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In
October 1213 he was one of the witnesses when John surrendered England to the authority of the Pope and he was one of the twelve guarantors appointed to ensure John kept his promises. Throughout the disturbances of 1214 and the first quarter of 1215 he remained loyal to John, being rewarded with
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In 1206 he was given permission to mortgage his lands if during the next three years he went to
Jerusalem, as a crusading knight or as an individual pilgrim. The permission was renewed in 1207, but his record was marred by the escape that year of another prisoner under his supervision, for which he
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even after his elder son was captured by the loyalist side in May 1217. He finally submitted later that year, and regained most of his lands. Intermittent unrest in
Yorkshire continued, with fighting in 1220 between his men and those of the sheriff, followed in 1221 with him being summoned to help
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Like many magnates, he had an uneasy relationship with King John after 1199. He witnessed the King's charters, served in his armies, went on diplomatic missions for him (one in 1199 to Ros's father-in-law in
Scotland), and on one occasion was reported gambling with him in Ireland. Tension arose in
224:, Richard captured a French knight worth a significant ransom and put him in the castle of Bonneville. When the keeper of the castle let the knight escape, an angry Richard had the man hanged and imprisoned Ros, fining him 1,200 marks (though he was later let off 275 marks).
298:. His Helmsley estates, where he had fortified the castle, then went to his elder son, while Wark, also fortified by him, went to the younger. He died that year, or in 1227, and was buried in the
271:. However he then joined the rebel barons as one of the 25 chosen to enforce observance of Magna Carta, being appointed by them to control Yorkshire and possibly Northumberland. For this he was
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was fined 300 marks. Back in favour in 1209, he was sent again on a diplomatic mission to
Scotland but does not seem to have gone to Palestine, for in 1210 he was serving with John in Ireland.
193:. In 1191, though under age, he paid a 1,000-mark fee to inherit his father's lands. In that year he also married a widow who was an illegitimate daughter of King
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1205, when John ordered his lands to be seized but later relented. It was possibly then that his younger son was taken as a hostage by the King.
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In 1225 he was one of the witnesses to the reissue of Magna Carta and by the end of 1226 had re-entered a monastic order, possibly the
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of
Scotland. Later he inherited from his mother one-third of the Trussebut estates, which included lands near the town of
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161:(d. 1174/5), and left two daughters Maud and Agnes as co-heiresses. The Ros family, from the village of
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125:(died c. 1227) was an Anglo-Norman feudal baron, soldier and administrator who was one of the
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Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography (Subscription or UK public library membership needed)
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Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography (Subscription or UK public library membership needed)
154:
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In 1212, on account of him entering a monastic order, John gave custody of his lands to Sir
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Left fatherless, his lands were initially in the keeping of the Chief
Justiciar of England,
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Robert (died about 1270), of Wark, who married
Christina, daughter of William Bertram, of
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He was a supporter of the Knights Templar, giving them lands in Yorkshire that included
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149:(died before 1184) and his wife Roese (died 1194), daughter of William Trussebut, of
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384:(died about 1265), of Helmsley, whose wife was named Lucy, and their son was
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royal manors in Cumberland and royal support for the election of his aunt as
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153:. Robert "Farfan" had a sister Alice, who married William II de Percy, 3rd
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452:
Thomas, Hugh M. (22 September 2005). "Ros, Robert de (c. 1182–1226/7)".
251:. In the latter county, he worked for a reconciliation between John and
239:. But he re-entered secular life the next year, when the King made him
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Vincent, Nicholas (25 May 2006). "Ros, Robert de (d. c. 1270)".
330:, endowing it with extensive lands. He was also a benefactor of
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and appointed him to a commission investigating grievances in
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526:, vol. XI, London: The St Catherine Press, p. 92
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by the Pope, and John gave his lands to William de Forz.
395:, and their son Robert (died about 1274) was his heir.
169:, also in Yorkshire, and before 1189 by gift of King
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165:in Yorkshire, had in 1158 acquired the barony of
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545:"Pedigree: Everard de ROS (of Hamlake; ROOS)"
579:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
462:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
145:Born about 1182, he was the son and heir of
370:. Her mother was said to be a daughter of
291:during the rebellion of William de Forz.
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366:and illegitimate daughter of
129:appointed under clause 61 of
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638:High sheriffs of Cumberland
278:Ordered by John to give up
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314:, where they set up a
199:Bonneville-sur-Touques
663:English feudal barons
241:sheriff of Cumberland
37:Arms of Robert de Ros
523:The Complete Peerage
218:Richard I of England
222:Philip II of France
628:Magna Carta barons
364:Robert III de Brus
350:Early in 1191, at
191:Ranulf de Glanvill
127:twenty-five barons
591:(Subscription or
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273:excommunicated
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478:required.)
400:References
352:Haddington
316:commandery
356:Edinburgh
249:Yorkshire
220:and King
211:castellan
195:William I
159:Topcliffe
83:Spouse(s)
360:Isabella
203:Normandy
171:Henry II
167:Helmsley
87:Isabella
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382:William
312:Ribston
207:bailiff
141:Origins
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265:abbess
185:Career
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113:Mother
103:Father
70:Buried
530:7 May
354:near
318:. At
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338:and
247:and
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65:1227
59:Died
54:1160
48:Born
581:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
