742:
1083:
259:
60:
1275:
42:
1720:
1732:
1254:
out their entire lives deep inside caves. In those habitats, they sometimes face long spans of time with insufficient access to nutrients. Given their limited vision, cave crickets often jump to avoid predation. Those species of
Rhaphidophoridae that have been studied are primarily scavengers, eating plant, animal, and fungi material. Although they look intimidating, they are completely harmless.
1257:
The group known as "sand treaders" is restricted to sand dunes, and are adapted to live in this environment. They are active only at night, and spend the day burrowed into the sand to minimize water loss. In the large sand dunes of
California and Utah, they serve as food for scorpions and at least
1253:
Their distinctive limbs and antennae serve a double purpose. Typically living in a lightless environment, or active at night, they rely heavily on their sense of touch, which is limited by reach. While they have been known to take up residence in the basements of buildings, many cave crickets live
266:
Most cave crickets have very large hind legs with "drumstick-shaped" femora and equally long, thin tibiae, and long, slender antennae. The antennae arise closely and next to each other on the head. They are brownish in color and rather humpbacked in appearance, always wingless, and up to 5 cm
1282:
Cave and camel crickets are of little economic importance except as a nuisance in buildings and homes, especially basements. They are usually "accidental invaders" that wander in from adjacent areas. They may reproduce indoors, and are seen in dark, moist conditions such as a basement, shower, or
270:
As their name suggests, cave crickets are commonly found in caves or old mines. Some inhabit other cool, damp environments such as rotten logs, stumps and hollow trees, and under damp leaves, stones, boards, and logs. Occasionally, they prove to be a nuisance in the basements of homes in suburban
1497:"High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies"
1266:). The thrasher roams the dunes looking for the tell-tale debris of the diurnal hiding place and excavates the sand treaders (the range of bird is in the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in the U.S.).
1460:"Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species"
1350:
499:
1380:"Cave Crickets and Cave Weta (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from the Southern End of the World: A Molecular Phylogeny Test of Biogeographical Hypotheses"
1118:
381:
1129:
1672:
1142:
650:
764:
2536:
1650:
955:
1040:
894:
803:
640:
440:
391:
2575:
1310:, showing that they were likely already present around humans, maybe as pets or pests, in caves inhabited by prehistoric populations in the
1238:
670:
420:
235:, animal burrows, cellars, under stones, or in wood or similar environments. All species are flightless and nocturnal, usually with long
976:
856:
430:
2510:
1070:
2549:
2554:
1764:
1676:
267:(2.0 in) long in body and 10 cm (3.9 in) for the legs. The bodies of early instars may appear translucent.
1736:
1433:(1987). "Distribution and relationships of the Australian Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera)". In Baccetti, Baccio (ed.).
2634:
2489:
2580:
2502:
1378:
Allegrucci, Giuliana; Trewick, Steve A.; Fortunato, Angela; Carchini, Gianmaria; Sbordoni, Valerio (2010-07-01).
1442:
1241:, on the Utah/Arizona border, in 2005. Its most distinctive characteristic is that it has functional grasping
2562:
1677:"Sur quelques objets nouvellement découverts dans les grottes des Trois Frères (Montesquieu-Avantès, Ariège)"
153:
136:
59:
2613:
2667:
1627:
2419:
2406:
741:
246:
are from a different superfamily (Grylloidea) and only look vaguely similar, while members of the family
1307:
2424:
2397:
1724:
1496:
1658:
1459:
1335:
2662:
2639:
2590:
1560:"Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand"
1757:
612:
1597:
2626:
2677:
2359:
1179:
2672:
2621:
2541:
1259:
1087:
2603:
2458:
8:
2314:
1750:
284:
2411:
1082:
760:
Karny, 1930 – Australia, New
Zealand, South America, South Africa, the Falkland Islands
2270:
1559:
1522:
1409:
660:
289:
54:
2598:
2445:
2278:
1982:
1966:
1929:
1895:
1696:
1579:
1526:
1514:
1477:
1438:
1401:
236:
1413:
2450:
1958:
1950:
1937:
1853:
1688:
1571:
1504:
1467:
1391:
1153:
813:
1171:
1060:
944:
824:
683:
558:
302:
2567:
2497:
2484:
2322:
2306:
2218:
2210:
2159:
2067:
1974:
792:
20:
1575:
1509:
1167:
Walker, 1869 – India, southern China, Japan, Indochina, Malaysia, Australasia
258:
2656:
2382:
2327:
2297:
2231:
2164:
2133:
2110:
2100:
2003:
1995:
1869:
1742:
1700:
1583:
1518:
1481:
1430:
1405:
1187:
1018:
925:
784:
774:
721:
489:
469:
274:
247:
2239:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2151:
2141:
2087:
2072:
1861:
1817:
1692:
1274:
1227:
1207:
1050:
965:
904:
609:
588:
538:
479:
459:
320:
283:
Some reach into alpine areas and live close to permanent ice, such as the
2523:
2391:
2283:
2197:
2146:
2123:
2104:
2092:
2082:
1874:
1472:
1396:
1379:
1311:
1103:
996:
986:
933:
866:
846:
835:
694:
601:
578:
568:
519:
359:
349:
217:
2257:
2249:
2115:
2077:
2051:
1845:
1774:
1287:
heaps) that serve as food. They are fairly common invaders of homes in
1138:
1125:
1029:
915:
621:
509:
330:
278:
178:
111:
24:
41:
2528:
2471:
2437:
2169:
2059:
2042:
2030:
1887:
1805:
1793:
1007:
243:
227:
192:
has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include
91:
71:
2515:
2353:
2476:
2432:
2376:
1833:
1811:
1719:
1288:
883:
548:
239:
189:
186:
121:
1377:
1351:"Spider crickets: The bugs you don't want in your house this fall"
273:
One species from Asia, the greenhouse camel cricket, has become a
1284:
1495:
Hegg, Danilo; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Trewick, Steven A. (2022).
1458:
Hegg, Danilo; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Trewick, Steven A. (2019).
779:
Richards, 1966 – Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
316:
Jacobson, 1905 – Asia (Korea, Indochina, Russia, China), Europe
1799:
1787:
1731:
1541:
1242:
960:
Richards, 1968 – Australia (South
Australia, Western Australia)
101:
81:
406:
cave crickets, camel crickets and sand treaders: North
America
1437:. Chichester, West Sussex: Halstead Press. pp. 438–449.
2463:
1334:
Cigliano, M. M.; Braun, H.; Eades, D. C.; Otte, D. (2022).
232:
1494:
1457:
1237:
An as-yet-unnamed genus was discovered within a cave in
769:
Richards, 1964 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
1333:
2006:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
1306:
genus has been found engraved on a bison bone in the
1055:
Chopard, 1944 – Australia (South
Australia, Victoria)
1291:and other chilly regions in Japan. They are called
271:areas, drains, sewers, wells, and firewood stacks.
1283:laundry area, as well as in organic debris (e.g.,
345:Gorochov, 1998 – India, southern China, Indochina
231:. Most are found in forest environments or within
2654:
2260:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
2154:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
1772:
1681:Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique de France
1919:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
1758:
1628:"Some observations on New Zealand Cave-Wetas"
689:cave crickets: southern Europe, western Asia
250:may look superficially similar in body form.
1598:"New genus of cricket found in Arizona cave"
1435:Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects
920:Richards, 1966 – Australia (South Australia)
808:Brunner von Wattenwyll, 1888 – South America
1665:
1269:
1075:Brunner von Wattenwyll, 1900– South America
168:
1765:
1751:
40:
1508:
1471:
1395:
1336:"Orthoptera Species File Version 5.0/5.0"
296:
1940:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
1648:
1625:
1429:
1273:
1239:Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument
1202:cave crickets: the Mediterranean region
1081:
740:
257:
1557:
1539:
1348:
1299:(便所コオロギ, literally, "toilet cricket").
2655:
2028:
1302:A representation of a female from the
1116:
2358:
2357:
2027:
1831:
1830:
1746:
1621:
1619:
1278:Drawing of the cave cricket engraving
1065:Richards, 1971 – Australia (Tasmania)
991:Richards, 1968 – Australia (Tasmania)
2591:a645a2e9-e096-4584-b8c1-6303f0029302
2503:73167f5f-0339-41cb-a4e8-b07f6d1b596d
1553:
1551:
1425:
1423:
1373:
1371:
1329:
1327:
861:Johns & Cook, 2014 – New Zealand
704:
293:) and its relatives in New Zealand.
1152:
13:
1616:
1217:
709:Auth. Karny, 1937 – North America
682:
301:
14:
2689:
1712:
1548:
1420:
1368:
1324:
1197:
401:
371:
1969:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
1730:
1718:
733:
58:
2611:Orthoptera Species File (old):
1642:
981:Enderlein, 1910 – South America
1590:
1533:
1488:
1451:
1384:Journal of Orthoptera Research
1342:
1045:Peringuey, 1916 – South Africa
253:
1:
1349:Ambrose, Kevin (2016-11-08).
1317:
396:Karny, 1931 – Japan and Korea
220:are typically referred to as
1501:European Journal of Taxonomy
1464:European Journal of Taxonomy
938:Brunner von Wattenwyll, 1888
899:Richards, 1964 – New Zealand
888:Brunner von Wattenwyll, 1888
726:Brunner von Wattenwyll, 1888
605:Ander, 1939 – North America
416:Saussure & Pictet, 1897
281:in Europe and North America.
7:
1558:Trewick, Steven A. (2024).
1012:Pictet & Saussure, 1893
929:Trewick, 2024 - New Zealand
788:Trewick, 2024 - New Zealand
435:Saussure & Pictet, 1897
325:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
49:A Greenhouse camel cricket
10:
2694:
1248:
879:Hutton, 1898 – New Zealand
851:Walker, 1869 – New Zealand
18:
2366:
2305:
2296:
2269:
2248:
2230:
2209:
2188:
2132:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2023:
1994:
1949:
1928:
1907:
1886:
1844:
1840:
1826:
1782:
1671:
1576:10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
1510:10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721
204:(sometimes shortened to "
166:
161:
55:Scientific classification
53:
48:
39:
34:
1308:Cave of the Trois-Frères
1270:Interactions with humans
19:Not to be confused with
2062:(grasshoppers, locusts)
1977:(leaf-rolling crickets)
1626:Richards, Aola (1961).
1222:camel crickets: Canada
738:Gondwanan cave crickets
162:Subfamilies and genera
2200:(bladder grasshoppers)
1961:(wetas, king crickets)
1693:10.3406/bspf.1929.6692
1279:
1258:one specialized bird,
1091:
873:– Australia (Tasmania)
749:
386:Ishikawa, 1993 – Japan
297:Subfamilies and genera
263:
2622:Paleobiology Database
2330:(pygmy mole crickets)
2118:(lubber grasshoppers)
1277:
1088:Talitropsis sedilloti
1085:
746:Pachyrhamma edwardsii
744:
261:
216:. Those occurring in
2498:Fauna Europaea (new)
2221:(gaudy grasshoppers)
1985:(Jerusalem crickets)
1739:at Wikimedia Commons
1655:Ask the Exterminator
1651:"Camelback Crickets"
1473:10.5852/ejt.2019.577
1397:10.1665/034.019.0118
2668:Orthoptera families
2095:(toad grasshoppers)
1355:The Washington Post
634:Pristoceuthophilini
2271:Trigonopterygoidea
1896:Prophalangopsidae
1503:(808): 1–58–1–58.
1280:
1264:Toxostoma lecontei
1260:LeConte's thrasher
1245:on its posterior.
1092:
750:
661:Pristoceuthophilus
500:Typhloceuthophilus
290:Pharmacus montanus
264:
2650:
2649:
2599:Open Tree of Life
2360:Taxon identifiers
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2318:
2315:Cylindrachetidae
2292:
2291:
2279:Trigonopterygidae
2261:
2222:
2201:
2155:
2119:
2096:
2063:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1959:Anostostomatidae
1941:
1938:Schizodactylidae
1930:Schizodactyloidea
1920:
1917:Rhaphidophoridae
1909:Rhaphidophoroidea
1899:
1878:
1865:
1857:
1735:Media related to
1661:on June 14, 2021.
1233:
1213:
1148:
1135:
1119:Protroglophilinae
1109:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1002:
992:
982:
971:
961:
950:
939:
921:
910:
900:
889:
872:
862:
852:
841:
830:
819:
809:
798:
780:
770:
727:
705:Gammarotettiginae
700:
676:
666:
656:
646:
627:
617:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
475:
465:
446:
436:
426:
397:
387:
382:Alpinanoplophilus
365:
355:
354:Storozhenko, 1990
336:
326:
175:
174:
157:
140:
132:Rhaphidophoroidea
35:Rhaphidophoridae
16:Family of insects
2685:
2663:Rhaphidophoridae
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2570:
2568:NBNSYS0000160885
2558:
2557:
2545:
2544:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2412:Rhaphidophoridae
2402:
2401:
2400:
2398:Rhaphidophoridae
2387:
2386:
2385:
2368:Rhaphidophoridae
2355:
2354:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2259:
2220:
2199:
2153:
2117:
2094:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2005:
1984:
1983:Stenopelmatidae
1976:
1968:
1960:
1951:Stenopelmatoidea
1939:
1918:
1897:
1876:
1875:Myrmecophilidae
1863:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1737:Rhaphidophoridae
1734:
1725:Rhaphidophoridae
1723:Data related to
1722:
1706:
1704:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1657:. Archived from
1646:
1640:
1639:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1540:Trewick (2015).
1537:
1531:
1530:
1512:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1399:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1295:or colloquially
1231:
1211:
1159:Genera include:
1154:Rhaphidophorinae
1146:
1133:
1130:Prorhaphidophora
1107:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
990:
980:
969:
959:
948:
937:
919:
908:
898:
887:
870:
860:
850:
839:
828:
817:
814:Insulanoplectron
807:
796:
778:
768:
752:Genera include:
748:from New Zealand
725:
715:Gammarotettigini
698:
674:
664:
654:
644:
625:
615:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
473:
463:
444:
434:
424:
408:Genera include:
395:
385:
376:Genera include:
363:
353:
334:
324:
308:Genera include:
282:
183:Rhaphidophoridae
152:
149:Rhaphidophoridae
135:
63:
62:
44:
32:
31:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2362:
2352:
2335:
2288:
2265:
2244:
2226:
2219:Pyrgomorphidae
2211:Pyrgomorphoidea
2205:
2184:
2128:
2033:
2011:
1990:
1975:Gryllacrididae
1945:
1924:
1903:
1882:
1864:(mole crickets)
1862:Gryllotalpidae
1836:
1822:
1778:
1771:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1670:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1556:
1549:
1538:
1534:
1493:
1489:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1428:
1421:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1343:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1272:
1251:
1220:
1218:Tropidischiinae
1200:
1172:Eurhaphidophora
1165:Rhaphidophorini
1157:
1143:Protroglophilus
1122:
1099:Gorochov, 1988
1061:Tasmanoplectron
945:Pallidoplectron
825:Ischyroplectron
736:
707:
687:
684:Dolichopodainae
651:Farallonophilus
559:Daihinibaenetes
407:
404:
374:
306:
303:Aemodogryllinae
299:
272:
256:
242:The well-known
202:spider crickets
151:
134:
57:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2608:
2595:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2485:Fauna Europaea
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2388:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:Tridactylidae
2325:
2323:Ripipterygidae
2320:
2311:
2309:
2307:Tridactyloidea
2300:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Euschmidtiidae
2157:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Dericorythidae
2065:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:Tettigoniidae
2000:
1998:
1996:Tettigonioidea
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1877:(ant crickets)
1872:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:at Wikispecies
1714:
1713:External links
1711:
1708:
1707:
1687:(3): 188–196.
1673:Bégouën, Henri
1664:
1649:Rick Steinau.
1641:
1615:
1589:
1570:(5): 531–546.
1547:
1532:
1487:
1450:
1443:
1431:Richards, Aola
1419:
1390:(1): 121–130.
1367:
1341:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1271:
1268:
1250:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1199:
1198:Troglophilinae
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1183:Serville, 1838
1176:
1175:Gorochov, 1999
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:Gorochov, 1989
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1034:Richards, 1972
1026:
1015:
1004:
1001:Richards, 1972
993:
983:
973:
962:
952:
949:Richards, 1958
941:
930:
922:
912:
909:Richards, 1966
901:
891:
880:
874:
871:Richards, 1964
863:
853:
843:
832:
821:
818:Richards, 1970
810:
800:
797:Richards, 1964
793:Dendroplectron
789:
781:
771:
765:Australotettix
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
706:
703:
702:
701:
686:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
667:
657:
647:
630:
629:
628:
618:
597:
596:
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
553:Haldeman, 1850
545:
528:
527:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
476:
466:
449:
448:
447:
437:
427:
403:
402:Ceuthophilinae
400:
399:
398:
388:
373:
372:Anoplophilinae
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
364:Gorochov, 1998
356:
339:
338:
337:
327:
314:Aemodogryllini
305:
300:
298:
295:
255:
252:
244:field crickets
198:camel crickets
173:
172:
164:
163:
159:
158:
146:
142:
141:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
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94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
21:Raphiophoridae
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2690:
2679:
2678:Blind animals
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
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2615:
2609:
2605:
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2596:
2592:
2586:
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2577:
2573:
2569:
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2556:
2551:
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2521:
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2456:
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2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2317:(sandgropers)
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Tridactylidea
2295:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:Tanaoceroidea
2229:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Mastacideidae
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2152:Eumastacidae
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:Eumastacoidea
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2111:Pyrgacrididae
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:Pamphagodidae
2099:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1870:Mogoplistidae
1868:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1789:
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1756:
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1738:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1716:
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1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:(in French).
1682:
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1660:
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1652:
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1637:
1633:
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1502:
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1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1232:Scudder, 1869
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1188:Stonychophora
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:Rhaphidophora
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:Chopard, 1936
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1110:– New Zealand
1108:Bolivar, 1882
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:– New Zealand
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:– New Zealand
1021:
1020:
1019:Pleioplectron
1016:
1014:– New Zealand
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:– New Zealand
999:
998:
994:
989:
988:
984:
979:
978:
974:
972:– New Zealand
968:
967:
963:
958:
957:
956:Pallidotettix
953:
951:– New Zealand
947:
946:
942:
940:– New Zealand
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:Occultastella
923:
918:
917:
913:
911:– New Zealand
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
892:
890:– New Zealand
886:
885:
881:
878:
875:
869:
868:
864:
859:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:
842:– New Zealand
838:
837:
833:
831:– New Zealand
827:
826:
822:
820:– New Zealand
816:
815:
811:
806:
805:
801:
799:– New Zealand
795:
794:
790:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
775:Cavernotettix
772:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
755:
754:
753:
747:
743:
739:
734:Macropathinae
724:
723:
722:Gammarotettix
719:
718:
716:
712:
711:
710:
699:Bolivar, 1880
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
685:
673:
672:
668:
663:
662:
658:
653:
652:
648:
645:Hubbell, 1972
643:
642:
638:
637:
635:
631:
626:Scudder, 1863
624:
623:
619:
616:Hubbell, 1978
614:
613:
611:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:Scudder, 1894
591:
590:
586:
581:
580:
576:
573:Hubbell, 1936
571:
570:
566:
563:Tinkham, 1962
561:
560:
556:
551:
550:
546:
543:Hubbell, 1936
541:
540:
536:
535:
533:
529:
524:Tinkham, 1970
522:
521:
517:
514:Scudder, 1863
512:
511:
507:
504:Hubbell, 1940
502:
501:
497:
494:Hubbell, 1936
492:
491:
490:Styracosceles
487:
484:Caudell, 1916
482:
481:
477:
474:Tinkham, 1962
472:
471:
470:Macrobaenetes
467:
464:Scudder, 1863
462:
461:
457:
456:
455:Tepper, 1892
454:
453:Ceuthophilini
450:
445:Hubbell, 1972
443:
442:
438:
433:
432:
428:
425:Hubbell, 1972
423:
422:
418:
417:
415:
411:
410:
409:
394:
393:
389:
384:
383:
379:
378:
377:
362:
361:
357:
352:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:Diestramimini
340:
335:Adelung, 1902
333:
332:
328:
323:
322:
318:
317:
315:
311:
310:
309:
304:
294:
292:
291:
286:
280:
277:now found in
276:
275:tramp species
268:
262:Camel cricket
260:
251:
249:
248:Tettigoniidae
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:
215:
214:sand treaders
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:cave crickets
191:
188:
184:
180:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
130:
128:Superfamily:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2673:Cave insects
2367:
2240:Tanaoceridae
2198:Pneumoridae
2190:Pneumoroidea
2180:Thericleidae
2175:Proscopiidae
2142:Chorotypidae
2093:Pamphagidae
2088:Ommexechidae
2073:Lathiceridae
1967:Cooloolidae
1916:
1908:
1818:Orthopterida
1816:Superorder:
1810:Infraclass:
1684:
1680:
1667:
1659:the original
1654:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1606:. Retrieved
1604:. 5 May 2006
1602:Live Science
1601:
1592:
1567:
1563:
1535:
1500:
1490:
1463:
1453:
1434:
1387:
1383:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1344:
1304:Troglophilus
1303:
1301:
1297:benjo korogi
1296:
1292:
1281:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1236:
1228:Tropidischia
1226:
1221:
1212:Krauss, 1879
1208:Troglophilus
1206:
1201:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1141:
1128:
1102:
1097:Talitropsini
1096:
1086:
1069:
1059:
1051:Speleotettix
1049:
1041:Spelaeiacris
1039:
1028:
1023:Hutton, 1896
1017:
1006:
995:
985:
975:
970:Salmon, 1958
966:Paraneonetus
964:
954:
943:
932:
924:
914:
905:Novoplectron
903:
895:Notoplectron
893:
882:
876:
865:
855:
845:
840:Hutton, 1896
834:
829:Hutton, 1896
823:
812:
804:Heteromallus
802:
791:
783:
773:
763:
758:Macropathini
757:
751:
745:
737:
720:
717:Karny, 1937
714:
708:
693:
688:
675:Hebard, 1939
669:
659:
649:
641:Exochodrilus
639:
633:
620:
610:Euhadenoecus
608:
600:
589:Phrixocnemis
587:
583:Hebard, 1929
577:
567:
557:
547:
539:Ammobaenetes
537:
534:Karny, 1930
531:
518:
508:
498:
488:
480:Rhachocnemis
478:
468:
460:Ceuthophilus
458:
452:
441:Leptargyrtes
439:
429:
419:
413:
405:
392:Anoplophilus
390:
380:
375:
358:
348:
342:
329:
321:Diestrammena
319:
313:
307:
288:
269:
265:
241:
225:
221:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
182:
176:
167:
148:
131:
29:
2524:iNaturalist
2392:Wikispecies
2284:Xyronotidae
2258:Tetrigidae
2250:Tetrigoidea
2147:Episactidae
2124:Tristiridae
2116:Romaleidae
2105:Charilaidae
2083:Lithidiidae
1638:(2): 80–83.
1608:7 September
1542:"weta geta"
1360:21 November
1312:Magdalenian
1191:Karny, 1934
1104:Talitropsis
997:Petrotettix
987:Parvotettix
934:Pachyrhamma
867:Micropathus
847:Macropathus
836:Isoplectron
695:Dolichopoda
655:Rentz, 1972
636:Rehn, 1903
602:Hadenoecini
579:Daihiniodes
569:Daihiniella
520:Utabaenetes
360:Gigantettix
350:Diestramima
254:Description
218:New Zealand
179:orthopteran
2657:Categories
2078:Lentulidae
2060:Acrididae
2052:Acridoidea
1856:(crickets)
1854:Gryllidae
1846:Grylloidea
1804:Subclass:
1794:Arthropoda
1775:Orthoptera
1444:0745802087
1318:References
1293:kamado-uma
1030:Setascutum
916:Novotettix
671:Salishella
665:Rehn, 1903
622:Hadenoecus
532:Daihiniini
510:Udeopsylla
421:Anargyrtes
331:Tachycines
285:Mount Cook
118:Suborder:
112:Orthoptera
92:Arthropoda
25:Schizomida
2170:Morabidae
2103:(synonym
2043:Acrididea
2031:Caelifera
2029:Suborder
1888:Hagloidea
1832:Suborder
1806:Pterygota
1786:Kingdom:
1701:1760-7361
1584:1175-5334
1527:247971884
1519:2118-9773
1482:2118-9773
1406:1082-6467
1008:Pharmacus
977:Parudenus
857:Maotoweta
414:Argyrtini
279:hothouses
210:sprickets
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
2433:BugGuide
2377:Wikidata
1834:Ensifera
1812:Neoptera
1792:Phylum:
1788:Animalia
1777:families
1675:(1929).
1414:86260199
1289:Hokkaido
884:Neonetus
877:Miotopus
549:Daihinia
431:Argyrtes
287:"flea" (
237:antennae
212:"), and
190:Ensifera
187:suborder
169:See text
145:Family:
122:Ensifera
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
2383:Q790534
1898:(grigs)
1800:Insecta
1798:Class:
1773:Extant
1632:Tuatara
1564:Zootaxa
1466:(577).
1285:compost
1249:Ecology
222:jumping
206:criders
185:of the
181:family
108:Order:
102:Insecta
98:Class:
2640:989467
2627:218433
2604:188741
2588:NZOR:
2555:650504
2542:104884
2477:1RHPHF
1699:
1582:
1525:
1517:
1480:
1441:
1412:
1404:
1163:tribe
1095:tribe
1071:Udenus
756:tribe
713:tribe
632:tribe
599:tribe
530:tribe
451:tribe
412:tribe
341:tribe
312:tribe
208:" or "
156:, 1869
154:Walker
139:, 1869
137:Walker
2635:WoRMS
2581:62768
2537:IRMNG
2529:61441
2490:11892
2451:8NKQ6
1523:S2CID
1410:S2CID
1243:cerci
233:caves
226:cave
2614:9513
2576:NCBI
2550:ITIS
2516:8223
2511:GBIF
2472:EPPO
2425:1876
2420:BOLD
1697:ISSN
1610:2017
1580:ISSN
1568:5481
1515:ISSN
1478:ISSN
1439:ISBN
1402:ISSN
1362:2017
785:Crux
228:wētā
177:The
2563:NBN
2464:985
2459:EoL
2446:CoL
2438:153
2407:AFD
1689:doi
1572:doi
1505:doi
1468:doi
1392:doi
224:or
23:or
2659::
2637::
2624::
2601::
2578::
2565::
2552::
2539::
2526::
2513::
2500::
2487::
2474::
2461::
2448::
2435::
2422::
2409::
2394::
2379::
1695:.
1685:26
1679:.
1653:.
1634:.
1630:.
1618:^
1600:.
1578:.
1566:.
1562:.
1550:^
1521:.
1513:.
1499:.
1476:.
1462:.
1422:^
1408:.
1400:.
1388:19
1386:.
1382:.
1370:^
1353:.
1326:^
1314:.
1117:†
200:,
196:,
2107:)
1766:e
1759:t
1752:v
1705:.
1703:.
1691::
1636:9
1612:.
1586:.
1574::
1544:.
1529:.
1507::
1484:.
1470::
1447:.
1416:.
1394::
1364:.
1338:.
1262:(
1139:†
1126:†
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
