283:. He devoted himself to the study of classical texts and gained fame for the elegance of his Latin style and his knowledge of philosophy. While in Ferrara, Agricola gained formal employment as the organist to the opulent ducal chapel. He held that post until 1479, after which he returned to the North, becoming secretary to the city of Groningen. Here, at the Cistercian Abbey of St Bernard at Aduard, near Groningen, and at 's-Heerenbergh near Emmerich in the south-east, he was at the center of a group of scholars and humanists, with whom he kept up a lively exchange of letters. His correspondents included the musician and choirmaster of Antwerp
129:
206:
141:
375:
32:
495:
Erasmus made it his personal mission to ensure that several of
Agricola's major works were printed posthumously. Agricola's literary executor was Adolphus Occo, a physician of Augsburg. By about 1530 disciples and followers had gathered the manuscripts left by Agricola, and these were edited by
350:, the Bishop of Worms. The two men had met in Pavia, and they became close friends in Heidelberg. The bishop was a generous benefactor of learning. At this time Agricola began studying Hebrew, and he is said to have published an original translation of the Psalms.
339:, the Holy Roman Emperor). Friends attempted to dissuade him from accepting the archduke's patronage as they feared that the archduke's influence would undermine his philosophical ideals. He also declined the offer to become the head of a Latin school at Antwerp.
468:
community, since he believed that people who are born deaf can express themselves by putting their thoughts into writing. His statement that deaf people can be taught a language is one of the earliest positive statements about deafness on record (Gannon, 1981).
260:, but also added French and Greek to his ever-growing list of languages during his university years. At the end of his life, he would learn Hebrew to be able to read the Old Testament, especially the Psalms, unadulterated by translation.
483:
admired
Agricola, eulogizing him in "Adagia" and calling him "the first to bring a breath of better literature from Italy." Erasmus claimed him as a father/teacher figure and may have met him through his own schoolmaster
456:, but also on the writings of historians, poets, and orators. Thus, for Agricola, dialectic was an open field; the art of finding "whatever can be said with any degree of probability on any subject." (Hamilton, David.
430:
was influential in creating a place for logic in rhetorical studies and was of significance in the education of early humanists. It was a critical and systematic treatment of ideas and concepts related to dialectics.
439:
for the history of argumentation is that it assimilated the art of dialectic to that of rhetoric. Argumentation focused not on truth but on what might be said with reason. Accordingly, Agricola focused on the
309:, where he continued to correspond with humanist friends and colleagues throughout Europe. In correspondence, he primarily advocated for his project to promote the study of classical learning and the
546:: The letters of Agricola, of which fifty-one survive, offer an interesting insight into the humanist circle to which he belonged. They have been published and translated with extensive notes in:
315:. Agricola remained an independent scholar, unattached to a university or religious establishment. This independence became a hallmark of humanist scholars. In 1479, Agricola completed his
1055:
263:
In the 1460s
Agricola travelled to Italy, where he became associated with humanist masters and statesmen. From circa 1468 until 1475, he studied civil law at the
1020:
662:
Contemporaries of
Erasmus a biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation, v.1-3, A-Z”, Peter G Bietenholz; niv. of Toronto Press 2003, pg.16
357:
in Rome, with
Agricola accompanying him; the latter was struck gravely ill on their journey. He died shortly after their return to Heidelberg and
512:(1479): This is the work for which Agricola is particularly known. There is a modern edition (and translation into German) by Lothar Mundt,
789:
For
Agricola's knowledge of Hebrew: A.J. Vanderjagt, 'Wessel Gansfort (1419–1489) and Rudolph Agricola (1443-1485): Piety and Hebrew', in
221:
as the illegitimate son of the cleric and future abbot
Hendrik Vries and Zycka Huesman, a rich farmer's daughter. He was originally named
791:
Frömmigkeit - Theologie - Frömmigkeitstheologie: Contributions to
European Church History. Festschrift fĂĽr Berndt Hamm zum 60. Geburtstag
476:—his long letter on a private educational program—was printed as a small booklet and influenced pedagogy of the early sixteenth century.
729:
751:
Rodolphus
Agricola Phrisius (1444–1485). Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Groningen 28–30 October 1985
685:
Rodolphus
Agricola Phrisius, 1444-1485: Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Groningen, 28-30 October 1985
720:
96:
252:, receiving an MA in 1465; he was renowned for the purity of his Latin and skill in disputation. He concentrated his studies on
1050:
68:
488:(most probably one of Agricola's students) at Hegius's School in Deventer. In addition to Hegius, Agricola's students include
693:
1030:
75:
633:
629:
392:
49:
579:
670:
414:
115:
82:
336:
1040:
991:
840:
821:
396:
64:
53:
651:
574:
His minor works include some speeches, poems, translations of Greek dialogues, and commentaries on works by
1045:
1035:
288:
20:
1025:
249:
793:, ed. Gudrun Litz, Heidrun Munzert, and Roland Liebenberg (Leiden: Brill, 2005), pp. 159–172.
721:
https://web.archive.org/web/20051220092919/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-earliest-deaf.html
385:
133:
42:
813:
805:
89:
306:
683:
726:
1015:
1010:
571:(= letter 38 : see the edition of the letters by Van der Laan / Akkerman, pp. 200–219)
497:
245:
218:
806:"Continental European Rhetoricians, 1400–1600, and Their Influence in Renaissance England"
763:
Rudolf Agricola 1444-1485. Protagonist des nordeuropäischen Humanismus zum 550. Geburtstag
335:
In 1481, Agricola spent six months in Brussels at the court of Archduke Maximilian (later
8:
264:
984:
Ramus: Method and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason
970:
962:
929:
921:
575:
354:
347:
311:
739:
987:
974:
933:
836:
817:
689:
666:
292:
284:
776:
Renaissance Argument. Valla and Agricola in the Traditions of Rhetoric and Dialectic
771:, ed. Fokke Akkerman, Arjo Vanderjagt, and Adrie van der Laan (Leiden: Brill, 1999).
298:
In 1470, he taught a deaf child how to communicate orally and in writing; his work,
954:
913:
888:
863:
531:
485:
280:
241:
733:
663:
358:
186:
19:
This article is about the humanist scholar. For other people with this name, see
759:, eds. Fokke Akkerman, Gerda Huisman, and Arjo Vanderjagt (Leiden: Brill, 1993).
588:
For a selection of his works with facing French translation: Rodolphe Agricola,
769:
Northern Humanism in European Context. From the 'Adwert Academy' to Ubbo Emmius
174:
154:
128:
892:
867:
535:
189:
scholar towards the end of his life. Today, he is best known as the author of
1004:
745:
716:
ed. & trans. W.A. Rebhorn. pp. 42–56. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U P. 2000.
647:
489:
325:
272:
194:
178:
166:
904:: The Influence of Agricolan Dialectic upon English Accounts of Invention".
276:
248:
with his father's assistance and received a BA in 1458. He then studied at
332:
From 1480 to 1484 he held the post of secretary of the city of Groningen.
161:; August 28, 1443, or February 17, 1444 – October 27, 1485) was a Dutch
925:
399: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
343:
257:
966:
945:: Italian Humanists and the Relationship between Rhetoric and Logic".
449:
917:
479:
Agricola was also important for his personal influence over others.
374:
205:
140:
31:
958:
779:
712:
Agricola, R., from "Three Books Concerning Dialectical Invention."
681:
556:
234:
162:
833:
Rudolph Agricola: A Bibliography of Printed Works and Translations
597:
Rudolph Agricola. A Bibliography of Printed Works and Translations
548:
Agricola, Letters; edited by Adrie van der Laan and Fokke Akkerman
516:(TĂĽbingen: Niemeyer, 1992). Parts are translated into English in
480:
268:
753:, eds. Fokke Akkerman and Arjo Vanderjagt (Leiden: Brill, 1988).
583:
453:
253:
182:
193:, the father of Northern European humanism and a zealous anti-
719:
Gallaudet University Library: - Earliest Known Deaf People:
214:
170:
323:) in Dillingen, which argued for the precise application of
465:
595:
For a bibliography of Agricola's works: Gerda C. Huisman,
774:
Agricola's logic and rhetoric are treated in Peter Mack,
727:
http://faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/westbury/textcol/HAMILTO1.html
986:(New ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
592:, ed. Marc van der Poel (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1997)
271:(1475–1479). There, he became the protégé of Prince d'
744:
New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia - Rudolph Agricola:
675:
618:
Rudolph Agricola: Six Lives and Erasmus's Testimonies
514:
Rudolf Agricola. De inventione dialectica libri tres
295:, the humanist scholar and later student of Hebrew.
287:(Barbireau), rector of the Latin School at Deventer
181:, a poet in Latin and the vernacular, a diplomat, a
740:
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
177:. He was an educator, musician, builder of church
812:. First Series, DLB 236. Detroit: Gale. pp.
757:Wessel Gansfort (1419–1489) and Northern Humanism
1002:
1056:15th-century jurists from the Holy Roman Empire
765:, ed. Wilhelm KĂĽhlman (Bern: Peter Lang, 1994).
725:Hamilton, David. "From Dialectic to Didactic."
240:Educated first by the school of St. Maarten in
682:Fokke Akkerman; Arie Johan Vanderjagt (1988).
353:In 1485, Dalberg was sent as an ambassador to
302:documents this pioneering educational effort.
810:British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500–1660
784:Renaissance Truth and the Latin Language Turn
229:, his mother's surname. The Latin adjective
875:McNally, J. R. (1967). "Rudolph Agricola's
560:(Vita Petrarcae / De vita Petrarchae, 1477)
518:McNally, J. R. (1967). "Rudolph Agricola's
1021:Philosophers from the Habsburg Netherlands
854:: Rudolph Agricola's Dialectical System".
746:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01231b.htm
738:The History Guide - Renaissance Humanism:
803:
415:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
590:Écrits sur la dialectique et l'humanisme
305:Once in Germany again, he spent time in
204:
139:
127:
940:
899:
879:: A Translation of Selected Chapters".
874:
849:
830:
786:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
522:: A Translation of Selected Chapters".
517:
1003:
397:adding citations to reliable sources
368:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
981:
877:De inventione dialectica libri tres
520:De inventione dialectica libri tres
510:De Inventione Dialectica libri tres
464:Agricola was also important to the
13:
797:
778:, (Leiden: Brill, 1993); see also
14:
1067:
714:Renaissance Debates on Rhetoric.
620:. Assen: Royal van Gorcum, 2012.
373:
132:Portrait of Rudolph Agricola by
30:
384:needs additional citations for
275:of Ferrara, and was a pupil of
244:, Agricola matriculated at the
197:in the late fifteenth century.
41:needs additional citations for
656:
641:
623:
610:
599:(Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1985)
169:, famous for his knowledge of
1:
1051:15th-century writers in Latin
652:Mathematics Genealogy Project
603:
361:composed an epitaph for him.
852:Dux illa Directrixque artium
329:in scholarly argumentation.
200:
7:
1031:Dutch Renaissance humanists
856:Quarterly Journal of Speech
804:DeCoursey, Matthew (2001).
342:In 1484, Agricola moved to
159:Rudolphus Agricola Phrisius
16:15th century Dutch humanist
10:
1072:
831:Huisman, Gerda H. (1985).
706:
458:From Dialectic to Didactic
18:
893:10.1080/03637756709375551
868:10.1080/00335636609382800
536:10.1080/03637756709375551
364:
300:De inventione dialectica,
289:Alexander Hegius von Heek
279:and attended lectures by
217:in the Dutch province of
21:Agricola (disambiguation)
982:Ong, Walter J. (2004) .
941:McNally, J. R. (1969). "
900:McNally, J. R. (1968). "
850:McNally, J. R. (1966). "
503:
437:De inventione dialectica
428:De inventione dialectica
321:On Dialectical Invention
317:De inventione dialectica
191:De inventione dialectica
835:. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf.
634:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
134:Lucas Cranach the Elder
902:Prima pars dialecticae
616:Fokke Akkerman (ed.),
462:
210:
158:
147:
137:
1041:Dutch Roman Catholics
906:Renaissance Quarterly
688:. BRILL. p. 42.
564:De nativitate Christi
433:
250:University of Louvain
213:Agricola was born in
208:
143:
131:
943:Rector et dux populi
498:Alardus of Amsterdam
435:The significance of
393:improve this article
246:University of Erfurt
233:identifies him as a
65:"Rodolphus Agricola"
50:improve this article
285:Jacobus Barbirianus
265:University of Pavia
1046:People from Winsum
1036:Dutch rhetoricians
732:2008-10-13 at the
569:De formando studio
474:De formando studio
355:Pope Innocent VIII
348:Johann von Dalberg
312:Studia humanitatis
267:and later went to
211:
209:Rodolphus Agricola
151:Rodolphus Agricola
148:
145:Rodolphus Agricola
138:
881:Speech Monographs
695:978-90-04-08599-2
524:Speech Monographs
492:(in Heidelberg).
425:
424:
417:
346:by invitation of
293:Johannes Reuchlin
126:
125:
118:
100:
1063:
997:
978:
947:Modern Philology
937:
896:
871:
846:
827:
700:
699:
679:
673:
660:
654:
645:
639:
638:
627:
621:
614:
539:
486:Alexander Hegius
444:rather than the
420:
413:
409:
406:
400:
377:
369:
281:Battista Guarino
165:of the Northern
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1026:Dutch musicians
1001:
1000:
994:
918:10.2307/2859547
843:
824:
800:
798:Further reading
734:Wayback Machine
709:
704:
703:
696:
680:
676:
661:
657:
648:Rudolf Agricola
646:
642:
636:
628:
624:
615:
611:
606:
506:
421:
410:
404:
401:
390:
378:
367:
359:Ermolao Barbaro
203:
146:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
999:
998:
992:
979:
959:10.1086/390154
953:(2): 168–176.
938:
912:(2): 166–177.
897:
887:(4): 393–422.
872:
862:(4): 337–347.
847:
841:
828:
822:
799:
796:
795:
794:
787:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
723:
717:
708:
705:
702:
701:
694:
674:
655:
640:
622:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
593:
586:
572:
566:
561:
551:
541:
530:(4): 393–422.
505:
502:
423:
422:
405:September 2020
381:
379:
372:
366:
363:
223:Roelof Huesman
202:
199:
144:
124:
123:
106:September 2020
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
995:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
844:
838:
834:
829:
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
801:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
743:
741:
737:
735:
731:
728:
724:
722:
718:
715:
711:
710:
697:
691:
687:
686:
678:
672:
671:0-8020-8577-6
668:
664:
659:
653:
649:
644:
635:
632:at the Dutch
631:
626:
619:
613:
609:
598:
594:
591:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
558:
552:
549:
545:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
515:
511:
508:
507:
501:
499:
493:
491:
490:Conrad Celtis
487:
482:
477:
475:
470:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
432:
429:
419:
416:
408:
398:
394:
388:
387:
382:This section
380:
376:
371:
370:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
333:
330:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
207:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:Low Countries
164:
160:
156:
152:
142:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
983:
950:
946:
942:
909:
905:
901:
884:
880:
876:
859:
855:
851:
832:
809:
790:
783:
775:
768:
762:
756:
750:
713:
684:
677:
658:
643:
625:
617:
612:
596:
589:
568:
563:
554:
547:
543:
527:
523:
519:
513:
509:
494:
478:
473:
471:
463:
457:
445:
441:
436:
434:
427:
426:
411:
402:
391:Please help
386:verification
383:
352:
341:
337:Maximilian I
334:
331:
324:
320:
316:
310:
304:
299:
297:
277:Theodor Gaza
262:
239:
230:
226:
222:
212:
190:
150:
149:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1016:1485 deaths
1011:1443 births
472:Agricola's
1005:Categories
993:0226629767
842:9060043871
823:0787646539
637:(in Dutch)
604:References
344:Heidelberg
258:Quintilian
195:scholastic
136:, ca. 1532
76:newspapers
975:161751562
934:170696573
630:Biography
450:Aristotle
446:Analytics
307:Dillingen
242:Groningen
219:Groningen
201:Biography
780:Ann Moss
730:Archived
580:Boethius
557:Petrarch
555:Life of
231:Phrisius
163:humanist
926:2859547
814:309–343
707:Sources
650:at the
550:(2002).
544:Letters
481:Erasmus
452:and on
269:Ferrara
235:Frisian
227:Huisman
90:scholar
990:
973:
967:436006
965:
932:
924:
839:
820:
692:
669:
584:Cicero
576:Seneca
454:Cicero
442:Topics
365:Legacy
254:Cicero
187:Hebrew
185:and a
179:organs
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
971:S2CID
963:JSTOR
930:S2CID
922:JSTOR
504:Works
225:, or
215:Baflo
183:boxer
175:Greek
171:Latin
155:Latin
97:JSTOR
83:books
988:ISBN
837:ISBN
818:ISBN
690:ISBN
667:ISBN
582:and
466:deaf
326:loci
291:and
273:Este
256:and
173:and
69:news
955:doi
914:doi
889:doi
864:doi
532:doi
448:of
395:by
52:by
1007::
969:.
961:.
951:67
949:.
928:.
920:.
910:21
908:.
885:34
883:.
860:52
858:.
816:.
808:.
782:,
665:,
578:,
553:A
528:34
526:.
500:.
460:).
237:.
157::
996:.
977:.
957::
936:.
916::
895:.
891::
870:.
866::
845:.
826:.
698:.
540:.
538:.
534::
418:)
412:(
407:)
403:(
389:.
319:(
153:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
