853:
rewritten as the history of legal culture. Previous historians have assumed that the Hudson's Bay
Company's representatives designed and implemented a local legal system dedicated instrumentally to the protection of the company's fur trade monopoly and, more generally, to strict control of settlement life in the company's interests. But this view is not borne out by archival research. Examination of Assiniboia's juridical institutions in action reveals a history formed less through the imposition of authority from above than by obtaining support from below. Baker shows that the legal history of the Red River Colony β and, by extension, of the Canadian West in general β is based on English
279:
72:
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987:
733:
517:
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641:, saw the land as being sold to Canada: "...No explanation has been made of the arrangement by which the country (Rupert's Land) is handed over to the Queen, and that it is her Majesty who transfers the country to Canada with the same rights to settlers as existed before. All these poor people know is that Canada has bought the Country from the Hudson's Bay Company, and that they are handed over like a flock of sheep to us...".
88:
792:
973:
703:, effective 15 July 1870, subject to the making of treaties with the sovereign indigenous nations to provide their consent to the Imperial Crown to exercise its sovereignty pursuant to the limitations and conditions of the Rupert's Land documents and the treaties. Lastly, the Government of Canada compensated the Hudson's Bay Company Β£300,000 (Β£35,977,894
568:
Confines of the Seas, Streights, Bays, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks and Sounds, aforesaid, which are not now actually possessed by any of our
Subjects, or by the Subjects of any other Christian Prince or State and that the said Land be from henceforth reckoned and reputed as one of our Plantations or Colonies in America, called
901:
Peake (1989) describes people, places, and activities that were involved in 19th-century
Anglican missionary activities in the prairie areas of Rupert's Land, that huge portion of Canada controlled by the Hudson's Bay Company and inhabited by few Europeans. Early in the century, fur trade competition
607:
with the understanding that "...'Rupert's Land' shall include the whole of the Lands and
Territories held or claimed to be held by the..." Hudson's Bay Company. The prevailing attitude of the time was that Rupert's Land was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company because "...From the beginning to the end,
583:
The royal charter made the "Governor and
Company ... and their Successors, the true and absolute Lords and Proprietors, of the same Territory...", and granted them the authority "...to erect and build such Castles, Fortifications, Forts, Garrisons, Colonies or Plantations, Towns or Villages, in
812:
basis. The Hudson's Bay
Company's "laws" in the 17th and 18th centuries had been the regulations setting out the rules governing the relationships between various employees in the company's posts in Rupert's Land and to interact with Indigenous peoples. The 1670 charter granting the company control
758:, one of the most noted company administrators, held a particularly dim view of mixed-blood workers and kept them from attaining positions in the company higher than postmaster, later administrators, such as James Anderson and Donald Ross, sought avenues for the advancement of indigenous employees.
852:
Baker (1999) uses the Red River Colony, the only non-native settlement on the northwest prairies for most of the 19th century, as a site for critical exploration of the meaning of "law and order" on the
Canadian frontier and for an investigation of the sources from which legal history might be
567:
The sole Trade and
Commerce of all those Seas, Streights, Bays, Rivers, Lakes, Creeks, and Sounds, in whatsoever Latitude they shall be, that lie within the entrance of the Streights commonly called Hudson's Streights, together with all the Lands, Countries and Territories, upon the Coasts and
813:
of Rupert's Land had said trials were to be conducted by the governor of Rupert's Land together with three of his councillors. There were only three cases before the 19th century with the one with the most detailed notes being the trial of one Thomas Butler in 1715 at the
682:
In 1869β1870, when the Hudson's Bay
Company surrendered its charter to the British Crown, it received Β£300,000 in compensation. Control was originally planned to be transferred on 1 December 1869, but due to the premature action of the new lieutenant governor,
817:
who was convicted of theft, slander and fornication with a native woman. In the early 19th century, the HBC had waged a violent struggle with the rival North West
Company based in Montreal for the control of the fur trade culminating in the
880:
had achieved a rough balance of power among themselves; the organization of the MΓ©tis provided internal security and a degree of external protection. This stable order broke down in the 1860s with the decline of the Hudson's Bay Company,
644:
In 1927, the Supreme Court of Canada held that the terms of the Charter had granted ownership of all the land in the Hudson Bay drainage to the company, including all precious minerals. However, this ruling did not settle the issue of
902:
forced the company to expand into this interior region, and some officials saw advantages in allowing missionaries to accompany them. Officially they did not discriminate among denominations, but preference was often granted to the
1534:"The Rainbow in the North A Short Account of the First Establishment of Christianity in Rupert's Land by the Church Missionary Society: Chapter XIII. Rev. R. and Mrs. HuntβSummary of the MissionsβOrdination of the Rev. H. Budd"
841:. A Recorder and President of the Court would act as legal organizer, adviser, magistrate, and councillor and be responsible for the rationalization and formalization of Rupert's Land's judicial system. The first Recorder was
584:
any Parts or Places within the Limits and Bounds granted before in these Presents, unto the said Governor and Company, as they in their Discretion shall think fit and requisite...". In 1821, following the merger with the
667:
that acknowledged "...a declaration that the aboriginal title, otherwise known as the Indian title, of the plaintiffs to their ancient tribal territory hereinbefore described, has never been lawfully extinguished...".
782:
there was a growing interest in the area as a field for U.S. expansion. The great commercial depression of 1857 dampened most of the outside interests in the territory, which itself remained comparatively prosperous.
694:
The transaction was three-cornered. On 19 November 1869, the company surrendered its charter under its letters patent to the British Crown, which was authorized to accept the surrender by the Rupert's Land Act. By
765:
now stands, a decade before its incorporation into Canada. It was a region completely given over to the fur trade, divided between the Hudson's Bay Company and private traders, with some incursions by the rival
1837:
tout Hearts for Stey Braes: Life, People and Events in an outside Rupert's Land in the Closing Years of the Hudson's Bay Company and a Glance at the Group of Sturdy Men Who Labored to Hold the Fort for the Fur
749:
The Hudson's Bay Company dominated trade in Rupert's Land during the 18thβ19th centuries and drew on the local population for many of its employees. This necessarily meant the hiring of many First Nations and
612:
granted them "...all the regions under British dominion watered by streams flowing into Hudson Bay...". Rupert's Land had been essentially a private continental estate covering 3.9 million km in the heart of
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845:, who held the post until 1854, although relieved of most of his duties by his deputy some years before. He was succeeded as President of the Court from 1862 to 1870 by
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courts in Rupert's Land. Instead of establishing courts, the company directed the governor and the council of Assiniboia to mediate disputes as they arose.
4720:
2321:
6392:
6442:
687:, the people of Red River formed a provisional government that took control until arrangements could be negotiated by leaders of what is known as the
5939:
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4829:
3629:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
4849:
4413:
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In 1839, the Hudson's Bay Company were convinced of the need to dispense formal justice throughout Rupert's Land and established a court at the
31:
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and gave enforcement power to the HBC. The Hudson's Bay Company maintained peace in Rupert's Land for the benefit of the fur trade; the
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4611:
2764:
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over the land from a people who only had a "...personal and usufructuary right, dependent upon the good will of the Sovereign...". The
1797:
The Rainbow in the North: a Short Account of the First Establishment of Christianity in Rupert's Land by the Church Missionary Society
4184:
2820:
1020:
684:
5728:
4518:
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workers. Fuchs (2002) discusses the activities of these workers and the changing attitudes that the company had toward them. While
4896:
707:
in 2019 money, or $ 60,595,408 Canadian dollars) for the surrender of its charter on the terms set out in the order-in-council.
4919:
4630:
4385:
4250:
2668:
1555:
Peake, Frank A. (1989). "From the Red River to the Arctic: Essays on Anglican Missionary Expansion in the Nineteenth Century".
823:
710:
The company retained its most successful trading posts and one-twentieth of the lands surveyed for immigration and settlement.
580:. It spanned an area of about 3,861,400 square kilometres (1,490,900 sq mi), more than a third of all modern Canada.
5932:
5813:
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3029:
1853:
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727:
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1974:
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and the first governor of HBC. In December 1821, the HBC monopoly was extended from Rupert's Land to the Pacific coast.
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5539:
5038:
4554:
3733:
3025:
927:
1632:
Baker, H. Robert (1999). "Creating Order In The Wilderness: Transplanting the English Law to Rupert's Land, 1835β51".
826:, and which in turn led to the Second Canada Jurisdiction Act of 1821, ordering the Hudson's Bay Company to establish
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5772:
5033:
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and the newly formed government of Canada. As a result of the negotiations, Canada asserted control on 15 July 1870.
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919:
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30:
This article is about the trading territory. For the ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Canada, see
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755:
659:
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6275:
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2895:
2336:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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1270:
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3976:
3180:
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1881:
1834:
806:
Before 1835, the Hudson's Bay Company had no formal legal system in Rupert's Land, creating "courts" on an
161:
1510:
Spry, Irene M. (1968). "The Transition from a Nomadic to a Settled Economy in Western Canada, 1856β1896".
6226:
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5678:
4330:
3997:
3812:
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2113:
1292:
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846:
533:
35:
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1127:
6240:
5874:
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5073:
4778:
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4606:
4523:
4161:
4011:
3335:
3112:
3086:
2983:
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1010:
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epidemics and the arrival of American whisky traders on the Great Plains, and the disappearance of the
560:
437:
180:
6402:
942:
6282:
6105:
6017:
5660:
5484:
5324:
4929:
4924:
4900:
4053:
3876:
3788:
3626:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
3269:
3225:
2947:
2658:
2333:
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2061:
890:
596:
577:
521:
421:
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5778:
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3158:
3105:
3013:
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2935:
2889:
2504:
2153:
2095:
1785:
Four Recorders of Rupert's Land; A Brief Survey of the Hudson's Bay Company Courts of Rupert's Land
1317:
946:
923:
774:. There was strong business and political agitation in Upper Canada for annexing the territory; in
719:
638:
1236:
6357:
6219:
6191:
6132:
5948:
5527:
5509:
4626:
4128:
3990:
3962:
3903:
3719:
3667:
3499:
3374:
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3323:
2989:
2941:
2883:
2592:
2536:
1912:
1296:
1200:
1025:
954:
699:
dated 23 June 1870, the British government admitted the territory to Canada, under s. 146 of the
608:
the had always claimed up to the parallel 49...", and argued that the royal charter and various
589:
556:
425:
39:
6122:
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5354:
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4591:
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4255:
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3138:
3119:
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2959:
2731:
2719:
2618:
2498:
2486:
2374:
2329:
2317:
1948:
915:
907:
700:
436:
over the area. The territory operated for 200 years from 1670 to 1870. Its namesake was Prince
6289:
5684:
5618:
5533:
5190:
4505:
4215:
4060:
3677:
3283:
2438:
2215:
2197:
2006:
1937:
1593:
1350:
1053:
1015:
588:, the Hudson's Bay Company's monopoly privileges and licence were extended to trade over the
548:
417:
321:
138:
56:
4423:
4153:
1752:
1731:
1710:
6352:
6342:
6163:
6147:
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4725:
4621:
4576:
4539:
4534:
4490:
4123:
4113:
3934:
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3406:
3319:
3253:
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3132:
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3001:
2965:
2903:
2828:
2516:
2251:
2245:
2239:
1774:
An Ordinance for the More Effectual Administration of Justice, In the Colony of Rupertsland
1005:
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819:
441:
8:
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6023:
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5690:
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2480:
2271:
2183:
1828:
1000:
779:
688:
537:
5207:
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6268:
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5999:
5853:
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5336:
5318:
5155:
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3295:
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3126:
2852:
2814:
2790:
2771:
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2209:
2135:
2101:
2000:
1980:
1906:
1783:
1665:
1657:
865:
861:
767:
585:
541:
192:
889:. The rule of law was, after the transfer of Rupert's Land to Canada, enforced by the
649:
over the land. At the time of the royal charter and the later Rupert's Land Act 1868,
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2404:
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2141:
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1801:
1758:
1737:
1716:
1695:
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1618:
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1381:
1358:
941:
There were also Roman Catholic missions in Rupert's Land. One notable missionary was
873:
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634:
609:
488:
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1533:
1444:
6307:
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4909:
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3241:
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2738:
2264:
2257:
2159:
2044:
1989:
1641:
1331:
1251:
834:
696:
646:
210:
1875:
1470:
475:. Additionally, it also extended into areas that would eventually become parts of
6312:
6077:
6071:
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5708:
5666:
5630:
5472:
5454:
5442:
5348:
5305:
5285:
5086:
5053:
4844:
4811:
4646:
4371:
4298:
4083:
3848:
3842:
3583:
3360:
3289:
3080:
3019:
2858:
2542:
2444:
2147:
1612:
1179:
945:, who both before and after his consecration as bishop worked as a missionary in
911:
622:
496:
492:
401:
112:
5917:
3688:
761:
Morton (1962) reviews the pressures at work on that part of Rupert's Land where
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5722:
5418:
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5081:
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4265:
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3468:
3456:
3301:
2917:
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2835:
2624:
2586:
2492:
2456:
2450:
2416:
1954:
1877:
1351:"Embattled Notions: Constructions of Rupert's Land's Native Sons, 1760 To 1861"
978:
877:
800:
704:
424:. The right to "sole trade and commerce" over Rupert's Land was granted to the
150:
1586:
910:. The prairie missions extended from the area of 20th-century Winnipeg to the
732:
447:
The areas formerly belonging to Rupert's Land lie mostly within what is today
6386:
6171:
6053:
5903:
5890:
5672:
5424:
5405:
5227:
4758:
4571:
3942:
3824:
3509:
3329:
2510:
2394:
1712:
The English River Book: A North West Company Journal and Account Book of 1786
1653:
1568:
1385:
1376:
Morton, W. L. (Autumn 1962). "Red River on the Eve of Change, 1857 to 1859".
1362:
1042:
992:
838:
630:
614:
552:
357:
516:
6142:
5972:
5696:
5551:
5545:
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4656:
4563:
4559:
4375:
3913:
3743:
3539:
3247:
2808:
2802:
2783:
2548:
2283:
2190:
2129:
2123:
1128:"Hudson's Bay Company, Struggle for Control of the Fur Trade: 18th Century"
935:
869:
814:
664:
529:
525:
480:
456:
429:
381:
373:
353:
93:
6247:
6233:
6177:
6065:
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5521:
5515:
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4018:
4004:
3948:
3836:
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3656:
3152:
3053:
2864:
2468:
2368:
2083:
2077:
1795:
903:
654:
6212:
5760:
5716:
5165:
5111:
5077:
5068:
5063:
4528:
4239:
3983:
2929:
2910:
2653:
2432:
2051:
1968:
931:
854:
1661:
6322:
6011:
5977:
5624:
4651:
4361:
4093:
3782:
3748:
3575:
2428:
2177:
1961:
1238:
Reference re Precious Metals in certain lands of the Hudson's Bay Co.
842:
650:
476:
365:
5238:
4770:
1614:
Blue Thunder: The Truth about Conservatives from Macdonald to Harper
6029:
5460:
3800:
3503:
3418:
2697:
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2398:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2277:
2065:
1645:
1041: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
882:
771:
762:
626:
618:
452:
433:
313:
5202:
751:
736:
499:
between the Mississippi and Red/Saskatchewan watersheds until the
5982:
4205:
3753:
3412:
2745:
2705:
2298:
2055:
2014:
1754:
Hunting for Empire: Narratives of Sport in Rupert's Land, 1840-70
791:
484:
468:
464:
460:
389:
337:
329:
305:
119:
5607:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
4245:
3422:
2797:
2562:
2340:
1942:
918:, the first Protestant missionary to come to the area in 1820,
808:
775:
604:
472:
448:
345:
297:
272:
87:
1479:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
1256:, Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina, 2006.
1180:"Sessional Papers of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada"
678:
Timeline of Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory transfer
6059:
4183:
3830:
2923:
2645:
2117:
1686:
Ens, Gerhard John; Macleod, R. C.; Binnema, Theodore (2001).
886:
2474:
6408:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
914:
delta in the north. Notable missionaries included Revd.
563:. According to the Charter, the HBC received rights to:
1427:
1425:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1395:
1611:
Plamondon, Bob (2013). "Chapter 2: Forging a Nation".
3528:
2661:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1288:
Calder et al. v. Attorney-General of British Columbia
778:
the company's trading license was due for review; in
559:, under the governorship of the king's cousin Prince
5404:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
1771:
1422:
1407:
1392:
1357:. 2002β03 (44). Manitoba Historical Society: 10β17.
1252:
Marjorie L. Benson and Don Purich, "Real Property",
1218:
1177:
1151:
968:
5107:
Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex
1782:
1687:
1640:(2). American Society for Legal History: 209β246.
1597:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1057:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5947:
3718:
1685:
1557:Journal of the Canadian Church Historical Society
1491:
1310:"Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order"
532:as depicted on most atlases such as those of the
6384:
1789:. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: Peguis Publishers.
1295: at p. 423, SCR 313 (31 January 1973),
1104:. Natural Resources Canada. 1985. Archived from
511:
5588:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
4716:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
822:of 1816, which led to an investigation by the
92:Map of Rupert's Land, showing the location of
32:Ecclesiastical Province of the Northern Lights
27:Territory of British North America (1670β1870)
6398:States and territories disestablished in 1870
5933:
5254:
4786:
4169:
3704:
3188:
1861:
671:
4721:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
3623:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3606:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3484:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1531:
837:, in the "District of Assiniboia", south of
576:The Charter applied to all lands within the
1512:Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada
1273:, 13 Ont. App. R. 148 (20 April 1886),
1267:St. Catharines Milling and Lumber Co. v. R.
1073:"Royal Charter of the Hudson's Bay Company"
6393:States and territories established in 1670
5940:
5926:
5261:
5247:
4793:
4779:
4176:
4162:
3711:
3697:
3195:
3181:
1868:
1854:
1154:"Rupert's Land Act, 1868 β Enactment No.1"
724:List of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
603:, authorized the sale of Rupert's Land to
86:
6443:1670 establishments in the British Empire
4185:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1750:
1610:
1338:. Department of Justice. 18 October 2015.
1224:
1102:The National Atlas of Canada, 5th edition
1067:
1065:
1021:Former colonies and territories in Canada
2667:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1152:Government of Canada (3 November 1999).
790:
731:
515:
1527:
1525:
653:held the attitude that it already held
14:
6385:
4920:Montana valley and foothill grasslands
3652:Historical flags of the British Empire
3636:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1793:
1780:
1581:
1375:
1201:"Rupert's Land, Massive Land Transfer"
1062:
1046:
824:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
5921:
5814:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
5268:
5242:
4800:
4774:
4157:
3692:
3527:
3439:
3176:
2685:
2357:
2032:
1925:
1849:
1729:
1708:
1631:
1554:
1497:
1431:
1416:
1401:
896:
728:List of French forts in North America
6413:English colonization of the Americas
5643:Captaincy General of the Philippines
4915:Canadian aspen forests and parklands
1823:The Centre for Rupert's Land Studies
1736:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1522:
1509:
1090:
432:, effectively giving that company a
3463:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2306:. British Cameroons is now part of
1715:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
922:the first Bishop of Rupert's Land,
860:Following the forced merger of the
663:case in 1973 was the first case in
24:
2322:unilaterally declared independence
2017:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
1733:Rupert's Land: A Cultural Tapestry
1678:
1477:Australian Dictionary of Biography
25:
6454:
5846:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
5327:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
3529:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3508:Occupied by Argentina during the
3440:
2686:
1816:
1800:. London: James Nisbet & Co.
1348:
1051:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
501:Anglo-American Convention of 1818
6369:
6368:
5870:
5869:
5649:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
4752:
4740:
4739:
4711:Territorial evolution after 1867
4140:
4139:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3075:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1591:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1449:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1047:Morice, Adrian Gabriel (1912). "
1036:
985:
971:
601:Parliament of the United Kingdom
277:
79:Flag of the Hudson's Bay Company
70:
34:. For the Anglican diocese, see
1781:Stubbs, Roy St. George (1967).
1604:
1588:"Alexandre-Antonin TachΓ©"
1575:
1548:
1503:
1462:
1437:
1369:
1342:
1332:"Constitution Act, 1867 s. 146"
1324:
1302:
1280:
1260:
503:substituted the 49th parallel.
3571:Australian Antarctic Territory
2427:since 1965 (before as part of
2424:British Indian Ocean Territory
2310:, while Tanganyika is part of
1941:since 1960 (before as part of
1730:Davis, Richard Clarke (1988).
1245:
1230:
1193:
1171:
1145:
1120:
660:Calder v British Columbia (AG)
578:drainage basin of Hudson's Bay
487:. The southern border west of
13:
1:
5488:
4973:Writing-on-Stone / ΓΓsΓnai'pi
1178:Government of Canada (1886).
1031:
786:
740:
512:English Royal Charter of 1670
6118:Hudson's Bay Trading Company
5594:Province of British Columbia
4617:British Columbia (1866β1871)
4612:British Columbia (1858β1866)
3889:Hudson's Bay Trading Company
1882:British Overseas Territories
1842:at Dartmouth College Library
1825:- The University of Winnipeg
1690:From Rupert's Land to Canada
1254:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
451:, and included the whole of
7:
3598:British Antarctic Territory
3308:Western Pacific Territories
3202:
1829:"Canada Buys Rupert's Land"
964:
534:National Geographic Society
440:, who was a nephew of King
10:
6459:
5773:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
5582:Colony of British Columbia
4524:British Arctic Territories
3336:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2753:British Arctic Territories
2033:
1926:
1469:"John Black (1817β1879)".
1011:British Arctic Territories
717:
713:
675:
672:Surrender of the territory
599:, which was passed by the
524:connects primarily to the
506:
29:
6366:
6335:
6300:
6156:
6093:
5992:
5985:(1978β2020, 2023βpresent)
5955:
5865:
5809:
5800:
5743:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
5661:Captaincy General of Cuba
5614:
5603:
5485:New England Confederation
5414:
5400:
5314:
5276:
5218:
5178:
5140:
5001:
4978:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
4951:International recognition
4950:
4944:Parks and protected areas
4943:
4930:Northern short grasslands
4925:Northern mixed grasslands
4894:
4868:
4823:Physiographic sub-regions
4822:
4808:
4734:
4703:
4680:
4499:
4476:
4455:
4432:
4399:
4347:
4224:
4191:
4137:
4106:
4071:
3927:
3864:
3763:
3756:(1978β2020, 2023βpresent)
3726:
3647:
3616:
3576:Commonwealth of Australia
3534:
3523:
3494:
3446:
3435:
3401:
3208:
3172:
2978:Newfoundland and Labrador
2692:
2681:
2659:League of Nations mandate
2640:
2364:
2353:
2334:Lancaster House Agreement
2304:League of Nations mandate
2293:
2039:
2028:
1932:
1921:
1888:
1694:. University of Alberta.
1205:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1132:The Canadian Encyclopedia
908:Church Missionary Society
891:North-West Mounted Police
872:to Rupert's Land and the
522:Hudson Bay drainage basin
422:Hudson Bay drainage basin
293:
252:
248:
244:
240:
230:
220:
216:
206:
202:
198:
186:
176:β’ 1670β1682 (first)
174:
170:
160:
156:
144:
134:β’ 1670β1685 (first)
132:
128:
118:
106:
99:
85:
67:
62:
54:
49:
5655:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
5467:Massachusetts Bay Colony
5171:District of Saskatchewan
4935:Northern tall grasslands
4860:Rocky Mountain Foothills
3106:Turks and Caicos Islands
2413:(protectorate) 1907β1949
2358:
1985:(integrated into the UK)
1751:Gillespie, Greg (2007).
1709:Grant, Cuthbert (1990).
1098:"Canada Drainage Basins"
720:North American fur trade
639:Prime Minister of Canada
617:that stretched from the
467:, and northern parts of
146:β’ 1837β1870 (last)
36:Diocese of Rupert's Land
6418:Former English colonies
6133:North-Western Territory
5785:Scottish Darien Company
5729:Hospitaller Saint Croix
5528:Dominion of New England
5510:North-Western Territory
4627:North-Western Territory
4602:Queen Charlotte Islands
3904:North-Western Territory
3389:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
3214:18th and 19th centuries
3030:Queen Charlotte Islands
2990:North-Western Territory
2962:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2565:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
2230:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1913:Commonwealth of Nations
1472:Black, John (1817β1879)
1049:Alexandre-Antonin TachΓ©
1026:Royal eponyms in Canada
943:Alexandre-Antonin TachΓ©
938:, and Robert McDonald.
590:North-Western Territory
6106:Rupert's Land Act 1868
5838:Of Plymouth Plantation
5560:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
5469:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
5445:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
5357:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
5166:District of Assiniboia
5049:Cypress Hills Massacre
3877:Rupert's Land Act 1868
3139:West Indies Federation
2328:) and continued as an
1911:Current member of the
1794:Tucker, Sarah (1851).
1776:. London: J. Brettell.
1772:Hudson's Bay Company.
1634:Law and History Review
1583:Morice, Adrian Gabriel
1536:. London: James Nisbet
864:with the HBC in 1821,
803:
799:, also referred to as
746:
701:Constitution Act, 1867
597:Rupert's Land Act 1868
574:
544:
416:), was a territory in
414:Terre du Prince Rupert
413:
405:
232:β’ Disestablished
6423:British North America
5619:Columbian Viceroyalty
5191:Blackfoot Confederacy
3061:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2332:state until the 1979
1938:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1594:Catholic Encyclopedia
1532:Sarah Tucker (1851).
1277:(Ontario, Canada)
1158:Department of Justice
1054:Catholic Encyclopedia
1016:Canadian canoe routes
906:of the Britain-based
794:
735:
718:Further information:
565:
549:Charles II of England
540:and northeast of the
519:
418:British North America
322:Northwest Territories
57:British North America
6438:Hudson's Bay Company
6433:Watersheds of Canada
6353:NRDC Equity Partners
6148:York Factory Express
5949:Hudson's Bay Company
5755:Dutch Virgin Islands
5703:Spanish West Florida
5697:Spanish East Florida
5576:Stickeen Territories
5281:New England Colonies
5186:Plains First Nations
5117:Rocky Mountain House
4958:World Heritage Sites
4726:Population of Canada
4577:Prince Edward Island
4124:NRDC Equity Partners
3919:York Factory Express
3720:Hudson's Bay Company
3589:Realm of New Zealand
3587:(transferred to the
3574:(transferred to the
3407:Realm of New Zealand
3008:Prince Edward Island
2886:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1336:Justice Laws Website
1077:Hudson's Bay Company
1006:Archives of Manitoba
868:applied the laws of
828:justice of the peace
820:Battle of Seven Oaks
557:Hudson's Bay Company
426:Hudson's Bay Company
420:which comprised the
410:Prince Rupert's Land
50:Prince Rupert's Land
40:Rupert's Land (film)
38:. For the film, see
6024:I. G. Baker Company
5900: /
5691:Provincias Internas
5667:Spanish Saint Croix
5291:Chesapeake Colonies
5161:District of Alberta
4835:Manitoba Escarpment
4519:Newfoundland (1583)
3795:I. G. Baker Company
3620:Since 2009 part of
3512:of AprilβJune 1982.
3099:Trinidad and Tobago
2713:Antigua and Barbuda
2613:Straits Settlements
1001:49th parallel north
689:Red River Rebellion
561:Rupert of the Rhine
538:60th parallel north
438:Rupert of the Rhine
434:commercial monopoly
222:β’ Established
188:β’ 1870 (last)
181:Rupert of the Rhine
6128:North West Company
5854:Quintipartite Deed
5767:Danish West Indies
5735:French Saint Croix
5179:Indigenous peoples
5156:Selkirk Concession
4899:) and ecoregions (
4840:Saskatchewan Plain
4550:Nova Scotia (1710)
4414:Nova Scotia (1621)
4216:L'Anse aux Meadows
3899:North West Company
2772:Cape Breton Island
2663:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2505:Unfederated States
2320:Southern Rhodesia
1907:Commonwealth realm
930:Anglican priests:
897:Religious missions
866:British Parliament
862:North West Company
804:
768:North West Company
747:
610:acts of Parliament
586:North West Company
545:
542:Labrador Peninsula
536:just north of the
193:Stafford Northcote
6380:
6379:
6331:
6330:
6207:Fort Chesterfield
6111:Deed of Surrender
6084:Lord & Taylor
5968:Saks Fifth Avenue
5904:57.000Β°N 92.300Β°W
5883:
5882:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5822:Mayflower Compact
5818:
5803:Related Documents
5685:Spanish Louisiana
5564:Columbia District
5487:(1643β1654; 1675β
5373:Massachusetts Bay
5301:Southern Colonies
5270:Thirteen Colonies
5236:
5235:
5130:
5129:
4881:Qu'Appelle Valley
4869:Physical features
4814:, shared with US
4802:Canadian Prairies
4768:
4767:
4759:Canada portal
4597:Columbia District
4424:Port Royal Colony
4391:Pacific Northwest
4201:Named territories
4151:
4150:
4102:
4101:
3978:Fort Chesterfield
3882:Deed of Surrender
3855:Lord & Taylor
3739:Saks Fifth Avenue
3686:
3685:
3643:
3642:
3519:
3518:
3451:Providence Island
3431:
3430:
3396:
3395:
3264:Western Australia
3232:Van Diemen's Land
3168:
3167:
3145:Associated States
2843:Columbia District
2677:
2676:
2531:Manila and Cavite
2349:
2348:
2228:Southern Rhodesia
2222:South-West Africa
2172:Northern Rhodesia
2084:Cape of Good Hope
2024:
2023:
1901:Current territory
1764:978-0-7748-4038-5
1743:978-0-88920-976-3
1722:978-0-7735-6213-4
1701:978-0-88864-363-6
874:Columbia District
797:Columbia District
685:William McDougall
635:John A. Macdonald
489:Lake of the Woods
395:
394:
289:
288:
285:
284:
108: β’ Type
16:(Redirected from
6450:
6372:
6371:
6154:
6153:
5956:Current holdings
5942:
5935:
5928:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5873:
5872:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5832:
5830:Mourt's Relation
5824:
5816:
5741:French Louisiana
5570:Red River Colony
5493:
5490:
5437:Berkeley Hundred
5296:Tobacco Colonies
5263:
5256:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5223:Geography portal
5208:MΓ©tis in Alberta
5196:Iron Confederacy
5152:Red River Colony
5141:Historic regions
5102:Lower Fort Garry
5059:Fort Livingstone
4948:
4947:
4910:Prairies Ecozone
4886:Red River Valley
4795:
4788:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4742:
4695:Sverdrup Islands
4691:
4643:
4607:Vancouver Island
4515:
4487:
4464:
4443:
4420:
4410:
4382:
4368:
4358:
4291:
4235:
4212:
4202:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4143:
4142:
3925:
3924:
3727:Current holdings
3713:
3706:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3631:Antarctic Treaty
3592:
3579:
3564:Falkland Islands
3556:Tristan da Cunha
3548:Ascension Island
3525:
3524:
3476:Falkland Islands
3437:
3436:
3405:Now part of the
3277:Pitcairn Islands
3242:Auckland Islands
3211:
3210:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3159:Windward Islands
3113:Vancouver Island
2890:MassachusettsBay
2759:British Columbia
2683:
2682:
2499:Federated States
2355:
2354:
2265:Tristan da Cunha
2234:Southern Nigeria
2166:Northern Nigeria
2045:Ascension Island
2030:
2029:
1986:
1923:
1922:
1897:Former territory
1894:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1811:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1768:
1747:
1726:
1705:
1693:
1673:
1628:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:Manitoba History
1346:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1320:on 20 July 2011.
1316:. Archived from
1306:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1058:
1040:
1039:
995:
990:
989:
988:
981:
976:
975:
974:
835:Red River Colony
745:
742:
697:order-in-council
647:aboriginal title
428:(HBC), based at
281:
280:
269:
268:
254:
253:
211:Age of Discovery
109:
90:
74:
47:
46:
21:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6362:
6358:Rewards program
6343:Company archive
6327:
6313:Mackinaw jacket
6296:
6277:Princess Louise
6152:
6089:
6078:Home Outfitters
6072:Galeria Kaufhof
5993:Former holdings
5988:
5951:
5946:
5909:57.000; -92.300
5908:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5861:
5805:
5796:
5791:Russian America
5709:Alta California
5679:Las Californias
5631:Spanish Florida
5610:
5599:
5491:
5410:
5396:
5310:
5306:United Colonies
5286:Middle Colonies
5272:
5267:
5237:
5232:
5214:
5174:
5136:
5126:
5087:Frenchman Butte
5054:Fort Battleford
5024:Riding Mountain
4997:
4993:Riding Mountain
4963:Head-Smashed-In
4939:
4890:
4864:
4845:Missouri Coteau
4818:
4812:Interior plains
4804:
4799:
4769:
4764:
4753:
4751:
4730:
4699:
4689:
4676:
4642:Important sites
4641:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4485:
4472:
4462:
4451:
4447:Russian America
4441:
4428:
4418:
4408:
4395:
4380:
4372:Fort San Miguel
4367:Important sites
4366:
4356:
4343:
4299:Annapolis Royal
4290:Important sites
4289:
4233:
4220:
4210:
4200:
4187:
4182:
4152:
4147:
4133:
4129:Rewards program
4114:Company archive
4098:
4084:Mackinaw jacket
4067:
4048:Princess Louise
3923:
3860:
3849:Home Outfitters
3843:Galeria Kaufhof
3764:Former holdings
3759:
3722:
3717:
3687:
3682:
3639:
3612:
3586:
3584:Ross Dependency
3573:
3530:
3515:
3490:
3442:
3427:
3397:
3392:
3348:
3343:Solomon Islands
3290:North Australia
3270:South Australia
3226:New South Wales
3204:
3201:
3164:
2884:Leeward Islands
2688:
2673:
2636:
2543:Muscat and Oman
2360:
2345:
2289:
2035:
2020:
1984:
1928:
1917:
1892:
1884:
1874:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1765:
1744:
1723:
1702:
1681:
1679:Further reading
1625:
1617:. eBookIt.com.
1607:
1602:
1580:
1576:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1374:
1370:
1349:Fuchs, Denise.
1347:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1285:
1281:
1275:Court of Appeal
1265:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1108:on 4 March 2011
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1037:
1034:
991:
986:
984:
977:
972:
970:
967:
951:Γle-Γ -la-Crosse
928:Native American
912:Mackenzie River
899:
789:
743:
730:
716:
680:
674:
625:, and from the
623:Rocky Mountains
514:
509:
497:drainage divide
493:Rocky Mountains
406:Terre de Rupert
384:
376:
368:
360:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
278:
233:
223:
189:
177:
147:
135:
113:Trading company
107:
91:
81:
76:
75:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6456:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6378:
6377:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
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1975:Ionian Islands
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1878:British Empire
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1817:External links
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1391:
1380:(293): 47β51.
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979:History portal
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955:Fort Chipewyan
947:Saint-Boniface
924:William Bompas
920:David Anderson
898:
895:
878:Plains Indians
801:Oregon Country
788:
785:
756:George Simpson
715:
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705:pound sterling
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547:In 1670, King
528:just south of
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6123:New Caledonia
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6101:Rupert's Land
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5673:Spanish Texas
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5147:Rupert's Land
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5007:
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5004:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Redberry Lake
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Cypress Hills
4853:
4851:
4850:Alberta Plain
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4761:
4760:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Avalon (1620)
4650:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:New Caledonia
4590:
4588:
4587:United Canada
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:New Brunswick
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Rupert's Land
4543:
4541:
4540:New Yorkshire
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4498:
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4458:
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4417:
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4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4338:List of forts
4335:
4333:
4332:
4331:List of towns
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4146:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Point blanket
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:Anson Northup
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Trading posts
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:New Caledonia
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3872:Rupert's Land
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3511:
3510:Falklands War
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:South America
3438:
3434:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:Union Islands
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:Rupert's Land
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:Paulet affair
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:New Hampshire
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:New Brunswick
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
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2897:
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2807:
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2800:
2799:
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2770:
2766:
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2736:
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2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:North America
2684:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:South Vietnam
2605:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
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2518:
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2500:
2497:
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2016:
2013:
2008:
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2002:
1999:
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1996:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
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1973:
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1963:
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1807:9780665414213
1803:
1799:
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1792:
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1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:. UBC Press.
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1526:
1518:(4): 187β201.
1517:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1473:
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1450:
1446:
1440:
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1345:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1297:Supreme Court
1294:
1293:1973 CanLII 4
1290:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1248:
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1103:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:public domain
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
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994:
993:Canada portal
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939:
937:
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921:
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905:
894:
892:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
839:Lake Winnipeg
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
811:
810:
802:
798:
793:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
759:
757:
753:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
711:
708:
706:
702:
698:
692:
690:
686:
679:
669:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:Arctic Circle
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:North America
611:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
581:
579:
573:
571:
570:Rupert's Land
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:royal charter
550:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:Rupert's Land
391:
388:
383:
380:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
358:United States
355:
352:
347:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:
307:
304:
299:
296:
294:Today part of
292:
276:
274:
271:
270:
267:
265:
264:
261:
258:
256:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
229:
225:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
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169:
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159:
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121:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
98:
95:
89:
84:
80:
73:
66:
61:
58:
55:Territory of
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Rupertβs Land
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6170:
6164:
6143:Pemmican War
6100:
6060:Kmart Canada
5973:Saks Off 5th
5963:Hudson's Bay
5885:
5802:
5779:Krabbeninsel
5552:West Florida
5546:East Florida
5503:
5367:Pennsylvania
5343:Rhode Island
5146:
4983:Beaver Hills
4876:Beaver Hills
4816:Great Plains
4750:
4738:
4672:Fort Langley
4657:York Factory
4647:Cuper's Cove
4544:
4386:Newfoundland
4376:Nootka Sound
4336:
4329:
4251:Isle St-Jean
4238:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3935:
3914:Pemmican War
3871:
3831:Kmart Canada
3744:Saks Off 5th
3734:Hudson's Bay
3621:
3604:
3596:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3540:Saint Helena
3538:
3482:
3474:
3324:Cook Islands
3275:
3248:New Hebrides
3217:20th century
3133:West Florida
3118:
3104:
3041:
3036:Rhode Island
3014:Pennsylvania
2972:Newfoundland
2909:
2834:
2784:East Florida
2755:16th c.β1880
2744:
2696:
2593:Crown Colony
2581:Pulo Condore
2555:Crown Colony
2549:North Borneo
2422:
2381:Protectorate
2330:unrecognised
2324:in 1965 (as
2263:
2216:South Africa
2204:Sierra Leone
2191:Saint Helena
2189:
2184:Orange River
2062:Bechuanaland
2043:
2001:Protectorate
1960:
1936:
1900:
1880:and Current
1836:
1796:
1784:
1773:
1753:
1732:
1711:
1689:
1637:
1633:
1613:
1605:Bibliography
1592:
1577:
1563:(2): 1β171.
1560:
1556:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1515:
1511:
1505:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1476:
1471:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1445:"THOM, ADAM"
1439:
1377:
1371:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1318:the original
1313:
1304:
1286:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1242:, at p. 466.
1237:
1232:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1052:
1035:
940:
936:James Settee
900:
870:Upper Canada
859:
851:
832:
815:York Factory
807:
805:
760:
748:
739:fur trader,
709:
693:
681:
665:Canadian law
658:
643:
594:
582:
575:
569:
566:
546:
530:Davis Strait
526:Labrador Sea
481:North Dakota
457:Saskatchewan
446:
430:York Factory
409:
397:
396:
386:
382:South Dakota
378:
374:North Dakota
370:
362:
354:Saskatchewan
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
260:Succeeded by
259:
236:15 July 1870
162:HBC Governor
94:York Factory
44:
6242:Mount Royal
6086:(2012β2019)
6080:(1998β2019)
6074:(2015β2018)
6068:(2015β2018)
6050:(1990β1991)
6044:(1978-1991)
6038:(1960-1972)
6032:(1972-1973)
6020:(1978β2012)
6014:(2008β2009)
6008:(2004β2008)
6002:(1972β1982)
5907: /
5841:(1630β1651)
5793:(1799β1867)
5781:(1689β1693)
5775:(1685β1754)
5769:(1672β1917)
5763:(1638β1655)
5757:(1625β1672)
5751:(1614β1667)
5737:, 1665β1733
5731:, 1651β1665
5725:, 1562β1565
5721:1534β1763;
5711:, 1804β1821
5705:, 1783β1821
5699:, 1783β1821
5693:, 1776β1821
5687:, 1769β1801
5681:, 1767β1804
5675:, 1690β1821
5669:, 1650β1651
5663:, 1607β1801
5657:, 1598β1821
5651:, 1580β1898
5645:, 1565β1898
5639:, 1565β1821
5637:New Navarre
5633:, 1565β1763
5629:1521β1821;
5621:(1492β1535)
5596:(1871β1903)
5590:(1866β1871)
5584:(1863β1866)
5578:(1862β1863)
5572:(1811β1818)
5566:(1810β1846)
5558:New Ireland
5554:(1763β1783)
5548:(1763β1783)
5542:(1763β1783)
5536:(1763β1783)
5530:(1686β1689)
5524:(1674β1702)
5522:West Jersey
5518:(1674β1702)
5516:East Jersey
5512:(1670β1870)
5506:(1670β1811)
5500:(1663β1712)
5492: 1680
5481:(1638β1664)
5475:(1635β1644)
5463:(1629β1663)
5457:(1625β1650)
5455:Saint Croix
5451:(1622β1658)
5433:(1607β1699)
5427:(1607β1608)
5421:(1585β1590)
5393:(1732β1776)
5387:(1712β1776)
5381:(1712β1776)
5375:(1691β1776)
5369:(1681β1776)
5363:(1664β1776)
5351:(1664β1776)
5345:(1636β1776)
5339:(1636β1776)
5337:Connecticut
5333:(1632β1776)
5321:(1607β1776)
5074:Forts Rouge
5039:Bar U Ranch
4582:Cape Breton
4535:New Britain
4381:Expeditions
4281:Terre Neuve
4013:Mount Royal
3857:(2012β2019)
3851:(1998β2019)
3845:(2015β2018)
3839:(2015β2018)
3821:(1990β1991)
3815:(1978-1991)
3809:(1960-1972)
3803:(1972-1973)
3791:(1978β2012)
3785:(2008β2009)
3779:(2004β2008)
3773:(1972β1982)
3657:Anglosphere
3375:New Zealand
3284:New Zealand
3153:West Jersey
3068:Saint Lucia
3054:Saint Kitts
3048:Saint Croix
3028:1763β1791*
2996:Nova Scotia
2942:New England
2898:, 1691β1776
2865:East Jersey
2853:Connecticut
2732:Bay Islands
2619:Transjordan
2537:Mesopotamia
2375:Afghanistan
2369:Aden Colony
2154:Niger Coast
2120:) 1874β1957
2096:East Africa
2078:Cape Colony
2068:) 1884β1966
2058:) 1868β1966
1540:12 December
1112:24 November
795:Map of the
744: 1870
655:sovereignty
637:, the then
463:, southern
459:, southern
6387:Categories
6284:Strathcona
6228:Labouchere
6054:Woodward's
5761:New Sweden
5717:New France
5355:New Jersey
5112:Riel House
5078:Fort Garry
5069:Fort Walsh
5064:Fort Pelly
5019:Grasslands
5014:Elk Island
4895:Ecozones (
4529:New Albion
4491:Nova Dania
4320:Louisbourg
4295:Port Royal
4256:Γle Royale
4240:New France
4055:Strathcona
3999:Labouchere
3825:Woodward's
3609:since 1908
3601:since 1908
3567:since 1833
3559:since 1816
3551:since 1815
3543:since 1658
3500:department
3487:since 1908
3479:since 1833
3280:since 1838
3260:Swan River
3254:Queensland
3141:1958β1962
3123:since 1666
3109:since 1799
2960:New Jersey
2930:New Albion
2914:since 1632
2911:Montserrat
2892:1629β1691
2839:since 1670
2761:1858β1866
2749:since 1619
2701:since 1650
2654:Bangladesh
2589:1841β1946
2551:1882β1963
2517:Federation
2495:1819β1826
2433:Seychelles
2377:1839β1842
2268:since 1816
2252:Tanganyika
2210:Somaliland
2198:Seychelles
2194:since 1658
2114:Gold Coast
2108:The Gambia
2052:Basutoland
2048:since 1815
1990:Free State
1983:1542β1800
1969:Heligoland
1965:since 1713
1840:Manuscript
1498:Baker 1999
1432:Baker 1999
1417:Baker 1999
1402:Baker 1999
1378:The Beaver
1240:, SCR 458
1032:References
959:Fort Smith
932:Henry Budd
855:common law
847:John Black
787:Governance
676:See also:
551:granted a
455:, most of
139:Charles II
100:Government
6428:Fur trade
6323:York boat
6301:Equipment
6291:Vancouver
6012:Fortunoff
6000:Shop-Rite
5978:SaksWorks
5625:New Spain
5479:New Haven
5431:Jamestown
5122:The Forks
5092:Frog Lake
4682:Norwegian
4637:Red River
4631:districts
4362:New Spain
4325:Plaisance
4271:Louisiana
4094:York boat
4072:Equipment
4062:Vancouver
3783:Fortunoff
3771:Shop-Rite
3749:SaksWorks
3593:1841β1947
3580:1841β1933
3471:1831β1966
3465:1670β1688
3459:1651β1667
3453:1631β1641
3383:1914β1962
3377:1907β1947
3370:1901β1942
3368:Australia
3363:1900β1974
3357:1900β1970
3345:1893β1978
3338:1892β1979
3332:1889β1948
3326:1888β1901
3320:Rarotonga
3316:1884β1902
3310:1877β1976
3304:1874β1970
3298:1851β1901
3292:1846β1847
3286:1841β1907
3272:1836β1901
3266:1829β1901
3256:1824β1901
3250:1824β1980
3244:1807β1863
3238:1803β1901
3228:1788β1901
3161:1833β1960
3155:1674β1702
3147:1967β1983
3135:1763β1783
3129:1607β1776
3115:1849β1866
3101:1889β1962
3095:1862β1863
3089:1712β1776
3083:1635β1644
3077:1627β1979
3070:1605β1979
3063:1882β1983
3056:1623β1983
3050:1625β1650
3044:1670β1870
3038:1636β1776
3032:1853β1863
3022:1620β1691
3016:1681β1776
3010:1763β1873
2998:1713β1867
2992:1859β1870
2986:1712β1776
2980:1583β1907
2974:1907β1949
2968:1664β1776
2956:1637β1662
2954:New Haven
2950:1680β1776
2944:1686β1689
2938:1784β1867
2926:1628β1983
2920:1655β1860
2906:1632β1776
2880:1655β1962
2873:1733β1776
2867:1674β1702
2861:1701β1776
2855:1636β1776
2849:1818β1846
2831:1663β1712
2823:1867β1931
2817:1841β1867
2811:1791β1841
2805:1791β1841
2793:1762β1974
2786:1763β1783
2780:1763β1978
2774:1754β1820
2765:1866β1871
2741:1871β1981
2734:1643β1860
2728:1624β1966
2722:1670β1973
2715:1860β1981
2708:1632β1860
2633:1898β1930
2627:1892β1971
2621:1921β1946
2615:1826β1946
2609:1945β1946
2603:1946β1963
2601:Singapore
2595:1946β1963
2583:1702β1705
2577:1786β1946
2571:1923β1948
2569:Palestine
2557:1946β1963
2545:1891β1971
2539:1920β1932
2533:1762β1764
2527:1796β1965
2519:1948β1957
2513:1946β1948
2507:1885β1946
2501:1895β1946
2489:1848β1946
2483:1918β1961
2477:1811β1816
2471:1858β1947
2465:1841β1997
2463:Hong Kong
2459:1878β1960
2453:1795β1948
2447:1888β1984
2441:1824β1948
2429:Mauritius
2419:1874β1963
2407:1757β1947
2401:1812β1824
2391:1685β1824
2389:Bencoolen
2383:1879β1919
2371:1839β1967
2286:1887β1897
2280:1890β1963
2274:1890β1962
2260:1900β1910
2258:Transvaal
2254:1922β1961
2248:1899β1956
2242:1893β1968
2240:Swaziland
2236:1900β1914
2224:1915β1931
2218:1910β1931
2212:1884β1960
2206:1792β1961
2200:1903β1976
2186:1900β1910
2180:1891β1964
2178:Nyasaland
2174:1924β1964
2168:1900β1914
2162:1914β1960
2156:1884β1900
2150:1856β1910
2144:1810β1968
2142:Mauritius
2138:1807β1808
2132:1862β1906
2126:1920β1963
2110:1816β1965
2104:1882β1922
2098:1895β1920
2092:1891β1907
2086:1806β1910
2080:1795β1803
2074:1919β1961
2072:Cameroons
2009:1813β1964
2003:1800β1813
1992:1921β1931
1977:1809β1864
1971:1807β1890
1962:Gibraltar
1957:1878β1960
1951:1794β1796
1905:*Current
1674:" Summer.
1670:145502145
1654:1939-9022
1569:0008-3208
1386:0005-7517
1363:0226-5036
1314:solon.org
1210:3 January
1185:3 January
1163:3 January
1137:3 January
1082:3 January
916:John West
904:Anglicans
843:Adam Thom
770:based in
651:the Crown
477:Minnesota
442:Charles I
412:(French:
366:Minnesota
63:1670β1870
6374:Category
6249:Nascopie
6221:Hazelton
6200:Columbia
6179:Baychimo
6042:Simpsons
6036:Morgan's
6030:Freimans
5875:Category
5498:Carolina
5473:Saybrook
5461:Carolana
5443:Plymouth
5361:New York
5349:Delaware
5331:Maryland
5319:Virginia
5002:National
4968:Dinosaur
4745:Category
4667:Victoria
4622:Stickeen
4456:American
4401:Scottish
4315:Montreal
4145:Category
4020:Nascopie
3992:Hazelton
3971:Columbia
3950:Baychimo
3813:Simpsons
3807:Morgan's
3801:Freimans
3668:Category
3504:Colombia
3419:Kiribati
3296:Victoria
3236:Tasmania
3127:Virginia
3093:Stickeen
3081:Saybrook
3020:Plymouth
2966:New York
2904:Maryland
2896:Province
2859:Delaware
2829:Carolina
2821:Dominion
2815:Province
2778:Dominica
2726:Barbados
2698:Anguilla
2669:disputed
2650:Pakistan
2525:Maldives
2399:Billiton
2326:Rhodesia
2312:Tanzania
2308:Cameroon
2284:Zululand
2278:Zanzibar
2066:Botswana
1585:(1912).
1299:(Canada)
965:See also
926:and the
883:smallpox
780:St. Paul
772:Montreal
763:Winnipeg
627:prairies
619:Atlantic
495:was the
453:Manitoba
314:Manitoba
151:Victoria
6270:Pelican
6256:Nonsuch
6214:Grahame
6193:Cadboro
6165:Aklavik
6094:History
5983:Zellers
5895:92Β°18β²W
5892:57Β°00β²N
5419:Roanoke
5391:Georgia
5044:Batoche
4704:Related
4662:Halifax
4506:British
4501:English
4434:Russian
4349:Spanish
4206:Vinland
4041:Pelican
4027:Nonsuch
3985:Grahame
3964:Cadboro
3936:Aklavik
3865:History
3754:Zellers
3659:culture
3413:Vanuatu
3203:Oceania
2878:Jamaica
2871:Georgia
2791:Grenada
2746:Bermuda
2720:Bahamas
2706:Antigua
2587:Sarawak
2299:Namibia
2160:Nigeria
2136:Madeira
2056:Lesotho
2015:Minorca
1981:Ireland
1949:Corsica
1876:Former
1483:10 July
1454:10 July
1291:,
1269:,
1045::
714:Economy
633:. Even
629:to the
621:to the
507:History
491:to the
485:Montana
469:Ontario
465:Nunavut
461:Alberta
390:Montana
338:Ontario
330:Nunavut
306:Alberta
120:Monarch
6308:Capote
6186:Beaver
6062:(1998)
6056:(1993)
6048:Towers
6026:(1891)
6018:Fields
5857:(1676)
5849:(1638)
5833:(1622)
5825:(1620)
5817:(1584)
5787:(1698)
5540:Quebec
5439:(1619)
5425:Popham
5080:, and
4690:Claims
4567:Canada
4555:Quebec
4514:Claims
4486:Claims
4478:Danish
4463:Claims
4442:Claims
4409:Claims
4357:Claims
4305:Quebec
4261:Canada
4246:Acadia
4234:Claims
4226:French
4211:Sites:
4079:Capote
3957:Beaver
3833:(1998)
3827:(1993)
3819:Towers
3797:(1891)
3789:Fields
3678:Portal
3498:Now a
3469:Guiana
3423:Tuvalu
3026:Quebec
2798:Canada
2739:Belize
2631:Weihai
2575:Penang
2563:Padang
2493:Malaya
2487:Labuan
2481:Kuwait
2457:Cyprus
2451:Ceylon
2445:Brunei
2417:Borneo
2411:Bhutan
2405:Bengal
2341:Zambia
2272:Uganda
2034:Africa
2007:Colony
1997:Malta
1955:Cyprus
1943:Cyprus
1927:Europe
1893:Legend
1804:
1761:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1668:
1662:744011
1660:
1652:
1621:
1567:
1384:
1361:
957:, and
809:ad hoc
776:London
726:, and
605:Canada
483:, and
473:Quebec
449:Canada
408:), or
402:French
385:
377:
369:
361:
349:
346:Quebec
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
298:Canada
273:Canada
166:
124:
6263:Otter
6157:Ships
5449:Maine
5203:MΓ©tis
5009:Parks
4564:Upper
4560:Lower
4419:Sites
4193:Norse
4034:Otter
3928:Ships
3421:and *
3387:Nauru
3381:Samoa
3355:Tonga
3314:Papua
2924:Nevis
2809:Upper
2803:Lower
2646:India
2511:Union
2469:India
2439:Burma
2395:Banka
2246:Sudan
2148:Natal
2130:Lagos
2124:Kenya
2118:Ghana
2102:Egypt
1838:Trade
1831:, CBC
1666:S2CID
1658:JSTOR
887:bison
752:MΓ©tis
737:MΓ©tis
6348:Flag
6235:Maud
6066:Gilt
4562:and
4119:Flag
4006:Maud
3837:Gilt
3417:Now
3411:Now
3361:Niue
3302:Fiji
3004:1843
2932:1579
2652:and
2644:Now
2475:Java
2431:and
2397:and
2359:Asia
2339:Now
2297:Now
1802:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1650:ISSN
1619:ISBN
1565:ISSN
1542:2015
1485:2017
1456:2017
1382:ISSN
1359:ISSN
1212:2017
1187:2017
1165:2017
1139:2017
1114:2010
1084:2017
595:The
520:The
471:and
226:1670
4901:WWF
4897:CEC
4531:(?)
4503:and
3502:of
1642:doi
6389::
5489:c.
5076:,
4374:,
2648:,
1664:.
1656:.
1648:.
1638:17
1636:.
1561:31
1559:.
1524:^
1514:.
1475:.
1447:.
1424:^
1409:^
1394:^
1353:.
1334:.
1312:.
1203:.
1156:.
1130:.
1100:.
1075:.
1064:^
961:.
953:,
949:,
934:,
893:.
857:.
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722:,
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4629:(
4301:)
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3591:)
3578:)
3373:*
3366:*
3341:*
3322:/
3262:/
3234:/
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3073:*
3066:*
3059:*
2876:*
2845:/
2796:*
2789:*
2737:*
2718:*
2711:*
2704:*
2435:)
2314:.
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2054:(
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1835:S
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1767:.
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1725:.
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1644::
1627:.
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1500:.
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1388:.
1365:.
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1214:.
1189:.
1167:.
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1116:.
1086:.
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400:(
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311:β
303:β
42:.
20:)
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