374:
80:
69:
193:
205:
33:
860:
360:
594:
The ships became the property of the re-established German
Confederation, via the Bundeszentralkommission of 1849-1851 that dealt with the tasks of the former Central Power of the Imperial Regent. An argument arose as to whether the fleet was an 'organic institution' of the Confederation or simply a
254:
In
December 1849 the imperial government was replaced by a federal commission. In 1851 the German Confederation was fully re-established. The German states such as Prussia, Hanover and Austria had a quarrel regarding the ships and the costs to sustain a fleet. In 1852 the Confederation decided to
873:
700:
The size of the crews to be provided for the war navy from each state, is to be calculated from the number of land forces to be maintained by it. Details on this matter, as well as the balancing of costs between the
297:. This had changed by the late 1830s, as the Kings of the Netherlands and Great Britain ceased to be members of the German Confederation, and in early 1848 Denmark also turned against Germany in the
1075:
760:
508:
1168:
518:
722:
The matters pertaining on the appropriations necessary for the establishment of military harbours and naval installations, as well as on the responsibilities of the corresponding
943:
715:
The care for equipping, training and maintaining a war fleet and the creation, equipping and maintenance of military harbours and arsenals falls under the authority of the
1158:
1163:
1153:
1081:
411:
528:
462:
559:
549:
539:
472:
397:. The battle, involving five vessels altogether, was inconclusive, with no losses on either side, but after it the Danish blockade was restored.
524:
393:
of 4 June 1849, the fleet under Brommy saw its only sea battle, which also remains the first and only naval combat under the black-red-gold
1148:
776:. In: derselbe (Hrsg.): Die erste deutsche Flotte 1848-1853, E. S. Mittler und Sohn, Herford / Bonn 1981, p. 79-94, here p. 90/91.
910:
595:
property. The majority of the
Bundestag argued that it was just a property so that a decision about it did not need unanimity.
273:, founded in 1815, was initially not in need of a navy, as it could rely on three members who commanded large fleets: The
1069:
1138:
833:
819:
514:
663:
was also the name of an
Austrian-Prussian naval project in 1865. The modern German navy since 1956 was called the
878:
1093:
864:
417:
468:
337:
turned over its budget to the parliament. Only two days later, the parliament decided to spend six million
644:, which was used within the Navy, too. To avoid confusion with later incarnations, historians settled for
903:
535:
390:
264:
96:
565:
985:
1143:
993:
607:
555:
236:
73:
708:
The commissioning of officers and officials of the naval forces are under the sole authority of the
545:
313:
274:
227:
139:
826:
Germania auf dem Meere / Bilder und
Dokumente zur Deutschen Marinegeschichte 1848 â1998.
373:
1061:
478:
896:
749:
Das âGroĂdeutschlandâ der
Paulskirche. Nationale Ziele in der bĂŒrgerlichen Revolution 1848/1849
327:
164:
949:
1012:
960:
656:
611:
602:
was dissolved. While most ships were sold off, two of the steam frigates were given to the
492:
334:
270:
244:
85:
333:
The parliament first met in
Frankfurt on 18 May 1848, and on 12 June 1848 the diet of the
8:
688:. It is not allowed for any single state to maintain its own warships or hire privateers.
344:
298:
240:
204:
192:
149:
135:
635:
353:
176:
829:
815:
428:
421:
655:(Federal Fleet) is also used, but this is misleading, as it was not operated by the
622:
Several names are used for this Navy. The resolution of 14 June 1848 just calls it "
931:
676:
282:
278:
1023:
627:
394:
290:
1087:
691:
The crews of the war navy are a part of the new German defence force (the term
322:
879:
http://www.deutsches-marinearchiv.de/Archiv/1848-1867/Bundesflotte/einsatz.htm
1132:
1004:
937:
794:
603:
453:
446:
363:
349:
117:
1050:
1042:
1031:
974:
883:
640:
585:
339:
171:
1116:
1110:
286:
248:
359:
306:
294:
847:
Vor 50 Jahren: Die
Deutsche Reichsflotte 1848 - 1852 in zwölf Bildern
693:
578:
302:
32:
502:
485:
572:
440:
405:
888:
705:
government and the individual states, will be determined by law.
347:. When he had to resign due to an order by the King of Prussia,
859:
317:
243:
against
Denmark. The decision was made on 14 June 1848 by the
235:) was the first navy for all of Germany, established by the
812:
107:
1169:
Military units and formations disestablished in the 1850s
312:
This newly created provisional government was headed by
301:. Soon, the Danish Navy stopped all German trade in the
638:
was promoted to its first Admiral, the name used was
1159:1852 disestablishments in the German Confederation
697:is used). They are independent of the land forces.
277:(the King of the Netherlands) as commander of the
1164:Military units and formations established in 1848
684:The naval forces are the exclusive affair of the
1130:
849:, (Reprint from 1906) Media Verlag, Berlin 1995.
1154:1848 establishments in the German Confederation
904:
763:of the German Navy, retrieval on 29 May 2016.
751:. Droste Verlag, DĂŒsseldorf 1977, p. 262/263.
343:on a navy to be under the command of Prince
911:
897:
787:Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789
372:
358:
1076:German Mine Sweeping Formation Cuxhaven
330:as Foreign Minister and Navy minister.
255:dissolve the fleet and sell the ships.
1131:
840:Die erste deutsche Flotte, 1848 - 1853
892:
610:(1867-1871) and that then became the
226:
797:, Stuttgart et al. 1988, p. 138-140.
247:, which is considered by the modern
1070:German Mine Sweeping Administration
13:
496:(donated by Hamburg, not accepted)
14:
1180:
918:
853:
677:"Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs"
858:
239:to provide a naval force in the
203:
191:
78:
67:
31:
1149:German revolutions of 1848â1849
726:services will be determined by
606:, which later evolved into the
1094:Main Administration Sea Police
779:
766:
754:
741:
289:, and last but not least, the
1:
925:Preâunification German states
804:
734:
774:Forschungsstand und Ergebnis
680:, article III § 19, states:
630:in 1849 reported about the "
293:as commander of the British
7:
511:Der Königliche Ernst August
265:Military history of Germany
237:revolutionary German Empire
97:Provisorische Zentralgewalt
10:
1185:
1119:(1956â1990) (East Germany)
1096:(1950â1956) (East Germany)
1090:(1951â1956) (West Germany)
986:North German Confederation
427:(the captured Danish ship
400:Until 1852, the fleet had
262:
258:
1103:
1060:
1041:
1022:
1003:
994:Norddeutsche Bundesmarine
984:
959:
924:
810:Guntram Schulze-Wegener:
608:North German Federal Navy
199:
187:
182:
170:
160:
155:
150:Schleswig War (1848â1851)
145:
131:
123:
113:
103:
91:
74:German Empire (1848/1849)
62:
54:
46:
30:
20:
1139:Naval history of Germany
874:Deutsche Marine, History
842:, Mittler, Herford 1981.
814:Mittler, Hamburg 1998.
617:
521:GroĂherzog von Oldenburg
314:Archduke John of Austria
285:as the commander of the
275:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1062:Alliedâoccupied Germany
944:SchleswigâHolstein Navy
828:Mittler, Hamburg 1998.
626:", while navy minister
1082:Labor Service Unit (B)
791:Bismarck und das Reich
667:but now uses the name
386:
370:
228:[ËÊaÉȘçsËflÉtÉ]
200:Naval Jack (1848â1852)
188:War Ensign (1848â1852)
1104:Post WWII German Navy
950:AustroâHungarian Navy
934:(16th century â 1701)
869:at Wikimedia Commons
632:Deutsche Kriegsmarine
598:On 2 April 1852, the
376:
362:
961:German Confederation
824:Jörg Duppler :
785:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
659:in its first years.
657:German Confederation
612:Imperial German Navy
391:Battle of Heligoland
335:German Confederation
271:German Confederation
245:Frankfurt Parliament
86:German Confederation
345:Adalbert of Prussia
299:First Schleswig War
241:First Schleswig War
1013:Kaiserliche Marine
838:Walther Hubatsch:
772:Walther Hubatsch:
747:GĂŒnter Wollstein:
636:Karl Rudolf Brommy
387:
381:(left), & SMS
371:
354:Karl Rudolf Brommy
328:August von Jochmus
1126:
1125:
863:Media related to
251:as its birthday.
211:
210:
1176:
1144:Disbanded navies
932:Brandenburg Navy
913:
906:
899:
890:
889:
862:
798:
783:
777:
770:
764:
758:
752:
745:
465:Erzherzog Johann
283:Duke of Holstein
279:Royal Dutch Navy
230:
225:
207:
195:
84:
82:
81:
72:
71:
70:
35:
18:
17:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1111:Deutsche Marine
1099:
1056:
1037:
1024:Weimar Republic
1018:
999:
980:
955:
920:
917:
856:
807:
802:
801:
784:
780:
771:
767:
759:
755:
746:
742:
737:
669:Deutsche Marine
628:Arnold Duckwitz
624:Deutsche Marine
620:
395:flag of Germany
385:(right) in 1849
291:King of Hanover
267:
261:
223:
214:
79:
77:
76:
68:
66:
42:
22:
12:
11:
5:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1088:Seegrenzschutz
1085:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
965:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
947:
941:
935:
928:
926:
922:
921:
916:
915:
908:
901:
893:
887:
886:
884:SMS Barbarossa
881:
876:
855:
854:External links
852:
851:
850:
843:
836:
822:
806:
803:
800:
799:
793:. 3. Auflage,
778:
765:
753:
739:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
720:
713:
706:
698:
689:
619:
616:
592:
591:
590:
589:
575:
569:
568:
567:
557:
547:
537:
526:
516:
499:
498:
497:
482:
481:
480:
470:
460:
437:
436:
435:
419:
323:Reichsverweser
260:
257:
233:Imperial Fleet
212:
209:
208:
201:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
165:August Jochmus
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
93:
89:
88:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
21:Imperial Fleet
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:German Empire
1002:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
983:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
958:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:Prussian Navy
936:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
919:German Navies
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
895:
894:
891:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
868:
867:
861:
848:
845:L. Arenhold:
844:
841:
837:
835:
834:3-8132-0564-9
831:
827:
823:
821:
820:3-8132-0551-7
817:
813:
809:
808:
796:
795:W. Kohlhammer
792:
788:
782:
775:
769:
762:
757:
750:
744:
740:
729:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
699:
696:
695:
690:
687:
683:
682:
681:
679:
678:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
615:
614:(1872-1918).
613:
609:
605:
604:Prussian Navy
601:
596:
588:
587:
583:
582:
580:
576:
574:
570:
566:
564:
563:
558:
556:
554:
553:
548:
546:
544:
543:
538:
536:
534:
532:
527:
525:
523:
522:
517:
515:
513:
512:
507:
506:
504:
500:
495:
494:
490:
489:
487:
483:
479:
477:
476:
471:
469:
467:
466:
461:
458:
457:
451:
450:
445:
444:
442:
438:
433:
432:
426:
425:
420:
418:
416:
415:
410:
409:
407:
403:
402:
401:
398:
396:
392:
384:
380:
375:
368:
367:
361:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:Konteradmiral
346:
342:
341:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
221:
220:
213:Military unit
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:Navy Minister
159:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
118:Naval warfare
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
87:
75:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:Ships of the
34:
29:
25:
19:
16:
1113:(1956âtoday)
1051:Kriegsmarine
1043:Nazi Germany
1032:Reichsmarine
975:Bundesflotte
969:Reichsflotte
968:
866:Reichsflotte
865:
857:
846:
839:
825:
811:
790:
789:. Vol. III:
786:
781:
773:
768:
756:
748:
743:
727:
723:
716:
709:
702:
692:
685:
675:
673:
668:
665:Bundesmarine
664:
661:Bundesflotte
660:
653:Bundesflotte
652:
650:
646:Reichsflotte
645:
641:Reichsmarine
639:
631:
623:
621:
600:Reichsflotte
599:
597:
593:
586:Brandtaucher
584:
561:
551:
541:
533: (1848)
530:
520:
510:
491:
474:
464:
455:
448:
439:Three steam
430:
423:
413:
399:
388:
382:
378:
365:
348:
340:Reichsthaler
338:
332:
326:); he named
321:
311:
268:
253:
232:
219:Reichsflotte
218:
217:
215:
172:Rear Admiral
95:
58:2 April 1852
39:Reichsflotte
38:
24:Reichsflotte
23:
15:
1117:Volksmarine
1084:(1951â1957)
1078:(1948â1951)
1072:(1945â1947)
1034:(1919â1935)
1015:(1871â1918)
996:(1867â1871)
971:(1848â1852)
952:(1786â1918)
946:(1848â1851)
940:(1701â1867)
634:" and when
424:Eckernförde
414:Deutschland
383:Deutschland
379:Eckernförde
356:took over.
287:Danish Navy
249:German Navy
177:Karl Brommy
146:Engagements
1133:Categories
805:Literature
735:References
501:Six steam
452:(formerly
449:Barbarossa
366:Barbarossa
307:Baltic Sea
295:Royal Navy
263:See also:
156:Commanders
92:Allegiance
1053:(1935â45)
977:(Planned)
694:Wehrmacht
651:The term
579:submarine
560:SMS
550:SMS
540:SMS
531:Frankfurt
529:SMS
519:SMS
509:SMS
503:corvettes
484:One sail
473:SMS
463:SMS
456:Britannia
454:RMS
447:SMS
429:SMS
422:SMS
412:SMS
404:Two sail
303:North Sea
140:Oldenburg
55:Disbanded
50:1848â1852
573:gunboats
493:Franklin
486:corvette
441:frigates
406:frigates
305:and the
183:Insignia
127:39 ships
761:Website
552:Hamburg
389:In the
369:in 1849
259:History
224:German:
63:Country
41:in 1849
832:
818:
562:LĂŒbeck
542:Bremen
431:Gefion
318:regent
281:, the
83:
47:Active
730:laws.
728:Reich
724:Reich
717:Reich
710:Reich
703:Reich
686:Reich
618:Names
475:Hansa
136:Brake
830:ISBN
816:ISBN
674:The
577:One
377:SMS
364:SMS
269:The
216:The
124:Size
114:Role
108:Navy
104:Type
26:(RF)
571:27
316:as
132:H/Q
1135::
671:.
648:.
581::
505::
488::
443::
408::
309:.
231:,
138:,
912:e
905:t
898:v
719:.
712:.
459:)
434:)
320:(
222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
