306:
499:
449:
31:
539:, made up of notable Parishioners nominated by the Connétable, is sworn in and leads the court on a circuit of roads around the parish, drawing the court's attention along the way to transgressions and encroachments that require judgment. The jurisdiction of the Visite Royale is to make "any order designed to ensure the rights of the public lawfully to use the public roads and pathways of the Island without obstruction, hinderance [
489:
The
Superior Number of the Royal Court only has a role in respect of sentencing, either on reference or appeal from the Inferior Number. Unlike the Inferior Number, it can impose any sentence allowed by law, including imprisonment for more than four years. The Superior Number is made up of the judge
444:
As well as hearing civil cases, the Samedi division of the Royal Court also hears criminal cases. There are three ways in which a case can be tried: by the
Inferior Number of the Royal Court, by an assize sitting or (for sentencing only) by the Superior Number.
522:
over the roads and paths of the Duchy of
Normandy. The court inspects the parish accounts (although since modern practice is that accounts are professionally audited, this is a formality) and receives a report on policing and other matters from the
611:
297:
is the principal and oldest court in Jersey, and exercises both criminal and civil jurisdiction. It can sit in a number of configurations, depending on the type of case and the powers to be exercised.
502:
HM Solicitor-General presents argument before the Royal Court, voyeurs and officials regarding whether the Parish of Saint Helier could remove dead trees at risk of falling into the roadway (2012)
615:
545:] or inconvenience." Judgment is given on the spot, although this may be an order that further investigations should take place and be reported to the Royal Court at a later date.
748:
719:
695:
273:
671:
647:
347:
of Jersey is the president of the Royal Court (and also of the Court of Appeal). Individual trials may be heard before the bailiff, the deputy bailiff (also a full-time role) or a
432:
When exercising civil jurisdiction, the Royal Court almost always sits as the
Inferior Number – that is, comprising the bailiff (or the deputy bailiff, or a commissioner) and two
773:
486:' for the less serious ones) against customary law. The case is tried by a judge (the bailiff or deputy or a commissioner) and a jury of 12 citizens.
587:
348:
482:
An assize sitting of the Royal Court is used when the defendant is charged with an offence (called 'crimes' for the more serious offences, and '
755:
726:
702:
808:
Representation of
Transport and Technical Services regarding proposals on saving an oak tree following a Visite Royale dated 15 August 2012
382:. They hold the office until the age of 72. The jurats decide issues of fact in criminal and civil trials (except criminal assizes, when a
280:
468:
applications. When sitting as the
Inferior Number, the court is made up of the bailiff (or the deputy bailiff, or a commissioner) and two
678:
654:
425:
The Samedi division deals with all other civil cases coming before the Royal Court. It previously sat on a
Saturday, hence the name (
236:
629:
518:
has been fixed so that each parish is visited once every six years. The origin of the custom goes back to the jurisdiction of the
253:
472:. There is no jury, and the jurats are the judges of fact. The Inferior Number may hand down a sentence of up to four years
479:
The
Inferior Number also hears appeals against decisions of the Magistrates' Court. There is generally no onward appeal.
206:
525:
476:. If it believes that a heavier sentence is appropriate, it must refer the case to the Superior Number for sentencing.
569:
456:
The
Inferior Number of the Royal Court tries offences (termed 'contraventions') defined in statute law or (where the
785:
313:
The Court has its origins in the 13th century when, following the
English Crown's loss of those portions of the
531:
363:
of the Royal Court deals with some preliminary matters in civil cases. The Court is supported by the judicial
106:
59:
812:
329:
functions for the Island, although the power to make laws moved to the States Assembly in the 15th century.
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is empanelled), hand down sentences in criminal trials and award damages in civil trials.
8:
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181:
22:
379:
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47:
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338:
131:
119:
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351:. Commissioners are part-time judges, appointed from the ranks of judges in the
99:
355:
or senior experienced lawyers from the Channel Islands, United Kingdom or the
825:
469:
461:
433:
375:
473:
378:. They are unpaid lay people, aged 40 or more, who have been elected by an
419:
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52:
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40:
510:
is an annual ambulatory inspection by the Royal Court of one of the
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411:
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and the care of children. The Probate division is concerned with
407:
394:
Three divisions of the Court deal solely with civil matters. The
359:, either for defined periods of time or for specific cases. The
30:
815: (Inferior Number of the Royal Court 31 January 2013).
465:
429:
is the French word for Saturday), but now sits on Fridays.
383:
725:. Jersey Institute of Law. pp. 14–15. Archived from
541:
452:
Interior of Royal Court looking from the public gallery
374:
In addition to the judge, the Royal Court includes the
754:. Jersey Institute of Law. p. 15. Archived from
701:. Jersey Institute of Law. p. 14. Archived from
677:. Jersey Institute of Law. p. 15. Archived from
653:. Jersey Institute of Law. p. 18. Archived from
321:
decreed that Jersey should continue to be subject to
823:
749:"Jersey Law Course 2010-11: Criminal Procedure"
720:"Jersey Law Course 2010-11: Criminal Procedure"
696:"Jersey Law Course 2010-11: Criminal Procedure"
325:. The Royal Court exercised both judicial and
274:
774:"The Visite Royale And Other Humbler Visits"
672:"Jersey Law Course 2010-11: Civil Procedure"
648:"Jersey Law Course 2010-11: Civil Procedure"
614:. Jersey Law. 1 January 2010. Archived from
588:"Jersey's judicial system: the Royal Court"
281:
267:
16:Principal court of the Bailiwick of Jersey
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514:. Since 1803 the alternation of the
317:which are on the European mainland,
309:Royal Court building in Saint Helier
13:
398:division decides cases concerning
14:
843:
593:. Jersey Heritage. Archived from
555:
406:. The Family division deals with
493:
29:
800:
772:Bailhache, Philip (June 1998).
632:. Jersey Courts. Archived from
612:"Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948"
572:. Jersey Courts. Archived from
712:
688:
664:
640:
622:
604:
580:
1:
548:
332:
7:
339:Jersey law § Judiciary
10:
848:
336:
300:
490:and five or more jurats.
460:agrees) offences against
367:who fulfils the role of
503:
453:
310:
501:
464:. It also deals with
451:
440:Criminal jurisdiction
308:
535:. A panel of twelve
323:Norman customary law
107:Council of Ministers
87:Government of Jersey
784:(2). Archived from
60:Lieutenant Governor
512:parishes of Jersey
504:
454:
404:immovable property
390:Civil jurisdiction
369:clerk of the court
311:
232:External relations
225:External relations
23:Politics of Jersey
778:Jersey Law Review
576:on 4 August 2012.
570:"The Royal Court"
380:electoral college
315:Duchy of Normandy
291:
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207:Political parties
187:Parish assemblies
839:
816:
810:
804:
798:
797:
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761:on 22 July 2011.
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745:
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732:on 22 July 2011.
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724:
716:
710:
709:
708:on 22 July 2011.
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692:
686:
685:
684:on 22 July 2011.
683:
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660:on 22 July 2011.
659:
652:
644:
638:
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636:on 22 July 2011.
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620:
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618:on 22 July 2011.
608:
602:
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600:on 26 June 2011.
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592:
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176:Local government
164:Courts of Jersey
53:King Charles III
48:Duke of Normandy
33:
19:
18:
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788:on 3 March 2016
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532:chef de police
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95:Chief Minister
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508:Visite Royale
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462:customary law
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813:2013 JRC 024
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790:. Retrieved
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792:2 September
420:inheritance
357:Isle of Man
327:legislative
295:Royal Court
120:Legislature
549:References
526:connétable
337:See also:
458:defendant
333:Judiciary
319:King John
200:Elections
147:Judiciary
80:Executive
65:Jerry Kyd
41:The Crown
826:Category
630:"Jurats"
520:viscount
412:adoption
396:HĂ©ritage
365:greffier
248:Category
182:Parishes
537:voyeurs
516:visites
408:divorce
345:bailiff
301:History
127:Bailiff
832:Jersey
811:,
484:délits
470:jurats
434:Jurats
427:Samedi
376:jurats
361:master
759:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
723:(PDF)
706:(PDF)
699:(PDF)
682:(PDF)
675:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
598:(PDF)
591:(PDF)
416:wills
159:Jurat
794:2012
529:and
466:bail
418:and
402:and
400:land
384:jury
343:The
293:The
542:sic
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780:.
776:.
738:^
557:^
506:A
436:.
422:.
410:,
371:.
796:.
782:2
282:e
275:t
268:v
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