31:
1001:
1101:, the tribunal determined that Hildebrandt carried it out under state legislation against only citizens of the state of Germany and, for that reason, it did not constitute a crime against humanity. Because of his membership in the SS, he was also found guilty of membership in a criminal organization.
612:
in
November 1923. Following the ban on the Party and the SA, Hildebrandt eventually emigrated to the United States in March 1928. He rejoined the legalized Nazi Party on 1 June 1928 (membership number 89,221), becoming a member of the
906:(VoMi) in the "Germanization" of captured eastern territories by transplanting ethnic Germans into areas designated for settlement by the SS. This involved the resettlement of Germans in the Nazi-occupied territories after the
1125:
who had been the Chief of Police in
Bydgoszcz and Danzig. At the conclusion of the trial, Hildebrandt and Henze both were sentenced to death by the Bydgoszcz court, and the sentences were upheld by the Polish Supreme Court in
1653:
910:
and deportation of the native families from those lands. Hildebrandt also was responsible for conducting official race tests on the population of the occupied territories for racial selection.
573:
but dropped out in 1921 before graduating. There followed stints at working as a correspondence clerk and at various banking positions, interspersed with periods of unemployment. He joined the
621:. He continued to switch between jobs, as a farm laborer, gardener, and as a clerk in the construction business and for a book export company. Finally, in May 1930, he returned to Germany.
1623:
900:, and would hold this position until the end of the war. This office originally was charged with safeguarding the "racial purity" of the SS. It now also worked in partnership with the
1678:
1673:
875:
449:
by an
American military court and sentenced to 25 years in prison. He was subsequently extradited to Poland to stand trial for separate charges, sentenced to death, and
1683:
1430:
Law
Reports of the Trials of War Criminals, United Nations War Crimes Commission, London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1949, Volume XIII, pp. 33-34 (copy at
1130:
on 25 November 1950. In his plea for mercy, Hildebrandt admitted no guilt and stated: "I can swear on my honor that my conscience is clear." Polish
President
1090:
701:
1618:
1718:
1713:
1633:
955:
overran the area. He then returned full time to his RuSHA post until 23 February 1945, when he was named the HSSPF "SĂĽdost" and commander of SS-
1112:
for further criminal court proceedings. He stood trial from 8 October to 4 November 1949 for crimes committed during his tenure as HSSPF in
1648:
1688:
1628:
1608:
727:(HSSPF) "Rhein" was created on 1 April 1939, Hildebrandt became the first holder of this post, holding it simultaneously with the SS-
1613:
1582:
1643:
776:
1023:, Hildebrandt lived in Wiesbaden under an assumed name until discovered and arrested by the Americans on 24 December 1945 and
1547:
1528:
1505:
951:) and became permanent HSSPF in February 1944. He technically retained these posts until 5 September 1944, months after the
1658:
832:
psychiatric hospital and another nearly 2,000 mentally disabled people from the asylum in
Konradstein (today, Kocborowo in
642:(SS) with SS number 7,088 and moved to Munich, the center of Party operations. On 24 June 1931, he was commissioned an SS-
1668:
994:
430:
1427:
1663:
889:
434:
331:
1703:
1566:
719:
on 15 April 1935, where he remained through 31 December 1936. His next assignment was a promotion to commander of SS-
677:. Hildebrandt remained in this post until 1 October 1932 when he succeeded Dietrich as the commanding officer of SS-
755:, on 29 March 1936 and retained this seat until the fall of the Nazi regime. In 1934, he was also appointed to the
527:. He was assigned to the 22nd (2nd Westphalian) Field Artillery Regiment, then from November 1915 saw action as an
1698:
1693:
940:
913:
In addition to his staff position, Hildebrandt returned to an active SS and police command when he replaced SS-
549:
commander. He was discharged from the service at the end of the war in
November 1918, having been awarded the
1638:
780:
1708:
1109:
1032:
851:
760:
724:
536:
532:
95:
902:
454:
734:
Apart from his various high-level SS commands, Hildebrandt was also active in politics. Following the
1042:
At the trial's conclusion, he was found guilty and sentenced to 25 years in prison for the following
888:
in the Danzig–West
Prussia area. Then, on 20 April 1943, Hildebrandt left his HSSPF post to head the
838:
752:
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847:
1043:
446:
375:
180:
161:
824:
and ethnic Poles. In
October 1939, he ordered the murder of 1,400 mentally disabled people from
422:
723:(Main District) "Rhein," also in Weisbaden, from January 1937. Additionally, when the post of
771:
On 21 September 1939, Hildebrandt was named the first HSSPF "Weichsel," which was made up of
759:
Provincial
Council. From April 1940 to July 1942 he also served as an honorary member of the
756:
735:
566:
981:
783:. In this post, he commanded all SS personnel and police in his jurisdiction, including the
636:(District Leader). He rejoined the SA in January 1931 but by February he transferred to the
1603:
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570:
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69:
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303:
8:
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illegal and unjust punishment of foreign nationals for sexual intercourse with Germans;
990:
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583:
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219:
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command. He retained these posts until September 1939, after the outbreak of the war.
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request and confirmed the sentences on 3 December. Hildebrandt and Henze were both
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907:
871:
809:). On 9 November, he was also made the first commander of the newly established SS-
745:
617:(Local Group) in New York. As an early Party member, he would later be awarded the
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1223:
1118:
936:
658:
37:
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in Munich, where he served until 30 January 1933. He was then transferred to SS-
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843:
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472:
65:
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644:
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248:
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73:
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915:
686:
459:
597:
528:
426:
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253:
751:. He was subsequently elected as a deputy from electoral constituency 19,
1105:
1036:
487:
481:
348:
193:
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Almost immediately upon taking command, Hildebrandt began enforcing the
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91:
30:
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Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
813:"Weichsel," which he held in personal union with the HSSPF command.
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952:
948:
653:
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in Munich. By 14 August, he was made the unit's Chief of Staff and
541:
450:
295:
126:
1654:
People convicted by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1334:
1139:
960:
802:
699:
On 9 November 1933, Hildebrandt became the first commander of SS-
587:
500:
476:
401:
1559:
Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units and Leaders of the General SS
1523:(Hans Haltermann to Walter Kruger). R. James Bender Publishing.
934:
on 25 December 1943. At the same time he replaced the ailing SS-
1127:
1035:
held by the U.S. Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, the so-called
1020:
925:
897:
858:. In May and June 1940, Hildebrandt also served briefly in the
836:). Hildebrandt's area of jurisdiction was also the site of the
609:
531:
with the 18th (Thuringian) Foot Artillery Regiment on both the
505:
140:
1394:
1382:
1370:
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were systematically murdered. These included the massacres at
1014:
984:. In April 1945, he received his last posting, succeeding SS-
876:
Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood
715:. This was followed by a transfer to head SS-Abschnitt XI in
561:
Returning to civilian life, Hildebrandt worked briefly as an
1358:
878:(RKFDV). In this post, Hildebrandt was responsible for the "
624:
Settling again in Windsheim, Hildebrandt became the Party's
1624:
German police officers convicted of crimes against humanity
1449:
1406:
865:
Hildebrandt was also the deputy for the "Weichsel" area to
821:
404:
1346:
1322:
1298:
648:
and assigned to the headquarters staff of the prestigious
1540:
SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard
967:). From this time, he also functioned as Himmler's Chief
1473:
1310:
441:
policies. After the war, Hildebrandt was convicted of
1679:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
1674:
Police officers executed for crimes against humanity
862:
as a battery commander in an SS artillery regiment.
689:, where he deputized for the commanding officer, SS-
556:
1437:
744:on 12 November 1933 from electoral constituency 7,
503:from which he graduated in May 1915. He passed his
479:factory director who had also served as the city's
463:and SS and Police Leader (SSPF) in northern Italy.
1097:On a separate charge of carrying out a program of
1039:, held between 20 October 1947 and 10 March 1948.
1500:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag.
1590:
1684:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class
1068:hampering the reproduction of enemy nationals;
630:(Local Group Leader) there, soon advancing to
1468:SS Seniority List, 1 December 1937, pp.10-11.
1515:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
1514:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1328:
669:that he shared with the head of the Party's
16:German Nazi politician, SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
565:in his father's factory, then attended the
437:in SS headquarters, charged with enforcing
1142:in the Bydgoszcz prison on 10 March 1951.
1015:Postwar criminal proceedings and execution
539:. In February 1918, he was commissioned a
325:Schwarzes Meer;" "Südost;" "Böhmen-Mähren"
29:
1619:Executed people from Rhineland-Palatinate
947:" (Black Sea) based in Nikolajew (today,
453:. Hildebrandt was the younger brother of
1537:
1479:
1455:
1423:
1421:
1352:
1316:
1304:
1031:. He was brought to trial in the eighth
999:
842:actions, in which members of the Polish
1062:taking away infants of Eastern workers;
963:, with headquarters in Breslau (today,
1591:
1556:
1364:
1340:
1145:
801:(security police), which included the
789:(Orpo; regular uniformed police), the
400:(13 March 1897 – 10 March 1951) was a
1583:Information about Richard Hildebrandt
1517:Leaders of the SS & German Police
1418:
600:unit. He marched his SA unit through
172:Membership in a criminal organization
1495:
1443:
738:, he was elected as a deputy to the
35:Hildebrandt in the uniform of an SS-
1649:Nazis executed by Poland by hanging
1542:. Vol. 1. Fonthill Media LLC.
1428:Trial of Ulrich Greifelt and others
995:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
766:
431:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
13:
1719:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1714:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1634:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
1089:utilization of enemy nationals as
890:SS Race and Settlement Main Office
435:SS Race and Settlement Main Office
332:SS Race and Settlement Main Office
14:
1730:
1689:Recipients of the War Merit Cross
1576:
1432:University of the West of England
705:(District) XXI, headquartered in
557:Peacetime SS and political career
1629:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
1609:20th-century Freikorps personnel
993:as HSSPF "Böhmen-Mähren" in the
665:. He was given an office in the
509:and immediately volunteered for
1521:Reichsführer SS – Gruppenführer
1489:
1461:
896:; RuSHA) at SS headquarters in
384:, 1st and 2nd class with Swords
1614:Executed German mass murderers
941:Ludolf-Hermann von Alvensleben
894:SS-Rasse und Siedlungshauptamt
656:to the commanding officer, SS-
475:, the fourth of six sons of a
433:. He was the last head of the
1:
1644:Nazis convicted of war crimes
1343:, pp. 35, 102, 136, 153.
1286:
1005:
971:to the Commander-in-Chief of
828:, including inmates from the
781:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
581:. In May 1923, he joined the
466:
41:
1291:
1021:the end of the war in Europe
1004:Hildebrandt in U.S. custody
709:, where he oversaw three SS-
7:
1659:People extradited to Poland
1561:. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
1470:Retrieved 6 September 2022.
1033:subsequent war crimes trial
419:Higher SS and Police Leader
398:Richard Hermann Hildebrandt
321:Higher SS and Police Leader
10:
1735:
1669:People from Worms, Germany
903:Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle
779:that were formed into the
455:Ernst-Albrecht Hildebrandt
1664:People from Rhenish Hesse
1585:in the Reichstag database
1152:
839:Intelligenzaktion Pommern
820:including persecution of
777:areas annexed from Poland
604:in support of the failed
421:(HSSPF) in Nazi-occupied
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51:
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21:
1704:Sturmabteilung personnel
1557:Yerger, Mark C. (1997).
1413:Miller & Schulz 2015
1401:Miller & Schulz 2015
1389:Miller & Schulz 2015
1377:Miller & Schulz 2015
1329:Miller & Schulz 2015
485:. He attended the local
471:Hildebrandt was born in
96:Polish People's Republic
1367:, pp. 23, 39, 114.
1086:of enemy nationals; and
1044:crimes against humanity
447:crimes against humanity
376:Clasp to the Iron Cross
323:, "Rhein;" "Weichsel;"
181:Crimes against humanity
162:Crimes against humanity
1538:Williams, Max (2015).
1011:
1694:SS and Police Leaders
1279:General der Waffen-SS
1104:Hildebrandt was then
1003:
736:Nazi seizure of power
608:then taking place in
567:University of Cologne
211:25 years imprisonment
1699:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1639:Nazi Party officials
1496:Klee, Ernst (2007).
1153:SS and police ranks
978:Generalfeldmarschall
818:Nazi racial policies
795:intelligence service
725:SS and Police Leader
571:University of Munich
521:Imperial German Army
272:Imperial German Army
107:Execution by hanging
70:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1709:Waffen-SS personnel
1458:, pp. 549–550.
1403:, pp. 164–165.
1391:, pp. 163–167.
1379:, pp. 161–162.
1355:, pp. 548–549.
1307:, pp. 546–547.
1146:SS and police ranks
1059:on Eastern workers;
908:forced displacement
882:" component of the
874:in his capacity as
671:intelligence agency
372:, 1st and 2nd class
103:Cause of death
23:Richard Hildebrandt
1231:13 September 1936
1053:of alien children;
1012:
991:Karl Hermann Frank
982:Ferdinand Schörner
650:First SS-Abschnitt
619:Golden Party Badge
596:(SA), the Party's
590:and, in June, the
584:Freikorps Oberland
577:in August 1922 in
516:Kriegsfreiwilliger
407:politician and SS-
1549:978-1-781-55433-3
1530:978-1-932-97025-8
1507:978-3-596-16048-8
1284:
1283:
1263:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1116:together with SS-
987:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
973:Army Group Center
943:as Acting HSSPF "
834:Starogard Gdański
675:Reinhard Heydrich
627:Ortsgruppenleiter
547:artillery battery
545:and served as an
417:, he served as a
410:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
395:
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304:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
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1218:9 November 1933
1198:StandartenfĂĽhrer
1192:18 October 1931
1150:
1149:
1057:forced abortions
1010:
1009: 1945–1948
1007:
922:as the SSPF in "
872:Heinrich Himmler
767:Second World War
747:Regierungsbezirk
606:Beer Hall Putsch
511:military service
415:Second World War
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1185:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
1179:14 August 1931
1148:
1132:Bolesław Bierut
1079:of populations;
1017:
1008:
969:Liaison Officer
885:Generalplan Ost
868:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
852:Valley of Death
786:Ordnungspolizei
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382:War Merit Cross
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62:13 March 1897
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38:GruppenfĂĽhrer
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1490:Bibliography
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1091:slave labour
1077:resettlement
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342:Battles/wars
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254:Nazi Germany
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176:
157:
86:(1951-03-10)
36:
1604:1951 deaths
1599:1897 births
1365:Yerger 1997
1341:Yerger 1997
1269:der polizei
1251:der polizei
1172:SturmfĂĽhrer
1134:denied the
1037:RuSHA trial
683:Gruppe West
667:Brown House
645:SturmfĂĽhrer
523:during the
488:Volksschule
378:, 2nd class
349:World War I
194:RuSHA trial
45: 1938
1593:Categories
1287:References
1211:OberfĂĽhrer
1106:extradited
1099:euthanasia
1073:evacuation
1051:kidnapping
1029:Regensburg
930:Simferopol
920:Heinz Roch
916:OberfĂĽhrer
797:) and the
775:and those
712:Standarten
687:DĂĽsseldorf
679:Gruppe SĂĽd
615:Ortsgruppe
575:Nazi Party
563:apprentice
551:Iron Cross
493:gymnasiums
467:Early life
460:OberfĂĽhrer
443:war crimes
370:Iron Cross
242:Allegiance
167:War crimes
117:Nazi Party
58:1897-03-13
1444:Klee 2007
1434:website).
1292:Citations
1123:Max Henze
1114:Weichsal,
860:Waffen-SS
856:Bydgoszcz
826:Pomerelia
741:Reichstag
717:Wiesbaden
702:Abschnitt
602:Nuremberg
579:Windsheim
497:Frankfurt
491:and then
92:Bydgoszcz
1136:clemency
1025:interned
953:Red Army
949:Mykolaiv
924:Taurien-
850:and the
848:Piaśnica
757:Prussian
654:adjutant
569:and the
542:Leutnant
535:and the
451:executed
429:and the
314:Commands
296:Leutnant
263:Service/
127:Executed
1267:General
1082:forced
1071:forced
965:Wrocław
961:Silesia
830:Ĺšwiecie
803:Gestapo
749:Breslau
707:Görlitz
588:militia
519:in the
501:Dorsten
499:and in
477:ceramic
330:Chief,
1565:
1546:
1527:
1504:
1140:hanged
1128:Warsaw
1110:Poland
1019:After
898:Berlin
773:Danzig
610:Munich
506:Abitur
425:, the
423:Poland
402:German
363:Awards
265:branch
215:Poland
177:Poland
141:Nazism
137:Motive
1161:rank
1158:date
513:as a
473:Worms
220:Death
190:Trial
66:Worms
1563:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1265:und
1075:and
926:Krim
822:Jews
799:SiPo
445:and
405:Nazi
288:Rank
81:Died
52:Born
1260:SS-
1234:SS-
1221:SS-
1208:SS-
1195:SS-
1182:SS-
1169:SS-
1108:to
1027:in
854:in
685:in
495:in
301:SS-
1595::
1420:^
1046::
1006:c.
997:.
975:,
791:SD
763:.
696:.
673:,
94:,
72:,
68:,
42:c.
1571:.
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1093:.
932:"
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892:(
805:(
793:(
60:)
56:(
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