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Donald Prothero

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541:, Prothero states "geologists and paleoclimatologists know a lot about past greenhouse worlds, and the icehouse planet that has existed for the past 33 million years. We have a good understanding of how and why the Antarctic ice sheet first appeared at that time, and how the Arctic froze over about 3.5 million years ago, beginning the 24 glacial and interglacial episodes of the 'Ice Ages' that have occurred since then." In his article in eSkeptic, Prothero details carbon dioxide increases, melting polar icecaps, melting glaciers and sea level rise as some of the more important areas that point to anthropogenic global warming. He also goes into details to outline 900:, where Professor David Froehlich lauded the book's comprehensive coverage of North American rhinoceros species, but noted that the work would be less likely to appeal to nonspecialists, for whom the "bulk of the book" is likely to be "more than most would like to know about North American rhinos." However, Froehlich wrote that for those "who need this kind of detail, this book is virtually unmatched and indispensable," noting that his "one real quibble" was the "lack of an overall discussion of rhinoceros evolution" that was geographically comprehensive, which Froehlich thought would "put these organisms in a global context for the nonspecialist." 383: 477: 926:, Prothero is described as "seiz teaching opportunities" to explain the methods involved with taking metrics of the types of disasters discussed. While the reviewer praised Prothero for his approach to these topics and "recommended" the work, Prothero's "presentation becomes more complex" as the book discusses ice ages and global warming according to the reviewer, who states that "with all scientists convinced that warming is occurring as a result of human action, he disparages the denialists." 586:
it's true of climate deniers, it's true of AIDS deniers, anti-vaxxers, a whole bunch of various kinds of alternative medicines—it's a very common thread. And many of them have very similar strategies in the way they battle against the reality of science... this is a scary thing because they will accept what science has done in the way of "give us progress" and "give us technology" and "give us transportation", and yet they just don't want science when it gets in the way of ideology or religion.
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in the study of continental rocks. Palaeomagnetism uses the microscopic iron within sedimentary rock to read the alignment of the magnetic field and correlate that with the known history of the polarity reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. The magnetic reversals are precisely dated and consistent
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There are lots of people out there who accept science when it's convenient, but there's a lot of things that science tells us they don't want to hear and so then they reject those so-called inconvenient truths. And so this sort of weird, little way of doing things is not only true of creationists,
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As a result of Prothero's books about evolution in 2007 and climate change in 2009, he recognized that "those same people who were denying evolution are often the exact same people who deny climate ." This realization led him to research and author "Reality Check: How Science Deniers Threaten Our
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described Prothero as "equal to his task" of providing resources for evaluating the fossil record, and praised the book's breadth of coverage of its topic. Although the reviewer criticized Prothero's treatment of creationist claims for the book's "polemical tone" and "contempt" for religion-based
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of Stanford University, she describes the book as "An entertaining, educational, passionate, and valuable handbook for readers interested getting a scientific perspective on the field of cryptozoology. With marvelous artwork and deeply researched histories of the various creatures, this is an
473:, a BBC television documentary in which five individuals who self-identified as Creationists participated in a road trip along the western coast of the United States, meeting with various experts on the topic, exchanging views and questions with people holding differing views. 992:, with NCSE's executive director Ann Reid saying "it would be hard to think of anyone who has contributed as much to the public understanding of the paleontological evidence for evolution and against creationism as Don Prothero." He was also named a fellow of the 1011:. CSI stated this book "not only refute(s) false claims and misguided beliefs ... but more importantly they also arm readers with the tools they will need to fairly evaluate any extraordinary claim they come across". The $ 2,500 prize will be awarded at the 1145: 915:
opponents of the biological sciences, he also noted that Prothero "is well versed in the history of science and religion and makes it clear that he sees no necessary conflict between science and religion."
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era and its use to date the climate changes which occurred 30–40 million years ago. He is the author or editor of more than 30 books and over 300 scientific papers, including at least 5 geology textbooks.
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selected him for the 2013 James Shea Award. His lectures on topics like evolution, fossil mammals and climate change have been featured at the Skeptic Society Lecture Series and at
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area, the son of Clifford R. Prothero (1920–2004), a technical illustrator for Lockheed, and Shirley M. (McDonald) Prothero (1924–2016), an artist and homemaker. He attended the
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In addition to his research in magnetostratigraphy, another area of Prothero's research is the evolution of hoofed mammals, especially rhinos, camels, peccaries, and horses.
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where he led many undergraduate paleontological and geological field trips. He is currently a research associate in vertebrate paleontology at the
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Zipp, L.S. (September 2011). "Prothero, Donald R.: Catastrophes!: earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, and other Earth-shattering disasters".
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Medial Oligocene magnetostratigraphy and mammalian biostratigraphy: testing the isochroneity of mammalian biostratigraphic events
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Froehlich, David (May 1, 2006). "The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses by Donald R. Prothero Review by: David Froehlich".
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He has also been featured as a scientific consultant and was interviewed on several television documentaries, including the
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Prothero has received a number of honors for his research as well as his lectures and books. In 1991, he received the
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Prothero looks at the evidence regarding global warming and the role humans have had on it. In his book
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model of evolution. He called Prothero "the best punctuated equilibrium researcher on the West Coast".
1429: 1373: 1500: 1308: 856: 545:' arguments and rebuttals to those arguments and finally talks about why people deny climate change. 333: 201: 1668:"Ten Distinguished Scientists and Scholars Named Fellows of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry – CSI" 1004: 970: 939: 935: 896: 852: 843: 829:, and in the past has served as an associate or technical editor for such scientific journals as 826: 364: 346: 205: 2218: 1504: 1493: 837: 310:
where he studied paleontology under Dr. Michael O. Woodburne and Dr. Michael Murphy and earned
171: 1229: 1119: 860: 542: 263: 2073:"Ten Distinguished Scientists and Scholars Named Fellows of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry" 1750:"Ten Distinguished Scientists and Scholars Named Fellows of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry" 1221: 2148: 566: 463: 303: 59: 8: 966: 882:. He has also been a member of Society for the Study of Mammalian Evolution since 2005. 570: 372: 315: 144: 83: 158:
cited Prothero's research on the lack of response to climate change in mammals from the
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Prothero's work on documenting evolutionary history of fossil vertebrates was cited by
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Catastrophes!: Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornadoes, and Other Earth-Shattering Disasters
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Catastrophes!: Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornadoes, and Other Earth-Shattering Disasters
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Donald Prothero, in the Troublesome Formation near Kremmling, central Colorado, 2008
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and Prothero the Robert P. Balles Annual Prize in Critical Thinking for their book
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worldwide which allows these rocks to be studied in climate science and evolution.
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during his junior year. He received his Ph.D. in geological sciences in 1982 from
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Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs: Evolution, Extinction, and the Future of Our Planet
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Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs: Evolution, Extinction, and the Future of Our Planet
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Proceedings of the International Rhino Conference, San Diego Zoological Society
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Prothero, Donald R. (1993). "Fifty million years of rhinoceros evolution".
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When Humans Nearly Vanished: The Catastrophic Explosion of the Toba Volcano
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In October 2012, Prothero appeared in his capacity as a paleontologist on
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He served as the president and vice president of the Pacific Section of
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Prothero was one of the earliest paleontologists to use the concept of
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Service Award honoring his outstanding service to the welfare of the
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Diamond Award for Distinguished Achievement in Science and Technology
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received the 2007 PSP award for excellence in earth science from the
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citing his "distinguished contributions to science and skepticism."
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Future" in 2013 as he explained during an interview on the podcast
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Abominable Science: The Origin of Yeti, Nessie, and Other Cryptids
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Abominable Science: The Origin of Yeti, Nessie, and Other Cryptids
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for the outstanding paleontologist under the age of 40. His book
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals
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as aspects of American culture that are "clearly baloney".
143:, and author who specializes in mammalian paleontology and 1782:. Pacific Section, SEPM, Society for Sedimentary Geology. 1189: 604:
Vertebrate Evolution: From Origins to Dinosaurs and Beyond
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American paleontologist, geologist, and author (born 1954)
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where he was named a Distinguished Speaker in 1993–1994.
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Bringing Fossils To Life: An Introduction To Paleobiology
2023:. The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Archived from 711:, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 2006, 655:, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 2013, 625:, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 2013, 2049:. National Center for Science Education. May 9, 2016. 653:
Reality Check: How Science Deniers Threaten our Future
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The Greatest Show on Earth: the Evidence of Evolution
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The Greatest Show on Earth: the Evidence of Evolution
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Reports of the National Center for Science Education
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10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[603:r]2.0.co;2
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Rhinoceros Giants: The Paleobiology of Indricotheres
1418:. Season 1 ep 5. 2009. National Geographic Channel. 1403:. Season 1 ep 4. 2008. National Geographic Channel. 1204: 493:Prothero has frequently written about the topic of 1726:. John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from 1495:Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters 1492: 1303:Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters 1300: 1271: 944:Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why it Matters 912:Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why it Matters 696:Evolution: What the Fossils Say And Why It Matters 524:discusses the subculture in depth. In a review by 425:Evolution: What the Fossils Say And Why It Matters 1926: 1803: 1801: 427:, "the best book ever produced on the subject." 321:In 1991, he appeared on the television game show 2140: 1628: 1626: 1266: 1174: 355:For 27 years, he was a member of the faculty at 2110:(4). Committee for Skeptical Inquiry: 11. 2018. 1617:"Interview with Paleontologist Donald Prothero" 532: 1898:CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries 1849: 1847: 1798: 1175:Barrett, Paul M. (April 2010). "Blowing Hot". 878:, and five years as the program chair for the 757:, McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 2003, 722:The Eocene-Oligocene Transition: Paradise Lost 590:In 2015, Prothero was elected a fellow of the 2001:. National Association of Geoscience Teachers 1623: 1484: 1040:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. 724:, Columbia University Press, New York, 1993, 698:, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007, 2234:Fellows of the Geological Society of America 1891: 1889: 1362:. Season 2 ep 9. 1995. The Learning Channel. 1252:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1194:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1112:"Meet The Skeptics Podcast: Donald Prothero" 892:The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses 685:, Columbia University Press, New York, 2009 672:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011, 377:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 1844: 1527: 1092:(video). Lazy Eye Pictures. June 17, 2013. 1030: 963:National Association of Geoscience Teachers 565:invited him to join the editorial board of 2184:California Institute of Technology faculty 2021:"SVP Congratulates the 2015 Award Winners" 1139: 1137: 783:, W.H. Freeman & Co., New York, 1990, 219:about living persons that is unsourced or 31: 1886: 1807: 1632: 1465:. Season 1 ep 5. 2010. Discovery Channel. 1228:. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. pp.  290:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:, a technique to date rock layers of the 2204:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London 2095: 1560: 1490: 1298: 1219: 642:, Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 2013, 597: 569:. His first appearance as a panelist at 475: 381: 1999:"2013 Awardee – Dr. Donald R. Prothero" 1565:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1156:from the original on September 11, 2015 1134: 1015:conference in Las Vegas, October 2018. 709:After the Dinosaurs: The Age of Mammals 2141: 2065: 1979:from the original on February 26, 2013 1853: 1786:from the original on November 27, 2013 1339:from the original on February 18, 2013 1220:Prothero, D.R., and N. Shubin (1989). 825:Prothero is on the editorial board of 2083:from the original on October 16, 2015 1874:from the original on October 14, 2012 1868:National Center for Science Education 1760:from the original on October 16, 2015 1678:from the original on October 16, 2015 1190:Prothero, D.R.; Schoch, R.M. (2002). 1109: 990:National Center for Science Education 907:National Center for Science Education 885: 781:Interpreting the Stratigraphic Record 337:in 1999. He was also featured in the 1895: 1110:Brown, Christopher (July 20, 2011). 1105: 1103: 1068:from the original on August 19, 2014 1037:The Structure of Evolutionary Theory 929: 918:In a review of Prothero's 2011 book 557:household, but eventually became an 529:impressive and authoritative book." 181: 1380:from the original on March 22, 2016 894:received critical attention in the 308:University of California, Riverside 135:(February 21, 1954) is an American 79:University of California, Riverside 13: 2229:Contestants on American game shows 1704:from the original on March 7, 2013 1648:from the original on July 14, 2014 1593:. February 8, 2012. Archived from 1542:from the original on March 6, 2016 1096:from the original on July 4, 2013. 982:Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 948:Association of American Publishers 880:Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 505:, which he categorizes along with 361:California Institute of Technology 14: 2250: 2199:Writers from Glendale, California 2117: 2053:from the original on May 19, 2016 1442:from the original on July 5, 2018 1430:"Walking with Prehistoric Beasts" 1143: 1100: 959:Glendale Unified School District 488: 186: 2209:American critics of creationism 2039: 2013: 1991: 1965: 1920: 1854:Dodson, Peter (May–June 2009). 1772: 1742: 1716: 1690: 1660: 1609: 1579: 1554: 1521: 1454: 1422: 1407: 1392: 1374:"Prehistoric Monsters Revealed" 1366: 1351: 1325: 1292: 1260: 1224:The Evolution of Perissodactyls 1001:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 994:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 876:Society for Sedimentary Geology 865:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 592:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 452:Walking with Prehistoric Beasts 1213: 1198: 1183: 1168: 1080: 1054: 1024: 976:Prothero was awarded the 2015 847:. His fellowships include the 125:http://www.donaldprothero.com/ 1: 2079:. CSICop.org. November 2015. 1535:. Columbia University Press. 1018: 984:. In 2016 he was awarded the 849:Geological Society of America 548: 440:Prehistoric Monsters Revealed 423:called Prothero's 2007 book, 1906:American Library Association 1561:Prothero, Donald R. (2009). 1491:Prothero, Donald R. (2007). 1299:Prothero, Donald R. (2007). 1009:UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens 924:American Library Association 807:California's Amazing Geology 735: 533:Anthropogenic global warming 395: 359:and he previously taught at 341:episode of the video series 197:biography of a living person 177: 7: 2174:Columbia University faculty 1638:"Episode 214 Reality Check" 869:National Science Foundation 794:Earth: Portrait of a Planet 539:Greenhouse of the Dinosaurs 224:must be removed immediately 10: 2255: 2194:Columbia University alumni 2179:Occidental College faculty 2133:http://www.skepticblog.org 1311:. pp. Forward, xiii. 516:Prothero's 2013 book with 419:. Skeptic Society founder 345:. Further, he debated the 1944:10.1017/S0022336000024768 1501:Columbia University Press 1309:Columbia University Press 1177:Times Literary Supplement 857:Linnean Society of London 820: 120: 116: 104: 97: 89: 74: 66: 42: 30: 23: 2214:Critics of cryptozoology 2159:American science writers 2154:American paleontologists 953:In 2013 he received the 438:, the History Channel's 302:Prothero grew up in the 1932:Journal of Paleontology 1810:Journal of Paleontology 1089:Mr. Deity and the Flood 971:Paleontological Society 940:Paleontological Society 936:Charles Schuchert Award 897:Journal of Paleontology 853:Paleontological Society 844:Journal of Paleontology 390: 347:Young Earth creationist 339:Mr. Deity and the Flood 2224:Punctuated equilibrium 2189:Vassar College faculty 1756:. Center for Inquiry. 1724:"Donald Ross Prothero" 1636:(September 10, 2013). 1278:. London: Free Press. 742:Evolution of the Earth 588: 553:Prothero grew up in a 543:climate change deniers 485: 387: 211:Please help by adding 172:punctuated equilibrium 170:epochs to support the 93:Mammalian paleontology 1416:Prehistoric Predators 1401:Prehistoric Predators 1358:"Are Rhinos Dinos?". 910:review of Prothero's 890:Prothero's 2005 work 861:Guggenheim Foundation 744:, McGraw-Hill, 2003, 612:, Smithsonian, 2018, 598:Selected publications 583: 511:UFO abductions claims 479: 385: 352:early in his career. 334:Win Ben Stein's Money 2239:Former Presbyterians 1700:. Skeptic Magazine. 1619:. February 13, 2014. 1530:"Abominable Science" 1480:. October 2012. BBC. 1478:Conspiracy Road Trip 567:The Skeptics Society 471:Conspiracy Road Trip 464:Monsters Resurrected 304:Glendale, California 217:Contentious material 133:Donald Ross Prothero 60:Glendale, California 1150:Glendale News-Press 967:The Amaz!ng Meeting 768:Sedimentary Geology 571:The Amazing Meeting 373:Columbia University 316:Columbia University 145:magnetostratigraphy 84:Columbia University 2104:Skeptical Inquirer 2077:Skeptical Inquirer 1754:Skeptical Inquirer 1376:. IMDB.com. 2008. 1122:on August 19, 2014 1116:Meet The Skeptics! 886:Critical reception 809:, CRC Press, 2017 606:, CRC Press, 2022, 486: 388: 357:Occidental College 195:This section of a 2169:American atheists 2164:American skeptics 1928:Stanley, Steven M 1730:on April 14, 2013 1698:"Editorial board" 1597:on April 17, 2016 1528:Mayor, Adrienne. 1239:978-0-19-506039-3 930:Awards and honors 618:978-1-58834-635-3 434:episode of TLC's 432:Are Rhinos Dinos? 386:Prothero at TAM 9 300: 299: 292: 274: 239:"Donald Prothero" 200:needs additional 156:Stephen Jay Gould 130: 129: 99:Scientific career 53:February 21, 1954 2246: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1851: 1842: 1841: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1642:Skeptic Magazine 1634:Colanduno, Derek 1630: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1498: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1306: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1277: 1268:Dawkins, Richard 1264: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1243: 1227: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1141: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1118:. Archived from 1107: 1098: 1097: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1028: 986:Friend of Darwin 978:Joseph T Gregory 827:Skeptic magazine 770:, W.H. Freeman, 507:Holocaust denial 454:on BBC, and the 295: 288: 284: 281: 275: 273: 232: 213:reliable sources 190: 189: 182: 56: 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2139: 2138: 2135:SkepticBlog.org 2124:Donald Prothero 2120: 2115: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1925: 1921: 1894: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1852: 1845: 1806: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1780:"Past Officers" 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1489: 1485: 1476:"Creationism". 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1331: 1330: 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1513: 1483: 1468: 1453: 1421: 1414:"Razor Jaws". 1406: 1399:"Killer Pig". 1391: 1365: 1350: 1333:"Book Reviews" 1324: 1317: 1291: 1285:978-1416594796 1284: 1259: 1238: 1212: 1197: 1182: 1167: 1133: 1099: 1079: 1053: 1047:978-0674006133 1046: 1022: 1020: 1017: 931: 928: 887: 884: 822: 819: 818: 817: 804: 791: 778: 765: 752: 737: 734: 733: 732: 730:978-0231080910 719: 717:978-0253347336 706: 704:978-0231139625 693: 691:978-0231146609 680: 667: 665:978-0801896927 661:978-0253010292 650: 648:978-0231153201 633: 631:978-0253008190 620: 607: 599: 596: 550: 547: 534: 531: 526:Adrienne Mayor 490: 487: 397: 394: 392: 389: 369:Vassar College 312:Phi Beta Kappa 298: 297: 221:poorly sourced 194: 192: 185: 179: 176: 141:paleontologist 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 95: 94: 91: 90:Known for 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:Living people 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 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512: 508: 504: 500: 499:pseudoscience 496: 495:cryptozoology 489:Cryptozoology 483: 480:Prothero and 478: 474: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:, the series 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 406: 403: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 327:and defeated 326: 325: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 294: 291: 283: 272: 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 244: 241: –  240: 236: 235:Find sources: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 208: 207: 203: 198: 193: 184: 183: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55:(age 70) 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2087:September 7, 2085:. Retrieved 2076: 2067: 2055:. Retrieved 2041: 2029:. Retrieved 2025:the original 2015: 2003:. Retrieved 1993: 1983:February 28, 1981:. Retrieved 1967: 1935: 1931: 1922: 1901: 1897: 1876:. Retrieved 1863: 1859: 1813: 1809: 1790:February 18, 1788:. Retrieved 1774: 1762:. Retrieved 1753: 1744: 1734:February 27, 1732:. Retrieved 1728:the original 1718: 1708:February 27, 1706:. Retrieved 1692: 1680:. Retrieved 1671: 1662: 1650:. Retrieved 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1595:the original 1590: 1581: 1562: 1556: 1544:. Retrieved 1523: 1494: 1486: 1477: 1471: 1462: 1461:"Bear Dog". 1456: 1444:. Retrieved 1433: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1384:February 28, 1382:. Retrieved 1368: 1359: 1353: 1341:. Retrieved 1327: 1302: 1294: 1273: 1262: 1223: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1191: 1185: 1176: 1170: 1160:February 17, 1158:. Retrieved 1149: 1124:. Retrieved 1120:the original 1115: 1088: 1082: 1072:February 18, 1070:. Retrieved 1056: 1036: 1026: 1008: 1005:Tim Callahan 998: 985: 975: 954: 952: 943: 933: 919: 917: 911: 904: 902: 895: 891: 889: 873: 863:(1988), the 859:(1987), the 842: 838:Paleobiology 836: 830: 824: 806: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 721: 708: 695: 682: 669: 652: 635: 622: 609: 603: 589: 584: 579:Skepticality 575: 555:Presbyterian 552: 538: 536: 521: 515: 492: 470: 468: 459: 439: 431: 429: 424: 416: 415:in his book 410: 407: 399: 365:Knox College 354: 338: 332: 331:on the show 322: 320: 318:, New York. 301: 286: 277: 267: 260: 253: 246: 234: 223: 206:verification 199: 154: 132: 131: 110: 98: 18: 2149:1954 births 2031:October 19, 1764:October 13, 1682:October 15, 1591:Skeptic.com 1503:. pp.  1463:Mega Beasts 1335:. Origine. 1179:(5584): 32. 1032:Gould, S.J. 903:A May 2009 484:at TAM 2013 462:episode of 280:August 2021 168:Pleistocene 67:Citizenship 2143:Categories 1938:(4): 712, 1816:(3): 603. 1360:Paleoworld 1126:August 18, 1019:References 867:, and the 802:0393974235 789:0716718545 776:0716739054 763:0073661708 750:0072528087 678:B00AZWHMY0 549:Skepticism 503:subculture 436:Paleoworld 350:Duane Gish 250:newspapers 49:1954-02-21 1960:132644199 1952:0022-3360 1914:0009-4978 1870:: 39–40. 1838:134687054 1830:0022-3360 1601:April 10, 1248:cite book 957:from the 736:Textbooks 456:amphicyon 448:hyaenodon 444:entelodon 396:Evolution 343:Mr. Deity 329:Ben Stein 324:Jeopardy! 202:citations 178:Biography 164:Oligocene 137:geologist 2081:Archived 2051:Archived 2005:June 21, 1977:Archived 1878:March 6, 1872:Archived 1784:Archived 1758:Archived 1702:Archived 1676:Archived 1646:Archived 1546:March 2, 1537:Archived 1446:March 2, 1440:Archived 1378:Archived 1343:March 1, 1337:Archived 1270:(2009). 1209:: 81–87. 1154:Archived 1094:Archived 1066:Archived 1034:(2002). 922:for the 460:Bear Dog 228:libelous 149:Cenozoic 70:American 2057:May 11, 1908:: 147. 1652:June 5, 938:of the 832:Geology 638:, with 559:atheist 264:scholar 121:Website 1958:  1950:  1912:  1836:  1828:  1569:  1511:  1315:  1282:  1236:  1232:–175. 1044:  1013:CSICon 961:. 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Index


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