920:. It was not required to implement EU Directives on such matters as movement of capital, company law or money laundering. Hence the working parallel with the prior constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom. Note however the CJEU in Pereira held that article 4 of the Third Protocol required the Island's authorities to give same treatment to all legal and natural persons of the Communities applied in any area where the Treaties would be applicable in a territory in which they were fully applicable. That implies that the Treaties in those areas are applicable in principle, but through the article 4 threshold.
876:. The Island's relationship with the EC and the EU was governed by article 26(3) of the Act of Accession, amending article 227 of the then EEC Treaty, later Article 355(5)(c) TFEU. That article acted together with Protocol 3 to the UK's Treaty of Accession in 1972 which was incorporated into the Treaties, by article 158 of the Act of Accession. On Cyprus' Accession, the exclusion of the Cyprus Base Territories was reversed, and the resulting article 355(5)(b) no longer contains the term excluded. For Jersey to be outside the EU and the EC, the term excluded would have had to have been employed.
587:, with several shared institutions, as well as a common geography, heritage, culture and constitutional relationship. There have often been calls for a confederation of the Channel Islands, including a conference in 2012 on the matter. Senator Gorst, the External Relations minister said in 2019, âA confederation would make the islands stronger when working together on issues that affect us all ... This would be a combined Channel Island committee with elected members from each parliament, and those parliaments would decide which issues to send up to that committee.'
748:"consider granting associate membership to Jersey and the other Crown Dependencies as well as any other territories at a similarly advanced stage of autonomy". Jersey has proposed that it be accorded "self-representation in all Commonwealth meetings; full participation in debates and procedures, with a right to speak where relevant and the opportunity to enter into discussions with those who are full members; and no right to vote in the Ministerial or Heads of Government meetings, which is reserved for full members".
974:
Union rights. The freedom of movement under the prior EC régime is a separate set of rights from the
Citizen rights under article 20 and 21 TFEU which include the right to move and reside. Those rights are primary citizenship rights, not a mere freedom. It may not have needed a Treaty change to perfect this, merely a preliminary ruling from the CJEU, and supplementary implementation measures from the council, given the effective right of entrance and residence granted to EU nationals via Article 4 of the Protocol.
494:, and the Deputy Chief Minister and Treasury and Resources Minister were announced to attend the UK Conservative Party conference. Guernsey's Deputy Chief Minister and Jersey's Assistant Chief Minister travelled to Dublin in September 2012 as a first step in a more coordinated approach to international relations. The purpose of the visit was to meet Ireland's Minister for European Affairs for mutual discussions ahead of Ireland's assumption of the European Union presidency in 2013.
30:
572:, former External Relations Minister Sir Philip Bailhache said Jersey was not faced by the decision of independence right now and "We are a long way from that at the present time", but that depending on the outcome of Brexit for Jersey, Independence from the UK 'may be the only option' left to the island. He states the "Island should be prepared to go it alone and to become an independent state."
533:, with terms of reference "to conduct a review and evaluation of the potential advantages and disadvantages for Jersey in seeking independence from the United Kingdom or other incremental change in the constitutional relationship, while retaining the Queen as Head of State". The Group's Second Interim Report was presented to the States by the Council of Ministers in June 2008.
486:. In 2010 the Ministry of Justice stated that relationships with the Crown dependencies are the responsibility of the United Kingdom Government as a whole, with the Ministry of Justice holding responsibility for the constitutional relationship and other ministries engaging with their opposite numbers in the Crown dependencies according to their respective policy areas.
2150:, Article 355(5)(c) TFEU states "the Treaties shall apply to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man only to the extent necessary to ensure the implementation of the arrangements for those islands set out in the Treaty concerning the accession of new Member States to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community signed on 22 January 1972".
840:, Jersey takes control of all fishing boats in its waters through a licensing process, however EU boats with a history of fishing in Jersey waters will be granted a permit. Similarly, Jersey boats that have traditionally fished in French waters will be given a permit to continue by the French authorities. The implementation of this new deal has led to a
937:. It was not required to implement EU Directives on such matters as the movement of capital, company law or money laundering. However, the island's close proximity (135 km south) and its close association with the financial sector of the U.K. has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years, with several mainline publications (e.g.,
973:
However, it was never clear whether the citizenship rights in articles 18 and 21 TFEU are partly available to them as
British Citizens, given the limited restriction of their rights under article 2 of the Protocol. That restriction on the exercise of certain freedoms did not apply to all Community or
928:
mandated the
Commission in 2013 to initiate negotiations with European States and Territories outside the Communities on their implementation of the amendments to the EC Savings Directive. Jersey was not on that list, as it was not outside the Communities or the Union, but had a special relationship
540:
said the island should be ready to become independent after a number of regulatory clampdowns and political attacks on the
Channel Islands' "controversial" financial industry. He called the island's relationship with the UK "a raw deal" and "not fair" and that is "very plain" that Jersey's interests
932:
The island was therefore within the scope of the
Treaties to a limited extent, as a European Territory. To infer, as the French Ambassador and finance minister had attempted to argue, namely that the island is outside the European Union and Communities without qualification is therefore simplistic,
923:
The
Commission's position on the relationship was stated clearly in a reply by Commissioner Prodi in 2003 to a European Parliamentary question. He confirmed that Jersey was within the European Union to the extent that the United Kingdom was responsible for its external relationships, and evoked the
341:
Diplomatic representation is officially reserved to the Crown and relations are conducted by Her
Majesty's Government on behalf of the island (however only with its prior consultation). Jersey, with exceptions, cannot sign up to international agreements under its own authority. Despite this, Jersey
564:
In
October 2012, the Council of Ministers issued a "Common Policy for External Relations" that noted "that it is not Government policy to seek independence from the United Kingdom, but rather to ensure that Jersey is prepared if it were in the best interests of Islanders to do so". On the basis of
864:
However, that is not to say that it was outside the
European Communities or the European Union in the sense that it is excluded. The relationship between Jersey and the European Communities was negotiated as a modified extension of the existing relationship with the United Kingdom by Sir Geoffrey
685:
Jersey does not suffer any of the major human rights crisis that have occurred globally. Jersey cannot sign international treaties in its own right. It instead must have the UK's ratification of treaties extended to it. Regarding human rights treaties, Jersey is party to several core UN treaties:
489:
Since 2011 the government of Jersey has sent representatives to the main party conferences of the United
Kingdom, its "most significant economic partner", as part of a commitment to enhancing political engagement with the UK. In 2012 the Assistant Chief Minister attended the conference of the UK
628:
The three crown dependencies, while independent, share a relatively similar position with respect to the United Kingdom and with international bodies such as the EU or the OECD. As a result, the crown dependencies work together on areas of mutual interest. For example, in 2000, the three states
597:
During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic, over differences in the way the islands responded to the pandemic, Guernsey Deputy Peter Ferbrache called Jersey's government 'a bunch of bumbling idiots' and said that his island was a 'much, much, much better run bailiwick' and Jersey businesses might regret
649:
since it was formed in 1999, as does the Isle of Man. Meetings take place twice a year, in 2002, 2009 and 2013 the meetings have taken place in Jersey. Its stated aim is to "promote the harmonious and mutually beneficial development of the totality of relationships among the peoples of these
629:
cooperated on development of common policies for offshore banking. In 2003, they developed a joint approach to certain EU activities around tax information. The heads of government of the crown dependencies, including Isle of Man, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, and Jersey, meet at an annual
673:, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway (2008); the United Kingdom, France, Australia and New Zealand (2009); Portugal (2010); People's Republic of China, Turkey, Mexico, Canada, Indonesia, Czech Republic, South Africa, Argentina, and India (2011); Brazil and Latvia (2013).
883:
by the European Communities (Jersey) Law 1973. Hence the inclusion of provisions of Community law and judgements of the CJEU within the laws of the Island through those provisions, in a similar manner as in the United Kingdom. The relationship between the
454:
designated one of his assistant ministers as having responsibility for external relations; he is now often described as the island's 'foreign minister'. There has since been officially established a Minister for External Relations, a post held by Senator
787:
Jersey and Guernsey jointly opened an office in Brussels in 2010 to promote their common interests with European Union institutions. Jersey is particularly concerned about European Union legislation and reforms that may affect its trading partners in
676:
Jersey has come under scrutiny for being a 'tax haven'. In 2019, it was placed on a 21-country 'tax haven blacklist' by the Netherlands. However the island has not been blacklisted by the EU on its list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions.
860:
and had free movement of goods and trade between the island and the EU. Jersey did not appear on the list of European States and Territories outside the Union and the Communities prepared by the European Council and the Commission.
446:
declares that 'it is recognized that Jersey has autonomous capacity in domestic affairs' and 'it is further recognized that there is an increasing need for Jersey to participate in matters of international affairs'.
690:
565:
the established principles the Council of Ministers decided to "ensure that Jersey is prepared for external change that may affect the Island's formal relationship with the United Kingdom and/or European Union".
517:
examined the options for independence, concluding that Jersey "is equipped to face the challenges of independence" but making no recommendations. Proposals for Jersey independence have been discussed outside the
3172:
1605:
911:
did not apply in Jersey. However, for the time that the UK was an EU member, Jersey is required to apply the same rules to EU nationals as it does to UK nationals, who can move to Jersey by virtue of the
1241:
575:
In March 2019, In June 2019, the Government stated that although it had contingency plans in the event of separation, "it is not Government policy to seek independence from the United Kingdom".
2383:
3614:
3609:
1748:
879:
The Treaties therefore applied, but only to the extent necessary to give effect to the arrangements in the Protocol. Protocol 3 and other relevant treaty provisions were made part of
765:
435:
the UK recognises that the interests of Jersey may differ from those of the UK, and the UK will seek to represent any differing interests when acting in an international capacity; and
272:
3619:
2388:
1027:
594:
to operate and manage the submarine cables between Europe and the Channel Islands. A fishing dispute relating to fishing within the Guernsey 12 mile limit surfaced again in 2015.
702:
3599:
554:
2087:
3538:
4100:
1372:
1730:
3533:
744:
Jersey regards the existing situation as unsatisfactory and has lobbied for change. The States of Jersey have called on the UK Foreign Secretary to request that the
3604:
2373:
933:
in law false. The German blacklisting of the island had to be hastily revoked when this was pointed out. As a result, Jersey was not part of the single market in
609:
to develop the Channel Islands' influence with the EU, to advise the Channel Islands' governments on European matters, and to promote economic links with the EU.
3528:
3523:
549:
editorial at the time stated the islands would be unable to successfully achieve independence and maintain their finance industry, citing the fact that when the
1084:
3594:
733:
in its own right, but through its association with the United Kingdom. It participates in various Commonwealth institutions in its own right: for example, the
3725:
2393:
669:(TIEAs) have been signed directly by the island with several countries, including: the United States of America (2002); the Netherlands (2007); Denmark, the
1659:
1778:
1221:"Royal Commission on the Constitution 1969â73; re-affirmed in the Framework for developing the international identity of Guernsey, signed in December 2008"
696:
3518:
3513:
1859:
1342:
983:
498:
1316:
1248:
2378:
2286:
1190:
501:, of which Jersey is a part. There is a common external tariff, and the UK negotiates free trade agreements for Jersey on behalf of its government.
2754:
2398:
1590:
1161:
2147:
1630:
899:. The common customs tariff, levies and other agricultural import measures applied to trade between the island and non-Member States. There was
1756:
399:
3851:
853:
279:
900:
3781:
1057:
422:
signed an agreement that established a framework for the development of the international identity of Jersey. The agreement stated that:
3637:
2249:
Sesit, M (17 September 1996). "Offshore Hazard: Isle of Jersey Proves Less Than a Haven to Currency Investors". The Wall Street Journal.
308:
is responsible for protecting the island and for consulting Jersey on international trade agreements but it is not a British territory.
2863:
1606:"'People say they are a bunch of bumbling idiots compared with us' â Guernsey politician launches scathing attack on Jersey government"
1491:
934:
917:
1441:
3718:
1887:
1404:
708:
545:, the Minister responsible for the Channel Islands at the time said it would be "ill-advised" of the islands to seek independence. A
235:
2368:
4095:
3988:
3801:
2445:
2330:
872:
Had the Special relationship not been negotiated, then Jersey would have been included within the Communities in the same way as
1901:
4126:
4054:
2811:
1566:
825:. It was set up in 1995, but withdrawn in 2021 over a fishing dispute. It also houses the Consulate of France. In July 2009, a
734:
721:
It notably does not have the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) extended to it.
561:. Jersey's economy is highly reliant on Finance: in June 2020, it was reported that there were 13,450 jobs within this sector.
395:
3254:
252:
2801:
1466:
714:
479:
438:
the UK and Jersey will work together to resolve or clarify any differences that may arise between their respective interests.
3249:
1380:
4069:
4021:
3913:
3908:
3711:
2920:
483:
1294:
620:
had established such mutual agreements which also included provision for exchange of tax information equivalent to TIEAs.
2786:
2627:
1873:
1515:
666:
205:
2791:
1970:
1416:
4026:
3873:
3259:
2423:
2363:
951:
904:
865:
Rippon, as he was then. The only European Territories under United Kingdom responsibility which were excluded were the
841:
467:
The relationship between the Crown dependencies and the UK is "one of mutual respect and support, ie, a partnership".
4031:
3993:
955:
3973:
2440:
2222:
Judgment of the Court of 16 July 1998. Rui Alberto Pereira Roque v His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
1539:
888:
and the EU was not able to be changed without the unanimous agreement of all Member States and Island authorities.
745:
591:
513:
has been discussed from time to time in the Assembly of the States of Jersey. In 2005â2008, a working group of the
376:
3943:
3903:
3883:
3863:
3766:
2403:
1995:
908:
475:
2261:
1786:
4059:
3878:
3424:
2208:
2165:
1946:
1220:
2225:
1350:
4079:
4064:
4011:
3958:
3953:
3928:
3786:
3556:
3467:
3429:
3353:
2776:
2749:
1320:
470:
Until 2001, responsibility for the UK government's relationships with the Crown dependencies rested with the
105:
58:
4049:
2221:
2017:
1841:
958:
within the sphere of the freedom of movement of persons. They had 'Islander status' and their Jersey-issued
3983:
3933:
3893:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3791:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3457:
3391:
3061:
2972:
2910:
2672:
950:
British citizens who only had a bloodline connection to Jersey, and not with the United Kingdom or another
892:
857:
491:
210:
856:
in 1973, Jersey became a Community Territory (and later a member state territory). Jersey was part of the
4074:
4016:
3978:
3968:
3948:
3938:
3923:
3918:
3898:
3868:
3836:
3821:
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3566:
3495:
3381:
3244:
2818:
2622:
2430:
2323:
2290:
1198:
510:
265:
246:
3462:
3414:
1169:
345:
Jersey informally negotiates directly with foreign governments on various matters. Jersey maintains the
4121:
3963:
3888:
3858:
2915:
2727:
2237:
2189:
1682:
780:
is confident it is compatible with pre-existing relationship. The deal was unanimously approved by the
612:
A Guernsey-Jersey double taxation agreement was first signed in 1956. On 24 January 2013 Jersey signed
542:
125:
852:
Jersey and the other Channel Islands, have never been part of the EU, nor associate members. When the
3657:
3046:
2935:
2722:
2601:
2551:
2528:
1638:
818:
789:
646:
372:
152:
3409:
3561:
3419:
3330:
3292:
3264:
3041:
2796:
2781:
2744:
2596:
2581:
451:
415:
185:
93:
1925:
1405:
http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/display_result.asp?url=\documents\reports\46527-24954-2762008.htm
3576:
3200:
2873:
2617:
939:
730:
403:
319:
3652:
3363:
966:. This status no longer exists. Jersey residents never had a right to vote in elections for the
964:
the holder is not entitled to benefit from EU provisions relating to employment or establishment
3683:
3297:
3190:
3151:
3051:
2734:
2518:
2466:
2316:
826:
380:
78:
3386:
3076:
3571:
3452:
3358:
3320:
3239:
3056:
2591:
2160:
2105:
1823:
1731:"Crown Dependencies Join Forces On Money Laundering With New "Know Your Customer" Principles"
1121:
866:
391:
1704:
3335:
3282:
3180:
3133:
2840:
2739:
2047:
1544:
809:
761:
634:
363:
342:
has its distinct international identity and its interests may differ from those of the UK.
315:
297:
85:
2131:
2069:
1272:
443:
8:
3647:
3401:
3287:
3157:
3091:
3004:
2960:
2858:
2766:
2685:
2657:
2645:
2542:
2435:
967:
569:
338:, which has relations with other countries, territories and international organisations.
198:
145:
709:
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
3642:
3586:
3447:
3345:
3223:
3113:
3106:
2967:
2706:
2667:
2586:
2413:
913:
896:
773:
738:
617:
335:
301:
180:
21:
616:
agreements with Guernsey and with the Isle of Man. This was the first time all three
3676:
3439:
3325:
3123:
3066:
3025:
2999:
2898:
2853:
2662:
2566:
2408:
2348:
1442:"Jersey is bluffing: independence would ruin its tax haven status | Nicholas Shaxson"
1373:"Sovereignty or dependency on agenda at conference » News » This is Jersey"
323:
46:
598:
setting up the island. He was later that year elected as Guernsey's Chief Minister.
3548:
3490:
3184:
3141:
2982:
2977:
2836:
2761:
2503:
2493:
1860:"Crown Dependencies e-Government meeting further strengthens working relationships"
925:
768:
from 1 January 2021. Goods exported from the island into Europe are not subject to
537:
530:
526:
519:
514:
429:
the UK will not act internationally on behalf of Jersey without prior consultation;
331:
162:
1242:"Government Response to the Justice Select Committee's report: Crown Dependencies"
3692:
3629:
3505:
3482:
3373:
3118:
3096:
2992:
2955:
2950:
2878:
2806:
2576:
2523:
959:
885:
781:
691:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
613:
584:
419:
130:
118:
2571:
1107:
3195:
3009:
2987:
2513:
2488:
2471:
2418:
830:
776:. Although there is no provision for services, the External Relations Minister
757:
601:
In September 2010 a Channel Islands Brussels Office was set up jointly by both
558:
384:
305:
98:
3703:
2508:
1003:
4115:
3472:
3086:
3081:
2828:
2690:
2476:
880:
353:, France, a permanent non-diplomatic representation, with a branch office in
327:
2942:
2930:
2483:
803:, France, a permanent non-diplomatic representation. A similar office, the
764:
negotiated by the UK. On 27 December 2020, Jersey agreed to be part of the
546:
497:
Jersey's economic relationship with the UK is part of the framework of the
432:
Jersey has an international identity that is different from that of the UK;
1343:"Legal ideas of political importance » Comment » This is Jersey"
3146:
3101:
2925:
550:
471:
51:
3071:
2048:"The impact of Brexit on the identity of small British-European nations"
1591:"Jersey fishermen want UK to force Guernsey to negotiate fishing rights"
3312:
2498:
1218:
3302:
3274:
3231:
3219:
2680:
1191:"A new role of great importance » Comment » This is Jersey"
944:
873:
777:
456:
63:
39:
2868:
2238:
https://statesassembly.gov.je/assemblypropositions/2017/p.7-2017.pdf
1660:"Guernsey and Jersey begin recruiting for senior Brussels positions"
157:
2847:
2450:
1631:"'Bumbling idiots' politician elected as Guernsey's Chief Minister"
1126:
822:
606:
2308:
1749:"Channel Isles And IoM Discuss Joint Approach To EU Tax Directive"
2088:"PĂȘche. La Normandie et la Manche ferment leurs bureaux Ă Jersey"
1162:"Meet our new foreign minister » News » This is Jersey"
837:
2339:
1085:"Framework for developing the international identity of Jersey"
814:
769:
670:
602:
557:
from the UK in 1973, its finance industry largely moved to the
368:
354:
311:
29:
1888:"Creative Industries Ministerial Meeting held in Jersey today"
703:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1971:"It's official, we are not tax havens â KPMG Channel Islands"
590:
In 1998 Guernsey and Jersey electricity companies formed the
529:
established the Constitutional Review Group, chaired by Sir
2190:"Jersey's changing constitutional relationship with Europe"
800:
350:
1705:"Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man sign taxation agreement"
426:
the UK has no democratic accountability in and for Jersey;
379:. It also houses the Consulate of France. In July 2009, a
296:
are conducted by the External Relations department of the
1492:"Independence 'may be only option if Brexit deal is bad'"
1317:"Second Interim Report of the Constitution Review Group"
1295:"Channel Island Ministers to meet with Irish Government"
924:
Treaties and the arrangements within the Protocol. The
525:
In July 2005, the Policy and Resources Committee of the
772:
and Jersey is solely responsible for management of its
653:
Jersey is leading the Creative Industries discussions.
2236:
States of Jersey Brexit Report, 31 January 2017, p. 7
1401:
Second Interim Report of the Constitution Review Group
633:
summit, to discuss matters of common concern, such as
1683:"Double Tax Agreements with Guernsey and Isle of Man"
1417:"Jersey threatens to break with UK over tax backlash"
1219:
The Committee Office, House of Commons (2010-03-30).
1058:"Jersey and the United Nations human rights treaties"
836:
Under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, regarding
578:
2070:"Channel Islands appoint representative in Brussels"
697:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
583:
Jersey has a very close relationship with the other
462:
1540:"Confederation of the Channel Islands: next steps?"
1108:"About Us - Maison de la Normandie et de la Manche"
490:Liberal Democrats, the Chief Minister attended the
760:. Its relationship with the EU operates under the
2262:"Status of Channel Islands in the European Union"
1808:"'Positive' meeting at Inter-Island conference".
1022:
1020:
4113:
2259:
2132:"Jersey fishermen 'not celebrating' Brexit deal"
1567:"New calls for a Channel Islands' confederation"
756:Jersey is a third-party European country to the
3733:
2148:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
984:United KingdomâCrown Dependencies Customs Union
499:United KingdomâCrown Dependencies Customs Union
1926:"Tax agreements signed with Brazil and Latvia"
1017:
916:. Nor was Jersey part of the single market in
766:UK-EU Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement
623:
402:. Jersey wants to become a full member of the
300:. Jersey is not an independent state; it is a
3719:
2324:
2143:
2141:
1902:"TAX INFORMATION EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS (TIEAs)"
1516:"Jersey Independence 'Not Government Policy'"
294:External relations of the Bailiwick of Jersey
273:
2284:
844:between the French and British governments.
1273:"Jersey represented at Lib Dems conference"
474:, but it was then transferred first to the
409:
3726:
3712:
2331:
2317:
2138:
2052:{{Small States & Territories Journal]]
1370:
847:
656:
400:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
280:
266:
2424:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
2045:
1824:"Inter-island crown dependencies meeting"
891:Under Protocol 3, Jersey was part of the
3218:
2161:"European Communities (Jersey) Law 1973"
2098:
1996:"Written evidence from States of Jersey"
1947:"Jersey placed on 'tax haven' blacklist"
1079:
1077:
680:
640:
1489:
1319:. Statesassembly.gov.je. Archived from
541:were not always aligned with the UK's.
4114:
2812:List of members of the States Assembly
2550:
2187:
2018:"Jersey signs up to Brexit trade deal"
1564:
1297:. States of Guernsey. 4 September 2012
1114:
1028:"COMMON POLICY FOR EXTERNAL RELATIONS"
735:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
396:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
3707:
3217:
2369:German occupation during World War II
2312:
2248:
2041:
2039:
2037:
1603:
1074:
715:Convention on the Rights of the Child
480:Department for Constitutional Affairs
2921:Jersey Financial Services Commission
2260:States of Jersey (4 February 2008).
1052:
1050:
1048:
829:was proposed to connect Jersey with
504:
383:was proposed to connect Jersey with
2338:
1349:. 21 September 2010. Archived from
667:Tax information exchange agreements
13:
2080:
2034:
1755:. 2 September 2003. Archived from
1459:
952:Member state of the European Union
579:Relations with other British Isles
14:
4138:
4101:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2106:"Jersey-France tunnel plan talks"
1628:
1593:. Guernsey press. 11 August 2015.
1467:"Jersey Labour Market Statistics"
1197:. 17 January 2011. Archived from
1168:. 14 January 2011. Archived from
1122:"Jersey-France tunnel plan talks"
1045:
903:and trade between the island and
751:
511:question of an independent Jersey
463:Relations with the United Kingdom
1842:"Crown Dependencies Summit Held"
1565:Morris, Michael (8 March 2019).
1371:Andy Sibcy (17 September 2010).
746:Commonwealth Heads of Government
592:Channel Islands Electricity Grid
28:
2755:Customs and Immigration Service
2278:
2253:
2242:
2230:
2215:
2180:
2153:
2124:
2062:
2010:
1988:
1963:
1939:
1918:
1894:
1880:
1866:
1852:
1834:
1816:
1801:
1771:
1741:
1723:
1697:
1675:
1652:
1622:
1597:
1583:
1558:
1532:
1508:
1490:Targett, Tania (23 June 2018).
1483:
1434:
1409:
1394:
1364:
1335:
1309:
1287:
1265:
1234:
1212:
909:freedom of movement for workers
807:in St. Helier, represented the
797:Bureau des Iles Anglo-Normandes
790:international financial centres
724:
2209:Jersey Legal Information Board
2166:Jersey Legal Information Board
2046:Brandtjen, Roland (May 2022).
1604:Heath, Richard (22 May 2020).
1183:
1154:
1142:
1100:
996:
729:Jersey is not a member of the
645:Jersey has formed part of the
568:In June 2018, during the UK's
361:in St. Helier, represents the
1:
4127:Politics of the British Isles
1779:"JOINT APPROACH NEEDED TO EU"
989:
962:were endorsed with the words
1785:. 1 Sep 2003. Archived from
1223:. Publications.parliament.uk
954:, were not considered to be
893:European Union Customs Union
476:Lord Chancellor's Department
7:
3734:Foreign relations of Europe
977:
637:and relations with the UK.
624:Trilateral Crown dependency
10:
4143:
2916:Jersey Electricity Company
1998:. Chief Minister of Jersey
1004:"Jersey Facts and Figures"
492:UK Labour Party conference
390:Jersey is a member of the
334:systems, and the power of
4088:
4040:
4002:
3739:
3670:
3628:
3585:
3547:
3504:
3481:
3438:
3400:
3372:
3344:
3311:
3273:
3255:de Haut du Mont au PrĂȘtre
3230:
3213:
3171:
3132:
3037:
3033:
3024:
2906:
2897:
2827:
2718:
2714:
2705:
2653:
2644:
2610:
2602:Highlands College, Jersey
2559:
2541:
2459:
2356:
2347:
2188:Sutton, Alastair (2005).
943:) labelling the island a
444:States of Jersey Law 2005
304:, so internationally the
3615:de la Petite Longueville
3610:de la Grande Longueville
3250:de Bas du Mont au PrĂȘtre
2797:Procureur du Bien Public
2628:St Michael's Preparatory
2582:Jersey College for Girls
2134:. BBC. 29 December 2020.
2094:(in French). 3 May 2021.
1862:. gov.im. 30 March 2015.
1403:(States Greffe, Jersey)
410:Constitutional situation
357:. A similar office, the
302:British Crown dependency
3534:Cueillette de Vinchelez
2618:Beaulieu Convent School
1890:. BIC. 30 October 2015.
956:European Union citizens
940:The Wall Street Journal
848:Historical relationship
731:Commonwealth of Nations
657:International relations
320:constitutional monarchy
316:parliamentary democracy
3782:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3638:de la Ville-Ă -l'ĂvĂȘque
3539:Cueillette de LĂ©oville
3152:ITV Channel Television
2677:Places in the islands
2519:Jersey Eastern Railway
2509:La CorbiĂšre Lighthouse
2467:La Cotte de St Brelade
2441:Coastal fortifications
1810:Isle of Man Newspapers
901:free movement of goods
827:Channel Islands Tunnel
661:
381:Channel Islands Tunnel
359:Maison de la Normandie
3529:Cueillette de Millais
3524:Cueillette de Grantez
3057:Durrell Wildlife Park
1635:jerseyeveningpost.com
1610:jerseyeveningpost.com
1571:jerseyeveningpost.com
1496:jerseyeveningpost.com
1062:www.bedellcristin.com
795:Jersey maintains the
681:Human rights treaties
647:BritishâIrish Council
641:BritishâIrish Council
482:, and finally to the
450:In January 2011, the
392:British-Irish Council
3425:du Coin Tourgis Nord
2750:Council of Ministers
2740:Government of Jersey
1830:. 28 September 2009.
1545:Government of Jersey
867:Sovereign Base Areas
854:UK acceded to the EU
762:free-trade agreement
635:financial regulation
442:The preamble to the
314:is a self-governing
298:Government of Jersey
106:Council of Ministers
86:Government of Jersey
4003:States with limited
3468:du Fief de la Reine
3430:du Coin Tourgis Sud
3158:Jersey Evening Post
3092:Jersey Royal potato
3077:JĂšrriais literature
2961:Visite du Branchage
2859:Jersey Legal French
2777:Lieutenant Governor
2623:De La Salle College
1737:. 20 December 2000.
1377:Jersey Evening Post
1347:Jersey Evening Post
1195:Jersey Evening Post
1166:Jersey Evening Post
1151:, 23 September 2006
1149:Jersey Evening Post
968:European Parliament
805:Maison de Normandie
570:Brexit negotiations
484:Ministry of Justice
59:Lieutenant Governor
2973:Telecommunications
2911:Financial services
2772:External relations
2414:Battery Lothringen
2409:War Tunnels Museum
2399:SechsschartentĂŒrme
2293:on 7 November 2011
2285:States of Jersey.
2226:ECLI:EU:C:1998:368
1275:. States of Jersey
1033:. States of Jersey
935:financial services
918:financial services
914:Common Travel Area
897:European Community
774:territorial waters
739:Commonwealth Games
618:Crown dependencies
536:In June 2012, Sir
406:in its own right.
336:self-determination
231:External relations
224:External relations
22:Politics of Jersey
4122:Culture of Jersey
4109:
4108:
3701:
3700:
3666:
3665:
3600:de Sous la Hougue
3519:Grande Cueillette
3514:Petite Cueillette
3245:du Rouge Bouillon
3209:
3208:
3167:
3166:
3072:JĂšrriais language
3042:Battle of Flowers
3020:
3019:
2945:(former currency)
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2854:HM Prison La Moye
2787:Political parties
2701:
2700:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2537:
2536:
2287:"Islander status"
2194:Jersey Law Review
2076:, 25 January 2011
2022:Bailiwick Express
1951:Bailiwick Express
1874:"21st BIC Summit"
1783:Isle of Man Today
1759:on 13 August 2016
1711:. 24 January 2013
1685:. 24 January 2013
960:British passports
792:round the world.
505:Separation debate
290:
289:
206:Political parties
186:Parish assemblies
4134:
4041:Dependencies and
3740:Sovereign states
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3686:
3679:
3620:de Sous l'Ăglise
3354:Grande Vingtaine
3260:du Mont à l'Abbé
3215:
3214:
3185:Beautiful Jersey
3142:BBC Radio Jersey
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
2983:Newtel Solutions
2978:JT Group Limited
2946:
2904:
2903:
2762:Duke of Normandy
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2651:
2650:
2597:Victoria College
2557:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2504:Battle of Jersey
2494:Elizabeth Castle
2354:
2353:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2289:. Archived from
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1637:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1247:. Archived from
1246:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1000:
926:European Council
858:EU customs union
819:Regional Council
538:Philip Bailhache
531:Philip Bailhache
527:States of Jersey
515:States of Jersey
373:Regional Council
347:Bureau de Jersey
282:
275:
268:
175:Local government
163:Courts of Jersey
52:King Charles III
47:Duke of Normandy
32:
18:
17:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4084:
4042:
4036:
4022:Northern Cyprus
4004:
3998:
3914:North Macedonia
3735:
3732:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3662:
3658:de la Croiserie
3624:
3581:
3567:Grand Vingtaine
3543:
3500:
3477:
3434:
3396:
3368:
3340:
3307:
3269:
3226:
3205:
3163:
3128:
3047:Catholic Church
3016:
2993:Airtel-Vodafone
2944:
2885:
2823:
2807:States Assembly
2782:Parish Assembly
2697:
2632:
2606:
2533:
2524:Jersey Heritage
2455:
2343:
2337:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2216:
2203:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1789:on 12 June 2013
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
980:
886:Channel Islands
850:
810:Conseil général
782:States Assembly
754:
727:
683:
664:
659:
643:
626:
614:double taxation
585:Channel Islands
581:
507:
465:
420:Lord Chancellor
412:
364:Conseil général
322:, with its own
286:
257:
253:Other countries
241:
240:
226:
216:
215:
201:
191:
190:
176:
168:
167:
148:
138:
137:
131:Timothy Le Cocq
121:
111:
110:
90:
89:
81:
71:
70:
42:
12:
11:
5:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4096:European Union
4092:
4090:
4089:Other entities
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4043:other entities
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:United Kingdom
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Czech Republic
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:de St. Nicolas
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:du Coin Motier
3417:
3415:du Coin HĂątain
3412:
3406:
3404:
3402:Saint Lawrence
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3331:des Quennevais
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:de Longueville
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3265:du Mont Cochon
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3201:Liberation Day
3198:
3193:
3188:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Chief Minister
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Les Quennevais
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2529:National Trust
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Jersey Railway
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Grosnez Castle
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
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2421:
2419:Battery Moltke
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2404:German tunnels
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2112:. 14 July 2009
2097:
2079:
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2009:
1987:
1962:
1938:
1917:
1893:
1879:
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1848:. 30 May 2012.
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1323:on 11 May 2011
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1130:. 14 July 2009
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1016:
994:
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991:
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986:
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929:within these.
907:. EU rules on
849:
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752:European Union
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559:Cayman Islands
506:
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478:, then to the
464:
461:
452:Chief Minister
440:
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436:
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416:Chief Minister
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385:Lower Normandy
306:United Kingdom
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3458:de la Quéruée
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2800:
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2477:La Hougue Bie
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2199:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2168:
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2149:
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2101:
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2083:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1812:. 7 Sep 2007.
1811:
1804:
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1641:on 2021-05-15
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1397:
1383:on 2011-07-02
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1367:
1353:on 2011-07-02
1352:
1348:
1345:. Editorial.
1344:
1338:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1268:
1254:on 2017-11-08
1250:
1243:
1237:
1222:
1215:
1201:on 2011-01-22
1200:
1196:
1193:. Editorial.
1192:
1186:
1172:on 2011-01-17
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414:In 2007, the
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236:EU trade deal
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211:Last election
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4032:Transnistria
3994:Vatican City
3684:Bibliography
3605:des Pigneaux
3473:Les ĂcrĂ©hous
3440:Saint Martin
3410:de la Vallée
3298:de la Rocque
3191:Coat of arms
3156:
2931:Jersey pound
2846:
2771:
2735:Constitution
2572:Haute Valleé
2484:Mont Orgueil
2394:Deportations
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2255:
2244:
2232:
2217:
2207:– via
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2193:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2092:Ouest-France
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1979:. Retrieved
1977:. 2019-08-14
1974:
1965:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1896:
1882:
1868:
1854:
1846:Tax-News.com
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1793:13 September
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1782:
1773:
1763:13 September
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1753:Tax-News.com
1752:
1743:
1735:Tax-News.com
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1634:
1629:Heath, Ian.
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1448:. 2012-06-28
1446:the Guardian
1445:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1423:. 2012-06-26
1421:the Guardian
1420:
1411:
1400:
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1376:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1236:
1225:. Retrieved
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1194:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1165:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1035:. Retrieved
1007:. Retrieved
998:
972:
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949:
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878:
871:
863:
851:
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808:
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794:
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728:
725:Commonwealth
720:
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652:
644:
631:inter-island
630:
627:
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555:independence
543:Lord McNally
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404:Commonwealth
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223:
84:
15:
4070:Isle of Man
4005:recognition
3974:Switzerland
3909:Netherlands
3572:des Augerez
3549:Saint Peter
3463:de l'Ăglise
3453:de Faldouet
3359:du Rocquier
3321:de Noirmont
3240:de la Ville
3147:Channel 103
3107:Opera House
3102:Jersey Live
2926:Jersey Post
2686:Saint Aubin
2611:Independent
2587:Le Rocquier
2364:Archaeology
2270:20 December
2172:23 December
2058:(1): 13â30.
1828:IFCFeed.com
1520:Channel 103
869:in Cyprus.
472:Home Office
418:and the UK
119:Legislature
4116:Categories
3944:San Marino
3904:Montenegro
3884:Luxembourg
3864:Kazakhstan
3767:Azerbaijan
3653:des AugrĂšs
3595:de Maufant
3506:Saint Ouen
3483:Saint Mary
3374:Saint John
3364:de SamarĂšs
3336:de la Moye
3313:St Brelade
3283:des Marais
3220:Vingtaines
3082:Jersey cow
3067:Eisteddfod
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2204:2013-01-14
2027:2020-12-27
1981:2021-01-06
1956:2021-01-06
1931:29 January
1910:6 November
1715:24 January
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1645:2021-01-06
1615:2021-01-06
1576:2021-01-06
1551:2021-01-06
1525:2021-01-21
1501:2021-01-21
1476:2020-12-11
1452:2021-01-21
1427:2021-01-21
1387:2013-09-12
1357:2013-09-12
1258:2013-03-23
1227:2013-03-23
1205:2013-09-12
1176:2013-09-12
1093:2013-03-23
1067:2021-01-06
1037:8 December
1009:6 November
990:References
881:Jersey Law
650:islands".
4060:Gibraltar
3879:Lithuania
3648:du Rondin
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1471:gov.je
1327:31 May
815:Manche
717:(1989)
711:(1984)
705:(1966)
699:(1966)
693:(1965)
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1933:2013
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