1167:
1197:
576:
1002:
982:
439:
1085:
561:
592:
409:
424:
814:
1120:
1341:
1277:
1371:
1262:
1429:
1182:
1232:
771:
1034:
925:
1356:
1217:
1326:
1307:
546:
890:
1465:
96:
1101:
2000:
397:
1247:
1050:
905:
1069:
846:
1018:
868:
1453:
799:
1144:
1405:
1292:
1477:
1386:
1441:
1417:
834:
454:
963:
940:
358:) differ among the 15 Commonwealth realms, as they are separate monarchies, the one sovereign uses the same cypher throughout all of his or her countries. Distinction continues to be made between the personal cypher and the simpler, more workaday public initials, the former being the sovereign's own monogram and the latter simply a means of identifying a reign. Nowadays, the initials are also called the royal cypher, but, to aid clarification, the monogram is referred to as the royal cypher interlaced and reversed.
140:
60:
31:
1196:
575:
318:
The initials – which had no set pattern or form of lettering laid down – were usually shown in company with the royal arms or crown as on the king's manors and palaces – such as those of Henry VIII on the gatehouse of
374:, that is gradually replacing the cypher of Elizabeth II in everyday use. The design was selected by Charles himself from a series of designs prepared by the College of Arms and features the King's initial "C" intertwined with the letter "R" for
770:
981:
1166:
1119:
939:
813:
1084:
1001:
904:
560:
150:. Unlike the logo as used in the rest of the United Kingdom during Elizabeth's reign, the Royal Mail logo in Scotland during her reign was surmounted by a stylised version of the
3912:
423:
2059:
408:
438:
591:
545:
127:
royal cypher not being used in
Scotland. The above logo was only used by the Royal Mail in Scotland during Elizabeth's reign, and it features a stylised version of the
1385:
1100:
845:
396:
1143:
1340:
1276:
1033:
2210:
1370:
1261:
1049:
323:. The purpose seems to have been simply to identify an individual sovereign, particularly on certain landmarks that he or she has commissioned, as the
924:
2064:
331:
and similar objects, and are surmounted throughout the United
Kingdom (except in Scotland) and the Commonwealth realms by a stylised version of the
3361:
2205:
2079:
1916:
833:
2069:
3029:
2952:
1702:
1181:
1068:
3241:
2773:
1231:
1355:
1216:
500:
was not a monarch of
Scotland, so the new queen would have been Elizabeth I, not II, in Scotland according to that view), after 1953 new
2851:
1017:
1325:
2084:
1306:
2241:
962:
453:
3492:
2051:
327:
in contrast was often used by successive monarchs and is therefore not distinct. The initials are furthermore used on government papers,
2957:
1428:
1246:
867:
1779:
1727:
2304:
798:
714:
324:
1464:
2220:
1858:
889:
1804:
911:
524:
1841:
1627:
1559:
4068:
1909:
492:. Elizabeth's cypher was usually surmounted by a stylised version of St. Edward's Crown. In Scotland, as a result of the '
3778:
3625:
1291:
3297:
3199:
2021:
1617:
1452:
190:, typically consisting of the initials of the monarch's name and title, sometimes interwoven and often surmounted by a
170:' of the early 1950s. A stylised version of the Crown of Scotland can be seen on the passenger door of the van as well.
2114:
1868:
1545:
1476:
430:
3907:
3783:
3630:
2175:
2170:
2109:
1440:
1404:
1091:
992:
582:
238:
3699:
2165:
1902:
1884:
1416:
1392:
1959:
1828:
4053:
2261:
2225:
2160:
2150:
1347:
2271:
2246:
2074:
516:
cypher, which continued to be used in the rest of the United
Kingdom and in the other realms and territories.
3917:
3346:
3333:
2914:
627:. The use in Canada of the reigning monarch's cypher, which is sometimes uniquely surrounded by a garland of
237:
Royal cyphers appear on some government buildings, impressed upon royal and state documents, and are used by
146:
van in
Scotland, displaying the Royal Mail logo as used in Scotland during the latter years of the reign of
3050:
2677:
2629:
2297:
2155:
2026:
241:. They may also appear on other governmental structures built under a particular ruler. For example, the
17:
2256:
4058:
3155:
2355:
2266:
2251:
620:
3444:
2705:
2426:
2132:
1509:
520:
112:
3887:
3756:
2195:
1944:
1283:
1207:
693:
used the letter M with the Arabic numeral 2 and the letter R (for Regina) below it during her reign.
682:
624:
528:
3858:
3714:
3251:
2540:
1377:
694:
4027:
3597:
2290:
2200:
1989:
690:
686:
2929:
3615:
3524:
3291:
3162:
3019:
2648:
1925:
1158:
1060:
973:
824:
536:
383:
332:
1589:
631:, is as a symbol not only of the sovereign him- or herself, but of Canada's full sovereignty.
95:
3366:
2411:
1493:
1154:
950:
274:
132:
3654:
3386:
3121:
1969:
1964:
1757:
1238:
1223:
1111:
1008:
874:
852:
805:
674:
552:
336:
320:
8:
4014:
3751:
3741:
3664:
3639:
2962:
2696:
2672:
1362:
1203:
1188:
1173:
877:
777:
725:
697:
uses the letters P and F intertwined, referring to the fact that his name is
Philippe in
656:
4063:
3877:
3820:
3584:
3264:
3057:
2939:
2619:
2593:
2469:
2360:
1396:
1332:
1253:
1107:
896:
855:
820:
678:
262:
199:
71:
4048:
3963:
3729:
3218:
3098:
2492:
2458:
2453:
2036:
1949:
1864:
1837:
1623:
1520:
567:
415:
387:
367:
344:
151:
128:
2016:
3848:
3724:
3719:
3620:
3541:
3438:
3106:
3075:
2982:
2841:
2562:
2041:
1836:. Department of Canadian Heritage, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2008.
781:
312:
191:
53:
2282:
3853:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3694:
3659:
3610:
3568:
3534:
3462:
3339:
3246:
3088:
3065:
3024:
2778:
2738:
2550:
2031:
1613:
1585:
1563:
1298:
702:
698:
663:
532:
79:
1659:
639:
The royal cypher is also found on post offices and some government buildings in
3746:
3709:
3588:
3580:
3519:
3511:
3487:
3477:
3409:
3353:
3318:
3194:
3176:
3126:
2866:
2801:
2745:
2421:
2346:
2101:
1939:
1503:
1134:
1130:
1075:
954:
946:
915:
706:
493:
351:
308:
266:
250:
167:
4042:
3736:
3644:
3563:
3452:
3433:
3418:
3323:
3286:
3169:
3136:
3116:
3039:
3014:
3009:
2996:
2967:
2924:
2861:
2768:
2753:
2724:
2637:
2431:
2313:
1974:
1752:
1683:
1498:
1317:
733:
445:
291:
1780:"Vintage Reader's Digest 1953: Preparing to Crown a Queen - Reader's Digest"
1633:
721:
share a joint cypher consisting of the letter W entwined with the letter M.
685:
uses the letters C and G overlapping with the Roman numeral XVI below them;
651:
British royal cyphers are still visible on several public buildings and old
585:, which appeared on a 1972 coin commemorating their 25th wedding anniversary
4002:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3788:
3482:
3428:
3423:
3376:
3310:
3236:
3226:
3205:
3149:
3083:
3034:
2896:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2846:
2821:
2811:
2718:
2499:
2317:
2142:
1954:
1525:
1515:
1268:
718:
519:
The production of the cypher was an early step in the preparations for her
483:
270:
269:, where the public use of the royal initials dates at least from the early
246:
147:
108:
139:
135:
was used in the Royal Mail logo during
Elizabeth's long reign (1952-2022).
3975:
3897:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3467:
3381:
3371:
3231:
3189:
3184:
3001:
2977:
2919:
2886:
2856:
2836:
2831:
2806:
2796:
2763:
2758:
2574:
2555:
2509:
2504:
2385:
2215:
1984:
1894:
1313:
1056:
497:
377:
371:
231:
35:
3968:
3951:
3892:
3872:
3529:
3457:
3404:
3400:
3328:
3144:
3111:
3044:
2947:
2891:
2713:
2667:
2624:
2579:
2530:
2463:
2443:
2406:
2380:
2336:
2331:
988:
969:
931:
789:
652:
628:
355:
328:
301:
143:
100:
64:
59:
3980:
3867:
3843:
3605:
3497:
3257:
2972:
2655:
2589:
2535:
2482:
2477:
2350:
1040:
640:
75:
662:
Other royal houses have also made use of royal or imperial cyphers;
3997:
3985:
3946:
3924:
3815:
3704:
3649:
3472:
3271:
2731:
2684:
2643:
2614:
2602:
2545:
2525:
2487:
2448:
2124:
1206:(two opposed Cs) decorates the porch roofs at the entrances in the
1024:
881:
859:
729:
501:
340:
242:
183:
175:
104:
67:
30:
496:', which was a dispute over the correct title of the new monarch (
3838:
3810:
3278:
2906:
2661:
2567:
2416:
2390:
2341:
710:
350:
Though royal symbols (including, most notably, the coat of arms,
281:
187:
39:
2608:
1703:"King Charles III's official monogram design released by palace"
839:
The cypher of Dubai
Sovereign H.H. Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
4007:
3882:
2992:
2438:
1126:
667:
523:
in 1953 as it had to be embroidered on to the uniforms of the
194:. Such a cypher as used by an emperor or empress is called an
3957:
3686:
3672:
3668:
1150:
402:
King
Charles III's royal cypher surmounted with a Tudor Crown
215:
597:
Royal cypher of Prince Philip, consort of Queen
Elizabeth II
1728:"Canadian Royal Crown and Royal Cypher - The Royal Cypher"
1584:
459:
Royal cypher of Queen Camilla, consort of King Charles III
273:, and was simply the initial of the sovereign with, after
504:
carried only the Crown of Scotland image rather than the
581:
One example of a dual cypher for Queen Elizabeth II and
527:
and on other articles. Cyphers for other members of the
1860:
The Social History of Ireland: Including the Seamy Side
1805:"Prince Harry pays tribute to Diana with royal cypher"
1094:, consort of King George VI and later The Queen Mother
386:
above the letters. Charles's Scottish cypher uses the
27:
Monogram-like device of a country's reigning sovereign
681:
uses the letter H crossed with the Arabic numeral 5;
566:
Queen Elizabeth II's royal cypher, surmounted by the
42:(pictured in 2006) displays above its main entrance
2312:
1657:
218:for "king" and "queen"). Previously, 'I' stood for
749:
743:
429:King Charles III's royal cypher surmounted by the
414:King Charles III's royal cypher surmounted by the
166:royal cypher. This was largely the result of the '
1612:
551:Queen Elizabeth II's royal cypher, surmounted by
4040:
619:The royal cyphers have been incorporated by the
186:or monogram-like device of a country's reigning
689:uses the letter F with the Roman numeral; and
611:for example of the cyphers of other monarchs.
2298:
1910:
1830:Cof Maples: Constitutional Monarchy in Canada
539:and are subsequently approved by the monarch.
277:'s reign, the addition of the letter 'R' for
1594:. Detroit: F. Warne and Co. Ltd. p. 244
666:had a calligraphic signature known as their
1885:"Royal Ciphers on Postboxes: a Brief Guide"
912:King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
754:
677:use cyphers, with royal crowns above them.
487:
375:
298:
288:
278:
249:is seen on some Paris bridges, such as the
230:(Latin for "emperor" and "empress") of the
225:
219:
209:
203:
2305:
2291:
1924:
1917:
1903:
737:
1548:(Fifth edition; 2002), Volume 1, p. 1820.
732:uses a cypher made up of his initials in
1700:
1684:"New King Charles royal cypher revealed"
930:A railing with the royal cypher of King
715:King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
382:with "III" denoting Charles III, with a
138:
107:during the latter years of the reign of
94:
58:
29:
14:
4041:
1856:
1802:
1653:
1651:
1043:mailbox with a cypher of King George V
987:The royal and imperial cypher of King
256:
202:, the title is abbreviated as 'R' for
2286:
1898:
1701:Grierson, Jamie (26 September 2022).
1125:Variant Queen Elizabeth II cypher in
851:The Personal flag with the cypher of
675:Europe's six other surviving kingdoms
370:unveiled the cypher of the new king,
131:; in the rest of the United Kingdom,
1753:"Royal Cypher of Queen Elizabeth ll"
1616:; Fox-Davies, A. C. (21 July 2008).
1562:. Flags Of The World. Archived from
780:, the most recognized emblem of the
444:Dual cypher of King Charles III and
1648:
24:
1998:
1857:Keenan, Desmond (March 16, 2016).
1658:The Royal Household (2022-09-27).
1557:
949:forms a part of the emblem of the
498:Elizabeth I of England and Ireland
25:
4080:
1546:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
995:, used on an Indian railway wagon
945:The royal and imperial Cypher of
602:
261:The use of a royal cypher in the
111:. A convention adopted after the
2953:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1619:The Handbook to English Heraldry
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1384:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1324:
1305:
1290:
1275:
1260:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1195:
1180:
1165:
1142:
1118:
1099:
1083:
1067:
1048:
1032:
1016:
1000:
980:
961:
938:
923:
903:
888:
866:
844:
832:
812:
797:
769:
745:Vajiralongkorn Parama Rajadhiraj
590:
574:
559:
544:
452:
437:
422:
407:
395:
198:. In the system used by various
1877:
1850:
1821:
1796:
1772:
1660:"His Majesty The King's cypher"
464:
2226:Canadian Coronation Contingent
1803:Palmer, Richard (2009-01-07).
1745:
1720:
1694:
1676:
1606:
1588:; Wheeler-Holohan, V. (1931).
1578:
1551:
1538:
1348:Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg
709:, the three main languages in
683:King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden
361:
13:
1:
2221:Royal and viceroyal transport
1531:
1470:Cypher of Rama IX of Thailand
1378:King Nicholas I of Montenegro
823:including the cypher of King
695:King Philippe of the Belgians
691:Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
311:'s monogram after she became
1591:Boutell's Manual of Heraldry
1560:"United Kingdom: Royal Navy"
1482:Cypher of Rama X of Thailand
1011:, consort of King Edward VII
646:
634:
608:
469:The late queen's cypher was
78:bearing the royal cypher of
7:
4069:State ritual and ceremonies
1487:
1458:Cypher of Rama VIII of Siam
1172:Royal cypher (monogram) of
1137:numerals typically employed
1074:The most common variant of
750:
744:
742:" V.P.R. –
621:Canadian Heraldic Authority
10:
4085:
3616:Imperial, royal, and noble
1510:MacCormick v Lord Advocate
1446:Cypher of Rama VII of Siam
762:
4023:
3831:
3803:
3700:Imperial, royal and noble
3685:
3596:
3577:
3510:
3399:
3309:
3217:
3135:
3097:
3074:
2991:
2938:
2905:
2820:
2787:
2704:
2693:
2588:
2518:
2399:
2373:
2324:
2234:
2188:
2141:
2123:
2100:
2093:
2050:
2009:
1996:
1932:
1873:– via Google Books.
1434:Cypher of Rama VI of Siam
1410:Cypher of Rama IV of Siam
1284:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
1224:King Michael I of Romania
1208:Royal Palace of Bucharest
1055:The royal cypher of King
968:The royal cypher of King
788:(dynastic cypher) of the
738:
625:royal standards of Canada
614:
2541:Maiden and married names
1422:Cypher of Rama V of Siam
1395:with cyphers of Emperor
1204:King Carol II of Romania
239:governmental departments
154:and did not feature the
4028:Category:Lists of names
1990:Royal Christmas Message
1863:. Xlibris Corporation.
1784:www.readersdigest.co.uk
1761:. 1952-07-18. p. 1
1393:Palace of São Cristóvão
1269:Margrethe II of Denmark
1027:, using the Tudor Crown
804:Royal monogram of King
687:King Felipe VI of Spain
679:King Harald V of Norway
2958:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2176:Platinum Jubilee, 2022
2171:Sapphire Jubilee, 2017
2003:
1926:Canadian royal symbols
1267:Royal cypher of Queen
1189:Charles III of Brabant
993:Edwardus Rex Imperator
825:Friedrich I of Prussia
755:
537:Court of the Lord Lyon
488:
376:
366:On 26 September 2022,
299:
289:
279:
226:
220:
210:
204:
171:
136:
92:
56:
52:, the royal cypher of
4054:Monarchy of Australia
3888:Galton–Watson process
3493:Ancient Tamil country
2915:Australian Aboriginal
2166:Diamond Jubilee, 2012
2115:Diamond Jubilee, 1897
2002:
1494:Flags of Elizabeth II
1361:Royal cypher of King
1331:Royal cypher of King
1282:Royal cypher of King
1252:Royal cypher of King
1023:Royal cypher of King
951:Royal Victorian Order
297:. The letter 'I' for
142:
103:vehicle logo used in
98:
62:
33:
3655:Post-nominal letters
2774:Indigenous Taiwanese
2161:Golden Jubilee, 2002
2151:Silver Jubilee, 1977
2133:Silver Jubilee, 1935
2110:Golden Jubilee, 1887
1970:Canadian Royal Crown
1965:Great Seal of Canada
1940:Royal Arms of Canada
1758:The Morning Bulletin
1732:Government of Canada
1690:. 26 September 2022.
1239:Margareta of Romania
1202:The royal cypher of
1106:The royal cypher of
806:Stephen I of Hungary
673:All the monarchs of
531:are designed by the
431:Canadian Royal Crown
4015:Surnames by country
3640:Pre-nominal letters
2697:Surnames by country
1363:Umberto II of Italy
1157:with the cypher of
878:Maha Vajiralongkorn
778:double-headed eagle
748:, an equivalent of
726:Maha Vajiralongkorn
657:Republic of Ireland
263:Commonwealth realms
257:Commonwealth realms
200:Commonwealth realms
4059:Monarchy of Canada
3878:Endonym and exonym
3821:Calendar of saints
3804:Related traditions
3578:Manners of address
2940:Sub-Saharan Africa
2361:Nobiliary particle
2156:Ruby Jubilee, 1992
2027:Crown corporations
2004:
1397:Pedro II of Brazil
1333:Harald V of Norway
1254:Felipe VI of Spain
1159:King Ferdinand VII
1108:Queen Elizabeth II
897:George I of Greece
856:Bhumibol Adulyadej
821:Kingdom of Prussia
325:royal coat of arms
265:originated in the
172:
148:Queen Elizabeth II
137:
133:St. Edward's Crown
109:Queen Elizabeth II
93:
57:
4036:
4035:
3964:Personal identity
3799:
3798:
3506:
3505:
3447:
3395:
3394:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3300:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3208:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3060:
3053:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2519:By life situation
2472:
2280:
2279:
2184:
2183:
2022:Royal commissions
1843:978-0-662-46012-1
1629:978-1-4068-2770-5
1558:Morley, Vincent.
1521:Royal sign-manual
1112:St Edward's Crown
623:into the various
568:Crown of Scotland
553:St Edward's crown
416:Crown of Scotland
388:Crown of Scotland
368:Buckingham Palace
347:is used instead.
345:Crown of Scotland
337:St Edward's Crown
321:St James's Palace
152:Crown of Scotland
129:Crown of Scotland
82:, an intertwined
16:(Redirected from
4076:
3849:Anthropomorphism
3594:
3593:
3542:Buddhist surname
3443:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3298:Hispanic America
3296:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3204:
3175:
3168:
3163:African-American
3161:
3154:
3072:
3071:
3056:
3049:
3020:Ashkenazi Jewish
2825:and Western Asia
2790:and Central Asia
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2702:
2701:
2563:Placeholder name
2468:
2412:Double-barrelled
2307:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2098:
2097:
2042:Crown Collection
2001:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1887:. April 1, 2018.
1881:
1875:
1874:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1664:The Royal Family
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on 28 April 2021
1632:. Archived from
1622:. Echo Library.
1614:Boutell, Charles
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1586:Boutell, Charles
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1388:
1376:Royal cypher of
1373:
1358:
1346:Royal cypher of
1343:
1328:
1312:Coat of arms of
1309:
1294:
1279:
1264:
1249:
1237:Royal cypher of
1234:
1222:Royal cypher of
1219:
1199:
1187:The monogram of
1184:
1169:
1146:
1122:
1103:
1090:Royal cypher of
1087:
1071:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1007:Royal cypher of
1004:
984:
965:
953:surrounded by a
942:
927:
907:
892:
870:
848:
836:
816:
801:
782:Byzantine Empire
773:
758:
753:
747:
741:
740:
594:
578:
563:
548:
514:
512:
511:
491:
479:
477:
476:
456:
441:
426:
411:
399:
381:
313:Empress of India
306:
296:
286:
229:
223:
213:
207:
164:
162:
161:
125:
123:
122:
115:resulted in the
89:
88:
54:King Edward VIII
49:
48:
36:Postal Station K
21:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4019:
3854:Personification
3827:
3795:
3681:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3569:Theophoric name
3502:
3407:
3391:
3305:
3213:
3131:
3093:
3070:
2999:
2987:
2934:
2901:
2824:
2816:
2789:
2783:
2695:
2689:
2584:
2551:Posthumous name
2514:
2395:
2369:
2320:
2311:
2281:
2276:
2230:
2211:Royal patronage
2180:
2137:
2119:
2089:
2046:
2032:Crown copyright
2005:
1999:
1994:
1960:King's Birthday
1945:Royal standards
1928:
1923:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1630:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1566:on 19 July 2011
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1423:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1310:
1301:
1299:Gojong of Korea
1295:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1147:
1138:
1123:
1114:
1104:
1095:
1092:Queen Elizabeth
1088:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1021:
1012:
1009:Queen Alexandra
1005:
996:
985:
976:
966:
957:
943:
934:
928:
919:
914:, employing an
908:
899:
893:
884:
871:
862:
849:
840:
837:
828:
817:
808:
802:
793:
774:
765:
705:, but Filip in
701:and Philipp in
664:Ottoman sultans
649:
637:
617:
609:Gallery section
605:
598:
595:
586:
579:
570:
564:
555:
549:
533:College of Arms
525:Royal Household
509:
508:
506:
481:, standing for
474:
473:
471:
467:
460:
457:
448:
442:
433:
427:
418:
412:
403:
400:
364:
352:royal standards
259:
245:of "N III" for
196:imperial cypher
159:
158:
156:
120:
119:
117:
113:1953 Coronation
86:
85:
80:King Edward VII
46:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3784:Ecclesiastical
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:Ecclesiastical
3623:
3618:
3613:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3520:Christian name
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3410:Southeast Asia
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:Eastern Slavic
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2314:Personal names
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2052:Postage stamps
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2037:King's Printer
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1876:
1869:
1849:
1842:
1820:
1795:
1771:
1744:
1719:
1693:
1675:
1647:
1628:
1605:
1577:
1550:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1504:Heraldic badge
1501:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1391:A door in the
1390:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1297:Great Seal of
1296:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:King George VI
1073:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1006:
999:
997:
986:
979:
977:
967:
960:
958:
955:Brunswick star
947:Queen Victoria
944:
937:
935:
929:
922:
920:
916:Arabic numeral
910:The cypher of
909:
902:
900:
894:
887:
885:
872:
865:
863:
850:
843:
841:
838:
831:
829:
818:
811:
809:
803:
796:
794:
775:
768:
764:
761:
751:Vajiralongkorn
648:
645:
636:
633:
616:
613:
604:
603:Other monarchs
601:
600:
599:
596:
589:
587:
580:
573:
571:
565:
558:
556:
550:
543:
494:Pillar Box War
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
451:
449:
443:
436:
434:
428:
421:
419:
413:
406:
404:
401:
394:
363:
360:
309:Queen Victoria
267:United Kingdom
258:
255:
251:Pont au Change
168:Pillar Box War
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4081:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Mandaean name
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Biblical name
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:Ancient Greek
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:North America
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
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2017:Royal charter
2015:
2014:
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1991:
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1973:
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583:Prince Philip
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4003:Signum manus
3991:Royal cypher
3990:
3956:
3941:Nomen nescio
3939:
3935:Nomenclature
3930:Naming taboo
3742:Professional
3585:of authority
3535:Saint's name
3200:Scandinavian
2822:Muslim world
2660:
2636:
2607:
2459:Occupational
2318:anthroponymy
2272:Saskatchewan
2206:Royal prefix
2143:Elizabeth II
2085:Elizabeth II
1980:Royal cypher
1979:
1955:Victoria Day
1950:Royal anthem
1879:
1859:
1852:
1829:
1823:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1712:26 September
1710:. Retrieved
1707:The Guardian
1706:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1618:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1553:
1540:
1526:Signum manus
1516:Mon (emblem)
1508:
1174:Catherine II
1059:, using the
972:, using the
819:Arms of the
785:
723:
719:Queen Maxima
672:
661:
650:
638:
629:maple leaves
618:
606:
529:royal family
518:
505:
484:Elizabeth II
482:
470:
468:
465:Elizabeth II
365:
349:
317:
271:Tudor period
260:
247:Napoléon III
236:
227:'imperatrix'
195:
180:royal cypher
179:
173:
155:
116:
83:
43:
18:Royal Cypher
3976:Proper name
3898:Name change
3752:Educational
3730:Substantive
3669:decorations
3552:Jewish name
3547:Dharma name
3512:By religion
3177:Hongkongese
3002:Australasia
2842:Azerbaijani
2575:Regnal name
2556:Temple name
2386:Middle name
2374:By sequence
2351:Matrilineal
2347:Patrilineal
2216:Royal Swans
2075:Edward VIII
1985:Loyal toast
1314:House of Yi
1133:instead of
1061:Tudor Crown
1057:Edward VIII
974:Tudor Crown
784:, with the
734:Thai script
384:Tudor Crown
372:Charles III
362:Charles III
356:great seals
333:Tudor Crown
329:duty stamps
221:'imperator'
34:The former
4043:Categories
3969:Identifier
3952:Onomastics
3893:Legal name
3873:Deadnaming
3769:Diplomatic
3725:Subsidiary
3720:Hereditary
3611:Diplomatic
3530:Papal name
3439:Indonesian
3405:South Asia
3401:Indosphere
3367:Macedonian
3340:Belarusian
3247:Portuguese
3089:Lithuanian
2983:Zimbabwean
2779:Vietnamese
2739:Generation
2706:East Asian
2694:By culture
2668:Stage name
2625:Hypocorism
2590:Pseudonyms
2580:Slave name
2531:Birth name
2483:Teknonymic
2464:Patronymic
2444:Matronymic
2407:Diminutive
2381:First name
2337:Given name
2332:Birth name
2247:Provincial
2065:Edward VII
1814:2021-04-27
1789:2021-04-27
1765:2021-04-27
1669:2022-09-27
1598:30 October
1570:30 October
1532:References
1149:Base of a
989:Edward VII
970:Edward VII
932:William IV
895:Cypher of
873:Cypher of
790:Palaeologi
653:post boxes
521:coronation
502:post boxes
302:Imperatrix
275:Henry VIII
174:In modern
144:Royal Mail
101:Royal Mail
65:Royal Mail
4064:Monograms
3981:Signature
3868:Call sign
3844:Anonymity
3779:Religious
3705:Chivalric
3626:Religious
3621:Judiciary
3606:Honorific
3589:of honour
3488:Sinhalese
3478:Pakistani
3463:Malaysian
3458:Cambodian
3362:Kashubian
3354:Ukrainian
3319:Bulgarian
3258:Praenomen
3195:Icelandic
3066:Hungarian
2867:Pakistani
2802:Mongolian
2656:Ring name
2649:Heteronym
2615:Nicknames
2536:Code name
2488:Toponymic
2478:Sobriquet
2454:Mononymic
2449:Metonymic
2391:Last name
2196:Monuments
2080:George VI
1155:lamp post
1078:'s cypher
1041:Hong Kong
786:sympilema
647:Elsewhere
641:Australia
635:Australia
315:in 1877.
188:sovereign
76:Berkshire
4049:Monarchy
3998:Khelrtva
3986:Monogram
3947:Misnomer
3925:Namesake
3859:National
3816:Name day
3774:Judicial
3764:Business
3757:Honorary
3747:Academic
3737:Military
3710:Courtesy
3695:Academic
3660:Academic
3650:Emeritus
3453:Javanese
3434:Filipino
3419:Balinese
3387:Suffixes
3324:Croatian
3287:Romanian
3272:Cognomen
3170:Canadian
3156:American
3137:Germanic
3122:Scottish
3040:Georgian
3030:Estonian
3015:Armenian
3010:Albanian
2968:Ghanaian
2925:Hawaiian
2862:Mandaean
2769:Okinawan
2754:Japanese
2725:Courtesy
2685:Username
2678:Mononyms
2644:Pen name
2630:Monarchs
2603:Art name
2546:Necronym
2526:Aptronym
2439:Eponymic
2400:By trait
2257:Manitoba
2125:George V
2102:Victoria
2094:Jubilees
2070:George V
2060:Victoria
1640:25 March
1488:See also
1110:, using
1025:George V
882:Thailand
860:Thailand
730:Thailand
717:and his
607:See the
390:instead.
341:Scotland
243:insignia
211:'regina'
184:monogram
176:heraldry
105:Scotland
68:post box
3918:Surname
3839:Acronym
3832:Related
3811:Baptism
3445:Chinese
3429:Burmese
3424:Bengali
3377:Serbian
3347:Russian
3292:Spanish
3279:Agnomen
3242:Occitan
3237:Italian
3227:Catalan
3219:Romance
3206:Swedish
3150:English
3107:Cornish
3084:Latvian
3058:Cypriot
3035:Finnish
2948:Ashanti
2907:Oceania
2897:Turkish
2877:Persian
2872:Pashtun
2847:Bengali
2812:Tibetan
2719:Chinese
2662:Shikona
2568:Notname
2500:Patrial
2493:Surname
2470:Surname
2417:Epithet
2356:Affixes
2342:Surname
2267:Ontario
2252:Alberta
2242:Federal
2201:Eponyms
1151:Spanish
1129:, with
763:Gallery
711:Belgium
655:in the
72:Windsor
40:Toronto
4008:Tughra
3913:Middle
3883:Family
3687:Titles
3673:medals
3671:, and
3665:Orders
3645:Suffix
3598:Styles
3557:Hebrew
3483:Sindhi
3468:Indian
3382:Slovak
3372:Polish
3311:Slavic
3232:French
3190:Gothic
3185:German
3099:Celtic
3076:Baltic
3025:Basque
2993:Europe
2978:Yoruba
2920:Fijian
2887:Somali
2882:Sindhi
2857:Coptic
2852:Berber
2837:Arabic
2832:Afghan
2797:Kalmyk
2764:Manchu
2759:Korean
2746:Titles
2510:Virtue
2505:Unisex
2427:Common
2422:Animal
2235:Awards
1867:
1840:
1737:29 May
1626:
1153:style
1131:Arabic
1127:Jersey
991:, ERI
739:ว.ป.ร.
703:German
699:French
668:tughra
615:Canada
489:Regina
343:, the
292:Regina
3958:-onym
3908:Given
3904:List
3789:Papal
3715:False
3329:Czech
3265:Nomen
3252:Roman
3145:Dutch
3127:Welsh
3112:Irish
3045:Greek
2930:Māori
2892:Tatar
2807:Sakha
2714:Amami
2432:Plant
2189:Other
2010:Legal
1834:(PDF)
1318:Korea
1135:Roman
724:King
707:Dutch
339:; in
216:Latin
205:'rex'
192:crown
182:is a
3581:List
3498:Thai
3408:and
3117:Manx
3000:and
2973:Igbo
2673:List
2620:list
2609:Bugō
2594:list
2316:and
1933:Main
1865:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1739:2024
1714:2022
1642:2008
1624:ISBN
1600:2009
1572:2009
1544:The
875:King
853:King
776:The
354:and
178:, a
47:VIII
3473:Lao
2963:Ewe
2732:Art
1688:BBC
1316:of
918:'2'
880:of
858:of
759:).
756:Rex
728:of
535:or
378:Rex
335:or
287:or
282:Rex
224:or
208:or
87:VII
74:in
70:in
38:in
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2995:,
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1755:.
1730:.
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713:.
670:.
659:.
643:.
510:II
475:II
253:.
234:.
160:II
121:II
99:A
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3587:/
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3403:(
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2592:(
2349:/
2306:e
2299:t
2292:v
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
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1817:.
1792:.
1768:.
1741:.
1716:.
1672:.
1644:.
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1574:.
1210:.
513:R
507:E
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472:E
304:'
300:'
294:'
290:'
284:'
280:'
214:(
163:R
157:E
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118:E
90:R
84:E
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44:E
20:)
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