196:, "Cryptozoologists have often promoted 'Professor Roy Mackal, PhD.' as one of their leading figures and one of the few with a legitimate doctorate in biology. What is rarely mentioned, however, is that he had no training that would qualify him to undertake competent research on exotic animals. This raises the specter of 'credential mongering', by which an individual or organization feints a person's graduate degree as proof of expertise, even though his or her training is not specifically relevant to the field under consideration."
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223:. The organization published a quarterly newsletter and an annual journal, and members met annually at meetings held at universities throughout the world. Mackal was the ISC’s vice-president for the entirety of its existence, although the organization gradually folded in the early 21st century owing to lack of funding and the deaths of Heuvelmans and Greenwell.
256:, who were monitoring the loch in observation vans in hopes of seeing the creature. Fascinated by their work, Mackal began monitoring the waters himself and, after raising $ 5,000 in America for the Bureau, became the chief scientist for the project, a position he held until 1972, when the Bureau disbanded. During this time, the LNIB conducted
328:, Mackal undertook two expeditions, the first in 1980 and the second in 1981, to find and photograph the creature. Mackal himself did not actually see the creature, but he and his colleagues did collect multiple firsthand reports from Congo natives, who, according to Mackal, consistently described a creature similar to a long-necked
275:
The team never had an opportunity to use the biopsy harpoons, and were unable to provide any conclusive evidence that the Loch Ness
Monster existed. However, Mackal himself was convinced that something lived beneath the waters after recording his own sighting of the creature in 1970, and in his 1976
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149:. in 1953. He spent the rest of his academic career with Chicago as an educator and researcher. Much of his early research with the university was in
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journal as a "reflection of mankind's anxiety in the modern world of science and an obvious extension of current interest in the paranormal."
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before attending the
University of Chicago, where he received his B.S. in 1949 in Biology and his Ph.D in Zoology under the direction of
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cameras with the hopes of providing evidence of the Loch Ness
Monster. Mackal also designed a "
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were living in the loch. Mackal later changed his mind and proposed that the creatures were
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Mackal is widely considered to be one of the seminal figures in the subculture of
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In 1987, Mackal wrote a book about his adventures in the
Likouala swamps called
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Abominable
Science: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and other Famous Cryptids
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During the 1980s, Mackal turned his attention to purported creature, the
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probes of the waters near
Urquhart Bay and installed underwater
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Spector, Leo (14 September 1967). "The Great
Monster Hunt".
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believed to have gone extinct several million years ago.
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American
Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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phenomenon during the 1960s. In 1965, he went to the
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best known to the general public for his interest in
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
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ecologist
Richard Greenwell and Congolese biologist
268:harpoon", a dart-like contraption he attached to a
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480:American Men & Women of Science - Volume 5
462:(Morristown, New Jersey: Time-Life, 1988) 97.
362:, and the snake- or lizard-like Nguma-monene.
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435:A Living Dinosaur? In Search of Mokele-Mbembe
367:A Living Dinosaur? In Search of Mokele-Mbembe
648:. Cleveland, Ohio: The Penton Publishing Co.
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207:, he was one of the founding members of the
114:(August 1, 1925 – September 13, 2013) was a
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567:Loxton, Daniel and Donald Prothero. 2013.
423:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1980.
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1046:The Sasquatch and Other Unknown Hominoids
592:Novick, Alvin (1981). "Beyond Bigfoot".
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254:Loch Ness Phenomena Investigation Bureau
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537:O'Donnell, Maureen (27 December 2013).
372:Mackal has said of his interest in the
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104:International Society for Cryptozoology
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272:in order to collect tissue samples.
244:Mackal began investigation into the
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165:. He later served as a professor of
927:Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World
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211:, which was created in 1982 at the
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213:National Museum of Natural History
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1011:Monsters and Mysteries in America
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458:qtd. by Russell B. Adams, et al.
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384:Mackal died at the age of 88 in
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137:, in 1925, Mackal served in the
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1018:On the Track of Unknown Animals
969:Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files
252:and met several members of the
230:was negatively reviewed in the
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437:. New York: E.J. Brill, 1987.
356:, which is said to resemble a
16:American biologist (1925–2013)
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1298:University of Chicago faculty
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340:which supposedly resembles a
1293:University of Chicago alumni
512:"Roy P. Mackal, 1935 – 2013"
421:Searching for Hidden Animals
392:, on September 14, 2013, of
228:Searching for Hidden Animals
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172:Mackal was a member of the
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139:United States Marine Corps
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407:The Monsters of Loch Ness
278:The Monsters of Loch Ness
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306:Young Earth creationists
304:, which figures such as
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756:David Hatcher Childress
631:Loch Ness Investigation
1159:George Gaylord Simpson
203:and Belgian zoologist
188:. According to writer
1039:The Hunt for the Buru
629:James, David (1968).
510:Hopp, Angela (2014).
400:Selected publications
322:University of Arizona
199:Along with ecologist
116:University of Chicago
80:University of Chicago
1268:American biochemists
1190:Hypothetical species
1060:The Secret Saturdays
663:Credential mongering
460:Mysterious Creatures
354:Mbielu-Mbielu-Mbielu
316:swamp region of the
135:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1124:Sherrie Lynne Lyons
1089:Robert Todd Carroll
826:Aleksandr Kondratov
801:John Willison Green
336:, another possible
226:Mackal's 1980 book
192:and paleontologist
129:Academic background
811:Bernard Heuvelmans
766:William R. Corliss
308:claim is a living
250:Scottish Highlands
205:Bernard Heuvelmans
66:September 13, 2013
1303:Loch Ness Monster
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1180:Fearsome critters
948:Destination Truth
920:Animalia Paradoxa
881:Ivan T. Sanderson
846:Vladimir Markotic
806:Richard Greenwell
741:Jon-Erik Beckjord
581:978-0-231-52681-4
543:Chicago Sun-Times
326:Marcellin Agnagna
320:. Accompanied by
318:Republic of Congo
246:Loch Ness Monster
240:Loch Ness monster
201:Richard Greenwell
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1278:Cryptozoologists
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1094:Steuart Campbell
962:Extinct or Alive
901:Odette Tchernine
896:Roderick Sprague
746:John Bindernagel
728:Cryptozoologists
718:List of cryptids
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983:In Search of...
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786:Richard Freeman
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816:Ralph Izzard
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143:World War II
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100:Organization
78:PhD (1953),
68:(2013-09-13)
1263:2013 deaths
1258:1925 births
1149:Brian Regal
1134:Joe Nickell
990:Is It Real?
886:Karl Shuker
706:Core topics
602:(10): 775.
553:30 December
520:ASBMB Today
343:Monoclonius
1252:Categories
997:Lost Tapes
976:Fortean TV
912:television
841:Roy Mackal
595:BioScience
466:References
286:zeuglodons
282:amphibians
233:BioScience
44:1925-08-01
1114:Henry Lee
910:Books and
836:Willy Ley
821:John Keel
270:submarine
119:biologist
90:Biologist
75:Education
56:Wisconsin
52:Milwaukee
1234:Category
1168:See also
390:Illinois
330:sauropod
314:Likouala
310:dinosaur
161:and the
155:virology
133:Born in
1224:Commons
1205:Zoology
1175:Biology
1077:Critics
616:1308798
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386:Chicago
312:in the
167:zoology
141:during
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352:, the
290:whales
266:biopsy
262:strobe
612:JSTOR
515:(PDF)
449:Notes
380:Death
276:book
258:sonar
577:ISBN
555:2013
484:ISBN
439:ISBN
425:ISBN
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153:and
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38:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
