27:
392:, commonly used to monitor the fetus's response to contractions during labor and to prevent any neurological damage resulting from oxygen deprivation. They defined normal and abnormal responses of the fetus through the continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate. The pair referred to the typical abnormal response of the fetal heart rate during labor as "type II DIP"; the term was later changed to
419:(CLAP) in Montevideo, appointing Caldeyro-Barcia as its director. This became a training and reference center for professionals from Latin America and elsewhere. It provided training to doctors from Switzerland, the United States, Germany, Japan, Sweden, Spain, as well as a vast number of Latin Americans, many of whom are today faculty members in their countries of origin.
454:, the first world congress of this speciality, was founded in Tokyo in 1991 by a number of renowned scientists including Caldeyro-Barcia and Saling. Caldeyro-Barcia chaired the general assembly held immediately after the congress concluded, during which the international body's name was established.
461:
in
Gynaecology at the University of the Republic, which was created for him, the government of Uruguay appointed him to direct a program that developed basic sciences at the university: Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA, "Program for the Development of Basic Sciences"). He
347:
At the School of
Medicine of Montevideo, he was instructor of physiology (1942–1947), assistant professor of physiology (1948), associate professor of physiology (1950), head of the Department of Obstetrical Physiology (1959), and professor and chairman of physiology (until 1965).
367:
and the uterine tone, making it possible to analyze and define uterine contractility during pregnancy and childbirth. This research—which included the first recording of human uterus activity during labor— led to the duo's creation of
509:
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In 1950, he recorded for the first time intramiometrial pressure in different parts of the uterus during labor, defining the pattern of normal uterine contractility having a "triple descendant gradient".
135:
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In 1947, while still a medical student, Caldeyro-Barcia first collaborated with his
Professor of Obstetrics, HermĂłgenes Alvarez. Together, they established a tracing system to monitor
317:
Caldeyro-Barcia enjoyed sports; at the age of 15, he started to court his neighbor and horseback-riding partner, Ofelia
Stajano. They became engaged in 1945, and were married in 1946.
899:
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314:, Caldeyro-Barcia was given the nickname "Bobby" by the headmistress, Ivy Thomas. His family and close friends called him "Bobby" throughout his life.
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344:
Barcia graduated in
December 1947. Upon graduating, he was appointed assistant professor of physiology in the Institute of Physiology in Montevideo.
847:
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in 1969. This ability to suppress premature labor may overcome around 70 percent of sub partu complications, avoiding unnecessary surgery.
520:, Spain in September 2010, the prize winner must be an expert in obstetrics and perinatal medicine. The winner receives an award of 5,000
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674:. American Pediatric Society & Society for Pediatric Research. 8 October 2010. 10th World Congress of Perinatal Medicine.
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Caldeyro-Barcia's father, Joaquin, was a physician. His mother, Elvira, came from a family with a medical background.
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1126:"Intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring and the prevention of perinatal brain injury. Authors' reply"
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436:. The four founded the journal in 1973. Caldeyro-Barcia remained an editor of the journal until his death.
596:
552:"Historical Perspectives: Perinatal Profiles: Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia: Obstetric Physiologist Extraordinary"
336:(co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 1947). He qualified in medicine nine years later.
949:(Press release). Organizing Committee of the Global Congress of Maternal and Infant Health. Archived from
384:
In 1958, Caldeyro-Barcia and
Alvarez developed a method to measure the effect of uterine contractions on
272:
1017:
Gadow, Enrique C. (August 1998). "Reaching the fetal environment: A tribute to Dr HermĂłgenes
Alvarez".
551:
84:
364:
768:
1077:"Intrapartum Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring and the Prevention of Perinatal Brain Injury"
295:, a widely published author, a lecturer, and as of 2010 the only Uruguayan to be nominated for a
244:
37:
791:
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928:[Emotional tribute to the doctor, teacher and research scientist Caldeyro Barcia].
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591:[University and Departmental Board honoring two distinguished Uruguayan scholars].
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Belizán, José M. (August 2002). "Quo Vadis: perinatal medicine in Latin
America".
589:"Universidad y Junta Departamental homenajean a dos ilustres académicos uruguayos"
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363:
pressure during pregnancy and labor by measuring the intensity and frequency of
320:
At age 17, Caldeyro-Barcia started studies under the
Faculty of Medicine at the
360:
926:"Emotivo tributo al mĂ©dico, docente e investigador cientĂfico Caldeyro Barcia"
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Noble, Elizabeth (December 1997). "A tribute to Robert
Caldeyro-Barcia, MD".
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to quantify uterine activity, now a worldwide standard in perinatal care.
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199808)18:8<870::AID-PD349>3.0.CO;2-8
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Graham, Ernest M.; Petersen, SM; Christo, DK; Fox, HE (September 2006).
1087:(3). Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 656–666.
988:(2). Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 383–384.
944:"Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia Prize in Perinatal Medicine for Obstetricians"
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443:(FIGO). He was president of the organization's 1979 World Congress in
517:
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1136:(6). Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 1554.
932:. Vol. 11, no. 2393. Montevideo, Uruguay. 6 December 2006.
26:
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906:. Pan American Health and Education Foundation. 2010. Past Winners
767:. American Gynecological & Obstetrical Society. Archived from
332:(winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 1938) and
268:
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physiology under the influence of outstanding researchers like
284:
876:. Pan American Health and Education Foundation. Archived from
734:(PDF). World Association of Perinatal Medicine. Archived from
729:
History of the World Association of Perinatal Medicine (WAPM)
595:. Montevideo: Espectador.com. 4 December 2007. Archived from
439:
From 1976 to 1979, Caldeyro-Barcia was the president of the
521:
1220:
Academic staff of the University of the Republic (Uruguay)
470:
Caldeyro-Barcia received more than 300 awards, including:
792:"Memories of the World Association of Perinatal Medicine"
701:. World Association of Perinatal Medicine. Archived from
516:. Presented during the congress's opening ceremonies in
1074:
441:
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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Roberto Caldeyro Barcia: el mandato de una vocaciĂłn
514:
Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia Prize in Perinatal Medicine
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
854:. Montevideo: University of Uruguay. 25 April 2008
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206:Co-founder, World Congress of Perinatal Medicine
794:, in Kurjak, Asim; Chervenak, Frank A. (eds.),
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473:Abraham Horwitz Award in Inter-American Health
430:, Caldeyro-Barcia was a founding editor of the
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562:(5). American Academy of Pediatrics: 187–191.
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510:Global Congress of Maternal and Infant Health
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267:(26 September 1921 – 2 November 1996) was a
1215:University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni
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699:"10th World Congress of Perinatal Medicine"
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275:, or perinatology. His research with Dr.
133:
1169:. Montevideo, Uruguay: Ediciones Trilce.
798:, vol. 1, CRC Press, p. xxxiv,
727:World Association of Perinatal Medicine.
462:held the post from 1984 until his death.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
840:
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401:Caldeyro-Barcia and his staff developed
388:, which would later become the basis of
1123:
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457:After Caldeyro-Barcia retired from the
452:World Association of Perinatal Medicine
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828:. University of Santiago de Compostela
822:"List of PhD Honoris Causa of the USC"
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624:
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310:While attending the English School in
1124:Blander, Charles L. (December 2006).
1053:
1016:
900:"Leadership in Inter-American Health"
874:"Leadership in Inter-American Health"
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479:He was nominated three times for the
417:Latin American Center of Perinatology
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848:"InvestigaciĂłn con identidad propia"
826:University of Santiago de Compostela
549:
497:University of Santiago de Compostela
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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1068:10.1111/j.1523-536X.1997.00212.pp.x
765:"Professor Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia"
753:
678:from the original on 27 August 2010
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291:. He was a founding editor of the
236:University of the Republic, Uruguay
183:University of the Republic, Uruguay
13:
1142:10.1097/01.AOG.0000250069.31615.15
1093:10.1097/01.AOG.0000230533.62760.ef
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271:doctor who pioneered the field of
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413:Pan American Health Organization
204:First continuous cardiotachogram
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36:needs additional citations for
1165:Curi, Alcides Beretta (2006).
796:Textbook of Perinatal Medicine
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324:in Uruguay. He specialized in
1:
994:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02129-4
850:[Identity research].
631:Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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433:Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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293:Journal of Perinatal Medicine
210:Journal of Perinatal Medicine
7:
1130:Obstetrics & Gynecology
1081:Obstetrics & Gynecology
982:Obstetrics & Gynecology
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1195:Uruguayan obstetricians
550:Dunn, Peter M. (2008).
273:maternal–fetal medicine
265:Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia
254:Maternal-fetal medicine
245:Maternal-fetal medicine
127:Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia
475:1984
398:by other researchers.
790:Sakamoto, S. (2006),
426:, Stanley James, and
568:10.1542/neo.9-5-e187
45:improve this article
771:on 17 February 2011
287:performance during
16:Uruguayan physician
1019:Prenatal Diagnosis
415:created the first
277:HermĂłgenes Alvarez
1176:978-9974-32-434-3
805:978-1-84214-333-9
637:(1): 9–10. 1997.
599:on 14 August 2011
395:late deceleration
330:Corneille Heymans
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208:Founding editor,
189:Years active
152:26 September 1921
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512:established the
487:Honorary degrees
390:fetal monitoring
386:fetal heart rate
370:Montevideo units
352:Montevideo units
334:Bernardo Houssay
281:Montevideo units
201:Montevideo units
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882:. Retrieved
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629:"Obituary".
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428:Erich Saling
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380:Later career
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358:intrauterine
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233:Institutions
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172:(1996-11-02)
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101:October 2010
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1205:1996 deaths
1200:1921 births
481:Nobel Prize
326:obstetrical
297:Nobel Prize
1189:Categories
960:10 October
910:10 October
858:10 October
832:10 October
775:10 October
745:10 October
709:10 October
682:10 October
603:10 October
573:10 October
556:NeoReviews
528:References
424:Edward Hon
403:sub partu
312:Montevideo
303:Early life
223:Profession
156:Montevideo
148:1921-09-26
71:newspapers
1150:0029-7844
1101:0029-7844
1002:0029-7844
651:0300-5577
518:Barcelona
405:tocolysis
269:Uruguayan
192:1947–1996
179:Education
1158:17138796
1117:25286178
1109:16946228
1047:42926736
1010:12151176
904:Our Work
852:Noticias
676:Archived
361:amniotic
279:created
251:Research
1039:9742585
285:uterine
160:Uruguay
85:scholar
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499:, 1978
466:Awards
445:Moscow
227:Doctor
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1113:S2CID
1056:Birth
1043:S2CID
954:(PDF)
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522:Euros
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289:labor
92:JSTOR
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998:ISSN
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64:news
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