329:
50:
498:
94:
202:
1167:
541:
41:
772:
627:
799:. All were charged with crimes against humanity, war crimes and membership in a criminal organization (the SS). All but one (who was acquitted on the two more serious charges) were found guilty and sentenced to between three and 25 years imprisonment. Hildebrandt was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. He was then extradited to Poland and tried for his criminal actions there. He was convicted of war crimes and executed.
584:
315:. SS men would thereafter have to apply for a marriage permit three months before getting married so that the parents of the fiancée could be investigated to ensure her racial purity. With time, the marriage laws became less strict. Thereafter, in December 1935 Himmler ordered the RuSHA to establish the
319:
network of maternity homes, whose purpose was "to accommodate and look after racially and genetically valuable expectant mothers." The RuSHA increasingly focused on processing SS marriage applications, genealogy, "racial-biological" investigations and the social welfare services of SS members.
750:
for a short time from
November 1940 to early 1941, in Department II of its Family Office, where he was responsible for "care of genetic health" and "genetic health tests". He went on to become one of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the
243:
introduced the "marriage order" on 31 December 1931, the RuSHA would only issue a permit to marry once detailed background investigations into the racial fitness of both prospective parents had been completed and proved both of them to be of Aryan descent back to 1800.
681:), although an order later stated that they could remain if they were already married and could satisfy racial criteria. In November 1940, Himmler reinstated all SS personnel expelled under the marriage laws, provided they met racial requirements of the
708:
in areas designated for settlement by the SS, particularly in occupied
Ukraine. This involved in part, the resetting of Germans in the Nazi occupied Eastern territories and ejecting the native families from those lands.
1294:
1534:
1655:
1614:
1564:
1279:
1119:
455:
497:
1549:
1191:
712:
The RuSHA was also an advisory and executive office for all questions of racial selection. Racial examinations were performed by
1456:
1067:
1045:
969:
877:
670:
1079:
328:
1088:
1026:
701:
271:. In 1935, it was upgraded to an SS Main Office. Under its first director, Darré, it propagated the Nazi ideology of
49:
1406:
1248:
1544:
1539:
1196:
1253:
442:(Settlement Office), it dealt with the settlement of discharged SS men, especially in the annexed eastern areas.
1708:
1370:
1112:
1554:
236:
1639:
1634:
1365:
760:
956:
The Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute for
Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics, 1927–1945: Crossing Boundaries
1520:
1488:
1446:
1703:
1461:
1289:
1273:
756:
1713:
1466:
1105:
1451:
1304:
513:
262:
224:, RuSHA) was the organization responsible for "safeguarding the racial 'purity' of the SS" within
1587:
1500:
1421:
1411:
818:
626:
304:
1166:
1150:
724:
Cases where sexual intercourse had occurred between
Eastern European POWs or workers and Germans
118:
1723:
1718:
1650:
961:
792:
104:
1528:
1268:
1012:
928:
847:
540:
953:
1299:
1186:
689:
293:
267:
8:
1667:
1510:
1473:
1309:
675:
By 1937 more than 300 SS men had been expelled from the SS for violating Nazi race laws (
642:
297:
185:
869:
863:
1662:
1604:
1592:
1380:
1333:
1319:
1181:
254:
147:
1385:
1339:
1084:
1063:
1041:
1022:
965:
954:
873:
733:
Selection of enemy nationals, particularly Poles, for slave labour and
Germanization
583:
556:
281:
173:
1682:
1609:
1582:
1505:
1441:
1263:
1227:
1217:
1055:
859:
812:
796:
780:
450:(Main Branches). One of these managed welfare and pensions in cooperation with the
258:
240:
150:
277:
167:
1597:
1390:
1360:
823:
808:
426:(Racial Office), it selected future SS personnel and conducted racial selections.
341:
1478:
1436:
1258:
1212:
272:
114:
1697:
1222:
1145:
1129:
747:
705:
697:
677:
207:
201:
1019:
Law
Reports of Trials of War Criminals: United Nations War Crimes Commission
40:
1677:
1645:
1495:
1483:
599:
312:
288:
225:
179:
99:
434:(Marriage Office) it controlled the selection of suitable wives by SS men.
1577:
1572:
788:
776:
771:
752:
930:
886:
849:
1344:
1232:
682:
333:
316:
55:
787:
In July 1947, 14 officials from the organization were indicted in the
1327:
1156:
1097:
933:
1295:
Office of the Reich
Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
446:
The Race and
Settlement Departments were further divided into the
1672:
1375:
275:. Darré was dismissed by Himmler in 1938 and was succeeded by SS-
700:" of captured territory, monitoring of settler welfare, and the
122:
20:
898:
409:
In 1940 it was reorganized to create four main departments:
693:
990:
910:
308:
232:
1013:
SS Collections: RuSHA (Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt)
978:
54:SS christening of a child born through the RuSHA's
1077:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
340:In 1935 the RuSHA consisted of seven departments (
231:One of its duties was to oversee the marriages of
736:Kidnapping of children suitable for Germanization
1695:
1076:
939:
904:
892:
858:
454:(SS Main Welfare and Pension Department) at the
19:"Rusha" redirects here. Not to be confused with
783:read the indictments against them in July 1947.
692:in 1941, the RuSHA worked in partnership with
1113:
1038:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 2
1021:. Wm. S. Hein Publishing. 1997. p. 5.
852:
1120:
1106:
730:Classification of people of German descent
727:Children born to Eastern European workers
716:(RUS) leaders or their racial examiners (
303:The RuSHA was created in part to monitor
90:
770:
327:
307:that the marital decisions of unmarried
951:
742:The persecution and liquidation of Jews
1696:
1127:
1054:
1035:
996:
984:
916:
868:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1290:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
1285:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
1101:
468:
671:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
452:SS-Hauptfürsorge- und Versorgungsamt
1280:Economics and Administration Office
1080:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
865:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945
482:
479:
354:Amt Organisation und Verwaltungsamt
265:, who later rose to the rank of SS-
222:Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS
34:Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS
13:
664:
218:SS Race and Settlement Main Office
29:SS Race and Settlement Main Office
14:
1735:
1040:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender.
775:Some of the 14 defendants in the
357:(Organisation and Administration)
252:The RuSHA was founded in 1931 by
235:personnel in accordance with the
1165:
625:
582:
539:
496:
394:Amt für Archiv und Zeitungswesen
311:men should be supervised by the
200:
92:
48:
39:
1197:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
1060:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
323:
1407:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
1249:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
945:
922:
841:
469:
456:Reich Ministry of the Interior
1:
1376:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
1254:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
952:Schmuhl, Hans-Walter (2008).
829:
461:
237:racial policy of Nazi Germany
133:
71:
16:SS department in Nazi Germany
1640:German Earth and Stone Works
1635:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
1588:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
1511:Security Battalions (Greece)
1381:State Security Police (SiPo)
1354:Police and security services
940:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
905:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
893:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
834:
761:Auschwitz concentration camp
690:invasion of the Soviet Union
247:
7:
1615:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
1583:Germaansche SS in Nederland
1391:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
802:
615:2 years, 285 days
529:6 years, 254 days
402:Amt für Bevölkerungspolitik
10:
1740:
1274:Reich Security Main Office
1006:
766:
755:and for performing deadly
668:
658:2 years, 18 days
572:1 year, 301 days
332:Babies born during the SS
18:
1628:SS-controlled enterprises
1627:
1563:
1519:
1429:
1420:
1399:
1353:
1318:
1241:
1205:
1174:
1163:
1138:
895:, pp. 146, 576, 747.
378:Amt Sippen und Heiratsamt
195:
160:
140:
128:
110:
86:
78:
67:
62:
47:
38:
33:
1386:SS Security Service (SD)
1320:Ideological institutions
1036:Miller, Michael (2015).
815:occupied Eastern Europe.
746:The RuSHA also employed
418:(Administration Office).
1501:Order Police battalions
1412:Reichssicherheitsdienst
1371:Criminal police (Kripo)
1361:Uniformed police (Orpo)
1269:Head Operational Office
1083:. New York: MacMillan.
819:Office of Racial Policy
1651:German Equipment Works
1366:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
784:
720:) in connection with:
345:
337:
105:German-occupied Europe
1709:Holocaust terminology
1545:SS Division Totenkopf
1540:SS Division Das Reich
1535:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
774:
514:Richard Walther Darré
381:(Family and Marriage)
331:
291:in 1940, and then SS-
263:Richard Walther Darré
119:Prinz-Albrecht-Straße
1187:SS and police leader
1151:SS-Totenkopfverbände
960:. Springer. p.
942:, pp. 534, 747.
919:, pp. 158, 163.
739:Population transfers
638:SS-Obergruppenführer
635:Hildebrandt, Richard
346:Ämter or Amtsgruppen
305:Himmler's 1931 order
141:Minister responsible
1550:SS Polizei Division
1529:SS-Verfügungstruppe
1521:Waffen-SS divisions
1474:Rollkommando Hamann
999:, pp. 165–167.
862:(7 November 1991).
811:– the Nazi plan to
714:Rasse und Siedlungs
643:Richard Hildebrandt
405:(Population Policy)
397:(Records and Press)
298:Richard Hildebrandt
186:Richard Hildebrandt
30:
1605:British Free Corps
1593:Germanske SS Norge
1555:SS Division Wiking
1334:Das Schwarze Korps
813:ethnically-cleanse
785:
338:
28:
1704:Politics and race
1691:
1690:
1623:
1622:
1400:Führer protection
1340:SS-Junker Schools
1069:978-1-56924-917-8
1062:. Da Capo Press.
1047:978-19-329-7025-8
971:978-1-4020-6599-6
879:978-0-521-39802-2
791:and tried by the
757:human experiments
662:
661:
649:
606:
566:12 September 1938
563:
526:12 September 1938
520:
294:Obergruppenführer
268:Obergruppenführer
214:
213:
161:Agency executives
1731:
1714:Heinrich Himmler
1663:Allach porcelain
1610:Kaminski Brigade
1565:Foreign SS units
1442:Schutzmannschaft
1427:
1426:
1310:Education Office
1305:Personnel Office
1264:SS Medical Corps
1242:Main departments
1228:Heinrich Himmler
1218:Joseph Berchtold
1169:
1122:
1115:
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1098:
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860:Michael Burleigh
856:
850:
845:
759:on prisoners at
647:
636:
629:
604:
595:SS-Gruppenführer
593:
586:
561:
552:SS-Brigadeführer
550:
543:
518:
509:SS-Gruppenführer
507:
500:
471:
466:
465:
448:Hauptabteilungen
386:Amt Siedlungsamt
370:Amt Schulungsamt
259:Heinrich Himmler
241:Heinrich Himmler
205:
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151:Heinrich Himmler
135:
102:
98:
96:
95:
73:
52:
43:
31:
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1598:Schalburg Corps
1559:
1515:
1422:Waffen-SS units
1416:
1395:
1349:
1314:
1237:
1201:
1182:Reichsführer-SS
1170:
1161:
1134:
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824:Denordification
809:Generalplan Ost
805:
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665:Racial policies
646:
640:
634:
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549:Pancke, Günther
548:
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517:
511:
505:
502:
501:
486:Time in office
464:
336:program in 1943
326:
255:Reichsführer-SS
250:
199:
191:
156:
148:Reichsführer-SS
103:
93:
91:
63:Agency overview
58:program in 1936
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1656:Klinker-Zement
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1489:Volksdeutscher
1481:
1479:Arajs Kommando
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1437:Einsatzgruppen
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1259:SS Main Office
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1213:Julius Schreck
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989:
987:, p. 227.
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907:, p. 747.
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718:Eignungsprüfer
706:ethnic Germans
688:Following the
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557:Günther Pancke
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523:1 January 1932
521:
506:Darré, Richard
503:
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487:
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481:
478:
477:Chief of RuSHA
475:
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419:
415:Verwaltungsamt
407:
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282:Günther Pancke
273:blood and soil
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174:Günther Pancke
171:
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115:SS Main Office
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15:
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1736:
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1724:Allgemeine SS
1722:
1720:
1719:Germanization
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1300:Courts Office
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1146:Allgemeine SS
1144:
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1132:
1131:
1130:Schutzstaffel
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
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1092:
1090:0-02-897500-6
1086:
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1071:
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1061:
1057:
1056:Snyder, Louis
1053:
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1030:
1028:1-57588-403-8
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793:Allied powers
790:
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748:Josef Mengele
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1430:Paramilitary
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1683:Anton Loibl
1668:Apollinaris
1578:Germanic-SS
1573:Austrian SS
1192:SS commands
997:Miller 2015
985:Snyder 1994
917:Miller 2015
789:RuSHA Trial
777:RuSHA Trial
648:(1897–1951)
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605:(1896–1982)
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480:Took office
373:(Education)
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182:, 1940–1943
176:, 1938–1940
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1698:Categories
1457:Lithuanian
1345:Lebensborn
1233:Karl Hanke
1175:Leadership
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1139:Branches
803:See also
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1531:(SS-VT)
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