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context of the
American city. Venturi's buildings typically juxtapose architectural systems, elements and aims, to acknowledge the conflicts often inherent in a project or site. This "inclusive" approach contrasted with the typical modernist effort to resolve and unify all factors in a complete and rigidly structuredâand possibly less functional and more simplisticâwork of art. The diverse range of buildings of Venturi's early career offered surprising alternatives to then current architectural practice, with "impure" forms (such as the North Penn Visiting Nurses Headquarters), apparently casual asymmetries (as at the Vanna Venturi House), and pop-style supergraphics and geometries (for instance, the Lieb House).
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Trubeck and
Wislocki Houses offered a new way to embrace, but transform, familiar forms. The facade patterning of the Oberlin Art Museum and the laboratory buildings demonstrated a treatment of the vertical surfaces of buildings that is both decorative and abstract, drawing from vernacular and historic architecture while still being modern. Venturi's work arguably provided a key influence at important times in the careers of architects
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in
Architecture in 1991; the prize was awarded to him alone, despite a request to include his equal partner, Scott Brown. Subsequently, a group of women architects attempted to get her name added retroactively to the prize, but the Pritzker Prize jury declined to do so. Venturi coined the maxim "Less
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The architecture of Robert
Venturi, although perhaps not as familiar today as his books, helped redirect American architecture away from a widely practiced modernism in the 1960s to a more exploratory design approach that openly drew lessons from architectural history and responded to the everyday
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Venturi's architecture has had worldwide influence, beginning in the late 1960s with the dissemination of the broken-gable roof of the Vanna
Venturi House and the segmentally arched window and interrupted string courses of Guild House. The playful variations on vernacular house types seen in the
593:, tweeted..."RIP the great, inspiring Robert Venturi who opened millions of eyes and whole new ways of thinking about the richness of our architectural environment, and whose diverse work with Denise Scott Brown contains a mix of wit and humanity that continues to transcend labels and time".
429:. This second manifesto was an even more stinging rebuke to orthodox modernism and elite architectural tastes. The book coined the terms "Duck" and "Decorated Shed", descriptions of the two predominant ways of embodying iconography in buildings. The work of Venturi, Scott Brown, and
402:). He made a case for "the difficult whole" rather than the diagrammatic forms popular at the time, and included examples â both built and unrealized â of his own work to demonstrate the possible application of such techniques. The book has been published in 18 languages to date.
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adopted the latter strategy, producing formally simple "decorated sheds" with rich, complex, and often shocking ornamental flourishes. Venturi and his wife co-wrote several more books at the end of the century, but these two have so far proved to be the most influential.
220:, he helped shape the way that architects, planners and students experience and think about architecture and the built environment. Their buildings, planning, theoretical writings, and teaching have also contributed to the expansion of discourse about architecture.
505:, and in 1969, Scott Brown joined the firm as partner in charge of planning. In 1980, The firm's name became Venturi, Rauch, and Scott Brown, and after Rauch's resignation in 1989, Venturi, Scott Brown, and Associates. The firm, based in
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from
Princeton in 1950. The educational program at Princeton under Professor Jean Labatut, who offered provocative design studios within a Beaux-Arts pedagogical framework, was a key factor in Venturi's development of an approach to
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and symbolically vacuous architecture of corporate modernism during the 1950s, Venturi was one of the first architects to question some of the premises of the Modern
Movement. He published his "gentle manifesto",
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in 1965 to aid in its completion. The book demonstrated, through countless examples, an approach to understanding architectural composition and complexity, and the resulting richness and interest. Citing
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322:, where he served as Kahn's teaching assistant, an instructor, and later, as associate professor. It was there, in 1960, that he met fellow faculty member, architect and planner
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was designed by
Venturi and his wife Denise Scott Brown and built in 1967. It is best known for the huge number 9 on its front, and the sailboat-shaped window on one side. A
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in 1985. The practice's recent work includes many commissions from academic institutions, including campus planning and university buildings, and civic buildings in London,
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and design that drew from architectural history and commercial architecture in analytical, as opposed to stylistic, terms. In 1951 he briefly worked under
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Venturi created the firm
Venturi and Short with William Short in 1960. In his architectural design Venturi was influenced by early masters such as
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417:, perhaps the least likely subject for a serious research project imaginable. In 1972, Venturi, Scott Brown and Izenour published the folio,
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couple purchased this home in early March 2009 for just $ 1 to save it from demolition, paying at least $ 100,000 to move it on a barge to
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213:(June 25, 1925 â September 18, 2018) was an American architect, founding principal of the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates.
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of 1923." The work was derived from course lectures at the
University of Pennsylvania, and Venturi received a grant from the
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Commandeur de L'Ordre des Arts et Lettres, Republique Française, MinistÚre de la Culture et de la Communication; 2000
497:. After John Rauch replaced Short as partner in 1964, the firm's name changed to Venturi and Rauch. Venturi married
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Immediately hailed as a theorist and designer with radical ideas, Venturi went to teach a series of studios at the
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in the mid-1960s. The most famous of these was a studio in 1968 in which Venturi and Scott Brown, together with
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1111:, Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, 7:34, 1st of 10 parts on the architects discussing their careers,
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with Denise Scott Brown. He is the father of James Venturi, founder and principal of ReThink Studio.
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as well as high-style sources, Venturi drew new lessons from the buildings of architects familiar (
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1638:"Building Blocks Architect Amy Weinstein Is Redesigning Capitol Hill One Block at a Time"
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It was revised using the student work as a foil for new theory, and reissued in 1977 as
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Design Mind Award, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Awards; 2007 (with Denise Scott Brown)
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Iconography and Electronics upon a Generic Architecture: A View from the Drafting Room
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Undergraduate Science Building, Life Sciences Institute and Palmer Commons complex,
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called it "probably the most important writing on the making of architecture since
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The Park Regency Terrace Residences, later renamed to Park Regency Condominium
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Stories of Houses: The Vanna Venturi House in Philadelphia, by Robert Venturi
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Architecture's Historical Turn: Phenomenology and the Rise of the Postmodern
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and was recognized as a "Masterwork of Modern American Architecture" by the
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2016 AIA Gold Medal: Denise Scott Brown, Hon. FAIA and Robert Venturi, FAIA
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to Robert Venturi Sr. and Vanna (née Luizi) Venturi, and was raised as a
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1338:"Denise Scott Brown: Architecture favors 'lone male genius' over women"
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Learning from Las Vegas: the Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form
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AIA Architecture Firm Award, to Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown; 1985
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Perelman Quadrangle, University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia (2000)
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2002:
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1357:"ARCHITECTURE VIEW; Robert Venturi, Gentle Subverter of Modernism"
1176:, United States Presidential Award; 1992 (with Denise Scott Brown)
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Gonda (Goldschmied) Neurosciences and Genetics Research Center,
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1596:"Robert Venturi, Architect Who Rejected Modernism, Dies at 93"
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Gordon and Virginia MacDonald Medical Research Laboratories,
1882:. Cooper-Hewitt National Design Awards. 2007. Archived from
1735:"Robert Venturi: Architecture's Improper Hero Parts 1&2"
1909:
Online profile of Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc.
1145:
Commendatore of the Order of Merit, Republic of Italy; 1986
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in 1954, where he studied and toured Europe for two years.
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and won the D'Amato Prize in Architecture. He received his
1919:
Design Strategies of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown
318:
From 1959 to 1967, Venturi held teaching positions at the
1998:
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Biomedical Biological Science Research Building (BBSRB),
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and was a visiting lecturer with Scott Brown in 2003 at
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Architecture as Signs and Systems: for a Mannerist Time
354:
A controversial critic of what he saw as the blithely
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Venturi's wife and business partner Denise Scott Brown
1761:"Architecture as flexibility; form follows functions"
1376:
The Nassau Herald 1947, Princeton University yearbook
413:, led a team of students to document and analyze the
3277:
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
1531:"Interview: Robert Venturi & Denise Scott Brown"
3267:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
1109:
Architecture as flexibility; form follows functions
1072:
Robert Venturi: Architecture's Improper Hero Part 1
3292:Princeton University School of Architecture alumni
1795:Society of Fellows of the American Academy in Rome
1389:William L. Price, Arts and Crafts to Modern Design
1420:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 25â99.
509:, was awarded the Architecture Firm Award by the
3198:
1510:
1354:
3307:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
3262:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
1439:
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1392:. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 362.
1260:
1212:
640:Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery, London
3272:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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1984:
1960:
1202:AIA Gold Medal (with Denise Scott Brown) 2016
450:, completed 1964, on Spring Garden Street in
1570:"Robert Venturi passes away - Archpaper.com"
1487:
1434:
1413:
1217:. New York: The Museum of Modern Art Press.
1215:Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
1127:Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
803:Coxe-Hayden House and Studio; Block Island,
419:A Significance for A&P Parking Lots, or
361:Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
1122:Fellow, American Academy in Rome; 1954-1956
247:
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1991:
1977:
1840:. National Building Museum. Archived from
1680:
1372:
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1319:"No Pritzker Prize for Denise Scott Brown"
1902:Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc.
1612:
1593:
1246:. Revised 1977. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
947:, Princeton University; New Jersey (2000)
3252:Architecture firms based in Pennsylvania
1822:. National Medal of Arts. Archived from
1686:
1636:Mencimer, Stephanie (October 25, 1996).
1635:
1629:
1594:Bernstein, Fred A. (19 September 2018).
1464:"Lessons from Las Vegas - 99% Invisible"
1316:
662:
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643:
635:
616:
558:The American Academy of Arts and Letters
456:
441:
345:
240:dictum "Less is more". Venturi lived in
199:
2497:Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson
1808:. The American Institute of Architects.
1492:. Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
1367:
572:Venturi died on September 18, 2018, in
282:in 1947 where he was a member-elect of
3199:
1753:
1689:"To Save a Venturi House, It Is Moved"
1511:Mark Alan Hewitt (November 28, 2011).
1385:
587:, the current architecture critic for
2415:
1972:
1959:
1727:
1543:
562:Royal Institute of British Architects
307:in Philadelphia. He was awarded the
1615:"RIP the great, inspiring Robert..."
1161:American Academy of Arts and Letters
950:Rauner Special Collections Library,
911:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
216:Together with his wife and partner,
3297:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
1806:"Twenty-five Year Award Recipients"
1355:Goldberger, Paul (April 14, 1991).
769:BASCO Showroom; Philadelphia (1976)
601:Venturi's notable students include
596:
461:Chapel at the Episcopal Academy in
178:Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates
13:
3312:University of Pennsylvania faculty
3247:American people of Italian descent
1687:La Gorge, Tammy (March 13, 2009).
937:Seat of the departmental council;
893:Charles P. Stevenson Jr. Library,
630:Peter Charles L'Enfant's 1791 plan
14:
3328:
3242:American male non-fiction writers
2443:National Medal of Arts recipients
1894:
1404:in Introduction by Robert Venturi
1317:Pogrebin, Robin (June 14, 2013).
1006:Congregation Beth El Synagogue -
612:
260:. Venturi attended school at the
3302:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
1613:@kimmelman (19 September 2018).
1533:. Archdaily.com. April 25, 2011.
1336:Catriona Davies (May 29, 2013).
1189:; 2002 (with Denise Scott Brown)
1137:American Institute of Architects
1103:
1084:
1065:
1046:
1037:
934:; Los Angeles, California (1998)
785:Western Plaza, later renamed to
778:Best Products Catalog Showroom;
628:, with inlay depicting parts of
583:In the wake of Venturi's death,
554:American Institute of Architects
511:American Institute of Architects
81:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
29:
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1812:
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1655:
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1523:
1504:
1490:"Rauch, John K., Jr. (b. 1930)"
954:; Hanover, New Hampshire (2000)
907:, Trabant Student Center (1996)
481:, and modern masters including
437:
394:) and, at the time, forgotten (
119:
1714:"Congregation Beth El Website"
1481:
1456:
1407:
1379:
1348:
1329:
1310:
1194:American Philosophical Society
667:Trabant Student Center at the
560:and an Honorary Fellow of the
363:in 1966; in its introduction,
326:. Venturi taught later at the
186:Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown
1:
3237:American architecture critics
2511:Southeastern Bell Corporation
1303:
899:Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
648:Inside the Seattle Art Museum
3222:Architects from Philadelphia
1444:Robert Venturi 1991 Laureate
1414:Otero-Pailos, Jorge (2010).
1288:. Harvard University Press.
1018:Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
873:; Seattle, Washington (1991)
734:Trubek and Wislocki Houses;
688:United States Postal Service
548:Venturi was a Fellow of the
463:Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
7:
3232:Architectural theoreticians
3076:Steppenwolf Theatre Company
2000:Pritzker Architecture Prize
1453:Pritzker Architecture Prize
1206:
1168:Pritzker Architecture Prize
407:Yale School of Architecture
328:Yale School of Architecture
10:
3333:
3287:Preservationist architects
1548:. Routledge. p. 749.
1449:December 21, 2010, at the
1386:Thomas, George E. (2000).
882:University of Pennsylvania
701:Barnegat Light, New Jersey
699:The Lieb House located in
320:University of Pennsylvania
301:Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
211:Robert Charles Venturi Jr.
45:Robert Charles Venturi Jr.
3155:
3089:
3018:
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2590:
2519:
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2009:
1966:
1961:Awards for Robert Venturi
1102:
1083:
1064:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1024:
838:Lewis Thomas Laboratory,
756:Allen Memorial Art Museum
341:
336:Graduate School of Design
194:
170:
166:
137:
129:
104:
96:
86:
70:
40:
28:
21:
3257:Episcopal Academy alumni
3207:Robert Venturi buildings
2139:Christian de Portzamparc
1951:Robert Venturi interview
1667:Australian Design Review
1546:Encyclopedia of the City
1187:National Building Museum
878:Fisher Fine Arts Library
865:National Gallery, London
736:Nantucket, Massachusetts
567:
550:American Academy in Rome
503:Santa Monica, California
313:American Academy in Rome
248:Early life and education
223:Venturi was awarded the
2909:Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero
2788:Catherine Filene Shouse
1261:Robert Venturi (1998).
1243:Learning from Las Vegas
1213:Robert Venturi (1966).
923:Nikko Kirifuri Resort;
867:; United Kingdom (1991)
845:House in East Hampton,
780:Langhorne, Pennsylvania
656:Entrance to Wu Hall at
421:Learning from Las Vegas
3227:Architecture educators
2279:Eduardo Souto de Moura
2195:Herzog & de Meuron
1886:on September 19, 2008.
1838:"Vincent Scully Prize"
1826:on September 25, 2008.
1791:July 18, 2011, at the
1786:Directory 1951 to 1960
1174:National Medal of Arts
1150:Twenty-five Year Award
997:University of Kentucky
986:University of Michigan
965:Hanover, New Hampshire
961:Baker Memorial Library
905:University of Delaware
750:New Haven, Connecticut
748:Dixwell Fire Station,
743:Greenwich, Connecticut
709:Glen Cove, Long Island
684:Twenty-five Year Award
671:
669:University of Delaware
660:
649:
641:
633:
576:from complications of
507:Manayunk, Philadelphia
466:
454:
351:
207:
3282:Postmodern architects
3036:Ramblin' Jack Elliott
3031:Antoine "Fats" Domino
2682:Cabell "Cab" Calloway
2542:John Carter Brown III
2235:Paulo Mendes da Rocha
1844:on February 14, 2009.
1663:"Vale Peter Corrigan"
1642:Washington City Paper
1544:Caves, R. W. (2004).
1098:, 7:19, John Thornton
1008:Sunbury, Pennsylvania
963:, Dartmouth College;
884:; Philadelphia (1991)
847:Long Island, New York
826:Princeton, New Jersey
817:, Pennsylvania (1982)
775:; Philadelphia (1976)
729:Hartford, Connecticut
705:Long Island, New York
696:; Philadelphia (1964)
666:
655:
647:
639:
620:
501:on July 23, 1967, in
460:
445:
374:Vers Une Architecture
349:
309:Rome Prize Fellowship
203:
3071:Sara Lee Corporation
2944:Boys Choir of Harlem
2547:Charles "Honi" Coles
2383:Diébédo Francis Kéré
2375:Jean-Philippe Vassal
1860:search.amphilsoc.org
1856:"APS Member History"
1519:. Oxford Art Online.
1183:Vincent Scully Prize
915:La Jolla, California
840:Princeton University
833:New Castle, Delaware
822:Princeton University
658:Princeton University
293:architectural theory
280:Princeton University
252:Venturi was born in
151:Vincent Scully Prize
91:Princeton University
3132:Harvey Lichtenstein
2712:Robert Rauschenberg
2567:Kitty Carlisle Hart
2493:David Lloyd Kreeger
1880:"Design Mind Award"
1820:"List of Medalists"
1154:Vanna Venturi House
1001:Lexington, Kentucky
990:Ann Arbor, Michigan
945:Frist Campus Center
925:Nikko National Park
876:Restoration of the
842:, New Jersey (1986)
682:(1964) won the AIA
676:Vanna Venturi House
578:Alzheimer's disease
234:Mies van der Rohe's
205:Vanna Venturi House
2975:Daniel Urban Kiley
2642:Denise Scott Brown
2557:Richard Diebenkorn
2391:David Chipperfield
2123:Ălvaro Siza Vieira
1924:2009-06-17 at the
1693:The New York Times
1600:The New York Times
1488:Sandra L. Tatman.
1361:The New York Times
1323:The New York Times
1282:Denise Scott Brown
1234:Denise Scott Brown
975:Harvard University
871:Seattle Art Museum
672:
661:
650:
642:
634:
590:The New York Times
523:Robert A. M. Stern
499:Denise Scott Brown
467:
455:
352:
332:Harvard University
324:Denise Scott Brown
218:Denise Scott Brown
208:
111:Denise Scott Brown
74:September 18, 2018
16:American architect
3194:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3026:Jacques d'Amboise
2677:Leonore Annenberg
2527:Maurice Abravanel
2488:Riley "B.B." King
2409:
2408:
2319:Alejandro Aravena
1513:"Venturi, Robert"
1119:
1118:
1014:Episcopal Academy
952:Dartmouth College
888:Children's Museum
758:modern addition,
719:Columbus, Indiana
585:Michael Kimmelman
379:Graham Foundation
262:Episcopal Academy
198:
197:
182:Venturi and Rauch
3324:
3117:Juilliard School
3010:MacDowell Colony
2960:Louise Bourgeois
2939:Stephen Sondheim
2904:Zelda Fichandler
2860:Roy Lichtenstein
2850:James Ingo Freed
2822:Gwendolyn Brooks
2692:Bess Lomax Hawes
2603:James Earl Jones
2537:Pietro Belluschi
2473:Merce Cunningham
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1280:Robert Venturi;
1276:
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1232:Robert Venturi;
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979:Washington, D.C.
890:; Houston (1992)
863:Sainsbury Wing,
820:Gordon Wu Hall;
791:Washington, D.C.
626:Washington, D.C.
597:Notable students
545:, among others.
303:, and later for
272:. He graduated
123:
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52:
33:
19:
18:
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3317:Urban theorists
3197:
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3184:
3151:
3147:Maria Tallchief
3127:Rosetta LeNoire
3102:Aretha Franklin
3085:
3046:Barbara Handman
3014:
3000:Edward Villella
2980:Angela Lansbury
2948:
2877:
2865:Arthur Mitchell
2805:
2802:Young Audiences
2748:Harry Belafonte
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2562:R. Philip Hanes
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2087:Gordon Bunshaft
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1159:Elected to the
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1032:External videos
1027:
941:, France (1999)
760:Oberlin College
715:Fire Station #4
615:
599:
570:
440:
415:Las Vegas Strip
344:
275:summa cum laude
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35:Venturi in 2008
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3061:Roberta Peters
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2934:Maurice Sendak
2931:
2929:Robert Redford
2926:
2921:
2919:Bella Lewitzky
2916:
2914:Lionel Hampton
2911:
2906:
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2899:Harry Callahan
2896:
2894:Sarah Caldwell
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2874:Urban Gateways
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2817:Licia Albanese
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2722:William Styron
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2717:Lloyd Richards
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2702:Robert Merrill
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2697:Stanley Kunitz
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2271:Ryue Nishizawa
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2243:Richard Rogers
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2119:
2115:Robert Venturi
2111:
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2091:Oscar Niemeyer
2083:
2075:
2071:Gottfried Böhm
2067:
2059:
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2043:
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2031:James Stirling
2027:
2019:
2015:Philip Johnson
2010:
2007:
2006:
1996:
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1981:
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1967:
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1963:
1954:
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1948:
1942:Robert Venturi
1939:
1931:Robert Venturi
1928:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1895:External links
1893:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1847:
1829:
1811:
1797:
1778:
1767:. May 27, 2010
1765:Web of Stories
1752:
1726:
1705:
1679:
1654:
1628:
1621:) – via
1605:
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1561:
1555:978-0415862875
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1238:Steven Izenour
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1125:AIA Medal for
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1113:Web of Stories
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614:
613:Selected works
611:
607:Peter Corrigan
598:
595:
569:
566:
543:James Stirling
535:Michael Graves
531:Philip Johnson
439:
436:
411:Steven Izenour
365:Vincent Scully
343:
340:
284:Phi Beta Kappa
249:
246:
228:is a bore", a
225:Pritzker Prize
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3160:Complete list
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3143:
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3138:
3137:Lydia Mendoza
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2131:Fumihiko Maki
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3056:Gregory Peck
3051:Agnes Martin
2985:James Levine
2965:Betty Carter
2889:Edward Albee
2768:Julie Harris
2753:Dave Brubeck
2732:Billy Wilder
2657:Lila Wallace
2637:
2633:Billy Taylor
2623:Earl Scruggs
2613:Minnie Pearl
2608:Allan Houser
2572:Pearl Primus
2478:Jasper Johns
2371:Anne Lacaton
2187:Rem Koolhaas
2155:Rafael Moneo
2114:
2063:Hans Hollein
1936:Charlie Rose
1935:
1901:
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1874:
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811:Abrams House
805:Rhode Island
690:in May 2005.
680:Philadelphia
632:for the city
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582:
574:Philadelphia
571:
547:
527:Rem Koolhaas
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475:Michelangelo
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438:Architecture
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418:
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388:Michelangelo
373:
369:Le Corbusier
360:
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254:Philadelphia
251:
242:Philadelphia
232:antidote to
222:
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209:
76:(2018-09-18)
63:Pennsylvania
59:Philadelphia
3217:2018 deaths
3212:1925 births
3122:Norman Lear
3081:Gwen Verdon
3066:Philip Roth
3041:Frank Gehry
2990:Tito Puente
2870:Bill Monroe
2836:Ossie Davis
2831:Iris Cantor
2783:Pete Seeger
2727:Paul Taylor
2687:Ray Charles
2647:Robert Wise
2628:Robert Shaw
2577:Isaac Stern
2552:John Crosby
2463:Hume Cronyn
2343:B. V. Doshi
2331:Carme Pigem
2303:Shigeru Ban
2251:Jean Nouvel
2171:Renzo Piano
2163:Sverre Fehn
2099:Frank Gehry
2079:Kenzo Tange
2039:Kevin Roche
858:Los Angeles
694:Guild House
539:Graham Gund
487:Alvar Aalto
448:Guild House
392:Alvar Aalto
3201:Categories
3005:Doc Watson
2970:Agnes Gund
2778:Gene Kelly
2758:Celia Cruz
2501:Ian McHarg
2227:Thom Mayne
2219:Zaha Hadid
2211:JĂžrn Utzon
2147:Tadao Ando
2107:Aldo Rossi
1865:2021-05-25
1304:References
921:Mielparque
815:Pittsburgh
491:Louis Kahn
431:John Rauch
384:vernacular
305:Louis Kahn
230:postmodern
97:Occupation
51:1925-06-25
2924:Vera List
2827:B. Gerald
2532:Roy Acuff
2311:Frei Otto
2047:I. M. Pei
2003:laureates
1719:April 30,
1698:March 15,
1473:April 26,
973:Library,
831:House in
238:modernist
100:Architect
2855:Bob Hope
2840:Ruby Dee
2652:AT&T
2295:Toyo Ito
2287:Wang Shu
1922:Archived
1789:Archived
1447:Archived
1284:(2004).
1240:(1972).
1207:Writings
1079:, 14:45,
1016:Chapel;
939:Toulouse
515:Toulouse
479:Palladio
171:Practice
130:Children
2445:(1990s)
1771:May 15,
1745:May 15,
1739:YouTube
1672:May 11,
1623:Twitter
1152:to the
1135:in the
1096:YouTube
1077:YouTube
1058:YouTube
798:Houston
311:at the
236:famous
124:
116:
3112:Odetta
2673:Walter
2582:Texaco
2401:(2024)
2393:(2023)
2385:(2022)
2377:(2021)
2365:(2020)
2353:(2019)
2345:(2018)
2337:(2017)
2333:, and
2321:(2016)
2313:(2015)
2305:(2014)
2297:(2013)
2289:(2012)
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1170:; 1991
1163:; 1990
1156:; 1989
1139:, 1978
1133:Fellow
1129:; 1978
1091:Part 2
1060:, 3:50
1025:Awards
1020:(2008)
1010:(2007)
1003:(2005)
992:(2005)
981:(2005)
967:(2002)
917:(1996)
901:(1994)
860:(1991)
849:(1990)
835:(1983)
828:(1983)
807:(1981)
800:(1981)
793:(1980)
782:(1978)
766:(1976)
752:(1974)
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738:(1971)
731:(1968)
721:(1968)
552:, the
465:(2010)
342:Career
288:M.F.A.
266:Merion
258:Quaker
159:(2016)
153:(2002)
147:(1991)
138:Awards
105:Spouse
65:, U.S.
3180:2010s
3175:2000s
3170:1990s
3165:1980s
1619:Tweet
568:Death
278:from
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