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431:, died that same year, and Philip had to return to the throne. Consequently, a place designed for leisure and quiet retreat thus became an important meeting place for the King, his ministers and the court. The town of San Ildefonso expanded to provide housing and services to the courtiers who wanted a place near the king's favourite residence. Military barracks, a collegiate church (1721–1724, built to designs of Teodoro Ardemans, and dedicated to the Holy Trinity, 22 December 1723), and even a royal glass factory (1728) were built to provide for the palace. The glass factory, which had some initial successes from 1720 at
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Sculptors arrived from Paris to execute designs on the site. They included: René Frémin (1672–1744, at La Granja until 1738), to whom the execution of many vases and sculptures was attributed in 18th-century inventories; Jean
Thierry; and others who are little more than names in archival references.
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in the province of Madrid, was moved under the direction of its
Catalan foreman, Ventura Sit, to San Ildefonso, where supplies of timber were plentiful, and a royal patron was near. The best glass of Venetian type produced in the works dates from the last quarter of the 18th century. As La Granja de
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For the next one hundred and twenty years, La Granja was the court's main summer palace, and many royal weddings and burials, state treaties, and political events took place within its walls. However, from the 1880's the court preferred to sojourn at the seaside palaces in the
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on the approaching side, and formal gardens, with a main axis centred on the palace, that were surrounded by woodland in which further hidden garden features were disposed. Like
Versailles, La Granja began as a retreat from the court but became a centre of royal government.
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of Spain, which holds and maintains many of the Crown's lands and palaces. It is a popular tourist attraction, with gardens, and interiors displaying rooms with marble from
Carrara, Japanese lacquer, and crystal chandeliers; portraits and other paintings; and a Museum of
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was René Carlier, who used the natural slope of the site in the palace grounds design, for enhancing axial visual perspectives, and to provide sufficient head for water to shoot out/up from the twenty-six sculptural fountains in the formal gardens and
599:(the Sea), lies secluded at the highest point of the landscape park, and provides the supply and water pressure for the whole system. In spite of the protests of the royal accountant, in 1736 twelve dromedaries were sent from the
458:, who was effectively forced to live there, well away from Madrid politics, for the duration of his reign. She maintained a considerable court there. At her death in 1766, it reverted to the Crown in the person of her son
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Carlier died in 1722, having laid out the main structural features, it is assumed. Esteban
Boutelou continued in his place. The main source for information on the gardens is still Jeanne Digard,
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575:. Bruno Pons noted in the sculptural vases "an almost excessively brilliant style, quite distinct from French royal taste and showing an undeniably superior understanding of
560:, a nobler material, or lacquered over white oxidised lead to imitate marble. A group of richly sculptural vases have been attributed to designs by the "dazzling maverick"
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and the royal site became rarely used. In 1918 a major fire damaged the palace and although the damage was repaired much of the interior decoration and contents were lost.
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No. 1133 (August 1997, pp. 543-547), p. 543; José Manuel de la Mano, "Tiepolo's
Commission for the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity at La Granja de San Ildefonso"
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Extending over 1,500 acres (6.1 km), the gardens around the palace are one of the best examples of 18th-century
European garden design in the
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to project water up the fountain jets, including to the 40 metres (130 ft) height of the "Fame" fountain. A reservoir,
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The church was selected as his burial site by Philip, marking a break with his
Habsburg predecessors. The frescoes by
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When the King decided to abdicate in 1724, his intention was to retire to La Granja. Unfortunately Philip's heir,
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Xavier Bray, "The
Iconography of Francisco Bayeu's Frescoes for the Colegiata at La Granja de San Ildefonso"
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and
Sempronio Subisati, who provided the courtyards in the flanks, then given its definitive character by
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In the present day, only a few fountains are active on each day. Twice a year, on the feast days of
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bequeathed the royal site of San Ildefonso, with all it contained, to his father's second wife,
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For the architect, Philip began with an unpretentious project by the Spanish architect
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This section includes the royal palaces of the Christian and Muslim medieval kingdoms
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980:[Exotic but Useful: The Royal Camels of Aranjuez during the 18th Century].
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built the first hunting lodge on the site, along with a small shrine dedicated to
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978:"ExĂłticos pero Ăştiles: los camellos reales de Aranjuez durante el siglo XVIII"
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Patrimonio Nacional: Gardens of the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
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San Ildefonso, the glassworks continue today as a subsidiary of Saint Gobain.
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The original waterworks and piping are still functional. They rely purely on
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in Spain. The French designer from the official French royal offices of
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Patrimonio Nacional: Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso website
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with sculptural fountains. It is now open to the public as a museum.
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352:(Saint Ildephonsus of Toledo), which gave this place its first name.
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Musique09.free.fr: Photographs of Palacio La Granja de San Ildefonso
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The "Baths of Diana" fountain is the focal point of several garden
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to help in the works of the reservoir. The last one died in 1740.
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kings, due to its location on the forested northern slopes of the
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burned to a shell. He was the first Spanish king from the French
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Patrimonio Nacional: Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
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monastery in Segovia, who built an almshouse and developed a
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Spain is culture.com: Gardens at La Granja de San Ildefonso
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No. 1034 (May 1989), pp. 337-341, based on drawings at the
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Palacio de San Ildefonso con sus dependencias y Jardines
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Bruno Pons, "Oppenord and the Granja de San Ildefonso"
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317:"Fame" fountain and lateral garden facade of La Granja.
266:, is an early 18th-century palace in the small town of
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The site was purchased from the monks in 1719 by King
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All of the fountains represent themes from classical
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L'Art de Cour dans l'Espagne de Philippe V 1700-1746
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Buildings and structures in the Province of Segovia
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Les jardins de la Granja et la sculpture décorative
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Spain.info: La Granja de San Ildefonso Royal Palace
424:, and his assistant, Giovanni Battista Sacchetti.
336:The area was a favourite hunting grounds for many
1760:
301:, surrounded by extensive gardens in the formal
1460:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Guatemala
568:, overseeing French royal building projects as
715:Print of La Granja palace and gardens in 1873.
111:25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft)
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1495:Palacio de los Gobernadores de Nuevo MĂ©xico
1187:Abbey of Santa MarĂa la Real de Las Huelgas
358:granted both buildings to the monks of the
1684:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
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1455:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Cuba
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953:and among Robert de Cotte's papers at the
849:No. 225 (December 1921), pp. 304, 308-309.
631:La Granja facade at Patio de la Herradura.
260:Palacio Real de La Granja de San Ildefonso
256:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
28:Palacio Real de La Granja de San Ildefonso
22:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
976:Gómez-Centurión Jiménez, Carlos (2008).
844:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs
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447:, were badly damaged in a fire of 1918.
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274:and 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of
88:Exclusive property for the monarch: 1724
1490:Palacio del Gobernador de las Filipinas
1480:Palacio Virreinal de Santa Fé de Bogotá
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366:(farm) alongside the lodge and shrine.
1819:Châteaux with formal gardens in France
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289:It became the summer residence of the
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741:Fountain and music temple in gardens.
655:Fountain in the gardens of La Granja.
643:Fountains and Patio de Coches facade.
473:Currently the royal site is part the
208:Jardines del Palacio de San Ildefonso
1151:Alcázar of Seville: Upper Apartments
984:(in European Spanish) (9): 155–180.
872:No. 1133 (August 1997), pp. 536-543)
679:Sphinx on rear terrace at La Granja.
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293:from the 1720s during the reign of
119:146 hectares (360 acres) of gardens
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1470:Palacio del Fuerte de Buenos Aires
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1656:(involvement, early 18th century)
1269:Alcázar of the Caliphs of Córdoba
1203:Casita del PrĂncipe (El Escorial)
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1678:Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi
1574:(original project, 17th century)
1565:Churches and religious buildings
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1274:Alcázar of the Catholic Monarchs
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398:. Like Versailles it embraced a
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1779:Historic house museums in Spain
1715:(1734–1735, partially realized)
1674:(project and façade, 1716–1721)
1596:Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua
1485:Palacio del Gobernador de Agaña
1172:Convent of Las Descalzas Reales
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703:Patio de la Herradura courtyard
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1692:(reconstruction project, 1735)
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1824:1724 establishments in Spain
1440:Edificio de las Casas reales
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394:, built by his grandfather,
270:, located in the hills near
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1586:(reconstruction, 1715–1730)
1374:Royal Palace of Tordesillas
1233:Colegio de Doncellas Nobles
1218:Pantheon of Illustrious Men
812:His first consort had been
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506:Jardin à la française style
493:Jardin à la française style
303:Jardin à la française style
66:Real Sitio de San Ildefonso
10:
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1650:(project of theater, 1709)
1629:Chapel of Saint Joseph in
1572:Sant'Antonio Abate, Chieri
1384:Palacio Real de Valladolid
1141:La Granja de San Ildefonso
951:Victoria and Albert Museum
785:List of Baroque residences
765:Funerary Monument of King
729:Royal chapel at La Granja.
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422:Elizabeth Farnese of Parma
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1829:Filippo Juvarra buildings
1789:Royal residences in Spain
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1648:Palazzo della Cancelleria
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1620:San Girolamo della CaritĂ
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1364:Royal Palace of Perpignan
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1680:(original project, 1729)
1654:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
1500:Royal Palace of Brussels
1399:Valldemossa Charterhouse
860:The Burlington Magazine
601:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
344:. In the 15th century,
330:architectural sculptures
1794:San Ildefonso (Segovia)
1584:San Filippo Neri, Turin
1580:(completion, 1715–1718)
1389:Royal Alcázar of Madrid
1354:Royal Palace of Estella
1339:Palacio de la Magdalena
1228:Convent of Santa Isabel
982:Cuadernos Dieciochistas
944:The Burlington Magazine
867:The Burlington Magazine
124:Design and construction
1713:Royal Palace of Madrid
1707:Royal Palace of Lisbon
1690:Royal Palace of Madrid
1425:Royal Palace of Naples
1223:Convent of San Pascual
1182:Convent of Santa Clara
955:Bibliothèque Nationale
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1749:(cardinal and patron)
1743:(architecture master)
1737:(architecture master)
1686:(intervention, 1730s)
1672:Palazzo Madama, Turin
1578:Santa Cristina, Turin
1475:Palacio Real de Quito
1359:Royal Palace of Olite
562:Gilles-Marie Oppenord
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356:Isabella I of Castile
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1730:Baroque architecture
1668:(intervention, 1716)
1662:(intervention, 1716)
1430:Palazzo dei Normanni
1349:Palacio de la Ribera
1046:40.89750°N 4.00444°W
814:Maria Luisa of Savoy
548:. They are cast in
495:garden at La Granja.
441:Giambattista Tiepolo
342:Sierra de Guadarrama
77:Construction started
1631:Santa Teresa, Turin
1618:Antamoro Chapel in
1598:(dome design, 1732)
1590:Basilica of Superga
1334:Palace of Charles V
1101:Patrimonio Nacional
1091:Spanish Royal sites
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475:Patrimonio Nacional
450:Philip's successor
396:Louis XIV of France
378:, after his summer
346:Henry IV of Castile
280:Province of Segovia
97:Patrimonio Nacional
52:Architectural style
47:General information
1709:(1719, unrealized)
1602:Sanctuary of Oropa
1465:Palacio de Pizarro
1445:Palacio del Virrey
1394:Torre de la Parada
1329:Monastery of Yuste
1289:Buen Retiro Palace
1264:Alcázar of Segovia
1213:Casita del Infante
1098:Royal sites of the
1051:40.89750; -4.00444
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887:2016-01-27 at the
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184:Reference no.
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468:Basque Country
456:Isabel Farnese
401:cour d'honneur
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179:11 August 1925
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1735:Carlo Fontana
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1257:Royal Palaces
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933:(Paris) 1934.
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350:San Ildefonso
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299:Baroque style
296:
295:King Felipe V
292:
287:
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281:
278:, within the
277:
273:
269:
268:San Ildefonso
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240:RI-52-0000002
239:
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205:Official name
203:
199:
194:
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187:RI-51-0000314
186:
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152:Official name
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32:
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20:
1683:
1626:, 1708–1709)
1604:(Royal Gate)
1420:Castel Nuovo
1411:Sub-national
1156:La Almudaina
1140:
1027:
993:. Retrieved
981:
971:
962:
946:
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608:San Fernando
605:
588:
581:
569:
533:, including
528:
519:
503:
472:
464:
452:Ferdinand VI
449:
438:
433:Nuevo Baztan
429:King Louis I
426:
407:
399:
373:
363:
354:
335:
288:
263:
262:), known as
259:
255:
253:
129:Architect(s)
1592:(1717–1731)
1344:El Quexigal
1165:Monasteries
1121:El Escorial
1049: /
552:to prevent
460:Charles III
282:in central
232:3 June 1931
216:Non-movable
163:Non-movable
1763:Categories
1314:Generalife
1034:40°53′51″N
801:References
542:allegories
483:tapestries
392:Versailles
382:nearby at
258:(Spanish:
229:Designated
176:Designated
93:Management
1284:AljaferĂa
1037:4°00′16″W
990:1576-7914
816:from the
554:corrosion
531:mythology
525:Fountains
338:Castilian
264:La Granja
1518:Category
1279:Alhambra
1136:Aranjuez
1130:Zarzuela
1126:El Pardo
914:Archived
885:Archived
779:See also
767:Philip V
612:San Luis
577:ornament
376:Philip V
221:Criteria
171:Monument
168:Criteria
72:), Spain
62:Location
1723:Related
1612:Chapels
1146:RiofrĂo
995:19 July
618:Gallery
610:and of
591:gravity
538:deities
500:Gardens
480:Flemish
384:ValsaĂn
326:Baroque
309:History
272:Segovia
116:Grounds
70:Segovia
1633:(1725)
1516:
1408:Former
1255:Former
1116:Madrid
988:
596:El Mar
584:alleés
558:bronze
380:palace
370:Palace
364:granja
276:Madrid
85:Opened
56:Rococo
1413:seats
1196:Other
546:myths
535:Greek
284:Spain
997:2022
986:ISSN
769:and
550:lead
254:The
213:Type
160:Type
108:Size
80:1721
947:131
870:139
863:139
579:".
1765::
847:39
540:,
517:.
485:.
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286:.
1550:e
1543:t
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1451:)
1132:)
1128:(
1083:e
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332:.
68:(
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