22:
106:, suffering from cold and rain. To their aid, young Jews - members of the organizations "Revival", "Zion Youth" and others - greatly supported them. They transferred them from the port to the barracks of the Austrian army, which had been abandoned in the meantime. Despite this assistance, several of the refugees died.
121:. The leaders of the organizations decided to take advantage of the existence of a group of several dozen refugees who wanted to return and exaggerated the number of refugees to allow immigrants to join the group of refugees.
110:
202:
of Israel. Its passengers pioneered and transformed Israel in the Arts, architecture and more. In 2019, the Israel Museum hosted an exhibition commemorating the Ruslan and its passengers.
56:. On board were 671 passengers, many of whom would become pioneers in Israeli culture, which is why the Ruslan is nicknamed the "Mayflower" of Israel.
245:
130:
38:(in archaic Russian spelling: ะ ััะปะฐะฝั; in today's accepted spelling: ะ ััะปะฐะฝ) which bore the name of the Russian hero Ruslan from Pushkin's poem
412:
437:
396:
165:
Several of the ship's passengers would turn out to be pioneers, especially in cultural fields. Among them are the historian:
346:"โจืืกืข ืืืืกืืื. 70 ืฉื ื ืืกืคืื ื ืฉืขืฉืชื ืืืกืืืจืื โฉ — โจโจืืขืจืืโฉ 15 ืืฆืืืจ 1989โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
86:
arrived who, due to the war and famine that prevailed in the Land of Israel, left their homes and wandered through
150:
117:
at the end of the war. At that time, many Jews who wanted to immigrate to the Land of Israel gathered in
297:
141:
was full of upheavals, control of key provinces and government institutions changed rapidly between the
473:
345:
270:
109:
The
Odessan youngsters, leaders of these Zionist movements, helped the refugees establish the "
102:
subjects they would be allowed to reach
Austria. Their attempt failed and they had to stay in
95:
44:
was the first officially organized ship, and in fact the last, that sailed from the former
8:
174:
122:
40:
66:
period, even though she was actually one of the last ships to arrive at the shores of
392:
198:
321:
468:
182:
178:
166:
154:
138:
126:
114:
45:
462:
413:"New Israel Museum Exhibition Reveals the Secrets of the Israeli "Mayflower""
388:
Zionist
Architecture and Town Planning: The Building of Tel Aviv (1919-1929)
192:
Due to the cultural importance and pioneering spirit of the passengers, the
386:
170:
63:
186:
53:
221:, Tel Aviv: Collaboration with Hayal Yami LeYisrael, 1972, pp. 189โ190.
142:
134:
18:
Ship in the Third Aliya, considered the "Mayflower" of
Israeli culture.
210:
Aryeh
Rafaeli (Tsantsifir), in the struggle for redemption, the book
137:. Organizing the immigrants was a complicated operation. At the time
99:
298:"Cultural Pioneers aboard the Ruslan | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem"
370:
Ofrat, Gideon (23 November 1979). "Enough with all the
Frenkels!".
214:, Tel Aviv: Dvir and Ayinot Publishers, 1936-1947, pp. 154โ156.
21:
438:"New exhibition reveals the secrets of the Israeli 'Mayflower'"
146:
49:
228:, Haifa: Pardes Publishers, 2009. The entry "Roslan," p. 253.
118:
103:
91:
87:
83:
79:
67:
212:
Russian
Zionism from the 1917 Revolution to the Present
322:"Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel"
460:
157:who assisted the Odessan Jewish intelligentsia.
90:and Turkey until they arrived in the port of
226:The Sea, the Ship, and the People of Israel
62:is considered the first ship to open the
219:Sea Routes - History of Israeli Shipping
129:contacted the British Foreign Minister,
20:
271:"ืืืขืช ืืื ืืื "ืจืืกืืื" - ืืืจืืืื ืืฆืืื ื"
133:, and convinced him that they were not
111:Refugee Committee of the Land of Israel
461:
384:
78:In 1918, several hundred residents of
369:
292:
290:
13:
363:
205:
153:. Amongst the organizers was also
14:
485:
287:
113:" which asked to return to the
430:
405:
378:
338:
314:
263:
238:
52:in 1919, after the end of the
1:
231:
73:
224:Rabbi Hovel Hillel Yarkoni,
7:
391:. Purdue University Press.
246:"ืืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืกืชื ืืืื?"
10:
490:
275:www.zionistarchives.org.il
98:was there, hoping that as
160:
145:and the opposing forces,
29:, whilst passing Istanbul
385:Harpaz, Nathan (2013).
374:. pp. 28, 29, 30.
149:was in the midst of a
30:
96:Austro-Hungarian army
24:
417:eJewish Philanthropy
196:became known as the
183:Isaac Frenkel Frenel
326:tidhar.tourolib.org
442:The Jerusalem Post
185:, the cartoonist:
175:Yehuda Magidovitch
169:, the architects:
41:Ruslan and Ludmila
31:
474:Aliyah operations
398:978-1-55753-673-0
123:Menachem Usishkin
481:
453:
452:
450:
449:
434:
428:
427:
425:
424:
409:
403:
402:
382:
376:
375:
367:
361:
360:
358:
357:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
294:
285:
284:
282:
281:
267:
261:
260:
258:
257:
242:
489:
488:
484:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
459:
458:
457:
456:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
422:
420:
411:
410:
406:
399:
383:
379:
368:
364:
355:
353:
344:
343:
339:
330:
328:
320:
319:
315:
306:
304:
296:
295:
288:
279:
277:
269:
268:
264:
255:
253:
244:
243:
239:
234:
208:
206:Further reading
167:Joseph Klausner
163:
155:Joseph Klausner
76:
54:First World War
19:
12:
11:
5:
487:
477:
476:
471:
455:
454:
429:
404:
397:
377:
372:Haaretz Weekly
362:
350:www.nli.org.il
337:
313:
302:www.imj.org.il
286:
262:
236:
235:
233:
230:
207:
204:
179:Ecole de Paris
162:
159:
127:Meir Dizengoff
115:Land of Israel
75:
72:
46:Russian Empire
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
486:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
443:
439:
433:
418:
414:
408:
400:
394:
390:
389:
381:
373:
366:
351:
347:
341:
327:
323:
317:
303:
299:
293:
291:
276:
272:
266:
251:
247:
241:
237:
229:
227:
222:
220:
217:Ze'ev Hayam,
215:
213:
203:
201:
200:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Ze'ev Rechter
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
36:
28:
23:
16:
446:. Retrieved
444:. 2019-12-09
441:
432:
421:. Retrieved
419:. 2019-12-16
416:
407:
387:
380:
371:
365:
354:. Retrieved
349:
340:
329:. Retrieved
325:
316:
305:. Retrieved
301:
278:. Retrieved
274:
265:
254:. Retrieved
249:
240:
225:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
197:
193:
191:
189:and more...
164:
108:
94:, while the
77:
59:
58:
39:
34:
33:
32:
26:
15:
352:(in Hebrew)
252:(in Hebrew)
187:Arieh Navon
131:Lord Curzon
70:that year.
64:Third Aliya
463:Categories
448:2023-10-20
423:2023-10-20
356:2023-10-20
331:2023-10-20
307:2023-10-20
280:2023-10-20
256:2023-10-20
232:References
143:Bolsheviks
135:Bolsheviks
74:Background
199:Mayflower
151:civil war
100:Austrian
181:artist
469:Aliyah
395:
194:Ruslan
177:, the
161:Legacy
147:Russia
139:Russia
119:Odessa
104:Odessa
92:Odessa
60:Ruslan
50:Israel
35:Ruslan
27:Ruslan
88:Syria
84:Jaffa
80:Safed
68:Jaffa
393:ISBN
250:ืืืจืฅ
125:and
82:and
25:The
48:to
465::
440:.
415:.
348:.
324:.
300:.
289:^
273:.
248:.
173:,
451:.
426:.
401:.
359:.
334:.
310:.
283:.
259:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
