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River Dee, Wales

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1276: 1659: 1946: 46: 1932: 1151: 31: 1232: 1613: 1960: 676: 1136: 661: 688: 1621: 1661: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1666: 2487: 1163: 1216:, Chester's race course and the oldest course in the country. This used to be the site of Chester's Roman harbour until, aided by the building of the weir, the River Dee silted up to become the size it is today. The only curiously remaining reminder of this site's maritime past is a stone cross which stands in the middle of the Roodee which exhibits the marks of water ripples. To the end of the 1663: 1604:. The channel continues inland south of Chester but its higher reaches have long since been infilled with sand, gravel and mud. The process of infilling by mud continues to the present day as the rapid growth of the saltmarsh in the last century testifies, pushing the high tide line further out into the estuary. 1788:
rivers across England and Wales, was held in Llangollen. Following the failure of the access agreement, the Welsh Canoeing Association advises canoeists to use their own judgement about using the river, which in practice means many canoeists use the river at will from the numerous access points along its banks.
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scheme in 1911 with the help of a small generator building which is still visible today, used as a pumping station for water since 1951. However the first water pumping station here was set up in 1600 by John Tyrer who pumped water to a square tower built on the city's Bridgegate. It was destroyed in
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and touring river (particularly the grade III/IV whitewater section upstream of Llangollen). It stays high after rain for longer than most British rivers and is paddleable year-round (thanks to the Dee Regulation Scheme). Canoeing used to be allowed on about twelve weekends per year, and tens of
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associations owning fishing rights on the Dee broke down. The anglers wanted to restrict the numbers of paddlers on the river when paddling was allowed but the Welsh Canoe Association wanted to renew the previous agreement. In November 2004, a protest about the lack of access on the Dee, and to
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There are a number of direct water abstractions upstream of Chester by three water companies and by the canal. The size of the abstraction is very large compared to the summer flow and the flow in the river is very highly regulated through the use of reservoirs to store water in the winter and
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The coal industry in particular gave rise to a number of chemical industries some of which survive to this day and which both take water from the river and discharge their cleaned up effluent back into the river. Industries in the valley include commercial chemicals manufacture, wood chip and
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West of Chester, the river flows along an artificial channel excavated between 1732 and 1736. The work was planned and undertaken by engineers from the Netherlands and paid for by local merchants and Chester Corporation. It was an attempt to improve navigation for shipping and reduce silting.
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in 1870, it was considered a marvel of early suspension bridge design. In 1928 the original bridge was destroyed by severe flooding and was rebuilt in its current form from original parts in 1929. The course of the river then takes it through
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fishing, mostly in the upper waters and a good coarse fishery in the lower reaches. A major pollution incident in the middle reaches in the late 1990s did extensive damage to the fishery from which it is now largely recovered.
1342:. Land reclamation in this area continued until 1916. The river's natural course can still be determined by following the bank and low bluffs that mark the western edge of the Wirral Peninsula. 1125: 1637:
Large parts of the catchment are devoted to agriculture and there a number of abstractions made from the river for summer irrigation. The volumes involved are not however significant.
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From Chirk downstream, the river valley has supported a wide range of industries that were initially drawn to the area by the presence of coal mines and later by the deep deposits of
1132:, a road bridge and by far the oldest bridge in Chester, being built in about 1387 on the site of a series of wooden predecessors which dated originally from the Roman period. 1856: 1303:
Chester's trade had declined steadily since the end of the 17th century as sediment had prevented larger craft reaching the city, spelling the end for the Port of Chester.
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Canoeing is permitted on one 100 m long rapid, 1 km upstream of Llangollen. Wildwater and slalom races are still held at Serpent's Tail rapid upstream of Llangollen.
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is 1,816.8 km (701.5 sq mi). The estimated average annual rainfall over the catchment area is 640 mm (25 in), yielding an average flow of 37 
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per day (600 L/s). This tunnel was originally constructed to drain metal mines in Halkyn Mountain. Once the main River Dee approaches the Cheshire border and the
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and forms part of the England–Wales border before fully entering England north-east of Wrexham. It flows through Chester then re-enters Wales; the final section is
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of Chester), which was opened in 1833 to ease congestion on the Old Dee Bridge. This bridge was opened by Princess Victoria five years before she became Queen.
2627: 817:, before picking up speed on a downhill gradient past the Chain Bridge Hotel and its historic pedestrian bridge. First built in 1814, and later refurbished by 1124:. In this vicinity, the riverside is used as a recreation area with a bandstand, benches and boat cruises, being crossed by four bridges. The first is the 2251: 1023: 2617: 1190:
the Civil War but an octagonal tower built in 1690 for the same purpose lasted until the gate was replaced with an arch in the mid-18th century.
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and Queens Park High School are school-dedicated rowing clubs. All these share the slightly meandering Chester/lower reach above the weir.
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and contains several heavy industries. From here the Dee passes beneath three road bridges. The first two are adjacent to each other at
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in Wales for centuries, possibly since its founding in the 5th century. It was recorded in the 13th century (in mainstream
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ascending the river, and also a weirgate for navigating the weir at spring tides. A little further downstream stands the
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Pont Fawr bridge. The river trends generally northeast through the Vale of Edeyrnion, shadowed by the B4401 Bala to
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before reaching the centre of Chester. In the city centre the river passes and around the Earl's Eye(s) meadow at
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accordingly. Its value lies in the huge expanses of mud which are exposed between tides and the extensive
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over the Dee. Beyond this point the river forms the boundary between Wrexham County Borough in Wales and
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and caverns and during the summer months long stretches of the river bed run dry. These caves include
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area before making its confluence north of Holt. Throughout the length of the Alyn there are numerous
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The river has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation because of its role as a habitat for
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The manmade channel, which runs in a straight line for 8 km (5 miles), passes into Wales and
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to supply power to his corn mills. Throughout the centuries the weir has been used to power corn,
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After four years' work, the river was diverted from its meandering natural course which passed
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protecting communities further downstream from severe flooding. Skirting the village of
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developed on both sides but principally on the right bank north and south of Neston.
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and Parkgate the Dee Estuary forms the boundary between the local authority areas of
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thousands of canoeists descended on Llangollen for recreational paddling (several
1965: 1913: 1411: 1315: 1092:, the river crosses entirely into England, and passes the grand country house of 1047: 999: 873: 818: 748: 2514: 1616:
The Chainbridge at Berwyn about three miles (5 km) upstream from Llangollen
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The estuary is hugely important for birdlife and has been designated both as an
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The estuary owes its origins to the scouring of a broad channel through the
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The Deva (Chester) Triathlon uses the Dee for the swim leg of the race.
2026:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921. 1748: 1727: 1692: 1688: 1625: 1567: 1547: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1384: 1346: 1231: 1178: 1167: 1143: 1117: 1009: 907: 823: 680: 643: 572: 525: 437: 421: 36: 2164:"Airbus A380 barge 'Afon Dyfrdwy' at Queensferry blue bridge 15/02/10" 1909:, along the River Dee, with the River Dee (England) SSSI in England. 1612: 1582: 1523: 1381: 1374: 1194: 1185:, needle, snuff and flint mills. The same weir was used as part of a 1062: 927: 891: 842: 716: 704: 675: 660: 623: 537: 533: 517: 513: 370: 136: 2505: 687: 1959: 1700: 1696: 1620: 1589: 1440:
A footbridge replaced the passenger ferry at Saltney in the 1970s.
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completed in 1926. The third crossing, and the most recent, is at
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the river is crossed by Chester's fourth bridge which carries the
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down the River Dee to Mostyn, and onwards to France; March 2020.
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Drone footage of a wing being transported from its factory at
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release it in the summer. The whole system is managed as the
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The river has been famed as a mixed fishery with salmon and
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The Rise and Fall of Parkgate, Passenger Port for Ireland
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Disaster on the Dee: Robert Stephenson's Nemesis of 1847
1042:. A significant part of this lost flow reemerges in the 575:". The river is personified as the war and fate goddess 1747:. Process and cooling water is also abstracted for the 1714:, which were made at Airbus's manufacturing factory in 485:
is 113 km (70 miles) and it is largely located in
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and passes through the Bala sluice gates, part of the
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Map of the route of the River Dee in Wales and England
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and fish counting station to monitor the numbers of
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North Wales Expressway, tracing northwards past the
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on the English, before passing wholly into Wales at
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on the Welsh side, and the 5th-century earthwork of
1026:(a.k.a. Halkyn Mountain) and runs down through the 582:The river name inspired the name of Roman fortress 1819:(hosting also Chester University Rowing Club) and 1373:. They are a 1960s fixed-arch bridge carrying the 998:in England beneath the 14th-century, Grade I 591:It is the only river in the UK to be subject to a 552:The River Dee was the traditional boundary of the 2564: 2039: 1722:because they were too large to be shipped in an 759:the Dee flows beneath other historic bridges at 679:View downriver from the bridge in the centre of 1077:. A number of these pits are now being used as 982:follows the course of the river. It passes the 978:. At this point the border between Wrexham and 691:River Dee in snow at Llangollen (February 2007) 497:is within England, and two other sections form 1462:, forming the northeasternmost section of the 1212:The other side of the Grosvenor Bridge is the 695:The River Dee has its source on the slopes of 2628:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Clwyd 2557:"The adventures of a salmon in the river Dee" 2093:The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard 1802:- the national white water centre for Wales. 1410:Between the second and third road bridges is 1008:One of the major tributaries of the Dee, the 595:along its whole length down to Chester weir. 1510:. Northwards it forms the boundary with the 1433:station serves the Deeside Industrial Park, 1596:mudstones by glacial ice during successive 1013: 59: 2191:. Environment Agency Wales. Archived from 2095:. Aberystwyth. 7 September 1877. p. 6 938:bridge. A couple more miles downstream is 763:and Cynwyd before arriving at the town of 44: 1980:List of crossings of the River Dee, Wales 1081:sites for domestic and commercial waste. 890:Less than a mile east of the aqueduct at 798:following the river on its route between 2035: 2033: 2010: 1657: 1619: 1611: 1414:at Shotton, originally constructed as a 1230: 1161: 1158:, taken from the south bank of the river 1149: 1134: 1100:. It then continues past the village of 686: 674: 659: 344:31.03 m/s (1,096 cu ft/s) 306:29.71 m/s (1,049 cu ft/s) 2618:River navigations in the United Kingdom 2437: 2418: 2081: 1718:, were taken downriver by barge to the 272:1,816.8 km (701.5 sq mi) 2565: 2186:"marine safety in the Dee Conservancy" 1809:is held on the Dee in aid of charity. 950:. Until 1974 this area was part of an 743:, the path of the river takes it past 564:; the name appears to derive from the 477:. The length of the main section from 382:13.06 m/s (461 cu ft/s) 2456: 2399: 2380: 2361: 2342: 2323: 2304: 2030: 1418:but now never opened. It carries the 1112:Eaton Road to the Chester suburbs of 970:). The Dee continues to meander past 857:). Overlooking the river here is the 2257:from the original on 13 January 2022 2089:"BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION" 1251: 731:the river meets its confluence with 2381:Emery, Gordon, ed. (October 2005). 1903:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1894:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1850:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1466:coast and the western coast of the 866:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey 755:road. Leaving Gwynedd and entering 13: 1976:, the Celtic Goddess of the river. 1905:(SSSI) in the preserved county of 1794:A major tributary of the Dee, the 904:Shrewsbury to Chester railway line 813:the river passes over the manmade 780:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 560:, lacking the letters v and w) as 14: 2639: 2480: 2402:Chester Electric Lighting Station 2161: 2139:. CEH Wallingford. Archived from 864:, a ruined fortress abandoned by 767:. From here the river passes the 655: 2613:Rivers of Wrexham County Borough 2485: 1958: 1944: 1930: 1815:The rowing clubs on the Dee are 1470:. Towns along the coast include 1274: 715:, Wales. Between its source and 29: 2298: 2269: 2223: 1783:In 2003, negotiations with the 1733: 887:120 feet (37 m) overhead. 868:in 1282. The river then enters 2202: 2178: 2155: 2129: 2107: 2056: 2004: 1877:1,489.5 hectares (3,681 acres) 1758: 1512:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral 1222:North Wales Coast railway line 1126:Queen's Park Suspension Bridge 894:, the river is crossed by the 213: • coordinates 148: • coordinates 1: 2244:Countryside Council for Wales 2137:"National River Flow Archive" 1997: 1763:The Dee used to be a popular 1710:Previously the wings for the 1498:on the Wirral side. South of 1458:the river opens out into the 1263:River Dee Navigation Act 1732 883:, of 1805, which carries the 598: 571:: "River of the Goddess" or " 544:23 km (14 miles) long. 465:) is a river flowing through 105:Physical characteristics 1437:and the works at Dee Marsh. 1237:Chester and Holyhead Railway 1235:The bridge that carries the 1173:Above the Old Dee Bridge is 926:. The course continues past 918:and the confluence with the 826:and under its 16th-century, 650: 252: • elevation 187: • elevation 7: 2530:GPX (secondary coordinates) 1923: 1632: 1281:Parliament of Great Britain 619:in the catchment area are: 501:between the two countries. 366: • location 328: • location 290: • location 123: • location 10: 2644: 1993:", a traditional folk song 1830: 1447: 1443: 1365:. This region is known as 1256:United Kingdom legislation 974:where it is joined by the 834:and considered one of the 832:Scheduled Ancient Monument 719:the river is known by its 646:: 325 acres (1.32 km) 634:): 400 acres (1.6 km) 558:Middle English orthography 547: 378: • average 340: • average 302: • average 191:450 m (1,480 ft) 16:River in Wales and England 2525:GPX (primary coordinates) 2500:Map all coordinates using 2040:Fitzpatrick-Matthews, K. 1881: 1873: 1865: 1855: 1848: 1825:King's School Rowing Club 1817:Royal Chester Rowing Club 1772:were held every winter), 1508:Cheshire West and Chester 1326:and up the west shore of 1287: 1273: 1268: 1261: 990:, before cutting between 980:Cheshire West and Chester 640:: 370 acres (1.5 km) 607:of the River Dee down to 427: 403: 395: 390: 386: 376: 364: 356: 352: 348: 338: 326: 318: 314: 310: 300: 288: 280: 276: 268: 260: 250: 211: 199: 195: 185: 146: 121: 113: 109: 104: 94: 80: 75: 55: 43: 28: 23: 2508:Download coordinates as: 1899:Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) 1844:Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) 1387:and its predecessor the 1338:were reclaimed from the 429: • right 264:113 km (70 mi) 2248:Natural Resources Wales 2115:"Water Protection Zone" 2023:Encyclopædia Britannica 1918:floating water plantain 1607: 1412:Hawarden railway bridge 1353:. On the west shore is 1205:(designed by architect 1020:Carboniferous Limestone 830:. The bridge is also a 747:and under the Grade II 516:and flows east through 405: • left 2583:Rivers of Denbighshire 2400:Emery, Gordon (2002). 2362:Emery, Gordon (2003). 2343:Emery, Gordon (1998). 2324:Emery, Gordon (1999). 2239:naturalresources.wales 2064:"Welsh Place Names: D" 2042:"Harleian Genealogies" 1985:List of SSSIs in Clwyd 1679: 1629: 1628:, after stormy weather 1617: 1482:on the Welsh side and 1407:which opened in 1999. 1248: 1170: 1159: 1147: 1014: 967: 870:Wrexham County Borough 854: 836:Seven Wonders of Wales 692: 684: 672: 631: 536:and discharges to the 528:. It turns north near 489:. The stretch between 462: 454: 60: 2547:Dee Estuary bird life 2520:GPX (all coordinates) 2494:at Wikimedia Commons 2457:Lewis, P. R. (2007). 2438:Wilding, Roy (2003). 2419:Wilding, Roy (1997). 2383:The Old Chester Canal 2305:Place, G. W. (1994). 1938:United Kingdom portal 1869:Biological/Geological 1821:Grosvenor Rowing Club 1751:and power station at 1741:Dee Regulation Scheme 1669: 1623: 1615: 1435:Deeside Power Station 1391:, which is a rolling 1234: 1177:, which was built by 1165: 1153: 1138: 881:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 828:Grade I listed bridge 737:Dee Regulation System 690: 678: 665:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 663: 593:Water Protection Zone 2603:Rivers of Shropshire 2598:Rivers of Merseyside 2588:Rivers of Flintshire 914:of England. Passing 703:in the mountains of 256:0 m (0 ft) 2608:Rivers of Snowdonia 2143:on 12 February 2007 1845: 1765:whitewater kayaking 1534:of mainland Wales, 1405:cable-stayed bridge 1226:Dee bridge disaster 1098:Duke of Westminster 1040:Ogof Hen Ffynhonnau 898:, built in 1848 by 872:, passing south of 671:over the River Dee. 391:Basin features 231: /  166: /  2578:Rivers of Cheshire 2552:Dee Estuary photos 2345:Chester Inside Out 2044:. Harleian MS 3859 1843: 1776:competitions, and 1680: 1630: 1618: 1532:northernmost point 1520:North West England 1249: 1193:On this weir is a 1171: 1166:Winter sunrise at 1160: 1148: 862:Castell Dinas Brân 796:Llangollen Railway 693: 685: 673: 554:Kingdom of Gwynedd 235:53.3539°N 3.2258°W 170:52.8322°N 3.7656°W 2593:Rivers of Gwynedd 2490:Media related to 2472:978-0-7524-4266-2 2463:Tempus Publishing 2364:The Chester Guide 2281:jncc.defra.gov.uk 1891: 1890: 1807:Chester Raft Race 1800:Canolfan Tryweryn 1667: 1624:The River Dee at 1401:Flintshire Bridge 1300: 1299: 1269:Act of Parliament 1252:Canalised section 902:and carrying the 896:Cefn Mawr Viaduct 855:Creigiau Eglwyseg 443: 442: 2635: 2573:River Dee, Wales 2492:River Dee, Wales 2489: 2476: 2453: 2440:Death in Chester 2434: 2415: 2396: 2377: 2358: 2339: 2320: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2235: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2019: 2008: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1952:Transport portal 1949: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1846: 1842: 1778:wild water races 1668: 1429:over the river. 1427:Borderlands Line 1355:Hawarden Airport 1278: 1277: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1203:Grosvenor Bridge 1156:Grosvenor Bridge 1146:, Chester,(2002) 1104:and beneath the 1048:imperial gallons 1017: 988:Crewe by Farndon 942:, known for its 885:Llangollen Canal 878:Thomas Telford's 669:Llangollen Canal 562:flumen Dubr Duiu 430: 406: 379: 367: 341: 329: 303: 291: 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 240:53.3539; -3.2258 236: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 188: 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 175:52.8322; -3.7656 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 149: 124: 71: 63: 48: 33: 21: 20: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2563: 2562: 2542:River Dee guide 2538: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2483: 2473: 2450: 2431: 2412: 2393: 2374: 2355: 2336: 2326:Curious Chester 2317: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2198:on 30 May 2008. 2195: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1966:Cheshire portal 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1914:Atlantic salmon 1896: 1833: 1761: 1736: 1658: 1635: 1610: 1592:sandstones and 1452: 1446: 1431:Hawarden Bridge 1424:Wrexham Central 1316:Shotwick Castle 1283: 1275: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1207:Thomas Harrison 1024:Mynydd Helygain 1018:), crosses the 819:Henry Robertson 815:Horseshoe Falls 778:and enters the 658: 653: 601: 550: 428: 404: 377: 365: 339: 327: 301: 289: 253: 239: 237: 233: 230: 225: 222: 220: 218: 217: 214: 186: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 147: 122: 65: 51: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2641: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2482: 2481:External links 2479: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2454: 2448: 2435: 2429: 2416: 2410: 2397: 2391: 2378: 2372: 2359: 2353: 2340: 2334: 2321: 2315: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2268: 2222: 2201: 2177: 2154: 2128: 2106: 2080: 2055: 2029: 2014:, ed. (1911). 2012:Chisholm, Hugh 2002: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1955: 1941: 1925: 1922: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1832: 1829: 1805:Each July the 1796:River Tryweryn 1760: 1757: 1735: 1732: 1720:Port of Mostyn 1697:waste disposal 1634: 1631: 1609: 1606: 1448:Main article: 1445: 1442: 1393:bascule bridge 1389:Jubilee Bridge 1357:and the large 1298: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1130:Old Dee Bridge 1096:, seat of the 1036:Ogof Hesp Alyn 1003:Farndon Bridge 976:River Clywedog 968:Maelor Saesneg 960:English Maelor 924:Cheshire Plain 900:Thomas Brassey 847:Eglwyseg Rocks 657: 656:Natural course 654: 652: 649: 648: 647: 641: 635: 605:catchment area 600: 597: 549: 546: 530:Overton-on-Dee 473:, England, in 469:, and through 441: 440: 431: 425: 424: 407: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 368: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297: 292: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 215: 212: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 150: 144: 143: 125: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2640: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623:Dee catchment 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2503:OpenStreetMap 2501: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2449:1-872265-44-8 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2430:1-872265-95-2 2426: 2422: 2421:Miller of Dee 2417: 2413: 2411:1-872265-48-0 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2392:1-872265-88-X 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2373:1-872265-89-8 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2354:1-872265-92-8 2350: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2335:1-872265-94-4 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2316:9780948789939 2312: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2194: 2187: 2181: 2165: 2162:Eyres, John. 2158: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2116: 2110: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2069: 2068:Domesday Maps 2065: 2059: 2043: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2003: 1992: 1991:Miller of Dee 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745:Connah's Quay 1742: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724:Airbus Beluga 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695:manufacture, 1694: 1690: 1687:fabrication, 1686: 1677: 1673: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647:used to make 1646: 1643: 1642:Carboniferous 1638: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:Carboniferous 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552:Hilbre Island 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:Liverpool Bay 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:Connah's Quay 1451: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397:Connah's Quay 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1187:hydroelectric 1184: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069:used to make 1068: 1064: 1063:coal workings 1060: 1056: 1055:Coal Measures 1053: 1052:Carboniferous 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:swallow holes 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 994:in Wales and 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Bangor-on-Dee 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920:River Ceiriog 917: 913: 912:West Midlands 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 888: 886: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845:exposures of 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 733:Afon Tryweryn 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 689: 682: 677: 670: 667:carrying the 666: 662: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 618: 615:. The larger 614: 610: 606: 596: 594: 589: 587: 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 567: 563: 559: 555: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:Great Britain 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 439: 435: 432: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 402: 398: 394: 389: 385: 381: 375: 372: 369: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 337: 334: 331: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 296: 293: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 249: 244: 216: 210: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 179: 151: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 74: 69: 62: 58: 54: 47: 42: 38: 35:River Dee at 32: 27: 22: 19: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2484: 2458: 2439: 2420: 2401: 2382: 2363: 2344: 2325: 2306: 2284:. Retrieved 2280: 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2237: 2225: 2213:. Retrieved 2210:"Swim Route" 2204: 2193:the original 2180: 2168:. Retrieved 2166:. Flickr.com 2157: 2145:. Retrieved 2141:the original 2131: 2119:. Retrieved 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2092: 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2067: 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2021: 2006: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1883:Notification 1834: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1793: 1790: 1782: 1762: 1737: 1734:Abstractions 1709: 1681: 1639: 1636: 1587: 1572: 1556:River Mersey 1536:Point of Ayr 1530:between the 1486:, Parkgate, 1453: 1439: 1416:swing bridge 1409: 1344: 1305: 1301: 1211: 1192: 1175:Chester Weir 1172: 1154:View of the 1140:Chester Weir 1122:Queen's Park 1084:Approaching 1083: 1044:Milwr Tunnel 1007: 954:of historic 889: 808: 757:Denbighshire 725:Afon Dyfrdwy 724: 701:Llanuwchllyn 694: 683:(March 2007) 609:Chester Weir 602: 590: 585:Deva Victrix 583: 581: 568: 561: 551: 503: 463:Deva Fluvius 455:Afon Dyfrdwy 446: 444: 295:Chester Weir 133:Llanuwchllyn 61:Afon Dyfrdwy 18: 2147:15 November 2017:"Dee"  1759:Water sport 1712:Airbus A380 1600:to form an 1579:Ramsar site 1464:North Wales 1460:Dee Estuary 1450:Dee Estuary 1403:is a fixed 1378:Queensferry 1371:Queensferry 1361:factory at 1247:at Chester. 1241:Curzon Park 1028:Loggerheads 986:village of 972:Worthenbury 794:, with the 792:Llantysilio 788:Glyndyfrdwy 776:Caer Drewyn 745:Llandderfel 638:Llyn Brenig 467:North Wales 396:Tributaries 333:Manley Hall 238: / 206:Dee Estuary 173: / 56:Native name 2567:Categories 2299:References 2261:12 January 2121:8 February 2117:. Croner-I 2073:30 January 2048:29 January 1998:References 1749:paper mill 1728:tidal bore 1693:fibreglass 1626:Llangollen 1568:Lancashire 1548:Merseyside 1516:Merseyside 1504:Flintshire 1492:West Kirby 1385:trunk road 1347:Flintshire 1179:Hugh Lupus 1168:Llangollen 1144:Handbridge 1118:Handbridge 1114:Huntington 1094:Eaton Hall 1010:River Alyn 956:Flintshire 944:racecourse 932:Wat's Dyke 908:Shropshire 876:and under 824:Llangollen 800:Llangollen 761:Llandrillo 709:Meirionydd 681:Llangollen 644:Llyn Celyn 632:Llyn Tegid 617:reservoirs 603:The total 599:Statistics 573:Holy River 526:Llangollen 504:The river 499:the border 438:Wych Brook 269:Basin size 223:53°21′14″N 158:52°49′56″N 127:slopes of 37:Llangollen 2286:10 August 2250:). 1995. 1770:Dee tours 1716:Broughton 1701:clay pits 1691:milling, 1672:Broughton 1583:saltmarsh 1577:and as a 1524:Irish Sea 1382:Dolgellau 1363:Broughton 1195:fish pass 1102:Eccleston 1067:clay pits 1065:and deep 1015:Afon Alun 958:known as 928:Erbistock 892:Cefn Mawr 843:limestone 717:Bala Lake 705:Snowdonia 651:Catchment 624:Bala Lake 566:Brythonic 538:Irish Sea 534:canalised 518:Bala Lake 514:Snowdonia 447:River Dee 371:Bala Lake 357:Discharge 319:Discharge 281:Discharge 226:3°13′33″W 161:3°45′56″W 137:Snowdonia 24:River Dee 2252:Archived 2215:16 March 1924:See also 1866:Interest 1857:Location 1699:(in old 1633:Industry 1598:ice ages 1590:Triassic 1570:coasts. 1476:Holywell 1324:Parkgate 1312:Saughall 1294:6 Geo. 2 1289:Citation 1243:and the 1239:between 1079:landfill 984:Cheshire 946:and its 859:medieval 772:hillfort 769:Iron Age 471:Cheshire 418:Clywedog 410:Tryweryn 76:Location 2099:10 July 1831:Fishing 1785:angling 1753:Shotton 1705:Wrexham 1540:Talacre 1500:Bagillt 1496:Hoylake 1488:Heswall 1454:Beyond 1444:Estuary 1420:Bidston 1367:Deeside 1351:Saltney 1340:estuary 1336:Shotton 1332:Sealand 1296:. c. 30 1183:fulling 1090:Aldford 1086:Churton 1059:Chester 996:Farndon 952:exclave 936:Overton 910:in the 840:Karstic 741:Llanfor 713:Gwynedd 697:Dduallt 548:History 542:estuary 540:via an 510:Dduallt 495:Chester 491:Aldford 483:Chester 434:Ceiriog 129:Dduallt 99:Chester 85:England 81:Country 2559:(1853) 2469:  2446:  2427:  2408:  2389:  2370:  2351:  2332:  2313:  2170:28 May 1974:Aerfen 1774:slalom 1649:bricks 1602:iceway 1564:Sefton 1560:Ribble 1544:Wirral 1484:Neston 1480:Mostyn 1468:Wirral 1399:. The 1359:Airbus 1328:Wirral 1320:Burton 1308:Blacon 1245:Roodee 1218:Roodee 1214:Roodee 1199:salmon 1071:bricks 1000:listed 948:bridge 874:Trevor 811:Berwyn 804:Corwen 784:Carrog 765:Corwen 753:Cynwyd 749:listed 723:name, 699:above 577:Aerfen 524:, and 522:Corwen 399:  360:  322:  284:  261:Length 131:above 117:  114:Source 95:Cities 64:  2255:(PDF) 2246:(now 2234:(PDF) 2196:(PDF) 2189:(PDF) 1907:Clwyd 1901:is a 1861:Clwyd 1837:trout 1689:cocoa 1676:Wales 1653:tiles 1645:clays 1472:Flint 1110:Roman 1075:tiles 1022:from 964:Welsh 916:Chirk 851:Welsh 721:Welsh 628:Welsh 506:rises 487:Wales 459:Latin 451:Welsh 414:Alwen 201:Mouth 141:Wales 89:Wales 68:Welsh 2467:ISBN 2444:ISBN 2425:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2387:ISBN 2368:ISBN 2349:ISBN 2330:ISBN 2311:ISBN 2288:2018 2263:2022 2217:2017 2172:2013 2149:2008 2123:2022 2101:2020 2075:2013 2050:2013 1916:and 1887:1995 1874:Area 1651:and 1608:Uses 1575:SSSI 1566:and 1558:and 1526:and 1506:and 1494:and 1478:and 1375:A494 1334:and 1322:and 1116:and 1088:and 1073:and 1038:and 992:Holt 802:and 790:and 729:Bala 569:dēvā 493:and 479:Bala 445:The 422:Alyn 87:and 2515:KML 1685:MDF 1538:at 1514:in 1422:to 1380:to 1349:at 1106:A55 809:At 774:of 707:in 613:m/s 512:in 508:on 481:to 2569:: 2465:. 2461:. 2442:. 2423:. 2404:. 2385:. 2366:. 2347:. 2328:. 2309:. 2279:. 2242:. 2236:. 2091:. 2066:. 2032:^ 2020:. 1920:. 1823:. 1780:. 1755:. 1730:. 1674:, 1655:. 1550:. 1546:, 1518:, 1490:, 1474:, 1318:, 1314:, 1310:, 1228:. 1142:, 1005:. 966:: 853:: 806:. 786:, 711:, 630:: 588:. 579:. 520:, 461:: 457:, 453:: 436:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 139:, 135:, 2475:. 2452:. 2433:. 2414:. 2395:. 2376:. 2357:. 2338:. 2319:. 2290:. 2265:. 2219:. 2174:. 2151:. 2125:. 2103:. 2077:. 2052:. 1989:" 1012:( 962:( 849:( 626:( 449:( 70:) 66:(

Index


Llangollen

Welsh
England
Wales
Chester
Dduallt
Llanuwchllyn
Snowdonia
Wales
52°49′56″N 3°45′56″W / 52.8322°N 3.7656°W / 52.8322; -3.7656
Mouth
Dee Estuary
53°21′14″N 3°13′33″W / 53.3539°N 3.2258°W / 53.3539; -3.2258
Chester Weir
Manley Hall
Bala Lake
Tryweryn
Alwen
Clywedog
Alyn
Ceiriog
Wych Brook
Welsh
Latin
North Wales
Cheshire
Great Britain
Bala

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