Imperial, royal and noble ranks

8586:"Esta institucion (Cabecería de Barangay), mucho más antigua que la sujecion de las islas al Gobierno, ha merecido siempre las mayores atencion. En un principio eran las cabecerías hereditarias, y constituian la verdadera hidalguía del país; mas del dia, si bien en algunas provincias todavía se tramiten por sucesion hereditaria, las hay tambien eleccion, particularmente en las provincias más inmediatas á Manila, en donde han perdido su prestigio y su una verdadera carga. En las provincias distantes todavía se hacen respetar, y allí es precisamente en donde la autoridad tiene ménos que hacer, y el órden se conserva sin necesidad de medidas coercitivas; porque todavía existe en ellas el gobierno patriarcal, por el gran respeto que la plebe conserva aún á lo que llaman aquí principalía." 7033:: A regent (from Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state pro tempore (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy, or the throne is vacant and the new monarch has not yet been determined. The rule of a regent or regents is called a regency. A regent or regency council may be formed ad hoc or in accordance with a constitutional rule. Regent is sometimes a formal title granted to a monarch's most trusted advisor or personal assistant. If the regent is holding their position due to their position in the line of succession, the compound term prince regent is often used; if the regent of a minor is their mother, she would be referred to as queen regent. 1814: 1402: 104: 4927:. It was a court title, bestowed by the monarch to highest military commander, usually reserved for the most influential and most capable among highest Bosnian nobility. To interpret it as an office post rather than a court rank could be equally accurate, and although it was retained for life by a nobleman who gained it, it was not meant to be hereditary, at least not at first. However, in the last several decades of the Bosnian medieval state it became hereditary, which means it became more than just an office or a court rank. The feminine form is 8408:

still transacted by hereditary succession, there are also elections, particularly in the provinces closest to Manila, where they have lost their prestige and are a real burden. In the distant provinces they are still enforced, and that is precisely where authority has less to do, and the order is preserved without the need for coercive measures; because the patriarchal government still exists in them, because of the great respect that the plebs still retain for what they call here principalía.FERRANDO

8401:

tramiten por sucesion hereditaria, las hay tambien eleccion, particularmente en las provincias más inmediatas á Manila, en donde han perdido su prestigio y son una verdadera carga. En las provincias distantes todavía se hacen respetar, y allí es precisamente en donde la autoridad tiene ménos que hacer, y el órden se conserva sin necesidad de medidas coercitivas; porque todavía existe en ellas el gobierno patriarcal, por el gran respeto que la plebe conserva aún á lo que llaman aquí

1338: 2548: 8424:

successeur est faite par le surintendant des finances dans les pueblos qui environment la capitale, et, dans les provinces éloignées, par l'alcalde, sur la proposition du gobernadorcillo et la présentation des autres membres du barangay; il en est de même pour les nouvelles créations que nécessite de temps à autre l'augmentation de la population. Le cabeza, sa femme et l'aîné de ses enfants sont exempts du tributo.

8711: 6021:, Imam (/ɪˈmɑːm/; Arabic: إمام imām; plural: أئمة aʼimmah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the basic Islamic sciences and become an Imam 36: 8492: 7540:). However, former holders of higher titles in extant monarchies retained their relative rank, i.e., a queen dowager of Belgium outranks the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein. Members of a formerly sovereign or mediatized house rank higher than the nobility. Among the nobility, those whose titles derive from the 6185:(HRE) in Europe. Several of the following ranks were commonly both sovereign and non-sovereign within the HRE. Outside of the HRE, the most common sovereign rank of these below was that of Prince. Within the HRE, those holding the following ranks who were also sovereigns had (enjoyed) what was known as an 8602:

Durante la dominación española, el cacique, jefe de un barangay, ejercía funciones judiciales y administrativas. A los tres años tenía el tratamiento de don y se reconocía capacidad para ser gobernadorcillo, con facultades para nombrarse un auxiliar llamado primogenito, siendo hereditario el cargo de

8407:

This institution (Cabecera de Barangay), much older than the fastening of the islands to the Government, has always deserved the most attention. In the beginning, they were the hereditary heads, and they constituted the true chivalry of the country; but of the day, although in some provinces they are

7054:

The distinction between the ranks of the major nobility (listed above) and the minor nobility, listed here, was not always a sharp one in all nations. But the precedence of the ranks of a Baronet or a Knight is quite generally accepted for where this distinction exists for most nations. Here the rank

6180:

Several ranks were widely used (for more than a thousand years in Europe alone) for both sovereign rulers and non-sovereigns. Additional knowledge about the territory and historic period is required to know whether the rank holder was a sovereign or non-sovereign. However, joint precedence among rank

8423:

L'institution des chefs de barangay a été empruntée aux Indiens chez qui on la trouvée établie lors de la conquête des Philippines; ils formaient, à cette époque une espèce de noblesse héréditaire. L'hérédité leur a été conservée aujourd hui: quand une de ces places devient vacante, la nomination du

7242:

is an obscure aristocratic title from the coastlines of Lebanon and Syria that is roughly equivalent to a Baron. The word itself can be translated as "Commodore", and is found only among a few of the former "Merchant Aristocrat" houses of the former Mount Lebanon Emirate. The only legitimate holders

2798:

Many titles listed may also be used by lesser nobles – non-sovereigns – depending on the historical period and state. The sovereign titles listed below are grouped together into categories roughly according to their degree of dignity; these being: imperial (Emperor/Empress, etc.), royal (King/Queen,

2623:. Barons were the lowest rank of nobility and were granted small parcels of land. Earls were the next highest rank with larger land holdings. Dukes were the highest rank and held the largest holdings, known as duchies. The monarch was the ultimate authority and was able to grant and revoke titles. 8618:

Ruling of the Court of the Lord Lyon (26 February 1948, Vol. IV, page 26): "With regard to the words 'untitled nobility' employed in certain recent birthbrieves in relation to the (Minor) Baronage of Scotland, Finds and Declares that the (Minor) Barons of Scotland are, and have been both in this

2618:

was the dominant social and economic system. Under the feudal system, the monarch would grant land to the monarch’s loyal subjects in exchange for the subject’s loyalty and military service when called by the monarch. Besides grants of land, these subjects were usually given titles that implied

8400:

Esta institucion (Cabecería de Barangay), mucho más antigua que la sujecion de las islas al Gobierno, ha merecido siempre las mayores atencion. En un principio eran las cabecerías hereditarias, y constituian la verdadera hidalguía del país; mas del dia, si bien en algunas provincias todavía se

2638:

Today, there are two types of peerages in England: hereditary and life peerages. Hereditary peerages are those that are passed down through the male line of the family. Life peerages, on the other hand, are granted to an individual for their lifetime only and do not pass down to their heirs.

2529:), the following is a reasonably comprehensive list that provides information on both general ranks and specific differences. Distinction should be made between reigning (or formerly reigning) families and the nobility – the latter being a social class subject to and created by the former. 6219:

was usually reserved, from the 19th century, for rulers of principalities—the smallest sovereign entities (e.g., Liechtenstein, Lippe, Schwarzburg, Waldeck-and-Pyrmont)—and for heads of high-ranking, noble but non-ruling families (Bismarck, Clary und Aldringen, Dietrichstein, Henckel von

2630:

began to emerge as a separate entity from the feudal system. The peers held titles granted by the monarch, but did not necessarily hold any land or have any feudal obligations. The peerage was divided into five ranks; from highest to lowest: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.

4875:. In the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier held the imperial seal and could convene all other viziers (ministers) to attend to affairs of the state; the viziers in conference were called "Kubbealtı viziers" in reference to their meeting place, the Kubbealtı ('under the dome') in 7139:

is the central rank of the Medieval aristocratic system in Europe (and having its equivalents elsewhere), usually ranking at or near the top of the Minor Nobility in most areas. However, before the 18th Century in the Low Countries of the Holy Roman Empire, the knights

5180:, Greek for "lord, master", initially an appellation for the Byzantine emperor, later the senior court title, awarded to sons and close relatives of the emperor. In the 13th–15th centuries borne by autonomous and independent rulers in the Balkans. The feminine form is 4722:)), has equal power and selects which son she wants to lead the people. The Akan king rules on behalf of his mother who is the true power of the land. If the Ohemaa doesn't select any male relative to lead on her behalf, then she can take the role as King or Omanhene. 4117:. Used during the Ayutthaya kingdom era. This title is not used with names, only to refer to the person only. For example, to refer to the King. One says Khun Luang, never Khun Luang Ekkathat. If one wishes to refer to a king, one must either say the regnant name: 3257:, which means "heavenly emperor" in Japanese. Is the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people. Historically, he is also the highest authority of the Shinto religion as he and his family are said to be the direct descendants of the sun-goddess Amaterasu. 8412:

FERRANDO, Fr Juan & FONSECA OSA, Fr Joaquin (1870–1872). Historia de los PP. Dominicos en las Islas Filipinas y en las Misiones del Japon, China, Tung-kin y Formosa (Vol. 1 of 6 vols) (in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta y esteriotipia de M Rivadeneyra. OCLC

7690:

The meaning of the title Esquire became (and remains) quite diffuse, and may indicate anything from no aristocratic status, to some official government civil appointment, or (more historically) the son of a knight or noble who had no other title above just

4420:

or "King of Kings". The title is etymologically derived from one of the Afro-Asiatic Somali language terms for "belt", in recognition of the official's unifying role within the greater society. Furthermore, Boqor is linguistically related to the style

7632:

does not necessarily lead to loss of title. The position in the ranking table is however accordingly adjusted. The occurrence of fiefs has changed from time to time, and from country to country. For instance, dukes in England rarely had a duchy to

5682:) is the second in command of an Irish clan. Since 1937, this has been the title in both Irish and English for the deputy head of the Irish government, nominated by the serving Taoiseach to act in that role during the Taoiseach's temporary absence. 2484: 2935:

became the first emperor of Rome. Augustus' four successors were each made the adoptive son of his predecessor, and were therefore legally entitled to use "Caesar" as a constituent of their names; after Nero, however, the familial link of the

5979:. The role of the Caliph was to oversee and take responsibility for the Muslim community's political and governmental needs (both within and beyond the borders of his territorial realm), rather than to himself determine matters of doctrine. 6884:, a German word meaning literally "Free Master" or "Free Lord" (i.e. not subdued to feudal chores or drudgery), is the German equivalent of the English term "Baron", with the important difference that unlike the British Baron, he is not a " 4978:

in 1358 by the Habsburgs themselves to establish a precedence of their princes over the other titleholders of high nobility of the era; therefore the rank was not recognized by the other ruling dynasties until 1453. The feminine form is

2655:

In addition to peerages, there are also a number of honorary titles in England. These titles do not carry any legal or social privileges, but are instead granted as a way to recognize individuals for their contributions to society.

2634:

The peerage system became more formalized over time. By the 18th century, peerages were no longer granted as a reward for military service, but instead were granted as a way to recognize social status and political influence.

2477: 7678: 5821:, In Maya meaning "lord", "ruler", "king" or "leader". Was the title of the ruler in the Classic Maya polity. A variant being the title of K'inich Ajaw or "Great Sun King" as it was used to refer to the founder of the 4887:(/kəˈdiːv/, Ottoman Turkish: خدیو, romanized: hıdiv; Arabic: خديوي, romanized: khudaywī) was an honorific title of Persian origin used for the sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire, but most famously for the 7333:(ranking below Esquire), historically primarily associated with land; within British Commonwealth nations it is also roughly equivalent to some minor nobility of some continental European nations The feminine form is 7651:

A duke who is not actually or formerly sovereign, or a member of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty, such as British, French, Portuguese, Spanish and most Italian dukes, is a non-dynastic noble ranking above a

8238:

A history of the Croatian people from their arrival on the shores of the Adriatic to the present day: with some account of the Gothic, Roman, Greek, Illyrian, and prehistoric periods of the ancient Illyricum and

2470: 5942:

is the Chief Bishop, Patriarch of the Armenian Orthodox Church. The earliest ecclesiastical use of the title Catholicos was by the Bishop of Armenia, head of the Armenian Orthodox Apostolic Church, in the 4th

5217:

holds a kind of primacy. The office/authority is called "domnie" (roughly "lordship") rather than voievodship (as is the case of similar named but lesser Slavic titles). The prince is called upon as "doamne"

5025: 7674: 5338:(Commander-in Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians), the Japanese word for generalissimo, who acted as the de-facto military dictators of Japan of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. 8426:

MALLAT de BASSILAU, Jean (1846). Les Philippines: Histoire, géographie, moeurs. Agriculture, industrie et commerce des Colonies espagnoles dans l'Océanie (2 vols) (in French). Paris: Arthus Bertrand Éd.

5971:

was the secular head of the international Muslim community, as a nation. To claim the Caliphate was, theoretically, to claim stewardship over Muslims on earth, under the sovereignty of Allah. (See

4347:. He is considered the supreme overlord of the empire and expected to keep tributaries safe from attack as well as mediate disputes between various kings (Obas) and their people within the Empire. 7484:

in 1919 ceased to accord privileges to members of dynastic and noble families. Their titles henceforth became legal parts of the family name, and traditional forms of address (e.g., "Hoheit" or "

8770: 5017: 5813:, was the supreme monarch of various Hawaiian islands. They are the supreme high chiefs (chief of chiefs). This title would later be used by rulers of the entire Hawaiian chain of islands. 1764: 4974:); it was also used for those ruling some Habsburg territories such as those that became the modern so-called "Benelux" nations (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg); The title was created 6916:

sometimes "Baron/Baroness", before the given and surname following the German practice for Freiherr. Also like the German practice, females inherit the title, but cannot pass it down.

4752:

head of state, and means "He who is Made Supreme Lord" and is generally glossed in English as "king". The officeholder is elected from among the heads of the nine royal states.

50: 8808: 8763: 7704:

In the United States, where there is no nobility, the title esquire is sometimes arrogated (without any governmental authorization) by lawyers admitted to the state bar.

4879:. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte. Today, the Prime Minister of Pakistan is referred to in Urdu as Wazir-e-azam, which translates literally to Grand Vizier 6575:, a title found in most Slavic languages, denoting a ruling or noble rank. It is usually translated into English as "Prince", but the word is related to the English 7670: 6250:, Montenuovo) and a few others (Carolath-Beuthen, Biron von Kurland). Prince is also used as the highest, non-royal title of nobility in instances such as that of 4331:

word for King or Ruler of a kingdom or city-state. It is used across all the traditional Yoruba lands, as well as by the Edo, throughout Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

1757: 589: 8089: 7069:

is a hereditary title ranking below Baron but above Knight; this title is granted only in the United Kingdom and is variously considered to be "the head of the

8756: 6807:("count of a burg"). In the Low Countries, the ruler of a major city or deputy to a count, usually in charge of managing the court and administrative affairs. 7873: 8685: 6181:

holders often greatly depended on whether a rank holder was sovereign, whether of the same rank or not. This situation was most widely exemplified by the

8928: 4173:(เจ้าฟ้า) a generally use title for chieftain, lord, and kings among the Tai people. This is also used for personal names of Thai Kings. A derivation of 1750: 8963: 2906:, a Roman honorific title which means "venerable" or "majestic", used by Roman Emperors from the beginning of the Empire onwards. The feminine form is 8958: 5005: 3894:(撐犁孤塗單于) was a title used by supreme nomadic rulers of Inner Asia. Meaning "Son of Heaven, Ruler of the North", it was later superseded by the title 9029: 8002: 2659:

Some common honorary titles include Knighthood, Damehood, and Companion of Honour. These titles are granted by the monarch and are not hereditary.

2569: 7424:) lower-ranking provincial samurai and petty nobility. The term was rather broad and could also refer to non-noble independent peasant landowners. 6904:, refers to the feudal lords that ran the countryside on behalf of the counts. Untitled descendants, male and female, of this old nobility (Dutch: 8825: 8820: 8202: 7773: 8557: 7055:

of Baronet (ranking above a Knight) is taken as the highest rank among the ranks of the minor nobility or landed gentry that are listed below.

5717: 8634:

A manual of dignities, privilege, and precedence: including lists of the great public functionaries, from the revolution to the present time

6195:

relationship (meaning that the civil hierarchy upwards was mediated by one or more intermediaries between the rank holder and the Emperor).

8332: 5975:

above). This did not necessarily mean that the Caliph was himself the supreme authority on Islamic law or theology; that still fell to the

5009: 8881: 7666: 6743:, noble and administrative title used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th century and the 21st century. 8489: 4439:, from Arabic and originally referring to one who had "power", more recently used as synonym for a king. The feminine equivalent is a 8923: 8876: 8801: 5853:, In Maya meaning "real man", "person of fact" or "person of command". Was the title of the ruler in the Post-Classic Maya polity ( 5373: 56: 8651:

The nobility of the British Gentry or the political ranks and dignities of the British Empire compared with those on the continent

6956:

were considered to be equivalent to lords and barons; in some cases they were independent sovereign princes. The feminine form is

9001: 8951: 8903: 7875:

Les Arméniens entre Grecs, Musulmans et Croisés: étude sur les pouvoirs arméniens dans le Proche-Orient méditerranéen (1068-1150)

6220:

Donnersmarck, Kinsky, Paar, Pless, Thun und Hohenstein, etc.). Cadets of these latter families were generally not allowed to use

5168:, The word is derived from the Arabic language Nizām (نظام), meaning order, arrangement. Nizām-ul-mulk was a title first used in 1230: 3453:) The realm of a king is termed a kingdom (sovereign kings are ranked above vassal kings). The female equivalent of a king is a 8916: 8896: 7576: 7148:(equivalent to feudal barons and lords of the manor, depending on the size of the estate) and directly below the head of state. 1196: 7289:

in the British system. However, Scottish Barons on the European continent are considered and treated equal to European barons.

8911: 8863: 8853: 8474: 8345: 8102: 8060: 8033: 7927: 7900: 7813: 7754: 7089:

was the Latin title of the feudal, superior and mesne, lords, and also an ecclesiastical and academical title (equivalent of

6468:, is an Indian title for crown prince, literally "young king", the heir apparent to the throne of a kingdom. The feminine is 6291:), ruler of a grand principality; a title primarily used in the medieval Kyivan Rus' principalities; It was also used by the 823: 797: 17: 8655: 7855:: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). 7156:

is a dignity of minor nobility or landed gentry (most often being hereditary) usually ranking below Knight but above Esquire

8993: 8968: 5919: 4216: 3675: 3217: 1366: 8175: 7726: 7492:. The actual rank of a title-holder in Germany depended not only on the nominal rank of the title, but also the degree of 8262: 6542:

title usually translated as "prince", it ranked below a Khan. The title was borrowed from Persian and Indian appellation

5999:

to denote their suzerainty over all Muslims, even (theoretically) those beyond their territorial borders. Currently, the

5604:

is often used as a title for Arab royal families. It commonly designates a tribal chief, royal family member or a Muslim

782: 382: 8619:

nobiliary Court and in the Court of Session recognised as a 'titled nobility' and that the estait of the Baronage (i.e.

4962:(1867–1918) for imperial family members of the dynasty, each retaining it as a subsidiary title when founding sovereign 8453:

Pena Granha, A. (2007): "Galicia, cuna de los celtas de la Europa Atlántica", in Anuario Brigantino, no. 30, pp. 57-88.

8432: 7346:, means Miss in Urdu and is frequently used as a respectful title for women in South Asia when added to the given name. 6428: 505: 8517: 8272: 8212: 6342:, noble title used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century. 5826: 5640:, refers to the individual with the highest authority in both their modern territory and their spiritual way of life. 4851:) of many sovereign states in the Islamic world. The office of Grand Vizier was first held by officials in the later 2595: 2577: 8813: 8097:(in Bosnian) (Book 4 of Historijske monografije ed.). Sarajevo: Institut za istoriju. pp. 159, 233, 409. 7405: 8891: 6213:

in German), junior members of a royal, grand ducal, ruling ducal or princely, or mediatised family. The title of

4047:, “king”). King is ราชา (Racha), Queen is ราชินี (Rachini). Typically refer to the person, not necessary a title. 828: 8297:"The Header to the Ten Commandments in the Hval Codex: a Contribution to the Semantics of Medieval Illumination" 7856: 624: 8796: 8677: 7948: 7488:") ceased to be accorded to them by governmental entities. The last title was conferred on 12 November 1918 to 7367: 4211:(พระยา) an archaic title referring to a Thai King. This was used during the Sukhothai era. Later on during the 2573: 952: 545: 8986: 8715: 7355: 7152: 173: 103: 3584:

from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

8590:

Historia de los PP. Dominicos en las Islas Filipinas y en las Misiones del Japon, China, Tung-kin y Formosa

6115: 3482: 2932: 664: 8722: 8830: 8296: 8126: 6777:. In the case of French viscounts and viscountesses, it is customary to leave the titles untranslated as 5938: 3605: 3133: 2458: 1857: 1014: 62: 7999: 7166: 6913: 2973:, primarily used in Bulgaria, and after that in Russia and other Slavic countries, although in English 2642:

Before 1958, life peerages were relatively rare, and were held not to entitle the bearer to sit in the

1186: 1009: 818: 698: 367: 9008: 7770: 7544:

rank higher than the holder of an equivalent title granted by one of the German monarchs after 1806.

3870: 1191: 1046: 792: 452: 7820:

The unobtrusive titles used by the early Chola kings were replaced with high-sounding ones, such as

5354:(Amirah). Emir is the root of the naval rank "Admiral". Is usually translated as prince in English. 397: 7571: 7566: 7011: 4804: 3234:, Japanese title primarily used for emperors of other nations (e.g. Rome, Russia, China, Germany). 2558: 1359: 535: 485: 292: 8378:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

8236: 5467:, word is a compound of two Turkic words: ata, "ancestor", and beg or bey, "lord, leader, prince". 634: 8848: 7462: 7194:

is a minor aristocrat in Germany and Austria during those countries' respective imperial periods.

6948:

not be evicted from his fiefdom, even by the King of Hungary (although such instances did occur).

6695:(literally "Land Count"), a German title, ruler of a landgraviate (large / provincial territory). 5899: 5403: 4959: 4908: 3326: 2562: 908: 515: 183: 46: 8748: 8351: 7890: 6254:

where Swedish royal princes lost those titles due to unapproved marriages. The feminine form is

4923:) appeared at the beginning of the 14th century as different type of this title, unique for the 3366:

after the similar title of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia. A translation from Ancient Persian

7746:

Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea: Conflict and Adaptation in Early Colonial Timor, 1600-1800

7596: 7263: 6412: 5398:

means the old, the wise man, the chief and the great leader. It was Arabized as Mir then, with

4924: 3359: 2937: 2648: 2619:

nobility and rank, such as Duke, Earl, Baron, etc, which were passed down through the holder’s

2116: 1279: 1026: 787: 594: 250: 8023: 7917: 7803: 6404: 6126:, is a sovereign ruler who is simultaneously a king of one territory and emperor of another. 3666: 3184:

in Japanese, but these are all just their respective pronunciations of the Chinese characters

3045:. It is variously translated in English as "Great Speaker" or the equivalent to the European " 9034: 8118: 8050: 7744: 6727: 5879: 4967: 4955: 4744: 3642:

in Japanese, but these are all just their respective pronunciations of the Chinese character

2876:, was originally a military title. Soldiers would salute the leader of a victorious army as ' 2413: 2274: 2235: 1112: 1056: 688: 131: 8464: 4339:, or "Man of the Palace" in the Yoruba language, was the title of the ruler of the medieval 3354: 2952:, derived from Caesar, primarily used in Germanic countries. The feminine form in German is 1813: 619: 407: 8981: 8858: 7662: 7591: 7513: 7297:

is a Scottish hereditary feudal dignity ranking below a Scottish Baron but above an Esquire

7238: 7182: 6400: 6396: 5887: 5624: 5176: 5140:

equivalents of "sovereign prince" and thus, glossed as "ruler". The female equivalent is a

4500: 3424: 1691: 1139: 769: 758: 708: 669: 659: 8592:, (Vol. 1 of 6 vols, in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta y esteriotipia de M Rivadeneyra, p. 61. 6273:

in German) was reserved for the heir apparent of an emperor or king. The feminine form is

609: 599: 417: 8: 8728: 7268: 7045: 6403:, to be granted to legitimate children who were not the heir or firstborn of the Emperor 6374: 6330:, usually sovereign of a state (e.g. the Margrave of Brandenburg, an elector, called the 6243: 5983: 5923: 5662: 4252: 3943: 3801: 3686:, Japanese, meaning "king", or "sovereign". Also the title of the ruler of ancient Japan 3513: 3374: 3363: 2827: 1352: 1284: 742: 729: 716: 240: 8340:(in Bosnian) (Historijske monografije; knj. 4 ed.). Institut za istoriju Sarajevo. 4259:". It is the title of high kings in the Indian subcontinent. The feminine equivalent is 1401: 442: 392: 8840: 8733: 8551: 7976: 7681:(the general name for the dignity listed above among the ranks of aristocratic gentry). 7581: 7509: 7282: 6925: 6836: 6752: 6327: 6187: 6175: 6134: 6130: 5526: 5304:, literally "My Master" (Tuan Ku), the title of the rulers of the nine Royal states of 5123: 4904: 4604: 4564: 4417: 4365: 4358: 4319:

word for the King or Ruler of a kingdom or city-state. It is cognate with Obi and Igwe.

3909: 3821: 3793: 3781: 3267:, derived from "khan of khans", used by the Central Asian nomads. The feminine form is 3138: 2627: 2609: 1304: 1181: 1122: 1051: 849: 836: 810: 467: 312: 178: 8508:

Upshur, Jiu-Hwa; Terry, Janice; Holoka, Jim; Goff, Richard; Cassar, George H. (2011).

8163: 7014:, through whom the Spanish Monarchs ruled the Philippines during the colonial period ( 6614:; also for junior members of ducal and some grand ducal families The feminine form is 8637: 8513: 8470: 8428: 8341: 8268: 8208: 8138: 8098: 8056: 8029: 7923: 7896: 7809: 7750: 7606: 7541: 7489: 7119: 6885: 6751:, leader of a castle district (a fortress and the royal lands attached to it) in the 6596:

title of powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords of medieval and early modern Japan.

6351: 6346: 6251: 6247: 6182: 5952: 5137: 5119: 5049: 4975: 4947: 4943: 4852: 4729: 4676: 4628: 4588: 4544: 4504: 4484: 4353: 4212: 4056: 3829: 3650: 3588: 3549: 3450: 3386: 3342: 3022: 2522: 1862: 1852: 1781: 1738: 1383: 1309: 1294: 1213: 903: 774: 721: 703: 649: 629: 614: 604: 437: 422: 372: 352: 220: 168: 163: 141: 136: 88: 7186:

is an Italian title of nobility for prestigious families that never received a title

6530:, Ancient South Indian title meaning "child", Prince for junior children of Emperors 5774: 4876: 8946: 8871: 8304: 8019: 7601: 7527: 7473: 7453: 7433: 7385: 6977: 6770: 6449: 6359: 6051: 6004: 5570: 5064: 5053: 4864: 4390: 3813: 3789: 3533: 3525: 3517: 3379: 3246: 3197: 3192: 3090: 3074: 3010: 2907: 2902: 2851: 2839: 2815: 2799:

Grand Duke, etc.), others (sovereign Prince, sovereign Duke, etc.), and religious.

2106: 2021: 1650: 1514: 1321: 1220: 1169: 654: 569: 265: 235: 188: 8738: 8575:. Budapest: Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kingdom of Hungary. pp. 5–30. 8085: 7313:

and indicating the status of an attendant to a knight, an apprentice knight, or a

6508:, Maranao royal title which literally means "The One to whom one asks for apology" 4603:

city-state in Mesoamerica variously translated in English as "king," "ruler," (or

8649: 8496: 8167: 8006: 7777: 7730: 7523: 7505: 7481: 7441: 7244: 7085: 6791: 6782: 6424: 6150: 6143: 6000: 5895: 5874: 5208: 4951: 4524: 4508: 4441: 4378: 4328: 3765: 3569: 3541: 3410: 3110: 2863: 2793: 2719:", "leader", "ruler", "chief", the word being the present participle of the verb 2101: 1902: 1867: 1707: 1416: 1342: 913: 841: 805: 737: 644: 639: 584: 457: 432: 377: 7234:

is a German noble honorific, meaning "young nobleman" or otherwise "young lord".

7004:, a person belonging to the aristocratic ruling class of Filipino nobles called 6872:) and as such, regarded (themselves) as higher barons. The female equivalent is 6436:(王子), Japanese, literally "sovereign-child", used only for the son of a monarch. 5308:; all princes and princesses of the Royal Families also receive the appellation 4393:

word for king, from Indo-European for "he who rules". Used in Persia, alongside

3164: 8973: 8936: 8171: 7971: 7943: 7892:

Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas, Pāṇḍuvaṁśins, and Somavaṁśins: Introduction

7724: 7561: 7363: 7359: 7207: 7141: 6901: 6526: 6391: 6317: 6296: 6235: 6077: 6044:. Among other incarnate Tibetan lamas, the second highest Gelug prelate is the 6041: 5708: 5703: 5678: 5653: 5530: 5410: 5013: 4971: 4916: 4868: 4856: 4848: 4793: 4769: 4571: 4478: 3879: 3773: 3474: 3315: 3277: 3201: 3104: 3006: 2925: 2916: 2683: 2643: 2514: 1567: 1541: 1502: 1151: 1073: 579: 337: 260: 215: 7500:, and the length of time the family possessed its status within the nobility ( 7006: 7000: 6679: 5661:

chief. Since 1937, this has been the title for the elected prime ministers of

5146: 9023: 8288: 8228: 8142: 7586: 7393: 7380: 7330: 7049: 6865: 6543: 6191:

relationship with the Emperor. Those holding non-sovereign ranks held only a

5715:" and is cognate with Taoiseach and Tòiseach. Derived from the proto-Celtic * 5630: 5425: 5358: 5164: 4860: 4817: 4773: 4683: 4660: 4616: 4316: 4085: 4073: 4064: 4038: 4023: 3659: 3655: 3593: 3461: 3455: 3347: 3319: 3211: 3122: 2928: 2615: 2448: 2326: 2160: 2126: 2026: 1952: 1942: 1837: 1733: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1269: 1164: 1144: 1134: 947: 472: 462: 402: 362: 357: 198: 8162: 7665:

that are types of a Scottish Baron; these are (in ascending order of rank):

6514:, Ancient Filipino equivalent to noble man or prince (now used in the form " 5725: 3418:. In ancient India it was an imperial title, but later became a royal title. 7342: 7255: 6896: 6622: 6481: 6305: 6280: 6265: 6163: 6122: 6073: 6054:

until 1950 the Dalai Lamas effectively ruled Tibet. The chief of the rival

6046: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5849: 5385: 5276: 5242: 4988: 4963: 4843: 4777: 4600: 4528: 4519: 4454: 4449: 4011: 3977: 3415: 3293: 3289: 3156: 3042: 3034: 2921: 2398: 2386: 2356: 2351: 2269: 2180: 2066: 2031: 2011: 1991: 1922: 1805: 1797: 1562: 1526: 1474: 1449: 1444: 1129: 1004: 969: 753: 574: 447: 412: 270: 27:

Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies

6819: 6419: 1063: 7493: 7485: 7335: 7314: 6338: 6038: 5911: 5891: 5751: 5658: 5622:, derived from the name of the first "keeper of the council fire" of the 5391: 5368: 5350:

in older English usage; from the Arabic "to command." The female form is

5289: 5172:

around 1600 to mean Governor of the realm or Deputy for the Whole Empire.

5155: 4809: 4688: 4539: 4177:. Though in modern Thailand, this might be refer to a prince or princess. 3998: 3987: 3863: 3721: 3496: 3402: 3394: 3338:, Persian title meaning "king of kings". Used by Persian/Iranian monarchs 3100: 3094: 3038: 2983:, the Dutch word for Caesar. The Dutch and Portuguese gave the rulers of 2518: 2294: 2175: 2170: 2121: 2041: 1917: 1299: 1264: 1036: 994: 940: 898: 868: 693: 427: 307: 208: 8532:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 1, p. 22 & vol 2, p. 198.

8501: 7919:

The New Muslims of Post-Conquest Iran: Tradition, Memory, and Conversion

6929: 5686: 5669: 4899:

is considered to be part of the reigning nobility ("Royalty", in German

4812:

title to mean a king. It is thought to originate with the Akan state of

1337: 7409: 7389: 7039: 6973: 6365:

region in today's southeastern France (under the authority of the King)

6157: 6097: 6025: 5479: 5260: 5045: 4895: 4789: 4395: 4344: 4340: 4323: 4226: 4104: 3687: 3367: 3334: 3046: 3001: 2789:("to hold power"), and may be translated as "one who rules by himself.” 2526: 2225: 2165: 1957: 1801: 1481: 1156: 1107: 1031: 525: 347: 275: 126: 8512:. Vol. I. California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc. p. 329. 7769:

Lockhart (2001, p.238); Schroeder (2007, p.3). See also the entry for

6651:(literally "Count of a March" (=Border territory)) was the ruler of a 5743:. In later Latin inscriptions, they would sometimes be referred to as 4231:, a royal title suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings. 3752:, literally "holy emperor-king", a Korean title for the rulers of the 3622: 2963:, derived as shortened variant of the Slavic pronunciation of Caesar ( 2061: 962: 8309: 8156: 7692: 7448: 7416: 7325: 7272: 7203: 6813: 6766: 6691: 6008: 5968: 5947: 5854: 5840: 5740: 5644: 5588: 5504: 5496: 5455: 5419: 5284: 5202:(from Slavic) means in this context supreme military commander while 5191: 5091: 4883: 4559: 4240: 4234: 3728: 3581: 3576: 3061: 3050: 3017: 2870: 2768: 2672: 2620: 2453: 2438: 2428: 2279: 2051: 2036: 2001: 1793: 1728: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1593: 1428: 1289: 1274: 1225: 1176: 1085: 1041: 1021: 989: 933: 923: 878: 873: 495: 302: 285: 255: 65:

by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.

7243:

of this title are those that trace their lineage back to vassals of

7210:

who do not currently hold a title. An untitled noblewoman is styled

4563:, "he to whom homage is paid", title of the Javanese monarch of the 3918: 3862:

versions used in Central and Eastern Europe derive from the name of

2547: 2254: 8788: 7497: 7317:

lord; it ranks below Knight (or in Scotland below Laird) but above

7277: 7198: 7113: 7105: 6952: 6909: 6880: 6852:, title of Arabic origin meaning "companion." The feminine form is 6799: 6761: 6641: 6635: 6464: 6456: 6256: 6171: 6084: 6068: 5964: 5809: 5636: 5618: 5566: 5508: 5500: 5471: 5395: 5305: 5254: 5237: 5203: 5195: 5109: 5037: 4939: 4934: 4749: 4694: 4594: 4583: 4401: 4289: 4247: 4220: 4131: 4122: 3972: 3743: 3718: 3713: 3564: 3302: 3028: 2969: 2510: 2423: 2381: 2337: 2304: 2299: 2289: 2220: 2216: 2200: 2136: 2111: 2056: 1912: 1887: 1847: 1842: 1712: 1655: 1634: 1614: 1604: 1557: 1552: 1509: 1486: 1259: 1203: 1068: 928: 297: 230: 95: 7727:

Who's Who in a Monarchy | A look at the aristocratic pecking order

7518: 6747: 6739: 6215: 5822: 5264:(literally "large", or "big" Duke; see above under royal titles), 5078: 4077:. In which, following the latter's reign, the title became defunct 3742:, literally "greatest king", a Korean title for the rulers of the 3488:, "woman". Regardless of a ruler's sex, their realm is known as a 3041:, commonly referring to the head of the Aztec Triple Alliance, or 8778: 8254: 7400: 7301: 7170:

is a minor Portuguese and Spanish aristocrat (respectively; from

7160: 7065: 7029: 6905: 6831: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6383: 6369: 6292: 6167: 6089: 6060: 5992: 5790: 5769: 5694: 5491: 5484: 5199: 5105: 5033: 4888: 4872: 4781: 4651: 4487:

and neighbouring regions in the Congo. The female counterpart is

4425:, which was employed by rulers in the early Nile Valley state of 4413: 4370: 4335: 4267: 3737: 3054: 2810: 2668: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2433: 2376: 2346: 2249: 2155: 2086: 1996: 1823: 1723: 1686: 1681: 1572: 1411: 1316: 1208: 1117: 999: 957: 918: 387: 245: 225: 193: 121: 8264:

The Poetics of Slavdom: The Mythopoeic Foundations of Yugoslavia

6546:

added to the names of certain nobles, which itself derived from

4903:; their correct form of address is "Royal Highness"). The title 2195: 8710: 7556: 7532: 7437: 7310: 7306: 7248: 7230: 7135: 7127: 7097: 6920: 6900:, a Dutch word meaning "lord", when used before and during the 6824: 6706: 6606: 6592: 6486: 6205: 5959: 5712: 5600: 5537: 5512: 5463: 5330: 5316: 5280:, elected lord and head of state in several Italian city-states 4813: 4785: 4756: 4495: 4459: 4435: 4374: 3896: 3886: 3753: 3502: 3285: 3269: 3263: 2984: 2948: 2716: 2443: 2418: 2403: 2309: 2185: 2131: 2096: 2076: 2016: 1981: 1968: 1927: 1897: 1872: 1827: 1702: 1676: 1660: 1629: 1531: 1497: 1247: 280: 7547:

In Austria, nobility titles may no longer be used since 1918.

7396:, and is used by females usually of noble or royal background. 5906:. Once wielding substantial secular power as the ruler of the 4836: 4205:(ในหลวง) informally referring to a king, the King of Thailand. 2794:

Common titles for European, Latin American, and Asian monarchs

2614:

During the Middle Ages, in England, as in most of Europe, the

2525:(for example, one region's prince might be equal to another's 8743: 8588:

FERRANDO, Fr Juan & FONSECA OSA, Fr Joaquin (1870–1872).

7293: 7286: 7190: 6989: 6988:

meaning "keeping, holding"). Indian title for the ruler of a

6964: 6937: 6933: 6888:" (member of the high aristocracy). The female equivalent is 6868:– some barons in some countries may have been "free barons" ( 6860: 6848: 6701: 6611: 6571: 6534: 6476: 6378: 6287: 6238:) even though it was also a ruling title. Exceptional use of 6093: 6055: 6034: 6030: 5996: 5914:, the Pope is also the absolute ruler of the sovereign state 5883: 5785: 5605: 5447: 5310: 5133: 5128: 5084: 4921:

Bosne supremus voivoda / Sicut supremus voivoda regni Bosniae

4671: 4623: 4551: 4467: 4427: 4408: 3834: 3698: 3414:, meaning "great king of kings", used by the emperors of the 2784: 2778: 2772: 2757: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2706: 2696: 2686: 2408: 2361: 2341: 2321: 2265: 2244: 2190: 2151: 2091: 2081: 2071: 2046: 2006: 1947: 1932: 1892: 1665: 1645: 1583: 1252: 1242: 342: 203: 7858:

Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations

5967:), both a religious and a secular leader. The ruler of the 4631:

term for "king, ruler". Literally, the term means "big man."

3904: 3168:

is the title of emperors in East Asia. An emperor is called

7629: 7428: 7372: 7350: 7090: 6717: 6711: 6600: 6492: 6226: 6100:, literally means "holder of troops". The feminine form is 6017: 5988: 5868: 5817: 5802: 5797: 5440: 5342: 5322: 5248: 5226: 5169: 5151: 5114: 5100: 5057: 5041: 4664: 4663:

to denote the kings of the upper and lower kingdoms of the

4635: 4576: 4385: 4303: 3981: 3960: 3938: 3441: 3282: 2959: 2371: 2284: 2240: 2205: 2147: 1986: 1976: 1972: 1907: 1883: 1832: 1588: 1536: 1521: 1439: 1423: 1080: 8654:(2nd ed.). London: T.Hookham – Simpkin and Marshall. 8194: 8129:[Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića]. 7432:, is a masculine title of respect, meaning "my master" in 6299:

for members of the imperial family. The feiminine form is

4243:

over a group of other kings, without the title of emperor.

3572:

meaning "chieftain", used by various Ancient Greek rulers.

8573:

A M. Kir. Belügyminiszter által igazolt nemesek 1867–1937

7366:. The collective "Lords" can refer to a group or body of 6029:, the highest authority in Tibetan (or more specifically 5521: 5435: 5232: 4457:

word for "ruler" or "king". The feminine equivalent is a

4311: 2366: 2230: 1937: 7404:, the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of 6835:

was a title for the governor of a fort or large town in

6007:

hold this title, although neither officially claims the

5417:

was used as the Persian equivalent to the Turkish title

4732:. It means "Prince of the Realm" in Shona. Also spelled 4223:

era, this was used to refer to a duke instead of a king.

3916:, of which there were several grades, the highest being 3125:

title meaning "king of all lands". The feminine form is

8303:(in Croatian and English) (4). hrcak.srce.hr: 155–172. 7878:(in French). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. p. 531. 6519: 5072:, meaning "one who takes first ". The feminine form is 4609: 4592: 4099:. Used during the Sukhothai kingdom era. An example is 3596:

and various Kingdoms of Armenia. Another used name was

3026: 7508:). Thus, any reigning sovereign ranks higher than any 6839:. Had the same functions as that of a European feudal 6484:

pre-colonial kingdoms. The second in line is called a

6395:

was the title created on June 22, 1822 by the Mexican

6373:, title of the cadet members of the royal families of 5991:) of the Faithful," a title traditionally held by the 5213:

means master, lord, autocrat. The "civilian" title of

4714:, the maternal counterpart (his mother, sister, aunt ( 8507: 8390:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 2, p. 106.

8078: 8049:

Rowe, Ann Pollard; Meisch, Lynn A. (3 October 2012).

7467: 5805:

chiefly title that is also found in Javanese culture.

4796:

and many of them have been canonized as Holy Saints (

3626:

is the title of kings in East Asia. A king is called

2739:, "beginning", "authority", "principle") through the 8075:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 1, p21-22

7226:, which could also be used by daughters of the same. 7040:

Minor nobility, landed gentry, and other aristocracy

6442:, the Indian title for prince, the feminine form is 6350:, title of the heir apparent of the royal family of 6310:, a variation of Grand Prince, the feminine form is 6158:

Other sovereigns, royalty, peers, and major nobility

6037:, said to belong to a line of reincarnations of the 5955:

tradition. Some patriarchs are also styled as popes.

3009:

title meaning "sovereign and autocrat", used by the

6731:in Montenegro and Serbia. The female equivalent is 4966:by acquiring thrones under different titles (e.g., 4847:

was the title of the effective head of government (

4059:kings. Meaning: "Lord of Our Lives." Used for king 4043:

as ราชา or ราชินี. deriving from the sanskrit राज (

3842:, used in Kazakh, Tatar, and Kyrgyz languages. The 2894:). The realm of an emperor or empress is termed an 8623:) are of the ancient Feudal Nobility of Scotland". 8607:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana 7247:that arrived from Italy via the alliance with the 6735:, which in Britain also refers to an earl's wife. 4816:. It is still used amongst the Akwamu and now the 4471:, Arabic for "king". The feminine equivalent is a 3878:or "Divine Son", was the title of the monarchs of 1790:Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks 8176:"Missale Glagoliticum Hervoiae ducis Spalatensis" 7998:Schroeder (2007, pp.3–4). See also the entry for 5423:("Bey of Beys"), alongside the Arabic equivalent 4938:, ruler of an archduchy; used exclusively by the 4307:, მეფე, Georgian word for king and queen regnant. 4055:(กมรเตงอัญศรี) deriving from Old Khmer, used for 9021: 8018: 6626:, Indian title, equivalent of Duke, feminine is 6423:, title used by the children of the monarchs of 5592:, a Lineage or Clan chief. the feminine form is 5445:, Turkish for "Chieftain." The feminine form is 5154:class during the Spanish colonial period in the 5032:) is a title of nobility ranked in honour below 2820: 8609:. VII. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A. 1921, p. 624. 7808:. University of California Press. p. 366. 7502:Uradel, Briefadel, altfürstliche, neufürstliche 6326:in German), a rank for those who voted for the 5268:("deputy" Duke), etc. The female equivalent is 8729:Unequal and Morganatic Marriages in German Law 6033:) Buddhism and a symbol of the unification of 5755:, the regional and tribal leaders in Cameroon. 3614:, Hebrew word for king. The word for queen is 3250: 3227: 3141:in the history of India. The feminine form is 3116: 8764: 8334:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača 8242:. Philosophical Library. pp. 98, 99, 100 8091:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača 8084: 7131:, archaic Gascon title equivalent to seigneur 6407:. Later, his grandsons were given the titles 4547:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the Serer people. 3556:, meaning "ruler". Rex is cognate with Raja, 3449:, roughly meaning "son of the people." (See: 3390:, Արքայից Արքայ, Armenian for "king of kings" 2844: 2832: 2652:, nearly all new peerages are life baronies. 2478: 1758: 1360: 8462: 8124: 8012: 7972:"[강효백의 新 아방강역고-7] 고려는 황제국 스모킹건12(3)" 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7526:, sovereign until 1918, was higher than the 3238:refers only to an emperor of Japan, whereas 2856: 8734:Noble, Princely, Royal, and Imperial Titles 8469:. University Press of Colorado. p. 4. 8207:. Cambridge University Press. p. 481. 7267:is a hereditary noble dignity, outside the 6773:until much later. The female equivalent is 6765:(vice-count), theoretically the ruler of a 6502:, Filipino feminine equivalent of a prince. 6454:, Persian for prince, the feminine form is 5951:is the highest ecclesial title used in the 5533:under the Ottoman Empire from 1671 onwards. 5236:, meaning "leader," a military rank in the 4837:Princely, ducal, and other sovereign titles 3560:, Reign, Regina, Arqa (Armenian Արքա), etc. 3398:, მეფეთა მეფე, Georgian for "king of kings" 2888: 2877: 2868: 2760: 2744: 2729:, "to rule", "to lead", this from the noun 2576:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 8771: 8757: 8636:, London: Whittaker & Co., pp.248,251 8556:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8048: 7850: 7496:exercised, the rank of the title-holder's 6490:, whereas the third in line is known as a 6224:, being accorded only the style of count ( 6072:, the high priests and priestesses of the 4830:in Spanish texts, the Inca word for "king" 4579:, previously a pre-colonial Serer kingdom. 4416:for King. However, in practice, it is the 3592:or Arqa (Արքա) is a royal title (king) in 2485: 2471: 1765: 1751: 1367: 1353: 8308: 8295:Cvetković, Branislav (19 December 2014). 8294: 8055:. University of Texas Press. p. 70. 7922:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. 7916:Savant, Sarah Bowen (30 September 2013). 7895:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 107. 7833: 7824:(emperor, the equivalent of the northern 7790:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary 7698: 7661:There are actually five dignities in the 7144:) were major nobility, ranking above the 5190:, title held by the sovereign princes of 4197:used among Tai peoples in the Shan State. 4187:used among Tai peoples in the Shan State. 2596:Learn how and when to remove this message 2521:. Although they vary over time and among 8641: 8541: 8490:Indian Epigraphical Dictionary, page 166 8330: 8324: 8234: 7805:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 7742: 7530:, head of a mediatized family, although 7077:" of that country. The feminine form is 5374:Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments 9030:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 8647: 8125:Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012). 8052:Costume and History in Highland Ecuador 7888: 7871: 7684: 5314:(literally "My Lord" (Tun Ku) or spelt 4361:, a realm within Uganda in East Africa. 3976:, literally "god king". A title in the 3580:, title given to some of the rulers of 3500:, Latin for king, the feminine form is 3362:title meaning "king of kings", used by 3346:, the sultanic equivalent of the style 3089:("the only one"), was the ruler of the 2898:. Other words meaning Emperor include: 14: 9022: 8510:Cengage Advantage Books: World History 8260: 8200: 7915: 7801: 7624: 7622: 7577:Forms of address in the United Kingdom 7010:, roughly equivalent to ancient Roman 6912:", and after the establishment of the 5922:, considered successor of the Apostle 5918:. Also the title of the leader of the 4772:were the ancient hereditary kings and 3964:. The Filipino feminine equivalent is 3838:– Derived from Old East Slavic Король 3428:, Arabic title meaning "king of kings" 798:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil 8752: 6790: 6781: 5702: 5690:, the Scottish Gaelic for clan chief. 5677: 5652: 5380:is most probably an Arabized form of 4463:. A Khan's realm is called a Khanate. 3703:, Japanese title meaning "great king" 2931:, whose great-nephew and adopted son 8658:from the original on 17 January 2023 8570: 8375: 8369: 7480:In Germany, the constitution of the 6092:general, commander, the leader of a 5739:, leader of a large tribe in Celtic 5132:(title widely used on the island of 3406:, Sanskrit for "king of kings" 3242:refers to an emperor of any country. 3077:for "the only Inca"), also known as 2882:'. In English, the feminine form is 2574:adding citations to reliable sources 2541: 1394:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 29: 8670: 8463:Bassie-Sweet, Karen (1 June 2021). 8438: 7969: 7619: 5861: 5525:, title given to the rulers of the 5150:– the hispanized and Christianized 4808:, literally "the powerful one", an 3709:, Korean title meaning "great king" 3330:, Akkadian for "king of kings" 2532: 730:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy 24: 8780:Royal and noble titles and honours 8648:Larence, Sir James Henry (1827) . 6058:school of Tibetan Buddhism is the 5930:is derived from Latin and Italian 2940:was disrupted and use of the word 2802: 2497:Traditional rank amongst European 25: 9046: 8704: 8127:"Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića" 7743:Hägerdal, Hans (1 January 2012). 7536:is nominally a higher title than 7109:, also a petty French feudal lord 6928:, originally the highest rank of 6480:, first in line to the throne in 5475:, concatenation of Baig and Khan. 5252:; it has also been modified into 5076:Variant forms include the German 4942:dynasty and its junior branch of 4736:or in Portuguese transliteration 4657:"Man of the Great House (Palace)" 4239:, a king who holds a position of 3946:, for "king". Cognate with Latin 3922:(high king). Cognate with Indian 3210:, title used for emperors of the 3151:, the equivalent of the northern 2537: 8709: 8688:from the original on 27 May 2011 8235:Preveden, Francis Ralph (1962). 6725:in Spain and Mexico, known as a 5581: 4792:. The Lamanes were guardians of 4605:"speaker" in the political sense 4527:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the 4503:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the 4163:(สมเด็จพระเจ้า) a derivation of 3958:, etc. The female equivalent is 2924:emperors derived from the Roman 2546: 1812: 1542:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 1400: 1336: 699:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire 102: 34: 8626: 8612: 8595: 8579: 8564: 8535: 8526: 8483: 8456: 8447: 8416: 8393: 8384: 8380:. University of Michigan Press. 8376:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 8069: 8042: 7992: 7963: 7936: 7655: 7645: 7636: 7388:. The title is a prefix to her 7021:to 1898). The feminine form is 6864:, theoretically the ruler of a 6769:, which did not develop into a 6705:, theoretically the ruler of a 5733:, a provincial King in Ireland. 4913:veliki vojvoda rusaga bosanskog 4369:is a title associated with the 3604:, which also appeared later in 3434: 3222:, Vietnamese, meaning "emperor" 3093:and, later, the monarch of the 3025:term for the ruler of multiple 829:Spanish transition to democracy 506:Les Six livres de la République 7949:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 7909: 7882: 7865: 7851:Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). " 7795: 7783: 7763: 7736: 7718: 6932:nobility, usually compared to 6715:in modern Britain; known as a 6429:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 6108: 5934:, a familiar form of "father". 5886:of Christ", is considered the 5561:means "head or authority" and 5406:), it was pronounced as Amir. 5112:which, together with the term 4377:. It is also the title of the 4149:(พระเจ้า) informal version of 3155:. Used by the emperors of the 546:Democracy: The God That Failed 13: 1: 7711: 7259:is a minor Polish aristocrat. 7015: 5829:. The female equivalent is a 5781:, for pre-Colombian monarchs. 4728:, title of the rulers of the 4687:, title of the rulers of the 4675:, title of the rulers of the 4143:(เจ้า) means Lord or Master. 4126:or a personal (formal) name: 3013:from the 9th century onwards. 824:Birth of the Italian Republic 7889:Shastri, Ajay Mitra (1995). 6992:(fief) The feminine form is 6755:from the early 11th century. 6230:) or, occasionally, that of 6116:Emperor at home, king abroad 5765:female maternal counterpart. 5665:, in both Irish and English. 4748:, the official title of the 4706:, with Ohene simply meaning 4089:term referring to a leader. 3680:, Vietnamese, meaning "king" 2933:Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus 2662: 1527:Crown prince, Crown princess 7: 8725:(archived 13 December 2004) 8267:. Peter Lang. p. 544. 7861:. De Gruyter. pp. 7–8. 7550: 7468: 7101:, a minor French aristocrat 7058: 6663:. The female equivalent is 6076:. They are the diviners in 5729:, "king of over-kings", or 4912: 4891:of Egypt from 1805 to 1914. 4716:referred to as a 2nd mother 4643:for "high king". Outranked 4531:. From the old Serer title 3750:Sinseongjewang (신성제왕, 神聖帝王) 3085:("mighty Inca"), or simply 3069:(Hispanicized spelling) or 3053:", though more usually as " 2944:continued as a title only. 783:Austro-Hungarian Compromise 709:Birth of the Dutch Republic 10: 9051: 8444:Zetterstéen (1986), p. 446 8204:Essays on the Latin Orient 8028:. Routledge. p. 283. 7733: (archived 7 May 2019) 7178:, lit. "son of something") 7123:rules a smaller local fief 7043: 6914:Kingdom of the Netherlands 6161: 5553:, is a title of nobility ( 5292:for "elder man", rendered 4855:. It was then held in the 4293:, a regional variation of 4281:, a regional variation of 4271:, a regional variation of 4027:, a regional variation of 4015:, a regional variation of 4003:, a regional variation of 3991:, a regional variation of 3382:, meaning "king of kings". 2785: 2779: 2773: 2771:is derived from the Greek 2731: 2721: 2707: 2705:, "single" or "sole", and 2697: 2687: 2666: 2607: 819:Siamese revolution of 1932 8839: 8787: 8542:Szilágyi, László (1938). 7457: 7275:as a member of the Scots 6198: 5924:Saint Mark the Evangelist 5657:) means leader. An Irish 4766:"chief owner of the soil" 4591:term for the ruler of an 3733:, meaning "heavenly king" 3378:, title of the rulers of 3251: 3228: 3117: 2960:Tsar / Tzar / Csar / Czar 1482:Grand duke, Grand duchess 793:5 October 1910 Revolution 689:Birth of the Roman Empire 8632:Dodd, Charles R. (1843) 8435:. OCLC 23424678, p. 356. 8201:Miller, William (2014). 7970:강효백 (11 December 2020). 7872:Dédéyan, Gérard (2003). 7612: 7572:False titles of nobility 7567:Ecclesiastical Addresses 7309:originally derived from 7073:" or "the lowest of the 5679:[ˈt̪ˠaːn̪ˠəʃtʲə] 5573:). The feminine form is 5372:: According to the book 5258:(meaning "chief" Duke), 5240:. Variant forms include 4702:, an Akan title meaning 4113:(ขุนหลวง) derivation of 3671:, Korean, meaning "king" 3011:Greek Byzantine Emperors 2987:the title of "emperor" ( 2977:was also sometimes used. 2967:), the feminine form is 2626:In the 14th century, an 536:Considerations on France 8546:. Budapest. p. 17. 8544:Székely Primor Családok 8495:17 January 2023 at the 8331:Kurtović, Esad (2009). 8261:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007). 7802:Thapar, Romila (2004). 7628:Loss of sovereignty or 7214:, though the wife of a 6610:in German), ruler of a 6563:. The feminine form is 6381:. The feminine form is 6242:was permitted for some 6050:. From the time of the 5608:. The feminine form is 5404:Arabic definite article 4960:Austro-Hungarian Empire 4610: 4593: 4399:. The feminine form is 4095:(พ่อขุน) derivation of 3552:) - Derived from Latin 3129:("queen of all lands"). 3115:, (Sanskrit: samrāt or 3103:by historians) and the 3027: 3002:Basileus kai Autokrator 1392:Imperial, royal, noble, 1152:Emperor system of Japan 7597:Royal and noble styles 6518:" as the analogue to " 6413:Maximilian I of Mexico 6332:Elector of Brandenburg 5963:means 'successor' (to 5089:and the feminine form 4925:Bosnian medieval state 4920: 4615:is a female ruler, or 4071:Phrabat Kamonteng Ansi 3930:, and ancient Gaulish 3690:. The female title is 2938:Julio-Claudian dynasty 2889: 2878: 2869: 2857: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2761: 2745: 2649:Life Peerages Act 1958 1729:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 1027:Enlightened absolutism 8718:at Wikimedia Commons 8571:Gerő, József (1938). 8133:(in Serbo-Croatian). 7792:, Vaman Shivaram Apte 7749:. BRILL. p. 68. 7516:sovereign (e.g., the 7362:, or are entitled to 7329:is the basic rank of 7285:but above a Scottish 6926:Hungarian noble title 6683:, a more influential 6583:. Also translated as 5827:K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' 5761:, an Akan chieftain. 4956:Second Mexican Empire 4745:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 4720:referred to as sister 4555:, Ethiopian for king. 3714:Xi Chu Ba Wang (西楚霸王) 3473:, "wife"; cognate of 2920:, the appellation of 2695:, "sole ruler" (from 1605:Viscount, Viscountess 1553:Marquess, Marchioness 1487:Archduke, Archduchess 1429:High king, High queen 132:Divine right of kings 18:Royal and noble ranks 8959:Poland and Lithuania 8739:British noble titles 8131:Numizmatičke Vijesti 7663:Baronage of Scotland 7592:Prince of the church 7281:and ranking below a 6721:in German, known as 6401:First Mexican Empire 6397:Constituent Congress 5721:"chieftain, leader". 5700:Welsh pronunciation: 5675:Irish pronunciation: 5650:Irish pronunciation: 5625:Iroquois Confederacy 5515:in the 18th century. 4958:(1863-1867) and the 4762:"master of the land" 3814:Croatian and Serbian 3582:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms 3465:, from the Germanic 3445:, from the Germanic 3314:"king". Used in the 2756:is derived from the 2682:is derived from the 2570:improve this section 1615:Burgrave, Burgravine 1558:Margrave, Margravine 770:Unification of Italy 759:Second French Empire 8797:Commonwealth realms 7469:Member of the court 7422:samurai of the land 7206:for members of the 7046:Aristocracy (class) 6936:(or less commonly, 6405:Agustín de Iturbide 5888:apostolic successor 5839:, In Maya meaning " 5789:, chief of several 5773:, derived from the 5654:[ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx] 5074:Sovereign Princess. 4647:in Mycenaean usage. 4065:Inthrabodinthrathit 3892:Chengli Gutu Chanyu 3638:in Vietnamese, and 3459:, and a consort is 3364:Alexander the Great 3180:in Vietnamese, and 2459:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek 2117:Prince of the Sa'id 1682:Baronet, Baronetess 1343:Politics portal 743:First French Empire 717:Glorious Revolution 8025:The Sumerian World 8022:(29 August 2013). 8005:2007-06-08 at the 7977:Aju Business Daily 7780:, in Wimmer (2006) 7776:2007-06-14 at the 7582:Nobiliary particle 7370:, the feminine is 7283:Lord of Parliament 6968:, also spelled as 6910:Jonkheer/Jonkvrouw 6837:early modern India 6792:[vikɔ̃tɛs] 6753:Kingdom of Hungary 6409:Prince of Iturbide 6328:Holy Roman Emperor 6176:Imperial immediacy 6131:Imperial and Royal 5704:[təˈwəsɔɡ] 5565:means "holder" in 5541:, also spelled as 5527:Regency of Algiers 5429:("Emir of Emirs"). 5124:Kingdom of Maynila 4950:(until 1806), the 4905:Bosnian Grand Duke 4704:King of the Nation 4679:, meaning "king". 4565:Surakarta Sunanate 4418:primus inter pares 4251:, Sanskrit, later 4193:, a derivatiom of 4183:, a derivatiom of 3942:, Sanskrit, later 2866:), from the Latin 2610:Peerage of England 2523:geographic regions 1182:List of monarchies 983:Related ideologies 850:Nepalese Civil War 837:Iranian Revolution 811:Russian Revolution 806:Chinese Revolution 788:German unification 63:clean up the lists 9017: 9016: 8841:Former monarchies 8723:Hereditary titles 8714:Media related to 8476:978-1-64642-132-9 8347:978-9958-649-01-1 8104:978-9958-649-01-1 8062:978-0-292-74985-6 8035:978-1-136-21912-2 8009:in Wimmer (2006). 7929:978-1-107-29231-4 7902:978-81-208-0635-1 7853:Imperator-Huangdi 7815:978-0-520-24225-8 7756:978-90-04-25350-6 7607:Substantive title 7542:Holy Roman Empire 7490:Kurt von Kleefeld 7466: 7354:, a title of the 7120:Lord of the manor 6984:meaning "place", 6908:) use the title " 6886:Peer of the Realm 6567:. An Akan prince. 6252:Prince Bernadotte 6183:Holy Roman Empire 5987:, or "Commander ( 5953:Eastern Christian 5346:, often rendered 5238:Late Roman Empire 5230:, from the Latin 5120:Rajahnate of Cebu 5068:, from the Latin 5050:Prince-Archbishop 4954:(1804–1867), the 4948:Holy Roman Empire 4944:Habsburg-Lorraine 4853:Abbasid Caliphate 4730:Kingdom of Mutapa 4677:pre-imperial Mali 4639:, from Mycenaean 4589:Classical Nahuatl 4505:Toucouleur people 4151:Somdet Phra Chao. 4083:(ขุน) an archaic 3451:Germanic kingship 3355:Basileus Basileōn 3343:Sultan of Sultans 3139:universal monarch 3023:Classical Nahuatl 2606: 2605: 2598: 2495: 2494: 1853:Sultan of Sultans 1775: 1774: 1739:Lord of the Manor 1703:Knight, Chevalier 1377: 1376: 775:Meiji Restoration 722:French Revolution 704:Tsarist autocracy 665:Popescu-Tăriceanu 164:Abdication system 142:Royal prerogative 137:Mandate of Heaven 80: 79: 16:(Redirected from 9042: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8713: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8645: 8639: 8630: 8624: 8616: 8610: 8599: 8593: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8555: 8547: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8505: 8499: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8466:Maya Gods of War 8460: 8454: 8451: 8445: 8442: 8436: 8420: 8414: 8405:. (Translation: 8397: 8391: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8356: 8350:. Archived from 8339: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8312: 8310:10.15291/ars.493 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8096: 8082: 8076: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8020:Harriet Crawford 8016: 8010: 8000:"CIHUATLAHTOANI" 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7848: 7831: 7830: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7740: 7734: 7722: 7705: 7702: 7696: 7688: 7682: 7679:Marquis and Duke 7659: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7634: 7626: 7602:Subsidiary title 7528:Duke of Arenberg 7474:Russian nobility 7471: 7461: 7459: 7386:title of respect 7384:, is an Amazigh 7271:, recognised by 7020: 7017: 6794: 6785: 6783:[vikɔ̃t] 6771:hereditary title 6354:, as he was the 6246:families (e.g., 6052:Fifth Dalai Lama 6005:Sultan of Sokoto 5984:Amir al-Mu'minin 5973:Amir al-Mu'minin 5880:Universal Church 5862:Religious titles 5706: 5701: 5681: 5676: 5656: 5651: 5483:, title used by 5362:, Emir of Emirs. 5065:Sovereign Prince 5054:Sovereign Prince 4946:which ruled the 4865:Sokoto Caliphate 4613: 4598: 4343:in northwestern 4161:Somdet Phra Chao 4153:A derivation of 4129:Somdet Phra Chao 4123:Borommaracha III 3874:, also known as 3707:Daewang (대왕, 大王) 3606:Cilician Armenia 3481:, "woman"; from 3296:by Turkic nomads 3278:Tian Kehan (天可汗) 3254: 3253: 3231: 3230: 3208:Hwangje (황제, 皇帝) 3198:Imperial monarch 3120: 3119: 3091:Kingdom of Cusco 3032: 3018:Huēyi Tlahtloāni 2892: 2881: 2874: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2764: 2748: 2734: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2550: 2542: 2533:Ranks and titles 2487: 2480: 2473: 1816: 1777: 1776: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1412:Emperor, Empress 1404: 1379: 1378: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1341: 1340: 1221:Philosopher king 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 453:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 189:Crowned republic 174:Chinese Legalist 113:Central concepts 106: 84: 83: 75: 72: 66: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9013: 8854:Austria-Hungary 8835: 8783: 8777: 8707: 8702: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8676: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8646: 8642: 8631: 8627: 8621:Barones Minores 8617: 8613: 8600: 8596: 8584: 8580: 8569: 8565: 8549: 8548: 8540: 8536: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8506: 8502: 8497:Wayback Machine 8488: 8484: 8477: 8461: 8457: 8452: 8448: 8443: 8439: 8421: 8417: 8398: 8394: 8389: 8385: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8357:on 5 March 2016 8354: 8348: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8313: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8199: 8195: 8185: 8183: 8168:Lajos Thalloczy 8164:Vatroslav Jagić 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8094: 8083: 8079: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8017: 8013: 8007:Wayback Machine 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7968: 7964: 7955: 7953: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7870: 7866: 7849: 7834: 7816: 7800: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7778:Wayback Machine 7768: 7764: 7757: 7741: 7737: 7731:Wayback Machine 7723: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7685: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7620: 7615: 7553: 7506:German nobility 7482:Weimar Republic 7472:); a member of 7442:Egyptian Arabic 7364:courtesy titles 7245:Fakhr al-Din II 7222:or, sometimes, 7075:nobiles majores 7071:nobiles minores 7061: 7052: 7044:Main articles: 7042: 7018: 6940:). Originally, 6823:, "holder of a 6579:and the German 6301:Grand Princess. 6275:Crown Princess. 6263:In particular, 6201: 6178: 6162:Main articles: 6160: 6151:King in Prussia 6144:King-Grand Duke 6111: 6088:, a title of a 6001:King of Morocco 5896:Twelve Apostles 5875:Supreme Pontiff 5864: 5843:" or "emperor". 5699: 5674: 5649: 5584: 5336:Sei-i Taishōgun 5188:Voievod şi domn 5006:Magnus Princeps 4952:Austrian Empire 4839: 4507:. From the old 4379:Omukama of Toro 4035:Racha / Rachini 3980:and throughout 3719:Hegemon King of 3570:Mycenaean Greek 3437: 3411:Maharajadhiraja 3387:Ark'ayits Ark'a 2805: 2803:Imperial titles 2796: 2675: 2667:Main articles: 2665: 2628:English peerage 2612: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2567: 2551: 2540: 2535: 2491: 1868:Maharajadhiraja 1771: 1708:Imperial Knight 1646:Baron, Baroness 1584:Count, Countess 1393: 1373: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1092: 984: 976: 975: 974: 893: 885: 884: 883: 863: 855: 854: 846: 842:Modern Cambodia 815: 779: 763: 747: 738:Trienio Liberal 726: 684: 676: 675: 674: 564: 556: 555: 554: 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 489: 327: 319: 318: 317: 293:Self-proclaimed 158: 150: 149: 146: 114: 89:Politics series 76: 70: 67: 60: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9048: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8996: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8941: 8940: 8939: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8906: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8845: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8776: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8706: 8705:External links 8703: 8700: 8699: 8678:"RIS Dokument" 8669: 8640: 8625: 8611: 8594: 8578: 8563: 8534: 8525: 8518: 8500: 8482: 8475: 8455: 8446: 8437: 8433:978-1143901140 8415: 8392: 8383: 8368: 8346: 8323: 8287: 8273: 8253: 8227: 8213: 8193: 8172:Franz Wickhoff 8155: 8117: 8103: 8077: 8068: 8061: 8041: 8034: 8011: 7991: 7962: 7935: 7928: 7908: 7901: 7881: 7864: 7832: 7822:chakravartigal 7814: 7794: 7782: 7762: 7755: 7735: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7697: 7683: 7654: 7644: 7635: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7562:Courtesy title 7559: 7552: 7549: 7478: 7477: 7445: 7425: 7413: 7397: 7377: 7360:United Kingdom 7347: 7339: 7322: 7298: 7290: 7264:Scottish Baron 7260: 7252: 7235: 7227: 7208:Dutch nobility 7195: 7187: 7179: 7157: 7149: 7132: 7124: 7110: 7102: 7094: 7082: 7060: 7057: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7026: 6997: 6961: 6949: 6917: 6902:Dutch Republic 6893: 6857: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6744: 6709:; known as an 6698: 6697: 6696: 6688: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6597: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6585:Herzog (Duke). 6568: 6555:, pronounced: 6550: 6531: 6523: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6473: 6461: 6447: 6437: 6431: 6416: 6392:Mexican Prince 6388: 6366: 6343: 6335: 6319:Elector Prince 6315: 6312:Great Princess 6303: 6297:Russian Empire 6277: 6200: 6197: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6135:Imperial–royal 6119: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6081: 6078:Serer religion 6065: 6042:Avalokitesvara 6022: 6014: 6013: 6012: 5956: 5944: 5935: 5910:and leader of 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5814: 5806: 5794: 5782: 5766: 5756: 5748: 5734: 5722: 5691: 5683: 5666: 5641: 5615: 5597: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5534: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5488: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5459:, Bey of Beys. 5432: 5431: 5430: 5411:Ottoman Empire 5365: 5364: 5363: 5339: 5327: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5281: 5222: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5061: 5002:Great Princess 4998:Grand Princess 4985: 4984: 4983: 4964:cadet branches 4909:Serbo-Croatian 4892: 4880: 4877:Topkapı Palace 4869:Safavid Empire 4857:Ottoman Empire 4849:prime-minister 4838: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4801: 4794:Serer religion 4770:Serer language 4753: 4741: 4723: 4691: 4680: 4668: 4648: 4632: 4620: 4580: 4568: 4556: 4548: 4536: 4516: 4492: 4476: 4464: 4446: 4432: 4405: 4382: 4371:Bunyoro-Kitara 4362: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4320: 4308: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4286: 4276: 4244: 4232: 4224: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4188: 4178: 4168: 4158: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4108: 4078: 4062:Kamonteng Ansi 4053:Kamonteng Ansi 4050: 4049: 4048: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3935: 3912:title meaning 3901: 3883: 3867: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3734: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3695: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3619: 3609: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3507: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3425:Malik al-Muluk 3421: 3420: 3419: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3371: 3351: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3316:Ottoman Empire 3299: 3298: 3297: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3243: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3202:Imperial China 3161: 3160: 3159: 3149:Chakravartigal 3130: 3123:ancient Indian 3108: 3105:Neo-Inca State 3081:("divinity"), 3058: 3037:city-state in 3014: 3007:Medieval Greek 2998: 2997: 2996: 2978: 2956: 2913: 2886:(the Latin is 2804: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2766: 2750: 2664: 2661: 2644:House of Lords 2604: 2603: 2554: 2552: 2545: 2539: 2538:English titles 2536: 2534: 2531: 2515:Late Antiquity 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2397:Governmental: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1808: 1786: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1568:Count palatine 1565: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101:Related topics 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1015:Traditionalist 1012: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 985: 982: 981: 978: 977: 973: 972: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 945: 944: 943: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 916: 911: 909:Great Officers 906: 895: 894: 892:Administration 891: 890: 887: 886: 882: 881: 876: 871: 865: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 853: 852: 847: 845: 844: 839: 833: 831: 826: 821: 816: 814: 813: 808: 802: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 778: 777: 772: 766: 764: 762: 761: 756: 750: 748: 746: 745: 740: 734: 732: 727: 725: 724: 719: 713: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 553: 552: 542: 532: 522: 512: 502: 492: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 398:Crétineau-Joly 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 289: 288: 278: 273: 268: 263: 261:Personal union 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 216:Dynastic union 213: 212: 211: 201: 196: 191: 186: 184:Constitutional 181: 176: 171: 166: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 145: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 99: 98: 92: 91: 78: 77: 57:embedded lists 51:indiscriminate 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9047: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9010: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8774: 8769: 8767: 8762: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8712: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8644: 8638: 8635: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8591: 8587: 8582: 8574: 8567: 8559: 8553: 8545: 8538: 8529: 8521: 8519:9781111345167 8515: 8511: 8504: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8486: 8478: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8459: 8450: 8441: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8411: 8406: 8404: 8396: 8387: 8379: 8372: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8336: 8335: 8327: 8311: 8306: 8302: 8301:Ars Adriatica 8298: 8291: 8276: 8274:9780820481357 8270: 8266: 8265: 8257: 8241: 8240: 8231: 8216: 8214:9781107455535 8210: 8206: 8205: 8197: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8144: 8140: 8137:(65): 54–85. 8136: 8132: 8128: 8121: 8106: 8100: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8086:Esad Kurtović 8081: 8072: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8045: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8015: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7966: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7939: 7931: 7925: 7921: 7920: 7912: 7904: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7876: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7766: 7758: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7648: 7639: 7631: 7625: 7623: 7618: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7587:Petty kingdom 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394:personal name 7391: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7331:landed gentry 7328: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7305:is a rank of 7304: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7270: 7269:Scots peerage 7266: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7056: 7051: 7050:Landed gentry 7047: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559:, literally: 6558: 6557:Daa-chi-hi-ni 6554: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358:ruler of the 6357: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5920:Coptic Church 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5894:, one of the 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5707:), in modern 5705: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5631:Haudenosaunee 5627: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5582:Tribal titles 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5427: 5426:Amir al-Umara 5422: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5359:Amir al-umara 5356: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5334:, officially 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5030:velikiy knyaz 5028:, romanized: 5027: 5026:великий князь 5023: 5020:, romanized: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4929:Grand Duchess 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4861:Mughal Empire 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4829: 4826:, written as 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774:landed gentry 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4667:river valley. 4666: 4662: 4661:Ancient Egypt 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4617:queen regnant 4614: 4612: 4611:siwātlahtoāni 4606: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660:Ancient China 3657: 3656:head of state 3653: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3594:Great Armenia 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3462:queen consort 3458: 3457: 3456:queen regnant 3452: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3375:Nəgusä Nägäst 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360:Ancient Greek 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3348:King of Kings 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320:Mughal Empire 3317: 3313: 3310:"master" and 3309: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212:Korean Empire 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143:Chakravartini 3140: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2929:Julius Caesar 2927: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2783:("self") and 2770: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616:feudal system 2611: 2600: 2597: 2589: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2555:This section 2553: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2513:is rooted in 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320:Royal house: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Dewan Bahadur 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Amir al-umara 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:King of Kings 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734:Ministerialis 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:Duke, Duchess 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Tsar, Tsarina 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1270:Regnal number 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197:Non-sovereign 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010:Authoritarian 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 980: 979: 971: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953:Crown Council 951: 950: 949: 948:Privy council 946: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 897: 896: 889: 888: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 859: 858: 851: 848: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 749: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 733: 731: 728: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 680: 679: 671: 670:Zourabichvili 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 560: 559: 548: 547: 543: 538: 537: 533: 528: 527: 523: 518: 517: 513: 508: 507: 503: 498: 497: 493: 488: 487: 483: 482: 481: 480: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:Chateaubriand 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 333: 323: 322: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251:Non-sovereign 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 154: 153: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 117: 116: 110: 109: 105: 101: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 74: 64: 58: 54: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 9035:Noble titles 8779: 8716:Noble titles 8708: 8690:. Retrieved 8681: 8672: 8660:. Retrieved 8650: 8643: 8633: 8628: 8620: 8614: 8606: 8601: 8597: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8572: 8566: 8543: 8537: 8528: 8509: 8503: 8485: 8465: 8458: 8449: 8440: 8422: 8418: 8409: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8386: 8377: 8371: 8359:. Retrieved 8352:the original 8333: 8326: 8314:. Retrieved 8300: 8290: 8278:. Retrieved 8263: 8256: 8244:. Retrieved 8237: 8230: 8218:. Retrieved 8203: 8196: 8184:. Retrieved 8179: 8158: 8146:. Retrieved 8134: 8130: 8120: 8108:. Retrieved 8090: 8080: 8071: 8051: 8044: 8024: 8014: 7994: 7982:. Retrieved 7975: 7965: 7954:, retrieved 7947: 7938: 7918: 7911: 7891: 7884: 7874: 7867: 7857: 7852: 7826:chakravartin 7825: 7821: 7819: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7765: 7745: 7738: 7720: 7700: 7686: 7657: 7647: 7638: 7546: 7537: 7531: 7517: 7501: 7479: 7452:, the word ( 7447: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7410:early-modern 7399: 7379: 7371: 7349: 7341: 7334: 7324: 7318: 7300: 7292: 7276: 7262: 7254: 7237: 7229: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7197: 7189: 7181: 7176:hijo de algo 7175: 7172:filho d'algo 7171: 7165: 7159: 7151: 7145: 7134: 7126: 7118: 7112: 7104: 7096: 7084: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7053: 7028: 7022: 7019: 1600s 7005: 6999: 6993: 6985: 6981: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6941: 6919: 6895: 6889: 6879: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6840: 6830: 6818: 6812: 6804: 6798: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6760: 6746: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6700: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6605: 6599: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6539: 6533: 6525: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6491: 6485: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6455: 6450: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6418: 6408: 6390: 6382: 6368: 6362: 6355: 6345: 6337: 6331: 6323: 6318: 6311: 6307:Great Prince 6306: 6300: 6285: 6281:Grand Prince 6279: 6274: 6270: 6266:Crown Prince 6264: 6255: 6239: 6231: 6225: 6221: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6192: 6186: 6179: 6164:Royal family 6149: 6142: 6129: 6123:King-Emperor 6121: 6114: 6101: 6083: 6074:Serer people 6067: 6059: 6047:Panchen Lama 6045: 6024: 6016: 5982: 5976: 5972: 5958: 5946: 5937: 5931: 5927: 5916:Vatican City 5908:Papal States 5904:Jesus Christ 5873: 5867: 5850:Halach Uinik 5848: 5836: 5830: 5816: 5808: 5796: 5793:communities. 5784: 5778: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5744: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5716: 5693: 5685: 5668: 5643: 5637:Five Nations 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5599: 5594:Chieftainess 5593: 5587: 5574: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5520: 5490: 5478: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5446: 5441: 5434: 5424: 5418: 5414: 5399: 5386: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5357: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5301: 5293: 5283: 5275: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5163: 5145: 5144:. (Cf. also 5141: 5127: 5113: 5099: 5090: 5083: 5082:and Russian 5077: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5029: 5022:Megas Archon 5021: 5001: 4997: 4994:Great Prince 4993: 4989:Grand Prince 4987: 4981:Archduchess. 4980: 4933: 4928: 4900: 4894: 4882: 4844:Grand Vizier 4842: 4827: 4823: 4803: 4797: 4778:Serer people 4765: 4761: 4755: 4743: 4737: 4734:Mwene Mutapa 4733: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4682: 4670: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4622: 4608: 4601:pre-Hispanic 4582: 4570: 4558: 4550: 4538: 4532: 4529:Serer people 4520:Maad a Sinig 4518: 4512: 4494: 4488: 4479: 4472: 4466: 4458: 4455:Turco-Mongol 4448: 4440: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4384: 4364: 4352: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4235: 4227: 4217:Rattanakosin 4208: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4128: 4127: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3999: 3992: 3986: 3978:Khmer Empire 3971: 3965: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3890:, short for 3885: 3875: 3869: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3797: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3749: 3736: 3727: 3717:meaning the 3712: 3706: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3649: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630:in Chinese, 3627: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3575: 3563: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3509: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3446: 3440: 3435:Royal titles 3423: 3416:Gupta Empire 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3373: 3353: 3341: 3333: 3325: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3294:Tang Gaozong 3290:Tang Taizong 3288:", given to 3276: 3268: 3262: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3216: 3207: 3193:Huangdi (皇帝) 3191: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172:in Chinese, 3169: 3163: 3157:Chola Empire 3152: 3148: 3142: 3132: 3126: 3111: 3096:Tawantinsuyu 3095: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3043:Aztec Empire 3035:pre-Hispanic 3016: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2809: 2797: 2753: 2736: 2726: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2679: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2646:. Since the 2641: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2613: 2592: 2583: 2568:Please help 2556: 2496: 2181:Khan Bahadur 1806:North Africa 1789: 1563:Marcher lord 1391: 1237: 1145:Illegitimate 1140:Family trees 1005:Conservatism 970:Royal assent 754:Liberal Wars 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 478: 477: 332:Philosophers 331: 330: 271:Principality 87:Part of the 81: 68: 61:Please help 45:may contain 44: 8744:Fake titles 8403:principalía 8316:16 February 8280:16 February 8246:16 February 8220:16 February 8180:archive.org 7980:(in Korean) 7952:(in Korean) 7771:"TLAHTOANI" 7494:sovereignty 7486:Durchlaucht 7336:Gentlewoman 7007:Principalía 6775:Viscountess 6680:Grand Župan 6665:Marchioness 6657:margraviate 6653:marquessate 6565:Daakyehemaa 6561:future king 6411:by Emperor 6399:during the 6109:Dual titles 6039:bodhisattva 5926:. The word 5912:Christendom 5892:Saint Peter 5415:Mir-i Miran 5392:Old Persian 5290:Old English 5206:(from lat. 5156:Philippines 5147:Principalía 5136:), are the 5036:, equal to 5024:; Russian: 5018:Μέγας Αρχών 5008:; Swedish: 4996:(feminine: 4726:Mwenematapa 4718:), cousin ( 4689:Mali Empire 4575:, ruler of 4543:, ruler of 4540:Maad Saloum 4453:, from the 4357:, ruler of 4219:/Siam, and 4120:Somdet Phra 4037:written in 3954:, Armenian 3864:Charlemagne 3722:Western Chu 3634:in Korean, 3403:Rajadhiraja 3395:Mepe-Mepeta 3327:Šar Šarrāni 3281:, meaning " 3176:in Korean, 3153:Chakravarti 3134:Chakravarti 3101:Inca Empire 3083:Inka Qhapaq 3039:Mesoamerica 2519:Middle Ages 2499:imperiality 2295:Saranjamdar 2176:Rai Bahadur 2171:Rao Bahadur 2042:Chhatrapati 1918:Shirvanshah 1858:Chakravarti 1300:Interregnum 1265:Regnal list 1170:presumptive 995:Bonapartism 941:Royal guard 904:Appointment 869:Aristocracy 694:Magna Carta 660:Zhirinovsky 563:Politicians 490:(1265-1266) 418:Kierkegaard 53:information 9024:Categories 8789:Monarchies 8782:by country 8361:10 January 8182:(in Latin) 7712:References 7514:mediatized 7390:given name 7079:Baronetess 7023:Principala 7012:Patricians 6994:Jagirdarni 6974:Devanagari 6958:Zamindarni 6870:liber baro 6788:vicomtesse 6669:Margravine 6553:Daakyehene 6427:and later 6248:Battenberg 6244:morganatic 6102:Jathedarni 6026:Dalai Lama 5939:Catholicos 5726:Rí ruirech 5718:towissākos 5480:Khagan Bek 5261:Grand Duke 5225:Sovereign 5218:("mylord") 5052:; above a 5046:Grand Duke 5012:; German: 5010:Storfurste 5004:) (Latin: 4976:by forgery 4896:Grand Duke 4790:Mauritania 4738:Monomotapa 4584:Tlahtloāni 4523:, King of 4499:, King of 4396:Shahanshah 4345:Yorubaland 4341:Oyo Empire 4257:Great King 4253:Hindustani 4228:Great King 4111:Khun Luang 4105:Ban Mueang 3944:Hindustani 3802:Belarusian 3514:Portuguese 3368:Shahanshah 3335:Shahanshah 3306:, Persian 3047:great king 2890:imperatrix 2846:Imperatore 2828:Portuguese 2774:αὐτοκράτωρ 2765:("above"). 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