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behind, tomahawked, stripped and scalped him." Bower further stated "While in the midst of marching, the
Indians halted some of their prisoners at Sandy Creek, about three miles from the battleground and commenced cooking and eating, when an Indian came up to one Mr. Searls. The Indian proposed exchanging moccasins which was speedily done. They then exchanged hats, after which the Indian inquired how many men General Harrison had with him and at the same time calling Searls a “Washington” or “Madison". The Indian then raised his tomahawk and struck him on the shoulder which cut into the cavity of the body. Searls then caught hold of the tomahawk and appeared to resist and upon my telling that his fate was inevitable, he closed his eyes and received the savage blow which terminated his existence. I was near enough to him to receive the brains and blood, after that fatal blow on my blanket. A short time after the death of Searls, I saw three others share a similar fate.
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the other wounded. Atherton described the tactics used by
Ebenezer Reynolds and his Canadians: "Their method was to retreat rapidly until they were out of sight (which was soon the case in the brushy woods) and while we were advancing they were preparing to give us another fire; so we were generally under the necessity of firing upon them as they were retreating." Another Kentucky private had similar recollections: "As we advanced they were firing themselves behind logs, trees, etc. to the best advantage." After a long, bloody and exhaustive withdrawal over two miles of woodland, the Canadians and natives slipped away, leaving Frenchtown to the Kentuckians. This skirmish would later be known as the First Battle of the River Raisin.
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British and Native
American counterattack. He was unaware that Harrison's troops were on their way and would arrive shortly. During the Second Battle of the River Raisin, Winchester was captured early in the battle and surrendered his army at the urging of British Colonel Henry Procter. While Winchester's army suffered heavy losses at the start of the surprise attack, the Kentuckians regrouped and fought off three waves of British lines to protect their camp. They were very low on ammunition when the order of surrender came from Winchester. If the Americans had prolonged the battle long enough for Harrison's column to arrive at Frenchtown, the outcome of the battle could have changed.
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994:. A brisk battle took place before the Americans forced the British and their allies to retreat. The Canadians charged the American lines several times, supported by the gunfire of the Indians. Fighting continued sporadically for several hours, with the Canadians and natives fighting log to log, after which Lewis reclaimed Frenchtown. Reynolds' brother commented later that the Essex Militia "fought most bravely, retired slowly from log to log." The skirmish has been noted as one of a few examples when Canadian militia stood fast during the war without the backing of British regulars.
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The palisade around the town had not been strengthened, and the regulars of the 17th and 19th U.S. Infantry were camped outside its walls. Several days after the first clash, local residents reported to
Winchester that a large British force was heading toward Frenchtown. Winchester ignored their warning, insisting it would be "some days" before the British "would be ready to do anything." His troops were camped throughout Frenchtown. Without ensuring that sentries and pickets had been placed, Winchester retired for the night to his headquarters at the
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three cannon in the center of the
British line, plus 13 of the 16-man howitzer crew. They had also brought down many infantrymen. Now, however, they were finally running out of ammunition, having repulsed three British assaults. Gen. Procter demanded Winchester order his remaining men to surrender. Otherwise, all would be killed and Frenchtown burned. Procter insisted on an
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or physicians to take care of them and without any
British officers or men. About ten Indians remained behind while the balance went off with the British...". However, the following morning "about fifty Indians returned and between 9 and 10 o'clock A.M. commenced killing the wounded, then set fire to the houses that the wounded were in,..."
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to rejoin with
General Harrison's column, the two could have strengthened their numbers and marched back to Frenchtown with the necessary troops and preparedness to fight the British and Native Americans. Instead, Winchester remained in Frenchtown with his small force despite advanced knowledge of a
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James
Winchester largely bore the responsibility for the devastating loss at Frenchtown. His ill-prepared defensive planning following the successful First Battle of the River Raisin led to the defeat of his army and the high number of deaths suffered by his column. If Winchester had retreated to the
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and the rest of his troops met with
Colonel Lewis two days later on January 20, 1813. Winchester had acted without orders, but General William Henry Harrison was pleased with Lewis's success. However, Harrison was concerned that the British forces might combine and overpower Winchester's small force.
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The slaughter of the
American wounded on January 23 became known as the River Raisin Massacre. It so horrified Americans that it overshadowed the battle, and news of the massacre spread throughout the country. It devastated Kentucky, which had supplied most of the soldiers for the campaign. Kentucky
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Surgeon's mate Gustavus Bower stated in his deposition, “I saw the Indians take off several prisoners whom I afterwards saw in the road, in a most mangled condition, and entirely stripped of their clothing. ... whilst in the act of pleading for mercy, an Indian more savage than the other stepped up
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Medard Labbadie, a resident of the River Raisin area, in his transcribed deposition sent to the US House of Representatives, stated "Those soldiers and citizens able to walk were marched off towards Malden. The wounded, numbering between 60 and 80 were left in two houses without any of their friends
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to reinforce the regulars. Allen's men could not reach them. Under fire from three sides, the Americans fell into a headlong retreat toward Ohio. They tried to rally three times, but they were eventually surrounded on a narrow road. Almost 220 of the 400 Americans had been killed, many of them shot,
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four days later on January 22. Ill-prepared, the Americans lost 397 soldiers in this second battle, while 547 were taken prisoner. Dozens of wounded prisoners were murdered the next day in a massacre by the Native Americans. More prisoners were killed if they could not keep up on the forced march to
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lists 397 Americans killed and 27 wounded during the January 22 conflict. Also, figures for those who were killed during the subsequent River Raisin Massacre are unknown, but estimates are as high as 100 killed. Two weeks after the battle, Brigadier General James Winchester reported that 547 of his
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Nevertheless, the 1st and 5th Kentucky Rifle Regiments and the 1st Volunteers continued to hold out in Frenchtown. Losing 5 killed and 40 wounded, they had succeeded in taking a heavy toll on the British artillery. Their marksmen had killed or wounded all but one member of the gun crews manning the
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Winchester's soldiers were largely untrained and inexperienced, and the First Battle of the River Raisin was the first combat most had seen. Events showed that Winchester's planning was poor. He had not ensured that ammunition and other necessary supplies were brought forward from the Maumee River.
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memoirs testify to the skill of the Essex men and natives at bush fighting, stating "the fight now became very close, and extremely hot ... I received a wound in my right shoulder." The moment before Atherton was hit, he witnessed two of his fellow riflemen move too far forward. One was killed and
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On the morning of January 23, the Native Americans robbed the injured Americans in Frenchtown. Any prisoner who could walk at all was marched toward Fort Malden; those who could not were killed. The Native Americans then set fire to the buildings that housed the wounded. As the Potawatomi marched
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by the Indians. Men of the other units also tried to flee; most were run down and killed. A few succeeded in escaping by simply removing their shoes and running in their stockings, which left footprints in the snow that looked like moccasins. Thus they were not followed. British troops occupied a
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Immediately after the American surrender, some of the Kentuckians argued with their officers that "they would rather die on the field" than surrender, fearing that they would be killed by their captors. Still, the fighting ceased immediately following their surrender. At least 300 Americans were
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The engagement may be divided into the First Battle of the River Raisin (January 18) and the Second Battle of the River Raisin (January 22). The name "River Raisin Massacre" is used to describe January 23, the day after the second battle, when British-allied Native Americans killed dozens of the
1384:, who had marched with the 41st Regiment of Foot, later wrote, "On the 22nd, before daybreak, came within sight of the enemy... such was their security and negligence that... our line was actually half formed within musket shot of their defenses before they were even aware of our presence."
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militia also surrendered and were disarmed. Just 35 miles (56 km) south of Fort Detroit, Frenchtown's residents were helpless against the British and Native Americans who now were almost on their doorstep. They urged the Americans to regroup and drive the invaders back to Upper Canada.
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The British reported casualties of 24 killed and 161 wounded; Native American casualties are not known to have been documented. Immediately following the battle, Procter, fearing that General Harrison would send more Americans to Frenchtown, made a hasty retreat slightly north to
714:. Winchester was retained as second-in-command. Harrison's first plan on taking command was to march his men north and recover Detroit. To accomplish this, he divided the army into two columns. Harrison would lead one column, with the other led by Winchester. Meanwhile, Colonel
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prisoners north toward Detroit, they killed any who could not keep up. According to an account from a survivor, "The road was for miles strewed with the mangled bodies." Estimates of the numbers of wounded killed by Indians range from a low of 30 to as many as 100.
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On January 18, 1813, the Americans forced the retreat of the British and their Native American allies from Frenchtown, which they had earlier occupied, in a relatively minor skirmish. The movement was part of a larger United States plan to advance north and retake
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of Frenchtown is also used for the overall conflict from January 18 through 22. While the battle began on January 18, the heaviest fighting took place on January 22 and may have continued for several days after that. It is often referred to as the Battle of the
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Procter's surname is also rendered as Proctor in various sources. Procter was promoted to Brigadier General because of the British victory at the Battle, was promoted to Major General afterwards but was subsequently court-martialed for later actions in the
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fire from the six 3-pounders and flanked by the Essex militia and the Indians. The regulars broke and ran. General Winchester was awakened by the artillery fire and rushed to the battlefield, ordering 240 men from the 1st Kentucky Rifle Regiment under Col.
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to the River Raisin. His force consisted of 666 Kentuckians and about 100 local French-speaking Michigan militiamen. On January 18, 1813, Lewis charged across the frozen River Raisin to attack the British and Indian camp, which contained 63 soldiers of the
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The American regulars stood their ground for only twenty minutes. These four companies of infantry, consisting mostly of green recruits, were caught in the open. They faced heavy musket volleys to their front, while they were also under direct
1490:; the wounded prisoners unable to walk were left behind at Frenchtown. Procter could have waited another day for sleds to arrive to transport the wounded prisoners, but he worried that more American soldiers were on the way from the south.
1009:, a small settlement founded in 1780 about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the River Raisin. The Indians burned all 16 houses to the ground, and killed at least two of the town's inhabitants. Sandy Creek was abandoned and never rebuilt.
613:. Some sources apply the name only to the encounter on January 22, 1813, and refer to the engagement on January 18 as the First Battle of the River Raisin, or simply as a prelude to the larger encounter on January 22. The plural Battle
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estimated killed, with over 500 taken prisoner. Procter determined on a hasty retreat in case General Harrison sent more troops when he learned of Winchester's defeat, he marched the uninjured prisoners north and across the frozen
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near the battle site have been named to memorialize those who fought in the Battle of Frenchtown, including Kentucky Avenue and Winchester Street. In addition, the state of Michigan erected a monument in downtown
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stripped Winchester of his uniform before he turned him over to the British, which led to a legend that he was captured in his nightshirt. The remaining Americans were scattered and in no position to fight. The
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lost many of its leading citizens in either the battle or the subsequent massacre. The rallying cry "Remember the River Raisin" or "Remember the Raisin!" led many more Kentuckians to enlist for the war.
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was given command of the Army of the Northwest. Instead of pushing north to retake Detroit, Winchester had a less ambitious plan. His resulting unpopularity caused the command to be given to
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men were taken as prisoners and only 33 escaped the battlefield. Winchester was imprisoned for more than a year before being released and reassigned to military service.
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The core area where the battle took place was listed as a Michigan Historic Site on February 18, 1956. The location of the site is bounded by North Dixie Highway, the
1570:(1-3 Inf, 2-3 Inf and 4-3 Inf) perpetuate the lineage of the old 17th and 19th Infantry Regiments, both of which had elements in action during fighting at Frenchtown.
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Battle of the Thames: in which Kentuckians defeated the British, French, and Indians, October 5, 1813, with a list of the officers and privates who won the victory
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1548:. Harrison was forced to call off his plans for a winter campaign to retake Detroit. The city was held by the British until a United States victory at the
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Returns of Killed and Wounded in Battles or Engagements with Indians and British and Mexican Troops, 1790–1848, Compiled by Lt. Col J. H. Eaton
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1702:) at the corner of 7th Street. Also, on this site were interred the unidentified remains of some of the victims of the battle or massacre.
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A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America, Volume 1
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tomahawked, and scalped during the withdrawal; 147 men, including Winchester, were captured by the Indians and Canadian militia.
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Remember the Raisin! Kentucky and Kentuckians in the Battles and Massacre at Frenchtown, Michigan Territory, in the War of 1812
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to hold his ground following the first battle. Harrison and his troops did not arrive in time to participate in the battle.
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on September 10, 1813, allowed the recapture of Detroit. Frenchtown was held as a stronghold by the British until Colonel
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2637:"Barbarities of the Enemy - Deposition given by John M. Todd, M.D. to Justice of the Peace John H. Morton on May 3, 1813"
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The Battle of Frenchtown took place in and around the Frenchtown Settlement, founded in 1784 on the River Raisin in the
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from Kentucky led his cavalry to liberate the town on September 27, 1813. The retreating British were pushed back into
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tribes. Procter's artillery consisted of six light 3-pounder cannons drawn on sledges, manned by men from the Canadian
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commanded native forces that fought in the battle, although he was not present at the time of the battle or massacre.
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1983:"The New River Raisin National Battlefield Park Highlights One of the Bloodiest Conflicts of a Seldom Mentioned War"
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the previous summer. Despite this initial success, the British and Native Americans rallied and launched a surprise
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730:. While Tecumseh was present during the Frenchtown fighting, he did not participate and left before the massacre.
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was in the area, but he was not present at the Battle of Frenchtown. He left command of the Native Americans to
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1419:'s colonel, John Allen, was shot dead and scalped. Dozens had laid down their weapons in surrender, only to be
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While it is not known how many soldiers died during the First Battle of the River Raisin on January 18, 1813,
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around Detroit, assembled all the British troops available, supported by about 500 Native Americans under the
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2773:"Deposition given by Medard Labbadie, translated & witnessed by Captain C. Gratiot, February 11, 1813"
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At that time, Fort Detroit was a strategic outpost and a potential base for any US invasion of British
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On hearing that the Americans had recaptured Frenchtown, Colonel (later British brigadier general)
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refused. They had given the land to the settlers and did not wish to inflict more harm on them.
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mostly volunteer soldiers from Kentucky who were too badly injured to march overland to Canada.
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were later named for officers who fought in the Battle of Frenchtown. Of the following list,
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Map depicting the positions of American and the British-Native force during the second battle.
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the sentence to dismissal from the army in recognition of Hull's honorable service during the
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General Winchester's Headquarters on the River Raisin during the Battles of Frenchtown in 1813
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and refused Winchester's counter-proposals, since Winchester was already his prisoner. Major
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Parts of the original battlefield were designated as a state historic park and added to the
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Procter surprised the American forces before sunrise on January 22. A Canadian volunteer,
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Procter tried several times to persuade the Native Americans to burn Frenchtown, but the
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2809:"Barbarities of the Enemy - Deposition given by Gustavus M. Bower on April 14, 1813"
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and sentenced to death for his "disgraceful conduct" at Detroit. However, President
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had ordered him to remain within supporting distance of Harrison's column near the
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1 Militiaman wounded, 15 warriors killed and two Militiamen and a warrior captured.
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William Lewis led these men across the frozen Maumee River and along the shore of
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3021:"Senate Vote Moves River Raisin Battlefield National Park Closer to Reality"
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in 1904. The monument is located on the west side of South Monroe Street (
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2330:"The American Attack at Frenchtown on the River Raisin, January 18, 1813"
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in the United States, and the only one to commemorate the War of 1812.
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largely bore the responsibility for the devastating loss at Frenchtown.
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indicates where Lt Col William Lewis and his troops crossed the frozen
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Uniforms and Equipment of the United States Forces in the War of 1812
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1896:"Battle of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin"
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Location of Frenchtown and other settlements near the west coast of
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to side with Britain in the war. General Hull was later tried by a
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2298:. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 19–30.
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609:. The land it was fought on is now incorporated into the city of
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2245:. Vol. 1. Toronto: Historical Publishing Co. p. 132.
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who had fallen back after their initial defeat on January 18.
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547 captured (30-100 of whom were killed in ensuing massacre)
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547 captured (30-100 of whom were killed in ensuing massacre)
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The site was recognized nationally when it was added to the
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to force any British soldiers in hiding from their shelter.
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He ordered additional men, including three companies of the
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Following the recapture of Frenchtown, US Brigadier General
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During their retreat from Frenchtown, the Potawatomi raided
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2996:"Summary of H. R. 146 as of becoming Public Law No. 111-11"
1800:. He survived the War of 1812 and died in Illinois in 1865.
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was authorized on March 30, 2009, with the passing of the
1373:. Procter halted about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the
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Description of the battle at the city of Monroe website
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that took place from January 18–23, 1813, during the
1012:
1582:Names of some of the American officers who died at
990:, accompanied by a 3-pounder cannon, and about 200
733:
593:. In 2009 Congress authorized its upgrade into the
2291:
2153:
2119:
2041:"First Battle of the River Raisin historic marker"
1893:
2916:
2708:
2608:Monroe Co. Historical Commission historic marker
1960:: Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 130–131.
1827:. Ottawa: Carleton University Press. p. 164.
298:30–100 killed in ensuing Native American massacre
4427:
3320:
1792:Dr. John Todd, Surgeon to the 5th Regiment, was
1724:, and funded later that year. It is one of four
3115:
2843:
84:, US, present-day Frenchtown Charter Township,
2738:
2098:
2096:
2072:
703:Following Hull's dismissal, Brigadier General
3306:
3101:
2513:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p.
2389:: Old Fort Niagara Association. p. 142.
319:
3015:
2870:
2544:. University of Chicago Press. p. 116.
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2006:Monroe Evening News staff (March 31, 2009).
1930:National Archives and Records Administration
2734:
2732:
2510:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
2408:
2406:
2093:
1568:Three active battalions of the Regular Army
3313:
3299:
3108:
3094:
2456:. Carleton University Press. p. 174.
2289:
2149:
2147:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
1954:Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State
622:, because of its proximity to that river.
326:
312:
50:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2581:. J.P. Morton. p. 23. Archived from
2374:
2312:
2234:
2174:
1919:
1917:
1889:
695:. When the British captured Detroit, the
2729:
2447:
2445:
2403:
2380:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2105:"The War of 1812's Forgotten Battle Cry"
2001:
1999:
1980:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1836:
1834:
1796:'s uncle, being a brother of her father
1577:
1521:
1469:
1465:
1386:
1256:
961:
633:
2506:
2290:Hutchinson, Craig and Kimberly (2004).
2258:"Biography of Lt. Cornel William Lewis"
2144:
2102:
2059:
2034:
2032:
1818:
1816:
1709:, Detroit Avenue, and Mason Run Creek.
951:) about 30 miles (48 km) south of
255:
237:
14:
4428:
4376:
4027:
2968:"National Register Information System"
2902:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
2621:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
2597:
2492:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
2477:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
2454:A Wampum Denied: Procter's War of 1812
2117:
1952:William Dunbar and George May (1995).
1914:
1825:A Wampum Denied, Proctor's War of 1812
1776:
1718:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
917:1 Militiaman and 3 warriors killed or
595:River Raisin National Battlefield Park
3294:
3089:
2943:
2674:
2571:
2537:
2451:
2442:
2327:
2276:
2241:Casselman, Alexander C., ed. (1902).
2213:
2008:"Battlefield bill signing celebrated"
1996:
1936:
1923:
1866:
1831:
1424:large barn, which was set on fire by
1377:to prepare for battle on January 21.
307:
4398:
2973:National Register of Historic Places
2881:: The University Press of Kentucky.
2126:. New York: Da Capo Press. pp.
2029:
1813:
1786:
1714:National Register of Historic Places
1573:
665:. This early success convinced many
591:National Register of Historic Places
4471:Native American history of Michigan
3027:from the original on August 8, 2010
2946:"The River Raisin Battlefield Site"
2823:University of North Texas Libraries
2787:University of North Texas Libraries
2702:
2651:University of North Texas Libraries
2354:Historical Marker Database (2010).
2255:
2220:. London: Joyce Gold. p. 185.
2039:Historical Marker Database (2010).
1447:When they saw the British waving a
136:British and Native American victory
24:
2422:Monroe Co. Library System (2009).
1840:
1722:Omnibus Public Land Management Act
1560:, where they were defeated at the
661:to the British army following the
25:
4482:
3059:River Raisin Battlefield brochure
3042:
2189:"The Battles of the River Raisin"
1104:British / Native American victory
1087:Second Battle of the River Raisin
1020:Second Battle of the River Raisin
1013:Second Battle of the River Raisin
4408:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4364:
4353:
4014:
3864:
3634:
3344:
3273:
3199:
3073:
1749:
1733:
1669:(after Captain Virgil McCracken)
1369:under the command of Lieutenant
1329:. The Indians included Shawnee,
1183:
1172:
1152:
1135:
1119:
877:
857:
840:
808:First Battle of the River Raisin
741:First Battle of the River Raisin
734:First Battle of the River Raisin
529:, were a series of conflicts in
244:
226:
206:
187:
151:
3009:
2984:
2960:
2937:
2919:"River Raisin Battlefield Site"
2910:
2895:
2864:
2837:
2801:
2765:
2668:
2629:
2614:
2565:
2531:
2500:
2485:
2470:
2415:
2347:
2249:
2207:
2111:
931:, the second-in-command of the
2992:Congressional Research Service
1974:
1675:(after Captain James M. Meade)
1641:Major Benjamin Franklin Graves
13:
1:
4441:Massacres by Native Americans
3812:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
2075:"Battles of the River Raisin"
1807:
1633:(after Captain John Edmonson)
1606:was the only one to survive.
657:, surrendered his troops and
629:
4456:Battles in the Old Northwest
2825:. October 9, 1813. p. 1
2789:. October 9, 1813. p. 1
2653:. October 9, 1813. p. 2
1760:, the monument commemorates
1651:Captain Nathaniel G. S. Hart
1509:
1303:Royal Newfoundland Fencibles
573:, following its loss in the
537:. It was fought between the
7:
3336:Timeline of the War of 1812
3117:Kentucky in the War of 1812
2711:"The River Raisin Massacre"
2496:Battles of the River Raisin
2154:Floral City Images (2010).
2103:Horwitz, Tony (June 2012).
1894:Floral City Images (2010).
1764:who died during the battle.
1716:on December 10, 1982. The
10:
4487:
4446:Battles of the War of 1812
4326:
3332:Battles of the War of 1812
2917:State of Michigan (2009).
2741:"River Raisin Battlefield"
2709:Monroe Art League (2010).
1726:National Battlefield Parks
1613:(after Lieutenant Colonel
653:, commanding the American
523:Battle of the River Raisin
4324:
4287:
4269:
4231:
4213:
4058:
4049:
4013:
3906:
3878:
3862:
3835:
3757:
3714:
3676:
3648:
3632:
3590:
3562:
3544:
3496:
3478:
3435:
3412:
3394:
3376:
3358:
3342:
3329:
3260:
3234:
3208:
3197:
3123:
3049:Official battlefield site
2874:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
2675:Clift, G. Glenn (2002) .
1848:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1843:"Henry Procter (Proctor)"
1265:(pictured) told Brig Gen
1210:
1195:
1145:
1112:
1032:
1024:
1019:
910:
887:
867:
833:
825:Tactical American victory
753:
745:
740:
600:
343:
297:
276:
263:
199:
144:
60:
49:
41:
36:
27:Battle in the War of 1812
3141:Benjamin Franklin Graves
2844:ThinkQuest Team (1998).
2573:Young, Bennett Henderson
2538:Coles, Harry L. (1966).
2507:Lossing, Benson (1868).
2243:Richardson's War of 1812
1769:
1203:597 regulars and militia
539:United States of America
4461:Monroe County, Michigan
4140:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
3247:The Hunters of Kentucky
2819:Portal to Texas History
2783:Portal to Texas History
2739:City of Monroe (2010).
2647:Portal to Texas History
2381:Chatrand, René (1992).
2334:The War of 1812 Website
2294:Monroe: The Early Years
2214:James, William (1818).
2073:City of Monroe (2009).
1434:unconditional surrender
1250:and one company of the
904:600 Kentucky militiamen
86:Monroe County, Michigan
3161:Richard Mentor Johnson
2846:"Battle of Frenchtown"
2814:National Intelligencer
2778:National Intelligencer
2642:National Intelligencer
2610:The American Surrender
1591:
1554:Richard Mentor Johnson
1531:
1478:
1426:William Orlando Butler
1392:
1270:
1146:Commanders and leaders
975:
941:William Henry Harrison
868:Commanders and leaders
712:William Henry Harrison
643:
494:Mackinac Island (1814)
200:Commanders and leaders
2978:National Park Service
2871:Kleber, John (1992).
2753:on September 27, 2011
2452:Antal, Sandy (1997).
2195:on September 27, 2011
2118:Elting, John (1995).
2081:on September 27, 2011
1981:Janiskee, B. (2009).
1924:Eaton, J.H. (2000) .
1823:Antal, Sandy (1997).
1588:Kentucky War Memorial
1581:
1525:
1473:
1466:River Raisin Massacre
1390:
1299:41st Regiment of Foot
1260:
1211:Casualties and losses
1076:41.91361°N 83.37833°W
965:
933:Army of the Northwest
911:Casualties and losses
797:41.91361°N 83.37833°W
655:Army of the Northwest
637:
541:and a joint force of
527:River Raisin Massacre
519:Battles of Frenchtown
337:Old Northwest theater
277:Casualties and losses
108:41.91361°N 83.37833°W
18:River Raisin Massacre
4329:American Indian Wars
3378:District of Columbia
3242:Battle of Frenchtown
3216:Great Saltpetre Cave
3146:Nathaniel G. S. Hart
3019:(January 15, 2009).
2852:on November 12, 2011
2681:. pp. 130–131.
2387:Youngstown, New York
2362:on December 15, 2018
1928:. Washington, D.C.:
1853:Historica Foundation
1756:Located in downtown
1562:Battle of the Thames
1201:800 Native Americans
922:13 killed 54 wounded
906:100 French Americans
899:63 Canadian Militia
646:On August 17, 1812,
521:, also known as the
370:Fort Mackinac (1812)
119:Battle of Frenchtown
37:Battle of Frenchtown
4466:January 1813 events
4451:Battles in Michigan
3280:Kentucky portal
2879:Lexington, Kentucky
2328:Henderson, Robert.
2156:"Setting the Stage"
2012:Monroe Evening News
1689:Several streets in
1550:Battle of Lake Erie
1516:Eaton's Compilation
1278:south of the town.
1206:Approximately 1,000
1081:41.91361; -83.37833
1071: /
802:41.91361; -83.37833
792: /
682:American Revolution
113:41.91361; -83.37833
103: /
68:January 18–23, 1813
3663:Rock Island Rapids
3610:Chesconessex Creek
2994:(March 30, 2009).
1592:
1532:
1479:
1393:
1271:
1252:19th U.S. Infantry
1248:17th U.S. Infantry
1054:Michigan Territory
999:William Atherton's
997:Kentucky Rifleman
979:Lieutenant Colonel
976:
775:Michigan Territory
693:Michigan Territory
644:
642:during the period.
607:Michigan Territory
531:Michigan Territory
489:Rock Island Rapids
82:Michigan Territory
4423:
4422:
4320:
4319:
4045:
4044:
4009:
4008:
3961:Queenston Heights
3941:Frenchman's Creek
3898:2nd Lacolle Mills
3893:1st Lacolle Mills
3858:
3857:
3628:
3627:
3321:Conflicts of the
3288:
3287:
3186:Gabriel Slaughter
2162:on March 13, 2013
1798:Robert Smith Todd
1794:Mary Todd Lincoln
1574:Legacy and honors
1371:Frédérick Rolette
1367:Provincial Marine
1327:Walk-in-the-Water
1239:
1238:
1167:Walk-in-the-Water
1108:
1107:
926:
925:
873:Ebenezer Reynolds
829:
828:
718:, commanding the
648:Brigadier General
512:
511:
302:
301:
221:Walk-in-the-Water
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
4478:
4412:
4401:
4400:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4357:
4056:
4055:
4025:
4024:
4018:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3668:Prairie du Chien
3646:
3645:
3641:U.S. territories
3639:
3638:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3226:Newport Barracks
3203:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2921:. Archived from
2914:
2908:
2904:historic marker
2899:
2893:
2892:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:. Archived from
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2746:. Archived from
2745:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2713:. Archived from
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2633:
2627:
2625:After the Battle
2623:historic marker
2618:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:on March 8, 2005
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2504:
2498:
2494:historic marker
2489:
2483:
2479:historic marker
2474:
2468:
2467:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2426:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2358:. Archived from
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2264:on March 7, 2012
2260:. Archived from
2256:Naveaux, Ralph.
2253:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2185:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2151:
2142:
2141:
2125:
2122:Amateurs to Arms
2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2077:. Archived from
2070:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:on April 2, 2019
2043:. Archived from
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2016:Monroe, Michigan
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1902:on July 25, 2008
1898:. Archived from
1891:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1753:
1737:
1691:Monroe, Michigan
1667:McCracken County
1528:James Winchester
1442:prisoners of war
1289:and crossed the
1267:James Winchester
1263:William Harrison
1243:James Winchester
1190:James Winchester
1188:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1157:
1156:
1140:
1139:
1130:Native Americans
1124:
1123:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1040:January 22, 1813
1034:
1033:
1017:
1016:
949:Perrysburg, Ohio
947:(in present-day
939:. Major General
929:James Winchester
882:
881:
862:
861:
845:
844:
816:
815:
813:
812:
811:
809:
804:
803:
798:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
761:January 18, 1813
755:
754:
738:
737:
705:James Winchester
667:Native Americans
663:Siege of Detroit
575:Siege of Detroit
547:Native Americans
484:Prairie du Chien
338:
328:
321:
314:
305:
304:
257:
249:
248:
247:
239:
233:James Winchester
231:
230:
229:
211:
210:
209:
192:
191:
190:
156:
155:
154:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
120:
115:
114:
109:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
62:
61:
54:
34:
33:
21:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4436:Battles in 1813
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4343:
4337:Napoleonic Wars
4316:
4283:
4265:
4261:Sacket's Harbor
4227:
4209:
4041:
4005:
3956:Malcolm's Mills
3902:
3863:
3854:
3831:
3753:
3734:Mackinac Island
3710:
3672:
3633:
3624:
3586:
3558:
3540:
3536:Sacket's Harbor
3506:Big Sandy Creek
3492:
3474:
3431:
3408:
3390:
3372:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3319:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3256:
3230:
3204:
3195:
3151:Paschal Hickman
3119:
3114:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3064:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2985:
2980:. July 9, 2010.
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2717:on May 25, 2019
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2673:
2669:
2656:
2654:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2541:The War of 1812
2536:
2532:
2525:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2450:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:on June 8, 2011
2420:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2313:
2306:
2288:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2004:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1950:
1937:
1922:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1841:Ridler, Jason.
1839:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1681:(after Captain
1661:Paschal Hickman
1659:(after Captain
1631:Edmonson County
1576:
1512:
1468:
1412:Chief Roundhead
1382:John Richardson
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:Native American
1223:
1221:
1219:
1202:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1015:
968:historic marker
905:
898:
876:
856:
849:
839:
817:
807:
805:
801:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
783:
781:
779:
778:
777:
736:
632:
603:
515:
514:
513:
508:
504:Malcolm's Mills
452:Fort Stephenson
442:Tipton's Island
339:
336:
334:
332:
292:
290:
285:
283:
245:
243:
242:
227:
225:
219:
215:
207:
205:
188:
186:
180:
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150:
128:
118:
116:
112:
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106:
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97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
88:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4350:
4349:
4341:Tecumseh's War
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Charles Island
4299:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
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4225:
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4208:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4175:
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4154:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4060:Atlantic Ocean
4053:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4020:Spanish Empire
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3931:Crysler's Farm
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3871:British Empire
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Horseshoe Bend
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Callabee Creek
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Wild Cat Creek
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3620:Farnham Church
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3546:North Carolina
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Havre de Grace
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3268:Tecumseh's War
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3191:Zachary Taylor
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:George Madison
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3043:External links
3041:
3039:
3038:
3008:
2983:
2959:
2944:Staff (2022).
2936:
2925:on May 5, 2012
2909:
2894:
2887:
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2836:
2800:
2764:
2728:
2701:
2687:
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2628:
2613:
2596:
2564:
2550:
2530:
2523:
2499:
2484:
2469:
2462:
2441:
2424:"Sawyer House"
2414:
2402:
2395:
2373:
2346:
2311:
2304:
2275:
2248:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2173:
2143:
2136:
2110:
2092:
2058:
2028:
1995:
1973:
1966:
1935:
1913:
1865:
1830:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1687:
1686:
1679:Simpson County
1676:
1670:
1664:
1657:Hickman County
1654:
1644:
1634:
1628:
1621:Ballard County
1618:
1575:
1572:
1564:on October 5.
1511:
1508:
1467:
1464:
1438:George Madison
1237:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1179:George Madison
1169:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1126:United Kingdom
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1011:
974:on January 18.
924:
923:
920:
913:
912:
908:
907:
902:
890:
889:
885:
884:
874:
870:
869:
865:
864:
854:
847:United Kingdom
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
819:
818:
769:
767:
763:
762:
759:
751:
750:
743:
742:
735:
732:
671:military court
631:
628:
602:
599:
510:
509:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
474:
470:
469:
467:McCrae's House
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
427:
423:
422:
417:
415:Wild Cat Creek
412:
407:
405:Copus massacre
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
361:
360:
356:
355:
349:
348:
344:
341:
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331:
330:
323:
316:
308:
300:
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287:
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278:
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266:
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251:George Madison
223:
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196:
184:
158:United Kingdom
147:
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138:
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130:
129:
76:
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70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
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4433:
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4416:
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4407:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4372:
4367:
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4352:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4289:Pacific Ocean
4286:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
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4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4215:Caribbean Sea
4212:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:United States
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4163:
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4143:
4141:
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4119:
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4087:
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4079:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Naval battles
4048:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Elizabethtown
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
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3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Credit Island
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Tallushatchee
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
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3644:
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3637:
3631:
3621:
3618:
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3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Craney Island
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
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3489:
3486:
3485:
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3477:
3471:
3468:
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3463:
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3460:Caulk's Field
3458:
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3428:
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3351:United States
3347:
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3333:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:Spur's Defeat
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:Miscellaneous
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3189:
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3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Charles Scott
3169:
3167:
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3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:James Johnson
3154:
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3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2948:. Google Maps
2947:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2906:Skirmish Line
2903:
2898:
2890:
2888:0-8131-1772-0
2884:
2880:
2876:
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2688:9780806345208
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2648:
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2617:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2553:
2551:0-226-11350-7
2547:
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2524:9780665291364
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2493:
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2463:0-87013-443-4
2459:
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2425:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2396:0-941967-13-1
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2356:"Sandy Creek"
2350:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2305:0-306-80653-3
2301:
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2263:
2259:
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2178:
2161:
2157:
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2148:
2139:
2137:0-306-80653-3
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
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2097:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1967:0-8028-7055-4
1963:
1959:
1955:
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1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1931:
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1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:Graves County
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:Bland Ballard
1623:(after Major
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:Bland Ballard
1601:
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1589:
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1499:
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1484:Detroit River
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1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Essex militia
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Detroit River
1288:
1284:
1283:Henry Procter
1279:
1277:
1276:Navarre House
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
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1175:
1170:
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1159:Henry Procter
1155:
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1141:United States
1138:
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988:Essex Militia
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973:
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964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
921:
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914:
909:
903:
900:
897:
892:
891:
886:
883:William Lewis
880:
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871:
866:
863:United States
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721:
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716:Henry Procter
713:
710:
709:Major General
706:
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675:James Madison
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19:
4415:news stories
4393:source texts
4297:James Island
4256:Lake Ontario
4203:
4199:
4191:
4188:Constitution
4187:
4179:
4171:
4158:
4150:
4147:Constitution
4146:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
3966:Stoney Creek
3951:Lundy's Lane
3926:Cook's Mills
3908:Upper Canada
3880:Lower Canada
3728:
3686:Mississinewa
3600:Rappahannock
3450:St. Michaels
3241:
3221:Mammoth Cave
3181:John Simpson
3176:Isaac Shelby
3029:. Retrieved
3017:John Dingell
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2986:
2971:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:the original
2912:
2897:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2719:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2677:
2670:
2662:
2655:. Retrieved
2640:
2631:
2616:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2540:
2533:
2509:
2502:
2487:
2472:
2453:
2434:November 18,
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2417:
2412:Elting, p.61
2382:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:
2293:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:the original
2251:
2242:
2236:
2216:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2121:
2113:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2019:. Retrieved
2011:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1958:Grand Rapids
1953:
1932:. p. 7.
1925:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1856:. Retrieved
1846:
1824:
1788:
1778:
1711:
1707:River Raisin
1704:
1688:
1683:John Simpson
1673:Meade County
1611:Allen County
1593:
1566:
1558:Upper Canada
1542:
1537:Maumee River
1533:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1480:
1457:
1446:
1430:
1394:
1379:
1375:River Raisin
1295:Upper Canada
1280:
1272:
1240:
1224:
1216:
1113:Belligerents
1025:Part of the
1004:
996:
977:
972:River Raisin
957:River Raisin
945:Maumee River
927:
916:
896:Potawatomies
893:
834:Belligerents
746:Part of the
720:British Army
702:
689:Upper Canada
686:
659:Fort Detroit
651:William Hull
645:
624:
620:River Raisin
614:
604:
588:
571:Fort Detroit
567:
551:River Raisin
526:
522:
518:
516:
437:Africa Point
431:
420:Mississinewa
365:River Canard
284:162 wounded
145:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
4279:Lake Borgne
4233:Great Lakes
3916:Beaver Dams
3888:Chateauguay
3827:Sinquefield
3817:Fort Bowyer
3792:Holy Ground
3787:Canoe Fight
3759:Mississippi
3521:Plattsburgh
3465:North Point
3455:Bladensburg
3422:New Orleans
3323:War of 1812
2952:October 17,
2829:October 16,
2793:October 16,
2694:October 17,
2657:October 17,
2589:January 25,
2557:January 24,
2339:January 22,
1858:October 17,
1762:Kentuckians
1647:Hart County
1488:Fort Malden
1287:Fort Malden
1233:40+ wounded
1222:161 wounded
1079: /
1027:War of 1812
1007:Sandy Creek
800: /
748:War of 1812
584:Fort Malden
535:War of 1812
291:94+ wounded
289:410 killed
111: /
44:War of 1812
4430:Categories
4360:definition
4327:See also:
4312:Valparaiso
4271:Gulf Coast
4251:Lake Huron
4204:Macedonian
4126:Chesapeake
3991:Port Dover
3777:Burnt Corn
3729:Frenchtown
3724:Brownstown
3691:Tippecanoe
3615:Alexandria
3572:Stephenson
3531:Black Rock
3516:Ogdensburg
3427:St. Philip
3386:Washington
3136:John Allen
3131:John Adair
1808:References
1615:John Allen
1584:Frenchtown
1546:Brownstown
1460:Potawatomi
1449:white flag
1421:tomahawked
1407:John Allen
1331:Potawatomi
1231:397 killed
1085: (
1066:83°22′42″W
1063:41°54′49″N
1050:Frenchtown
992:Potawatomi
953:Frenchtown
851:Potawatomi
806: (
787:83°22′42″W
784:41°54′49″N
771:Frenchtown
697:Frenchtown
630:Background
555:Frenchtown
499:Lake Huron
447:Fort Meigs
432:Frenchtown
410:Fort Wayne
375:Brownstown
353:Tippecanoe
286:3 captured
282:40 killed
178:Potawatomi
117: (
98:83°22′42″W
95:41°54′49″N
78:Frenchtown
4371:textbooks
4333:Creek War
4307:Nuku Hiva
4241:Lake Erie
4223:La Guaira
4192:Guerriere
4134:President
4037:Pensacola
3996:Gananoque
3946:Longwoods
3850:Sink Hole
3802:Talladega
3470:Baltimore
3414:Louisiana
2481:Roundhead
1526:Brig Gen
1510:Aftermath
1398:roundshot
1351:Winnebago
1323:Roundhead
1220:24 killed
1163:Roundhead
983:Lake Erie
640:Lake Erie
549:near the
479:Longwoods
457:Lake Erie
217:Roundhead
4347:Category
4180:Reindeer
4110:Dominica
4086:Epervier
4001:2nd Erie
3981:1st Erie
3921:Chippawa
3837:Missouri
3772:Autossee
3749:Mackinac
3716:Michigan
3701:Harrison
3658:Dearborn
3650:Illinois
3592:Virginia
3554:Ocracoke
3498:New York
3437:Maryland
3360:Delaware
3264:See also
3080:Michigan
3031:July 16,
3025:Archived
3001:April 3,
2929:July 15,
2856:July 19,
2757:July 21,
2721:July 19,
2575:(1903).
2366:July 18,
2268:July 18,
2199:July 21,
2166:July 18,
2085:July 21,
2021:April 3,
1988:July 16,
1906:July 18,
1600:Kentucky
1596:counties
1475:Tecumseh
1402:canister
1343:Delaware
1339:Chippewa
1315:Tecumseh
1261:Maj Gen
1196:Strength
1045:Location
937:Kentucky
888:Strength
766:Location
728:Tecumseh
678:commuted
563:Michigan
525:and the
264:Strength
182:Kickapoo
166:Chippewa
73:Location
4202:vs HMS
4190:vs HMS
4172:Peacock
4149:vs HMS
4102:Penguin
4029:Florida
3744:Detroit
3739:Maguaga
3678:Indiana
3526:Niagara
3511:Buffalo
3488:Hampden
3396:Georgia
2051:July 1,
1742:obelisk
1649:(after
1639:(after
1586:on the
1321:chiefs
1319:Wyandot
1313:leader
1311:Shawnee
1228:Unknown
1217:British
853:natives
726:leader
724:Shawnee
543:British
390:Detroit
380:Maguaga
253: (
235: (
162:Wyandot
4413:
4402:
4391:
4382:quotes
4380:
4369:
4358:
4339:, and
4246:Oswego
4094:Frolic
3971:Thames
3936:George
3209:Places
3124:People
3066:Portal
2885:
2817:. via
2781:. via
2685:
2645:. via
2548:
2521:
2460:
2393:
2302:
2224:
2134:
1964:
1758:Monroe
1696:Monroe
1361:, and
1335:Ottawa
1101:Result
822:Result
611:Monroe
601:Naming
559:Monroe
462:Thames
174:Ottawa
170:Lenape
133:Result
4404:media
4165:Fayal
4118:Argus
4078:Cyane
4070:Boxer
3767:Bashi
3706:Wayne
3582:Meigs
3577:Copus
3480:Maine
3404:Peter
3368:Lewes
2751:(PDF)
2744:(PDF)
2128:36–37
1770:Notes
1700:M-125
1594:Nine
1453:truce
1355:Creek
1347:Miami
1293:from
901:1 gun
272:1,000
269:1,397
4198:USS
4186:USS
4178:HMS
4170:HMS
4159:Avon
4157:HMS
4151:Java
4145:USS
4132:USS
4124:USS
4116:USS
4108:HMS
4100:HMS
4092:HMS
4084:HMS
4076:HMS
4068:HMS
3976:York
3822:Mims
3564:Ohio
3033:2010
3003:2009
2954:2022
2931:2010
2883:ISBN
2858:2010
2831:2022
2795:2022
2759:2010
2723:2010
2696:2022
2683:ISBN
2659:2022
2591:2009
2559:2009
2546:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2436:2009
2391:ISBN
2368:2010
2341:2019
2300:ISBN
2270:2010
2222:ISBN
2201:2010
2168:2010
2132:ISBN
2087:2010
2053:2010
2023:2009
1990:2010
1962:ISBN
1908:2010
1860:2022
1783:War.
1417:17th
1400:and
1359:Sauk
1325:and
1301:and
1037:Date
894:200
758:Date
545:and
517:The
473:1814
426:1813
359:1812
347:1811
65:Date
2515:358
1740:An
1598:in
1486:to
1363:Fox
565:).
553:in
256:POW
238:POW
4432::
4335:,
4331:,
3023:.
2976:.
2970:.
2877:.
2811:.
2775:.
2731:^
2661:.
2639:.
2599:^
2517:.
2444:^
2405:^
2385:.
2332:.
2314:^
2278:^
2176:^
2146:^
2130:.
2095:^
2061:^
2031:^
2014:.
2010:.
1998:^
1956:.
1938:^
1916:^
1868:^
1851:.
1845:.
1833:^
1815:^
1444:.
1357:,
1353:,
1349:,
1345:,
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1052:,
966:A
959:.
773:,
684:.
561:,
80:,
3314:e
3307:t
3300:v
3109:e
3102:t
3095:v
3068::
3035:.
3005:.
2956:.
2933:.
2891:.
2860:.
2833:.
2821:/
2797:.
2785:/
2761:.
2725:.
2698:.
2649:/
2593:.
2561:.
2527:.
2466:.
2438:.
2399:.
2370:.
2343:.
2308:.
2272:.
2230:.
2203:.
2170:.
2140:.
2107:.
2089:.
2055:.
2025:.
1992:.
1970:.
1910:.
1862:.
1685:)
1663:)
1653:)
1643:)
1627:)
1617:)
1590:.
1089:)
810:)
615:s
327:e
320:t
313:v
259:)
241:)
121:)
20:)
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