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374:) or FAL. The FAN included the already existing National People's Army (former People's Army) and the newly created National People's Navy. The bi-groups, independent groups and artillery batteries of the National People's Army were grouped in army corps and these were grouped in armies. The National People's Navy included both naval units as well as Marines (
277:, in 1962, the PAIGC established a Military Action and Organization Plan which defined the general scheme of a military structure. This plan foresaw two types of armed guerrilla groups: area or territorial groups and mobile or intervention groups. In the end of that year, these groups were already armed with
305:
In fulfillment of the decision taken in the I Congress, the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (FARP) were created in February 1964, being constituted by the then also created People's Army and by the already existent Guerrilla. The People's Militia was also created at that time, but was not
393:
become independent in 1975, its newly created armed forces became also known as FARP, being constituted originally with some Cape
Verdean elements that participated in the struggle in Guinea-Bissau. At this time, there were still plans to unite Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, with the two countries
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PAIGC unilaterally declared the independence of Guinea-Bissau on 24 September 1973, which was recognized by a number of countries. The FARP came so to be considered the national armed forces of the new state. The armed struggle continued however, as
Portugal obviously did not recognize this
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independence, with its forces remaining in which it still considered as its province of Guinea. Finally, following the change of political regime caused by the
261:. A separate Cape Verdean branch of the FARP constituted the national armed forces of this country from 1975 until the early 1990s, when these were renamed "
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325:. The structure of the bi-group was so well adapted to this type of warfare that some of the Portuguese units copied its organization, with General
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335:(light infantry) companies accordingly with its model. Besides the bi-groups, the FARP also included independent specialized groups of
62:
386:, Portugal recognized the independence of Guinea-Bissau on 10 September 1974, withdrawing its military forces from the new country.
366:
In 1971, the PAIGC proceeded to a deep restructuring of the FARP. These came to be constituted by the
Nationalist Armed Forces (
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302:) and the People's Militia (responsible for the guarding of the liberated areas), as well as to restructure the Guerrilla.
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being ruled by PAIGC. This plan of unification was however abandoned, with the military of Cape Verde being renamed "
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and supported by heavy weapons. Each infantry group included around 18 elements armed with automatic weapons, three
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The armed struggle finally started on 23 January 1963, with a guerrilla attack against the
Portuguese garrison in
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part of the FARP, being instead dependent from the civil political and administrative bodies of the PAIGC.
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In the process of the preparation of the armed struggle against the
Portuguese rule over the then
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378:) units. The FAL were the former People's Militia, now being also integrated in the FARP.
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In the I Congress of the PAIGC of 1963, a decision was taken to create the People's Army (
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313:), each being constituted by two or more infantry groups, headed by a commander and a
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616:, Revista BOINA VERDE, 1st edition 1991 (authors' 2nd edition, 1992). (no ISBN) (in
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Manuel AntĂłnio
Gabriel da Silva Machado and António Eleutério Sucena do Carmo,
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641:, Africa@War Volume 55, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2021.
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Flag of the
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
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The
Overseas Campaigns 1961–1974 – Guinea-Angola-Mozambique – Army (I)
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21:
515:
2 x
Infantry groups (Reinforced bigroups had three or more groups)
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The main tactical unit of the FARP became the infantry bi-group (
282:
142:
348:
344:
188:
627:, Men-at-Arms series 202, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2005.
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Mar Verde, The Portuguese Amphibious Assault on Conakry, 1970
663:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
329:
defending the general reorganization of all the Portuguese
257:. Since 1973, they constitute the national armed forces of
243:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
178:
623:
Peter Abbott, Manuel Ribeiro Rodrigues and Ron Volstad,
128:
Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau)
625:
Modern African Wars (2): Angola and Mozambique 1961–74
654:
401:Presently, the FARP continue to be the official
566:List of weapons of the Portuguese Colonial War
580:Guerra Colonial: Angola – Guiné – Moçambique
450:
413:
614:Tropas Pára-quedistas Portuguesas 1956-1993
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
578:Aniceto Afonso and Carlos de Matos Gomes,
456:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (
419:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (
141:
63:"Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People"
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
370:) or FAN and by the Local Armed Forces (
227:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People
136:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People
503:
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601:, Edições Destarte Lda., Lisbon 2000.
458:Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo
421:Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo
241:were originally the armed wing of the
235:Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
582:, Editorial NotĂcias, Lisbon 2000.
13:
14:
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683:Military history of Guinea-Bissau
551:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
215:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
126:For the modern armed forces, see
247:struggle against Portuguese rule
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408:
1:
597:Manuel A. Ribeiro Rodrigues,
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403:Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau
347:, rocket-propelled grenades,
484:National People's Air Wing (
465:Forças Armadas Nacionalistas
368:Forças Armadas Nacionalistas
7:
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10:
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673:Communism in Guinea-Bissau
463:Nationalist Armed Forces (
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125:
556:Military of Guinea-Bissau
486:Ala AĂ©rea Popular Naciona
472:Exército Nacional Popular
451:1971 general organization
414:1964 general organization
396:Cape Verdean Armed Forces
323:rocket-propelled grenades
263:Cape Verdean Armed Forces
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479:Marinha Nacional Popular
477:National People's Navy (
470:National People's Army (
693:Portuguese Colonial War
668:Communism in Cape Verde
561:Portuguese Colonial War
398:" in the early 1990s.
357:antiaircraft artillery
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495:Forças Armadas Locais
372:Forças Armadas Locais
637:José Augusto Matos,
609:(Bi-lingual edition)
504:Bigroup organization
493:Local Armed Forces (
384:Carnation Revolution
44:improve this article
678:1960s in Cape Verde
521:3 x Machine-gunners
512:Political commissar
315:political commissar
442:People's Militia (
206:Red, Green, Yellow
688:Portuguese Guinea
647:978-1-804510-60-5
633:978-0-85045-843-5
275:Portuguese Guinea
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104:December 2009
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65: –
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59:Find sources:
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29:This article
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527:5 x Riflemen
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42:Please help
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426:Guerrilla (
363:batteries.
245:during the
211:Engagements
195:Nickname(s)
185:Garrison/HQ
657:Categories
618:Portuguese
592:Portuguese
572:References
391:Cape Verde
376:fuzileiros
255:Cape Verde
231:Portuguese
165:Cape Verde
74:newspapers
509:Commander
460:) - FARP
428:Guerrilha
423:) - FARP
361:artillery
332:caçadores
156:1964–1973
31:does not
545:See also
467:) - FAN
321:and two
497:) - FAL
349:sappers
345:rockets
327:SpĂnola
311:bigrupo
283:PPSh-41
269:History
161:Country
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
645:
631:
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481:) - MP
474:) - EP
446:) - MP
437:) - EP
203:Colors
189:Bissau
175:Branch
153:Active
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61:
540:Notes
518:Chief
389:When
239:FARP)
95:JSTOR
81:books
643:ISBN
629:ISBN
603:ISBN
590:(in
584:ISBN
355:and
293:Tite
281:and
253:and
225:The
198:FARP
179:Army
167:and
67:news
35:any
33:cite
265:".
249:in
46:by
659::
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