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List of Roman deities

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Varro makes various claims for Sabine origins throughout his works, some more plausible than others, and his list should not be taken at face value. But the importance of the Sabines in the early cultural formation of Rome is evidenced, for instance, by the
368:. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. This is particularly true of those gods belonging to the archaic religion of the Romans dating back to the 1068:. Of those listed, he writes, "several names have their roots in both languages, as trees that grow on a property line creep into both fields. Saturn, for instance, can be said to have another origin here, and so too Diana." 3503:, Sabine god identified with Mars; Romulus, the founder of Rome, was deified as Quirinus after his death. Quirinus was a war god and a god of the Roman people and state, and was assigned a flamen maior; he was one of the 5202:, "vegetables." The risks and "excessive fluidity" inherent in Dumézil's reconstructions of lost mythologies were noted by Robert Schilling, "The Religion of the Roman Republic: A Review of Recent Studies," in 4747:
e quis nonnulla nomina in utraque lingua habent radices, ut arbores quae in confinio natae in utroque agro serpunt: potest enim Saturnus hic de alia causa esse dictus atque in Sabinis, et sic Diana.
391:
A survey of theological groups as constructed by the Romans themselves is followed by an extensive alphabetical list concluding with examples of common epithets shared by multiple divinities.
411:, were thought of as a limited number of individual deities, even though the number of these might not be given consistently in all periods and all texts. Others are numberless collectives. 551:
is a banquet for the gods, at which they appear as images seated on couches, as if present and participating. In describing the lectisternium of the Twelve Great gods in 217 BC, the
4186:. After his death and deification, the title was awarded to each of his successors. It also became a near ubiquitous title or honour for various minor local deities, including the 7404: 4842: 2002:, goddess who ruled over the brooms used to purify temples in preparation for various worship services, sacrifices and celebrations; she protected midwives and women in labor. 7533: 4443:
was in use as a divine epithet by the early 3rd century BC. In the Imperial period, it expressed the invincibility of deities embraced officially, such as Jupiter, Mars,
403:, which generally required precise naming, the Romans sometimes spoke of gods as groups or collectives rather than naming them as individuals. Some groups, such as the 658:. These were also placed in six male-female pairs. Although individual names are not listed, they are assumed to be the deities of the lectisternium. A fragment from 624:
influence of Greek mythology, contributed to a tendency in Latin literature to represent the gods as "married" couples or (as in the case of Venus and Mars) lovers.
1176:, "newcomer gods". No ancient source, however, poses this dichotomy, which is not generally accepted among scholars of the 21st century. The meaning of the epithet 315: 3022:, a little-known goddess who was associated with the myrtle, and in other sources was called a goddess of sloth and laziness (both interpretations arising from 8967: 5560: 2914: 7397: 1134:
who sought systematically to debunk Roman religion while drawing on the theological works of Varro, also surviving only in quoted or referenced fragments.
4496:("Mother") was an honorific that respected a goddess's maternal authority and functions, and not necessarily "motherhood" per se. Early examples included 7449: 1088:, to whom are attributed many of Rome's religious and legal institutions. Varro says that the altars to most of these gods were established at Rome by 7717: 7390: 2792: 58: 8972: 5447: 5989: 308: 1123: 662:, within whose lifetime the lectisternium occurred, lists the same twelve deities by name, though in a different order from that of Livy: 6031: 6019: 1118:
are deities known only or primarily as a name; they may be minor entities, or epithets of major gods. Lists of deities were kept by the
7662: 7454: 6078: 4199:. This extension of an Imperial honorific to major and minor deities of Rome and her provinces is considered a ground-level feature of 8716: 7732: 4660: 233: 68: 8128: 7587: 5994: 4940:(Leipzig, 1903, 2nd ed.). Ennius's list appears in poetic form, and the word order may be dictated by the metrical constraints of 7779: 7366: 6004: 4954: 400: 301: 4211:, the feminine form, is an honorific and title associated with the development and dissemination of Imperial cult as applied to 7311: 5999: 5733: 1530: 7538: 7281: 6106: 5633: 4151: 2260:, goddess concerned with wilderness, plebeians, freedmen, and liberty in a general sense. She was also an Underworld goddess. 1516: 7727: 7516: 7429: 7371: 7246: 6399: 4323:, "Heavenly" or "Celestial" is attached to several goddesses embodying aspects of a single, supreme Heavenly Goddess. The 441: 289: 137: 9040: 7809: 7464: 7439: 7421: 5952: 2220:, goddess of fevers with the power to cause or prevent fevers and malaria. Accompanied by Dea Tertiana and Dea Quartiana. 9035: 8984: 7687: 7624: 7565: 5623: 4655: 4640: 552: 255: 228: 7839: 7291: 6051: 5618: 5613: 5589: 5440: 384:, as identified both by ancient sources and by modern scholars. Throughout the Empire, the deities of peoples in the 4290:("Valid Hope," perhaps to be translated as "Optimism"). During the Republic, the epithet may be most prominent with 4182:
in recognition of his unique status, the extraordinary range of his powers, and the apparent divine approval of his
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were given new theological interpretations in light of functions or attributes they shared with Roman deities.
17: 7543: 1762:, goddesses with various attributes including fresh water, prophecy, and childbirth. There were four of them: 7942: 7653: 6822: 680:
is subject to interpretation, but is usually taken to mean that they form a council or consensus of deities.
4298:, "Good Outcome", was one of Varro's twelve agricultural deities, and later represented success in general. 3832:, goddess of the earth and land. The Greek equivalent is Gaea, mother of titans, consort of Caelus (Uranus). 8121: 8026: 7847: 7774: 7737: 6662: 6266: 5718: 5433: 4645: 4200: 1386: 7558: 7361: 7286: 7045: 6101: 5984: 5530: 5000: 4414: 4354: 2449:, minor goddess of childbirth; invoked to keep evil spirits away from the child; symbolised by a cleaver. 4392:
can also be a masculine word, but the equivalent function for a male deity is usually expressed through
8649: 8623: 7677: 7629: 7501: 7321: 6985: 6877: 6647: 6419: 6241: 6149: 6014: 5957: 4889: 3910:, ancient Sabine goddess of rest after harvest who protected the farmers' sheep; later identified with 345: 9030: 8783: 8618: 7927: 7892: 7570: 7479: 7341: 6434: 6389: 6316: 6236: 6184: 6174: 6126: 5473: 2336:, goddess whose functions are mostly unknown, but in archaic times important enough to be assigned a 9020: 8898: 8877: 8867: 8274: 8137: 7819: 7692: 7553: 7521: 7511: 6942: 6852: 6361: 6341: 6336: 6321: 6274: 6214: 6169: 5971: 5096: 4444: 4247:; by many minor or local goddesses; and by the female personifications of Imperial virtues such as 3638: 1135: 1073: 361: 117: 46: 7722: 5165:, though possible, makes no geographical sense. See discussion of this deity by Matthew Robinson, 8882: 8114: 7917: 7902: 7762: 7672: 7351: 7331: 7271: 7261: 7251: 6657: 6346: 6246: 6226: 6141: 6131: 5836: 5776: 5756: 5468: 4471:
Cicero considers it a normal epithet for Jupiter, in regard to whom it is probably a synonym for
4193: 2010:, goddess of the hunt, the moon, virginity, and childbirth, twin sister of Apollo and one of the 1352: 733: 7444: 1906:, personification of care and concern who according to a single source created humans from clay. 8710: 7984: 7964: 7907: 7857: 7829: 7804: 7712: 7489: 7474: 7459: 7356: 7346: 7296: 7276: 7090: 7065: 7030: 6912: 6637: 6284: 6046: 5577: 5154: 4085: 3296: 419: 265: 4589: 3476:, goddess and personification of chastity, one of the Roman virtues. Her Greek equivalent was 2228:, god of Etruscan origin for whom the month of February was named; concerned with purification 8929: 8826: 8482: 8401: 8053: 8004: 7969: 7952: 7932: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7742: 7607: 7434: 7326: 7256: 7080: 6832: 6632: 6627: 6424: 6331: 6256: 6204: 6179: 6159: 6061: 4774: 4332: 4328: 3673: 1874: 976: 839: 664:
Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jove, Neptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo.
349: 127: 4378: 8924: 8808: 8762: 8552: 8396: 8169: 8063: 8016: 8011: 7979: 7641: 7336: 7301: 6990: 6857: 6757: 6682: 6547: 6510: 5886: 5550: 5080: 4634: 4452: 4252: 4170: 4064: 3836: 3743:("Manure"), god of fertilizer. Also known as Stercutus, Sterculius, Straculius, Struculius. 3665: 3609:, a titan, god of harvest and agriculture, the father of Jupiter, Neptune, Juno, and Pluto. 3422: 3330: 2751: 1972: 1434: 869: 763: 555: 333: 282: 275: 7784: 6980: 4357:", who is said to manifest also as Ceres, "the original nurturing parent"; Heavenly Venus 8: 9015: 8962: 8768: 8654: 8628: 8487: 8336: 8326: 8289: 8048: 7852: 7667: 7266: 7115: 6917: 6787: 6737: 6056: 5653: 4670: 4585: 4552: 4501: 4207: 3941: 3893: 3699: 3103: 3091: 2938: 2926: 2568: 2527: 2495: 2324: 2308: 2256: 2098: 2045: 1951:, the sister goddesses of tertian and quartan fevers. Presumably daughters or sisters of 1510: 1119: 916: 834: 814: 799: 704: 610: 574: 565: 490: 147: 122: 2372: 8841: 8467: 8431: 8391: 8366: 8269: 8249: 8189: 8106: 7814: 7769: 7582: 7548: 7316: 7040: 6847: 6702: 6642: 6562: 6505: 6369: 5605: 5584: 4981: 4941: 4845:
and 77 (note 49). Unless otherwise noted, citations of primary sources are Schilling's.
4770: 4476: 4175: 4128: 3876: 3605: 3589:, goddess of the public welfare of the Roman people; came to be equated with the Greek 3394: 3084: 3079: 3014: 2833: 2683: 2511: 2351: 2284: 2107: 1959: 1767: 1631: 1348: 986: 971: 829: 809: 804: 758: 601: 530: 37: 6955: 5187: 1703:, the "women's goddess" with functions pertaining to fertility, healing, and chastity. 8979: 8939: 8593: 8547: 8421: 8411: 8361: 8234: 8214: 8209: 8194: 8078: 7897: 7577: 7496: 6950: 6802: 6557: 6517: 6495: 5703: 5142: 4762: 4509: 4370: 4232: 4188: 4044: 3992: 3824: 3732: 3622: 3440:, goddess of childbirth and the past, one of the two Carmentes (other being Porrima). 3375: 3366: 3234: 3138: 3027: 3023: 2994: 2818: 2731:, goddess to whom soldiers sacrificed captured weapons, probably a consort of Saturn. 2544: 2272: 2264: 2252:, patron goddess of the city Ferentinum, Latium, protector of the Latin commonwealth. 2081: 2006: 1842: 1735: 1685: 1656: 1566: 1021: 961: 889: 884: 874: 859: 614: 605: 596: 587: 522: 381: 357: 341: 270: 7794: 3515:, goddess of motherhood. Originally Sabine or pre-Roman, she was later equated with 2486: 1937:("The Silent Goddess"), a goddess of the dead; later equated with the earth goddess 8872: 8603: 8522: 8462: 8321: 8299: 8284: 8094: 8082: 8038: 7922: 7824: 7799: 7707: 7619: 7612: 7597: 7413: 7015: 6975: 6907: 6842: 6767: 6762: 6534: 6457: 6404: 6199: 6194: 6083: 5942: 5891: 5851: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5723: 5670: 5663: 5648: 5643: 5567: 5495: 5343: 4859: 4814: 4621: 4609: 4236: 3911: 3542: 3516: 3436: 3379: 3346: 3171: 2982: 2975: 2848: 2735: 2659: 2577: 2552: 2507: 2503: 2034: 2018: 1902: 1811: 1730: 1673:, god of wine, sensual pleasures, and truth, originally a cult title for the Greek 1619: 1573: 1399: 1127: 1026: 981: 864: 824: 709: 673: 583: 569: 508: 504: 494: 353: 204: 4919:
eos urbanos, quorum imagines ad forum auratae stant, sex mares et feminae totidem.
4543:
of the Roman Imperial army regularly set up altars to the "Mothers of the Field" (
2093: 376:", which was perpetuated or revived over the centuries. Some archaic deities have 8994: 8989: 8908: 8903: 8756: 8724: 8608: 8141: 7912: 7747: 7697: 7469: 7110: 6922: 6902: 6862: 6797: 6747: 6742: 6617: 6567: 6475: 6309: 6289: 6209: 5658: 5483: 5069:
Romulus' Asylum: Roman Identities from the Age of Alexander to the Age of Hadrian
4986: 4810: 4720: 4707: 4423: 4248: 4146: 4097: 3844: 3291: 3096: 3034: 2764: 2655:, goddess of the rite through which fathers accepted newborn babies as their own. 2535: 2192: 951: 743: 627: 621: 337: 260: 105: 64: 7528: 7382: 5249:
Clio and the Poets: Augustan Poetry and the Traditions of Ancient Historiography
3199:, where a nail was driven into a wall of her temple as part a new-year ceremony. 2320:, god of wine, natural growth and health. He was adopted from Etruscan religion. 2155: 1870:, goddess who presided over the system of sewers in Rome; identified with Venus. 721: 697: 422:
grouped the gods broadly into three divisions of heaven, earth, and underworld:
88: 8846: 8735: 8598: 8316: 8033: 7702: 7682: 7648: 7636: 7506: 7484: 7165: 6807: 6542: 6490: 6462: 6409: 6394: 6374: 6189: 6164: 6121: 6111: 5937: 5911: 5841: 5826: 5791: 5751: 5512: 5311: 4794: 4778: 4742: 4337: 4092: 3996:, goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, and gardens; mother of the founding hero 3491: 3195:
a Roman-adopted Etruscan goddess of fate, destiny, and chance from the city of
2743: 2414: 2394: 1131: 1081: 1001: 518: 385: 377: 373: 209: 177: 30: 4096:, god or goddess of military strength, personification of the Roman virtue of 2930:, messenger of the gods and bearer of souls to the underworld, and one of the 2518:
figure) standing behind the wheel, manning it, with Ixion already tied to it.
2398:, an androgynous Greek god whose mythology was imported into Latin literature. 9009: 8773: 8697: 8613: 8542: 8512: 8492: 8341: 8264: 8254: 8155: 8043: 7994: 7937: 7872: 7602: 6697: 6667: 6582: 6116: 6093: 5906: 5761: 5746: 5693: 5500: 4841:(University of Chicago Press, 1992, from the French edition of 1981), pp. 75 4627: 4295: 4212: 4133: 4049: 4001: 3868: 3767: 3504: 3254: 3203: 3108: 2943: 2931: 2863: 2853: 2763:, his identity is obscure, but he is sometimes identified with the Greek god 2727: 2573: 2557: 2011: 1979: 1851: 1707: 1599: 1465: 1450:), Hellenistic god of cyclical or unbounded time, related to the concepts of 1368: 1163: 1109: 655: 650: 548: 486: 369: 216: 198: 157: 4132:, god of the forge, fire, and blacksmiths, husband to Venus, and one of the 3123:, ancient war goddess and the personification of valor. The consort of Mars. 2479: 8836: 8831: 8793: 8690: 8239: 8179: 7959: 7867: 7175: 7035: 6480: 6429: 6384: 6379: 6231: 6041: 5927: 5871: 5866: 5638: 5522: 5456: 4782: 4532: 4448: 3985: 3969: 3806: 3739: 3679: 3613: 3456:, Queen of the Dead and a grain-goddess, the Roman equivalent of the Greek 2883: 2870: 2588: 2196:, goddess of prophecy, but perhaps a title of other goddesses such as Maia. 2139:
goddess of horses and horsemanship, usually assumed to be of Celtic origin.
1561: 1529:
god, if a black ox was the correct sacrificial offering to him, since dark
1442: 1158: 1089: 1085: 1057: 768: 365: 100: 8244: 5326:
The virgin goddess: studies in the pagan and Christian roots of mariology,
4048:, goddess of the hearth, the Roman state, and the sacred fire; one of the 2942:, goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industries and trades, and one of the 1838:, goddess who preserved the health of the heart and other internal organs. 1652: 8588: 8058: 7999: 7947: 7752: 6970: 6592: 6414: 6304: 5698: 4730: 4726: 4593: 4517: 4512:, a goddess of chastity usually conceived of as a virgin, was honored as 4497: 4276:, "the Good," is used in Imperial ideology with abstract deities such as 3727: 3464: 3053: 2828: 2802: 2703: 2671:, a god of male fertility, viniculture and freedom, assimilated to Roman 2445: 2136: 2040: 1498: 1418: 1343: 1053: 902: 854: 8566: 4969:
A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War
4608:
in her Roman cult. Some Roman literary sources accord the same title to
4145:
Certain honorifics and titles could be shared by different gods, divine
3398:, goddess of fruit trees, gardens and orchards; assigned a flamen minor. 3362:, minor guardian god, concerned with the protection of infants at birth. 2548:, double-faced or two-headed god of beginnings and endings and of doors. 8798: 8705: 8472: 8457: 8447: 8376: 8356: 7974: 7862: 7195: 7135: 7100: 6892: 6827: 6817: 6712: 6597: 6485: 6068: 6036: 5781: 5708: 5540: 5535: 5268: 5064: 4695: 4637:– Comparison of Ancient Greek to other ancient polytheistic religions. 4521: 4393: 4374: 4183: 4113: 3772: 3457: 3452: 3334:, minor god of fertility, agriculture, matrimony, infants and children. 3322: 2760: 2696: 2692: 2523: 2289: 2232: 2060: 1952: 1933: 1847: 1639: 1426: 1403: 1379: 1360: 1167: 926: 5425: 5363:(diss., University of Groningen 2009), p. 18, with citations from the 5348:(Deo Invicto / Ulpius Sabinus / miles legio/nis primae / (A)diutricis) 3944:, as the meaning of his name suggests. May be a god of the underworld. 2898:, goddess and personification of poisonous gases and volcanic vapours. 1534: 1196: 1122:
to assure that the correct names were invoked for public prayers. The
8944: 8532: 8426: 8021: 7989: 7225: 7220: 7180: 7105: 7075: 7055: 6932: 6872: 6782: 6732: 6727: 6652: 6612: 6500: 6470: 6279: 6154: 5947: 5831: 5806: 5685: 5408: 5223: 4802: 4581: 4104: 4056: 4028: 3918: 3813: 3645: 3630: 3618: 3538:, a god or goddess who personified grain disease and protected crops. 3529: 3472: 3430: 3407: 3402: 3383: 3063: 2971: 2878: 2248: 2240: 2208: 2068: 2052: 2029: 1858: 1827: 1775: 1771: 1612: 1607: 1585: 1011: 773: 728: 449: 223: 4227:, and the title is then shared by various state goddesses including 3426:, god of keys, doors, and livestock, he was assigned a flamen minor. 2852:, god of war and father of Romulus, the founder of Rome; one of the 2522:
sits at Mercury's feet; a Roman fresco from the eastern wall of the
1589:, goddess of the future and one of the Camenae; also called Porrima. 911:
origin, gives a list of Sabine gods who were adopted by the Romans:
8851: 8788: 8729: 8633: 8452: 8406: 8381: 8311: 8219: 8204: 8199: 8174: 7185: 7170: 7160: 7145: 7060: 7050: 7020: 7010: 7005: 6995: 6897: 6812: 6692: 6677: 6607: 6587: 6577: 6572: 6552: 6351: 5932: 5896: 5786: 5713: 5545: 5306: 4798: 4786: 4572:("Father") to signify their preeminence and paternal care, and the 4464: 4431: 4427: 4345:, the protagonist Lucius prays to the Hellenistic Egyptian goddess 4342: 4306: 4291: 4228: 4224: 4179: 4120: 4020: 3981: 3930: 3856: 3789: 3759: 3653: 3649:, goddess of security, especially the security of the Roman empire. 3511: 3499: 3358: 3196: 3112: 2987: 2756: 2719: 2711: 2676: 2604: 2499: 2419: 2387: 2382: 2359: 2185: 2170: 2076:, god of wealth and the underworld; perhaps a translation of Greek 1984: 1866: 1806: 1763: 1699: 1691: 1674: 1660: 1541: 1526: 1522: 1458: 1410: 1394: 1061: 1041: 1006: 991: 714: 498: 462: 454: 453:, the gods below, that is, the gods of the underworld, infernal or 429:, the gods above or heavenly gods, whose altars were designated as 172: 4858:
book 5, frg. 65; see also Livy 1.32.9; Paulus apud Festus, p. 27;
3477: 2572:, King of the gods, god of storms, lightning, sky, and one of the 2457:, god of fertility and sexual intercourse, protector of livestock. 36:"Roman Gods" redirects here. For the album by The Fleshtones, see 8507: 8497: 8416: 8386: 8371: 8331: 8229: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7155: 7150: 7140: 7085: 7070: 6887: 6882: 6867: 6837: 6792: 6772: 6752: 6707: 6439: 6294: 6073: 5881: 5876: 5766: 5260: 5162: 4790: 4766: 4538: 4460: 4366: 4362: 4270: 4240: 4192:
of local communities, and obscure provincial deities such as the
4080: 4013: 4008: 3948: 3936: 3898: 3797: 3776: 3747: 3590: 3577: 3444: 3415: 3411: 3316: 3276: 3249: 3145: 3134: 3047: 3007: 2962:, daughters of Mars, probably goddesses of grinding of the grain. 2950: 2902: 2890: 2814:, the souls of the dead who came to be seen as household deities. 2672: 2643: 2635: 2596: 2531: 2519: 2461: 2433: 2386:, god of strength, whose worship was derived from the Greek hero 2332: 2316: 2224: 2180: 2175: 2150: 2119: 2112: 2033:, personification of discord and strife. The Roman equivalent of 2023: 1998: 1938: 1925: 1822: 1815: 1758: 1669: 1549: 1477: 1077: 996: 966: 941: 921: 908: 879: 753: 748: 738: 578: 512: 404: 4451:. On coins, calendars, and other inscriptions, Mercury, Saturn, 4301: 3303: 2882:, goddess of healing, introduced to account for the festival of 1971:). The measurer of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was 1914:, an imported tutelary goddess often identified with Magna Mater 1422:, the Roman equivalent of Asclepius, god of health and medicine. 8934: 8676: 8670: 8583: 8517: 8502: 8477: 8259: 8184: 7215: 7095: 7025: 6965: 6960: 6927: 6687: 6672: 6622: 6602: 6024: 5901: 5796: 5239:
Marko Marinčič, "Roman Archaeology in Vergil's Arcadia (Vergil
5207: 5101:
Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie
4929: 4864: 4605: 4573: 4456: 4397: 4109: 4072: 3997: 3965: 3960: 3906: 3881: 3861: 3817:, a goddess of storms or sudden weather, usually plural as the 3752: 3704: 3692: 3687: 3634: 3597: 3568: 3550: 3351: 3307: 3283: 3258: 3191: 3184: 3183:). The spinner of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was 3180: 3176: 3130: 3071: 3003: 2999: 2966: 2858: 2840: 2823: 2771: 2651: 2438: 2337: 2296: 2277: 2216: 2200: 1992: 1968: 1964: 1910: 1894:, Roman god of love. The son of Venus, and equivalent to Greek 1882: 1834: 1782: 1750: 1746:, originally an ancient god of fire, later regarded as a giant. 1715: 1593: 1506: 1065: 1033: 946: 819: 789:
Varro gives a list of twenty principal gods of Roman religion:
691: 659: 592: 408: 167: 162: 3731:, goddess who protected against fires. Sometimes equated with 3563: 3006:). The cutter of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was 8803: 8527: 8351: 8306: 8294: 8279: 8224: 7000: 6722: 6449: 5741: 5047:
Imperium and Cosmos: Augustus and the northern Campus Martius
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Divine male-female complements such as these, as well as the
526: 332:
most widely known today are those the Romans identified with
152: 94: 2954:, god worshipped in the Roman empire; popular with soldiers. 1142:, though other scholars may differ with him on some points. 8684: 8537: 7210: 6777: 6717: 6299: 5675: 5112: 4877: 4868:
5.54; Lactantius Placidus, note to Statius, Theb. 4.459–60.
4527:
From the middle Imperial era, the reigning Empress becomes
4346: 4294:, "the Good Goddess" whose rites were celebrated by women. 4286: 3719: 3711: 3374:, a name for the ruler of the dead popularized through the 2627: 2581: 2561: 1895: 1878:, goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony. 1795: 1502: 1402:
origin, associated with the underworld and identified with
558: 111: 5391:
R.W. Davies, "The Training Grounds of the Roman Cavalry,"
3107:, god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, and one of the 2844:, an Etruscan god of the dead and ruler of the underworld. 2556:, Queen of the gods, goddess of matrimony, and one of the 8346: 5771: 4758: 4631:– Lists of Roman deities kept by the College of Pontiffs. 4244: 3626: 3382:, sometimes used in Latin literature and identified with 3222: 3208: 2474: 1045: 956: 29:"Roman pantheon" redirects here. Not to be confused with 8136: 5103:(Leipzig: Teubner, 1890–94), vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 187–233. 2874:, goddess of dawn and childbirth, patroness of mariners. 2739:, goddess of childbirth, but often as an aspect of Juno. 672:
are sometimes seen as the Roman equivalent of the Greek
5206:, pp. 87–88, and specifically in regard to the myth of 5060:
Divine Qualities: Cult and community in republican Rome
4305:
Roman Isis in black and white marble, from the time of
3897:
Venus, Vulcan, Mars, and Cupid on a wall painting from
3350:, goddess of duty; personification of the Roman virtue 3238:, a god of the underworld and punisher of broken oaths. 2986:, personification of death and equivalent of the Greek 2127:, a goddess whose temple never closed to those in need. 4535:, and the fatherland. The Gallic and Germanic cavalry 2376:
Roman statue of the infant Hercules strangling a snake
2111:, water nymph or goddess, later considered one of the 1469:, divine voice that warned the Romans of the imminent 439:, "terrestrial gods," whose altars were designated as 4757:
Tatius is said by Varro to have dedicated altars to "
4040:, god of the seasons, and of gardens and fruit trees. 4012:, goddess and personification of the Roman virtue of 1810:, goddess of childbirth and prophecy, and assigned a 1364:, divine personification of abundance and prosperity. 5382:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), pp. 156–157. 2355:, the tutelary spirit or divinity of each individual 1597:, god of poetry, music, and oracles, and one of the 1166:
to be Rome's indigenous deities, in contrast to the
654:
for twelve deities whose gilded images stood in the
5417:
Bona Dea: The Sources and a Description of the Cult
5295:
Bona Dea: The Sources and a Description of the Cult
2970:, minor goddess of memory, equivalent to the Greek 2056:, deities associated with death and the underworld. 1545:, goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. 1126:are lost, known only through scattered passages in 5071:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 317–318. 4524:deity credited with preventing fires in the city. 4076:, god who separated the soul and body after death. 3751:, goddess of persuasion, her Greek equivalent was 2826:, and perhaps to be identified with the tenebrous 2022:, local version of Diana. The Roman equivalent of 1064:– as Sabine but at the same time equates him with 7412: 1378:of complex meaning and origin in whose honor the 9007: 5062:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 37–38; 5016:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman cult 3880:, goddess of crossroads and magic, equated with 3448:, phallic guardian of gardens, originally Greek. 3099:), adopted as an Imperial deity of retribution. 2946:. Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena. 2639:, patroness of thieves, con men and charlatans. 2288:, goddess probably conceived of to explain the 1130:. The most extensive lists are provided by the 5380:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome 5328:Brill, 2004, pp. 112–114: see also pp. 31, 51. 4971:, University of California Press, August, 2006 3926:, opens the newborn's mouth for its first cry. 3707:in the form Apollo Soranus. An Underworld god. 3554:, goddess who protected breastfeeding mothers. 3310:and the Penates, from a 4th-century manuscript 3083:, goddess of destiny, the Roman equivalent of 2796:Capitoline Triad of Juno, Jupiter, and Minerva 1145: 8122: 7398: 5441: 5361:Sol: The Sun in the Art and Religions of Rome 5280:de Grummond, N. T., and Simon, E., (Editors) 5173:(Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 100–101. 4531:, the symbolic Mother of military camps, the 3342:, Italic woodpecker god with oracular powers. 2822:, the consort of the Etruscan underworld god 561:places the deities in gender-balanced pairs: 309: 5085:The Religious Experience of the Roman People 3968:: North wind Aquilo(n) or Septentrio (Greek 2934:. Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes. 1509:, and despite the obscurity of the god, the 1505:. The grove was the birthplace of the nymph 469:More common is a dualistic contrast between 4467:, Apollo, and the Genius are also found as 4381:was the Romanised form of the Carthaginian 4319:From the middle Imperial period, the title 4178:form) is an honorific and title awarded to 3269:, deity of shepherds, flocks and livestock. 3207:, goddess of night, derived from the Greek 2707:, goddess or personification of generosity. 2691:'s female equivalent, assimilated to Roman 2600:, goddess of fountains, wells, and springs. 2244:, personification of good luck and success. 2212:, goddess who protected herd and livestock. 1711:, divine personification of "Good Outcome". 1180:(singular) has no scholarly consensus, and 778:two other deities whose names are not known 280: 214: 8129: 8115: 7405: 7391: 5448: 5434: 3657:, god of old age. His Greek equivalent is 3129:, presumed a goddess, and associated with 1830:and Postvorta or Porrima, future and past. 1438:, goddess and personification of activity. 1430:, goddess and personification of eternity. 542: 316: 302: 4661:List of Roman birth and childhood deities 4377:as the triple goddess of the underworld. 4215:, whether living, deceased or deified as 3956:, sea goddess, wife of Neptune or Faunus. 2779:, a water deity assimilated to the Greek 2723:, goddess of death, corpses and funerals. 2390:but took on a distinctly Roman character. 5284:, University of Texas Press, 2006, p.200 4604:"The Great Mother" was a title given to 4413: 4300: 4140: 3892: 3562: 3302: 3295:, goddess of peace; equivalent of Greek 3046: 2998:, minor goddess of death and one of the 2922:, goddess of fertility and menstruation. 2791: 2715:, goddess or personification of freedom. 2485: 2473: 2371: 2363:, Roman term for the Charites or Graces. 2092: 1978: 1886:, chthonic god protecting grain storage. 1651: 1569:", her festival was celebrated March 15. 1342: 1032: 626: 5455: 5210:as a context for the supposed Helernus. 5194:(1975), pp. 225ff., taking the name as 4676: 4284:("Good Thinking" or "Sound Mind"), and 4158: 3984:); Northwest wind Caurus or Corus (see 3691:, god of sleep; equates with the Greek 3581:, goddess of seawater, wife of Neptune. 1846:, goddess of the harvest and mother of 1080:'s men, and in the Sabine ethnicity of 414: 14: 9008: 5157:, p. 83 in the edition of Lindsay. At 5119:2.67 and 6.105 (1988 Teubner edition). 5049:. University of Wisconsin Press. p 94. 4060:, goddess of victory and competitions. 3075:, personification of the act of birth. 1643:, a god propitiated to avert calamity. 537: 8110: 7386: 5429: 5415:1.12.16–33. Cited in H.H.J. Brouwer, 4529:Mater castrorum et senatus et patriae 3964:, the winds, equivalent to the Greek 3601:, god of loyalty, honesty, and oaths. 3571:depicted in his guise. 3rd century AD 3546:, personification of the Roman state. 3406:, goddess of the future. Also called 2276:, goddess of flowers, was assigned a 1734:, an archaic fire goddess and "proto- 1553:, goddess associated with snakes and 1489:), an archaic god whose sacred grove 1414:, divine personification of fairness. 1138:collated the standard modern list of 364:as it was experienced throughout the 2832:; not to be confused with the Greek 2510:stands and gestures. On the left is 1577:, the divine personification of the 1191: 696:The three deities cultivated by the 73:sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter 3872:, goddess of peace and tranquility. 1862:, goddess of forgiveness and mercy. 1854:. The Roman equivalent of Demeter . 1501:. He is named definitively only by 1074:bride abduction of the Sabine women 720:The twelve deities attended by the 24: 8565: 4656:List of Roman agricultural deities 4641:List of Greek mythological figures 4482: 3253:, obscure goddess who guarded the 2910:, goddess of bees and bee-keeping. 1537:wanted to make him a god of beans. 1390:, god of the Acis River in Sicily. 256:Glossary of ancient Roman religion 25: 9052: 5192:Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne 5027: 4258: 3230:, goddess of resources or plenty. 3026:of her name). Later equated with 2465:, goddess of envy and wrongdoing. 2154:, obscure god. He was assigned a 1533:were offered to underworld gods. 465:or specially constructed hearths. 8090: 8089: 8077: 4837:Robert Schilling, "Roman Gods," 4666:Reconstructionist Roman religion 4651:List of Metamorphoses characters 4562: 4174:, "the elevated or august one" ( 3914:and worshipped as a war goddess. 2064:, personification of discipline. 2044:, god of oaths, associated with 1754:, god of the sky before Jupiter. 1579:grain supply to the city of Rome 1101: 683: 638: 57: 5402: 5385: 5372: 5353: 5331: 5318: 5300: 5287: 5274: 5254: 5233: 5213: 5176: 5135: 5122: 5106: 5090: 5074: 5052: 5039: 5021: 5008: 4993: 4974: 4751: 4736: 4713: 4688: 4108:, god of water, was assigned a 3840:, the rustic god of boundaries. 3669:, god of woodlands and forests. 3137:in the Etrusco-Roman zodiac of 2506:sits on her throne. Behind her 2328:, personification of lightning. 2236:, personification of fertility. 1963:, minor goddess and one of the 1826:, two goddesses of childbirth: 1513:still carried out sacred rites 1199: 5366:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 5204:Roman and European Mythologies 4961: 4947: 4923: 4904: 4895: 4883: 4871: 4848: 4839:Roman and European Mythologies 4831: 4599: 4331:("The Virgin"), who holds the 4136:, was assigned a flamen minor. 3940:, obscure god, a sort of anti- 3775:of the Celtic goddess Sul and 3637:; deep, shadow and one of the 2759:and wolves; as the god of the 2406:, a divine personification of 1677:and identified with the Roman 896: 394: 13: 1: 7414:Lists of mythological figures 5282:The religion of the Etruscans 4824: 3067:, goddess of funerary lament. 2974:. Also used as an epithet of 2862:; lover of Venus; one of the 2806:, goddess of infant mortality 2268:, personification of loyalty. 782: 372:, the so-called "religion of 6020:Frontiers and fortifications 5419:(Brill, 1989), pp. 240, 241. 4646:List of Mesopatamian deities 4312: 3972:); South wind Auster (Greek 3175:, minor goddess, one of the 3030:in the form of Venus Murcia. 2166:, goddess of fame and rumor. 1198: 7: 6079:Decorations and punishments 5342:03, 11008"A soldier of the 5141:This depends on a proposed 4955:"Flamen | Encyclopedia.com" 4615: 4580:was found as an epithet of 4441:("Unconquered, Invincible") 4407: 4404:"Jupiter the Eternal Sky." 4084:, a forest god, the reborn 3864:, a tributary of the Tiber. 3763:, god of nocturnal thunder. 2663:, personification of death. 2482:sculpture, perhaps of Janus 2304:, god of wells and springs. 10: 9057: 9041:Ancient Rome-related lists 8624:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 8563: 6986:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 5561:historiography of the fall 5198:in association with Latin 4890:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 4565:(Great Mother) following. 4551:, "field," with the title 4112:. Not to be confused with 3848:, river god; deity of the 3703:, a god later subsumed by 3167:, goddesses of childbirth. 1525:. Alernus may have been a 1107: 907:Varro, who was himself of 900: 689: 519:Plebeian or Aventine Triad 35: 28: 9036:Epithets of Roman deities 8955: 8917: 8891: 8860: 8819: 8747: 8663: 8642: 8619:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 8576: 8440: 8165: 8148: 8072: 7838: 7420: 7367:External wars and battles 7234: 7128: 6941: 6533: 6526: 6448: 6360: 6265: 6140: 6092: 5970: 5920: 5859: 5850: 5732: 5684: 5604: 5521: 5491: 5482: 5464: 4938:Ennianae Poesis Reliquiae 4706:is characteristic of the 4475:. It is also used in the 4402:Caelus Aeternus Iuppiter, 4333:divine balance of justice 3468:, goddess of forethought. 3179:(Roman equivalent of the 3002:(Roman equivalent of the 1967:(Roman equivalent of the 1044:, dressed as the goddess 480: 8878:Rape of the Sabine Women 5346:to the Unconquered God" 4681: 4388:Grammatically, the form 4327:was identified with the 4219:. The first Augusta was 3976:); East wind Vulturnus ( 2866:. Greek equivalent-Ares. 1565:, early goddess of the " 1092:as the result of a vow ( 1052:Elsewhere, Varro claims 457:gods, whose altars were 9026:Mythology-related lists 8883:Battle of Lacus Curtius 7598:Indian-origin religions 7362:Roman–Iranian relations 5837:Optimates and populares 4936:frg. 62, in J. Vahlen, 4500:(Mother Earth) and the 4418:Dedication made to the 3980:); West wind Favonius ( 3057:on a 3rd-century mosaic 2178:god who protected from 1786:, goddess of the hinge 1738:"; the sister of Cacus. 543:Lectisternium of 217 BC 8570: 8138:Ancient Roman religion 7372:Civil wars and revolts 6638:Sextus Pompeius Festus 6285:Conflict of the Orders 5644:Legislative assemblies 5393:Archaeological Journal 5359:Steven Ernst Hijmans, 5293:Hendrik H.J. Brouwer, 5251:(Brill, 2002), p. 158. 5182:As noted by Robinson, 5167:A Commentary on Ovid's 4746: 4434: 4309: 4124:, goddess of pleasure. 4024:, god of cattle worms. 3901: 3805:, male counterpart of 3572: 3311: 3141:but otherwise unknown. 3111:. Greek equivalent is 3095:, goddess of revenge ( 3058: 2797: 2747:, goddess of the moon. 2647:, the malevolent dead. 2580:. Equivalent to Greek 2560:. Equivalent to Greek 2539: 2483: 2377: 2102: 1987: 1983:Diana Nemorensis on a 1664: 1635:, goddess of the dawn. 1398:, goddess possibly of 1355: 1349:"lizard-slayer" Apollo 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1049: 635: 281: 266:Ancient Greek religion 215: 8569: 7450:Australian Aboriginal 7081:Simplicius of Cilicia 6833:Quintus Curtius Rufus 6062:Siege in Ancient Rome 5671:Executive magistrates 5378:Lawrence Richardson, 5058:Clark, Anna. (2007). 4612:and other goddesses. 4516:. A goddess known as 4417: 4371:worshipped at Ephesus 4365:", that is, Diana or 4304: 4141:Titles and honorifics 4068:, goddess of victory. 3896: 3566: 3306: 3257:. She was assigned a 3050: 2795: 2592:, goddess of justice. 2489: 2477: 2375: 2312:, goddess of fortune. 2096: 1982: 1655: 1521:there in the time of 1346: 1124:books of the Pontiffs 1036: 690:Further information: 630: 382:Etruscan counterparts 80:Practices and beliefs 8763:Interpretatio graeca 7091:Stephanus Byzantinus 6996:Eusebius of Caesaria 6858:Sidonius Apollinaris 6548:Ammianus Marcellinus 5887:Tribune of the plebs 5087:. London, UK. p 108. 5045:Rehak, Paul (2006). 4677:Notes and references 3888: 3782: 3558: 3523: 3495:, nymphs of the oak. 3484: 3242: 3215: 3042: 2787: 2612: 2469: 2426: 2367: 2344: 2143: 2088: 1929:, goddess of growth. 1918: 1814:. The leader of the 1723: 1719:, goddess of cattle. 1647: 1338: 415:Spatial tripartition 283:Interpretatio Graeca 276:Gallo-Roman religion 8963:Classical mythology 8784:Theology of victory 8629:Kings of Alba Longa 7267:Distinguished women 6918:Velleius Paterculus 6758:Nicolaus Damascenus 6738:Marcellus Empiricus 6127:Republican currency 5161:2.67, a reading of 4880:, 1.38.7, 1.55.1–6. 4856:Divine Antiquities, 4671:Roman imperial cult 4635:Interpretato graeca 4329:constellation Virgo 4155:(deified mortals). 3860:, god of the river 3793:, a god of marriage 3617:, god of darkness ( 2631:, goddess of light. 2608:, goddess of youth. 2528:House of the Vettii 2494:: in the center is 2101:horse goddess Epona 1188:rather than "new". 1120:College of Pontiffs 538:Groupings of twelve 533:, dating to 493 BC. 346:religious practices 8571: 7041:Phlegon of Tralles 6848:Seneca the Younger 6322:Naming conventions 6052:Personal equipment 5585:Later Roman Empire 5395:125 (1968), p. 73 5014:Woodard, Roger D. 4982:Augustine of Hippo 4942:dactylic hexameter 4789:; and likewise to 4477:Mithraic mysteries 4435: 4310: 4280:("Good Fortune"), 3902: 3723:, goddess of hope. 3639:primordial deities 3573: 3312: 3287:, the three fates. 3059: 2798: 2540: 2484: 2378: 2292:, "Oven Festival." 2103: 1988: 1665: 1567:circle of the year 1356: 1050: 636: 334:Greek counterparts 118:funerary practices 38:Roman Gods (album) 9003: 9002: 8980:Etruscan religion 8594:Romulus and Remus 8577:Legendary figures 8561: 8560: 8210:Castor and Pollux 8104: 8103: 7380: 7379: 7342:Pontifices maximi 7124: 7123: 6981:Diogenes Laërtius 6803:Pliny the Younger 6558:Asconius Pedianus 6518:Romance languages 6390:Civil engineering 6132:Imperial currency 6005:Political control 5966: 5965: 5600: 5599: 5247:8; Livy 1.7), in 5153:in an entry from 4622:Classical planets 4568:Gods were called 4361:; the "sister of 4359:(Venus Caelestis) 3567:Sol Invictus, or 3376:mystery religions 3326:, household gods. 3139:Martianus Capella 3024:false etymologies 2623:, household gods. 2576:; was assigned a 2502:and on the right 1850:, and one of the 1351:on a mosaic from 1192:Alphabetical list 676:. The meaning of 326: 325: 271:Etruscan religion 229:agricultural gods 128:mystery religions 74: 16:(Redirected from 9048: 9031:Lists of deities 8873:Founding of Rome 8643:Legendary beings 8604:Tullus Hostilius 8441:Abstract deities 8300:Lares Familiares 8163: 8162: 8131: 8124: 8117: 8108: 8107: 8093: 8092: 8081: 7923:King of the gods 7407: 7400: 7393: 7384: 7383: 7332:Magistri equitum 7247:Cities and towns 7240: 7166:Constantinopolis 6976:Diodorus Siculus 6908:Valerius Maximus 6843:Seneca the Elder 6763:Nonius Marcellus 6531: 6530: 6084:Hippika gymnasia 6047:Infantry tactics 5953:Consular tribune 5943:Magister equitum 5892:Military tribune 5857: 5856: 5817:Pontifex maximus 5812:Princeps senatus 5802:Magister militum 5568:Byzantine Empire 5489: 5488: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5420: 5406: 5400: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5370: 5357: 5351: 5344:Legio I Adiutrix 5335: 5329: 5324:Benko, Stephen, 5322: 5316: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5285: 5278: 5272: 5258: 5252: 5237: 5231: 5217: 5211: 5180: 5174: 5139: 5133: 5126: 5120: 5110: 5104: 5094: 5088: 5078: 5072: 5056: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5033:De lingua latina 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 5002:De Lingua Latina 4997: 4991: 4978: 4972: 4967:Forsythe, Gary, 4965: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4927: 4921: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4860:Servius Danielis 4852: 4846: 4835: 4818: 4755: 4749: 4740: 4734: 4717: 4711: 4692: 4596:, among others. 4197:Marazgu Augustus 4149:, demi-gods and 4147:personifications 3437:Prorsa Postverta 3380:Greek philosophy 3038:, a phallic god. 2204:, god of flocks. 2019:Diana Nemorensis 1794:, identified by 1627:, "the Breezes". 1446:(Latin spelling 1201: 1184:may mean "nine" 1162:were thought by 1128:Latin literature 505:Capitoline Triad 354:Latin literature 344:, and sometimes 318: 311: 304: 286: 220: 205:Capitoline Triad 63: 61: 51: 43: 42: 21: 9056: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9021:Roman goddesses 9006: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8995:Myth and ritual 8990:Greek mythology 8951: 8913: 8909:Pignora imperii 8904:Parabiago Plate 8887: 8856: 8815: 8749: 8743: 8725:Sibylline Books 8659: 8638: 8609:Servius Tullius 8572: 8557: 8436: 8152: 8144: 8135: 8105: 8100: 8068: 7834: 7758:Native American 7416: 7411: 7381: 7376: 7238: 7236: 7230: 7120: 6956:Aëtius of Amida 6937: 6923:Verrius Flaccus 6903:Valerius Antias 6863:Silius Italicus 6798:Pliny the Elder 6743:Marcus Aurelius 6618:Cornelius Nepos 6568:Aurelius Victor 6522: 6444: 6356: 6290:Secessio plebis 6261: 6136: 6088: 5962: 5916: 5846: 5728: 5680: 5596: 5517: 5478: 5460: 5454: 5424: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5373: 5358: 5354: 5336: 5332: 5323: 5319: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5238: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5188:Georges Dumézil 5181: 5177: 5140: 5136: 5127: 5123: 5111: 5107: 5095: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5063: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5040: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 4998: 4994: 4987:De civitate Dei 4980:As recorded by 4979: 4975: 4966: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4928: 4924: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4876: 4872: 4853: 4849: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4756: 4752: 4741: 4737: 4718: 4714: 4708:Sabine language 4698:: the spelling 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4618: 4602: 4504:(Mother of the 4491: 4424:Roman legionary 4412: 4355:Queen of Heaven 4317: 4267: 4213:Roman Empresses 4167: 4143: 3891: 3785: 3561: 3526: 3487: 3245: 3218: 3045: 3035:Mutunus Tutunus 2790: 2775:, often plural 2615: 2472: 2429: 2370: 2347: 2184:(envy) and the 2146: 2091: 1921: 1726: 1650: 1623:, often plural 1341: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1202: 1194: 1154: 1112: 1106: 1031: 905: 899: 894: 787: 694: 688: 643: 622:anthropomorphic 545: 540: 483: 417: 397: 322: 261:Roman mythology 243: 239:divine emperors 224:underworld gods 182: 178:Fratres Arvales 132: 75: 72: 65:Marcus Aurelius 49: 47: 41: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9054: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8847:Pythagoreanism 8844: 8842:Peripateticism 8839: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8759: 8753: 8751: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8736:The Golden Ass 8727: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8708: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8694: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8655:Barnacle goose 8652: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8599:Numa Pompilius 8596: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8146: 8145: 8134: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8086: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8030: 8029: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8008: 8007: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7956: 7955: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7842: 7840:By association 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7617: 7616: 7615: 7610: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7410: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6808:Pomponius Mela 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6543:Aelius Donatus 6539: 6537: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6511:Ecclesiastical 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6252:Toys and games 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5792:Vigintisexviri 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Cursus honorum 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5551:Western Empire 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5422: 5421: 5401: 5384: 5371: 5352: 5330: 5317: 5299: 5286: 5273: 5253: 5232: 5212: 5175: 5134: 5121: 5105: 5089: 5073: 5051: 5038: 5020: 5007: 4992: 4973: 4960: 4946: 4922: 4903: 4901:Livy, 22.10.9. 4894: 4882: 4870: 4847: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4750: 4735: 4712: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4624: 4617: 4614: 4601: 4598: 4576:owed to them. 4574:filial respect 4490: 4481: 4411: 4406: 4394:syncretization 4379:Juno Caelestis 4316: 4311: 4266: 4257: 4166: 4157: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4125: 4117: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4041: 4025: 4017: 4005: 3989: 3957: 3945: 3927: 3915: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3873: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3833: 3821: 3810: 3794: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3764: 3756: 3744: 3736: 3724: 3716: 3715:, god of luck. 3708: 3696: 3684: 3670: 3662: 3650: 3642: 3621:); brother of 3610: 3602: 3594: 3582: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3492:Querquetulanae 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3469: 3461: 3449: 3441: 3427: 3419: 3399: 3391: 3363: 3355: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3301: 3300: 3288: 3280: 3270: 3262: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3168: 3142: 3124: 3116: 3100: 3088: 3076: 3068: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3011: 2991: 2979: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2867: 2845: 2837: 2815: 2807: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2768: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2680: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2565: 2549: 2490:Punishment of 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2437:, the deified 2428: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2418:, the wife of 2411: 2399: 2395:Hermaphroditus 2391: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2167: 2159: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2037: 2026: 2015: 2003: 1977: 1976: 1956: 1942: 1930: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1839: 1831: 1819: 1803: 1779: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1695:, war goddess. 1682: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1590: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1538: 1474: 1462: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1391: 1383: 1365: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1153: 1144: 1132:Church Fathers 1108:Main article: 1105: 1100: 1082:Numa Pompilius 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 898: 895: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 786: 781: 780: 779: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 718: 717: 712: 707: 687: 682: 648:uses the name 642: 637: 618: 617: 608: 599: 590: 581: 572: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 516: 502: 482: 479: 467: 466: 446: 434: 416: 413: 396: 393: 362:religious life 336:, integrating 324: 323: 321: 320: 313: 306: 298: 295: 294: 293: 292: 287: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 250: 249: 248:Related topics 245: 244: 242: 241: 236: 234:childhood gods 231: 226: 221: 212: 210:Aventine Triad 207: 202: 194: 191: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 144: 141: 140: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 108: 103: 98: 91: 85: 82: 81: 77: 76: 62: 54: 53: 31:Pantheon, Rome 18:Roman pantheon 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9053: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8769:Imperial cult 8767: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750:and practices 8746: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8698:Metamorphoses 8695: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8614:Ancus Marcius 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8568: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8543:Tranquillitas 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8156:Dii Consentes 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8127: 8125: 8120: 8118: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8097: 8096: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7943:Love and Lust 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888:Fate and Time 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7583:Haudenosaunee 7581: 7579: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7408: 7403: 7401: 7396: 7394: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6698:Julius Paulus 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6633:Fabius Pictor 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6370:Amphitheatres 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6107:Deforestation 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Siege engines 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Establishment 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921:Extraordinary 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5907:Promagistrate 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694:Twelve Tables 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5334: 5327: 5321: 5314: 5313: 5312:Metamorphoses 5308: 5303: 5296: 5290: 5283: 5277: 5270: 5267:220; compare 5266: 5262: 5257: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5220:Dea feminarum 5216: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200:holus, holera 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5131: 5125: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5048: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5017: 5011: 5005: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4970: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4915:De re rustica 4912: 4907: 4898: 4891: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4830: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4687: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4628:Indigitamenta 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4420:Deus Invictus 4416: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4338:Metamorphoses 4334: 4330: 4326: 4325:Dea Caelestis 4322: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296:Bonus Eventus 4293: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4202: 4201:Imperial cult 4198: 4195: 4194:North African 4191: 4190: 4189:Lares Augusti 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4135: 4134:Dii Consentes 4131: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050:Dii Consentes 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4002:Dii Consentes 4000:; one of the 3999: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869:Tranquillitas 3866: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3768:Sulis Minerva 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3629:and opposite 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505:Archaic Triad 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410:. One of the 3409: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255:Palatine Hill 3252: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109:Dii Consentes 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2944:Dii Consentes 2941: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932:Dii Consentes 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864:Dii Consentes 2861: 2860: 2855: 2854:Archaic Triad 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574:Dii Consentes 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2558:Dii Consentes 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012:Dii Consentes 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852:Dii Consentes 1849: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708:Bonus Eventus 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663:, 2nd century 1662: 1658: 1654: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611:, an obscure 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600:Dii Consentes 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1511:state priests 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497:was near the 1496: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466:Aius Locutius 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369:Acca Larentia 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169:di novensides 1165: 1164:Georg Wissowa 1161: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140:indigitamenta 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:indigitamenta 1111: 1110:Indigitamenta 1104: 1103:Indigitamenta 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 910: 904: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 785: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 723: 722:minor flamens 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 699: 698:major flamens 693: 686: 685:Di Flaminales 681: 679: 675: 671: 670:Dii Consentes 666: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 651:Dii Consentes 647: 641: 640:Dii Consentes 633: 629: 625: 623: 616: 612: 609: 607: 603: 600: 598: 594: 591: 589: 585: 582: 580: 576: 573: 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 560: 557: 554: 550: 549:lectisternium 532: 528: 524: 520: 517: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:Archaic Triad 485: 484: 478: 476: 472: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 443: 438: 437:di terrestres 435: 432: 428: 425: 424: 423: 421: 412: 410: 406: 402: 392: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:Roman culture 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Roman deities 319: 314: 312: 307: 305: 300: 299: 297: 296: 291: 288: 285: 284: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 247: 246: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 219: 218: 217:Indigitamenta 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 200: 199:Dii Consentes 196: 195: 193: 192: 189: 186: 185: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 143: 142: 139: 136: 135: 129: 126: 124: 123:imperial cult 121: 119: 116: 114: 113: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 96: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 83: 79: 78: 70: 66: 60: 56: 55: 52: 45: 44: 39: 32: 27: 19: 8899:Gubernaculum 8868:Golden Bough 8837:Neoplatonism 8832:Epicureanism 8761: 8734: 8715: 8696: 8689: 8675: 8180:Anna Perenna 8154: 8149: 8088: 8076: 7985:Resurrection 7789: 7738:Mesopotamian 7422:By geography 7312:Institutions 7176:Leptis Magna 7129:Major cities 7036:Philostratus 6823:Quadrigarius 6643:Rufus Festus 6506:Contemporary 6227:Romanization 6219: 6150:Architecture 5757:Collegiality 5606:Constitution 5457:Ancient Rome 5416: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5379: 5374: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5320: 5310: 5302: 5297:pp. 245–246. 5294: 5289: 5281: 5276: 5264: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5116: 5108: 5100: 5097:W.H. Roscher 5092: 5084: 5081:Fowler, W.W. 5076: 5068: 5059: 5054: 5046: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4995: 4985: 4976: 4968: 4963: 4949: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4897: 4885: 4873: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4838: 4833: 4753: 4738: 4721: 4715: 4703: 4699: 4690: 4626: 4603: 4577: 4569: 4567: 4561:). See also 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4526: 4513: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4472: 4468: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4419: 4408: 4401: 4389: 4387: 4358: 4351:Regina Caeli 4350: 4336: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4313: 4285: 4281: 4278:Bona Fortuna 4277: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4216: 4206: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4144: 4127: 4119: 4110:flamen minor 4103: 4091: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4043: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4019: 4007: 3991: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3905: 3875: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3802: 3796: 3788: 3766: 3758: 3746: 3740:Sterquilinus 3738: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3680:Sol Invictus 3678: 3672: 3664: 3652: 3644: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3584: 3576: 3549: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3510: 3498: 3490: 3471: 3463: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3421: 3401: 3393: 3371: 3365: 3357: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3315: 3290: 3282: 3272: 3264: 3259:flamen minor 3248: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3202: 3190: 3170: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3126: 3118: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3052: 3033: 3019: 3013: 2993: 2981: 2965: 2957: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2884:Meditrinalia 2877: 2871:Mater Matuta 2869: 2859:flamen maior 2857: 2847: 2839: 2827: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2776: 2770: 2750: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2682: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2578:flamen maior 2567: 2551: 2543: 2536:Fourth Style 2498:holding the 2460: 2452: 2444: 2432: 2413: 2401: 2393: 2381: 2358: 2350: 2331: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2283: 2278:flamen minor 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2179: 2169: 2161: 2156:minor flamen 2149: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2106: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2039: 2028: 2017: 2005: 1997: 1991: 1958: 1949:Dea Quartana 1948: 1945:Dea Tertiana 1944: 1932: 1924: 1909: 1901: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1841: 1833: 1821: 1812:flamen minor 1805: 1799: 1787: 1781: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1729: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1668: 1638: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1606: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1562:Anna Perenna 1560: 1548: 1540: 1514: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1393: 1385: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1353:Roman Africa 1331: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1159:di indigetes 1157: 1155: 1150: 1147:Di indigetes 1146: 1139: 1136:W.H. Roscher 1115: 1113: 1102: 1093: 1086:king of Rome 1070: 1058:sacred grove 1056:– who had a 1051: 906: 788: 783: 719: 695: 684: 677: 669: 667: 663: 649: 644: 639: 632:Di Consentes 631: 619: 546: 474: 470: 468: 458: 448: 440: 436: 430: 426: 418: 398: 390: 370:era of kings 366:Roman Empire 352:, including 329: 327: 197: 187: 110: 93: 69:head covered 50:ancient Rome 26: 8973:Persecution 8925:Gallo-Roman 8717:Res divinae 8589:Rhea Silvia 7848:Agriculture 7743:Micronesian 7559:Anglo-Saxon 7307:Geographers 6991:Dioscorides 6971:Cassius Dio 6593:Cassiodorus 6496:Renaissance 6102:Agriculture 6074:Auxiliaries 6015:Engineering 5852:Magistrates 5704:Citizenship 5699:Mos maiorum 5634:Late Empire 5065:Dench, Emma 4731:Dius Fidius 4727:Semo Sancus 4725:, see also 4600:Magna Mater 4563:Magna Mater 4518:Stata Mater 4502:Mater Larum 4498:Terra Mater 3986:minor winds 3825:Terra Mater 3819:Tempestates 3728:Stata Mater 3625:, lover of 3465:Providentia 2856:assigned a 2829:Mater Larum 2803:Mana Genita 2704:Liberalitas 2538:(60–79 AD). 2446:Intercidona 2137:Gallo-Roman 2099:Gallo-Roman 2041:Dius Fidius 1661:Roman Spain 1499:Tiber river 1419:Aesculapius 1090:King Tatius 1054:Sol Indiges 903:Sabine gods 897:Sabine gods 634:on an altar 507:: Jupiter, 401:invocations 395:Collectives 342:iconography 338:Greek myths 138:Priesthoods 48:Religion in 9016:Roman gods 9010:Categories 8918:Variations 8820:Philosophy 8799:Capitolium 8706:Propertius 8473:Averruncus 8458:Aeternitas 8448:Abundantia 8377:Proserpina 8039:Vegetation 7975:Psychopomp 7780:Philippine 7718:Lithuanian 7678:Indonesian 7196:Mediolanum 7136:Alexandria 7101:Themistius 7066:Porphyrius 6893:Tertullian 6828:Quintilian 6818:Propertius 6713:Lactantius 6663:Fulgentius 6598:Censorinus 6420:Sanitation 6405:Metallurgy 6362:Technology 6327:Demography 6275:Patricians 6242:Spectacles 6200:Literature 6195:Hairstyles 6032:Technology 5782:Praefectus 5734:Government 5724:Litigation 5709:Auctoritas 5654:Centuriate 5541:Principate 5536:Pax Romana 5496:Foundation 5413:Saturnalia 5269:Prometheus 5228:Saturnalia 5186:, p. 101; 5184:Commentary 5143:emendation 5067:. (2005). 4862:, note to 4825:References 4696:Novensiles 4545:Campestres 4473:Omnipotens 4375:Proserpina 4369:as she is 4223:, wife of 4184:principate 4086:Hippolytus 3773:conflation 3683:, sun god. 3458:Persephone 3453:Proserpina 3323:Di Penates 3080:Necessitas 3054:velificans 2761:Lupercalia 2697:Persephone 2695:and Greek 2693:Proserpina 2675:and Greek 2524:triclinium 2290:Fornacalia 2233:Fecunditas 2061:Disciplina 1953:Dea Febris 1934:Dea Tacita 1848:Proserpina 1640:Averruncus 1485:(possibly 1427:Aeternitas 1404:Proserpina 1380:Larentalia 1361:Abundantia 1173:novensiles 1151:novensiles 1040:, wife of 927:Novensides 901:See also: 784:Di selecti 148:Pontifices 8945:Mithraism 8930:Mysteries 8779:Palladium 8757:Festivals 8533:Securitas 8483:Concordia 8427:Vertumnus 8245:Dīs Pater 8142:mythology 7928:Knowledge 7913:Household 7893:Fertility 7785:Purépecha 7668:Hungarian 7593:Hebridean 7571:Mycenaean 7475:Canaanite 7352:Quaestors 7282:Empresses 7272:Dynasties 7262:Dictators 7237:and other 7226:Volubilis 7221:Vindobona 7181:Londinium 7106:Theodoret 7076:Procopius 7056:Polyaenus 7031:Pausanias 6933:Vitruvius 6878:Symmachus 6873:Suetonius 6783:Petronius 6768:Obsequens 6733:Macrobius 6728:Lucretius 6653:Frontinus 6628:Eutropius 6613:Columella 6563:Augustine 6553:Appuleius 6501:Neo-Latin 6476:Classical 6467:Versions 6375:Aqueducts 6317:Patronage 6237:Sexuality 6210:Mythology 6185:Education 6175:Cosmetics 6000:Campaigns 5995:Structure 5948:Decemviri 5807:Imperator 5506:overthrow 5409:Macrobius 5397:et passim 5224:Macrobius 4803:Vortumnus 4469:Invictus. 4390:Caelestis 4335:. In the 4321:Caelestis 4314:Caelestis 4287:Bona Spes 4282:Bona Mens 4176:masculine 4114:Vulturnus 4105:Volturnus 4057:Vica Pota 4038:Vertimnus 4034:Vortumnus 4029:Vertumnus 4016:or truth. 3924:Vaticanus 3919:Vagitanus 3845:Tiberinus 3814:Tempestas 3646:Securitas 3619:Di inferi 3473:Pudicitia 3431:Postverta 3412:Carmentes 3408:Antevorta 3384:Dis pater 2972:Mnemosyne 2879:Meditrina 2757:shepherds 2755:, god of 2249:Ferentina 2241:Felicitas 2209:Faustitas 2069:Dis Pater 2053:Di inferi 2030:Discordia 1875:Concordia 1859:Clementia 1828:Antevorta 1823:Carmentes 1776:Postvorta 1772:Antevorta 1657:A Bacchus 1608:Arimanius 1586:Antevorta 1473:invasion. 1382:was held. 1084:, second 1012:Vortumnus 774:Volturnus 729:Carmentis 678:Consentes 674:Olympians 556:historian 463:fire pits 450:di inferi 427:di superi 386:provinces 358:Roman art 106:festivals 8985:Glossary 8956:See also 8852:Stoicism 8827:Cynicism 8789:Pomerium 8748:Concepts 8730:Apuleius 8650:She-wolf 8634:Hersilia 8553:Victoria 8453:Aequitas 8407:Summanus 8397:Silvanus 8382:Quirinus 8312:Libertas 8275:Hercules 8220:Cloacina 8205:Carmenta 8200:Bona Dea 8175:Angerona 8170:Agenoria 8095:Category 8034:Tutelary 8022:Trickery 7995:Smithing 7820:Ugaritic 7815:Tuvaluan 7770:Ossetian 7748:Muskogee 7693:Japanese 7620:Buddhist 7613:Rigvedic 7588:Hawaiian 7554:Germanic 7549:Georgian 7539:Etruscan 7534:Estonian 7512:Egyptian 7445:Armenian 7435:Albanian 7357:Tribunes 7347:Praetors 7297:Generals 7277:Emperors 7186:Lugdunum 7171:Eboracum 7161:Carthage 7146:Aquileia 7061:Polybius 7051:Plutarch 7021:Libanius 7011:Josephus 7006:Herodian 6898:Tibullus 6813:Priscian 6788:Phaedrus 6748:Manilius 6693:Jordanes 6678:Hydatius 6608:Claudian 6588:Catullus 6578:Boëthius 6573:Ausonius 6491:Medieval 6463:Alphabet 6435:Theatres 6410:Numerals 6395:Concrete 6385:Circuses 6352:Bagaudae 6342:Adoption 6337:Marriage 6310:Assembly 6215:Religion 6190:Folklore 6170:Clothing 6165:Calendar 6122:Currency 6112:Commerce 6010:Strategy 5972:Military 5958:Triumvir 5938:Dictator 5933:Interrex 5912:Governor 5897:Quaestor 5860:Ordinary 5842:Province 5832:Tetrarch 5822:Augustus 5787:Vicarius 5777:Officium 5714:Imperium 5664:Plebeian 5624:Republic 5546:Dominate 5513:Republic 5474:Timeline 5307:Apuleius 5230:I.12.28. 5196:Helernus 5171:, Book 2 5083:(1922). 5018:. p 184. 4799:Quirinus 4795:Terminus 4787:Summanus 4767:Vediovis 4616:See also 4558:Matronae 4522:compital 4465:Sabazius 4453:Silvanus 4445:Hercules 4439:Invictus 4432:Pannonia 4428:Brigetio 4409:Invictus 4400:, as in 4343:Apuleius 4307:Apuleius 4292:Bona Dea 4253:Victoria 4229:Bona Dea 4225:Octavian 4180:Octavian 4171:Augustus 4160:Augustus 4121:Voluptas 4065:Victoria 4021:Verminus 3982:Zephyrus 3931:Vediovus 3857:Tibertus 3837:Terminus 3803:Tellurus 3790:Talasius 3760:Summanus 3666:Silvanus 3654:Senectus 3633:. Greek 3512:Quiritis 3500:Quirinus 3423:Portunus 3414:and the 3370:, Greek 3359:Pilumnus 3331:Picumnus 3197:Volsinii 3158:dii nixi 3127:Neverita 3113:Poseidon 3051:Neptune 2988:Thanatos 2908:Mellonia 2896:Mephitis 2752:Lupercus 2720:Libitina 2712:Libertas 2677:Dionysus 2605:Juventas 2589:Justitia 2500:caduceus 2480:janiform 2420:Quirinus 2388:Heracles 2383:Hercules 2186:evil eye 2171:Fascinus 2074:Dispater 1985:denarius 1973:Lachesis 1867:Cloacina 1807:Carmenta 1764:Carmenta 1700:Bona Dea 1692:Duellona 1675:Dionysus 1613:Mithraic 1542:Angerona 1527:chthonic 1523:Augustus 1487:Helernus 1459:saeculum 1435:Agenoria 1411:Aequitas 1395:Aerecura 1200:Contents 1062:Lavinium 1042:Augustus 1007:Quirinus 1002:Terminus 992:Summanus 967:Vediovis 764:Portunus 715:Quirinus 553:Augustan 499:Quirinus 455:chthonic 399:Even in 173:Epulones 168:Fetiales 163:Flamines 158:Vestales 89:libation 8968:Decline 8892:Objects 8794:Temples 8774:Charity 8508:Laverna 8498:Fortuna 8488:Feronia 8417:Veritas 8387:Salacia 8372:Priapus 8357:Penates 8337:Neptune 8332:Minerva 8327:Mercury 8290:Jupiter 8230:Dea Dia 8195:Bellona 8150:Deities 8059:Weather 8044:Volcano 8012:Thunder 7960:Nations 7938:Liminal 7918:Hunting 7903:Fortune 7873:Creator 7825:Vainakh 7775:Persian 7763:Zapotec 7753:Myanmar 7698:Kassite 7673:Hurrian 7663:Hittite 7578:Guanche 7544:Finnish 7529:Elamite 7502:Chinese 7480:Catalan 7440:Arabian 7430:African 7327:Legions 7287:Fiction 7257:Consuls 7252:Climate 7206:Ravenna 7201:Pompeii 7191:Lutetia 7156:Bononia 7151:Berytus 7141:Antioch 7116:Zosimus 7111:Zonaras 7086:Sozomen 7071:Priscus 7046:Photius 6888:Terence 6883:Tacitus 6868:Statius 6853:Servius 6838:Sallust 6793:Plautus 6773:Orosius 6753:Martial 6708:Juvenal 6683:Hyginus 6668:Gellius 6527:Writers 6458:History 6440:Thermae 6430:Temples 6380:Bridges 6347:Slavery 6295:Equites 6267:Society 6247:Theatre 6220:Deities 6180:Cuisine 6160:Bathing 6142:Culture 6117:Finance 6094:Economy 5985:Borders 5980:History 5882:Tribune 5877:Praetor 5767:Legatus 5762:Emperor 5649:Curiate 5619:Kingdom 5614:History 5590:History 5573:decline 5531:History 5501:Kingdom 5484:History 5469:Outline 5265:Fabulae 5261:Hyginus 5241:Eclogue 5163:Avernus 5151:Alernus 5147:Aternus 5035:. 5.68. 4999:Varro, 4934:Annales 4917:1.1.4: 4854:Varro, 4791:Larunda 4586:Jupiter 4547:, from 4539:auxilia 4461:Serapis 4367:Artemis 4363:Phoebus 4271:epithet 4241:Minerva 4208:Augusta 4164:Augusta 4081:Virbius 4014:veritas 4009:Veritas 3954:Venelia 3949:Venilia 3942:Jupiter 3937:Veiovis 3899:Pompeii 3798:Tellumo 3777:Minerva 3748:Suadela 3700:Soranus 3591:Hygieia 3578:Salacia 3535:Robigus 3445:Priapus 3416:Camenae 3403:Porrima 3372:Plouton 3317:Penates 3277:Empanda 3250:Palatua 3152:di nixi 3149:, also 3135:Neptune 3104:Neptune 3092:Nemesis 3008:Atropos 2951:Mithras 2939:Minerva 2927:Mercury 2903:Mellona 2891:Mefitis 2777:lymphae 2673:Bacchus 2644:Lemures 2636:Laverna 2597:Juturna 2569:Jupiter 2532:Pompeii 2526:in the 2520:Nephele 2496:Mercury 2462:Invidia 2434:Indiges 2360:Gratiae 2333:Furrina 2325:Fulgora 2317:Fufluns 2309:Fortuna 2257:Feronia 2225:Februus 2181:invidia 2176:phallic 2151:Falacer 2120:Empanda 2113:Camenae 2078:Plouton 2046:Jupiter 2024:Artemis 1999:Deverra 1939:Larenta 1926:Dea Dia 1816:Camenae 1802:(below) 1759:Camenae 1686:Bellona 1670:Bacchus 1550:Angitia 1535:Dumézil 1531:victims 1483:Elernus 1478:Alernus 1186:(novem) 1178:indiges 1078:Romulus 997:Larunda 942:Fortuna 922:Minerva 917:Feronia 880:Minerva 835:Neptune 815:Mercury 800:Jupiter 754:Palatua 749:Furrina 739:Falacer 705:Jupiter 611:Mercury 579:Minerva 575:Neptune 566:Jupiter 513:Minerva 491:Jupiter 431:altaria 405:Camenae 290:Decline 188:Deities 153:Augures 101:temples 8935:Cybele 8861:Events 8809:Celtic 8677:Aeneid 8671:Virgil 8584:Aeneas 8518:Pietas 8503:Fontus 8478:Caelus 8468:Annona 8463:Africa 8432:Vulcan 8392:Saturn 8367:Pomona 8270:Genius 8260:Faunus 8250:Egeria 8190:Aurora 8185:Apollo 8083:Portal 7965:Nature 7908:Health 7858:Beauty 7830:Yoruba 7810:Turkic 7805:Slavic 7800:Samoan 7728:Māʻohi 7713:Lakota 7708:Korean 7649:Meitei 7497:Chahta 7485:Celtic 7465:Basque 7460:Balkan 7337:Nomina 7322:Legacy 7302:Gentes 7239:topics 7235:Lists 7216:Smyrna 7096:Strabo 7026:Lucian 7016:Julian 6966:Arrian 6961:Appian 6951:Aelian 6928:Vergil 6703:Justin 6688:Jerome 6673:Horace 6658:Fronto 6648:Florus 6623:Ennius 6603:Cicero 6583:Caesar 6481:Vulgar 6305:Tribes 6232:Romans 6042:Legion 6025:castra 5902:Aedile 5872:Censor 5867:Consul 5827:Caesar 5797:Lictor 5719:Status 5659:Tribal 5639:Senate 5629:Empire 5523:Empire 5459:topics 5245:Aeneid 5155:Festus 5132:6.106. 5128:Ovid, 4930:Ennius 4892:6.17.2 4865:Aeneid 4843:online 4815:Lucina 4813:, and 4805:, the 4785:, and 4783:Vulcan 4771:Saturn 4769:, and 4606:Cybele 4592:, and 4554:Matres 4549:campus 4533:senate 4520:was a 4447:, and 4398:Caelus 4243:, and 4129:Vulcan 4098:virtus 4093:Virtus 4073:Viduus 3998:Aeneas 3970:Boreas 3966:Anemoi 3907:Vacuna 3882:Hecate 3877:Trivia 3852:river. 3830:Tellus 3807:Tellus 3753:Peitho 3705:Apollo 3693:Hypnos 3688:Somnus 3635:Erebos 3614:Scotus 3606:Saturn 3598:Sancus 3569:Christ 3551:Rumina 3531:Robigo 3395:Pomona 3352:pietas 3347:Pietas 3308:Aeneas 3297:Eirene 3284:Parcae 3275:, see 3192:Nortia 3185:Clotho 3181:Moirai 3177:Parcae 3131:Consus 3085:Ananke 3072:Nascio 3064:Naenia 3020:Murtia 3015:Murcia 3004:Moirai 3000:Parcae 2967:Moneta 2841:Mantus 2834:Maniae 2824:Mantus 2781:nymphs 2772:Lympha 2736:Lucina 2684:Libera 2652:Levana 2628:Latona 2512:Vulcan 2439:Aeneas 2352:Genius 2338:flamen 2297:Fontus 2285:Fornax 2217:Febris 2201:Faunus 2108:Egeria 1993:Devera 1969:Moirai 1965:Parcae 1960:Decima 1911:Cybele 1883:Consus 1783:Cardea 1774:, and 1768:Egeria 1751:Caelus 1716:Bubona 1632:Aurora 1594:Apollo 1574:Annona 1507:Cardea 1471:Gallic 1400:Celtic 1066:Apollo 1027:Lucina 987:Vulcan 972:Saturn 909:Sabine 855:Tellus 830:Vulcan 820:Apollo 810:Genius 805:Saturn 769:Vulcan 759:Pomona 724:were: 700:were: 692:Flamen 660:Ennius 602:Vulcan 593:Apollo 531:Libera 481:Triads 475:inferi 471:superi 409:Parcae 378:Italic 360:, and 8804:Cella 8711:Varro 8691:Fasti 8664:Texts 8548:Terra 8528:Salus 8493:Fides 8422:Vesta 8412:Venus 8362:Pluto 8352:Orcus 8307:Liber 8295:Lares 8280:Janus 8265:Flora 8255:Fauna 8235:Diana 8225:Cupid 8215:Ceres 8054:Water 7970:Night 7933:Light 7883:Earth 7878:Death 7863:Chaos 7790:Roman 7723:Māori 7688:Irish 7683:Inuit 7630:Japan 7625:China 7603:Hindu 7566:Greek 7517:Index 7470:Batak 7455:Aztec 7001:Galen 6943:Greek 6913:Varro 6723:Lucan 6535:Latin 6450:Latin 6425:Ships 6415:Roads 6400:Domes 6332:Women 6280:Plebs 6205:Music 5747:Forum 5742:Curia 5315:11.2. 5208:Carna 5169:Fasti 5159:Fasti 5130:Fasti 5117:Fasti 5029:Varro 4911:Varro 4811:Diana 4807:Lares 4773:; to 4763:Flora 4743:Latin 4722:Fides 4682:Notes 4594:Liber 4578:Pater 4570:Pater 4514:Mater 4510:Vesta 4506:Lares 4494:Mater 4488:Pater 4484:Mater 4422:by a 4396:with 4383:Tanit 4373:; or 4274:Bonus 4260:Bonus 4233:Ceres 4221:Livia 4217:divae 4045:Vesta 3993:Venus 3978:Eurus 3974:Notus 3961:Venti 3922:, or 3850:Tiber 3733:Vesta 3659:Geras 3623:Terra 3586:Salus 3507:gods. 3478:Aidôs 3388:Orcus 3367:Pluto 3339:Picus 3273:Panda 3266:Pales 3235:Orcus 3164:Nixae 3161:, or 3120:Nerio 3097:Greek 3028:Venus 2995:Morta 2959:Molae 2819:Mania 2811:Manes 2689:Liber 2668:Liber 2660:Letum 2620:Lares 2545:Janus 2516:blond 2492:Ixion 2454:Inuus 2408:honor 2403:Honos 2273:Flora 2265:Fides 2193:Fauna 2132:Epona 2125:Panda 2082:Pluto 2007:Diana 1891:Cupid 1843:Ceres 1835:Carna 1800:Carna 1798:with 1790:cardo 1743:Cacus 1736:Vesta 1679:Liber 1659:from 1625:Aurae 1555:Medea 1517:sacra 1493:lucus 1453:aevum 1182:noven 1095:votum 1038:Livia 1022:Diana 1017:Lares 962:Flora 952:Fides 937:Salus 932:Pales 890:Vesta 885:Venus 875:Diana 860:Ceres 850:Liber 845:Orcus 795:Janus 744:Flora 734:Ceres 656:forum 646:Varro 615:Ceres 606:Vesta 597:Diana 588:Venus 527:Liber 523:Ceres 420:Varro 348:into 95:votum 8940:Isis 8685:Ovid 8538:Spes 8523:Roma 8322:Mars 8317:Luna 8285:Juno 8240:Dies 8140:and 8064:Wind 8027:List 8017:Tree 8005:List 7980:Rain 7953:List 7948:Moon 7898:Fire 7868:Dawn 7795:Sami 7733:Maya 7703:Komi 7654:List 7642:List 7637:Jain 7608:List 7522:List 7507:Efik 7490:List 7317:Laws 7292:Film 7211:Roma 6778:Ovid 6718:Livy 6486:Late 6300:Gens 6257:Wine 6069:Navy 6037:Army 5676:SPQR 5578:fall 5556:fall 5113:Ovid 5004:5.74 4990:7.2. 4878:Livy 4779:Luna 4719:For 4702:for 4610:Maia 4590:Mars 4486:and 4457:Fons 4347:Isis 4269:The 4264:Bona 4262:and 4251:and 4237:Juno 4162:and 4152:divi 3912:Nike 3862:Anio 3771:, a 3720:Spes 3712:Sors 3543:Roma 3517:Juno 3378:and 3228:Opis 3172:Nona 3146:Nixi 3133:and 2983:Mors 2976:Juno 2920:Mene 2915:Mena 2849:Mars 2744:Luna 2582:Zeus 2562:Hera 2553:Juno 2508:Iris 2504:Juno 2415:Hora 2302:Fons 2163:Fama 2097:The 2035:Eris 1947:and 1903:Cura 1896:Eros 1796:Ovid 1731:Caca 1620:Aura 1615:god. 1503:Ovid 1448:Aeon 1443:Aion 1387:Acis 1375:diva 1372:, a 1156:The 1149:and 1114:The 982:Luna 947:Fons 870:Luna 865:Juno 825:Mars 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1262:L 1257:K 1252:J 1247:I 1242:H 1237:G 1232:F 1227:E 1222:D 1217:C 1212:B 1207:A 1048:. 613:– 604:– 595:– 586:– 577:– 568:– 515:. 501:. 444:. 433:. 317:e 310:t 303:v 71:) 67:( 40:. 33:. 20:)

Index

Roman pantheon
Pantheon, Rome
Roman Gods (album)
Religion in
ancient Rome

Marcus Aurelius sacrificing
Marcus Aurelius
head covered
libation
votum
temples
festivals
ludi
funerary practices
imperial cult
mystery religions
Priesthoods
Pontifices
Augures
Vestales
Flamines
Fetiales
Epulones
Fratres Arvales
Deities
Dii Consentes
Capitoline Triad
Aventine Triad
Indigitamenta
underworld gods
agricultural gods

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