979 miniseries)
5851:Historic District
5788:
5787:
5780:1952 steel strike
5652:Fulbright Program
5428:Hoover Commission
5174:
5173:
5161:List of conflicts
5009:Rudolph Winnacker
4954:Giles Scott-Smith
4929:Ronald E. Powaski
4884:Melvyn P. Leffler
4814:John Lewis Gaddis
4789:Robert D. English
4754:Warren H. Carroll
4744:Michael Beschloss
4713:Nuclear arms race
4694:
4693:
4600:Neues Deutschland
4502:
4501:
4484:White nationalism
4454:Liberal democracy
4191:Ulbricht Doctrine
4181:Brezhnev Doctrine
3989:Velvet Revolution
3733:Soviet–Afghan War
3549:Angolan Civil War
3346:Goulash Communism
3203:ASEAN Declaration
3156:Mexican Dirty War
3054:Annexation of Goa
3005:1960 U-2 incident
2979:Sino-Soviet split
2957:Laotian Civil War
2797:Bricker Amendment
2777:Mau Mau rebellion
2721:Malayan Emergency
2709:Chinese Civil War
2669:Tito–Stalin split
2523:Division of Korea
2345:Cold War overview
2315:Winston Churchill
2259:978-0-88029-059-3
2231:978-0-520-33110-5
2195:. New York City:
2178:978-0-300-13385-1
2146:10.5167/uzh-62735
2096:Leffler, Melvyn.
2082:Holloway, David.
2069:978-0-7425-5542-6
1952:Roberts, Geoffrey
1887:978-88-95145-27-3
1867:978-0-230-24812-0
1821:LaFeber, Walter.
1581:978-0-7432-6085-5
1516:978-1-85109-701-2
1391:, p. preface
1230:(2011) pp 249–75.
1077:, pp. 370–71
1045:, pp. 96–100
863:Vasily Sokolovsky
859:Potsdam Agreement
684:Central Committee
582:
581:
574:
221:
220:
6191:
6140:
6139:
6053:(2022 TV series)
5815:Truman Committee
5715:Taft–Hartley Act
5582:Medal of Freedom
5357:
5356:
5341:Executive Orders
5245:
5237:
5226:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5178:
5177:
4919:David S. Painter
4844:John Earl Haynes
4774:Nicholas J. Cull
4759:Adrian Cioroianu
4739:Thomas A. Bailey
4686:Voice of America
4577:
4576:
4489:White separatism
4469:Social democracy
4464:Guided democracy
4444:Authoritarianism
4394:Ultranationalism
4384:Anti-imperialism
4311:Marxism–Leninism
4224:
4223:
4211:Kinmen Agreement
4176:Johnson Doctrine
4161:Kennedy Doctrine
4077:Frozen conflicts
4060:1991 August Coup
3949:Afghan Civil War
3844:Reykjavík Summit
3839:Somali Rebellion
3779:Ugandan Bush War
3757:Gdańsk Agreement
3278:Protests of 1968
3258:War of Attrition
2967:Cuban Revolution
2903:We will bury you
2870:Cyprus Emergency
2850:Kashmir Princess
2840:Jebel Akhdar War
2689:Western betrayal
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2271:
2235:
2210:
2182:
2157:
2072:
2054:(1981), 207–236.
2047:, 2nd ed. (1974)
2040:
2031:
2013:
1995:
1977:
1959:
1933:
1915:
1890:
1870:
1852:
1818:
1800:
1782:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1702:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1654:
1635:
1603:
1593:, Het Spinhuis,
1585:
1562:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:, pp. 32–77
1429:
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1411:
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1392:
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1374:
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1351:
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1277:
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1250:
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1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:(2011) pp 201–24
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
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1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1117:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1019:
952:
944:
939:
912:George F. Kennan
908:State Department
843:occupied Germany
678:as it had after
648:hands, and with
577:
570:
566:
563:
557:
526:
518:
439:Douglas Brinkley
409:market economies
337:states, such as
335:Soviet Satellite
299:(Allied China).
262:occupied Germany
213:
206:
199:
153:Cold War in Asia
130:Frozen conflicts
43:
19:
18:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6099:
6082:Margaret Truman
6064:
5985:
5934:
5867:
5824:
5784:
5658:Hill–Burton Act
5568:
5410:Luce–Celler Act
5369:Truman Doctrine
5355:
5248:
5240:
5229:
5218:
5210:
5208:Harry S. Truman
5205:
5175:
5170:
5147:
5138:Second Cold War
5096:
5024:
5018:
4994:Odd Arne Westad
4984:Patrick Vaughan
4969:Athan Theoharis
4949:Ellen Schrecker
4934:Yakov M. Rabkin
4909:Timothy Naftali
4854:Tvrtko Jakovina
4839:Jussi Hanhimäki
4722:
4700:
4690:
4668:Paix et Liberté
4643:
4587:Active measures
4568:
4498:
4479:White supremacy
4439:Totalitarianism
4367:
4292:
4215:
4201:Reagan Doctrine
4196:Carter Doctrine
4136:Truman Doctrine
4124:
4071:
4003:
3898:Soviet reaction
3809:Ndogboyosoi War
3716:
3687:Saur Revolution
3514:1973 oil crisis
3479:Munich massacre
3387:Alcora Exercise
3382:Black September
3360:
3106:Sino-Indian War
3000:Simba rebellion
2983:
2827:Capture of the
2735:
2674:Berlin Blockade
2607:May 1947 crises
2597:Truman Doctrine
2562:Greek Civil War
2551:Blacklist Forty
2518:Gouzenko Affair
2505:Cursed soldiers
2457:Morgenthau Plan
2445:
2383:
2378:
2308:on CVCE website
2296:on CVCE website
2289:Wayback Machine
2278:
2260:
2240:Ziemke, Earl F.
2232:
2207:
2179:
2104:Mastny, Vojtech
2075:Cumings, Bruce
2070:
2011:
1993:
1975:
1931:
1913:
1888:
1868:
1850:
1816:
1798:
1790:, M.E. Sharpe,
1779:
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1151:Wayback Machine
1142:
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1097:
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1073:
1069:
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1049:
1041:
1034:
1022:Odd Arne Westad
1020:
1016:
1011:
994:
980:Morgenthau Plan
976:Speech of hope,
958:James F. Byrnes
950:
942:
937:
903:Foreign Affairs
872:
839:
829:
775:
769:
758:
740:from accepting
726:May 1947 crises
722:Truman Doctrine
718:
708:May 1947 crises
704:
659:Harry S. Truman
615:Greek Civil War
592:
590:Greek Civil War
586:Truman Doctrine
584:Main articles:
578:
567:
561:
558:
543:
527:
516:
493:George Marshall
482:James F. Byrnes
477:Morgenthau plan
462:
452:Morgenthau Plan
448:
434:Foreign Affairs
429:James Forrestal
421:
319:
305:
297:Chiang Kai-shek
254:Truman Doctrine
233:Truman Doctrine
217:
188:
187:
178:Second Cold War
173:Reagan Doctrine
143:
135:
134:
95:
87:
86:
85:
53:
31:History of the
17:
12:
11:
5:
6197:
6187:
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6176:
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6097:
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6066:
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6063:
6062:
6054:
6050:The First Lady
6046:
6038:
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6022:
6014:
6009:(1975 song by
6002:
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5984:
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5407:
5401:
5398:War Brides Act
5395:
5389:
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5387:
5382:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5361:Foreign policy
5354:
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5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:Truman Balcony
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5266:Inaugurations
5264:
5258:
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5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4964:Timothy Snyder
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4894:Vojtech Mastny
4891:
4889:Geir Lundestad
4886:
4881:
4879:Walter Laqueur
4876:
4874:Walter LaFeber
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:André Fontaine
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Gar Alperovitz
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
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4622:
4615:
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4603:
4596:
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4508:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4474:Third-Worldism
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Libertarianism
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4241:Chicago school
4238:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Nixon Doctrine
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4129:Foreign policy
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4073:
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4062:
4052:
4047:
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4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Operation RYAN
3911:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Able Archer 83
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
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3624:
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3606:
3601:
3596:
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3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Oromo conflict
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Yom Kippur War
3506:
3501:
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3471:
3466:
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3451:
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3404:
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3316:
3311:
3306:
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3190:
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3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Aden Emergency
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Papua conflict
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2962:Kitchen Debate
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Sputnik crisis
2919:
2914:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:Polish October
2889:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Pact of Madrid
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Bamboo Curtain
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
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2728:
2723:
2718:
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2706:
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2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2277:
2276:External links
2274:
2273:
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2258:
2236:
2230:
2211:
2205:
2183:
2177:
2158:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2055:
2048:
2043:Ulam, Adam B.
2041:
2032:
2021:
2014:
2009:
1996:
1991:
1978:
1973:
1960:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1916:
1911:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1853:
1848:
1833:
1826:
1825:7th ed. (1993)
1819:
1814:
1801:
1796:
1783:
1778:978-0739101605
1777:
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1444:Churchill 1953
1436:
1424:
1412:
1393:
1381:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1338:, June 5, 1947
1325:
1302:
1298:Beschloss 2003
1290:
1272:
1265:
1245:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1194:
1182:
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1155:
1136:
1119:Tom Buchanan,
1112:
1091:
1079:
1075:Grenville 2005
1067:
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1007:
1006:
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947:foreign policy
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771:Main article:
768:
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746:Czechoslovakia
703:
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688:Andrei Zhdanov
580:
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521:
515:
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498:Lucius D. Clay
447:
444:
420:
417:
315:Main article:
304:
301:
289:Vincent Auriol
281:Clement Attlee
274:Woodrow Wilson
270:Bernard Baruch
219:
218:
216:
215:
208:
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158:Historiography
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142:Related topics
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5923:campaign song
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5510:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5487:Marshall Plan
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5455:
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5450:
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5332:
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5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
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5314:Supreme Court
5312:
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5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
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5292:
5288:
5285:
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5280:
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5260:
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5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:War on terror
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
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5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:Espionage and
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Andrew Thorpe
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
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4935:
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4927:
4925:
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4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Gabriel Kolko
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Fred Halliday
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Lloyd Gardner
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Norman Davies
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:John Costello
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:Technological
4697:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4663:
4660:
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4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:Pro-communist
4578:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
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4527:
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4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:Organizations
4505:
4495:
4492:
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4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
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4364:
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4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Eurocommunism
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
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4252:
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4244:
4242:
4239:
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4234:
4233:
4231:
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4225:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
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4202:
4199:
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4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Domino theory
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:South Ossetia
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:8888 Uprising
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Iran–Iraq War
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Falklands War
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:NDF Rebellion
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:German Autumn
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
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3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
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3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Metapolitefsi
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
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3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3290:Prague Spring
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Al-Wadiah War
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:12-3 incident
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
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3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
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3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
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2986:
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2970:
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2968:
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2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
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2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Domino theory
2810:
2808:
2807:Petrov Affair
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
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2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Madiun Affair
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Marshall Plan
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
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2600:
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2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2393:United States
2390:
2389:
2386:
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2375:
2370:
2368:
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2356:
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2298:
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2269:
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2261:
2255:
2251:
2247:
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2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2206:1-59420-065-3
2202:
2198:
2197:Penguin Press
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2119:online review
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:90-5823-097-X
2006:
2003:, Routledge,
2002:
1997:
1994:
1992:0-671-72868-7
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1974:0-300-11204-1
1970:
1966:
1961:
1958:, vol. 4
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:0-231-10676-9
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1912:0-89096-967-1
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1849:9786202317269
1845:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:0-415-33262-1
1811:
1808:, Routledge,
1807:
1802:
1799:
1797:1-56324-612-0
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1760:0-415-23798-X
1756:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1738:0-415-28954-8
1734:
1731:, Routledge,
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:0-231-08302-5
1687:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:0-275-96337-3
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1650:0-8153-4057-5
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1632:0-395-41056-8
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:90-5589-095-2
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1558:0-8014-2186-1
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1470:, p. 100
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1300:, p. 277
1299:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1266:9780203944523
1262:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1204:, p. 209
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1129:0-631-22163-8
1126:
1122:
1116:
1110:, pages 66–69
1109:
1108:1-58046-238-3
1105:
1101:
1098:Curp, David,
1095:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:1-58544-298-4
1061:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
948:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
877:
867:
864:
860:
856:
855:Deutsche Mark
852:
848:
844:
838:
834:
824:
822:
818:
813:
809:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
774:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Marshall Plan
739:
735:
731:
730:Marshall Plan
727:
723:
717:
713:
712:Marshall Plan
709:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
669:
665:
660:
656:
655:domino theory
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
601:
598:Guerillas of
596:
591:
587:
576:
573:
565:
562:November 2022
555:
551:
547:
541:
540:
536:
531:This section
529:
525:
520:
519:
511:
508:
503:
499:
494:
489:
487:
483:
478:
471:
466:
461:
457:
453:
443:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
309:
300:
298:
294:
293:Joseph Stalin
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Marshall Plan
255:
251:
246:
242:
239:in 1948. The
238:
234:
230:
226:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
195:
194:
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:Arab Cold War
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
91:
90:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
6135:
6114:
6107:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6006:Harry Truman
6004:
5996:
5990:Public image
5946:Bibliography
5133:Brinkmanship
5025:intelligence
4914:Marius Oprea
4864:Harvey Klehr
4794:Herbert Feis
4784:Willem Drees
4749:Archie Brown
4666:
4654:
4636:
4626:Trybuna Ludu
4624:
4617:
4613:Radio Moscow
4605:
4598:
4591:
4419:Anti-Zionism
4335:
4258:Keynesianism
4246:Conservatism
4110:Transnistria
4090:China-Taiwan
3747:Gera Demands
3620:
3421:
3296:
3101:El Porteñazo
2995:Congo Crisis
2910:
2845:Algerian War
2828:
2704:Western Bloc
2699:Eastern Bloc
2694:Iron Curtain
2550:
2542:
2534:
2511:
2491:
2483:
2400:Soviet Union
2398:
2391:
2244:
2216:
2190:
2167:. New Hven:
2163:
2133:
2129:
2114:
2107:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2026:
2017:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1955:
1944:
1937:
1920:
1902:
1894:
1876:
1857:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1805:
1787:
1768:
1748:
1728:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1679:
1659:
1640:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1590:
1567:
1543:
1531:
1530:Ball, S. J.
1507:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1468:Roberts 2002
1463:
1458:, p. 96
1456:Roberts 2002
1451:
1439:
1427:
1422:, p. 78
1415:
1410:, p. 97
1408:Roberts 2002
1384:
1379:, p. 67
1362:, p. 19
1355:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1323:, p. 16
1293:
1284:
1275:
1255:
1248:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1197:
1192:, p. 15
1185:
1180:, p. 12
1173:
1165:
1158:
1139:
1120:
1115:
1099:
1094:
1089:, p. 17
1082:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1025:
1017:
975:
965:
901:
897:
875:
873:
840:
811:
805:
803:
787:Nazi Germany
782:
776:
765:
761:
734:Eastern bloc
719:
696:
672:
650:isolationist
635:
604:
568:
559:
544:Please help
532:
490:
474:
469:
432:
422:
406:
389:
385:
366:East Germany
363:
339:East Germany
327:Soviet Union
323:Soviet Union
320:
317:Eastern Bloc
311:Eastern Bloc
285:Harry Truman
278:
245:World War II
224:
222:
99:
81:Iron Curtain
76:Western Bloc
71:Eastern Bloc
59:World War II
6061:(2023 film)
6058:Oppenheimer
6037:(1995 film)
6021:(1976 film)
5858:Blair House
5522:1950–1953;
5244:(1935–1945)
5225:(1945–1953)
4959:Shen Zhihua
4769:Michael Cox
4701:competition
4648:Pro-Western
4638:Soviet Life
4564:Safari Club
4534:Warsaw Pact
4389:Nationalism
4379:Imperialism
4278:Reaganomics
4141:Containment
3934:Perestroika
3423:Realpolitik
3253:Six-Day War
3238:Greek junta
3049:Berlin Wall
2897:Suez Crisis
2865:Vietnam War
2752:McCarthyism
2567:Baruch Plan
2512:Unthinkable
2472:Dekemvriana
2411:Warsaw Pact
1360:Miller 2000
1321:Miller 2000
1280:John Gimbel
1202:Böcker 1998
1043:Wettig 2008
1003:Animal Farm
984:Lucius Clay
883:Baruch Plan
680:World War I
668:Vietnam War
664:containment
644:solidly in
394:vote rigged
382:3 times YES
268:. In 1947,
6158:Categories
6096:(grandson)
6084:(daughter)
5951:Truman Day
5836:Birthplace
5518:Korean War
5463:Department
5254:Presidency
4727:Historians
4718:Space Race
4619:Rudé právo
4573:Propaganda
4429:Neo-Nazism
4399:Chauvinism
4353:Trotskyism
4268:Monetarism
4236:Liberalism
4228:Capitalism
4220:Ideologies
4171:Ostpolitik
3894:Solidarity
3859:Toyota War
3762:Solidarity
3619:Operation
3574:Ogaden War
3263:Dhofar War
3151:Shifta War
2909:Operation
2757:Korean War
2549:Operation
2541:Operation
2533:Operation
2510:Operation
2490:Operation
2482:Operation
2187:Judt, Tony
1539:Banac, Ivo
1525:References
1377:Henig 2005
956:Speech by
926:classified
686:secretary
646:Republican
386:3 razy TAK
291:(France);
5873:Elections
5574:Fair Deal
5459:Air Force
5014:Ken Young
4859:Tony Judt
4708:Arms race
4681:Red Scare
4549:NN States
4494:Apartheid
4449:Autocracy
4358:Stalinism
4326:Guevarism
4316:Castroism
4306:Communism
4298:Socialism
3824:Star Wars
3417:Koza riot
2543:Beleaguer
2535:Masterdom
2154:1520-3972
2140:: 32–63.
2138:MIT Press
1510:(2008).
1163:"Poland."
1087:Cook 2001
972:Stuttgart
894:X Article
738:Cominform
533:does not
484:' speech
231:from the
6142:Category
6090:(mother)
5911:campaign
5262:Timeline
5166:Timeline
5156:Category
5101:See also
4593:Izvestia
4434:Islamism
4331:Hoxhaism
4206:Rollback
4085:Abkhazia
4025:Gulf War
3929:Glasnost
3299:incident
3069:Sand War
2927:Ifni War
2436:Rio Pact
2381:Cold War
2285:Archived
2268:67-60001
2242:(1968).
2189:(2005).
2117:(2014).
1954:(2002),
1880:, IPOC,
1541:(1988).
1226:Gaddis,
1147:Archived
992:See also
878:(2008).
744:aid. In
642:Congress
500:and the
357:and the
295:(USSR);
229:Cold War
33:Cold War
24:a series
22:Part of
6011:Chicago
5326:Cabinet
4656:Amerika
4539:Comecon
4424:Fascism
4414:Zionism
4363:Titoism
3904:Contras
3372:Détente
2649:Comecon
2100:(1992).
1610:(1989);
845:by the
554:removed
539:sources
329:became
264:by the
94:Periods
51:Origins
6078:(wife)
6069:Family
6042:Truman
6034:Truman
5939:Legacy
5749:(1950)
5728:(1948)
5717:(1947)
5706:(1947)
5700:(1947)
5694:(1946)
5688:(1946)
5660:(1946)
5654:(1946)
5597:1946;
5584:(1945)
5565:(1952)
5552:, 1951
5548:1950;
5514:(1949)
5503:1949;
5495:(1949)
5489:(1948)
5483:(1948)
5477:(1948)
5430:(1947)
5424:(1947)
5418:(1947)
5412:(1946)
5406:(1946)
5400:(1945)
5394:(1945)
5378:1945;
5275:second
5236:(1945)
4607:Pravda
4409:Racism
4348:Maoism
4100:Kosovo
3621:Condor
3297:Pueblo
3283:May 68
2911:Gladio
2829:Tuapse
2492:Jungle
2484:Priboi
2266:
2256:
2228:
2203:
2175:
2152:
2110:(1979)
2093:(1993)
2086:(1994)
2066:
2007:
1989:
1971:
1947:(1988)
1940:(1988)
1927:
1909:
1897:(2004)
1884:
1864:
1846:
1812:
1794:
1775:
1757:
1735:
1723:(1982)
1716:(1987)
1709:(2005)
1688:
1666:
1647:
1629:
1597:
1578:
1555:
1514:
1263:
1127:
1106:
1062:
951:
943:
938:
922:NSC 68
851:Bizone
797:, and
714:, and
621:, the
458:, and
378:Poland
353:, the
349:, the
345:, the
341:, the
287:(US);
283:(UK);
256:, the
5829:Homes
5304:1952)
5270:first
5092:Stasi
4559:SAARC
4554:ASEAN
4519:SEATO
4372:Other
4337:Juche
4095:Korea
4008:1990s
3721:1980s
3365:1970s
2988:1960s
2740:1950s
2450:1940s
2431:NEATO
2426:SEATO
2416:ANZUS
2136:(2).
1009:Notes
390:3xTAK
5906:1948
5896:1948
5886:1940
5793:Life
5645:1950
5640:1948
5635:1946
5505:NATO
5299:1950
5231:34th
5220:33rd
4632:TASS
4524:METO
4514:NATO
3740:and
3738:1980
3295:USS
2421:METO
2406:NATO
2264:LCCN
2254:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2150:ISSN
2064:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1060:ISBN
835:and
764:and
600:ELAS
588:and
537:any
535:cite
374:USSR
250:Iran
223:The
5087:KGB
5082:MVD
5067:MI6
5062:MI5
5057:CIA
4529:EEC
2142:doi
623:DSE
548:by
384:" (
364:In
6160::
5527:83
2262:.
2252:.
2199:.
2148:.
2132:.
2128:.
2106:.
1574:.
1570:.
1551:.
1475:^
1396:^
1367:^
1305:^
1131:,
1035:^
1024:,
970:"
960:,
823:.
801:.
710:,
670:.
488:.
454:,
404:.
388:;
26:on
6013:)
5919:"
5915:"
5461:/
5200:e
5193:t
5186:v
3900:)
3896:(
2905:"
2901:"
2878:"
2874:"
2373:e
2366:t
2359:v
2270:.
2234:.
2209:.
2181:.
2156:.
2144::
2134:9
1781:.
1653:.
1584:.
1561:.
1283:"
1269:.
1243:"
1239:"
964:"
918:.
662:"
653:"
575:)
569:(
564:)
560:(
556:.
542:.
212:e
205:t
198:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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