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In mid-1916, French fighters were also equipped with a set of air-to-air rockets, also called rocket torpedoes, developed by naval
Capitaine Yves Le Prieur. The first operational use of Le Prieur anti-balloon rockets was a wholesale affair. In the spring of 1916, the command of the French IIe Armée
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The standard NATO calibre is 70 mm and is considered the international calibre. The rockets can be fired from a variety of rotary and fixed-wing platforms and from combat aircraft of many nations worldwide by means of a rocket launcher. The 70 mm rocket system offers several warhead
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systems, historically rockets have also seen considerable use as air-to-surface weapons, some use as air-to-air weapons, and even (in a few cases) as surface-to-air devices. Examples of modern surface-to-surface rocket systems include the Soviet
281:. Guns tend to have better accuracy, consistency, and range, while rocket artillery is light enough to be employed closer to the front lines and excels at saturation fire, expending its entire ammunition load in a single
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primarily by lacking an active guidance system; early missiles became known as "guided rockets" or "guided missiles". Some rockets were developed as unguided systems and later upgraded to guided versions, like the
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to fulfill the anti-tank role. Most modern armies now use guided missiles for long-range engagements and rockets for close-range or emergency use; disposable weapons such as the
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in the Verdun sector , under Général Robert
Nivelle, laid plans for a counterattack that would retake Fort Donaumont from the Germans. The assault was scheduled for 22 May .
277:, being superior in some ways and inferior in others. Rocket artillery tends to be simpler, lighter and more mobile than guns or howitzers, most of which must be
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interdiction (such as personnel or unarmored vehicles moving in large groups) is where rocket artillery is particularly useful. This allows for the
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and by
Marathas during the mid 18th century, and were later modified and used by the British. The later models and improvements were known as the
229:. Rockets became a significant weapon during the 20th century when precise manufacturing processes made relatively accurate rockets possible.
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Rockets have been used as an artillery weapon for centuries, and continue to be used in the modern age after being extensively modernized in
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that is the greatest risk to emplaced artillery pieces, while maximizing damage to the target before it can find better cover. (see
165:, and these generally retain the term "rocket" instead of becoming "missiles". Rockets or missiles that travel underwater, like the
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configurations that fulfill a wide range of special mission-requirements to defeat soft- to lightly-armored targets.
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where devices such as fire arrows were used (albeit mostly as a psychological weapon), and gradually spread to the
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Even after the development of guided missiles, rockets remain useful for short-range attacks – typically for
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The use of anti-tank weapons to attack buildings and other targets has led to the development of weapons and
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produced by rocket artillery is only somewhat approximated in effectiveness with gun artillery via the
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to attack land, sea and air targets since 1916. French and
British pilots used
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were in service. Development continued after the war, with weapons such as the
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Weapon utilizing a self-contained rocket engine to propel itself to its target
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Unguided rockets are a widely used weapon-system and have been launched from
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In the late 18th century, iron-cased rockets were used by
Kingdom of Mysore
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539:. Aircraft of the Aces, volume 66. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 9–12.
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designed specifically to attack non-tank targets, such as the one-shot
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could practically be carried by an infantryman, and by the
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273:. Rockets in the artillery role complement traditional
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and the
American M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System.
128:, one of the earliest modern rocket-artillery weapons
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
144:. Though used primarily as medium- and long-range
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195:wood block print showing samurai gunners firing
510:. British Army. 18 October 2012. Archived from
348:required a weapon to counter the threat. Tank
156:In military parlance, a rocket differs from a
352:soon developed beyond the point at which an
136:is a self-propelled, unguided or guided,
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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173:", whatever their propulsion system.
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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536:Balloon-Busting Aces of World War 1
209:The use of rockets as some form of
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310:Rocket artillery vs gun artillery
240:and used in the Napoleonic Wars.
322:Shoulder-launched missile weapon
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316:Portable anti-tank
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205:(fire arrow guns).
183:History of rockets
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477:S-13 rocket
432:during the
331:German Army
298:soft target
244:Basic roles
219:Middle East
572:Categories
494:References
472:S-8 rocket
467:S-5 rocket
443:missions.
391:ammunition
320:See also:
275:field guns
227:South Asia
203:hiya-zutsu
193:Edo period
181:See also:
69:newspapers
552:31 August
264:M270 MLRS
249:Artillery
211:artillery
171:torpedoes
146:artillery
593:Rocketry
588:Missiles
457:Hydra 70
451:See also
346:infantry
279:emplaced
518:24 July
508:"GMLRS"
489:(APKWS)
365:bazooka
283:barrage
198:bo-hiya
158:missile
83:scholar
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482:Ugroza
384:RPG-26
369:German
350:armour
344:, the
223:Europe
138:weapon
134:rocket
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201:with
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90:JSTOR
76:books
554:2023
541:ISBN
520:2019
399:SMAW
395:LASM
367:and
342:tank
225:and
62:news
191:An
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