1617:
68:
27:
188:
699:
Earth's natural environment, the issue of violence and wars, the question of political and economic democracy, the separation of Church and State, and the central role of education and knowledge as gateways to personal happiness, independence, and individual freedom. The book is also a critique of many religion-based ethical rules and raises the issue of moral dilemmas.
578:,(5) the Review of North American Economics and Finance,(6) the Atlantic Economic Journal,(7) the Journal of Economic Literature,(8) the Canadian Journal of Regional Science,(9) The India Economy Review,(10) Global Research,(11) Policy Options,(12) L'Action Nationale,(13) l'Actualité Économique,(14) Vigile,(15) and in the financial journal Les Affaires.(16)
450:. He is married to Carole Howard Tremblay, an author, and the couple has three children (Jean-Paul, Alain and Joanne) as well as seven grandchildren including Canadian Ski Cross athlete Phil Tremblay. He has been a professor of economics at the Université de Montréal since 1967. He has been professor emeritus since 2002.
270:
698:
proposes a progressive and modern code of global ethics that is summarized under 10 general and simple humanist rules or principles. The themes range from human dignity, human life, tolerance, the need to share, and the requirement to avoid domination and superstition, to the preservation of the
551:
Tremblay for one had some misgivings about the finalized free trade agreement because it included a chapter that allowed for acquisitions of
Canadian companies by larger American firms without sufficient Canadian protection from predatory U.S. industrial and commercial practices, thus making it
453:
Tremblay was president of the Société canadienne de science économique (1974–75) and of the North
American Economics and Finance Association (1986–87). He was chairman of the Department of Economics of the Université de Montréal (1973–76), member of the Committee of Dispute Settlements of the
1054:. Indeed, in only two provinces, Quebec and Alberta, did the PC received a majority of the popular vote, 52.7% in Quebec (63 seats) and 51.8% in Alberta (25 seats). For Canada as a whole, the PC received only 43.0% of the popular vote and won 169 seats out of 295 or 57.3% of total seats.
705:
of
Tremblay's book about ethics have hailed it as either a "solid, historical argument and proposals for integrating humanist philosophy into both our everyday lives, and our social institutions" (David Koepsell) and as "a rational jumping-off point toward a new society"
547:
with the United States, Tremblay became president of a committee of
Canadian economists to support the measure. The committee rallied a large number of Canadian economists behind the policy, and it met with Prime Minister Mulroney on April 25, 1988.(2)
430:, Quebec, on October 13, 1939, the son of George Tremblay (fils), a contractor, and Germaine St-Louis. Tremblay is a graduate of the College of Matane (1st promotion of 1961), (now CÉGEP de Matane), where he received a
710:), or rather, as being a "too ambitious" project (Jan Czekajewski) or as "worthy ideals grounded in the very theories that were called upon, historically, to justify atrocities and undermine peace" (Wendy C. Hamblet).
511:, from 1976 to 1979. He sponsored the sale of wine in Quebec's 12,000 private grocery stores. He resigned from the LĂ©vesque Cabinet on September 19, 1979. He resumed his academic career on April 15, 1981.
662:, published more than one month before the event, dealt with the March 20, 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq. That latter book was later published in English, in French and in Turkish, under the title
470:
670:
96:
694:
The book codifies in a pedagogical way the most fundamental humanist principles of rational ethics with the objective of reconciling private and general interests in human interactions.
586:
Tremblay is a public intellectual who is known for his contributions to the understanding of international, Canadian and Quebec politics. His political analyses have been published in
1421:
623:
Tremblay has served as an arbiter on the
Committee of Dispute Settlements of NAFTA, from 1989 to 1993. Previously, he had served as Minister of Industry and Commerce in the
1084:"The Regional Impact of Free Trade", autumn 1987, pp 342–49. "Le rôle des exportations dans la croissance économique des régions et des pays", autumn 1987, pp 342–49.
943:
822:
556:, (NAU) which would have further deepened the economic integration of Canada to the United States, and could have placed Canadian independence at risk.(3)
1591:
1586:
673:, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system.
519:
Tremblay was a proponent of the creation of a North
American Free Trade Area. He is also a Quebec nationalist who attempted to reconcile the need for
1060:
L’Économique, Introduction à l’analyse des problèmes économiques de toute société, Holt, Rinehart and
Winston, Montreal, Toronto, 1969, 1971, 682 p.
571:, and has authored several textbooks on economics and macroeconomics. He is the author of textbooks on economics and macroeconomics in French.(4)
535:, and political and cultural sovereignty for small nations. As early as 1970, he outlined that vision in a book.(1) In 1986, when Prime Minister
1536:
100:
1347:
620:, and several other publications. He writes an international blog about economics, finance, politics and geopolitics, in many languages.(17)
418:. Tremblay's documents and archives are kept at the Center of Archives of the Quebec National Library and Archives, in Montreal, Quebec.
1661:
1041:
458:(NAFTA) (1989–93) and vice-president of the Association internationale des économistes de langue française (AIELF), from 1999 to 2005.
1051:
76:
1105:"Compétitivité canadienne et libre-échange nord-américain : les trois premières années de l’ALÉ", June 1993, p. 71–91.
390:(born October 13, 1939) is a Canadian economist, humanist and political figure. He is an emeritus professor of economics at the
150:
122:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
552:
difficult for the
Canadian government to implement an effective industrial policy. Later, Tremblay opposed the creation of a
971:
477:. Tremblay presided at the foundation of the North American Review of Economics and Finance and was associate editor of the
1069:"L'équilibre de la balance des paiements et l'intégration des marchés de capitaux, le cas du Canada", Nov. 1968, pp 805–14.
1108:"Mobilité internationale des facteurs de production en situation de chômage et de libre-échange.", 1998, pp. 245–271.
1666:
1381:
879:
455:
129:
1656:
1651:
40:
1340:
1426:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1219:
245:
227:
169:
54:
136:
996:
198:
1057:"Canada and Bush's North American Union Project," August 9, 2007, www.TheNewAmericanEmpire.com/tremblay=1072a.htm
1047:
627:, from 1976 to 1979.(18) Also in 1979, he published a manifest for the reform of Canadian federalism entitled
118:
1556:
1305:
1102:"L'impact fiscal statique et dynamique de l'accession du Québec au statut de pays souverain", May 1992, 24 p.
575:
1333:
1285:
1636:
1546:
715:
500:
1676:
1671:
1356:
1325:
1293:
906:
836:
492:
466:
447:
391:
1021:
695:
683:
496:
92:
1093:"The Institutions and Mechanisms of the Free Trade Agreement: Will They Benefit Canada?", winter 1989.
1042:
http://classiques.uqac.ca/contemporains/tremblay_rodrigue/independance_marche_commun/independance.html
646:
From 1999 to 2004, Tremblay published four books about politics and geopolitics. The first, in 1999, (
1616:
1386:
889:
756:
465:, the Economic Council of Canada, the Quebec Commission of Inquiry on the Quebec Liquor Trade, the
205:
81:
1087:"How US Politicians and Bankers Built a Financial Debt House of Cards", Dec. 2008, pp. 78–84.
1210:
663:
594:
564:
85:
1646:
1300:
375:
322:
143:
46:
1501:
727:
The ten personal and social rules of rational humanism for a more harmonious and just world:
660:
Pourquoi Bush veut la guerre, Religion, politique et pétrole dans les conflits internationaux
480:
766:: Rely on reason, logic and science to understand the Universe and to solve life's problems.
559:
Tremblay made contributions in other fields of economics and economic policy, especially in
1641:
1075:"Real Exchange Rate Movements and Canadian Industrial Employment", Proceedings, 1991, 15 p.
896:
769:
631:
which envisaged a greater degree of political autonomy for the French-speaking province of
624:
553:
544:
520:
508:
504:
1446:
8:
1471:
862:
568:
435:
399:
371:
326:
1456:
922:
431:
1566:
1551:
1374:
1363:
1225:
Le Nouvel Empire Américain, Causes et conséquences pour les Etats-Unis et pour le monde
1081:"The United States and Canada: The Quest for Free Trade", Sept. 1988, pp. 1207–09.
612:
600:
588:
524:
1581:
1511:
1431:
1360:
1315:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1038:
Indépendance et marché commun Québec – États-Unis, Les Éditions du Jour, 1970, 128 p.
707:
640:
532:
340:
1571:
1561:
1481:
1401:
1391:
842:
1975–2001, Professor of
Economics, Department of Economics, Université de Montréal;
318:
1320:
543:, announced that his Progressive Conservative government would formally propose a
107:
1506:
1461:
204:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
1606:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1491:
1486:
1406:
1396:
855:
816:
654:. In 2002, Rodrigue Tremblay published a book of political philosophy entitled
636:
536:
474:
462:
407:
395:
209:
912:
1969–1971, Economist, Quebec
Commission of Inquiry on the Quebec Liquor Trade.
1630:
1526:
1411:
1310:
1066:
Analyse Macroéconomique, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969, 1971, 1975, 332 p.
1063:
Analyse Microéconomique, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969, 1971, 1975, 400 p.
948:
835:
2002–Present, Professor Emeritus of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
681:
In 2009 (in French) and in 2009 and in 2010 (in English), Tremblay published
643:, it included some of Tremblay's ideas about political decentralization.(19)
560:
443:
439:
1441:
1576:
1496:
1466:
1436:
1416:
763:
528:
471:
Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada
1355:
1199:, (in Turkish), Rodrigue Tremblay, Nova publishing, Ankara, Turkey, 2006,
875:
1999–2005, Vice president, International Association of French Economists;
1516:
779:: Resolve differences and conflicts without resorting to war or violence.
671:
Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
361:
1596:
1451:
885:
1986–1987, President, North American Economics and Finance Association;
743:
688:
1143:
Le Code pour une éthique globale, Éditions Liber, Canada, 2009, 296 p.
1072:"The Discipline of Economics and Economic Cycles", Dec. 1988, pp 1–23.
791:: Develop one's intelligence and talents through education and effort.
1476:
1128:
1121:
1099:"Le statut politique et constitutionnel du Québec", April 1991, 25 p.
1046:
The province of Quebec played a crucial role during the November 21,
845:
1973–1976, Chairman, Department of Economics, Université de Montréal;
788:
785:: Rely on political and economic democracy to organize human affairs.
782:
702:
606:
411:
357:
336:
308:
650:) reproduced a series of articles published in the financial weekly
434:(1961), of Université de Montréal (B.Sc. in Economics 1963), and of
269:
1078:"Relative Prices and Adjustments to Free Trade", winter 1990, 16 p.
415:
1140:
Yeni Amerikan Imparatorlugu, Nova Publishing, Turkey, 2007, 365 p.
734:: Proclaim the natural dignity and inherent worth of human beings.
1184:
Le code pour une Ă©thique globale, vers une civilisation humaniste
749:
737:
731:
403:
1120:"Le libre-échange Canada-États-Unis et l'entente du Lac Meech",
722:
1146:
The Code for Global Ethics, Prometheus Books, USA, 2010, 300 p.
632:
540:
427:
297:
293:
1096:"Souveraineté, marché commun, libre échange", Jan. 1991, 16 p.
810:
Prize for excellence in teaching, Université de Montréal, 1998
106:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1290:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
1137:
Le Nouvel Empire américain, L'Harmattan, France, 2005, 315 p.
635:. In 1987, when the federal government under Prime Minister
1171:
The Code for Global Ethics, Toward a Humanist Civilization
776:
438:(M.A. 1965 and Ph.D. 1968). At Stanford, he worked with
851:
1967–1970, Assistant Professor, Université de Montréal;
848:
1970–1975, Associate Professor, Université de Montréal;
772:: Conserve and improve the earth's natural environment.
861:
1965–67, Research Fellow, Center for Economic Growth,
461:
He was invited scholar and economic consultant at the
1301:
Department of Economics of the Université de Montréal
1264:
Les Grands Enjeux Politiques et Économiques du Québec
648:
Les grands enjeux politiques et économiques du Québec
507:. He served as Minister of Industry and Trade in the
1134:
The New American Empire, Infinity, USA, 2004, 365 p.
807:
Ford International Fellow, Stanford University, 1964
1158:
The Code for Global Ethics, Ten humanist Principles
713:In 2003 he was one of the signers of the manifesto
669:Tremblay has previously stated his support for the
1266:, Transcontinental Inc., Rodrigue Tremblay, 1999,
1253:, Rodrigue Tremblay, 2002, Stanke International,
1628:
902:1974–1975, President, Canadian Economic Society;
746:: Be tolerant of others' beliefs and lifestyles.
895:1976–1979, Minister of Industry and Commerce,
1341:
1240:, Rodrigue Tremblay, Les Intouchables, 2003,
723:Tremblay's ten principles for global humanism
878:1989–1993, Member of the Arbitration Panel,
759:: Do not dominate through lies or otherwise.
1050:that gave a majority to the pro-free trade
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1348:
1334:
752:: Share with those who are less fortunate.
740:: Respect the life and property of others.
268:
99:about living persons that is unsourced or
869:
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
1227:, Rodrigue Tremblay, L'Harmattan, 2004,
976:Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly
604:, in French-language newspapers such as
1160:, Rodrigue Tremblay, Prometheus, 2010,
1151:
1127:"Les enjeux de l'Accord du Lac Meech",
1629:
1117:www.TheNewAmericanEmpire.com/blog.htm.
941:
1329:
1214:, Rodrigue Tremblay, Infinity, 2004,
1173:, Rodrigue Tremblay, Trafford, 2009,
942:Fraser, Graham (September 22, 1979).
829:
491:Tremblay was elected a member of the
1024:, Prometheus Books, 2010, p. 7.
801:Fellow, Université de Montréal, 1961
181:
61:
20:
880:North American Free Trade Agreement
456:North American Free Trade Agreement
13:
1186:, Rodrigue Tremblay, Liber, 2009,
1131:, Montreal, April 10 and 11, 1990.
1090:More than 100 articles, 2007–2013.
14:
1688:
1278:
36:This article has multiple issues.
1615:
186:
66:
25:
1003:. American Humanist Association
473:(MacDonald Commission) and the
410:. He is the author of books in
44:or discuss these issues on the
1052:Progressive Conservative Party
1048:1988 Canadian federal election
1015:
989:
964:
935:
574:Tremblay has published in the
426:Rodrigue Tremblay was born in
1:
1662:Université de Montréal alumni
1031:
944:"Levesque Axes Two Ministers"
658:. In 2003, his book entitled
656:L’Heure Juste (The Way It Is)
629:La 3e option (The 3rd Option)
576:Canadian Journal of Economics
1238:Pourquoi Bush Veut la Guerre
1001:Humanism and Its Aspirations
716:Humanism and Its Aspirations
514:
421:
77:biography of a living person
7:
1294:National Assembly of Quebec
916:
907:West African Monetary Union
804:Woodrow Wilson Fellow, 1963
581:
495:for the Montreal riding of
493:National Assembly of Quebec
467:West African Monetary Union
104:must be removed immediately
10:
1693:
1667:Stanford University alumni
1022:The Code for Global Ethics
795:
696:The Code for Global Ethics
684:The Code for Global Ethics
1613:
1371:
888:1976–1981, Member of the
676:
484:and the financial weekly
381:
367:
353:
346:
332:
314:
304:
276:
267:
260:
928:
890:Quebec National Assembly
813:Emeritus professor, 2002
687:, with a preface by Dr.
1657:Université Laval alumni
1211:The New American Empire
1197:The New American Empire
865:, Stanford, California.
854:1968, Research Fellow,
664:The New American Empire
595:The Wall Street Journal
565:international economics
1387:Jean-François Bertrand
1306:University of Montreal
1124:, Montreal, June 1988.
952:. The Montreal Gazette
870:Non-academic positions
837:Université de Montréal
392:Université de Montréal
376:University of Montreal
323:University of Montreal
91:Please help by adding
1502:Denise Leblanc-Bantey
1652:Parti Québécois MNAs
1152:Partial bibliography
905:1970–1975, Advisor,
897:Government of Quebec
625:Government of Quebec
554:North American Union
545:Free Trade Agreement
539:, a politician from
521:economic integration
509:Government of Quebec
503:as candidate of the
501:1976 Quebec election
446:, Emile Despres and
394:. He specializes in
97:Contentious material
1637:Canadian economists
1472:Pierre-Marc Johnson
863:Stanford University
839:, Montreal, Quebec;
569:international trade
436:Stanford University
400:international trade
372:Stanford University
327:Stanford University
119:"Rodrigue Tremblay"
16:Canadian politician
1677:Canadian humanists
1672:People from Matane
1567:Jocelyne Ouellette
1552:Jacques-Yvan Morin
830:Academic positions
601:The Globe and Mail
589:The New York Times
525:economies of scale
481:L'Action nationale
1624:
1623:
1602:Rodrigue Tremblay
1592:Jean-Guy Rodrigue
1587:Jacques Rochefort
1447:Raynald Fréchette
1432:Denis de Belleval
1382:Marc-André Bédard
1366:(1976–1985)
1361:Premier of Quebec
1205:978-9944-119-39-9
1192:978-2-89578-173-8
1179:978-1-4269-1358-7
1166:978-1-61614-172-1
997:"Notable Signers"
823:Prix Richard Arès
708:Victor J. Stenger
641:Meech Lake Accord
533:industrial policy
388:Rodrigue Tremblay
385:
384:
348:Scientific career
341:Quebec government
262:Rodrigue Tremblay
256:
255:
248:
238:
237:
230:
180:
179:
172:
154:
80:needs additional
59:
1684:
1619:
1572:Jacques Parizeau
1562:Adrien Ouellette
1482:Francine Lalonde
1457:François Gendron
1402:Jacques Brassard
1350:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1297:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
939:
923:Université Laval
432:Université Laval
319:Laval University
290:
287:October 13, 1939
286:
284:
272:
258:
257:
251:
244:
233:
226:
222:
219:
213:
190:
189:
182:
175:
168:
164:
161:
155:
153:
112:
93:reliable sources
70:
69:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1582:Clément Richard
1512:Jacques LĂ©onard
1422:Jacques Couture
1378:
1367:
1354:
1311:Economic Papers
1284:
1281:
1154:
1149:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
940:
936:
931:
919:
872:
858:, Ottawa, Ont.;
832:
798:
725:
679:
639:introduced the
584:
517:
505:Parti Québécois
448:Ronald McKinnon
424:
374:
360:
339:
325:
321:
315:Alma mater
300:
291:
288:
282:
280:
263:
252:
241:
240:
239:
234:
223:
217:
214:
203:
197:has an unclear
191:
187:
176:
165:
159:
156:
113:
111:
90:
71:
67:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1607:Denis Vaugeois
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Maurice Martel
1539:
1534:
1532:Pauline Marois
1529:
1524:
1522:Lucien Lessard
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Camille Laurin
1489:
1487:Bernard Landry
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:Claude Charron
1404:
1399:
1397:Rodrigue Biron
1394:
1389:
1384:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1280:
1279:External links
1277:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:
988:
972:""Professors""
963:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
903:
900:
893:
886:
883:
876:
871:
868:
867:
866:
859:
856:Bank of Canada
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
831:
828:
827:
826:
820:
817:Prix Condorcet
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
797:
794:
793:
792:
786:
780:
773:
767:
760:
753:
747:
741:
735:
724:
721:
678:
675:
637:Brian Mulroney
583:
580:
537:Brian Mulroney
516:
513:
475:United Nations
463:Bank of Canada
423:
420:
408:public finance
396:macroeconomics
383:
382:
379:
378:
369:
365:
364:
355:
351:
350:
344:
343:
334:
333:Known for
330:
329:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
292:
278:
274:
273:
265:
264:
261:
254:
253:
236:
235:
199:citation style
194:
192:
185:
178:
177:
101:poorly sourced
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1689:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Living people
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Louis O'Neill
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Pierre Marois
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Alain Marcoux
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Guy Chevrette
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:René Lévesque
1370:
1365:
1364:René Lévesque
1362:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:Human Dignity
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:(in French).
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1272:2-89472-115-3
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:2-7604-0850-7
1256:
1252:
1251:L'Heure Juste
1249:
1247:
1246:2-89549-099-6
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:2-7475-6287-5
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:0-7414-1887-8
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:200 articles.
1113:
1111:120 articles.
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1018:
1002:
998:
992:
977:
973:
967:
951:
950:
949:Google Search
945:
938:
934:
924:
921:
920:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
873:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
834:
833:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
728:
720:
718:
717:
711:
709:
704:
700:
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:
674:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
614:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
579:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
561:vulgarisation
557:
555:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
482:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
451:
449:
445:
444:Lorie Tarshis
441:
440:Paul A. Baran
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
289:(age 84)
279:
275:
271:
266:
259:
250:
247:
232:
229:
221:
211:
207:
201:
200:
195:This article
193:
184:
183:
174:
171:
163:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121: –
120:
116:
115:Find sources:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
88:
87:
83:
78:
73:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1601:
1577:Lise Payette
1547:Claude Morin
1507:Marcel LĂ©ger
1497:Denis Lazure
1467:Louise Harel
1462:GĂ©rald Godin
1437:Yves Duhaime
1417:Michel Clair
1373:
1316:World People
1289:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
947:
937:
770:Conservation
764:superstition
726:
714:
712:
701:
693:
682:
680:
668:
659:
655:
652:Les Affaires
651:
647:
645:
628:
622:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
585:
573:
558:
550:
531:, an active
529:productivity
527:, increased
518:
490:
486:Les Affaires
485:
478:
460:
452:
425:
387:
386:
368:Institutions
347:
242:
224:
215:
196:
166:
157:
147:
140:
133:
126:
114:
103:
86:verification
79:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
1642:1939 births
1517:Henri Lemay
1427:Robert Dean
1392:Yves Bérubé
1286:"Biography"
981:October 27,
362:Geopolitics
305:Nationality
1631:Categories
1597:Guy Tardif
1452:Jean Garon
1442:Élie Fallu
1032:References
1007:October 6,
882:, Chap.18;
757:domination
689:Paul Kurtz
283:1939-10-13
210:footnoting
130:newspapers
41:improve it
1477:Guy Joron
1129:le Devoir
1122:le Devoir
899:, Quebec;
892:, Quebec;
789:Education
783:Democracy
744:Tolerance
703:Critiques
618:Le Soleil
613:La Presse
607:Le Devoir
515:Economics
422:Biography
412:economics
358:Economics
337:Economist
218:July 2021
160:July 2011
82:citations
47:talk page
917:See also
582:Politics
416:politics
309:Canadian
206:citation
108:libelous
1357:Cabinet
956:17 July
796:Honours
750:Sharing
738:Respect
732:Dignity
499:in the
479:Review
469:, the
404:finance
144:scholar
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1164:
825:, 2018
819:, 2004
691:.(21)
677:Ethics
666:.(20)
633:Quebec
541:Quebec
428:Matane
406:, and
354:Fields
298:Quebec
294:Matane
146:
139:
132:
125:
117:
929:Notes
497:Gouin
151:JSTOR
137:books
75:This
1268:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1009:2012
983:2017
958:2011
414:and
402:and
277:Born
208:and
123:news
84:for
1359:of
777:war
775:No
762:No
755:No
1633::
1288:.
999:.
974:.
946:.
719:.
616:,
610:,
598:,
592:,
567:,
563:,
523:,
488:.
442:,
398:,
296:,
285:)
95:.
50:.
1349:e
1342:t
1335:v
1296:.
1274:.
1011:.
985:.
960:.
909:;
706:(
281:(
249:)
243:(
231:)
225:(
220:)
216:(
212:.
202:.
173:)
167:(
162:)
158:(
148:·
141:·
134:·
127:·
110:.
89:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
