2146:
134:
953:
969:
Serbian police in plundering
Albanian homes and shops to supply the military action, and in burying the Albanian dead. According to Roma accounts, the Yugoslav authorities coerced them into providing assistance. Many Roma were also recruited into the Yugoslav Army to "help terrorise Albanians" and Roma homes were marked with an "R" on their doors to distinguish them from Albanian houses when the Serbian paramilitaries arrived to plunder.
749:
644:
30:
972:
Albanians regarded these acts as further evidence that Roma had allied themselves with the enemies of the
Albanian nation, and thus many Roma were targeted by the returning Albanians. The departure of the Yugoslav army and police was followed by a series of "retaliatory attacks". By June 1999, the
1013:
Today, persecution of members of these Roma communities continues, manifested in their systematic exclusion from access to fundamental human rights. Racial discrimination against RAE communities in Kosovo is pervasive, depriving tens of thousands of their dignity. Anti-Gypsy sentiment among the
968:
in June 1999 and the subsequent return of ethnic
Albanians from abroad, approximately four fifths of Kosovo's pre-1999 RAE population had been expelled from their homes. Many Kosovo Albanians regarded the Roma as having collaborated with the Yugoslav Army. Roma were claimed to have assisted the
736:. Romani in Kosovo are much depleted from their former numbers, and have been in both stationary and nomadic residence there since the 15th century. The Kosovo Liberation Army were reported to have expelled 50,000 Romani from Kosovo, forcing them to take refuge in
935:
is of a poor standard, especially among women, due both to native beliefs that formal education is unnecessary, and to discrimination in education in the formal schools who are ill-equipped for the needs of Romani children.
1014:
ethnic
Albanian majority is widespread. Today, RAE and others considered Gypsies in Kosovo live in a state of pervasive fear, fostered by routine intimidation, verbal harassment, and periodic racist assaults.
993:
were also burned down. German KFOR troops also discovered 15 severely beaten Roma, accused of taking part in looting and collaborating with the Serbs, in a police office in
Prizren that was being used by the
2501:
713:. In 2011 there were 36,694 Romani, Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians living in Kosovo. However, the minorities are unrelated to each other and were only put together based on appearance.
2516:
2468:
759:
As in other parts of the
Balkans, the denomination of Romani has always been subject to outside pressure. In the official census, the label Romani is used officially by the state.
2473:
2325:
2478:
2395:
2506:
2526:
2511:
2458:
2496:
2203:
1082:
2521:
2350:
2340:
1251:
1441:
2065:
1005:
Romani in Kosovo today live in constant fear of further ethnic unrest. Romani displaced in North Kosovo are today housed in lead-infested camps in
1030:
1009:. There is ongoing campaign for rehousing and proper health provisions for the families affected, and a fatality estimate ranges from 27 to 81.
944:
tendencies have also led to the Romani sliding from the educational mainstream. Third-level education is not attained by the majority of Roma.
619:
1638:
1510:
2303:
2233:
1771:
673:
396:
2177:
2058:
605:
1086:
2440:
2253:
2032:
1966:
1806:
647:
609:
601:
426:
2278:
1836:
456:
1419:
1314:
265:
1292:
2547:
2365:
2360:
2051:
1921:
1911:
1633:
973:
Romani mahala of
Mitrovica was burned down and the inhabitants fled. Around 3,500 Roma took shelter in a school in
526:
516:
305:
143:
1811:
431:
133:
2145:
2110:
1503:
2425:
1990:
1679:
1052:
581:
511:
173:
2355:
2335:
2315:
2218:
1906:
1036:
916:
666:
506:
2330:
2170:
1891:
1751:
1746:
1528:
630:
496:
376:
371:
208:
193:
153:
2552:
2410:
2405:
2380:
2238:
1971:
1956:
1951:
1931:
1791:
1781:
566:
561:
541:
411:
406:
1083:"The Roma community in Serbia : Serbia : Eastern Europe : Where we work : CAFOD"
2435:
2385:
2345:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2027:
2010:
2000:
1936:
1901:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1826:
1816:
1796:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1741:
1736:
1496:
1057:
921:
625:
591:
546:
521:
476:
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461:
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441:
436:
416:
391:
386:
381:
366:
2430:
2420:
2400:
2390:
2375:
2370:
2320:
2288:
2273:
2248:
2074:
2005:
1985:
1946:
1941:
1926:
1916:
1896:
1881:
1846:
1831:
1801:
1786:
1776:
1062:
586:
576:
556:
551:
536:
531:
501:
491:
466:
451:
421:
401:
2415:
2310:
2115:
1995:
1980:
1961:
1886:
1871:
1821:
995:
717:
702:
659:
481:
81:
1304:
1228:
2163:
2124:
2095:
1856:
1663:
198:
1361:
907:
are reserved for parties representing the Romani, Ashkali and Balkan
Egyptian communities.
8:
733:
1643:
325:
2090:
1473:
1284:
1259:
904:
203:
1435:
1310:
1288:
1276:
1232:
1210:
1184:
710:
690:
285:
85:
65:
2085:
2022:
1268:
932:
807:
778:
706:
615:
89:
1118:
2135:
1564:
1519:
1006:
878:
358:
240:
178:
168:
117:
1400:
2120:
1866:
1040:
957:
937:
737:
148:
1272:
952:
2541:
2105:
1648:
1616:
1554:
1280:
698:
345:
330:
235:
125:
1449:
1381:
1039:
were housed by UNMIK in North
Mitrovica in a lead mine site, and 27 died of
2130:
2015:
1699:
1694:
1584:
1579:
974:
941:
864:
721:
595:
280:
255:
188:
183:
163:
158:
101:
61:
2155:
2043:
1711:
1623:
1611:
310:
225:
1106:
1706:
1684:
1628:
1574:
965:
725:
701:
community, the biggest minority group in Europe. Kosovo Roma speak the
320:
315:
1331:
295:
34:
Romani in Kosovo according to the estimation of the UN-mission in 2005
1589:
1569:
830:
270:
250:
1252:"Birth of a Nation: Kosovo and the Persecution of Pariah Minorities"
748:
2100:
1606:
1599:
1342:
998:
as a prison. 5,000 displaced Roma gathered in a KFOR built camp in
300:
57:
45:
1488:
705:
in most cases, but also the languages that surround them, such as
1689:
990:
986:
978:
843:
813:
753:
571:
275:
260:
53:
49:
1422:. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009
1420:"The Patrin Web Journal - Roma of Kosovo: the Forgotten Victims"
1658:
1594:
1559:
1549:
1401:"BBC NEWS - World - Europe - Kosovo Roma to quit toxic UN camp"
1335:
999:
982:
803:
340:
290:
245:
230:
1119:"IFES Election Guide | Elections: Kosovo Parliament 2019"
29:
1716:
1653:
1002:
where they were subject to insults and attacks by
Albanians.
770:
729:
335:
105:
1332:
Who we Were, Who we Are: Kosovo Roma Oral History Collection
1229:
European migration policies discriminate against Roma people
1468:
69:
1362:"The Roma and "Humanitarian" Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo"
981:
were warned to leave their homes. The Romani quarter of
1334:. The most comprehensive collection of information on
1191:
1165:
1019:
German Law Journal analysis on the status of the Roma
910:
1227:(Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights):
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
740:, but many of them have since returned to Kosovo.
1144:
1132:
2539:
1440:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1306:Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies)
1031:Roma in United Nations refugee camps, Mitrovica
2171:
2059:
1634:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)
1504:
667:
1469:"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia"
977:following threats and the Roma community of
2185:
2073:
956:Refugee camp of Kosovar Romani in southern
898:
2178:
2164:
2066:
2052:
1511:
1497:
728:as they were considered to be allied with
674:
660:
951:
747:
1302:
1197:
1171:
2540:
1185:"BBC News:Kosovo gypsies under threat"
2159:
2047:
1492:
1249:
1159:
1138:
816:(Cultural Muslims, Serbian Orthodox)
765:
40:Regions with significant populations
1518:
643:
13:
1024:
911:Romani political parties in Kosovo
14:
2564:
1325:
947:
716:Many Romani were targeted by the
2144:
1450:"Kosovo Roma refugees, Kumanovo"
1379:
869:Divanjoldjije (Cultural Muslims)
787:Srpski Romani (Serbian Orthodox)
642:
132:
28:
1338:'s Roma in existence. (English)
1217:
1211:"Eyewitness: Disarming the KLA"
964:Following the cessation of the
1203:
1177:
1111:
1100:
1075:
1:
1068:
1680:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1107:Roma and the Kosovo conflict
1053:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
927:
840:Muhadjeri (Cultural Muslims)
743:
7:
1046:
917:United Roma Party of Kosovo
10:
2569:
1242:
1028:
837:Belajie (Cultural Muslims)
784:Čergari (Serbian Orthodox)
734:Serbian national interests
220:Romani people by sub-group
2487:
2449:
2191:
2142:
2081:
1729:
1672:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1273:10.1017/S2071832200005423
884:Janjevo Romani (Catholic)
100:
95:
80:
75:
44:
39:
27:
1303:Kenrick, Donald (2007).
1058:Romani people in Albania
922:Kosovar New Romani Party
899:Political representation
697:) are part of the wider
16:Minority group in Kosovo
2548:Ethnic groups in Kosovo
2186:Romani people in Europe
2125:Ashkali & Egyptians
2075:Ethnic groups in Kosovo
1063:Romani people in Serbia
687:Romani people in Kosovo
23:Romani people in Kosovo
2234:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1772:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1343:"Romano Them/Chachipe"
1022:
961:
756:
718:Kosovo Liberation Army
703:Balkan Romani language
694:
1250:Cahn, Claude (2007).
1011:
955:
751:
1347:Romano Them/Chachipe
1298:on 15 February 2015.
2450:States with limited
1639:Scottish Travellers
1309:. Scarecrow Press.
1121:. Electionguide.org
846:(Cultural Muslims)
281:Kale (Finnish Roma)
276:Kale (Iberian Roma)
24:
1575:English Romanichal
1474:The New York Times
1366:Dissidentvoice.org
1260:German Law Journal
962:
905:Assembly of Kosovo
903:Four seats in the
757:
397:Bosnia-Herzegovina
22:
2535:
2534:
2153:
2152:
2041:
2040:
1725:
1724:
1233:Thomas Hammarberg
960:, close to Kosovo
895:
894:
849:
684:
683:
286:Kale (Welsh Roma)
111:
110:
2560:
2553:Romani in Kosovo
2488:Dependencies and
2192:Sovereign states
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2044:
1975:
1540:
1539:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1380:Roma, Voice of.
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1320:
1299:
1297:
1291:. Archived from
1256:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1085:. Archived from
1079:
1020:
933:Formal education
877:Lipljan Romani (
847:
808:Cultural Muslims
779:Serbian Orthodox
766:
676:
669:
662:
646:
645:
620:Hungarian-Slovak
326:Sepečides Romani
136:
113:
112:
32:
25:
21:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2489:
2483:
2469:Northern Cyprus
2451:
2445:
2366:North Macedonia
2187:
2184:
2154:
2149:
2140:
2077:
2072:
2042:
2037:
1969:
1912:North Macedonia
1721:
1668:
1565:Burgenland Roma
1531:
1522:
1520:Romani diaspora
1517:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1454:Stopnato.org.uk
1448:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1382:"Voice of Roma"
1370:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1295:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:, pp. 145.
1196:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1174:, pp. 144.
1170:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1049:
1033:
1027:
1025:Mitrovica camps
1021:
1018:
1007:North Mitrovica
985:in Gjakova and
950:
930:
913:
901:
896:
853:
848:(self-identify)
823:
794:
762:
752:Romani girl in
746:
695:Romët në Kosovë
680:
635:
517:North Macedonia
363:
362:
359:Romani diaspora
350:
241:Burgenland Roma
222:
221:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
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2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2490:other entities
2485:
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2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2441:United Kingdom
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
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2306:
2301:
2296:
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2261:
2256:
2254:Czech Republic
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2175:
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2151:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2033:United Kingdom
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1967:Basque Country
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
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1812:Czechoslovakia
1809:
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1804:
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1416:
1405:News.bbc.co.uk
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1326:External links
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1190:
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26:
2479:Transnistria
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2116:Montenegrins
1876:
1585:Finnish Kale
1580:Erromintxela
1478:. Retrieved
1472:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1424:. Retrieved
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
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1346:
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1293:the original
1267:(1): 81–94.
1264:
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1198:Kenrick 2007
1193:
1179:
1172:Kenrick 2007
1167:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1077:
1034:
1012:
1004:
975:Kosovo Polje
971:
963:
938:Serbianising
931:
902:
889:
865:Turkish Roma
859:
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829:
822:
819:Mixed Romani
798:
793:
769:
761:
758:
715:
686:
685:
486:
266:Judeo-Romani
256:Crimean Roma
102:Christianity
62:Kosovo Polje
19:Ethnic group
2517:Isle of Man
2452:recognition
2426:Switzerland
2361:Netherlands
2096:Circassians
1991:Switzerland
1970: [
1922:Netherlands
1624:Polska Roma
1612:Muslim Roma
1543:Uncontested
1529:Settlements
724:during the
720:along with
648:WikiProject
582:Switzerland
527:Netherlands
512:New Zealand
311:Polska Roma
226:Afro-Romani
209:Settlements
144:Archaeology
2542:Categories
2396:San Marino
2356:Montenegro
2336:Luxembourg
2316:Kazakhstan
2219:Azerbaijan
1907:Montenegro
1730:By country
1664:Welsh Kale
1629:Ruska Roma
1235:, 22/02/10
1125:2019-10-16
1093:2007-10-17
1069:References
1035:Returning
966:Kosovo war
942:Albanizing
790:Bugurdjije
726:Kosovo War
507:Montenegro
361:by country
321:Ruska Roma
316:Romanichal
2507:Gibraltar
2331:Lithuania
2086:Albanians
1892:Lithuania
1752:Australia
1747:Argentina
1707:Bosha/Lom
1673:Contested
1644:Sepečides
1590:Kalderash
1570:Cascarots
1536:Subgroups
1480:28 August
1459:28 August
1426:28 August
1410:28 August
1391:28 August
1371:28 August
1352:28 August
1289:141025735
1281:2071-8322
1225:Viewpoint
1223:See also
1160:Cahn 2007
1139:Cahn 2007
928:Education
744:Subgroups
631:Venezuela
497:Lithuania
377:Australia
372:Argentina
306:Romanisæl
271:Kalderash
251:Cascarots
76:Languages
66:Mitrovica
2527:Svalbard
2512:Guernsey
2459:Abkhazia
2411:Slovenia
2406:Slovakia
2381:Portugal
2239:Bulgaria
2091:Bosniaks
1957:Slovenia
1952:Slovakia
1932:Portugal
1792:Colombia
1782:Bulgaria
1607:Manouche
1600:Machvaya
1436:cite web
1047:See also
1017:—
879:Catholic
833:Romani:
831:Albanian
777:Kovači (
773:Romani:
711:Albanian
691:Albanian
610:Scotland
567:Slovenia
562:Slovakia
542:Portugal
412:Colombia
407:Bulgaria
301:Machvaya
204:Religion
179:Language
169:Folklore
118:a series
116:Part of
96:Religion
86:Albanian
58:Vushtrri
46:Pristina
2436:Ukraine
2386:Romania
2346:Moldova
2304:Ireland
2299:Iceland
2294:Hungary
2284:Germany
2279:Georgia
2269:Finland
2264:Estonia
2259:Denmark
2244:Croatia
2229:Belgium
2224:Belarus
2214:Austria
2209:Armenia
2204:Andorra
2199:Albania
2123: (
2028:Uruguay
2011:Ukraine
2001:Tunisia
1937:Romania
1902:Moldova
1862:Ireland
1852:Hungary
1842:Germany
1837:Georgia
1827:Estonia
1817:Denmark
1797:Croatia
1767:Belgium
1762:Belarus
1757:Austria
1742:Algeria
1737:Albania
1695:Kawliya
1690:Garachi
1617:Zargari
1386:Scn.org
1243:Sources
991:Prizren
979:Gjakova
860:Other:
844:Ashkali
814:Gurbeti
771:Serbian
754:Prizren
707:Serbian
626:Uruguay
592:Ukraine
547:Romania
522:Moldova
477:Ireland
472:Hungary
462:Germany
457:Georgia
447:Finland
442:Estonia
437:Denmark
417:Croatia
392:Belgium
387:Belarus
382:Austria
367:Albania
346:Zargari
296:Lăutari
261:Gurbeti
174:History
154:Culture
149:Cuisine
90:Serbian
54:Ferizaj
50:Gjakova
2522:Jersey
2464:Kosovo
2431:Turkey
2421:Sweden
2401:Serbia
2391:Russia
2376:Poland
2371:Norway
2351:Monaco
2321:Latvia
2289:Greece
2274:France
2249:Cyprus
2106:Gorani
2101:Croats
2016:Crimea
2006:Turkey
1986:Sweden
1947:Serbia
1942:Russia
1927:Poland
1917:Norway
1897:Mexico
1882:Latvia
1877:Kosovo
1867:Israel
1847:Greece
1832:France
1802:Cyprus
1787:Canada
1777:Brazil
1659:Ursari
1595:Lovari
1560:Boyash
1550:Arlije
1336:Kosovo
1313:
1287:
1279:
1000:Obiliq
987:Arbanë
983:Brekoc
890:
804:Arlije
596:Crimea
587:Turkey
577:Sweden
557:Serbia
552:Russia
537:Poland
532:Norway
502:Mexico
492:Latvia
487:Kosovo
467:Greece
452:France
422:Cyprus
402:Brazil
341:Ursari
291:Lovari
246:Boyash
231:Arlije
199:People
2497:Åland
2416:Spain
2341:Malta
2311:Italy
2136:Turks
2131:Serbs
1996:Syria
1981:Sudan
1974:]
1962:Spain
1887:Libya
1872:Italy
1822:Egypt
1717:Lyuli
1700:Nawar
1654:Sinti
1296:(PDF)
1285:S2CID
1255:(PDF)
730:Serbs
722:Serbs
572:Spain
482:Italy
336:Sinti
194:Names
189:Music
184:Media
164:Dress
159:Dance
106:Islam
2121:Roma
2111:Jews
1857:Iraq
1712:Lori
1482:2017
1461:2017
1442:link
1428:2017
1412:2017
1393:2017
1373:2017
1354:2017
1311:ISBN
1277:ISSN
1037:IDPs
940:and
732:and
709:and
606:term
70:Peja
68:and
1685:Dom
1269:doi
1231:by
996:KLA
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1972:eu
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1438:}}
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