81:
1569:
102:: "In serving his parents, a filial son reveres them in daily life; he makes them happy while he nourishes them; he takes anxious care of them in sickness; he shows great sorrow over their death; and he sacrifices to them with solemnity." Filial duty requires the desire to be filial, and not just the act of filial piety. In Confucian societies, filial piety determines the "moral worth" of an individual in a community and acts as a form of
113:
and Henry
Rosemont, "Confucian normativity is defined by living one's family roles to maximum effect." In Confucian role ethics, morality is based on a person's fulfillment of a role, such as that of a parent or a child. These roles are established as relationships, and are not individualistic.
131:
or ritual propriety is crucial to
Confucian roles. Propriety reinforces family relationships, and binds together the community. The performance of li expresses a person's moral commitment as a human being.
1362:
140:
31:
136:
1338:
1370:
349:
315:
285:
258:
224:
1386:
486:
398:
1354:
1171:
588:
1418:
1378:
1291:
166:, an approach to ethics based on taking seriously the different roles we all play in life. The roles are:
1050:
1346:
1598:
1537:
1553:
1040:
697:
453:
98:
1593:
1030:
631:
583:
339:
1603:
1410:
1402:
1330:
1286:
648:
643:
538:
275:
248:
26:
roles. Morality is derived from a person's relationship with their community. The ethics of
305:
1608:
1527:
667:
657:
638:
616:
578:
516:
428:
391:
1191:
8:
1497:
1458:
1434:
1301:
1221:
1201:
1176:
1146:
558:
438:
277:
Confucianism in
Context: Classic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues, East Asia and Beyond
1492:
1487:
1322:
1261:
1131:
719:
626:
611:
563:
511:
63:
1547:
1532:
1522:
1502:
1251:
1082:
985:
975:
704:
662:
345:
311:
281:
254:
220:
1517:
1442:
1426:
1256:
1241:
1186:
965:
747:
714:
709:
606:
506:
443:
423:
415:
35:
1572:
1306:
1045:
1000:
960:
908:
853:
843:
767:
742:
724:
677:
568:
501:
496:
384:
171:
96:, a respect for family members. The concept is elaborated in the Confucian text
1542:
1296:
1196:
1181:
1156:
1151:
1035:
925:
863:
782:
772:
762:
672:
553:
548:
533:
473:
458:
433:
127:
103:
1587:
1226:
1166:
1116:
955:
893:
878:
777:
692:
621:
573:
481:
463:
212:
110:
184:
Epictetus’s role ethics was a development of a similar concept developed by
1507:
1450:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1246:
1216:
950:
823:
757:
752:
687:
543:
528:
148:
89:
27:
1206:
1010:
787:
246:
115:
80:
1266:
1236:
1231:
1211:
1161:
1072:
930:
873:
833:
828:
598:
521:
1482:
1394:
1126:
1106:
1005:
915:
888:
868:
813:
682:
491:
185:
159:
144:
1512:
1477:
1111:
1096:
1020:
1015:
980:
970:
883:
818:
792:
189:
180:
roles that the circumstances assign to us, being a son or daughter.
163:
53:
143:
have attempted to mix
Confucian role ethics with concepts such as
1136:
1025:
990:
945:
940:
935:
848:
838:
1121:
1062:
995:
920:
797:
407:
43:
23:
307:
Filial Piety: Practice and
Discourse in Contemporary East Asia
177:
roles that we choose for ourselves, being a father, or friend;
1101:
1091:
1363:
1141:
1057:
903:
898:
858:
273:
1067:
376:
247:
Chris Fraser; Dan Robins; Timothy O'Leary (1 May 2011).
170:
the general role of a human being in society (the human
32:Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues
1585:
274:Wonsuk Chang; Leah Kalmanson (8 November 2010).
30:is an example of role ethics, in particular the
303:
253:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 17–35.
392:
337:
211:
1339:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
310:. Stanford University Press. pp. 3–5.
399:
385:
162:developed and introduced role ethics into
364:
135:In Japan, modern Confucian scholars like
242:
240:
238:
236:
79:
58:
1371:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
299:
297:
1586:
207:
205:
380:
344:. Taylor & Francis. p. 191.
331:
233:
88:Confucian role ethics centers around
294:
267:
16:Ethical theory based on family roles
1387:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
250:Ethics in Early China: An Anthology
217:Confucian Role Ethics: A Vocabulary
202:
84:Tang Dynasty depiction of Confucius
13:
14:
1620:
1568:
1567:
341:Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy
367:The Stoic Guide to a Happy Life
219:. University of Hawaiʻi Press.
75:
68:
1355:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
725:Value monism – Value pluralism
358:
48:
22:is an ethical theory based on
1:
304:Charlotte Ikels, ed. (2004).
195:
188:who was a philosopher of the
1419:On the Genealogy of Morality
1379:Critique of Practical Reason
118:, and originate through the
7:
365:Pigliucci, Massimo (2020).
154:
10:
1625:
1347:A Treatise of Human Nature
406:
280:. SUNY Press. p. 68.
1563:
1470:
1315:
1081:
806:
735:
597:
472:
414:
39:
698:Universal prescriptivism
114:Confucian roles are not
487:Artificial intelligence
99:Classic of Filial Piety
338:Oliver Leaman (2001).
85:
59:Saam1 Gong1 Ng5 Soeng4
1411:The Methods of Ethics
649:Divine command theory
644:Ideal observer theory
122:, or human emotions.
83:
1528:Political philosophy
1498:Evolutionary ethics
1459:Reasons and Persons
1435:A Theory of Justice
589:Uncertain sentience
69:Sam-kòng Ngó͘-siông
1493:Ethics in religion
1488:Descriptive ethics
1323:Nicomachean Ethics
86:
1581:
1580:
1548:Social philosophy
1533:Population ethics
1523:Philosophy of law
1503:History of ethics
986:Political freedom
663:Euthyphro dilemma
454:Suffering-focused
351:978-0-415-17281-3
317:978-0-8047-4791-2
287:978-1-4384-3191-8
260:978-988-8028-93-1
226:978-0-8248-3576-7
215:(30 April 2011).
1616:
1599:Confucian ethics
1571:
1570:
1518:Moral psychology
1463:
1455:
1447:
1443:Practical Ethics
1439:
1431:
1427:Principia Ethica
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1331:Ethics (Spinoza)
1327:
966:Moral imperative
424:Consequentialism
401:
394:
387:
378:
377:
371:
370:
362:
356:
355:
335:
329:
328:
326:
324:
301:
292:
291:
271:
265:
264:
244:
231:
230:
209:
141:Ichimura Sanjiro
70:
60:
50:
41:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1559:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1311:
1084:
1077:
1001:Self-discipline
961:Moral hierarchy
909:Problem of evil
854:Double standard
844:Culture of life
802:
731:
678:Non-cognitivism
593:
468:
410:
405:
375:
374:
363:
359:
352:
336:
332:
322:
320:
318:
302:
295:
288:
272:
268:
261:
245:
234:
227:
210:
203:
198:
157:
125:The concept of
78:
49:Sāngāng Wǔcháng
17:
12:
11:
5:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:Secular ethics
1540:
1538:Rehabilitation
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1403:Utilitarianism
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
763:Existentialist
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
733:
732:
730:
729:
728:
727:
717:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
675:
670:
665:
660:
658:Constructivism
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
636:
635:
634:
632:Non-naturalism
629:
614:
609:
603:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
525:
524:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
478:
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
459:Utilitarianism
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
418:
412:
411:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
373:
372:
357:
350:
330:
316:
293:
286:
266:
259:
232:
225:
200:
199:
197:
194:
182:
181:
178:
175:
156:
153:
104:social capital
77:
74:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1621:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Virtue ethics
1592:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Moral courage
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:Good and evil
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Family values
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
726:
723:
722:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
693:Quasi-realism
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
596:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:Environmental
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Particularism
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
368:
361:
353:
347:
343:
342:
334:
319:
313:
309:
308:
300:
298:
289:
283:
279:
278:
270:
262:
256:
252:
251:
243:
241:
239:
237:
228:
222:
218:
214:
213:Roger T. Ames
208:
206:
201:
193:
191:
187:
179:
176:
173:
169:
168:
167:
165:
161:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
130:
129:
123:
121:
117:
112:
111:Roger T. Ames
109:According to
107:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
82:
73:
71:
65:
61:
55:
51:
45:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1604:Filial piety
1552:
1508:Human rights
1451:After Virtue
1177:Schopenhauer
951:Moral agency
824:Common sense
720:Universalism
688:Expressivism
668:Intuitionism
639:Subjectivism
584:Terraforming
559:Professional
448:
366:
360:
340:
333:
321:. Retrieved
306:
276:
269:
249:
216:
183:
158:
149:human rights
134:
126:
124:
119:
108:
97:
93:
90:filial piety
87:
76:Confucianism
67:
57:
47:
28:Confucianism
19:
18:
1609:Corporatism
1326:(c. 322 BC)
1192:Kierkegaard
1011:Stewardship
788:Rousseauian
705:Rationalism
617:Cognitivism
564:Programming
539:Meat eating
512:Engineering
323:21 November
190:middle Stoa
174:) at large;
137:Uno Tetsuto
20:Role ethics
1588:Categories
1222:Bonhoeffer
931:Immorality
874:Eudaimonia
834:Conscience
829:Compassion
715:Skepticism
710:Relativism
627:Naturalism
607:Absolutism
579:Technology
429:Deontology
196:References
172:cosmopolis
64:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1483:Casuistry
1395:Either/Or
1302:Korsgaard
1297:Azurmendi
1262:MacIntyre
1202:Nietzsche
1132:Augustine
1127:Confucius
1107:Aristotle
1083:Ethicists
1041:Intrinsic
1006:Suffering
916:Happiness
889:Free will
869:Etiquette
814:Authority
758:Epicurean
753:Confucian
748:Christian
683:Emotivism
507:Discourse
444:Pragmatic
416:Normative
186:Panaetius
160:Epictetus
145:democracy
1573:Category
1513:Ideology
1478:Axiology
1307:Nussbaum
1257:Frankena
1252:Anscombe
1242:Williams
1197:Sidgwick
1117:Valluvar
1112:Diogenes
1097:Socrates
1021:Theodicy
1016:Sympathy
981:Pacifism
971:Morality
884:Fidelity
864:Equality
819:Autonomy
807:Concepts
768:Feminist
743:Buddhist
673:Nihilism
612:Axiology
569:Research
502:Computer
497:Business
164:Stoicism
155:Stoicism
116:rational
54:Jyutping
1471:Related
1217:Tillich
1182:Bentham
1157:Spinoza
1152:Aquinas
1137:Mencius
1051:Western
1026:Torture
991:Precept
946:Loyalty
941:Liberty
936:Justice
849:Dignity
839:Consent
783:Kantian
773:Islamic
736:Schools
622:Realism
554:Nursing
549:Medical
534:Machine
474:Applied
36:Chinese
1462:(1984)
1454:(1981)
1446:(1979)
1438:(1971)
1430:(1903)
1422:(1887)
1414:(1874)
1406:(1861)
1398:(1843)
1390:(1820)
1382:(1788)
1374:(1785)
1366:(1780)
1358:(1759)
1350:(1740)
1342:(1726)
1334:(1677)
1292:Taylor
1277:Parfit
1272:Singer
1247:Mackie
1122:Cicero
1063:Virtue
996:Rights
921:Honour
778:Jewish
574:Sexual
482:Animal
464:Virtue
408:Ethics
348:
314:
284:
257:
223:
66::
56::
46::
44:pinyin
38::
24:family
1554:Index
1316:Works
1287:Adams
1282:Nagel
1237:Dewey
1232:Rawls
1212:Barth
1207:Moore
1172:Hegel
1147:Xunzi
1102:Plato
1092:Laozi
1073:Wrong
1046:Japan
1036:Value
1031:Trust
926:Ideal
793:Stoic
544:Media
529:Legal
1267:Hare
1227:Foot
1187:Mill
1167:Kant
1162:Hume
1142:Mozi
1058:Vice
976:Norm
904:Evil
899:Good
859:Duty
599:Meta
522:Land
449:Role
434:Care
346:ISBN
325:2012
312:ISBN
282:ISBN
255:ISBN
221:ISBN
147:and
139:and
94:xiao
40:三綱五常
1068:Vow
798:Tao
492:Bio
120:xin
92:or
72:).
1590::
296:^
235:^
204:^
192:.
151:.
128:li
106:.
62:;
52:;
42:;
400:e
393:t
386:v
369:.
354:.
327:.
290:.
263:.
229:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
