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Robert Angus Smith

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127: 1395: 1367: 1407: 212:, Smith's integrity made him the natural candidate. As Queen Victoria's Inspector of Alkali Works, he was the prototype of the scientific civil servant. He held the post until his death. He is buried in the graveyard of St Paul's Church on 767: 774: 233:. These studies include the discovery, in 1852, of acid rain in northern British cities, a consequence of the burning of coal rich in sulfur. He was conferred with Honorary Membership of the 560: 611:
Acid Rain and the Rise of the Environmental Chemist in Nineteenth-Century Britain: The Life and Work of Robert Angus Smith (Science, Technology and Culture, 1700–1945)
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between April 1869 and 1871. Smith did not choose to write widely about spiritualism as he believed it might damage his scientific reputation. He was a member of the
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Eyler, J. (1980). "The Conversion of Angus Smith: the Changing Role of Chemistry and Biology in Sanitary Science, 1850–1880".
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work which was a staple of consulting scientists of the day and which he saw as corrupt. Consequently, when the
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MacLeod, R. M. (1965). "The Alkali Acts Administration, 1863–84: The Emergence of the Civil Scientist".
190:. Here he became involved in some of the environmental issues of the world's first industrial city (see 1472: 1385: 131: 1026: 847: 838: 196:). Playfair left for greener pastures in 1845 and Smith worked at making a living as an independent 262: 752: 1309: 1040: 981: 1399: 1061: 939: 927: 909: 886: 700: 227: 192: 147: 72: 237:
in 1884. After his death his collection of about 4,000 books was acquired by the library of
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Gibson, A. & Farrar, W. V. (1973). "Robert Angus Smith, FRS, and Sanitary Science".
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but left before graduating. He worked as a personal tutor and, accompanying a family to
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Gorham, E. (1982). "Robert Angus Smith, F.R.S., and 'Chemical Climatology.'".
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William Crookes (1832–1919) and the Commercialization of Science.
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On returning to England the same year, he again considered
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on 21 April 1870 in London. He sent Crookes 15 letters on
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Science in Victorian Manchester: Enterprise and Expertise
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Loch Etive and the sons of Uisnach: With Illustrations
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Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology
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Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology
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Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
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Blue plaque commemorating Smith in Grosvenor Square
269:from 1882 to 1884. After he died, 89 books on the 226:, which presents his studies of the chemistry of 1419: 563:. University of Manchester (The). Archived from 444:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 354: 352: 104:(15 February 1817 – 12 May 1884) was a Scottish 561:"Smith Memorial collection and Schunck Library" 785:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 676: 1488:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 768: 735:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 709:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 653: 349: 121: 775: 761: 441: 158:in 1839, he stayed on in Germany to study 632: 386: 283:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1857 245:, the successor of the college library. 125: 693:Professional and academic associations 498:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 437: 435: 433: 1420: 487: 485: 483: 481: 404:Notes and Records of the Royal Society 358: 169: 1125:Prof. Thomas Bertram Lonsdale Webster 756: 276: 146:, Glasgow, Smith was educated at the 1213:Prof. Donald Stephen Lowell Cardwell 591:, technology, and Culture, 1700–1945 430: 336:A Centenary of Science in Manchester 1493:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 1438:Air pollution in the United Kingdom 635:Bulletin of the History of Medicine 478: 182:to join the chemical laboratory of 150:in preparation for ministry in the 13: 241:, Manchester. They are now in the 14: 1504: 493:Smith, (Robert) Angus (1817–1884) 222:In 1872 Smith published the book 1405: 1393: 1366: 1365: 1086:Prof. Sir William Lawrence Bragg 320:Chemical and Physical Researches 273:were discovered in his library. 138:, the site of Smith's laboratory 1353:Who's Who of Greater Manchester 1062:Prof. Sir Henry Alexander Miers 626: 585:Brock, William Hodson. (2008). 288: 248: 243:John Rylands University Library 1142:Sir Peter Percy F. R. Venables 1057:Prof. Sir Grafton Elliot Smith 1022:Prof. Sir William Boyd Dawkins 660:Johns Hopkins University Press 603: 593:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 124. 579: 553: 547:"Honorary Members and Fellows" 539: 512: 395: 304:Disinfectants and Disinfection 267:Society for Psychical Research 1: 1453:Burials in Greater Manchester 1078:Rev. Aloysius Laurence Cortie 343: 178:but instead was attracted to 1458:Fellows of the Royal Society 1180:Anthony Edmund Rivers Goulty 1138:Prof. Sir Geoffrey Jefferson 1110:Prof. Douglas Rayner Hartree 1102:Prof. Reginald William James 1041:Prof. Frederick Ernest Weiss 956:Robert Dukinfield Darbishire 188:Royal Manchester Institution 108:, who investigated numerous 91:Royal Manchester Institution 7: 951:William Crawford Williamson 296:On Sewage and Sewage Rivers 10: 1509: 1478:Scottish environmentalists 1261:Prof. Sir Netar P. Mallick 1257:Prof. Kenneth M. Letherman 1201:Prof. Sir Netar P. Mallick 1184:Prof. Henry Solomon Lipson 1152:Prof. Henry Solomon Lipson 1130:Dr Eric John Francis James 132:Royal Society of Chemistry 1468:British parapsychologists 1361: 1338: 1302: 1283: 1232: 1222:Prof. Alexander Donnachie 1115:Prof. Herbert John Fleure 1094:Prof. Bernard Mouat Jones 1049:Prof. Sydney John Hickson 1006: 977:Prof. Sir Arthur Schuster 822: 799: 792: 741: 731: 725: 715: 705: 697: 692: 536:Retrieved on 10 June 2008 166:, earning a PhD in 1841. 86: 78: 68: 56: 35: 23: 16:British chemist (1817–84) 1090:Charles Edmond Stromeyer 1072:Prof. Harold Baily Dixon 1032:Prof. Harold Baily Dixon 1027:Sir William Henry Bailey 946:Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe 122:Education and early life 1347:Memoirs and Proceedings 1218:Dr Edward Fletcher Cass 1177:Dr Edward Noah Abrahart 987:Dr Henry Edward Schunck 971:Dr Henry Edward Schunck 922:Dr Henry Edward Schunck 898:Dr Henry Edward Schunck 509:(subscription required) 208:was established by the 1483:Scottish spiritualists 1448:Atmospheric scientists 1197:Dr Lionel J. R. Postle 1171:Dr George N. Burkhardt 654:Kargon, R. H. (1977). 507:10.1093/ref:odnb/25893 456:10.1098/rsnr.1982.0016 416:10.1098/rsnr.1974.0017 359:Thorpe, T. E. (1884). 253:Smith with his friend 139: 1463:History of Manchester 1206:Dr Brian S. H. Rarity 1174:Dr George James Kynch 1120:Prof. Michael Polanyi 1014:Prof. Sir Horace Lamb 998:Prof. Sir Horace Lamb 940:Edward William Binney 928:Edward William Binney 910:Edward William Binney 893:Dr Robert Angus Smith 887:Edward William Binney 872:Sir William Fairbairn 701:Edward William Binney 609:Reed, Peter. (2014). 193:History of Manchester 148:University of Glasgow 129: 73:University of Glasgow 1443:Atmospheric chemists 1165:Horace Hayhurst (II) 1106:Robert Henry Clayton 1067:Thomas Alfred Coward 934:James Prescott Joule 916:James Prescott Joule 904:James Prescott Joule 881:James Prescott Joule 745:Henry Edward Schunck 719:Henry Edward Schunck 613:. Routledge. p. 18. 361:"Robert Angus Smith" 281:Smith was elected a 110:environmental issues 1290:Honorary Membership 1161:Margaret Pilkington 1134:Horace Hayhurst (I) 993:James Cosmo Melvill 728:Henry Halford Jones 491:Hamlin, C. (2004) " 379:1884Natur..30..104T 206:Alkali Inspectorate 170:Career and research 1269:Dr Susan R. Hilton 1266:Dr Diana M. Leitch 1254:David J. Higginson 1251:Mary, Lady Mallick 1248:Vivienne Blackburn 1242:Angus G. D. Yeaman 1190:Harry M. Fairhurst 1082:Herbert Levinstein 830:Dr Thomas Percival 813:Dr Thomas Percival 277:Awards and honours 198:analytical chemist 152:Church of Scotland 140: 99:Robert Angus Smith 25:Robert Angus Smith 1473:Scottish chemists 1381: 1380: 1279: 1278: 1239:Iain E. Gillespie 1209:Philip G. Livesey 1045:Francis Nicholson 751: 750: 742:Succeeded by 733:Secretary of the 716:Succeeded by 707:President of the 679:Victorian Studies 526:on 20 August 2008 164:Justus von Liebig 96: 95: 1500: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1245:Keith D. Buckley 966:Osborne Reynolds 864:Eaton Hodgkinson 806:Peter Mainwaring 797: 796: 786: 777: 770: 763: 754: 753: 726:Preceded by 698:Preceded by 690: 689: 686: 673: 650: 621: 607: 601: 583: 577: 576: 574: 572: 557: 551: 550: 543: 537: 535: 533: 531: 522:. Archived from 516: 510: 489: 476: 475: 439: 428: 427: 399: 393: 392: 390: 388:10.1038/030104a0 373:(761): 104–105. 356: 63: 46:15 February 1817 45: 43: 21: 20: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1357: 1334: 1298: 1275: 1228: 1194:David G. Wilson 1053:William Thomson 1002: 961:Balfour Stewart 859:Dr Edward Holme 818: 788: 784: 781: 747: 738: 729: 721: 712: 703: 670: 629: 624: 608: 604: 584: 580: 570: 568: 559: 558: 554: 545: 544: 540: 529: 527: 518: 517: 513: 490: 479: 440: 431: 400: 396: 357: 350: 346: 291: 279: 255:William Crookes 251: 210:Alkali Act 1863 172: 124: 69:Alma mater 61: 52: 47: 41: 39: 31: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1415: 1414: 1402: 1400:United Kingdom 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1018:Charles Bailey 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 979: 974: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 890: 884: 878: 869: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 842: 836: 833: 826: 824: 820: 819: 817: 816: 810: 807: 803: 801: 794: 790: 789: 780: 779: 772: 765: 757: 749: 748: 743: 740: 730: 727: 723: 722: 717: 714: 704: 699: 695: 694: 688: 687: 674: 668: 651: 628: 625: 623: 622: 619:978-1409457756 602: 578: 567:on 4 June 2012 552: 538: 511: 477: 429: 394: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 332: 324: 316: 308: 300: 290: 287: 278: 275: 250: 247: 202:expert witness 171: 168: 162:supervised by 123: 120: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 64:(aged 67) 58: 54: 53: 48: 37: 33: 32: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1505: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1374: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225:Dianne Wilson 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168:Brian Rodgers 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157:Leonard Cohen 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037:Francis Jones 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 994: 991: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 877: 873: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835:George Walker 834: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 778: 773: 771: 766: 764: 759: 758: 755: 746: 737: 736: 724: 720: 711: 710: 702: 696: 691: 684: 680: 675: 671: 669:0-8018-1969-5 665: 661: 658:. Baltimore: 657: 652: 648: 644: 641:(2): 216–34. 640: 636: 631: 630: 620: 616: 612: 606: 600: 599:0-7546-6322-1 596: 592: 588: 582: 566: 562: 556: 548: 542: 525: 521: 515: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 488: 486: 484: 482: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:(2): 267–72. 449: 445: 438: 436: 434: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410:(2): 241–62. 409: 405: 398: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367: 362: 355: 353: 348: 338: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 321: 317: 314: 313: 309: 306: 305: 301: 298: 297: 293: 292: 286: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257:, attended a 256: 246: 244: 240: 239:Owens College 236: 232: 231:precipitation 229: 225: 220: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184:Lyon Playfair 181: 177: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 133: 128: 119: 117: 116: 111: 107: 103: 100: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 59: 55: 51: 38: 34: 30: 22: 19: 1352: 1346: 1339:Publications 1294:Dalton Medal 1233:21st Century 1145:Dr F. C. Toy 1007:20th Century 892: 848:Thomas Henry 844:Dr John Hull 839:Thomas Henry 823:19th Century 809:James Massey 800:18th Century 732: 706: 682: 678: 655: 638: 634: 627:Bibliography 610: 605: 590: 586: 581: 569:. Retrieved 565:the original 555: 549:. iesis.org. 541: 528:. Retrieved 524:the original 514: 496: 447: 443: 407: 403: 397: 370: 364: 335: 327: 319: 311: 303: 295: 289:Publications 280: 263:spiritualism 252: 249:Spiritualism 223: 221: 191: 173: 141: 113: 98: 97: 62:(1884-05-12) 18: 1433:1884 deaths 1428:1817 births 1272:Ian Cameron 1148:C. E. Young 982:Henry Wilde 854:John Dalton 228:atmospheric 214:Kersal Moor 176:Holy Orders 144:Pollokshaws 60:12 May 1884 1422:Categories 1330:Manchester 1098:John Allan 868:John Moore 793:Presidents 344:References 180:Manchester 136:Manchester 79:Occupation 42:1817-02-15 1412:Biography 685:: 85–112. 424:143443383 160:chemistry 115:acid rain 1372:Category 1325:Percival 1303:Lectures 739:1852–57 713:1864–66 472:30328649 464:11615878 142:Born at 87:Employer 1386:Portals 647:6994850 589:Science 571:7 March 375:Bibcode 218:Salford 186:at the 106:chemist 82:chemist 50:Glasgow 1320:Dalton 1284:Awards 666:  645:  617:  597:  530:9 June 470:  462:  422:  366:Nature 339:(1883) 331:(1879) 323:(1876) 315:(1872) 307:(1869) 299:(1855) 271:occult 259:séance 156:Gießen 1315:Joule 1310:Wilde 973:(III) 930:(III) 918:(III) 468:S2CID 420:S2CID 1263:(II) 1186:(II) 1074:(II) 989:(IV) 942:(IV) 936:(IV) 924:(II) 912:(II) 906:(II) 850:(II) 832:(II) 664:ISBN 643:PMID 615:ISBN 595:ISBN 573:2012 532:2008 460:PMID 57:Died 36:Born 1203:(I) 1154:(I) 1034:(I) 900:(I) 889:(I) 883:(I) 841:(I) 815:(I) 503:doi 495:", 452:doi 412:doi 383:doi 102:FRS 29:FRS 1424:: 876:Bt 874:, 681:. 662:. 639:54 637:. 480:^ 466:. 458:. 448:36 446:. 432:^ 418:. 408:28 406:. 381:. 371:30 369:. 363:. 351:^ 285:. 216:, 130:A 1388:: 776:e 769:t 762:v 683:9 672:. 649:. 575:. 534:. 505:: 474:. 454:: 426:. 414:: 391:. 385:: 377:: 44:) 40:(

Index

FRS
Glasgow
University of Glasgow
Royal Manchester Institution
FRS
chemist
environmental issues
acid rain

Royal Society of Chemistry
Manchester
Pollokshaws
University of Glasgow
Church of Scotland
Gießen
chemistry
Justus von Liebig
Holy Orders
Manchester
Lyon Playfair
Royal Manchester Institution
History of Manchester
analytical chemist
expert witness
Alkali Inspectorate
Alkali Act 1863
Kersal Moor
Salford
atmospheric
precipitation

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