360:
341:
584:
620:
535:
473:
505:
551:
569:
491:
521:
186:
605:
1918:
1928:
1938:
45:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1177:
1149:
1137:
1125:
243:
would be free for everyone to attend, however this was never possible because of the extremely high costs to organize and produce it. Nonetheless, based on Wagner's desires, societies refocused their efforts and began making it possible for promising talented musicians to attend. Public interest in
247:
The
International Association of Wagner Societies was founded in 1991 in Lyon. Today, more than 26,000 members in 147 societies belong to the International Association of Wagner Societies around the globe. The number of groups under the organization's auspices has expanded considerably in the last
212:. The brainchild of Wagner's longtime friend, the music publisher Emil Heckel, the first society was a simple, locally conceived venue for celebrating Wagner's music. In the wake of Wagner's difficulties in securing interest in the public subscription for his future
635:
Every year, members of the local Wagner
Societies gather for the Richard Wagner International Congress to share experiences and to plan for the future in sessions. The congress takes place in a different city each year:
168:. It also sponsors symposia, holds singing competitions for Wagnerian voices, and issues awards for stage direction and stagings of Wagner's operas. The association is a nonprofit organization, governed by a
323:
The societies are very diverse and offer a wide range of Wagner-related activities, including concerts, lectures, and publishing. The main organization holds a symposium called "Wagner Days in Venice" (
216:, Heckel suggested to the composer that he sponsor additional societies to help secure support. Wagner embraced the idea enthusiastically, and by 1872, societies had been established in
359:
1931:
261:
1837:
809:, congresses planned between 2020 and 2022 in Bonn, Berlin and Madrid had to be cancelled. Originally scheduled to take place in early May in
1054:
1259:
1982:
1972:
985:
244:
supporting subscriptions to fund scholarships was initially tepid, but from 1919 forward, the number of societies increased steadily.
583:
1883:
1034:
1503:
340:
1987:
1977:
1059:
17:
1124:
1941:
1176:
904:
878:
1254:
619:
534:
1227:
967:
472:
164:, raises funds for scholarships for young music students, singers, and instrumentalists, and supports the annual
1898:
1513:
1380:
1247:
1387:
1169:
928:
1291:
1027:
1637:
1594:
1394:
1311:
1203:
1119:
504:
1609:
1373:
1191:
415:
1136:
1893:
1483:
846:
575:
550:
568:
1967:
1962:
1921:
1888:
1848:
1782:
1777:
1171:
1020:
1003:
1599:
490:
1860:
1454:
1215:
1148:
916:
1573:
1131:
520:
1754:
1746:
1271:
1222:
765:
482:
347:
185:
8:
1792:
1687:
1415:
1408:
625:
1872:
1814:
1619:
1366:
1242:
1720:
1589:
1331:
1210:
1143:
830:
790:
594:
248:
fifty years. Wagner societies can be found in all parts of the world, including the
240:
213:
165:
118:
1727:
1667:
1652:
1299:
1090:
590:
351:
604:
1821:
1787:
1682:
1677:
1632:
1604:
1584:
1422:
1341:
1672:
1627:
1579:
1321:
1043:
841:
806:
161:
1198:
204:
202:, Germany in 1871, one year after the premiere of the German composer's opera
1956:
1878:
1854:
1711:
1647:
1447:
1186:
289:
257:
1866:
1704:
1657:
1642:
1547:
1493:
1350:
557:
129:
1797:
1662:
1552:
865:
835:
478:
366:
309:
305:
249:
1842:
1523:
944:
753:
671:
239:
Wagner's dream, as described in a letter written in 1882, was that his
701:
1903:
1832:
1461:
991:
900:
874:
862:â contains links or contact information for all individual societies.
707:
659:
611:
297:
277:
232:(the latter founded by Edward Dannreuther (1844â1905), the author of
169:
1266:
1083:
950:
869:
802:
794:
777:
747:
735:
665:
647:
511:
317:
281:
265:
199:
156:, also known as "Der RWVI") is an affiliation of Wagner societies (
70:
443:
1988â2008: Josef
Lienhart, Freiburg i. Br. (1st President of RWVI)
1401:
1012:
759:
741:
731:
713:
689:
301:
293:
225:
84:
859:
381:
Elected for a five-year term by the 2024 Assembly of
Delegates.
172:
headed by a
President, who are elected together quinquennially.
1097:
973:
818:
814:
810:
783:
771:
725:
719:
695:
677:
653:
641:
574:
RWVI 2019 Congress
Assembly of Delegates held in Venice at the
541:
313:
285:
273:
253:
229:
221:
217:
209:
1927:
798:
269:
44:
683:
369:, Torsten Fineske, incoming RWVI President, Harry Leutscher
462:
160:) that promotes interest and research into the works of
929:'Kongress/Congress/CongrĂšs RWVI 2024, Berlin May/June'
496:
RWVI President Rainer
Fineske welcomes Symposium 2024
946:
CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL VERBAND Richard Wagner
813:, the 2024 Congress was moved by the RWVI, first to
365:From left: outgoing RWVI President Rainer Fineske,
969:2019 Richard-Wagner-Verband International Congress
191:Richard Wagner (portrait by CĂ€sar Willich), c.1862
901:International Association of the Wagner Societies
875:International Association of the Wagner Societies
610:2018 Assembly of the Delegates, RWVI Congress at
198:The first Richard Wagner society was launched in
1954:
1395:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
1838:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner
1739:
838:, Wagner Society of Southern California founder
1828:International Association of Wagner Societies
1439:
1028:
154:Der Richard-Wagner-Verband International e.V.
150:International Association of Wagner Societies
37:International Association of Wagner Societies
817:, then eventually took place in late May in
409:Selma GuĂ°mundsdĂłttir, Assessor international
388:Christian StĂŒrzl-Moitz, First Vice President
346:RWVI President Dr Harry Leutscher (left) at
452:1943â1968: Lotte Albrecht-PotoniĂ©, Hannover
234:Richard Wagner: His Tendencies and Theories
1075:
1035:
1021:
43:
866:Richard-Wagner-Verband International e.V.
821:, following organisational difficulties.
526:RWVI Congress 2023, Brussels, Gala Dinner
458:1909â1914: Margarethe StrauĂ, Magdeburg
14:
1955:
849:(Venice association and Wagner Museum)
628:address to the 2018 Innsbruck Congress
1016:
463:Richard Wagner International Congress
449:1968â1981: Mercedes Bahlsen, Hannover
789:Congresses have also taken place in
446:1981â1988: Helmut Goldmann, NĂŒrnberg
428:2024-present: Harry Leutscher, Emmen
412:Cyril Plante, Assessor international
391:Esther Lobato, Second Vice President
1937:
933:wagnerverband-berlin.de/neu/contao/
905:Union of International Associations
879:Union of International Associations
455:1914â1943: Marianne Lange, Hannover
406:Thomas Winiarski, Assessor national
24:
1983:Musical groups established in 1991
1042:
422:
403:Michael Schmidt, Assessor national
25:
1999:
1973:International music organizations
853:
437:2014â2015: Thomas Krakow, Leipzig
434:2015â2019: Horst Eggers, Bayreuth
431:2019â2024: Rainer Fineske, Berlin
1936:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1504:MĂ€nnerlist gröĂer als Frauenlist
1270:
1258:
1246:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1175:
1147:
1135:
1123:
972:: November 28âDecember 1, 2019.
618:
603:
582:
567:
549:
533:
519:
503:
489:
471:
440:2008â2014: Eva MĂ€rtson, Hannover
358:
339:
184:
27:International music organization
860:Wagner Verband official website
400:Karin Colpan, Assessor national
1988:1991 establishments in Germany
1978:Organisations based in Bavaria
1899:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne
1255:Die Meistersinger von NĂŒrnberg
997:
987:Previous Congresses: Innsbruck
979:
960:
938:
922:
910:
894:
481:address to the 2024 Symposium
13:
1:
1388:A Communication to My Friends
887:
593:: Wagner Symphony No 1 &
544:2021 President Rainer Fineske
325:Giornate Wagneriane a Venezia
110:Dr Harry Leutscher, President
966:Wagner Society of New York:
397:Elizabeth Mollard, Secretary
394:Ada Vermeer-Janse, Treasurer
330:
7:
1638:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1595:Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
1055:List of works for the stage
824:
10:
2004:
1312:Das Liebesmahl der Apostel
385:Harry Leutscher, President
175:
1912:
1806:
1770:
1696:
1618:
1610:Richard Wagner Foundation
1565:
1540:
1475:
1432:
1374:The Artwork of the Future
1358:
1285:
1162:
1111:
1068:
1050:
124:
114:
104:
94:
76:
66:
51:
42:
35:
1484:Die Laune des Verliebten
418:, Assessor international
327:) in Italy each autumn.
1889:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis
1849:Nietzsche contra Wagner
1783:Richard Wagner Memorial
1778:Richard Wagner Monument
1172:Der Ring des Nibelungen
1120:Der fliegende HollÀnder
1004:âTHE WAGNER CONGRESSESâ
514:, Assembly of Delegates
1600:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
540:Opening RWVI Congress
375:Current RWVI President
158:Richard Wagner-Verband
18:Richard Wagner-Verband
1861:The Perfect Wagnerite
1455:Ride of the Valkyries
1381:Autobiographic Sketch
994:. RWVI official site.
847:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
805:. As a result of the
576:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
1060:List of compositions
766:Freiburg im Breisgau
483:Deutsche Oper Berlin
352:Sir Donald Runnicles
348:Deutsche Oper Berlin
236:published in 1873).
208:("The Valkyrie") in
1793:Wagner Ice Piedmont
1697:Cultural depictions
1688:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
1514:Wieland der Schmied
1416:Music of the Future
1292:Symphony in C major
1006:. Official website.
626:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
32:
1873:Der Ring in Minden
1815:The Case of Wagner
1574:Bayreuther BlÀtter
1367:Art and Revolution
1286:Non-operatic music
1243:Tristan und Isolde
30:
1950:
1949:
1766:
1765:
1590:Bayreuth Festival
1566:Bayreuth Festival
1561:
1560:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:(1858; text only)
1519:
1518:(1850; text only)
1509:
1499:
1489:
1476:Unfinished operas
1471:
1470:
1347:
1337:
1332:Wesendonck Lieder
1327:
1326:(1844, rev. 1855)
1317:
1307:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1237:
1236:
1158:
1157:
1107:
1106:
831:Bayreuth Festival
791:Frankfurt am Main
595:Wesendonck Lieder
241:Bayreuth Festival
214:Bayreuth Festival
166:Bayreuth Festival
146:
145:
119:Bayreuth Festival
16:(Redirected from
1995:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1771:Named for Wagner
1740:Film adaptations
1737:
1736:
1668:Siegfried Wagner
1653:Katharina Wagner
1538:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1437:
1436:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1294:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1109:
1108:
1091:Das Liebesverbot
1073:
1072:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
983:
977:
964:
958:
949:. November 2-6.
942:
936:
926:
920:
919:. Official site.
914:
908:
898:
622:
607:
591:Teatro La Fenice
586:
571:
553:
537:
523:
507:
493:
475:
362:
343:
188:
142:
139:
137:
135:
133:
131:
87:
62:
60:
47:
33:
29:
21:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1908:
1822:Gesamtkunstwerk
1802:
1788:Wagner (crater)
1762:
1735:
1692:
1683:Wolfgang Wagner
1678:Winifred Wagner
1633:Eva Chamberlain
1614:
1605:Jahrhundertring
1585:Bayreuth Circle
1557:
1532:
1467:
1428:
1423:Opera and Drama
1354:
1342:Siegfried Idyll
1277:
1233:
1223:GötterdÀmmerung
1154:
1112:Romantic operas
1103:
1069:Complete operas
1064:
1046:
1041:
1011:
1010:
1002:
998:
984:
980:
965:
961:
955:cerclewagner.be
943:
939:
927:
923:
915:
911:
899:
895:
890:
856:
827:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
623:
615:
614:
608:
599:
598:
597:
587:
579:
578:
572:
563:
562:
561:
554:
546:
545:
538:
529:
528:
527:
524:
516:
515:
510:Congress 2023,
508:
499:
498:
497:
494:
486:
485:
476:
465:
425:
423:Past presidents
379:
378:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
363:
355:
354:
350:with conductor
344:
333:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
189:
178:
132:.richard-wagner
128:
107:
97:
90:
83:
58:
56:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Richard Wagner
1965:
1963:Wagner studies
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1855:Parsifal bells
1852:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1721:Wagner's Dream
1717:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Wieland Wagner
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Isolde Beidler
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Bayreuth canon
1577:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1440:Opera excerpts
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1322:Faust Overture
1318:
1308:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1182:
1180:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:Richard Wagner
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1008:
996:
978:
959:
937:
921:
917:RWVI Presidium
909:
892:
891:
889:
886:
883:
882:
872:
863:
855:
854:External links
852:
851:
850:
844:
842:Richard Wagner
839:
833:
826:
823:
807:Covid pandemic
787:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
624:
617:
616:
609:
602:
601:
600:
588:
581:
580:
573:
566:
565:
564:
556:2021 Congress
555:
548:
547:
539:
532:
531:
530:
525:
518:
517:
509:
502:
501:
500:
495:
488:
487:
477:
470:
469:
468:
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:Derek Williams
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
374:
373:
364:
357:
356:
345:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
332:
329:
190:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
177:
174:
162:Richard Wagner
144:
143:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
89:
88:
80:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2000:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Controversies
1882:
1880:
1879:Tristan chord
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Cosima Wagner
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1620:Wagner family
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:Bridal Chorus
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:Das Rheingold
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1005:
1000:
993:
989:
988:
982:
975:
971:
970:
963:
956:
952:
948:
947:
941:
934:
930:
925:
918:
913:
906:
902:
897:
893:
885:
880:
876:
873:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
781:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
761:
757:
755:
751:
749:
745:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
727:
723:
721:
717:
715:
711:
709:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
691:
687:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
638:
637:
627:
621:
613:
606:
596:
592:
585:
577:
570:
559:
552:
543:
536:
522:
513:
506:
492:
484:
480:
474:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
382:
368:
361:
353:
349:
342:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:New York City
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Great Britain
255:
251:
245:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
187:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
141:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
103:
99:
93:
86:
82:
81:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
54:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1894:Museo Wagner
1871:
1867:Rhinemaidens
1859:
1847:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1755:
1747:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1705:Wagner Dream
1703:
1658:Minna Wagner
1643:Ludwig Geyer
1572:
1548:Holztrompete
1522:
1512:
1502:
1494:Die Hochzeit
1492:
1482:
1421:
1407:
1400:
1351:Kaisermarsch
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1170:
1163:Music dramas
1142:
1130:
1118:
1096:
1089:
1082:
999:
986:
981:
968:
962:
954:
945:
940:
932:
924:
912:
896:
884:
788:
634:
558:Lenbachplatz
380:
324:
322:
246:
238:
233:
203:
197:
157:
153:
149:
147:
115:Affiliations
67:Headquarters
1942:WikiProject
1798:3992 Wagner
1758:(1982 film)
1750:(1904 film)
1731:(1986 film)
1724:(2012 film)
1716:(1983 film)
1663:Nike Wagner
1553:Wagner tuba
1433:Other opera
1199:Die WalkĂŒre
1076:Early works
836:Irene Sloan
479:Nike Wagner
367:Nike Wagner
310:Puerto Rico
306:New Zealand
250:Netherlands
205:Die WalkĂŒre
1957:Categories
1843:Musikdrama
1541:Inventions
1524:Die Sieger
1409:Mein Leben
1132:TannhÀuser
888:References
754:Copenhagen
672:Strasbourg
106:Key people
1904:Wahnfried
1833:Leitmotif
1729:Wahnfried
1462:Liebestod
1211:Siegfried
1144:Lohengrin
992:Innsbruck
708:Stralsund
660:Innsbruck
612:Innsbruck
331:Presidium
298:Cape Town
278:Melbourne
170:Presidium
96:Members
1922:Category
1756:Parsifal
1748:Parsifal
1359:Writings
1303:Overture
1267:Parsifal
1084:Die Feen
990:. 2018.
976:, Italy.
957:website.
951:Brussels
935:website.
870:Facebook
825:See also
803:Budapest
795:Bordeaux
778:Hannover
748:Augsburg
736:Helsinki
666:Budapest
648:Brussels
589:RWVI at
560:farewell
512:Brussels
318:Gatineau
312:and the
282:Adelaide
266:Shanghai
262:Scotland
200:Mannheim
77:Location
71:Bayreuth
1807:Related
1708:(opera)
1402:Leubald
1301:Polonia
760:Seville
742:Leipzig
732:Tallinn
714:Dresden
702:WrocĆaw
690:Leipzig
302:Bangkok
294:Toronto
226:Leipzig
176:History
125:Website
85:Germany
57: (
52:Founded
1713:Wagner
1508:(1838)
1498:(1832)
1488:(1830)
1346:(1870)
1336:(1858)
1316:(1843)
1306:(1836)
1295:(1832)
1098:Rienzi
974:Venice
819:Berlin
815:Madrid
811:London
801:, and
784:Vienna
782:1986:
776:1990:
772:Berlin
770:2000:
764:2001:
758:2002:
752:2003:
746:2004:
740:2005:
730:2006:
726:Weimar
724:2007:
720:Geneva
718:2008:
712:2009:
706:2010:
700:2011:
696:Prague
694:2012:
688:2013:
682:2014:
678:Dessau
676:2015:
670:2016:
664:2017:
658:2018:
654:Venice
652:2019:
646:2023:
642:Berlin
542:Munich
320:area.
314:Ottawa
286:Ankara
274:Lisbon
254:Venice
230:London
222:Berlin
218:Vienna
210:Munich
100:26,000
1932:Audio
799:Trier
640:2024
270:Tokyo
136:/rwvi
734:and
684:Graz
228:and
148:The
134:.org
59:1991
55:1991
31:RWVI
138:/en
130:www
1959::
953:.
931:.
903:.
877:.
868:-
797:,
793:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
224:,
220:,
1464:"
1460:"
1457:"
1453:"
1450:"
1446:"
1418:"
1414:"
1397:"
1393:"
1390:"
1386:"
1383:"
1379:"
1376:"
1372:"
1369:"
1365:"
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
907:.
881:.
316:/
152:(
140:/
61:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
